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The Federal Minimum Wage and American Samoa
The Federal Minimum Wage and American Samoa (name redacted) April 8, 2008 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov RL34013 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress The Federal Minimum Wage and American Samoa Summary In 1938, when the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) was adopted, Congress appears to have given little consideration as to how its provisions might affect the various possessions and territories of the United States. The first off-shore jurisdiction to request exception from the FLSA was Puerto Rico, which, in 1940, along with the Virgin Islands, was given an exception under the act. Special industry committees were appointed to visit the Caribbean islands and to recommend minimum wage rates consistent with the insular economies. In the wake of World War II, new attention was focused upon the Pacific islands. American Samoa, basically, had no industry other than harvesting of copra, the dried meat of the coconut, and an economy very different from the mainland. In the early 1950s, the Department of the Interior contracted with the Van Camp Sea Food Company to move onto the island and develop a fish processing plant. However, the FLSA minimum wage was regarded as too high to be competitive and, in 1956, Van Camp appealed to Congress to extend the Puerto Rican special industry committee (SIC) model to American Samoa. Thereafter, the Secretary of Labor would review economic conditions and establish minimum rates. The SICs were admonished to reach “as rapidly as is economically feasible without substantially curtailing employment” the American standard under the FLSA. -
Foreign Consular Offices in the United States
United States Department of State Foreign Consular Offices in the United States Summer 2007 FOREIGN CONSULAR OFFICES IN THE UNITED STATES, 2007 i PREFACE This publication contains a complete and official listing of the foreign consular offices in the United States, and recognized consular officers. Compiled by the U.S. Department of State, with the full cooperation of the foreign missions in Washington, it is offered as a convenience to organizations and persons who must deal with consular representatives of foreign governments. It has been designed with particular attention to the requirements of government agencies, state tax officials, international trade organizations, chambers of commerce, and judicial authorities who have a continuing need for handy access to this type of information. Trade with other regions of the world has become an increasingly vital element in the economy of the United States. The machinery of this essential commerce is complicated by numerous restrictions, license requirements, quotas, and other measures adopted by the individual countries. Since the regulations affecting both trade and travel are the particular province of the consular service of the nations involved, reliable information as to entrance requirements, consignment of goods, details of transshipment, and, in many instances, suggestions as to consumer needs and preferences may be obtained at the foreign consular offices throughout the United States. Note: Changes occur daily. Status of persons listed in this publication should be verified with the Office of Protocol. IMMUNITIES ACCORDED TO CONSULAR OFFICERS Consular officers should be accorded their respective privileges, rights, and immunities as directed by international and domestic law. These foreign officials should be treated with the courtesy and respect befitting their positions. -
Guide to Material at the LBJ Library Pertaining to Political Affairs
LYNDON BAINES JOHNSON L I B R A R Y & M U S E U M www.lbjlibrary.org Rev. 11/2002, 6/2010, 7/2011 PL MATERIAL AT THE LBJ LIBRARY PERTAINING TO POLITICAL AFFAIRS INTRODUCTION This list includes the principal files in the Johnson Library that contain material relating to political affairs. It is not definitive, however, and researchers should consult with the Library's archivists about other potentially useful files. The guide includes those collections that have been opened for research in part or in whole, and those collections that are currently unprocessed or unavailable. See also the guides: Congress; Public Opinion Polls and Mail; Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP); New Hampshire Politics; The President’s Club; Public Opinion Polls and Mail; 1968-69 Presidential Transition; Whistle Stop; plus those for individuals such as Barry Goldwater, Robert F. Kennedy, etc. WHITE HOUSE CENTRAL FILES (WHCF), SUBJECT FILE This permanent white House office was the main filing unit during the Johnson presidency, though not the primary file for foreign policy documents. Material was filed under 60 major subject headings, as described in the WHCF finding aid. Box # FG, Federal Government Organizations FG 1, The President of the United States 9-35 FG 400, The Legislative Branch 321-330 FG 410, House of Representatives 332-333 FG 411, House Committees 333-337 FG 412, Speaker of the House 337-338 FG 415, Joint Committees of Congress 338-339 FG 430, Senate 339-340 FG 431, Senate Committees 341-346 FG 440, Vice President of the United States 346-351 -
