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Their Botany, Essential Oils and Uses 6.86 MB
MELALEUCAS THEIR BOTANY, ESSENTIAL OILS AND USES Joseph J. Brophy, Lyndley A. Craven and John C. Doran MELALEUCAS THEIR BOTANY, ESSENTIAL OILS AND USES Joseph J. Brophy School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales Lyndley A. Craven Australian National Herbarium, CSIRO Plant Industry John C. Doran Australian Tree Seed Centre, CSIRO Plant Industry 2013 The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was established in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament. ACIAR operates as part of Australia's international development cooperation program, with a mission to achieve more productive and sustainable agricultural systems, for the benefit of developing countries and Australia. It commissions collaborative research between Australian and developing-country researchers in areas where Australia has special research competence. It also administers Australia's contribution to the International Agricultural Research Centres. Where trade names are used this constitutes neither endorsement of nor discrimination against any product by ACIAR. ACIAR MONOGRAPH SERIES This series contains the results of original research supported by ACIAR, or material deemed relevant to ACIAR’s research and development objectives. The series is distributed internationally, with an emphasis on developing countries. © Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) 2013 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from ACIAR, GPO Box 1571, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, [email protected] Brophy J.J., Craven L.A. and Doran J.C. 2013. Melaleucas: their botany, essential oils and uses. ACIAR Monograph No. 156. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research: Canberra. -
Camm River Confluence to Newdegate
Government of W estern Australia Department of Wa te r Waterway assessment of the upper Lockhart River: Camm River confluence to Newdegate Water resource management series Report no. WRM 58 Looking after all our water needs December 2009 Waterway assessment of the upper Lockhart River: Camm River confluence to Newdegate This project is funded by the Avon Catchment Council and the State and Australian governments through the Natural Heritage Trust and the National Action Plan for Salinity and Water Quality. AVON RIVERCARE PROJECT Department of Water Water resource management series Report no. WRM 58 December 2009 Department of Water 168 St Georges Terrace Perth Western Australia 6000 Telephone +61 8 6364 7600 Facsimile +61 8 6364 7601 www.water.wa.gov.au © Government of Western Australia 2009 December 2009 This work is copyright. You may download, display, print and reproduce this material in unaltered form only (retaining this notice) for your personal, non-commercial use or use within your organisation. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, all other rights are reserved. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the Department of Water. ISSN 1326-6934 (print) ISSN 1835-3592 (online) ISBN 978-1-921637-28-5 (print) ISBN 978-1-921637-29-2 (online) Acknowledgements The Department of Water would like to thank the following people for contributing to this report: Penny Butcher and Lyn Atkins (Ecoscape), co-authors Martin Revell, Bernard Kelly & Shepherd Chipfunde (Department of Water), report review Lyn Atkins and Catherine Krens (Ecoscape), field survey and photography. Mapping by the Department of Water. -
Native Plants Sixth Edition Sixth Edition AUSTRALIAN Native Plants Cultivation, Use in Landscaping and Propagation
AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS SIXTH EDITION SIXTH EDITION AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS Cultivation, Use in Landscaping and Propagation John W. Wrigley Murray Fagg Sixth Edition published in Australia in 2013 by ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Reed New Holland an imprint of New Holland Publishers (Australia) Pty Ltd Sydney • Auckland • London • Cape Town Many people have helped us since 1977 when we began writing the first edition of Garfield House 86–88 Edgware Road London W2 2EA United Kingdom Australian Native Plants. Some of these folk have regrettably passed on, others have moved 1/66 Gibbes Street Chatswood NSW 2067 Australia to different areas. We endeavour here to acknowledge their assistance, without which the 218 Lake Road Northcote Auckland New Zealand Wembley Square First Floor Solan Road Gardens Cape Town 8001 South Africa various editions of this book would not have been as useful to so many gardeners and lovers of Australian plants. www.newhollandpublishers.com To the following people, our sincere thanks: Steve Adams, Ralph Bailey, Natalie Barnett, www.newholland.com.au Tony Bean, Lloyd Bird, John Birks, Mr and Mrs Blacklock, Don Blaxell, Jim Bourner, John Copyright © 2013 in text: John Wrigley Briggs, Colin Broadfoot, Dot Brown, the late George Brown, Ray Brown, Leslie Conway, Copyright © 2013 in map: Ian Faulkner Copyright © 2013 in photographs and illustrations: Murray Fagg Russell and Sharon Costin, Kirsten Cowley, Lyn Craven (Petraeomyrtus punicea photograph) Copyright © 2013 New Holland Publishers (Australia) Pty Ltd Richard Cummings, Bert -
7008 Australian Native Plants Society Australia Hakea
FEBRUARY 20 10 ISSN0727 - 7008 AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS SOCIETY AUSTRALIA HAKEA STUDY GROUP NEWSLETTER NUMBER 42 Leader: Paul Kennedy PO Box 220 Strathmerton,Vic. 3 64 1 e mail: hakeaholic@,mpt.net.au Dear members. The last week of February is drawing to a close here at Strathrnerton and for once the summer season has been wetter and not so hot. We have had one very hot spell where the temperature reached the low forties in January but otherwise the maximum daily temperature has been around 35 degrees C. The good news is that we had 25mm of rain on new years day and a further 60mm early in February which has transformed the dry native grasses into a sea of green. The native plants have responded to the moisture by shedding that appearance of drooping lack lustre leaves to one of bright shiny leaves and even new growth in some cases. Many inland parts of Queensland and NSW have received flooding rains and hopefully this is the signal that the long drought is finally coming to an end. To see the Darling River in flood and the billabongs full of water will enable regeneration of plants, and enable birds and fish to multiply. Unfortunately the upper reaches of the Murray and Murrurnbidgee river systems have missed out on these flooding rains. Cliff Wallis from Merimbula has sent me an updated report on the progress of his Hakea collection and was complaining about the dry conditions. Recently they had about 250mm over a couple of days, so I hope the species from dryer areas are not sitting in waterlogged soil. -
Hedges 3 Busselton and Surrounds Greater Wa, and Greater Australia
HEDGES 3 BUSSELTON AND SURROUNDS GREATER WA, AND GREATER AUSTRALIA Selection of plant species and notes on hedges - Richard Clark This list of hedge plant species includes Western Australian species and species from Greater Australia. Scientific Name Common Name Acacia cochlearis Rigid Wattle Acacia cyclops Coastal Wattle Acacia lasiocarpa Dune Moses, Panjang Acacia saligna Golden Wreath Wattle Acacia urophylla Tail-leaved Acacia Adenanthos cygnorun Common Woollybush Adenanthos sericeus Woollybush Adenanthos x cunninghamii Albany Woollybush Adriana quadripartita Coast Bitterbush Agonis flexuosa nana Allocasuarina humilis Scrub Sheoak Allocasuarina thuyoides Horned Sheoak Alyogyne hakeifolia Red-centred hibiscus Alyogyne huegelii Lilac Hibiscus Alyogyne pinoniana Sand Hibiscus Alyxia buxifolia Sea Box Atriplex cinerea Grey Saltbush Atriplex isatidea Coast Saltbush Atriplex nummularia Oldman Saltbush Banksia sessilis Parrot Bush Beaufortia squarrosa Sand Bottlebrush Beyeria viscosa Pinkwood Billardiera fusiformis Australian Bluebell Bossiaea aquifolium Water Bush Bossiaea disticha Bossiaea linophylla Golden Cascade Callistachys lanceolata Native Willow (Wonnich) Calytrix acutifolia Calytrix tetragona Common Fringe-myrtle Scientific Name Common Name Chamelaucium axillare (NOT LOCAL - WA) Esperence Wax Flower Chamelaucium floriferum subsp. diffusum Walpole Wax Chamelaucium uncinatum Geraldton Wax Chamelaucium x Verticordia 'Eric John' Chamelaucium x Verticordia 'Paddy's Pink' Correa alba White Correa Diplolaena dampieri Southern Diplolaena -
For Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics Manuscript Draft
Elsevier Editorial System(tm) for Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics Manuscript Draft Manuscript Number: PPEES-D-15-00109R1 Title: Bird pollinators, seed storage and cockatoo granivores explain large woody fruits as best seed defense in Hakea Article Type: Research paper Section/Category: Keywords: Black cockatoo; Crypsis; Fruit and seed size; Granivory; Resprouter; Spinescence Corresponding Author: Prof. Byron Lamont, Corresponding Author's Institution: Curtin University First Author: Byron Lamont Order of Authors: Byron Lamont; Byron Lamont; Mick Hanley; Philip Groom Abstract: Nutrient-impoverished soils with severe summer drought and frequent fire typify many Mediterranean-type regions of the world. Such conditions limit seed production and restrict opportunities for seedling recruitment making protection from granivores paramount. Our focus was on Hakea, a genus of shrubs widespread in southwestern Australia, whose nutritious seeds are targeted by strong-billed cockatoos. We assessed 56 Hakea species for cockatoo damage in 150 populations spread over 900 km in relation to traits expected to deter avian granivory: dense spiny foliage; large, woody fruits; fruit crypsis via leaf mimicry and shielding; low seed stores; and fruit clustering. We tested hypothesises centred on optimal seed defenses in relation to to a) pollination syndrome (bird vs insect), b) fire regeneration strategy (killed vs resprouting) and c) on-plant seed storage (transient vs prolonged). Twenty species in 50 populations showed substantial seed loss from cockatoo granivory. No subregional trends in granivore damage or protective traits were detected, though species in drier, hotter areas were spinier. Species lacking spiny foliage around the fruits (usually bird-pollinated) had much larger (4−5 times) fruits than those with spiny leaves and cryptic fruits (insect-pollinated). -
The Vegetation of the Ravensthorpe Range, Western Australia
The vegetation of the Ravensthorpe Range, Western Australia: I. Mt Short to South Coast Highway G.F. Craig E.M. Sandiford E.J. Hickman A.M. Rick J. Newell The vegetation of the Ravensthorpe Range, Western Australia: I. Mt Short to South Coast Highway December 2007 by G.F. Craig E.M. Sandiford E.J. Hickman A.M. Rick J. Newell © Copyright. This report and vegetation map have been prepared for South Coast Natural Resource Management Inc and the Department of Environment and Conservation (DEC Albany). They may not be reproduced in part or whole by electronic, mechanical or other means, including photocopying, recording or any information storage system, without the express approval of South Coast NRM, DEC Albany or an author. In undertaking this work, the authors have made every effort to ensure the accuracy of the information used. Any conclusions drawn or recommendations made in the report and map are done in good faith and the consultants take no responsibility for how this information is used subsequently by others. Please note that the contents in this report and vegetation map may not be directly applicable towards another organisation’s needs. The authors accept no liability whatsoever for a third party’s use of, or reliance upon, this specific report and vegetation map. Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS.................................................................................................................................................. I SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................................................... -
Australian Native Plants Society Australia Hakea
AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS SOCIETY AUSTRALIA HAKEA STUDY GROUP NEWSLETTER No. 61 JUNE 2016 ISSN0727-7008 Leader: Paul Kennedy 210 Aireys St. Elliminyt 3250 E mail [email protected] Tel. 03-52315569 Dear members. How quickly the year is passing. The long dry summer has finally given way to milder autumn days and wet weather. In the first two weeks of May we have received 80mm of rain, which is more than all the rain we have had in the previous four months. I watered the smaller Hakeas sparingly over the dry period and now that the rains have come they should be able to survive on their own. Our garden. It has been rather hectic around here. The builders finally arrived to build a patio and pergola in the front of the house. At the same time construction of a proper driveway and brick paved paths to various parts of the garden commenced. I have already moved approximately 100 barrow loads of sandy loam soil to other parts of the garden to form more raised beds and there are still a lot more to move yet. I am confident the final landscape will look good. Keeping builders away from standing on plants is always difficult. Even roping off areas where special plants exist does not ensure that they will not find a reason to erect a ladder in that spot. Our Hakea collection now stands at 145 species in the ground. Travels. Just before Easter Barbara and I set off for a trip through the eastern Victorian Alps and along the border to Bonang, then crossing into NSW to Bombala, Jindabyne, Canberra and Milton. -
Downloading Or Purchasing Online At
Improving the Direct Sowing of Commercial Native Plants in Agricultural Lands of Southern Australia RIRDC Publication No. 10/061 Improving the Direct Sowing of Commercial Native Plants in Agricultural Lands of Southern Australia by Geoff.S. Woodall April 2010 RIRDC Publication No 10/061 RIRDC Project No.PRJ-000686 © 2010 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. ISBN 978 1 74254 034 4 ISSN 1440-6845 Improving the Direct Sowing of Commercial Native Plants in Agricultural Lands of Southern Australia Publication No. 10/061 Project No. PRJ-000686 The information contained in this publication is intended for general use to assist public knowledge and discussion and to help improve the development of sustainable regions. You must not rely on any information contained in this publication without taking specialist advice relevant to your particular circumstances. While reasonable care has been taken in preparing this publication to ensure that information is true and correct, the Commonwealth of Australia gives no assurance as to the accuracy of any information in this publication. The Commonwealth of Australia, the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (RIRDC), the authors or contributors expressly disclaim, to the maximum extent permitted by law, all responsibility and liability to any person, arising directly or indirectly from any act or omission, or for any consequences of any such act or omission, made in reliance on the contents of this publication, whether or not caused by any negligence on the part of the Commonwealth of Australia, RIRDC, the authors or contributors. The Commonwealth of Australia does not necessarily endorse the views in this publication. -
Norrie's Plant Descriptions - Index of Common Names a Key to Finding Plants by Their Common Names (Note: Not All Plants in This Document Have Common Names Listed)
UC Santa Cruz Arboretum & Botanic Garden Plant Descriptions A little help in finding what you’re looking for - basic information on some of the plants offered for sale in our nursery This guide contains descriptions of some of plants that have been offered for sale at the UC Santa Cruz Arboretum & Botanic Garden. This is an evolving document and may contain errors or omissions. New plants are added to inventory frequently. Many of those are not (yet) included in this collection. Please contact the Arboretum office with any questions or suggestions: [email protected] Contents copyright © 2019, 2020 UC Santa Cruz Arboretum & Botanic Gardens printed 27 February 2020 Norrie's Plant Descriptions - Index of common names A key to finding plants by their common names (Note: not all plants in this document have common names listed) Angel’s Trumpet Brown Boronia Brugmansia sp. Boronia megastigma Aster Boronia megastigma - Dark Maroon Flower Symphyotrichum chilense 'Purple Haze' Bull Banksia Australian Fuchsia Banksia grandis Correa reflexa Banksia grandis - compact