Section 6 MOS MPU, MCU, and Peripherals Market Trends
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Buku Ajar Mikrokontroler Dan Interface.Pdf
i BUKU AJAR MIKROKONTROLER DAN INTERACE Sutarsi Suhaeb, S.T., M.Pd. Yasser Abd Djawad, S.T., M.Sc., Ph.D. Dr. Hendra Jaya, S.Pd., M.T. Ridwansyah, S.T., M.T. Drs. Sabran, M.Pd. Ahmad Risal, A.Md. |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| UNM ii MIKROKONTROLER DAN INTERFACE Universitas Negeri Makassar Fakultas Teknik Pendidikan Teknik Elektronika Penulis: Ahmad Risal Desain Sampul: Ahmad Risal Pembimbing: 1. Sutarsi Suhaeb, S.T., M.Pd. 2. Yasser Abd Djawad, S.T., M.Sc., Ph.D. Penguji: 1. Dr. Hendra Jaya, S.Pd., M.T. 2. Ridwansyah, S.T., M.T. Validator Konten/Materi: Drs. Sabran, M.Pd. Validator Desain/Media: Dr. Muh. Ma'ruf Idris, S.T., M.T. @Desember2017 Kata Pengantar Puji dan syukur penulis panjatkan atas kehadirat Allah SWT, yang telah memberikan rahmat dan karuniaNya, sehingga Buku Ajar Mikrokontroler dan Interface ini dapat diselesaikan dengan baik. Pembahasan materi pada buku ajar ini dilakukan dengan cara memaparkan landasan teori elektronika dan instrumentasi digital khususnya tentang mikrokontroler. Mikrokontroler adalah bidang ilmu keteknikan yang mempelajari tentang pengontrolan alat elektronika yang mengkombinasikan hardware (rangkai- an elektronika) dengan software (pemrograman). Interface adalah model pengaplikasian mikrokontroler dengan perangkat lain ( Perangkat Antar- muka). Mata Kuliah Mikrokontroler dan Interface adalah mata kuliah yang memberikan ilmu pengotrolan berbasis program yang dapat dirubah setiap saat untuk mengontrol bermacam-macam perangkat lewat berbagai macam media komunikasi. Isi buku ajar ini mencakup materi pokok mikrokontroler dan interfa- ce yang mencakup: Sejarah dan Pengenalan Mikrokontroler, Pemrograman Mikrokontroler AVR dan Mikrokontroler Arduino, Interface Data Digital, Interface Dengan LCD, Interface Input Analog (ADC), Interface Output PWM, Interface Serial USART, Interface Serial SPI, Interface Serial I2C. -
Natalia Nikolaevna Shusharina Maxin.Pmd
BIOSCIENCES BIOTECHNOLOGY RESEARCH ASIA, September 2016. Vol. 13(3), 1523-1536 Development of the Brain-computer Interface Based on the Biometric Control Channels and Multi-modal Feedback to Provide A Human with Neuro-electronic Systems and Exoskeleton Structures to Compensate the Motor Functions Natalia Nikolaevna Shusharina1, Evgeny Anatolyevich Bogdanov1, Stepan Aleksandrovich Botman1, Ekaterina Vladimirovna Silina2, Victor Aleksandrovich Stupin3 and Maksim Vladimirovich Patrushev1 1Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (IKBFU), Nevskogo Str., 14, Kaliningrad, 236041, Russia 2I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (First MSMU), Trubetskaya str, 8, Moscow, 119991, Russia 3Pirogov´s Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU), Ostrovityanova str, 1, Moscow, 117997, Russia http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bbra/2295 (Received: 15 June 2016; accepted: 05 August 2016) The aim of this paper is to create a multi-functional neuro-device and to study the possibilities of long-term monitoring of several physiological parameters of an organism controlled by brain activity with transmitting the data to the exoskeleton. To achieve this goal, analytical review of modern scientific-and-technical, normative, technical, and medical literature involving scientific and technical problems has been performed; the research area has been chosen and justified, including the definition of optimal electrodes and their affixing to the body of the patient, the definition of the best suitable power source and its operation mode, the definition of the best suitable useful signal amplifiers, and a system of filtering off external noises. A neuro-device mock-up has been made for recognizing electrophysiological signals and transmitting them to the exoskeleton, also the software has been written. -
Arthur Revitalizes Powerpc Line First G3 Processor Improves Integer Performance with Low Cost and Power
