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PA S T PIONEER AMERICA SOCIETY TRANSACTIONS VOLUME 30 2007 i PAST Pioneer America Society Transactions Scott C. Roper, Ph.D., Editor Department of History, Geography, Economics, and Politics Castleton State College Leavenworth Hall 6 Alumni Drive Castleton, VT 05735 [email protected] (802) 468-1270 PAST consists of papers and abstracts of papers presented at the annual meeting of the Pioneer America Society. Any paper that was presented at the previous year’s annual meeting is eligible for publication in this Journal. Manuscripts are not peer-reviewed, and the Editor will make grammatical corrections only. Manuscripts submitted for publication should conform to the Style Guide, which is available at www.castleton.edu/~scr10240/PAST.html. Authors should consult the most recent edition of PAST for examples of the preferred editorial style. Manuscripts should be submitted directly to the Editor via email as Word attachments or via conventional mail on disk or CD-ROM as Word documents. Photos and illustrations should be submitted electronically as .jpg attachments. Inquiries should be addressed to the Editor, including copyright permission, reprints, and letters to the Editor. The Pioneer America Society, Inc., is a nonprofit organization in accordance with the laws of the State of Ohio. Dues and contributions are tax deductible. Annual dues of the Society, which include a subscription to Material Culture, PAST, and the Society’s electronic newslet- ter, are $40 for individuals, $15 for students, $50 institutional, $75 sustaining, and $250 for life membership. Membership information, dues, and other questions referring to the Soci- ety’s activities should be directed to either the Interim Director or the Secretary-Treasurer. Information is also available online at the Society’s web site, www.pioneeramerica.org. Back issues of several volumes of PAST are available for $5.00 each. Please contact Frank Ainsley, University of North Carolina, for more information. Artimus Keiffer Interim Director, Pioneer America Society Department of Geography Wittenberg University Springfield, OH 45501 [email protected] W. Frank Ainsley Secretary-Treasurer, Pioneer America Society Department of Earth Science University of North Carolina-Wilmington Wilmington, NC 28403-3297 [email protected] Copyright 2007 by the Pioneer America Society All rights reserved including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. Wittenberg University, Springfield, Ohio ISSN: 0884-3309 On the cover: Heritage Center of Clark County, Springfield, Ohio. Photograph courtesy Artimus Keiffer. Pioneer America Society Transactions Volume 30 - 2007 CONTENTS Mission Statement ...................................................................... iv Officers ....................................................................................... v Committees ................................................................................ vi Echoes of the Past ......................................................................1 THE 2006 ANNUAL MEETING SPRINGFIELD, OHIO Schedule of Events ......................................................................2 Schedule of Papers Presented ......................................................4 Abstracts of Papers Presented .....................................................9 ARTICLES Obsheena: A Communal Settlement in Central Arizona by Marshall E. Bowen ..................................................... 24 Prairie Light: The Chilocco Indian Agricultural School, a Reflection of Federal Indian Policy by Jim Gabbert ............................................................... 35 The Uses of Public Spaces before the Automobile by Herbert Richardson and Charles Stansfield . ............... 46 Partnering Past the Pavement by Claudette Stager and Martha Carver .......................... 66 BOOK REVIEWS Enterprising Women: 250 Years of American Business, by Virginia G. Drachman reviewed by Melissa Aho .................................................. 77 Form Follows Libido: Architecture and Richard Neutra in a Psychoanalystic Culture, by Sylvia Lavin reviewed by Peder Anker .................................................. 79 Manufacturing Montreal: The Making of an Industrial Landscape, 1850 to 1930, by Robert Lewis reviewed by Jean-François Auger .................................... 82 The Sacred Gaze: Religious Visual Culture in Theory and Practice, by David Morgan reviewed by Kelly J. Baker .............................................. 84 Memory, Oblivion, and Jewish Culture in Latin America, by Marjorie Agosín, ed. reviewed by Teresa Camacho ..................................................87 Restoring Shakertown: The Struggle to Save the Historic Shaker Village of Pleasant Hill, by Thomas Parrish reviewed by Marilyn Casto .............................................. 