Development and Prospect of Applications of Niobium Microalloyed Steels to Building Structures in China
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The Design of Akhmat Tower
E3S Web of Conferences 33, 01022 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183301022 HRC 2017 The Design of Akhmat Tower Sara Beardsley1, Alejandro Stochetti1, and Marc Cerone1 1Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture, 111 West Monroe, Suite 2300, Chicago, Illinois 60603, USA Abstract. Akhmat Tower is a 435m supertall building designed by Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture. It is currently under construction in the city of Grozny, in the Chechen Republic, in the North Caucasus region of Russia. The design of the tower was done during a collaborative process by a multi-disciplinary architectural and engineering team, based primarily in the United States and Russia. During this process, the designers considered many factors including, most primarily, the cultural and historical context, the structural requirements given the high seismicity of the region, and the client’s programmatic needs. The resulting crystalline-shaped tower is both an aesthetic statement and a performative architectural solution which will be a new landmark for Chechnya. “The Design of Akhmat Tower” describes in detail the design process including structural considerations, exterior wall design, building program, interior design, the tuned mass damper, and the use of building information modeling. 1 Introduction In 2014, Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture (AS+GG) was commissioned to design a signature tower adjacent to the Suzha river in Grozny, Chechnya - a Republic of Russia located in the north Caucasus region near the Caspian Sea. This tower is to be a new icon specifically for the region – and is named after the first President of Chechen Republic, Akh- mat Haji Kadyrov [1]. The design was done by a team of over one hundred people, based primarily in the United States and Russia, and utilized expertise from architects and engineers with vast experience in super-tall building design. -
Charles Zhang
In a little over 35 years China’s economy has been transformed Week in China from an inefficient backwater to the second largest in the world. If you want to understand how that happened, you need to understand the people who helped reshape the Chinese business landscape. china’s tycoons China’s Tycoons is a book about highly successful Chinese profiles of entrepreneurs. In 150 easy-to- digest profiles, we tell their stories: where they came from, how they started, the big break that earned them their first millions, and why they came to dominate their industries and make billions. These are tales of entrepreneurship, risk-taking and hard work that differ greatly from anything you’ll top business have read before. 150 leaders fourth Edition Week in China “THIS IS STILL THE ASIAN CENTURY AND CHINA IS STILL THE KEY PLAYER.” Peter Wong – Deputy Chairman and Chief Executive, Asia-Pacific, HSBC Does your bank really understand China Growth? With over 150 years of on-the-ground experience, HSBC has the depth of knowledge and expertise to help your business realise the opportunity. Tap into China’s potential at www.hsbc.com/rmb Issued by HSBC Holdings plc. Cyan 611469_6006571 HSBC 280.00 x 170.00 mm Magenta Yellow HSBC RMB Press Ads 280.00 x 170.00 mm Black xpath_unresolved Tom Fryer 16/06/2016 18:41 [email protected] ${Market} ${Revision Number} 0 Title Page.qxp_Layout 1 13/9/16 6:36 pm Page 1 china’s tycoons profiles of 150top business leaders fourth Edition Week in China 0 Welcome Note.FIN.qxp_Layout 1 13/9/16 3:10 pm Page 2 Week in China China’s Tycoons Foreword By Stuart Gulliver, Group Chief Executive, HSBC Holdings alking around the streets of Chengdu on a balmy evening in the mid-1980s, it quickly became apparent that the people of this city had an energy and drive Wthat jarred with the West’s perception of work and life in China. -
Tall Buildings Tall Building Projects Worldwide
