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Their Botany, Essential Oils and Uses 6.86 MB
MELALEUCAS THEIR BOTANY, ESSENTIAL OILS AND USES Joseph J. Brophy, Lyndley A. Craven and John C. Doran MELALEUCAS THEIR BOTANY, ESSENTIAL OILS AND USES Joseph J. Brophy School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales Lyndley A. Craven Australian National Herbarium, CSIRO Plant Industry John C. Doran Australian Tree Seed Centre, CSIRO Plant Industry 2013 The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was established in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament. ACIAR operates as part of Australia's international development cooperation program, with a mission to achieve more productive and sustainable agricultural systems, for the benefit of developing countries and Australia. It commissions collaborative research between Australian and developing-country researchers in areas where Australia has special research competence. It also administers Australia's contribution to the International Agricultural Research Centres. Where trade names are used this constitutes neither endorsement of nor discrimination against any product by ACIAR. ACIAR MONOGRAPH SERIES This series contains the results of original research supported by ACIAR, or material deemed relevant to ACIAR’s research and development objectives. The series is distributed internationally, with an emphasis on developing countries. © Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) 2013 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from ACIAR, GPO Box 1571, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, [email protected] Brophy J.J., Craven L.A. and Doran J.C. 2013. Melaleucas: their botany, essential oils and uses. ACIAR Monograph No. 156. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research: Canberra. -
Camm River Confluence to Newdegate
Government of W estern Australia Department of Wa te r Waterway assessment of the upper Lockhart River: Camm River confluence to Newdegate Water resource management series Report no. WRM 58 Looking after all our water needs December 2009 Waterway assessment of the upper Lockhart River: Camm River confluence to Newdegate This project is funded by the Avon Catchment Council and the State and Australian governments through the Natural Heritage Trust and the National Action Plan for Salinity and Water Quality. AVON RIVERCARE PROJECT Department of Water Water resource management series Report no. WRM 58 December 2009 Department of Water 168 St Georges Terrace Perth Western Australia 6000 Telephone +61 8 6364 7600 Facsimile +61 8 6364 7601 www.water.wa.gov.au © Government of Western Australia 2009 December 2009 This work is copyright. You may download, display, print and reproduce this material in unaltered form only (retaining this notice) for your personal, non-commercial use or use within your organisation. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, all other rights are reserved. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the Department of Water. ISSN 1326-6934 (print) ISSN 1835-3592 (online) ISBN 978-1-921637-28-5 (print) ISBN 978-1-921637-29-2 (online) Acknowledgements The Department of Water would like to thank the following people for contributing to this report: Penny Butcher and Lyn Atkins (Ecoscape), co-authors Martin Revell, Bernard Kelly & Shepherd Chipfunde (Department of Water), report review Lyn Atkins and Catherine Krens (Ecoscape), field survey and photography. Mapping by the Department of Water. -
7008 Australian Native Plants Society Australia Hakea
FEBRUARY 20 10 ISSN0727 - 7008 AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS SOCIETY AUSTRALIA HAKEA STUDY GROUP NEWSLETTER NUMBER 42 Leader: Paul Kennedy PO Box 220 Strathmerton,Vic. 3 64 1 e mail: hakeaholic@,mpt.net.au Dear members. The last week of February is drawing to a close here at Strathrnerton and for once the summer season has been wetter and not so hot. We have had one very hot spell where the temperature reached the low forties in January but otherwise the maximum daily temperature has been around 35 degrees C. The good news is that we had 25mm of rain on new years day and a further 60mm early in February which has transformed the dry native grasses into a sea of green. The native plants have responded to the moisture by shedding that appearance of drooping lack lustre leaves to one of bright shiny leaves and even new growth in some cases. Many inland parts of Queensland and NSW have received flooding rains and hopefully this is the signal that the long drought is finally coming to an end. To see the Darling River in flood and the billabongs full of water will enable regeneration of plants, and enable birds and fish to multiply. Unfortunately the upper reaches of the Murray and Murrurnbidgee river systems have missed out on these flooding rains. Cliff Wallis from Merimbula has sent me an updated report on the progress of his Hakea collection and was complaining about the dry conditions. Recently they had about 250mm over a couple of days, so I hope the species from dryer areas are not sitting in waterlogged soil. -
