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Are We Still the Brothers of the Trees? Perceptions and Reality Of
Introduction Since their brief but powerful revolution against a repressive government in 1925, and the creation of PEMASKY, the first protected Are we still the brothers of the trees? land area in the world to be officially formed by an indigenous group, the Guna of Panama have gained international fame in the anthropological world for their strong will and vibrant tradition. Following the revolution, the Guna people were eventually granted a Perceptions and Reality of Environmental Conservation in the Comarca, or ‘autonomous’ territory. Guna people living in the Comarca mostly govern themselves with little intervention from the Panamanian state. The Comarca itself consists of 365 islands and about 7513 sq. kilometers of coastal land including part of a Guna Indigenous Group mountain range, virgin rainforest, and some of the most pristine coral reefs in the Caribbean. Considered the “brothers of the trees” by their own religious teaching, the Guna have always expressed an intimate relationship with and understanding of the mother earth, or “Nana,” a caring, but punishing figure who created all that we presently experience as natural, including the Guna people. Additionally, Guna tradition gives importance to a figure of spiritual protection known as a “Galu” which often guards important natural features. However, like in most once-isolated parts of the world, the group has experienced the effects of the outside world more heavily in recent years than before, especially since the construction of a road into the Comarca in 1970 . Tourists now visit the region in greater numbers and packaged products are regularly imported into the Comarca, which lacks the infrastructure to manage inorganic waste. -
Uncovering Fantastic Real Estate Deals in Panama's Future Hot Spots
Panama 101 – E-Book Guide to Living and Investing in Panama 2011 Edition By Michael Manville www.PanamaAtYourService.com © Copyright 2005-2011, All rights reserved. No part of any of this information may be reproduced or distributed without the express written consent of the author. The information contained herein is obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but its accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Table Of Contents Introduction To Residential Tourism … P. 3 Country Map of Panama… P. 11 Chapter 1 - The Nuts and Bolts of Travel in Panama – Hotels, Apartment Rentals, Taxis, Planes, Helicopters, Yachts, Rental Cars, Cell Phones… P. 12 Chapter 2 - Where To Live and Invest in Panama City - A Neighborhood By Neighborhood Breakdown… P. 26 Chapter 3 - Where To Live and Invest Outside Panama City - Exploring Beautiful Beaches and Cool Highlands… P. 42 Chapter 4 - The Basics For Expats – Language, Society, Visas and Banking… P. 59 Chapter 5 - Buying Real Estate in Panama the Smart Way – Finding and Securing Your Property… P. 74 Chapter 6 - Rental Income and Property Management - How to Earn a Return on Your Real Estate Investment… P. 100 Chapter 7 - Finding Real Estate "Off The Beaten Track" - Six Spots Overlooked By the Speculators… P. 99 Appendix A - Restoring Historical Buildings in Casco Viejo… P. 123 Appendix B - To Teak or Not To Teak - The Risks and Rewards of Buying Reforested Land in Panama… P. 118 Appendix C - Business and Services Directory… P.134 Appendix D – Recommended Restaurants in Panama City… P. 13437 www.PanamaAtYourService.com 2 An Introduction To Residential Tourism The Panama 101 E-Book is designed to address the needs of a relatively new form of tourism known as residential tourism. -
Panama and Colombia: Exploring the Caribbean Coast November 13-20, 2021 | Aboard National Geographic Quest