VOL. 11, NO. 2 Arthur Revitalizes PowerPC Line First G3 Processor Improves Integer Performance with Low Cost and Power by Linley Gwennap may largely displace the current 604e from Apple’s products, but the more expensive chip is likely to remain predominant With their first so-called G3 processor, Motorola and in IBM’s workstation lineup due to its FP prowess. IBM have achieved an outstanding combination of high per- The vendors expect Arthur (the actual product name formance and low cost. The chip, code-named Arthur, com- will be announced later) to appear in systems by midyear, bines features from the PowerPC 603, 604, and 620 to signif- making it likely to be the first or second commercial micro- icantly improve performance, particularly on Macintosh processor (possibly after the R10000) to ship in a 0.25- applications. On a clock-for-clock basis, these changes im- micron process. The new process, called PPC3 by Motorola prove Mac performance by more than 90% over the 603e and CMOS-6S2 by IBM, combines a 0.25-micron transistor and 40% over the 604e, according to the vendors’ Somerset with metal layers more typical of a 0.35-micron process (see design center. But by using a leading-edge 0.25-micron pro- 101203.PDF). The companies plan to ship a true 0.25-micron cess, the new design measures just 67 mm2, much smaller process in 2H97, about the same time as Intel and other than the 604e and slightly smaller than the smallest 603e. major vendors. If Motorola can deliver on this schedule, it The new process also boosts clock speed. -
CPE 323 Introduction to Embedded Computer Systems: Introduction
CPE 323 Introduction to Embedded Computer Systems: Introduction Instructor: Dr Aleksandar Milenkovic CPE 323 Administration Syllabus textbook & other references grading policy important dates course outline Prerequisites Number representation Digital design: combinational and sequential logic Computer systems: organization Embedded Systems Laboratory Located in EB 106 EB 106 Policies Introduction sessions Lab instructor CPE 323: Introduction to Embedded Computer Systems 2 CPE 323 Administration LAB Session on-line LAB manuals and tutorials Access cards Accounts Lab Assistant: Zahra Atashi Lab sessions (select 4 from the following list) Monday 8:00 - 9:30 AM Wednesday 8:00 - 9:30 AM Wednesday 5:30 - 7:00 PM Friday 8:00 - 9:30 AM Friday 9:30 – 11:00 AM Sign-up sheet will be available in the laboratory CPE 323: Introduction to Embedded Computer Systems 3 Outline Computer Engineering: Past, Present, Future Embedded systems What are they? Where do we find them? Structure and Organization Software Architectures CPE 323: Introduction to Embedded Computer Systems 4 What Is Computer Engineering? The creative application of engineering principles and methods to the design and development of hardware and software systems Discipline that combines elements of both electrical engineering and computer science Computer engineers are electrical engineers that have additional training in the areas of software design and hardware-software integration CPE 323: Introduction to Embedded Computer Systems 5 What Do Computer Engineers Do? Computer engineers are involved in all aspects of computing Design of computing devices (both Hardware and Software) Where are computing devices? Embedded computer systems (low-end – high-end) In: cars, aircrafts, home appliances, missiles, medical devices,.. -
2004 Ieee International Solid-State Circuits Conference
ADVANCE PROGRAM Short Course: Analog & RF Deep-Submicron ; 2004 IEEE INTERNATIONAL 2 Forums: GHz Radio; NV Memory;TUTORIALS 7 SOLID-STATE : CIRCUITS CONFERENCE 2 Forums:Telecom; Analog Circuits Microprocessor 3 SPECIAL-TOPIC SESSIONS:3 SPECIAL-TOPIC UWB Radio; BIO CMOS; Highlights of DAC FEBRUARY ALL-DAY SUNDAY 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 CONFERENCE THEME: EMBEDDED-SYSTEMS FOR A CONNECTED WORLD THURSDAY ALL-DAY: THURSDAY SAN FRANCISCO MARRIOTT HOTEL IEEE SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS SOCIETY/IEEE SAN FRANCISCO SECTION, AREA COUNCIL/UNIV.IEEE SOLID-STATE BAY OF PA. 5-DAY PROGRAM ISSCC VISION STATEMENT The International Solid-State Circuits Conference is the foremost global forum for presentation of advances in solid-state circuits and systems-on- a-chip. The Conference offers a unique opportunity for engineers working at the cutting edge of IC design and application to maintain technical currency, and to network with leading experts. CONFERENCE HIGHLIGHTS On Sunday, February 15, ISSCC 2004 offers: • A choice of up to 3 of a total of 7 Tutorials • Two ISSCC Advanced Circuit Forums: • GIRAFE