The Evolution of the Digital Political Advertising Network
PLATFORMS AND OUTSIDERS IN PARTY NETWORKS: THE EVOLUTION OF THE DIGITAL POLITICAL ADVERTISING NETWORK Bridget Barrett A thesis submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at the Hussman School of Journalism and Media. Chapel Hill 2020 Approved by: Daniel Kreiss Adam Saffer Adam Sheingate © 2020 Bridget Barrett ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Bridget Barrett: Platforms and Outsiders in Party Networks: The Evolution of the Digital Political Advertising Network (Under the direction of Daniel Kreiss) Scholars seldom examine the companies that campaigns hire to run digital advertising. This thesis presents the first network analysis of relationships between federal political committees (n = 2,077) and the companies they hired for electoral digital political advertising services (n = 1,034) across 13 years (2003–2016) and three election cycles (2008, 2012, and 2016). The network expanded from 333 nodes in 2008 to 2,202 nodes in 2016. In 2012 and 2016, Facebook and Google had the highest normalized betweenness centrality (.34 and .27 in 2012 and .55 and .24 in 2016 respectively). Given their positions in the network, Facebook and Google should be considered consequential members of party networks. Of advertising agencies hired in the 2016 electoral cycle, 23% had no declared political specialization and were hired disproportionately by non-incumbents. The thesis argues their motivations may not be as well-aligned with party goals as those of established political professionals. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES .................................................................................................................... V POLITICAL CONSULTING AND PARTY NETWORKS ............................................................................... -
Foreign Consular Offices in the United States
United States Department of State Foreign Consular Offices in the United States Spring/Summer2011 STATE DEPARTMENT ADDRESSEE *IF YOU DO NOT WISH TO CONTINUE RECEIVING THIS PUBLICATION PLEASE WRITE CANCEL ON THE ADDRESS LABEL *IF WE ARE ADDRESSING YOU INCORRECTLY PLEASE INDICATE CORRECTIONS ON LABEL RETURN LABEL AND NAME OF PUBLICATION TO THE OFFICE OF PROTOCOL, DEPARTMENT OF STATE, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20520-1853 DEPARTMENT OF STATE PUBLICATION 11106 Revised May 24, 2011 ______________________________________________________________________________ For Sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 FOREIGN CONSULAR OFFICES IN THE UNITED STATES i PREFACE This publication contains a complete and official listing of the foreign consular offices in the United States, and recognized consular officers. Compiled by the U.S. Department of State, with the full cooperation of the foreign missions in Washington, it is offered as a convenience to organizations and persons who must deal with consular representatives of foreign governments. It has been designed with particular attention to the requirements of government agencies, state tax officials, international trade organizations, chambers of commerce, and judicial authorities who have a continuing need for handy access to this type of information. Trade with other regions of the world has become an increasingly vital element in the economy of the United States. The machinery of this essential commerce is complicated by numerous restrictions, license requirements, quotas, and other measures adopted by the individual countries. Since the regulations affecting both trade and travel are the particular province of the consular service of the nations involved, reliable information as to entrance requirements, consignment of goods, details of transshipment, and, in many instances, suggestions as to consumer needs and preferences may be obtained at the foreign consular offices throughout the United States. -
The 2020 Annual Meeting PRELIMINARY PROGRAM Is
Preliminary Program SPSA 2020 Annual Meeting San Juan, Puerto Rico v. 6.0 (1/10/20) 1100 1100 Registration Wednesday Wednesday Meetings 8:00am-6:00pm Flamingo Pre Foyer 1200 WSSR Workshop: Conducting Semi-structured Interviews Wednesday President's Special Panels 9:30am-1:50pm Flamingo A Chair Diana Gustafson, Memorial University 1200 1200 WSSR Workshop: Defining and Working with Concepts in the Social Sciences Wednesday President's Special Panels 9:30am-1:50pm Flamingo B Chair Frederic Schaffer, University of Massachusetts Amherst 1400 Exhibit Hall - Wednesday Wednesday Meetings 12:00pm-6:00pm Flamingo Foyer 1600 1600 WSSR Workshop: Conducting Semi-structured Interviews II Wednesday President's Special Panels 3:30pm-6:20pm Flamingo A Chair Diana Gustafson, Memorial University 2900 2900 Lactation Room - Thursday Thursday Meetings 7:00am-6:30pm Conference 2 2900 Registration - Thursday Thursday Meetings 7:00am-6:00pm Flamingo Pre Foyer 2100 2100 Causes and Consequences of Authoritarianism Thursday Public Opinion 8:00am-9:20am Ceiba Chair Le Bao, American University Participants Authoritarian Frames, Policy Preferences, and Vote Choice Katelyn Stauffer, University of South Carolina Lee Patrick Ellis, University of South Carolina Authoritarianism, Symbolic Racism, and Attitudes on the Colin Kaepernick Protests Kyla Stepp, Central Michigan University Jeremy Castle, Central Michigan University Hovering at the Polls: The relationship between helicopter behavior and political attitudes (and everything else). Christian Lindke, University of California, -