PANAMA AND COLOMBIA: EXPLORING THE CARIBBEAN COAST NOVEMBER 13-20, 2021 | ABOARD NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC QUEST Discover an astonishing trove of natural and cultural treasures as you navigate the Caribbean coast of Panama and Colombia aboard the 100-guest National Geographic Quest. Hike into dense rainforests that harbor extraordinary biodiversity, glide through little- explored inlets by Zodiac and kayak; and meet the indigenous inhabitants of a secluded Panamanian archipelago where age-old traditions remain part of everyday life. Experience the diverse heritage of stunning cities and remote towns off the beaten path, from the Arab-influenced architecture of Colombia’s Santa Cruz de Lorica to the bustling shores of Santa Cruz del Islote—the most densely populated island in the world. DAY 1: PANAMA CITY, PANAMA some 14,000 ships pass through every year. Witness this Upon arrival in Panama City, transfer to the port in Balboa astonishing feat of engineering under the dramatic golden and embark our ship. (D) glow of floodlights. (B,L,D) DAY 2: GATÚN LAKE DAY 3: PORTOBELO By special permission, our ship anchors overnight in Gatún This morning, we arrive along Panama’s Caribbean coast and Lake, a vast artificial lake that forms a major part of the step ashore at the historic town of Portobelo. Named by Panama Canal. In the morning, disembark on Barro Colorado, Cristopher Columbus in 1502, Portobelo, or “beautiful port,” a hilltop transformed into an island by the damming of the was one of the most important Spanish trading centers in the Chagres River to build the Panama Canal. Visit the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and learn about initiatives to protect the incredible biodiversity of the surrounding Barro Colorado Nature Monument, one of the most studied areas of tropical forest on the planet and the site of various National Geographic–supported studies. -
World Bank Document
FILECOPY ReportNo. 2306-PAN Panama'sDevelopment in the 1980's: A SpecialEconomic Report 97p Public Disclosure Authorized (In Two Volumes) t4 1 /J Volume1: The Report July20, 1979 LatinAmerica and Caribbean Region RET1UNTOLs G& Country ProgramsDepartment I INFORMATIONCENTER FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized U Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Documentof the World Bank Thisdocument has a restricteddistribution and maybe used by recipients oniy in the performanceof theirofficial duties. Its contentsmay not otherwisebe disclosedwithout Wo!IdBank authorization. Exchange Rate 1.00 Balboa = 1.00 U.S. Dollar Fiscal Year January 1 - December 31 Abbreviations AID = Agency for International Development APN = Auteridad Portuaria Nacional (National Port Authority) BDA = Banco de Desarrollo Agropecuario (Agricultural Development Bank) VNH = Banco Nacional Hipotecario (National Mortage Bank) CODEMIN = Corporacion de Desarrollo Minero (Cerro Colorado Mine Cerro Colorado Development Corporation) COFINA = Corporacion Financiera Nacional (National Finance Corporation) CZ = Canal Zone EDC = Export Development Corporation IDAAN = Instituto de Acueductos y (National Water and Sewerage Alcantarillados Nacional Institute) IDB = Inter-American Development Bank IDIAP = Instituto de Investigacion Agropecuaria (Agricultural Research Institute) IMA = Instituto de Mercadeo Agropecuario (Agricultural Marketing Institute) IPAT = Instituto Panameno de Turismo (Panamanian Tourism Institute) IRHE = Instituto de Recursos Hidraulicos -
Panama & Colombia
PANAMA & COLOMBIA EXPLORING THE CARIBBEAN COAST A UNIQUELY IN-DEPTH CANAL TRANSIT EXPERIENCE TWO OF THE MOST BIODIVERSE COUNTRIES ON EARTH REWARDING ENCOUNTERS WITH THE PEOPLE OF PARADISE 2021-2022 | EXPEDITIONS.COM Cover: Young mantled howler monkey. © Shutterstock. Above: Guna Yala sunset. © Kike Calvo DEAR TRAVELER, Since the inception of Lindblad Expeditions, we’ve sailed our ships through the Panama Canal and along the region’s wild coast. I’ve always yearned to go even further. Now, thanks to our expanding fleet, we’re able to explore more of this rewarding region, and we have the perfect ship–the 50-cabin National Geographic Quest. The first time we sailed National Geographic Quest through the Panama Canal, our expedition leader gleefully reported back that the top deck of National Geographic Quest turns out to be the perfect height to observe the lock mechanisms at eye level. In fact, the ship gets so close to the locks that we can hear the workers casually chatting back and forth as they lead us through. Compare this to the way most travelers will experience the Canal—enclosed inside a cruise ship, passing binoculars back and forth to get a glimpse of how these historic locks work. Our transit of the Panama Canal is compelling for other reasons, as well. We make the transit over two days, so you can see the inner workings of the locks by day, and dramatically lit at night—enabling you to stand on deck and experience the canal on a tropical evening. It also leaves us time to experience the wildness of the Canal Zone—a surprise to many travelers. -