Forum (Gigahertz Radio Front Ends): “RF Power Amplifiers” • Memory Design Forum: “Non-Volatile Memories—Technology and Design” The 90-minute tutorials offer background information and a review of the cur- rent state-of-the-art in specific circuit design topics. In the all-day Advanced Circuits Forums, leading experts present state-of-the-art design strategies in a workshop-like format. The Forums are targeted at designers experienced in the technical field. On Sunday evening, three Special-Topic Evening Sessions addressing next- generation circuit-design challenges will be offered starting at 7:30PM: • Communications Architectures and System Design of Ultra Wideband Radio • CMOS Meets BIO • Highlights from DAC • The Special-Topic Evening Sessions are open to all ISSCC attendees. -
Development Board for Embedded Systems
PEPEonBOARD Development board for embedded systems Pedro Guilherme Antunes Diogo Thesis to obtain the Master of Science Degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering Examination Committee Chairperson: Prof. Nuno Cavaco Gomes Horta Supervisor: Prof. Rui Manuel Rodrigues Rocha Co-supervisor: Prof. Carlos Nuno da Cruz Ribeiro Member of the Committee: Prof. Nuno Filipe Valentim Roma April 2013 ii Dedicado em memoria´ do meu pai... iii iv Agradecimentos Em primeiro lugar gostaria agradecer aos meus orientadores de tese, Professor Rui Rocha, que durante um ano me acompanhou neste processo, pela imensa disponibilidade e pela capacidade de exigir o melhor de mim e das minhas decisoes.˜ Ao Professor Carlos Ribeiro pelo apoio prestado e porque sem ele nao˜ existiria simulador. Nao˜ posso deixar de agradecer ao Instituto Superior Tecnico,´ a todos os professores que me acom- panharam nestes quase 6 anos e ajudaram no meu desenvolvimento enquanto aluno. A todos os elementos do grupo GEMS, o meu obrigado pelas reunioes˜ de quarta-feira. Um especial agradecimento ao Professor Carlos Almeida, por me ter ensinado os fundamentos dos sistemas embebidos que tao˜ uteis´ me foram neste trabalho e pelas ideias nas reunioes˜ de quarta-feira. Ao Jose´ Catela pelas chatices que lhe causei e por todo o apoio no laboratorio´ e com o MoteIST. Ao Sr. Joao˜ Pina por toda a ajuda com os componentes e montagem da placa. Nao˜ seria justo referir nomes, mas a todos os amigos que fiz durante esta jornada, o meu grande obrigado. Vocesˆ fizeram com que fosse mais facil´ ultrapassar os momentos menos bons e tornaram os bons melhores ainda. -
Introduction to 8051 Microcontroller Ntfmi/Tllnecessary Parts of Any Microprocessor/Controller
Introduction to 8051 microcontroller NtfMi/tllNecessary parts of any Microprocessor/controller • CPU: Centra l Process ing Un it • I/O: Input /Output • Bus: Address bus , Data bus , Control bus • Memory: RAM & ROM • Timer • Interrupt • Serial Port • Parallel Port 2 Microprocessor • General-purpose digital computer Central Processing Unit • CPU for Computers • No RAM, ROM, I/O on CPU chip itself • Example:Intel’s x86, Motorola’s 680x0 Data Bus CPU General- Serial Purpose RAM ROM I/O Timer COM Micro- Port Port processor 4 Microcontroller • A smaller computer • On-chip RAM, ROM, I/O ports... • Example:Motorola’s 6811, Intel’s 8051, Zilog’s Z8 and PIC 16X CPU RAM ROM A single chip Serial I/O Timer COM Port Port Microcontroller 5 Microprocessor Vs . Microcontroller 1. Most microprocessors have 1. Micro controllers have one or many operational codes two. (opcodes) for moving external memory to the CPU. 2. µp have one or two type of bit 2.µc have many handling instruction 3. µp concerned with rapid 3. µc concerned with rapid movement of code and data movement of bits within the chip from external address to chip 4. µp needs many additional parts 4. µc can function as computer tbto become opera tiltional with no additional parts On the hardware point of view….. Microprocessor Microcontroller • CPU is stand-alone • CPU, RAM, ROM, I/O and timer are all on a single chip • RAM, ROM, I/O, timer are • Fix amount of on-chip ROM, separate so designer can decide on RAM, I/O ports the amount of ROM, RAM and I/O ports • Expansive • For applications in which -
The Powerpc Macs: Model by Model
