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MARCH/APRIL 2013 The Indo-Canadian Telegram 21 Ask Professor Singh Dear Prof Singh:: I’m a student but I also do babysitting as a part-time job to supplement my income for my stud- ies. Is there a course in babysitting which you think I should take? Many pMjwbI lok gIq Aqy bolIAW thanks. -- Mikki pMjwbI lok bolIAW lok kwiv dI iek mh`qvpUrn vMngI hY[lok bolIAW pMjwb dI Awqmw dI Awvwjæ Aqy pMjwbIAW dy Dear Mikki: I’m not sure how old are you, rMgIly jIvn dI mUMh boldI qsvIr hn[smyN smyN muitAwrW Aqy but I can still recommend you the babysit- nOjvwnW ny iesdy ^zwny ƒ Awpxy ipAwr vlvilAW nwl BrpUr ting certificate course offered by Canadi- an Red Cross which is geared more or less kIqw hY[ieh lokW duAwrw gwieAW Aqy rcI gieAW hn[ienHW toward 12 years old people. This course ivc lok mwns dy idlI jzibAW dw pRgtw huMdw hY[lok bolIAW focuses on personal safety, first aid, play rcy gey smyN dy pihrwvy, smwijk jIvn, ipCokV Aqy prMprwvW activities, fire safety, child care techniques SEND YOUR QUESTIONS TO and emergencies more likely to happen [email protected] qy vI cwnx pwENdIAW hn[kuJ lok bolIAW pyS hn: while babysitting. Please note that at- tendance is mandatory for this 4-week Dr. Satyendra Singh is Director of the Awrw! Awrw! Awrw! course (2 hours per week). It costs about Centre for Emerging Markets and Pro- $40 including the tuition and the Cana- fessor of Marketing and International SYl dw guælwbI G`grw dian Red Cross Manual. For more informa- Business in the Faculty of Business and ivc s`p dy b`cy dw nwlw tion on the course content, please visit Economics at the University of Winnipeg, idsdw GMuf iv`c dI www.redcross.ca Louis Riel School Divi- Canada. www.uwinnipeg.ca/~ssingh5 sion offers this course in Winnipeg. Please gorI glH qy iqmkxw kwlw visit its website at www.lrsdconed.net or qUM k`c dy glws vrgI call 204.237.8130. Happy babysitting! muMfw rohI dy ik`kr qoN kwlw nIN pu`q srdwrW dw qyry nwm dI Pyrdw mwlw nIN pu`q srdwrW dw…… rVky! rVky! rVky! lMGdI ikauN muK v`t ky g`l sux jw Xwr dI KVH ky[ husn dw mwn krdI hoeI iPrdI suAwh ijhI sVky qyry ibnW lMGy pl nw Poto lweI Aw SISy ivc jV ky AwAo Kyly< holI nIN rUp dIAW C`lW sWB lY jweIN vg nw jhwnoN hVH ky nI rUp dIAW C`lW sWB lY…… r>jnw BwitXw JwvW! JwvW JwvW! máq bXwr bhy cu`B geIAW idlI CurIAW r>go< kI bOCwr cly ikhVy drdI ƒ hwl suxwvW r>gy sb qn mn cFæy Ab PwgunI r>g j`g koloN mYN frdI kwNhw kI bWsurI s>g hyTW hwisAW dy A`QrU lukwvW BIgy qpqy mn kI r>golI pYNifAW ’c kMfy iK`lry AwAo Kyly< holI... ikhVy rwh mYN cMdirAw AwvW k`lw kdy t`kry nw tUt jwE hr bND rhW q`kdI qyrIAW rwhvW…… SÑdo< kw rcy CNd vy qyrI hW mYN kih dy h`s ky mhky mhuAw kI gND cMnw G`grI sUP dI pwvW Clky ÏlwS r>g vy qyrI hW mYN kih dy h`s ky…… imty hr idl kI dUrI AwAo Kyly< holI... bhk jwE hr DVkn Knk jwE hr k>gn bcpn kw iPr ho s>g hr qrP CwE rws r>g >> MARATHON RUNNER from PG. 18 in 49:57.39. EysI sjyæy iPr attempted and accomplished eight “It was the most astonishing achieve- máqwno< kI tolI world age group records in one day at ment that I have ever witnessed,” wrote AwAo Kyly< holI... the special Ontario Masters Association Meet Director Doug Smith. Fauja Singh Invitational Meet, held at Three days later, Singh astonished kwNhw kw rws r-sy Birchmount Stadium in Toronto. He ran many more people when he became the rwDw kI pRIq sjy the 100 metres in 23.14, 200 metres in first 100-year-old to finish a marathon, nXno< sy ho bwq An bolI 52.23, the 400 metres in 2:13.48, the 800 completing the Toronto Waterfront AwAo Kyly< holI... metres in 5:32.18, the 1500 metres in Marathon in 8:11:06. 11:27.81, the mile in 11:53.45, the 3000 metres in 24:52.47 and the 5000 metres .