Blue Hills Mungada West and East (Tenements M59/595 and M59/596) Infrastructure Areas; Targeted Flora Surveys June, July and September 2011
SMC: Blue Hills Mungada West and East (Tenements M59/595 and M59/596) Infrastructure Areas; Targeted Flora Surveys June, July and September 2011 15 March 2012 Version 2 (Final) maia.net.au SMC: Blue Hills Mungada West and East (Tenements M59/595 and M59/596) Infrastructure Areas This document describes the vegetation and flora recorded during targeted flora surveys carried out for Sinosteel Midwest Corporation in June, July and September 2011 on tenements M59/595 and M59/596 at Mungada West and East at Blue Hills. It also discusses the significance of the flora and vegetation of the Infrastructure Areas surveyed and estimates impacts to the significant flora and vegetation of these areas. Maia Environmental Consultancy Pty Ltd ABN 25 141 503 184 PO Box 1213 Subiaco WA 6904 Document Prepared By: Rochelle Haycock and Scott Hitchcock Document Reviewed By: Christina Cox Document Revision Number: 2 (Final) Date: 15 March 2012 This document has been prepared for Sinosteel Midwest Corporation Limited (SMC) by Maia Environmental Consultancy Pty Ltd (Maia). Copyright and any intellectual property associated with the document belong to Maia and Sinosteel Midwest Corporation. The document may not be reproduced or distributed to any third party by any physical or electronic means without the permission of SMC or Maia. SMC: Blue Hills Mungada West and East (Tenements M59/595 and M59/596) Infrastructure Areas Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... -
Hedges 3 Busselton and Surrounds Greater Wa, and Greater Australia
HEDGES 3 BUSSELTON AND SURROUNDS GREATER WA, AND GREATER AUSTRALIA Selection of plant species and notes on hedges - Richard Clark This list of hedge plant species includes Western Australian species and species from Greater Australia. Scientific Name Common Name Acacia cochlearis Rigid Wattle Acacia cyclops Coastal Wattle Acacia lasiocarpa Dune Moses, Panjang Acacia saligna Golden Wreath Wattle Acacia urophylla Tail-leaved Acacia Adenanthos cygnorun Common Woollybush Adenanthos sericeus Woollybush Adenanthos x cunninghamii Albany Woollybush Adriana quadripartita Coast Bitterbush Agonis flexuosa nana Allocasuarina humilis Scrub Sheoak Allocasuarina thuyoides Horned Sheoak Alyogyne hakeifolia Red-centred hibiscus Alyogyne huegelii Lilac Hibiscus Alyogyne pinoniana Sand Hibiscus Alyxia buxifolia Sea Box Atriplex cinerea Grey Saltbush Atriplex isatidea Coast Saltbush Atriplex nummularia Oldman Saltbush Banksia sessilis Parrot Bush Beaufortia squarrosa Sand Bottlebrush Beyeria viscosa Pinkwood Billardiera fusiformis Australian Bluebell Bossiaea aquifolium Water Bush Bossiaea disticha Bossiaea linophylla Golden Cascade Callistachys lanceolata Native Willow (Wonnich) Calytrix acutifolia Calytrix tetragona Common Fringe-myrtle Scientific Name Common Name Chamelaucium axillare (NOT LOCAL - WA) Esperence Wax Flower Chamelaucium floriferum subsp. diffusum Walpole Wax Chamelaucium uncinatum Geraldton Wax Chamelaucium x Verticordia 'Eric John' Chamelaucium x Verticordia 'Paddy's Pink' Correa alba White Correa Diplolaena dampieri Southern Diplolaena -
Rhizanthella Johnstonii (South Coast Underground Orchid)
Threatened species nomination form (Version 2018) Threatened species nomination For nominations to the WA Threatened Species Scientific Committee (and the Minister for Environment) to amend threatened species listings under the WA Wildlife Conservation Act 1950 or their assigned IUCN Red List threat status ranking. Cover Page (Office use only) Species name (scientific and common name): Rhizanthella johnstonii (South Coast Underground Orchid) Nomination for (addition, deletion, change): Addition Nominated conservation category and criteria: Critically Endangered B1ab(iii)+B2ab(iii); D Scientific committee assessment of eligibility against the criteria: A. Population size reduction B. Geographic range C. Small population size and decline D. Very small or restricted population E. Quantitative analysis Outcome: Scientific committee meeting date: Scientific committee comments: Recommendation: Ministerial approval: Government Gazettal/ Legislative effect: Page 1 of 27 Threatened species nomination form Nomination summary (to be completed by nominator) Current conservation status Scientific name: Rhizanthella johnstonii Common name: South Coast Underground Orchid Family name: Orchidaceae Fauna Flora Nomination for: Listing Change of status Delisting 1. Is the species currently on any conservation list, either in a *Currently listed as CR under Rhizanthella State or Territory, Australia or Internationally? gardneri, once Rhizanthella johnstonii is added to the WA Plant census it will be listed as 2. Is it present in an Australian jurisdiction, -
Clearing Permit Decision Report