Tall buildings Safe, comfortable and sustainable solutions for skyscrapers ©China Resources Shenzhen Bay Development Co., Ltd ©China Resources Tall building projects worldwide Drawing upon our diverse skillset, Arup has helped define the skylines of our cities and the quality of urban living and working environments. 20 2 6 13 9 1 7 8 16 5 11 19 3 15 10 17 4 12 18 14 2 No. Project name Location Height (m) 1 Raffles City Chongqing 350 ©Safdie Architect 2 Burj Al Alam Dubai 510 ©The Fortune Group/Nikken Sekkei 3 UOB Plaza Singapore 274 4 Kompleks Tan Abdul Razak Penang 232 5 Kerry Centre Tianjin 333 ©Skidmore Owings & Merrill 6 CRC Headquarters Shenzhen 525 ©China Resources Shenzhen Bay Development Co Ltd 7 Central Plaza Hong Kong 374 8 The Shard London 310 9 Two International Finance Centre Hong Kong 420 10 Shenzhen Stock Exchange Shenzhen 246 ©Marcel Lam Photography 11 Wheelock Square Shanghai 270 ©Kingkay Architectural Photography 12 Riviera TwinStar Square Shanghai 216 ©Kingkay Architectural Photography 13 China Zun (Z15) Beijing 528 ©Kohn Pederson Fox Associates PC 14 HSBC Main Building Hong Kong 180 ©Vanwork Photography 15 East Pacific Centre Shenzhen 300 ©Shenzhen East Pacific Real Estate Development Co Ltd 16 China World Tower Beijing 330 ©Skidmore, Owings & Merrill 17 Commerzbank Frankfurt 260 ©Ian Lambot 18 CCTV Headquarters Beijing 234 ©OMA/Ole Scheeren & Rem Koolhaas 19 Aspire Tower Doha 300 ©Midmac-Six Construct 20 Landmark Tower Yongsan 620 ©Renzo Piano Building Workshop 21 Northeast Asia Trade Tower New Songdo City 305 ©Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates PC 22 Guangzhou International Finance Centre Guangzhou 432 ©Wilkinson Eyre 23 Torre Reforma Mexico 244 ©L Benjamin Romano Architects 24 Chow Tai Fook Centre Guangzhou 530 ©Kohn Pederson Fox Associates PC 25 Forum 66 Shenyang 384 ©Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates PC 26 Canton Tower Guangzhou 600 ©Information Based Architecture 27 30 St. -
Aerodynamic Performance of Tall Buildings: a Study on the Relation Between Wind Escape and Outrigger Floors
AERODYNAMIC PERFORMANCE OF TALL BUILDINGS: A STUDY ON THE RELATION BETWEEN WIND ESCAPE AND OUTRIGGER FLOORS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY YELİZ AKSU IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN BUILDING SCINCE IN ARCHITECTURE DECEMBER 2018 Approval of the thesis: AERODYNAMIC PERFORMANCE OF TALL BUILDINGS: A STUDY ON THE RELATION BETWEEN WIND ESCAPE AND OUTRIGGER FLOORS submitted by YELİZ AKSU in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Building Science in Architecture Department, Middle East Technical University by, Prof. Dr. Halil Kalıpçılar Dean, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Prof. Dr. F. Cânâ Bilsel Head of Department, Architecture Dept. Assist. Prof. Dr. Bekir Özer Ay Supervisor, Architecture Dept., METU Examining Committee Members: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Halis Günel Architecture Dept., METU Assist. Prof. Dr. Bekir Özer Ay Architecture Dept., METU Assoc. Prof. Dr. Cengiz Özmen Architecture Dept., Çankaya University Assoc. Prof. Dr. Aslı Er Akan Architecture Dept., Çankaya University Assoc. Prof. Dr. Semra Arslan Selçuk Architecture Dept., Gazi University Date: 27.12.2018 I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Surname: Yeliz Aksu Signature: iv ABSTRACT AERODYNAMIC PERFORMANCE OF TALL BUILDINGS: A STUDY ON THE RELATION BETWEEN WIND ESCAPE AND OUTRIGGER FLOORS Aksu, Yeliz Master of Science, Building Science in Architecture Supervisor: Assist. -
The Skyscraper Surge Continues in 2015, the “Year of 100 Supertalls” Report by Jason Gabel, CTBUH; Research by Marty Carver and Marshall Gerometta, CTBUH
CTBUH Year in Review: Tall Trends All building data, images and drawings can be found at end of 2015, and Forecasts for 2016 Click on building names to be taken to the Skyscraper Center The Skyscraper Surge Continues in 2015, The “Year of 100 Supertalls” Report by Jason Gabel, CTBUH; Research by Marty Carver and Marshall Gerometta, CTBUH Note: Please refer to “Tall Buildings in Numbers – 2015: A Tall Building Review” in conjunction with this paper, pages 9–10 The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban the previous record high of 99 completions 2010, the number of supertalls in the world Habitat (CTBUH) has determined that 106 in 2014. This brings the total number of has exactly doubled, from 