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Their Botany, Essential Oils and Uses 6.86 MB
MELALEUCAS THEIR BOTANY, ESSENTIAL OILS AND USES Joseph J. Brophy, Lyndley A. Craven and John C. Doran MELALEUCAS THEIR BOTANY, ESSENTIAL OILS AND USES Joseph J. Brophy School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales Lyndley A. Craven Australian National Herbarium, CSIRO Plant Industry John C. Doran Australian Tree Seed Centre, CSIRO Plant Industry 2013 The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was established in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament. ACIAR operates as part of Australia's international development cooperation program, with a mission to achieve more productive and sustainable agricultural systems, for the benefit of developing countries and Australia. It commissions collaborative research between Australian and developing-country researchers in areas where Australia has special research competence. It also administers Australia's contribution to the International Agricultural Research Centres. Where trade names are used this constitutes neither endorsement of nor discrimination against any product by ACIAR. ACIAR MONOGRAPH SERIES This series contains the results of original research supported by ACIAR, or material deemed relevant to ACIAR’s research and development objectives. The series is distributed internationally, with an emphasis on developing countries. © Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) 2013 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from ACIAR, GPO Box 1571, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, [email protected] Brophy J.J., Craven L.A. and Doran J.C. 2013. Melaleucas: their botany, essential oils and uses. ACIAR Monograph No. 156. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research: Canberra. -
Camm River Confluence to Newdegate
Government of W estern Australia Department of Wa te r Waterway assessment of the upper Lockhart River: Camm River confluence to Newdegate Water resource management series Report no. WRM 58 Looking after all our water needs December 2009 Waterway assessment of the upper Lockhart River: Camm River confluence to Newdegate This project is funded by the Avon Catchment Council and the State and Australian governments through the Natural Heritage Trust and the National Action Plan for Salinity and Water Quality. AVON RIVERCARE PROJECT Department of Water Water resource management series Report no. WRM 58 December 2009 Department of Water 168 St Georges Terrace Perth Western Australia 6000 Telephone +61 8 6364 7600 Facsimile +61 8 6364 7601 www.water.wa.gov.au © Government of Western Australia 2009 December 2009 This work is copyright. You may download, display, print and reproduce this material in unaltered form only (retaining this notice) for your personal, non-commercial use or use within your organisation. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, all other rights are reserved. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the Department of Water. ISSN 1326-6934 (print) ISSN 1835-3592 (online) ISBN 978-1-921637-28-5 (print) ISBN 978-1-921637-29-2 (online) Acknowledgements The Department of Water would like to thank the following people for contributing to this report: Penny Butcher and Lyn Atkins (Ecoscape), co-authors Martin Revell, Bernard Kelly & Shepherd Chipfunde (Department of Water), report review Lyn Atkins and Catherine Krens (Ecoscape), field survey and photography. Mapping by the Department of Water. -
Indigenous Plants of Bendigo
Produced by Indigenous Plants of Bendigo Indigenous Plants of Bendigo PMS 1807 RED PMS 432 GREY PMS 142 GOLD A Gardener’s Guide to Growing and Protecting Local Plants 3rd Edition 9 © Copyright City of Greater Bendigo and Bendigo Native Plant Group Inc. This work is Copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the City of Greater Bendigo. First Published 2004 Second Edition 2007 Third Edition 2013 Printed by Bendigo Modern Press: www.bmp.com.au This book is also available on the City of Greater Bendigo website: www.bendigo.vic.gov.au Printed on 100% recycled paper. Disclaimer “The information contained in this publication is of a general nature only. This publication is not intended to provide a definitive analysis, or discussion, on each issue canvassed. While the Committee/Council believes the information contained herein is correct, it does not accept any liability whatsoever/howsoever arising from reliance on this publication. Therefore, readers should make their own enquiries, and conduct their own investigations, concerning every issue canvassed herein.” Front cover - Clockwise from centre top: Bendigo Wax-flower (Pam Sheean), Hoary Sunray (Marilyn Sprague), Red Ironbark (Pam Sheean), Green Mallee (Anthony Sheean), Whirrakee Wattle (Anthony Sheean). Table of contents Acknowledgements ...............................................2 Foreword..........................................................3 Introduction.......................................................4 -
Blue Hills Mungada West and East (Tenements M59/595 and M59/596) Infrastructure Areas; Targeted Flora Surveys June, July and September 2011