Chapter 13 The PowerPC Macs: Model by Model IN THIS CHAPTER: I The PowerPC chip I The specs for every desktop and portable PowerPC model I What the model numbers mean I Mac clones, PPCP, and the future of PowerPC In March 1994, Apple introduced a completely new breed of Mac — the Power Macintosh. After more than a decade of building Macs around the Motorola 68000, 68020, 68030, and 68040 chips, Apple shifted to a much faster, more powerful microprocessor — the PowerPC chip. From the start, Apple made it clear it was deadly serious about getting these Power Macs into the world; the prices on the original models were low, and prices on the second-generation Power Macs dropped lower still. A well- equipped Power Mac 8500, running at 180 MHz, with 32MB of RAM, a 2 GB hard drive, and a eight-speed CD-ROM drive costs about $500 less than the original Mac SE/30! When the Power Macs were first released, Apple promised that all future Mac models would be based on the PowerPC chip. Although that didn’t immediately prove to be the case — the PowerBook 500 series, the PowerBook 190, and the Quadra 630 series were among the 68040-based machines released after the Power Macs — by the fall of 1996, Macs with four-digit model numbers (PowerPC-based Power Macs, LCs, PowerBooks, and Performas) were the only computers still in production. In less than two years, 429 430 Part II: Secrets of the Machine the Power Mac line has grown to over 45 models. -
Design of the Hardware Platform for the Flight Control System in an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
Institutionen för systemteknik Department of Electrical Engineering Examensarbete Design of the Hardware Platform for the Flight Control System in an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Examensarbete utfört i Elektroniksystem vid Tekniska högskolan i Linköping av Mårten Svanfeldt LiTH-ISY-EX--10/4366--SE Linköping 2010 Department of Electrical Engineering Linköpings tekniska högskola Linköpings universitet Linköpings universitet SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden 581 83 Linköping Design of the Hardware Platform for the Flight Control System in an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Examensarbete utfört i Elektroniksystem vid Tekniska högskolan i Linköping av Mårten Svanfeldt LiTH-ISY-EX--10/4366--SE Handledare: Jonas Lindqvist Inopia AB Kent Palmkvist ISY, Linköpings universitet Examinator: Kent Palmkvist ISY, Linköpings universitet Linköping, 3 September, 2010 Avdelning, Institution Datum Division, Department Date Division of Electronics Systems Department of Electrical Engineering 2010-09-03 Linköpings universitet SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden Språk Rapporttyp ISBN Language Report category — Svenska/Swedish Licentiatavhandling ISRN Engelska/English Examensarbete LiTH-ISY-EX--10/4366--SE C-uppsats Serietitel och serienummer ISSN D-uppsats Title of series, numbering — Övrig rapport URL för elektronisk version http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-58985 Titel Design av hårdvaruplatformen för flygkontrollsystemet i en obemannad flygande Title farkost Design of the Hardware Platform for the Flight Control System in an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Författare Mårten Svanfeldt Author Sammanfattning Abstract This thesis will present work done to develop the hardware of a flight control sys- tem (FCS) for an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). While as important as mechan- ical construction and control algorithms, the elecronics hardware have received far less attention in published works. -
Chapter 1 Microcontrollers
Chapter 1 Microcontrollers: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow 1.1 Defining Microcontrollers It is said that from the definition everything true about the con- cept follows. Therefore, at the outset let us take a brief review of how the all-pervasive microcontroller has been defined by various technical sources. A microcontroller (or MCU) is a computer-on-a-chip used to con- trol electronic devices. It is a type of microprocessor emphasizing self-sufficiency and cost-effectiveness, in contrast to a general-purpose microprocessor (the kind used in a PC). A typical microcontroller con- tains all the memory and interfaces needed for a simple application, whereas a general purpose microprocessor requires additional chips to provide these functions. .