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Their Botany, Essential Oils and Uses 6.86 MB
MELALEUCAS THEIR BOTANY, ESSENTIAL OILS AND USES Joseph J. Brophy, Lyndley A. Craven and John C. Doran MELALEUCAS THEIR BOTANY, ESSENTIAL OILS AND USES Joseph J. Brophy School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales Lyndley A. Craven Australian National Herbarium, CSIRO Plant Industry John C. Doran Australian Tree Seed Centre, CSIRO Plant Industry 2013 The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was established in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament. ACIAR operates as part of Australia's international development cooperation program, with a mission to achieve more productive and sustainable agricultural systems, for the benefit of developing countries and Australia. It commissions collaborative research between Australian and developing-country researchers in areas where Australia has special research competence. It also administers Australia's contribution to the International Agricultural Research Centres. Where trade names are used this constitutes neither endorsement of nor discrimination against any product by ACIAR. ACIAR MONOGRAPH SERIES This series contains the results of original research supported by ACIAR, or material deemed relevant to ACIAR’s research and development objectives. The series is distributed internationally, with an emphasis on developing countries. © Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) 2013 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from ACIAR, GPO Box 1571, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, [email protected] Brophy J.J., Craven L.A. and Doran J.C. 2013. Melaleucas: their botany, essential oils and uses. ACIAR Monograph No. 156. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research: Canberra. -
Blue Hills Mungada West and East (Tenements M59/595 and M59/596) Infrastructure Areas; Targeted Flora Surveys June, July and September 2011
SMC: Blue Hills Mungada West and East (Tenements M59/595 and M59/596) Infrastructure Areas; Targeted Flora Surveys June, July and September 2011 15 March 2012 Version 2 (Final) maia.net.au SMC: Blue Hills Mungada West and East (Tenements M59/595 and M59/596) Infrastructure Areas This document describes the vegetation and flora recorded during targeted flora surveys carried out for Sinosteel Midwest Corporation in June, July and September 2011 on tenements M59/595 and M59/596 at Mungada West and East at Blue Hills. It also discusses the significance of the flora and vegetation of the Infrastructure Areas surveyed and estimates impacts to the significant flora and vegetation of these areas. Maia Environmental Consultancy Pty Ltd ABN 25 141 503 184 PO Box 1213 Subiaco WA 6904 Document Prepared By: Rochelle Haycock and Scott Hitchcock Document Reviewed By: Christina Cox Document Revision Number: 2 (Final) Date: 15 March 2012 This document has been prepared for Sinosteel Midwest Corporation Limited (SMC) by Maia Environmental Consultancy Pty Ltd (Maia). Copyright and any intellectual property associated with the document belong to Maia and Sinosteel Midwest Corporation. The document may not be reproduced or distributed to any third party by any physical or electronic means without the permission of SMC or Maia. SMC: Blue Hills Mungada West and East (Tenements M59/595 and M59/596) Infrastructure Areas Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... -
Rhizanthella Johnstonii (South Coast Underground Orchid)
Threatened species nomination form (Version 2018) Threatened species nomination For nominations to the WA Threatened Species Scientific Committee (and the Minister for Environment) to amend threatened species listings under the WA Wildlife Conservation Act 1950 or their assigned IUCN Red List threat status ranking. Cover Page (Office use only) Species name (scientific and common name): Rhizanthella johnstonii (South Coast Underground Orchid) Nomination for (addition, deletion, change): Addition Nominated conservation category and criteria: Critically Endangered B1ab(iii)+B2ab(iii); D Scientific committee assessment of eligibility against the criteria: A. Population size reduction B. Geographic range C. Small population size and decline D. Very small or restricted population E. Quantitative analysis Outcome: Scientific committee meeting date: Scientific committee comments: Recommendation: Ministerial approval: Government Gazettal/ Legislative effect: Page 1 of 27 Threatened species nomination form Nomination summary (to be completed by nominator) Current conservation status Scientific name: Rhizanthella johnstonii Common name: South Coast Underground Orchid Family name: Orchidaceae Fauna Flora Nomination for: Listing Change of status Delisting 1. Is the species currently on any conservation list, either in a *Currently listed as CR under Rhizanthella State or Territory, Australia or Internationally? gardneri, once Rhizanthella johnstonii is added to the WA Plant census it will be listed as 2. Is it present in an Australian jurisdiction, -