coastal form Ball, everlasting, sago flower Bush Anemone Ozothamnus diosmifolius Carpenteria californica Ozothamnus diosmifolius - white flowers Carpenteria californica 'Elizabeth' Barrier Range Wattle California aster Acacia beckleri Corethrogyne filaginifolia - prostrate Bat Faced Cuphea California Fuchsia Cuphea llavea Epilobium 'Hummingbird Suite' Beach Strawberry Epilobium canum 'Silver Select' Fragaria chiloensis 'Aulon' California Pipe Vine Beard Tongue Aristolochia californica Penstemon 'Hidalgo' Cat Thyme Bird’s Nest Banksia Teucrium marum Banksia baxteri Catchfly Black Coral Pea Silene laciniata Kennedia nigricans Catmint Black Sage Nepeta × faassenii 'Blue Wonder' Salvia mellifera 'Terra Seca' Nepeta × faassenii 'Six Hills Giant' Black Sage Chilean Guava Salvia mellifera Ugni molinae Salvia mellifera 'Steve's' Chinquapin Blue Fanflower Chrysolepis chrysophylla var. -
The Following Is the Initial Vaughan's Australian Plants Retail Grafted Plant
The following is the initial Vaughan’s Australian Plants retail grafted plant list for 2019. Some of the varieties are available in small numbers. Some species will be available over the next few weeks. INCLUDING SOME BANKSIA SP. There are also plants not listed which will be added to a future list. All plants are available in 140mm pots, with some sp in 175mm. Prices quoted are for 140mm pots. We do not sell tubestock. Plants placed on hold, (max 1month holding period) must be paid for in full. Call Phillip Vaughan for any further information on 0412632767 Or via e-mail [email protected] Grafted Grevilleas $25.00ea • Grevillea Albiflora • Grevillea Alpina goldfields Pink • Grevillea Alpina goldfields Red • Grevillea Alpina Grampians • Grevillea Alpina Euroa • Grevillea Aspera • Grevillea Asparagoides • Grevillea Asparagoides X Treueriana (flaming beauty) • Grevillea Baxteri Yellow (available soon) 1 • Grevillea Baxteri Orange • Grevillea Beadleana • Grevillea Biformis cymbiformis • Grevillea Billy bonkers • Grevillea Bipinnatifida "boystown" • Grevillea Bipinnatifida "boystown" (prostrate red new growth) • Grevilllea Bipinnatifida deep burgundy fls • Grevillea Bracteosa • Grevillea Bronwenae • Grevillea Beardiana orange • Grevillea Bush Lemons • Grevillea Bulli Beauty • Grevillea Calliantha • Grevillea Candelaborides • Grevillea Candicans • Grevillea Cagiana orange • Grevillea Cagiana red • Grevillea Crowleyae • Grevillea Droopy drawers • Grevillea Didymobotrya ssp involuta • Grevillea Didymobotrya ssp didymobotrya • Grevillea -
Shire of Wyalkatchem Technical Report
RRooaaddssiiddee VVeeggeettaattiioonn aanndd CCoonnsseerrvvaattiioonn VVaalluueess iinn tthhee SShhiirree ooff WWyyaallkkaattcchheemm Photos by Tracey Scott May 2005 CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 PART A: OVERVIEW OF ROADSIDE CONSERVATION 2 1.0 Why is Roadside Vegetation Important? 3 2.0 What are the Threats? 4 2.1 Lack of awareness 4 2.2 Roadside clearing 4 2.3 Fire 5 2.4 Weeds 6 2.5 Salinity 7 3.0 Legislative Requirements 8 4.0 Special Environment Areas 9 5.0 Flora Roads 10 PART B: THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT IN WYALKATCHEM 11 1.0 Flora 12 2.0 Declared Rare Flora (DRF) 12 3.0 Fauna 13 4.0 Remnant Vegetation Cover 14 PART C: ROADSIDE SURVEYS IN THE SHIRE OF WYALKATCHEM 15 1.0 Introduction 16 1.1 Methods 16 1.2 Mapping Roadside Conservation Values 17 1.3 Roadside Conservation Value Categories 17 2.0 Using the RCV Map 19 3.0 Results 21 PART D: ROADSIDE MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS 29 1.0 Management Recommendations 30 2.0 Minimising Disturbance 31 3.0 Planning for Roadsides 32 4.0 Setting Objectives 32 REFERENCES 33 FIGURES Figure 1. Native vegetation on roadsides in the Shire of Wyalkatchem. Figure 2. Number of different native species in roadsides in the Shire of Wyalkatchem. Figure 3. Extent of native vegetation in roadsides in the Shire of Wyalkatchem. Figure 4. Value as a biological corridor. Figure 5. Weed infestation. Figure 6. Predominant adjoining land use. Figure 7. Presence of nominated weed species along roadsides in the Shire of Wyalkatchem. Figure 8. Presence of salt affected roadsides in the Shire of Wyalkatchem Figure 9.