(Wikipedia [1]) A highly integrated chip that contains all the components compris- ing a controller. Typically this includes a CPU, RAM, some form of ROM, I/O ports, and timers. Unlike a general-purpose computer, which also includes all of these components, a microcontroller is designed for a very specific task – to control a particular system. As a result, the parts can be simplified and reduced, which cuts down on production costs. (Webopedia [2]) A {microprocessor} on a single {integrated circuit} intended to ope- rate as an {embedded} system. As well as a {CPU}, a microcontroller typically includes small amounts of {RAM} and {PROM} and timers and I/O ports. .(Define That [3]) A single chip that contains the processor (the CPU), non-volatile memory for the program (ROM or flash), volatile memory for input and output (RAM), a clock and an I/O control unit. -
Commemorative Booklet for the Thirty-Fifth Asilomar Microcomputer Workshop April 15-17, 2009 Programs from the 1975-2009 Worksho
35 Commemorative Booklet for the Thirty-Fifth Asilomar Microcomputer Workshop April 15-17, 2009 Programs from the 1975-2009 Workshops This file available at www.amw.org AMW: 3dh Workshop Prologue - Ted Laliotis The Asilomar Microcomputer Workshop (AMW) has played a very important role during its 30 years ofexistence. Perhaps, that is why it continues to be well attended. The workshop was founded in 1975 as an IEEE technical workshop sponsored by the Western Area Committee ofthe IEEE Computer Society. The intentional lack of written proceedings and the exclusion of general press representatives was perhaps the most distinctive characteristic of AMW that made it so special and successful. This encouraged the scientists and engineers who were at the cutting edge ofthe technology, the movers and shakers that shaped Silicon Valley, the designers of the next generation microprocessors, to discuss and debate freely the various issues facing microprocessors. In fact, many features, or lack of, were born during the discussions and debates at AMW. We often referred to AMW and its attendees as the bowels of Silicon Valley, even though attendees came from all over the country, and the world. Another characteristic that made AMW special was the "required" participation and contribution by all attendees. Every applicant to attend AMW had to convince the committee that he had something to contribute by speaking during one of the sessions or during the open mike session. In the event that someone slipped through and was there only to listen, that person was not invited back the following year. The decades ofthe 70's and 80's were probably the defining decades for the amazing explosion of microcomputers. -
As Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 27, 1998
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON AUGUST 27, 1998 Registration No. 333-60129 ================================================================================ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ________________ AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO FORM S-4 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 ________________ MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 3674 (Primary standard industrial classification code number) DELAWARE 75-1618004 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 8000 SOUTH FEDERAL WAY WILBUR G. STOVER, JR. P.O. BOX 6 VICE PRESIDENT OF FINANCE AND BOISE, IDAHO 83707-0006 CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER (208) 368-4000 MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC. (Address, including zip code, 8000 SOUTH FEDERAL WAY and telephone number, including BOISE, IDAHO 83707-0006 area code, of registrant's principal (208) 368-4000 executive offices) (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service) ________________ Copies to: P. CHRISTIAN ANDERSON SUSAN DUNN DAVID G. ANGERBAUER DAVID HEALY Holland & Hart LLP FENWICK & WEST LLP Suite 500 TWO PALO ALTO SQUARE 215 SOUTH STATE STREET PALO ALTO, CALIFORNIA 94306 SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH 84111-2346 (650) 494-0600 (801) 595-7800 Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective and the satisfaction or waiver of certain other conditions under the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization described herein. If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box.