Clearing Permit Decision Report 1. Application details 1.1. Permit application details Permit application No.: 6365/1 Permit type: Purpose Permit 1.2. Proponent details Proponent’s name: Western Areas Nickel Pty Ltd 1.3. Property details Property: Exploration Licence 77/1581 Local Government Area: Shire of Yilgarn Colloquial name: Parker Dome Exploration Project 1.4. Application Clearing Area (ha) No. Trees Method of Clearing For the purpose of: 10 Mechanical Removal Mineral Exploration 1.5. Decision on application Decision on Permit Application: Grant Decision Date: 8 January 2015 2. Site Information 2.1. Existing environment and information 2.1.1. Description of the native vegetation under application Vegetation Description Beard vegetation associations have been mapped for the whole of Western Australia. Three Beard vegetation associations are located within the application area (GIS Database): Beard vegetation association 128: Bare areas; rock outcrops Beard vegetation association 511: Medium woodland; salmon gum & morrel Beard vegetation association 1413: Shrublands; acacia, casuarina & melaleuca thicket A level 1 flora and vegetation survey of the application area and surrounding area conducted by PEK Environmental (2014) during 14 to 25 September 2012 identified 15 vegetation types within the application area: Sandplain upper slope and crest SUah1 - Allocasuarina, Melaleuca, Hakea spp. Heath. Heath A, variously dominated by Allocasuarina corniculata or Melaleuca atroviridis and Hakea meisneriana over a Low Heath C to Low Heath D dominated variously by mixed shrubs including Beaufortia interstans , Phebalium lepidotum , Melaleuca cordata , Persoonia helix , Leptospermum erubescens , Thryptomene kochii and Hibbertia rostellata . SUesm2 - Eucalyptus pileata , E. moderata and E. eremophila subsp. eremophila Very Open Shrub Mallee. -
For Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics Manuscript Draft
Elsevier Editorial System(tm) for Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics Manuscript Draft Manuscript Number: PPEES-D-15-00109R1 Title: Bird pollinators, seed storage and cockatoo granivores explain large woody fruits as best seed defense in Hakea Article Type: Research paper Section/Category: Keywords: Black cockatoo; Crypsis; Fruit and seed size; Granivory; Resprouter; Spinescence Corresponding Author: Prof. Byron Lamont, Corresponding Author's Institution: Curtin University First Author: Byron Lamont Order of Authors: Byron Lamont; Byron Lamont; Mick Hanley; Philip Groom Abstract: Nutrient-impoverished soils with severe summer drought and frequent fire typify many Mediterranean-type regions of the world. Such conditions limit seed production and restrict opportunities for seedling recruitment making protection from granivores paramount. Our focus was on Hakea, a genus of shrubs widespread in southwestern Australia, whose nutritious seeds are targeted by strong-billed cockatoos. We assessed 56 Hakea species for cockatoo damage in 150 populations spread over 900 km in relation to traits expected to deter avian granivory: dense spiny foliage; large, woody fruits; fruit crypsis via leaf mimicry and shielding; low seed stores; and fruit clustering. We tested hypothesises centred on optimal seed defenses in relation to to a) pollination syndrome (bird vs insect), b) fire regeneration strategy (killed vs resprouting) and c) on-plant seed storage (transient vs prolonged). Twenty species in 50 populations showed substantial seed loss from cockatoo granivory. No subregional trends in granivore damage or protective traits were detected, though species in drier, hotter areas were spinier. Species lacking spiny foliage around the fruits (usually bird-pollinated) had much larger (4−5 times) fruits than those with spiny leaves and cryptic fruits (insect-pollinated). -
The Vegetation of the Ravensthorpe Range, Western Australia
The vegetation of the Ravensthorpe Range, Western Australia: I. Mt Short to South Coast Highway G.F. Craig E.M. Sandiford E.J. Hickman A.M. Rick J. Newell The vegetation of the Ravensthorpe Range, Western Australia: I. Mt Short to South Coast Highway December 2007 by G.F. Craig E.M. Sandiford E.J. Hickman A.M. Rick J. Newell © Copyright. This report and vegetation map have been prepared for South Coast Natural Resource Management Inc and the Department of Environment and Conservation (DEC Albany). They may not be reproduced in part or whole by electronic, mechanical or other means, including photocopying, recording or any information storage system, without the express approval of South Coast NRM, DEC Albany or an author. In undertaking this work, the authors have made every effort to ensure the accuracy of the information used. Any conclusions drawn or recommendations made in the report and map are done in good faith and the consultants take no responsibility for how this information is used subsequently by others. Please note that the contents in this report and vegetation map may not be directly applicable towards another organisation’s needs. The authors accept no liability whatsoever for a third party’s use of, or reliance upon, this specific report and vegetation map. Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS.................................................................................................................................................. I SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................................................... -
Australian Native Plants Society Australia Hakea
AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS SOCIETY AUSTRALIA HAKEA STUDY GROUP NEWSLETTER No. 61 JUNE 2016 ISSN0727-7008 Leader: Paul Kennedy 210 Aireys St. Elliminyt 3250 E mail [email protected] Tel. 03-52315569 Dear members. How quickly the year is passing. The long dry summer has finally given way to milder autumn days and wet weather. In the first two weeks of May we have received 80mm of rain, which is more than all the rain we have had in the previous four months. I watered the smaller Hakeas sparingly over the dry period and now that the rains have come they should be able to survive on their own. Our garden. It has been rather hectic around here. The builders finally arrived to build a patio and pergola in the front of the house. At the same time construction of a proper driveway and brick paved paths to various parts of the garden commenced. I have already moved approximately 100 barrow loads of sandy loam soil to other parts of the garden to form more raised beds and there are still a lot more to move yet. I am confident the final landscape will look good. Keeping builders away from standing on plants is always difficult. Even roping off areas where special plants exist does not ensure that they will not find a reason to erect a ladder in that spot. Our Hakea collection now stands at 145 species in the ground. Travels. Just before Easter Barbara and I set off for a trip through the eastern Victorian Alps and along the border to Bonang, then crossing into NSW to Bombala, Jindabyne, Canberra and Milton. -
Melaleuca (Myrtaceae) of Western Australia: Five New Species, Three New Combinations, One New Name and a New State Record
L.A.Nuytsia Craven, 20: 27–36 B.J. Lepschi (2010) & K.J. Cowley, Melaleuca (Myrtaceae) of Western Australia 27 Melaleuca (Myrtaceae) of Western Australia: five new species, three new combinations, one new name and a new state record Lyn A. Craven1, Brendan J. Lepschi and Kirsten J. Cowley Australian National Herbarium, CPBR, CSIRO Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601 1 Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract Craven, L.A., Lepschi, B.J. & Cowley, K.J. Melaleuca (Myrtaceae) of Western Australia: five new species, three new combinations, one new name and a new state record. Nuytsia 20: 27–36(2010). Recent work has resulted in the recognition of five new species of Melaleuca from the south-west of Western Australia: M. genialis Lepschi, M. ochroma Lepschi, M. protrusa Craven & Lepschi, M. sophisma Lepschi, and M. ulicoides Craven & Lepschi. Reassessment of the taxonomic status of three previously described taxa shows that specific rank is warranted and the following three new combinations are made: M. acutifolia (Benth.) Craven & Lepschi, M. calcicola (Barlow ex Craven) Craven & Lepschi, and M. spectabilis (Barlow ex Craven) Craven & Lepschi. Melaleuca citrina Turcz. is a later homonym of M. citrina (Curtis) Dum.Cours. and the replacement name M. lutea Craven is provided. Melaleuca viminalis (Sol. ex Gaertn.) Byrnes, hitherto known only from eastern Australia has recently been collected from the Kimberley region of northern Western Australia. Introduction Melaleuca L. is one of the larger genera of Myrtaceae and, as it is currently circumscribed, contains about 280 species. The genus is predominantly Australian with indigenous taxa also occurring in Malesia, New Caledonia, Lord Howe Island and Tasmania. -
Downloading Or Purchasing Online At
Improving the Direct Sowing of Commercial Native Plants in Agricultural Lands of Southern Australia RIRDC Publication No. 10/061 Improving the Direct Sowing of Commercial Native Plants in Agricultural Lands of Southern Australia by Geoff.S. Woodall April 2010 RIRDC Publication No 10/061 RIRDC Project No.PRJ-000686 © 2010 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. ISBN 978 1 74254 034 4 ISSN 1440-6845 Improving the Direct Sowing of Commercial Native Plants in Agricultural Lands of Southern Australia Publication No. 10/061 Project No. PRJ-000686 The information contained in this publication is intended for general use to assist public knowledge and discussion and to help improve the development of sustainable regions. You must not rely on any information contained in this publication without taking specialist advice relevant to your particular circumstances. While reasonable care has been taken in preparing this publication to ensure that information is true and correct, the Commonwealth of Australia gives no assurance as to the accuracy of any information in this publication. The Commonwealth of Australia, the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (RIRDC), the authors or contributors expressly disclaim, to the maximum extent permitted by law, all responsibility and liability to any person, arising directly or indirectly from any act or omission, or for any consequences of any such act or omission, made in reliance on the contents of this publication, whether or not caused by any negligence on the part of the Commonwealth of Australia, RIRDC, the authors or contributors. The Commonwealth of Australia does not necessarily endorse the views in this publication.