Hearing on H.R. 100, H.R. 2370, and S. 210 Hearing
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HEARING ON H.R. 100, H.R. 2370, AND S. 210 HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON RESOURCES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED FIFTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION ON H.R. 100 GUAM COMMONWEALTH ACT, TO ESTABLISH THE COMMONWEALTH OF GUAM, AND FOR OTHER PUR- POSES H.R. 2370 GUAM JUDICIAL EMPOWERMENT ACT OF 1997, TO AMEND THE ORGANIC ACT OF GUAM FOR THE PUR- POSES OF CLARIFYING THE LOCAL JUDICIAL STRUCTURE AND THE OFFICE OF ATTORNEY GEN- ERAL S. 210 TO AMEND THE ORGANIC ACT OF GUAM, THE RE- VISED ORGANIC ACT OF THE VIRGIN ISLANDS, AND THE COMPACT OF FREE ASSOCIATION ACT, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES OCTOBER 29, 1997, WASHINGTON, DC. Serial No. 105±78 Printed for the use of the Committee on Resources ( COMMITTEE ON RESOURCES DON YOUNG, Alaska, Chairman W.J. (BILLY) TAUZIN, Louisiana GEORGE MILLER, California JAMES V. HANSEN, Utah EDWARD J. MARKEY, Massachusetts JIM SAXTON, New Jersey NICK J. RAHALL II, West Virginia ELTON GALLEGLY, California BRUCE F. VENTO, Minnesota JOHN J. DUNCAN, JR., Tennessee DALE E. KILDEE, Michigan JOEL HEFLEY, Colorado PETER A. DEFAZIO, Oregon JOHN T. DOOLITTLE, California ENI F.H. FALEOMAVAEGA, American WAYNE T. GILCHREST, Maryland Samoa KEN CALVERT, California NEIL ABERCROMBIE, Hawaii RICHARD W. POMBO, California SOLOMON P. ORTIZ, Texas BARBARA CUBIN, Wyoming OWEN B. PICKETT, Virginia HELEN CHENOWETH, Idaho FRANK PALLONE, JR., New Jersey LINDA SMITH, Washington CALVIN M. DOOLEY, California GEORGE P. RADANOVICH, California CARLOS A. ROMERO-BARCELOÂ , Puerto WALTER B. JONES, JR., North Carolina Rico WILLIAM M. (MAC) THORNBERRY, Texas MAURICE D. HINCHEY, New York JOHN SHADEGG, Arizona ROBERT A. UNDERWOOD, Guam JOHN E. ENSIGN, Nevada SAM FARR, California ROBERT F. SMITH, Oregon PATRICK J. KENNEDY, Rhode Island CHRIS CANNON, Utah ADAM SMITH, Washington KEVIN BRADY, Texas WILLIAM D. DELAHUNT, Massachusetts JOHN PETERSON, Pennsylvania CHRIS JOHN, Louisiana RICK HILL, Montana DONNA CHRISTIAN-GREEN, Virgin Islands BOB SCHAFFER, Colorado RON KIND, Wisconsin JIM GIBBONS, Nevada LLOYD DOGGETT, Texas MICHAEL D. CRAPO, Idaho LLOYD A. JONES, Chief of Staff ELIZABETH MEGGINSON, Chief Counsel CHRISTINE KENNEDY, Chief Clerk/Administrator JOHN LAWRENCE, Democratic Staff Director T.E. MANASE MANSUR, Republican Professional Staff MARIE J. HOWARD-FABRIZIO, Democratic Professional Staff (II) C O N T E N T S Page Hearing held October 29, 1997 ............................................................................... 1 Statement of Members: Abercrombie, Hon. Neil, a Representative in Congress from the State of Hawaii, prepared statement of ................................................................ 10 Akaka, Hon. Daniel K., a Senator in Congress from the State of Hawaii ... 7 Becerra, Hon. Xavier, a Representative in Congress from the State of California ....................................................................................................... 10 Prepared statement of ............................................................................... 11 Christian-Green, Hon. Donna M., a Representative in Congress from the State of Virgin Islands, prepared statement of .................................... 37 Faleomavaega, Hon. Eni F.H., a Delegate in Congress from the Territory of American Samoa, prepared statement of ................................................ 36 Hill, Hon. Rick, a Representative in Congress from the State of Montana, prepared statement of ................................................................................... 100 Inouye, Hon. Daniel K., a Senator in Congress from the State of Hawaii, prepared statement of ................................................................................... 39 Kennedy, Hon. Patrick J., a Representative in Congress from the State of Rhode Island, prepared statement of ...................................................... 39 Mink, Hon. Patsy T., a Representative in Congress from the State of Hawaii ............................................................................................................ 8 Prepared statement of ............................................................................... 9 Ortiz, Hon. Solomon P., a Representative in Congress from the State of Texas, prepared statement of .................................................................. 37 Smith, Hon. Robert F. (Bob), a Representative in Congress from the State of Oregon, prepared statement of ...................................................... 40 Underwood, Robert A., a Representative in Congress from the Territory of Guam ......................................................................................................... 