Melaleuca (Myrtaceae) of Western Australia: Five New Species, Three New Combinations, One New Name and a New State Record
L.A.Nuytsia Craven, 20: 27–36 B.J. Lepschi (2010) & K.J. Cowley, Melaleuca (Myrtaceae) of Western Australia 27 Melaleuca (Myrtaceae) of Western Australia: five new species, three new combinations, one new name and a new state record Lyn A. Craven1, Brendan J. Lepschi and Kirsten J. Cowley Australian National Herbarium, CPBR, CSIRO Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601 1 Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract Craven, L.A., Lepschi, B.J. & Cowley, K.J. Melaleuca (Myrtaceae) of Western Australia: five new species, three new combinations, one new name and a new state record. Nuytsia 20: 27–36(2010). Recent work has resulted in the recognition of five new species of Melaleuca from the south-west of Western Australia: M. genialis Lepschi, M. ochroma Lepschi, M. protrusa Craven & Lepschi, M. sophisma Lepschi, and M. ulicoides Craven & Lepschi. Reassessment of the taxonomic status of three previously described taxa shows that specific rank is warranted and the following three new combinations are made: M. acutifolia (Benth.) Craven & Lepschi, M. calcicola (Barlow ex Craven) Craven & Lepschi, and M. spectabilis (Barlow ex Craven) Craven & Lepschi. Melaleuca citrina Turcz. is a later homonym of M. citrina (Curtis) Dum.Cours. and the replacement name M. lutea Craven is provided. Melaleuca viminalis (Sol. ex Gaertn.) Byrnes, hitherto known only from eastern Australia has recently been collected from the Kimberley region of northern Western Australia. Introduction Melaleuca L. is one of the larger genera of Myrtaceae and, as it is currently circumscribed, contains about 280 species. The genus is predominantly Australian with indigenous taxa also occurring in Malesia, New Caledonia, Lord Howe Island and Tasmania. -
Conservation Advice and Included This Species in the Critically Endangered Category, Effective from 25/09/2020 Conservation Advice Rhizanthella Johnstonii
THREATENED SPECIES SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Established under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 The Minister approved this conservation advice and included this species in the Critically Endangered category, effective from 25/09/2020 Conservation Advice Rhizanthella johnstonii South Coast Underground Orchid Summary of assessment Conservation status Rhizanthella johnstonii has been found to be eligible for listing in the Critically Endangered category, as outlined in the attached assessment. Reason for conservation assessment by the Threatened Species Scientific Committee This advice follows assessment of information provided by Western Australia as part of the Common Assessment Method process, to systematically review species that are inconsistently listed under the EPBC Act and relevant state/territory legislation or lists. More information on the Common Assessment Method is available at: http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/cam The information in this assessment has been compiled by the relevant state/territory government. In adopting this assessment under the EPBC Act, this document forms the Approved Conservation Advice for this species as required under s266B of the EPBC Act. Public consultation Notice of the proposed amendment and a consultation document was made available for public comment for 34 business days between 26 February 2020 and 15 April 2020. Any comments received that were relevant to the survival of the species were considered by the Committee as part of the assessment process. Recovery plan A recovery plan for this species under the EPBC Act is not recommended, because the Approved Conservation Advice provides sufficient direction to implement priority actions and mitigate against key threats. The relevant state/territory may decide to develop a plan under its equivalent legislation. -
