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Case Studies of Urban Regeneration in Prishtina, Kosovo

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Case Studies of Urban Regeneration in Prishtina, Kosovo Network Governance and Post-conflict Narratives: Case studies of Urban Regeneration in Prishtina, Kosovo Aogán Delaney 841201177050 MSc Thesis (International Development Studies) Chair Group: Disaster Studies Supervisors: Gemma Van Der Haar (Disaster Studies) Jan Van Tatenhove (ENP) Wageningen University, Wageningen February 2012 1 2 Acknowledgments I would like to thank first and foremost my supervisors at Wageningen University, Gemma Van Der Haar and Jan Van Tatenhove for their guidance through the entire process of this work. Thanks also to friends and family who have offered critical and moral support throughout, especially Bríd Connolly, Con Delaney, and Alina Beloussova. All support was much needed. I would also like to thank all those who helped me in the field, including those who supplied me with documents, interviews and translating services, all of which proved to be essential. Thanks also to those who helped me to reach the people I needed to, and also to the friends I made during my time in Prishtina. 3 Table of Contents Acknowledgments........................................................................................................... 3 List of Abbreviations....................................................................................................... 7 Chapter 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................ 8 1.1 Research Objective and Research Questions ............................................................ 9 1.2 Why Kosovo? Why Urban regeneration? Why Governance Networks? ................ 10 1.3 Structure of Thesis ...................................................................................................11 Chapter 2. Literature Review and Theoretical Framework .............................................. 12 2.1. Background ............................................................................................................ 12 2.2 Theoretical Framework: International Intervention and the ‘Liberal Peace’ .......... 13 2.3 Analytical Framework ............................................................................................. 18 2.3.1 Governance Network Theory ....................................................................................... 18 2.3.2 Discursive Deliberation ................................................................................................. 22 2.4 Governance Area: Towards a theory of Urban Regeneration ................................. 27 2.5 Summary of Theoretical Framework ...................................................................... 29 Chapter 3 Methodology: Selection of Cases Studies, Data Collection and Data analysis 31 3.1 Selection of Case Studies ........................................................................................ 31 3.2 Data Collection ....................................................................................................... 34 3.3 Data Analysis .......................................................................................................... 37 3.4 Ethical Considerations ............................................................................................ 38 Chapter 4 Case Study 1: Christ the Saviour Cathedral ..................................................... 40 4.1 Introduction: A Rounds perspective on the issue of Christ the Saviour Cathedral . 41 4.2 Urban Narratives ..................................................................................................... 46 4.2.1 Description of Narratives .............................................................................................. 47 4.2.2 Narratives in Rounds .................................................................................................... 51 4.3 Governance Networks ............................................................................................. 56 4.3.1 Network actors and narrative mobilisation ................................................................. 56 4.3.2 Network actor accountability ....................................................................................... 59 4.3.3 Network relations and narrative mobilisation ............................................................. 60 4.3.4 Governance Framework and narrative mobilisation.................................................... 61 4.3.5 Evolution of Networks and narrative mobilisation ...................................................... 62 4.3.6 Network governance in Kosovo: key insights ............................................................... 62 4.3.7 What does network governance approach tell us? ...................................................... 63 4.4 Deliberative Governance ......................................................................................... 65 4.4.1 Examples of Deliberation or its absence ...................................................................... 66 4.4.2 Patterns of Inclusion and Exclusion of actors ............................................................... 68 Chapter 5 Case Study 2: Newborn Monument ................................................................. 70 5.1 Introduction: A Rounds perspective on the origins of the Newborn Monument .... 71 4 5.2 Urban Narratives ..................................................................................................... 78 5.2.1 Description of Narratives .............................................................................................. 78 5.2.2 Narratives in Rounds .................................................................................................... 81 5.3 Network Governance .............................................................................................. 85 5.3.1 Network actors and narrative mobilisation ................................................................. 86 5.3.2 Network Actor Accountability ...................................................................................... 88 5.3.3 Network Relations and Narrative Mobilisation ............................................................ 90 5.3.4 Governance Framework and Narrative Mobilisation ................................................... 91 5.3.5 Evolution of network and narrative mobilisation ........................................................ 93 5.3.6 Network Governance in the context of Kosovo: Key Insights ...................................... 96 5.3.7 What does network governance approach tell us? ...................................................... 99 5.4 Deliberative Governance ...................................................................................... 101 5.4.1 Examples of Deliberation or its absence .................................................................... 101 5.4.2 Excluded Narratives .................................................................................................... 103 5.4.3 Patterns of inclusion and exclusion of actors ............................................................. 104 Chapter 6 Case Study 3: Prishtina International Film Festival ....................................... 106 6.1 Introduction: A Rounds perspective on the organisation of the Prishtina International Film Festival .......................................................................................... 107 6.2 Urban Narratives ....................................................................................................112 6.2.1 Description of Narratives ............................................................................................ 112 6.2.2 Narratives in Rounds .................................................................................................. 114 6.3 Network Governance .............................................................................................119 6.3.1 Network actors and narrative mobilisation ............................................................... 119 6.3.2 Network Actor Accountability .................................................................................... 123 6.3.3 Network Relations and Narrative Mobilisation .......................................................... 125 6.3.4 Governance Framework and Narrative Mobilisation ................................................. 126 6.3.5 Evolution of network and narrative mobilisation ...................................................... 127 6.3.6 Network Governance in the context of Kosovo: Key insights .................................... 128 6.3.7 What does network governance approach tell us? ............................................. 130 6.4 Deliberative Governance ...................................................................................... 132 6.4.1 Examples of Deliberation or its absence .................................................................... 132 6.4.2 Excluded Narratives .................................................................................................... 134 6.4.3 Inclusion and Exclusion of Actors ............................................................................... 135 Chapter 7: Case Studies in Comparison.......................................................................... 139 7.1 Urban Narratives ................................................................................................... 139 7.2 Governance Network Characteristics ................................................................... 142 7.3 Themes of Network Governance in Kosovo ........................................................
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