SMC: Blue Hills Mungada West and East (Tenements M59/595 and M59/596) Infrastructure Areas; Targeted Flora Surveys June, July and September 2011 15 March 2012 Version 2 (Final) maia.net.au SMC: Blue Hills Mungada West and East (Tenements M59/595 and M59/596) Infrastructure Areas This document describes the vegetation and flora recorded during targeted flora surveys carried out for Sinosteel Midwest Corporation in June, July and September 2011 on tenements M59/595 and M59/596 at Mungada West and East at Blue Hills. It also discusses the significance of the flora and vegetation of the Infrastructure Areas surveyed and estimates impacts to the significant flora and vegetation of these areas. Maia Environmental Consultancy Pty Ltd ABN 25 141 503 184 PO Box 1213 Subiaco WA 6904 Document Prepared By: Rochelle Haycock and Scott Hitchcock Document Reviewed By: Christina Cox Document Revision Number: 2 (Final) Date: 15 March 2012 This document has been prepared for Sinosteel Midwest Corporation Limited (SMC) by Maia Environmental Consultancy Pty Ltd (Maia). Copyright and any intellectual property associated with the document belong to Maia and Sinosteel Midwest Corporation. The document may not be reproduced or distributed to any third party by any physical or electronic means without the permission of SMC or Maia. SMC: Blue Hills Mungada West and East (Tenements M59/595 and M59/596) Infrastructure Areas Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... -
Rhizanthella Johnstonii (South Coast Underground Orchid)
Threatened species nomination form (Version 2018) Threatened species nomination For nominations to the WA Threatened Species Scientific Committee (and the Minister for Environment) to amend threatened species listings under the WA Wildlife Conservation Act 1950 or their assigned IUCN Red List threat status ranking. Cover Page (Office use only) Species name (scientific and common name): Rhizanthella johnstonii (South Coast Underground Orchid) Nomination for (addition, deletion, change): Addition Nominated conservation category and criteria: Critically Endangered B1ab(iii)+B2ab(iii); D Scientific committee assessment of eligibility against the criteria: A. Population size reduction B. Geographic range C. Small population size and decline D. Very small or restricted population E. Quantitative analysis Outcome: Scientific committee meeting date: Scientific committee comments: Recommendation: Ministerial approval: Government Gazettal/ Legislative effect: Page 1 of 27 Threatened species nomination form Nomination summary (to be completed by nominator) Current conservation status Scientific name: Rhizanthella johnstonii Common name: South Coast Underground Orchid Family name: Orchidaceae Fauna Flora Nomination for: Listing Change of status Delisting 1. Is the species currently on any conservation list, either in a *Currently listed as CR under Rhizanthella State or Territory, Australia or Internationally? gardneri, once Rhizanthella johnstonii is added to the WA Plant census it will be listed as 2. Is it present in an Australian jurisdiction, -
Clearing Permit Decision Report
Clearing Permit Decision Report 1. Application details 1.1. Permit application details Permit application No.: 6365/1 Permit type: Purpose Permit 1.2. Proponent details Proponent’s name: Western Areas Nickel Pty Ltd 1.3. Property details Property: Exploration Licence 77/1581 Local Government Area: Shire of Yilgarn Colloquial name: Parker Dome Exploration Project 1.4. Application Clearing Area (ha) No. Trees Method of Clearing For the purpose of: 10 Mechanical Removal Mineral Exploration 1.5. Decision on application Decision on Permit Application: Grant Decision Date: 8 January 2015 2. Site Information 2.1. Existing environment and information 2.1.1. Description of the native vegetation under application Vegetation Description Beard vegetation associations have been mapped for the whole of Western Australia. Three Beard vegetation associations are located within the application area (GIS Database): Beard vegetation association 128: Bare areas; rock outcrops Beard vegetation association 511: Medium woodland; salmon gum & morrel Beard vegetation association 1413: Shrublands; acacia, casuarina & melaleuca thicket A level 1 flora and vegetation survey of the application area and surrounding area conducted by PEK Environmental (2014) during 14 to 25 September 2012 identified 15 vegetation types within the application area: Sandplain upper slope and crest SUah1 - Allocasuarina, Melaleuca, Hakea spp. Heath. Heath A, variously dominated by Allocasuarina corniculata or Melaleuca atroviridis and Hakea meisneriana over a Low Heath C to Low Heath D dominated variously by mixed shrubs including Beaufortia interstans , Phebalium lepidotum , Melaleuca cordata , Persoonia helix , Leptospermum erubescens , Thryptomene kochii and Hibbertia rostellata . SUesm2 - Eucalyptus pileata , E. moderata and E. eremophila subsp. eremophila Very Open Shrub Mallee. -
Synoptic Overview of Exotic Acacia, Senegalia and Vachellia (Caesalpinioideae, Mimosoid Clade, Fabaceae) in Egypt