Rangelands, Western Australia
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Species List
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Checklist of the Vascular Plants of San Diego County 5Th Edition
cHeckliSt of tHe vaScUlaR PlaNtS of SaN DieGo coUNty 5th edition Pinus torreyana subsp. torreyana Downingia concolor var. brevior Thermopsis californica var. semota Pogogyne abramsii Hulsea californica Cylindropuntia fosbergii Dudleya brevifolia Chorizanthe orcuttiana Astragalus deanei by Jon P. Rebman and Michael G. Simpson San Diego Natural History Museum and San Diego State University examples of checklist taxa: SPecieS SPecieS iNfRaSPecieS iNfRaSPecieS NaMe aUtHoR RaNk & NaMe aUtHoR Eriodictyon trichocalyx A. Heller var. lanatum (Brand) Jepson {SD 135251} [E. t. subsp. l. (Brand) Munz] Hairy yerba Santa SyNoNyM SyMBol foR NoN-NATIVE, NATURaliZeD PlaNt *Erodium cicutarium (L.) Aiton {SD 122398} red-Stem Filaree/StorkSbill HeRBaRiUM SPeciMeN coMMoN DocUMeNTATION NaMe SyMBol foR PlaNt Not liSteD iN THE JEPSON MANUAL †Rhus aromatica Aiton var. simplicifolia (Greene) Conquist {SD 118139} Single-leaF SkunkbruSH SyMBol foR StRict eNDeMic TO SaN DieGo coUNty §§Dudleya brevifolia (Moran) Moran {SD 130030} SHort-leaF dudleya [D. blochmaniae (Eastw.) Moran subsp. brevifolia Moran] 1B.1 S1.1 G2t1 ce SyMBol foR NeaR eNDeMic TO SaN DieGo coUNty §Nolina interrata Gentry {SD 79876} deHeSa nolina 1B.1 S2 G2 ce eNviRoNMeNTAL liStiNG SyMBol foR MiSiDeNtifieD PlaNt, Not occURRiNG iN coUNty (Note: this symbol used in appendix 1 only.) ?Cirsium brevistylum Cronq. indian tHiStle i checklist of the vascular plants of san Diego county 5th edition by Jon p. rebman and Michael g. simpson san Diego natural history Museum and san Diego state university publication of: san Diego natural history Museum san Diego, california ii Copyright © 2014 by Jon P. Rebman and Michael G. Simpson Fifth edition 2014. isBn 0-918969-08-5 Copyright © 2006 by Jon P. -
Approved Conservation Advice (Including Listing Advice) for the Eucalypt Woodlands of the Western Australian Wheatbelt
Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) Approved Conservation Advice (including listing advice) for the Eucalypt Woodlands of the Western Australian Wheatbelt 1. The Threatened Species Scientific Committee (the Committee) was established under the EPBC Act and has obligations to present advice to the Minister for the Environment (the Minister) in relation to the listing and conservation of threatened ecological communities, including under sections 189, 194N and 266B of the EPBC Act. 2. The Committee provided its advice on the Eucalypt Woodlands of the Western Australian Wheatbelt ecological community to the Minister as a draft of this conservation advice. In 2015, the Minister accepted the Committee’s advice, and adopted this document as the approved conservation advice. 3. The Minister amended the list of threatened ecological communities under section 184 of the EPBC Act to include the Eucalypt Woodlands of the Western Australian Wheatbelt ecological community in the critically endangered category. It is noted that Western Australia lists components of this ecological community as threatened. 4. A draft conservation advice for this ecological community was made available for expert and public comment for a minimum of 30 business days. The Committee and Minister had regard to all public and expert comment that was relevant to the consideration of the ecological community. 5. This approved conservation advice has been developed based on the best available information at the time it was approved; this includes scientific literature, advice from consultations, and existing plans, records or management prescriptions for this ecological community. Salmon gum woodland at Korrelocking Nature Reserve, near Wyalcatchem. -
Newsletter No.30