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20-A Pine Terrace, Howick, Auckland
100 Marathon Club – New Zealand NEWSLETTER FOR MEMBERS – December 2011 1) Two members celebrate their 150th marathon finish Since the last Newsletter, two members have completed their 150th marathon – within a few days of each other. Richard Were ( Auckland YMCA Marathon Club) Richard achieved his 150th marathon finish at the Auckland Marathon on 30th October. Richard completed his first marathon at the Wellington event in January 1985, and his 100th at the Auckland marathon in October 1999. He started running regularly in the spring of 1984 in order to get fit for the next football season. However, he did so much running over the summer that he decided to enter the 1985 Wellington marathon. Over the years Richard has been a member of several Clubs, with his first – a year or so after his first marathon, being the Wellington Scottish Harriers. After moving to Auckland the following year he joined Lynndale for a year, and then subsequently North Shore Bays and then Takapuna for a few years. Since 1999 Richard has been a member of the Auckland YMCA Marathon Club During his marathon career he has had many highlights including – A Personal Best of 2:31:30 at the Buller Gorge Marathon in 1987 . Completing a total of 135 of his 150 marathons in less than 3 hours, with a career average of 2:47:36. Winning a total of 19 marathons – which may well be the largest number by an NZ male. These included – The Great Forest, Waitarere (3 times), Cambridge to Hamilton (3 times), and Whangamata (twice). Overseas he has also achieved firsts in both the Alice Springs (twice) and Muir Woods (California) marathons.
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June 2006 Reading F Resource Material
WELSH JOINT EDUCATION COMMITTEE CYD-BWYLLGOR ADDYSG CYMRU General Certificate of Secondary Education Tystysgrif Gyffredinol Addysg Uwchradd 150/02-A ENGLISH FOUNDATION TIER PAPER 2 P.M. THURSDAY, 8 June 2006 Resource Material for use with Section A CJ*(150-02A) Going the distance At this year’s London marathon, Fauja Singh aims to beat his best time of six hours. It seems a modest ambition – but then, he is 93. Anne Johnson finds out what drives him. e trains in a calm, measured way, maintaining a steady In all, he has done six marathons – 4 in London and one each in pace like a man entirely in control of himself and his Toronto and New York. When he runs in London, he is hoping to Hdestiny. He likes routine and he runs 9 or 10 miles a day, come in below the six hour mark – having crossed the finishing line every day, clocking up 70 miles a week. There is nothing last year in his best time of six hours and 43 seconds. particularly unusual about that, you think – there are plenty of Fauja is intensely competitive, and loves the fact that he has people who take their training seriously – until you discover that beaten the London Marathon record for his age group – runners in this man is 93 years old. their 90s – every year. So his pace may be steady, but it’s obviously He ran in the London event for the first time at the age of 89, not quite as slow as it looks. “He loves being a star,” Harmander with no course preparation.