plants Article Synoptic Overview of Exotic Acacia, Senegalia and Vachellia (Caesalpinioideae, Mimosoid Clade, Fabaceae) in Egypt Rania A. Hassan * and Rim S. Hamdy Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: For the first time, an updated checklist of Acacia, Senegalia and Vachellia species in Egypt is provided, focusing on the exotic species. Taking into consideration the retypification of genus Acacia ratified at the Melbourne International Botanical Congress (IBC, 2011), a process of reclassification has taken place worldwide in recent years. The review of Acacia and its segregates in Egypt became necessary in light of the available information cited in classical works during the last century. In Egypt, various taxa formerly placed in Acacia s.l., have been transferred to Acacia s.s., Acaciella, Senegalia, Parasenegalia and Vachellia. The present study is a contribution towards clarifying the nomenclatural status of all recorded species of Acacia and its segregate genera. This study recorded 144 taxa (125 species and 19 infraspecific taxa). Only 14 taxa (four species and 10 infraspecific taxa) are indigenous to Egypt (included now under Senegalia and Vachellia). The other 130 taxa had been introduced to Egypt during the last century. Out of the 130 taxa, 79 taxa have been recorded in literature. The focus of this study is the remaining 51 exotic taxa that have been traced as living species in Egyptian gardens or as herbarium specimens in Egyptian herbaria. The studied exotic taxa are accommodated under Acacia s.s. (24 taxa), Senegalia (14 taxa) and Vachellia (13 taxa). -
Species Summary
Acacia jennerae LC Taxonomic Authority: Maiden Global Assessment Regional Assessment Region: Global Endemic to region Synonyms Common Names Racosperma jennera (Maiden) Pedley COONAVITTRA WATTLE English Upper Level Taxonomy Kingdom: PLANTAE Phylum: TRACHEOPHYTA Class: MAGNOLIOPSIDA Order: FABALES Family: LEGUMINOSAE Lower Level Taxonomy Rank: Infra- rank name: Plant Hybrid Subpopulation: Authority: In the past the species has commonly been confused with Acacia microbotrya; their ranges overlap in the Burakin–Trayning area in Western Australia. A. jennerae is normally distinguished by its straighter phyllodes with more numerous glands and its funicle (Orchard and Wilson 2001). General Information Distribution Acacia jennerae is endemic to Australia, distributed from near Kununoppin in Western Australia, through South Australia and the Northern Territory to Wilcannia in New South Wales, and the Simpson Desert in far south-west Queensland (Orchard and Wilson 2001). Range Size Elevation Biogeographic Realm Area of Occupancy: Upper limit: 900 Afrotropical Extent of Occurrence: Lower limit: 60 Antarctic Map Status: Depth Australasian Upper limit: Neotropical Lower limit: Oceanian Depth Zones Palearctic Shallow photic Bathyl Hadal Indomalayan Photic Abyssal Nearctic Population Total population size is not known but it was recently collected in 2002. Total Population Size Minimum Population Size: Maximum Population Size: Habitat and Ecology A tall shrub or tree that has the habit of a small mallee eucalypt that is sporadic in arid and semi-arid areas. It grows in mallee and savannah woodland. System Movement pattern Crop Wild Relative Terrestrial Freshwater Nomadic Congregatory/Dispersive Is the species a wild relative of a crop? Marine Migratory Altitudinally migrant Growth From Definition Shrub - large Perennial shrub (>1m), also termed a Phanerophyte (>1m) Tree - large Large tree, also termed a Phanerophyte (>1m) Threats There are no major threats known to this widespread species. -
A Review of Melaleuca L. (Myrtaceae) in South Australia J
JOURNAL of the ADELAIDE BOTANIC GARDENS AN OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL FOR AUSTRALIAN SYSTEMATIC BOTANY flora.sa.gov.au/jabg Published by the STATE HERBARIUM OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on behalf of the BOARD OF THE BOTANIC GARDENS AND STATE HERBARIUM © Board of the Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium, Adelaide, South Australia © Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources, Government of South Australia All rights reserved State Herbarium of South Australia PO Box 2732 Kent Town SA 5071 Australia J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 1(5) (1979) : 281-319 A REVIEW OF MELALEUCA L. (MYRTACEAE) IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA J. Carrick* and K. Chorney State Herbarium, Botanic Gardens, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000 Abstrad. Twenty-one species of Melaleuca (Myrtaceae) are recognised in South Australia. Separate keys basedon floral and vegetative characters are provided and each species is described andsynonymy, distribution maps and line illustrations provided. The following changes to the South Australian species,as treated by Black and Eichler in the "Flora of South Australia" are incorporated. Two endemic species, M. nanophyllasp. nov. (North-western region) and M. oxyphylla sp. nov. (Eyre Peninsula region), are described. M. linophylla F. Muell. istreated as endemic to Western Australia and material previously referred to that species placed under M. dissitifloraF. Muell. Willis, "Handbook to plants in Victoria", vol. 2, 1972, is followed in treating M. oraria J. M. Blackas a synonym of M. neglecta Ewart & Wood. MELALEUCA L. (Greek me/as, black; leukon, -