Panama's Dollarized Economy Mainly Depends on a Well-Developed Services Sector That Accounts for 80 Percent of GDP
LATIN AMERICAN SOCIO-RELIGIOUS STUDIES PROGRAM - PROGRAMA LATINOAMERICANO DE ESTUDIOS SOCIORRELIGIOSOS (PROLADES) ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS GROUPS IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: RELIGION IN PANAMA SECOND EDITION By Clifton L. Holland, Director of PROLADES Last revised on 3 November 2020 PROLADES Apartado 86-5000, Liberia, Guanacaste, Costa Rica Telephone (506) 8820-7023; E-Mail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.prolades.com/ ©2020 Clifton L. Holland, PROLADES 2 CONTENTS Country Summary 5 Status of Religious Affiliation 6 Overview of Panama’s Social and Political Development 7 The Roman Catholic Church 12 The Protestant Movement 17 Other Religions 67 Non-Religious Population 79 Sources 81 3 4 Religion in Panama Country Summary Although the Republic of Panama, which is about the size of South Carolina, is now considered part of the Central American region, until 1903 the territory was a province of Colombia. The Republic of Panama forms the narrowest part of the isthmus and is located between Costa Rica to the west and Colombia to the east. The Caribbean Sea borders the northern coast of Panama, and the Pacific Ocean borders the southern coast. Panama City is the nation’s capital and its largest city with an urban population of 880,691 in 2010, with over 1.5 million in the metropolitan area. The city is located at the Pacific entrance of the Panama Canal , and is the political and administrative center of the country, as well as a hub for banking and commerce. The country has an area of 30,193 square miles (75,417 sq km) and a population of 3,661,868 (2013 census) distributed among 10 provinces (see map below). -
Revista Española De Nutrición Humana Y Dietética Spanish Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics
ISSN: 2173-1292 Revista Española de Revista Española de Nutrición Humana Nutrición Humana Spanish Journal of Spanish Journal of y Dietética Human Nutrition and Dietetics y Dietética Human Nutrition and Dietetics www.renhyd.org CODINCAM CPDNA Colegio Oficial de Dietistas-Nutricionistas de Castilla la Mancha Colegio Profesional de Dietistas-Nutricionistas de Aragón C/ Martínez Villena, 15 • 5ª Planta Izda. • Despacho 2 C/ Gran Vía, 5 • Entlo. Dcha. 02001 • Albacete 50006 • Zaragoza [email protected] • www.codincam.es [email protected] • www.codna.es CODINE/EDINEO CODINUGAL Colegio Oficial de Dietistas-Nutricionistas del País Vasco/Euskal Colegio Oficial de Dietistas-Nutricionistas de Galicia Autonomia Erkidegoko Dietista-Nutrizionisten Elkargo Ofiziala Avda. Novo Mesoiro, 2 • Bajo Gran Vía de Don Diego López de Haro, 19 • 2º • Centro Regus 15190 • A Coruña 48001 • Bilbao [email protected] [email protected] ADDECAN CODINMUR Asociación de Dietistas Diplomados de Canarias Colegio Oficial de Dietistas-Nutricionistas de la Región de Murcia Avda. Carlos V, 80 • Planta 1 • Oficina 2 Paseo Almirante Fajardo Guevara, 1 • Bajo 35240 • El Carrizal (Gran Canaria) 30007 • Murcia [email protected] • www.addecan.es [email protected] • www.codinmur.es ADDEPA CODINNA - NADNEO Colegio Oficial de Dietistas-Nutricionistas de Navarra Asociación de Dietistas - Nutricionistas del Principado de Asturias C/ Luis Morondo, 4 • Entreplanta, Oficina 5 Avda. La Constitución, 48 • 4º Dcha. 31006 • Pamplona 33950 • Sotrondio (Asturias) [email protected] • www.codinna.com [email protected] CODiNuCoVa ADDLAR Colegio Oficial de Dietistas-Nutricionistas de la C. Valenciana Asociación de Dietistas - Nutricionistas Diplomados de La Rioja Avda. Cortes Valencianas, 39 • Edf. Géminis Center C/ Huesca, 11 • Bajo 46015 • Valencia 26002 • Logroño [email protected] • www.codinucova.es [email protected] CODINUCyL ADINCAN Colegio Profesional de Dietistas-Nutricionistas de Castilla León Asociación de Dietistas-Nutricionistas de Cantabria Avda. -
Panama- the Peninsula Principles in Action