Pacific Island History Poster Profiles
Pacific Island History Poster Profiles A Note for Teachers Acknowledgements Index of Profiles This Profiles are subject to copyright. Photocopying and general reproduction for teaching purposes is permitted. Reproduction of this material in part or whole for commercial purposes is forbidden unless written consent has been obtained from Queensland University of Technology. Requests can be made through the acknowldgements section of this pdf file. A Note for Teachers This series of National History Posters has been designed for individual and group Classroom use and Library display in secondary schools. The main aim is to promote in children an interest in their national history. By comparing their nation's history with what is presented on other Posters, students will appreciate the similarities and differences between their own history and that of their Pacific Island neighbours. The student activities are designed to stimulate comparison and further inquiry into aspects of their own and other's past. The National History Posters will serve a further purpose when used as a permanent display in a designated “History” classroom, public space or foyer in the school or for special Parent- Teacher nights, History Days and Education Days. The National History Posters do not offer a complete survey of each nation's history. They are only a profile. They are a short-cut to key people, key events and the broad sweep of history from original settlement to the present. There are many gaps. The posters therefore serve as a stimulus for students to add, delete, correct and argue about what should or should not be included in their Nation's History Profile. -
Republican Governors Association (OSPC-13-00154)
Republican Governors Association Reporting Period: 01/10/2017 Through: 07/11/2017 (OSPC-13-00154) Page: 1 of 66 Donor Information Schedule A: Direct Contributions Over $100 1. Employer or Business (If Corporate/Company Donor: N/A) 2. Type of Business(If Corporate Donor Type of Business) Date Contribution Aggregate Full Name of Contributor 3. Business Location Received This Period To Date Mailing Address of Contributor 1405 Inc. 1. 1 Brasseler Blvd 2.Business Corporation 02/17/2017 $10,000.00 $10,000.00 Savannah, GA 31419 3.Savannah, GA 21st Century Fox America Inc. 1. 1211 Avenue of the Americas 2.Business Corporation 05/23/2017 $75,000.00 $75,000.00 New York, NY 10036 3.New York, NY 21st Century Fox America Inc. 1. 1211 Avenue of the Americas 2.Business Corporation 06/13/2017 $25,000.00 $100,000.00 New York, NY 10036 3.New York, NY 3M Company 1. 3M Center 2.Business Corporation 03/24/2017 $40,000.00 $40,000.00 Building 0225-05-S-08 3.St. Paul, MN St. Paul, MN 55144 3M Company PAC 1. 3M Center 2.Business Corporation 04/07/2017 $10,000.00 $10,000.00 Building 0216-02-N-07 3.St. Paul MN St. Paul, MN 55144 50 State LLC 1. 1401 H St. NW 2.Business Corporation 02/03/2017 $25,000.00 $25,000.00 Suite 875 3.Washington, DC Washington, DC 20005 Abbot Downing - Center NC 1. One W 4th St 2.Business Corporation 03/31/2017 $50,000.00 $50,000.00 2nd Floor 3.Winston-Salem, NC Winston-Salem, NC 27101 Abbot Downing - Center NC 1. -
A Brief Timeline of the History of American Samoa: 20Th Century Through the 21St Century
A Brief Timeline of the History of American Samoa: 20th Century through the 21st Century 1900 1 February 2 – The United States Navy appointed Commander B.F. Tilley to be the first Governor of American Samoa. The population of Tutuila was approximately 7,000. (O Commander B.F. Tilley le ulua’i Kovana Sili na filifilia e le Fua a le Iunaite Setete e pulea le Malo o Amerika Samoa. O le aofa’iga o tagata sa nonofo i Tutuila e latalata i le 7,000.) April 2 – Signing of the Tutuila Deed of Cession, which was an indication that the chiefs of Tutuila and Aunu’u enthusiastically ceded their islands to the United States. Local chiefs who signed the Deed were; PC Mauga of Pago Pago, PC Le’iato of Fagaitua, PC Faumuina of Aunuu, HTC Pele of Laulii, HTC Masaniai of Vatia, HC Tupuola of Fagasa, HC Soliai of Nuuuli, PC Mauga (2) of Pago Pago, PC Tuitele of Leone, HC Faiivae of Leone, PC Letuli of Ili’ili, PC Fuimaono of Aoloau, PC Satele of Vailoa, HTC Leoso of Leone, HTC Olo of Leone, Namoa of Malaeloa, Malota of Malaeloa, HC Tuana’itau of Pava’ia’i, HC Lualemana of Asu, and HC Amituana’i of Itu’au. (O le sainia ma le tu’ualoa’ia atu o motu o Tutuila ma Aunu’u i lalo o le va’aiga ma le pulega a le Malo o le Iunaite Setete o Amerika.) April 2 – The Marist Brothers opened the first private school in Leone. The funds were from a fundraiser by the Western District and the Marist Brothers were politely asked by the chiefs of the district to administer the school and they agreed. -
The Federal Minimum Wage and American Samoa