Central Eyre Subregional Description Landscape Plan for Eyre Peninsula Appendix B
Central Eyre Subregional Description Landscape Plan for Eyre Peninsula Appendix B DRAFT The Central Eyre subregion extends from Munyaroo Conservation Park inland toward the Gawler Ranges until Minnipa in the west, and then south-west to Ungarra and Lipson. It includes large area of the mid Spencer Gulf. QUICK STATS Population: Approximately 5,250 Towns (population): Cowell (940), Cleve (750), Kimba (670), Wudinna (560), Lock (430) Traditional Owners: Barngarla, Nauo and Wirangu nations Local Governments: Wudinna District Council, District Council of Cleve, District Council of Kimba, District Council of Franklin Harbour and District Council of Tumby Bay Land Area: Approximately 21,100 square kilometres Main land uses (% of land area): Cropping (65%), conservation (18%)) Main industries: Agriculture, health care, aquaculture, transport Annual Rainfall: 270 - 400mm Highest Elevation:DRAFT Caralue Bluff (486m AHD) Coastline length: 280 kilometres (excludes islands) Number of Islands: 4 2 Central Eyre Subregional Description Central Eyre What’s valued in Central Eyre Our farm is our life. We see it as our Central Eyre is about work, play and home to the future, and an important part of our community. Natural resources and local landscapes are family history. fundamental to livelihoods and lifestyles. Agriculture is The coast is another important contributor to Central the main livelihood for Central Eyre, and many farmers Eyre’s identity. Port Neil, Redbanks, Lucky Bay, Franklin take great pride in growing food and looking after their Harbour and Arno Bay are some of the most popular land. The strong community spirit among the farming coastal areas. The beaches are valued for their scenic community creates optimism and people believe they beauty, tranquillity, fishing and recreation opportunities. -
Kalannie Region
Botanical name Acacia daphnifolia Meisn. Synonym: microbotrya var. borealis E. Pritzel, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 35: 300 (1904). Common name Northern Manna Wattle. Characteristic features Bushy shrubs or small trees, often forming dense clonal clumps by root suckers. Phyllodes normally oblanceolate, straight to shallowly falcately recurved, widely spreading, glaucous to sub-glaucous, with one longitudinal nerve on each face, apices obtuse to acute (sometimes acuminate); glands normally single (rarely 2). Heads globular, showy, arranged in short racemes, the raceme axes and peduncles appressed hairy. Pods moniliform to sub-moniliform, 7-8 mm wide. Seeds large; funicle encircling seeds in a single fold and drying red- brown. Flowering around autumn. Description Note. Acacia microbotyra is a somewhat variable species and is in need of critical revision. The description here applies only to plants occurring within the Kalannie region. Habit. Bushy, +/- rounded shrubs or +/- obconic small trees mostly 2-4 m tall with crowns 2-5 m across, often forming dense clonal clumps by root suckers, dividing at ground level into 2-4 main trunks (6-9 cm in diameter at breast height) or with a single trunk (about 11 cm diameter at ground level) to about 1 m before branching, crowns on oldest plants occupying 20-30% of the total plant height, Bark. Grey, thin and hard, shallowly longitudinally fissured with fine transverse fractures, exfoliating in short strips on oldest trunks, smooth on upper branches. Gum. Sometimes exuded from the trunks and/or branches. Branchlets. -
Riparian Condition of the Salt River Waterway Assessment in the Zone of Ancient Drainage
Looking after all our Department of Water water needs Government of Western Australia Riparian condition of the Salt River Waterway assessment in the zone of ancient drainage Water resource management series Report No. WRM 46 www.water.wa.gov.au January 2008 Riparian condition of the Salt River Waterway assessment in the zone of ancient drainage Australian Government Funded by the Avon Catchment Council, the Government of Western Australia and the Australian Government through the Natural Heritage Trust and the National Action Plan for Salinity and Water Quality AVON RIVERCARE PROJECT Department of Water Water resource management series Report No. WRM 46 January 2008 Department of Water 168 St Georges Terrace Perth Western Australia 6000 Telephone +61 8 6364 7600 Facsimile +61 8 6364 7601 www.water.wa.gov.au © Government of Western Australia 2007 January 2008 This work is copyright. You may download, display, print and reproduce this material in unaltered form only (retaining this notice) for your personal, non-commercial use or use within your organisation. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, all other rights are reserved. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the Department of Water. ISSN 1326-6934 (pbk) ISSN 1835-3592 (pdf) ISBN 978-1-920947-95-8 (pbk) ISBN 978-1-921094-84-2 (pdf) Acknowledgements Kate Gole, Department of Water Northam, gratefully acknowledges the funding provided by the Department of Water, the Avon Catchment Council and the State and Australian Governments, through the Natural Heritage Trust and the National Action Plan for Salinity and Water Quality.