50 at the end of buildings of 200 meters’ height or greater 200-meter-plus buildings in the world to 2010 to 100 at the end of 2015. were completed around the world in 2015 – 1,040, exceeding 1,000 for the first time in setting a new record for annual tall building history and marking a 392% increase from The tallest building to complete in 2015 completions (see Figure 3). the year 2000, when only 265 existed. was Shanghai Tower, now the tallest building in China and the second-tallest in Further Highlights: A total of 13 supertalls (buildings of 300 the world at 632 meters. This had notable The 106 buildings completed in 2015 beat meters or higher) were completed in 2015, effects on the list of the 10 tallest buildings, every previous year on record, including the highest annual total on record. -
Projects Under Development
EXPERIENCE RECORD AS OF 6.30.18 EXPERIENCE RECORD AS OF 06-30-18 (updated semi-annually) 109 PROJECTS IN DESIGN OR UNDER CONSTRUCTION SQUARE FEET Office 15,446,176 Living/Housing 15,530,932 Industrial/Logistics 1,983,800 Retail 1,452,692 Other 2,216,271 Total SF 36,629,871 856 COMPLETED DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS Office 149,538,456 Industrial/Logistics 40,113,324 Living/Housing 27,618,910 Retail 11,982,998 Hospitality 7,764,918 Sports Facilities 3,790,107 Medical/Biotechnological 3,472,366 Arts & Cultural 2,041,130 Educational 946,952 Other 2,982,864 Total SF 250,252,025 463 ACQUISITIONS Office 134,938,632 Industrial/Logistics 30,537,805 Retail 11,601,407 Living/Housing 2,313,876 Other 2,077,721 Total SF 181,469,441 527 PROPERTY/ASSET MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENTS Hines Investment Management, 289 projects 107,800,000 Property-Level Services, 238 projects 117,100,000 Total SF 224,900,000 207 CURRENT HINES LOCATIONS (exclusive of facility management locations) U.S. Cities 96 Cities Outside of the United States 111 Cities with Facilities Mgmt. Assignments Only 468 Global Presence (Number of Cities) 675 Projects In Design and Under Construction Office 10000 AVALON 17850 VON KARMAN ATLANTIC YARDS Alpharetta, GA Irvine, CA Atlanta, GA 249,855 sq. ft. office development 242,000 sq. ft. office development 500,000 sq. ft. two-building office development 10 stories 9 stories that will include 20,000 sq. ft. of retail space AXA GENERALITAT BLOCK 58 BRUNESEAU DUO 1 Barcelona, Spain Houston, TX Paris, France A development management project 1,140,000 sq. -
Not to Mention Our Egos. As Chris Wright Reports
THE SKY FOR REACH DISCOVERY CHANNEL MAGAZINE DISCOVERY 48 SPRAWLING CITY OF DUBAI OF CITY SPRAWLING THE WITH JUXTAPOSED STUNNINGLY IS KHALIFA BURJ next generation of skyscrapers will, quite literally, literally, will,quite ofskyscrapers generation next Wright As mentionouregos. to —not and dreams ourhopes andreflect ourskylines, dominate They reports, when it comes to the future, the thefuture, to whenitcomes reports, Chris DISCOVERY CHANNEL MAGAZINE DISCOVERY SKYSCRAPE R S 49 COURTESY OF ADRIAN SMITH + GORDON GILL ARCHITECTURE; PHoto BY JAMES STEINKAMP SKYSCRAPERS IT TOOK GUTS AND DARING TO Last year alone, 88 buildings BE A CONSTRUCTION WORKER IN NEW YORK CITY IN 1950 — higher than 200 metres were WALKS ALONG GIRDERS HIGH completed, including 17 additions UP OVER THE SIDEWALK WITH NOTHING TO BREAK A FALL to the 100 tallest in the world. In WAS A FACT OF LIFE 2010 Dubai’s Burj Khalifa shattered the world record for tall buildings by over 300 metres; it is more than twice the height of the Empire State Building. And plans are well advanced for a building that will reach a kilometre into the sky. Folly or function? The jury is out. Most architects can make a $1.5 BILLION $1.5 strong practical case for going S tall, but there is no question that we do so too because it fires the imagination. “A supertall tower represents a meaningful step forward and a symbol of success and optimism for the future,” says Adrian Smith, the man who U COST KHALIFA RJ designed both the Burj Khalifa U and the tower that will take its record, the Kingdom Tower in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. -
Potentials and Limitations of Supertall Building Structural Systems: Guiding for Architects