Dear Members, In this part of the world we , like so many others throughout a large part of Australia, are watching the skies and hoping for some reliefporn the prolonged dry period. Although there have been isolated instances of heavy runoffrain during the winter months in past years it is the exceptian rather than the rule . Water levels in Queensland storages are still falling and we cannot realistically expect any worthwhile runoffrain until next summer . The southern part ofAustralia may be fortunate enough to pick up some runoffrains during the coming winter. Despite the dry conditions many plants , particularly the Callistemons, have flowered out of season. In our garden the following species and cultivars have been " flowering intermittently since about March - C. " Glasshouse Gem " , C. Glasshouse Snowstorm " , C. " Dainty Lady ' , C. recuwus, C. " Injune " . C. comboynensis produced its usual crop of summer/autumnflowers and is still producing a few flowers at times. C. paucz$?orusis the only known Callisternon speciespom the Northern Territory. It is found in the Petermann and Giles Ranges, to the west ofAyers Rock and the Olgas, along rocky gullies and streams. My plant is currently being grown in a container, is approx. 1.3 metres high and has been flowering since early March. Flowers are not large, about 75 mm long by 25/30 mm wide but their brightpink colour with gold anthers makes them quite showy. They are also quite long-lasting (up to 7-8 days) . The Melaleuca viridzjloraplants around Brisbane have produced their usual stunning display, particularly the red and burgundyflowered forms. Most of these are budding up again for another display. -
Proforma Reports for Applications to Clear Native Vegetation Under The
Clearing Permit Decision Report 1. Application details 1.1. Permit application details Permit application No.: 8250/1 Permit type: Purpose Permit 1.2. Proponent details Proponent’s name: Classic Minerals Limited 1.3. Property details Property: Exploration Licence 74/467 Local Government Area: Shire of Kondinin Colloquial name: N/A 1.4. Application Clearing Area (ha) No. Trees Method of Clearing For the purpose of: 5.1 Mechanical Removal Mineral Exploration and Associated Activities 1.5. Decision on application Decision on Permit Application: Grant Decision Date: 14 March 2019 2. Site Information 2.1. Existing environment and information 2.1.1. Description of the native vegetation under application Vegetation Description The vegetation of the application area is broadly mapped as the following Beard vegetation association: 936: Medium woodland; salmon gum. A flora and vegetation survey was conducted over the application area by Terratree during September and October, 2018. The following seven vegetation associations were recorded within the application area (Terratree, 2018): EuMpMa: Tall open woodland of Eucalyptus urna and Eucalyptus extensa over Melaleuca pauperiflora subsp. pauperiflora, Melaleuca adnata and Melaleuca thyoides shrubland over low sparse Microcybe albiflora, Exocarpos aphyllus and Olearia muelleri understorey; EeMsWc: Low mallee open woodland of Eucalyptus eremophila subs eremophila and Eucalyptus pileata over shrubland of Melaleuca scalena over low understorey of Westringia cephalantha var. cephalantha, Leucopogon fimbriatus and Hibbertia gracillipes. Lateritic sandy gravels; EsDnEd: Tall open forest of Eucalyptus salmonophloia over mallee woodland of Eucalyptus yilgarnensis over open shrubland of Daviesia nematophylla, Dodonaea stenozyga, Templetonia rossii and Santalum acuminatum over low understorey of Eremophila decipiens, Acacia intricata and Acacia deficiens. -
Summary of Sites on the South West Australian Transitional Transect
S ummary of Sites on the South West Australian Transitional Transect 2012-2016 Xanthorrhoea preissii, Mt Roe National Park Acknowledgments TERN AusPlots work would not be possible without significant help from a range of people. TERN Ausplots gratefully acknowledges Dr Stephen van Leeuwen for all of his help and support of the project. Thanks, are also due to the staff from the Department of Parks and wildlife in particular Nick Casson, Nigel Wessels, Jennifer Jackson, Janine Liddelow, John Abbot, Sara Hands-May, Deon Utber. Thanks, are also to volunteers Peter Milnes and Sam Hardy who helped out with the field work and the many others who have assisted with the curation and processing of the data and samples Thanks to the staff at the WA Herbarium, in particular Mike Hislop, for undertaking the plant identification. Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 1 Accessing the Data ...................................................................................................................................................... 3 Point intercept data ........................................................................................................................................... 3 Plant collections ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Leaf tissue samples ...........................................................................................................................................