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Kurbani 13Th April 1978
The light of Faith which seems to be dwindling, will be rekindled with our blood. By forsaking our mind’s wisdom sRI Akwl shwie O Lord we will blend our soul with yours. prm siqkwrXog gurU rUp Kwlsw jIE , vwihgurU jI kw Kwlsw ] vwihgurU jI kI Pqih ] With your divinely ordained faith we will overcome all evil pMjvyN pwiqSwh ShIdW dy isrqwj swihb sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI dI Shwdq qoN hI is`K pMQ iv`c ShwdqW qoN pRyrxw lYx dw jzbw pYdw huMdw Aw irhw hY [ smu`cw is`K ieiqhws Adu`qI kubwnIAW Aqy ShIdIAW dI rMgq ivc rMigAw ipAw hY [ 13 ApRYl 1978 nUM BweI swihb BweI POjw isMG jI AimRqsr swihb ivKy Awpxy 12 swQIAW smyq gurU kI inMidAw nw shwrdy hoey ShIdIAW pw gey [ iqnHW guris`K mrjIviVAW ny ShwdqW dy ky smu`cI kOm nUM sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw Adb siqkwr kwiem r`Kx Aqy Awpxy PrzW pRqI By sacrifcing our selves we will sucyq hox leI bhuq v`fw hlUxw id`qw [ nwm bwxI dy rsIey bwxI bwxy dy DwrnI Aqy gur hukmW nUM revive renovate the fading symbol of our faith. mn bc krm krky inBwaux vwly sUrbIr XoiDAW dI kurbwnI ny mOjUdw is`K sMGrS dw mu`F bMinAw [ krVIAW Gwl kmweIAW muS`kqW Gwlxhwry au`cy su`cy jIvnW vwly gurmuK gwfI rwh dy pWDIAW ny snmu`K jUJky Aqy Afol ic`q vwihgurU vwihgurU jpidAW ShIdIAW pRwpq kIqIAW [ nOjvwnW leI pRyrnw sRoq Aqy hrdm kurbwnI krn leI qqpr rihky pRcwr dI syvw krn vwly BweI POjw isMG jI dI sMgq ny AnykW icrwg rOSn kIqy [ ijMnHW ivc jQydwr suKdyv isMG The Khalsa speaks with your Grace, b`br , BweI AnoK isMG b`br , BweI mihMgw isMG b`br , BweI sul`Kx isMG b`br Aqy BweI our inner voice will be heard by all.
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Dr Fauja Singh Department of Punjab Historical Studies
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Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS i FREQUENTLY USED TERMS ii Acronyms .............................................................................................................. ii Glossary................................................................................................................. ii I. INTRODUCTION 1 Summary of Conclusions 4 II. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 11 III. LINES OF AUTHORITY AND THE APPLICABLE LAW 27 The Applicable Law 32 IV. VIOLATIONS BY GOVERNMENT FORCES 35 Extrajudicial Executions 37 Encounter Killing in Mohali 43 Encounter Killings in Kotla Ajner 47 Other Incidents of Encounter Killings 53 Disappearances 89 Torture110 Arbitrary Arrest and Detention without Trial148 The National Security Act152 The Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act153 The Terrorist Affected Areas (Special Courts) Act157 Freedom of the Press167 V. VIOLATIONS BY MILITANTS170 Executions of Civilians177 Massacre in Islamabad, Amritsar178 Killings in Bhikiwind179 Other Killings and Threats to Hindu Punjabis181 Attacks on Journalists189 Indiscriminate Attacks on Civilians....................................................... 194 Assassinations of Political and Religious Leaders197 Kidnapping203 VI. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS205 APPENDIX209 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report was written by Patricia Gossman, research associate for Asia Watch, on the basis of research undertaken during a fact-finding mission to Punjab and New Delhi, India, by Gossman and James A. Goldston, an attorney, in November and December 1990. It was edited by April Bernard, Aryeh Neier, executive director of Human Rights Watch, and Goldston. Mary McCoy assisted with the production of this manuscript. We are grateful to those in Punjab and New Delhi, who assisted us in our work, particularly the residents of Punjab who overcame fear and terror to provide us with information. We are especially grateful to our colleagues in the human rights community in India, without whose advice and assistance this report would not have been possible.
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Connecting Over 25 Millions Nris Worldwide Most Trusted Name in The
Connecting over 25 millions NRIs worldwide Most trusted Name in the NRI media NRI PEOPLE- OUR NETWORK FAUJA SINGH: The World’s Oldest Marathoner Orange County Students and Teachers Prepare for Centenarian and Human Tornado, Fauja Singh, at OC Human Relations 23rd Annual “Walk in My Shoes” Student Leadership Conference Santa Ana, Nov. 14, 2011 It is rare when a tornado sweeps through California anywhere, let alone in Orange County. And rarer still the ability to predict the path a tornado might take. Yet OC Human Relations is ready to do just that—predicting that Orange County students and teachers attending its 23rd annual “Walk in my Shoes” leadership conference on November 17 at Cal State Fullerton are going to be swept up in the unique and wise presence of the “Turbaned Tornado,” Sardar Fauja Singh, when he visits southern California as a conference keynote speaker. At age 100, Fauja Singh is whirling into southern California, following the completion of his ninth 26.2 mile race in the Scotiabank Toronto Waterfront Marathon race in Canada. Nicknamed “stick” as a child, due to his spindly legs, Fauja, whose name means army, has conquered just about every running record imaginable for his age category, and all in the last 12 years’ of his life. At age 92, he set the world record for the men’s over- 90 marathon run in five hours and 40 minutes. Since then, he’s also set records in the 100m, 200m, 400m, 800m, 1500m, mile, 3000m and 5000m runs. “Our goal is to empower and mobilize students to work towards creating positive social change,” said Rusty Kennedy, chief executive officer, OC Human Relations.