THE PENINSULA PRINCIPLES IN ACTION CLIMATE CHANGE AND DISPLACEMENT IN THE AUTONOMOUS REGION OF GUNAYALA, PANAMA MISSION REPORT July 2014 CONTENTS I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 01 II. INTRODUCTION 08 1. Background information 10 III. RELOCATION OF THE GUNA COMMUNITIES FROM THE ISLANDS TO THE MAINLAND 15 1. Scientific data about the rise of sea levels in Gunayala 16 2. Natural disasters and weather-related events that have affected Gunayala 20 IV. LEAD ROLE OF COMMUNITY IN RELOCATION FROM GARDI SUGDUB ISLAND 22 V. ROLE OF THE GOVERNMENT OF PANAMA IN THE RELOCATION FROM GARDI SUGDUB ISLAND 26 1. The projected regional primary level health center 26 2. The projected school complex 27 3. The projected housing project 31 4. Planned or unplanned relocation? 32 VI. LAND AND PROPERTY RIGHTS ISSUES IN GUNAYALA 34 VII. LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL APPROACHES TO CLIMATE CHANGE AND RISK MANAGEMENT IN PANAMA 39 1. Climate change management framework 39 2. National communications submitted to the UN Climate Change Secretariat 41 3. Risk management framework 41 VIII. LESSONS LEARNED BY DISPLACEMENT SOLUTIONS AND THEIR APPLICATION IN GUNAYALA 45 IX. THE PENINSULA PRINCIPLES ON CLIMATE DISPLACEMENT 49 1. Basic definitions and main principles 49 2. The rights of climate displaced persons 50 3. The obligations of States regarding climate displaced persons 52 4. Obligations of States during the different stages of the climate displacement process 53 X. CONCLUSIONS 60 XI. RECOMMENDATIONS 64 Recommendations to the Government of Panama 64 Recommendations to the Inter-American Development Bank 65 Recommendations to the Guna General Congress 65 Bibliography 66 Appendix 69 Appendix A Peninsula Principles (English) 77 Appendix B Peninsula Principles (Spanish) 109 THE MAIN STREET OF GARDI SUGDUB, THE ISLAND FROM WHICH RESIDENTS ARE PLANNING TO RELOCATE TO THE MAINLAND DUE TO RISING SEA LEVELS. -
Cruiser Resource Guide for Panama City, Panamá 2020 1St Edition
Cruiser Resource Guide for Panama City, Panamá 2020 1st edition This guide is divided into six sections: 1. Overview of Listing Content (page 2) 2. Maps (pages 3 – 8) 3. Detailed Listings and Entries (pages 9-58) 4. Touristy Stuff (not too expensive &self lead) (pages 59-62) 5. Weather Forecasting, Tides, Navigation & Hazards (page 63) 6. Beaching in Panama City & Las Perlas (page 64) For anything you can not find here: ask on the VHF Panama City Cruisers Net at 08:00 (Mon-Sat, mostly on VHF72, although there may be no net if there are no cruisers to host it) Please send updates, additions, corrections, deletions, to: pccguide @yahoo.com You can download this guide, free of charge, from: Dropbox send an email to [email protected] to receive link OR www.Noonsite.com OR groups.io Create an account at groups.io and join either the “The Southbound Group” or the “CruisersNetworkOnline” group. The guide is located in the “Files” section of each group in a Panama folder Cruiser Resource Guide for Panama City, Panama 1 January, 2020 ** consistently get high praise from cruisers to quality service page 1 of 64 For a quick overview, below is a list of the categories included in the following pages: 3D Printer Ecotourism Life Raft Certification Rigger ACR Eggs (extra fresh, long lasting) LEDs Rigging Wire & Supplies Acupuncture Electric Motors Lettering for Boats Sails & Sail Repair Agents Electrical Supplies Lewmar Satellite Phone Air Conditioning Repairs Electrician (12V/24V) Lexan/Plastics Air Lines / Airports Electronics (Marine) Line Scuba -
Craft and Culture of Panama & Colombia
Craft and Culture of Panama & Colombia December 2020 Cultural Journeys Mexico | Colombia | Guatemala www.tiastephanietours.com | (734) 769 7839 Craft and Culture of Panama & Colombia TOUR colombia This trip explores the cultures of Panama and Colombia. We begin in Panama, to learn about the Embera, Wounaan and Kuna people. From Panama, we travel to Bogota to attend the incredible Expoartesanias Colombia, where we’ll meet the finest artisans from all of Colombia. The Zenu, Wayuu, Arhuaco, and other ethnic communities from throughout the country, will demonstrate, exhibit and sell their craft, expressions of their material culture. We’ll visit some highlights in Bogota, as well. Then, we’ll travel to Medellin, to explore this beautiful city of Antioquia to learn about urban and social renewal. Join us on a journey to explore people, craft and cultures of Panama and Colombia! TRIP HIGHLIGHTS • Explore Panama City • Travel by boat to indigenous Embera and Waunaan communities • Spend two nights in