2 Prepared statement of ............................................................................... 3 Young, Hon. Don, a Representative in Congress from the State of Alaska, prepared statement of ................................................................................... 20 Letter to President Clinton ...................................................................... 20 President Clinton's answering letter ....................................................... 23 Statement of Witnesses: Ada, Hon. Joseph F., former Governor of Guam ............................................ 45 Prepared statement of ............................................................................... 169 Ada, Thomas C., Senator, and Guerrero, Lou Leon, Senator, 24th Guam legislature, prepared statement of ............................................................... 257 Apuron, Anthony S., Archbishop, Archdiocese of Agana ............................... 89 Prepared statement of ............................................................................... 331 Arriola, Joaquin C. Jr., President, Guam Bar Association, prepared state- ment of ........................................................................................................... 238 Barrett-Anderson, Hon. Elizabeth, a Senator from Guam, prepared state- ment of ........................................................................................................... 347 Blaz, Hon. Anthony, Vice Speaker, Guam Legislature ................................. 63 Prepared statement of ............................................................................... 187 Blaz, Hon. Ben, former Delegate, U.S. House of Representatives ............... 12 Prepared statement of ............................................................................... 13 Calvo, Hon. Paul M., former Governor of Guam ............................................ 43 Prepared statement of ............................................................................... 138 College of the Marshall Islands and Palau Community College, prepared statement of ................................................................................................... 309 Cristobal, Hope A., Organization of People for Indigenous Rights .............. 86 Doss, Darrell O., prepared statement of ......................................................... 99 Draft Guam Commonwealth Act, Sections A through D ............................... 407 (III) IV Page Statement of WitnessesÐContinued Filipino-American President's Club of Guam, prepared statement of ......... 304 Forbes, Hon. Mark, Senate Majority Leader and Chairman, Senate Com- mittee on Federal Affairs, Guam Legislature ............................................. 65 Prepared statement of ............................................................................... 192 Garamendi, Hon. John R., Deputy Secretary, U.S. Department of the Interior ........................................................................................................... 23 Prepared statement of ............................................................................... 104 Guam Chamber of Commerce, prepared statement of .................................. 288 Guam Commission on Self-Determination, prepared statement of .............. 370 Guerrero, Hon. Carlotta Leon, Senator, Guam Legislature, prepared statement of ................................................................................................... 258 Prepared statement of ............................................................................... 396 Additional material submitted for the record by .................................... 98 Guevara, Jose, Vice President, Filipino Community of Guam ..................... 90 Gutierrez, Hon. Carl T.C., Governor of Guam ............................................... 41 Prepared statement of ............................................................................... 147 Additional material submitted for the record by .................................... 381 Howard, Chris Perez, Chairman, Organization of People for Indigenous Rights ............................................................................................................. 87 Prepared statement of ............................................................................... 319 Lamorena, Hon. Alberto C., III, Presiding Judge, Superior Court of Guam .............................................................................................................. 71 Prepared statement of ............................................................................... 221 Lujan, Pilar C., prepared statement of ........................................................... 233 McDonald, Hon. Paul M., Mayor, President, Mayor's Council of Guam, prepared statement of ..................................................................................