POTENTIALS AND LIMITATIONS OF SUPERTALL BUILDING STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS: GUIDING FOR ARCHITECTS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY HÜSEYİN EMRE ILGIN IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN BUILDING SCIENCE IN ARCHITECTURE JULY 2018 Approval of the thesis: POTENTIALS AND LIMITATIONS OF SUPERTALL BUILDING STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS: GUIDING FOR ARCHITECTS submitted by HÜSEYİN EMRE ILGIN in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Department of Architecture, Middle East Technical University by, Prof. Dr. Halil Kalıpçılar Dean, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Prof. Dr. F. Cânâ Bilsel Head of Department, Architecture Assoc. Prof. Dr. Halis Günel Supervisor, Department of Architecture, METU Assist. Prof. Dr. Bekir Özer Ay Co-Supervisor, Department of Architecture, METU Examining Committee Members: Prof. Dr. Cüneyt Elker Department of Architecture, Çankaya University Assoc. Prof. Dr. Halis Günel Department of Architecture, METU Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ayşe Tavukçuoğlu Department of Architecture, METU Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ali Murat Tanyer Department of Architecture, METU Prof. Dr. Adile Nuray Bayraktar Department of Architecture, Başkent University Date: 03.07.2018 I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name: Hüseyin Emre ILGIN Signature: iv ABSTRACT POTENTIALS AND LIMITATIONS OF SUPERTALL BUILDING STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS: GUIDING FOR ARCHITECTS Ilgın, H. -
The New Structural Design Process of Supertall Buildings in China
ctbuh.org/papers Title: The New Structural Design Process of Supertall Buildings in China Authors: Lianjin Bao, ECADI Jianxing Chen, ECADI Peng Qian, ECADI Yongqinag Huang, ECADI Jun Tong, ECADI Dasui Wang, ECADI Subject: Structural Engineering Keywords: Composite Core Foundation Mega Frame Structure Supertall Publication Date: 2015 Original Publication: International Journal of High-Rise Buildings Volume 4 Number 3 Paper Type: 1. Book chapter/Part chapter 2. Journal paper 3. Conference proceeding 4. Unpublished conference paper 5. Magazine article 6. Unpublished © Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat / Lianjin Bao; Jianxing Chen; Peng Qian; Yongqinag Huang; Jun Tong; Dasui Wang International Journal of High-Rise Buildings International Journal of September 2015, Vol 4, No 3, 219-226 High-Rise Buildings www.ctbuh-korea.org/ijhrb/index.php The New Structural Design Process of Supertall Buildings in China Bao Lianjin1,2,†, Chen Jianxing1,2, Qian Peng1,2, Huang Yongqinag1,2, Tong Jun 1,2, and Wang Dasui1,2 1East China Architectural Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd, No.151 Hankou Road, Shanghai 200002, China 2Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Super High-Rise Building Design, Shanghai 200002, China Abstract By the end of 2014, the number of completed and under-construction supertall buildings above 250 meters in China reached 90 and 129, respectively. China has become one of the centers of supertall buildings in the world. Supertall buildings in China are getting taller, more slender, and more complex. The structural design of these buildings focuses on the efficiency of lateral resisting systems and the application of energy dissipation. Furthermore, the research, design, and construction of high- performance materials, pile foundations, and mega-members have made a lot of progress. -
1250 Ft/ 102 Floors Developer: Empire State, Inc Architect
A1 B1 C1 D1 EMPIRE STATE BUILDING 1 WORLD TRADE CENTER AL HAMRA FIRDOUS TOWER GOLDIN FINANCE 117 New York, USA, Completed 1931 New York City, anticipated completion 2013 Kuwait City, Kuwait, 2011 Tianjin, China, estimated completion 2015 381 m/ 1250 ft/ 102 floors 541 m/ 1776 ft/ 104 floors 412 m/ 1352 ft/ 80 floors 597 m/ 1958 ft/ 117 floors Developer: Empire State, Inc Developer: Port Authority of New York and New Jersey Developer: Al Hamra Real Estate Developer: Goldin Properties Holdings Architect: Shreve, Lamb & Harmon Architect: Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM) Architect: Skidmore, Owings & Merrill | Al Jazeera Architect: P & T Architects | ECADI Structural Engineer: Homer G. Balcom Structural Engineer: WSP Cantor Seinuk Structural Engineer: SOM Structural Engineer: Arup G.F.A: 2.6 million sq ft G.F.A: 2.6 million sq ft above plaza level G.F.A: 1.1 million sq ft G.F.A: 2.8 million sq ft A2 B2 C2 D2 SEARS TOWER 2 WORLD TRADE CENTER CAPITAL MARKET AUTHORITY TOWER TIANJIN R&F GUANGDONG TOWER Chicago, USA, completed 1974 New York City, USA Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, anticipated completion 2012 Tianjin, China, estimated completion 2015 442 m/ 1450 ft/ 110 floors 411 m/ 1359 ft/ 88 floors 385 m/ 1263 ft/ 80 floors 439 m / 1440 ft / 92 floors Developer: Sears, Roebuck & Co. Developer: Silverstein Properties, Inc. Developer: Capital Market Authority Developer: Guangzhou R&F Properties Co. Ltd. Architect: Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM) Architect: Foster + Partners | Adamson Associates Architect: HOK Architect: Goettsch Partners Structural Engineer: -
Wuhan Greenland Center Main Tower: Seamlessly Integrating Structure and Architecture
ctbuh.org/papers Title: Wuhan Greenland Center Main Tower: Seamlessly Integrating Structure and Architecture Authors: Guoyong (Paul) Fu, Vice President, Thornton Tomasetti Juan Betancur, Director, Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture Dennis Poon, Vice Chairman, Thornton Tomasetti Mark Dannettel, Vice President, Thornton Tomasetti Subjects: Architectural/Design Building Case Study Structural Engineering Keywords: Belt Truss Outriggers Parametric Design Performance Based Design Publication Date: 2012 Original Publication: CTBUH 2012 9th World Congress, Shanghai Paper Type: 1. Book chapter/Part chapter 2. Journal paper 3. Conference proceeding 4. Unpublished conference paper 5. Magazine article 6. Unpublished © Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat / Guoyong (Paul) Fu; Juan Betancur; Dennis Poon; Mark Dannettel Wuhan Greenland Center Main Tower: Seamlessly Integrating Structure and Architecture 武汉绿地中心主塔: 结构设计与建筑设计的完美结合 Abstract Wuhan Greenland Center Main Tower is a 125-story, 600+ meter mega-tower in China. The tower structural system has been developed to harmonize with the architecture as an integrated whole to maximize efficiency and enhance safety. The distinctive floor “slots” help reduce the vortex shedding effect. Slot locations were coordinated to avoid causing structural discontinuities. Above the roof, steel trussed tripod legs rise from tower plan wing tips to seamlessly complete the building form with a dramatic crown. Design challenges Guoyong Fu Juan Betancur include evaluating building performance under seismic events -
International Journal of Architectural Research
ISSN - International (Online) 1994-6961 ISSN - United States (Online) 1938-7806 OCLC & World Cat # 145980807 Library of Congress Catalogue # 2007212183 International Journal of Architectural Research An international fully refereed journal published three times a year http://www.archnet.org http://www.archnet-ijar.net Archived and Architecture Indexed by Planning Archnet Built Environment Studies Avery Index to Architectural Periodicals DOAJ-Directory of Open Access Chief Editor Journals Ashraf M. Salama EBSCO Current Collaborating Editors Courtesy : Ahood Al-Maimani -- Muscat Municipality, Oman Abstracts-Art and Farzad Pour Rahimian Architecture Remah Y. Gharib Elsevier SCOPUS Intute Arts and Humanities Includes Volume (8) - Issue (1) - March 2014 (8) - Issue (1) March Volume - Original Research Articles ProQuest - Review Papers / Trigger Articles Copyright © 2014 Archnet-IJAR, Archnet, MIT- Massachusetts Institute of Technology Archnet-IJAR is published and archived by ARCHNET, the most comprehen- sive online community for architects, planners, urban designers, interior de- signers, landscape architects, and scholars working in these fields, developed at the MIT Libraries-Aga Khan Documentation Center, MIT School of Archi- tecture and Planning in close cooperation with, and with the full support of The Aga Khan Trust for Culture, an agency of the Aga Khan Development Network. Copyright Permission Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) Users are free to copy, distribute, or display the work for non-commercial purposes