91 Informal Empire: Mexico and Central America in Victorian Culture, by Robert D. Aguirre reviewed by Melvin Davis ................................................ 94 Along the Juniata: Thomas Cole and the Dissemination of American Landscape Imagery, by Nancy Siegel reviewed by Kelly Denzer . ............................................... 96 Public Markets and Civil Culture in Nineteenth-Century America, by Helen Tangires reviewed by Brian K. Geiger ............................................ 99 Drawing on America’s Past: Folk Art, Modernism, and the Index of American Design, by Virginia Tuttle Clayton, ed. reviewed by Victoria Grieve ........................................... 101 Who Owns Native Culture? by Michael F. Brown reviewed by Jennifer Guiliano ....................................... 104 The Encyclopedia of Native Music, by Brian Wright- McLeod reviewed by Ralph Hartsock .......................................... 108 Funeral Festivals in America: Rituals for the Living, by Jacqueline S. Thursby reviewed by Ellen J. Jenkins ......................................... 110 Pilgrimage and Healing, by Jill Dubisch and Michael Winkelman, eds. reviewed by Kay Koppedrayer ....................................... 112 Music and the Making of the New South, by Gavin James Campbell reviewed by Suzanne R. Lee .......................................... 116 Architectural Guide to Iceland, by Brigit Abrecht reviewed by Allen G. Noble ............................................ 119 Revolution Televised: Prime Time and the Struggle for Black Power, by Christine Acham reviewed by Debbie Clare Olson .................................... 120 Trafficking Subjects: The Politics of Mobility in Nineteenth-Century America, by Mark Simpson reviewed by Christine Photinos ..................................... 123 The Great Southern Babylon: Sex, Race, and Respectability in New Orleans, 1865-1920, by Alecia P. Long reviewed by Lizzie Seal ................................................... 126 Things That Talk: Object Lessons from Art and Science, by Lorraine Daston, ed. reviewed by Paul C. Thistle ............................................ 128 Visual Culture: The Study of the Visual after the Cultural Turn, by Margaret Dikovitskaya reviewed by Katherine Walker ........................................ 132 The French Canadians of Michigan: Their Contributions to the Development of the Saginaw Valley and the Keweenaw Peninsula, 1840-1914, by Jean Lamarre reviewed by Jeff Wanser ................................................ 135 Recording Historic Structures, by John A. Burns, ed. reviewed by James Liphus Ward .................................... 138 Making Native Space: Colonialism, Resistance, and Reserves in British Columbia, by Cole Harris reviewed by Derek Whitehouse-Strong ........................... 141 Contributor Biographies ....................................................... 145 Pioneer America Society: Association for the Preservation of Artifacts and Landscapes Mission Statement The Pioneer America Society: Association for the Preservation of Artifacts and Landscapes (PAS:APAL) is a professional and schol- arly organization formed to promote dialogue and discourse among its diverse membership. It exists to promote and support the seri- ous study of material culture, in all its forms, and ongoing efforts of documentation and preservation of these artifacts extant in the Americas. The Society is an international, non-profit, educational association supported entirely by membership dues and contribu- tions. Its membership is drawn from various academic disciplines (geography, history, anthropology, folklore), applied professions (ar- chitects, lawyers, preservationists, educators), along with informed and interested parties that enjoy the pursuit of interpreting the visual landscape and adding to the list of scholarly research. The mission of PAS:APAL is an urgent one and has become more so in recent years. With each passing day, the objects that we identify as material artifacts, which is virtually everything created by human conduct and defines us as a culture, are disappearing at an alarm- ing rate. Members of the Society gather annually at an organized conference to present to others their research into the fundamental objects, rituals, and ideals that have shaped the landscapes of the Americas. Sharing their research with a larger audience allows un- derstanding and appreciation of such phenomena which can then be supported by the membership body. The knowledge of the past gives us insight into where we are today, and can provide some direction for future endeavors. Publication of the Society’s peer-reviewed, scholarly journal