Order Code RL34013 The Federal Minimum Wage and American Samoa May 22, 2007 William G. Whittaker Specialist in Labor Economics Domestic Social Policy Division The Federal Minimum Wage and American Samoa Summary In 1938, when the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) was adopted, Congress appears to have given little consideration as to how its provisions might affect the various possessions and territories of the United States. The first off-shore jurisdiction to request exception from the FLSA was Puerto Rico, which, in 1940, along with the Virgin Islands, was given special treatment under the act. Special industry committees were appointed to visit the Caribbean islands and to establish minimum wage rates consistent with the insular economies. In the wake of World War II, new attention was focused upon the Pacific islands. American Samoa, basically, had no industry other than harvesting of copra, the dried meat of the coconut, and an economy very different from the mainland. In the early 1950s, the Department of the Interior contracted with the Van Camp Sea Food Company to move onto the island and develop a fish processing plant. However, the FLSA minimum wage was regarded as too high to be competitive and, in 1956, Van Camp appealed to Congress to extend the Puerto Rican special industry committee (SIC) model to American Samoa. Thereafter, the Secretary of Labor would review economic conditions and establish minimum rates. The SICs were admonished to reach “as rapidly as is economically feasible without substantially curtailing employment” the American standard under the FLSA. While the rates established by the committees were lower than those prevailing on the mainland, the device was regarded as temporary. -
Aumua Amata Coleman Radewagen 1947–
current asian and pacific islander american members Aumua Amata Coleman Radewagen 1947– DELEGATE 2015– REPUBLICAN FROM AMERICAN SAMOA Amata Coleman Radewagen became the fi rst woman elected to represent the territory of American Samoa in 2014. She holds the title of “Aumua” (orator/ talking chief) from the village of Pago Pago in American Samoa’s capital. Radewagen has dedicated her career to bridging the gap between Washington, DC, and the Pacifi c Islands. Notably, Radewagen campaigned unsuccessfully Image courtesy of the Member for 10 straight congressional elections before winning. When asked about her perseverance, she responded, “My Dad’s motto, ‘Sulu o le tautua,’ remains what I stand for, ‘Torch of service.’ ”1 Amata Coleman was born on December 29, 1947, to Nora Stewart Coleman and Peter Tali Coleman, the fi rst popularly elected governor of American Samoa.2 One of 13 children, she counts Pago Pago, American Samoa, as her hometown. She attended Sacred Hearts Academy, a Roman Catholic preparatory school for girls in Honolulu, before earning a bachelor’s degree in psychology from the University of Guam in 1975. She completed additional studies at George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia, and Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles, California. She married Fred Radewagen, with whom she has three children : Erika, Mark, and Kirsten. Radewagen built up a résumé of pro-democracy international work on advance teams for presidential trips during the George H. W. Bush administration. Beginning in 1992, she taught democratic governance to professionals and politicians in countries such as Kazakhstan, Cambodia, Kyrgyzstan, and Morocco. During this time, Radewagen was diagnosed with breast cancer ; she began advocating on behalf of cancer awareness in 1993. -
SENATORS of the UNITED STATES 1789–Present
SENATORS OF THE UNITED STATES 1789–present A chronological list of senators since the First Congress in 1789 Administrations come and go, Houses assemble and disperse, Senators change, but the Senate is always there in the Capitol, and always organized, with an existence unbroken since 1789. Henry Cabot Lodge, 1903. Senator Henry Cabot Lodge stands among the most astute of the Senate’s 20th-century observer- participants. In the quotation noted above, he captures the fundamental continuity of this singular legislative body. On September 30, 1788, Pennsylvania became the first state to elect its United States senators. Since that distant election of William Maclay and Robert Morris, the states of this nation have similarly honored nearly 2,000 Americans. As Senator Lodge suggests, the most recently elected member shares a direct kinship with the entire line back to Senators Maclay and Morris. This publication is intended to remind current senators of that lineage by listing all members in the order in which they arrived. Each senator has been assigned a number to reflect his or her rank at the time of initial election. Up-to-date biographical information for all of these senators is available at http://bioguide.congress.gov. SENATORS' ORDER OF SERVICE From 1789 to 1958, senators whose terms began on the same day are listed alphabetically. Beginning in 1959, senators are listed according to commencement of first Senate term by order of service, determined by former service in order as senator, vice president, House member, cabinet secretary, governor, and then by state population. This latter system for calculating order of service has been used by the modern Senate for many years for the purposes of office assignment.