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Maharaja Ranjit Singh
CONTENTS • Publisher's Note vi • From the Editor viii • Foreword xi • Preface xvi • Introduction xxi • Acknowledgements xxiii SECTION I ARTICLES 1. Assassination of Votaries of Truth 1 2. In the Memory of A.V.M. Harjinder Singh 3 3. Public Debate on Law and Order 7 4. Government-making in New Delhi and London 9 5. A Burning National Question 11 6. India's International Standing 27 7. The Punjab Tangle -1 31 8. The Story of a Betrayal 33 9. The Sikhs and Cows 35 10. The Sikhs as Patriots and Citizens of India 37 11. The Punjab Tangle - II 59 12. Political Migration 62 13. A Brutalised System 64 14. Give Peace a Chance 66 15. The CFD Report and the National Anguish 68 16. The Future of Green Revolution 71 17. Roots of Turbulence 77 ii FRAGMENTS OF HALF A CENTURY 18. Guru Gobind Singh — Whose Devotee? 79 19. When Fate Intervenes 81 20. A People in Distress 83 21. Guru Gobind Singh Ji 85 22. Annihilation of Species — Human and Animal 94 23. Simultaneous Poll for LS and Assemblies 95 24. Bhatt Wahis 96 25. Saintly Sardar Daljeet Singh 101 26. Anglo-Sikh Wars 104 27. Sikh Gurdwaras in History and Role of Jathedar Jhabbar 153 28. Ottawa Sikh Sangat Honours Former Commissioner Norman Inkster of the R.C.M.P. 188 29. Our Forgotten Brethren - Vanjaras, Lobanas and Sikligars 191 30. The Future of America 194 31. Apostasy among Sikh Youth - Its Causes and Cures 203 32. The Presidential Form of Government 212 33. Remembering the Sage - Prof Jagjit Singh 215 34.
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Singh Was Born in 1911 in ___
Fauja Singh (1911 - ) is a marathon runner of Punjabi Sikh descent. The first 100 year old to finish a marathon, Singh is a world record holder in his age bracket. Although he retired from competitive running in February 2012, Singh carried the torch for the London 2012 Olympics. He fully intends to continue running for health, pleasure and charity. Calculate the slope for each pair of points. The word or phrase next to the equivalent slope will complete the statement correctly. (2, 4) and (3, 7) (-1, 8) and (5, 2) Singh was born in 1911 in _________. He could not _________ until he was five a. m = 3 British India years old b. m = -1 Pakistan a. m = 3 see c. m = 1/3 United Kingdom b. m = 2/3 talk c. m = -1 walk (-12, 3) and (6, -5) (85, -15) and (110, 5) He was a dedicated amateur runner, but At _________ years old he returned to had to give it up and return to _________ serious running. due to the 1947 India-Pakistan Partition. a. m = 6 81 a. m = -4/9 farming b. m = -3/2 85 b. m = 9/4 mining c. m = 4/5 89 c. m = 2/9 school (8, 12) and (4, -4) (-2, -4) and (-2, 8) Singh's biography titled _________, traces Singh was awarded the ______, by the his roots and life journey. National Ethnic Coalition Organization, a group a. m = -1/2 Old School that advocates ethnic pride and tolerance. b. m = 2 Running Man a. undefined Ellis Island Medal of Honor c.
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Namdhari Sikhs of Punjab: Historical Profile
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Exploring Sikh Traditions and Heritage
Exploring Sikh Traditions and Heritage Edited by Pashaura Singh Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Religions www.mdpi.com/journal/religions Exploring Sikh Traditions and Heritage Exploring Sikh Traditions and Heritage Editor Pashaura Singh MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade • Manchester • Tokyo • Cluj • Tianjin Editor Pashaura Singh University of California USA Editorial Ofﬁce MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Religions (ISSN 2077-1444) (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/religions/special issues/Sikh). For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Volume Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-0365-1783-4 (Hbk) ISBN 978-3-0365-1784-1 (PDF) © 2021 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND. Contents About the Editor .............................................. vii Preface to ”Exploring Sikh Traditions and Heritage” ......................... ix Pashaura Singh Introduction to Special Issue: Exploring Sikh Traditions and Heritage Reprinted from: Religions 2021, 12, 538, doi:10.3390/rel12070538 ................... 1 Pashaura Singh Speaking Truth to Power: Exploring Guru Nanak’s B¯abar-v¯an.
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