the Guna Yala, formerly known as the San Blas Islands • Explore Bogota, Colombia • Visit the Gold Museum • Attend Expoartesanias Colombia • Expolore Medellin • Visit Comuna 13 Neighborhood • Meet cermanic artisans from Carmen el Viboral • Learn about the “silletero” culture of Antioquia LOCATION ITINERARY Day 1: Arrive Panama, Welcome Dinner, mingle with the Kuna on their coconut-covered Day 5: Yandup-Panama, Tour Panama Overnight Panama City (D) islands, enjoy the beaches, learn about Kuna City, Tinajas for Dinner, Overnight Panama We’ll stay in Panama’s Old Town and enjoy a culture, and more. This tour is truly authentic and City (B, L, D) offers you amazing experiences in some of the delicious Panamanian meal tonight! Depending on We’ll take an early morning flight back from most remote parts of the San Blas Islands. -
Table of Contents Integrated Regional Development Planning: Guidelines and Case Studies from OAS Experience
Table of Contents Integrated Regional Development Planning: Guidelines and Case Studies from OAS Experience Table of Contents DEPARTMENT OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT SECRETARIAT FOR ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES in cooperation with NATIONAL PARK SERVICE - USDI, and U.S. AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT Washington, D.C. January 1984 Cover: Aerial reconnaissance of the Andean zone of the Esmeraldas River basin in Ecuador showing irrigated agriculture in the inter-Andean valley. Table of Contents Preface Acknowledgements Executive summary http://www.oas.org/usde/publications/Unit/oea03e/begin.htm (1 of 4) [4/14/2000 10:41:40 AM] Table of Contents Introduction I. Background and objectives II. The institutional setting III. Definition of integrated regional development planning IV. The message of this book V. The intended audience VI. The organization of the book VII. Criteria for selecting the case studies VIII. Some disclaimers Guidelines I. Introduction to the guidelines II. Designing the study A. The preliminary mission B. Defining the problem C. Designing the management structure D. Organizing the study III. Executing the study A. phase I - Development diagnosis B. Phase II - Project formulation and preparation of the action plan C. Some general considerations IV. Implementing the study recommendations A. Considering implementation in the design of the study B. Preparing for implementation during execution of the study C. Follow-up after the study is complete D. Keeping packages of projects from unravelling V. Selected bibliography of DRD studies Case studies Case study 1 - Natural resources and regional development in the Dominican Republic I. Introduction II. The natural resources inventory III. -
Ejemplo Formato Artículo
Directorate of Economic and Social Analysis Preliminary report of economic and social activities January to October 2017a Summary. The Monthly Index of Economic Activity (IMAE, for its acronym in SPANISH), in its original series, grew 5.42% accumulated from January to October 2017. Transportation, storage and communications con- tinued leading the economic activity of the country. Meanwhile, the construction sector registered, through the value of permits in the nine main municipalities of the country, an excess of B/.176.6 million or 10.8% more than the previous year. Local wholesale and retail trade activity continued to grow increasing sales of diesel fuel (10.8%), gasoline (5.2%) and liquefied gas (4.1%) consumed by households, companies and the public sector. The Assets of the National Banking System totaled B/.99,681.5 million, 0.2% more. The national inflation rate was lower than one percent (0.88%), remaining stable with the same value as in the third quarter. I. Economic performance mainly attributed to the expansion; as well as the im- provement in global and regional trade because of 1.1 Monthly Index of Economic Activity the expanded route and related aspects such as the (IMAE) use of economies of scale and the efficiency of its operation. In its original series grew 5.42% accumulated from January to October 2017. The result represents an 1.2 Transportation, storage and commu- increase of 1.02 percentage points compared to the nications same period of 2016 (4.40%) and continues to ex- ceed the performance for the same period of the This activity continued with good performance.