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LY SKIFF

TV Volume 74. Number 100 Texan Christian University . . . Fort Worth, 76129 Friday, April 30. 1976

DEMOCRATIC PARTY N? 12407 N 7159 FIRST PRIMARY ELECTION N' 7159 (ELECCION PRIMARIA DEL PARTIDO DEMOCRATICO) Tarrant County, Texas s May 1, 1»7» Ma> 1, 1976 MAY 1, 1976 4jif."I If ' DK MAYO DE 1976 (1 de mayQ d^A Official Ballot ( 1 it mayo d- CONlJjADQ/Dlt TA i o.VD !' OpUtOTYITEJ Eoleta Oficial *%P j^iCIAL BALLOT DE\rOCBATIC PKJMARY ELELLOYD BENTSEN K AYE RUCK McDBRMOTT delegate for (de.«gado a favor de; LLC'D BENTSEN ited State.. Senator Q ISLAND HAM delegate for (delegado a favor de) LLOYD BENTSEJ' I /■ MICH \KI. D. SCHATTMAN delegate for (e-elegade a favor de) SARGENT SHRIVES . delegate for (delegado a fa"or de) SHEILA I! TAYLOR delegate for (delegado a favo del SARGENT SHRTVER

El Vote for the candidate of your choice in each race by placing an "x" in '.he square tesjde the candidate's name. (Vote por el candidate de su preferen. a para cada candid, .tura marcando con una "x" el cuadro junto al mmbre mdidato.) I ..r I mlrd State* Keprcwntllive. District fi

For Inited Slater Senator For District Judge, 67th District Para Senador De l,o.; Estados Unidos T ara Juez Del Distrito, Distrito No. 67 □ HUG 1 WILSON □ CLYDE R. ASHWORTH PHIL GRAMM i I iimmi"ii)nrr For District Judge, 96th District □ LLOYD BENTSEN Para Juez Del Distrito, Distrito No. 96 IKON | HAL M LATTIMORE Carter, Ford seek knockout punch Inside: Humphrey won't join race The front-runners B3 STEVE BUTTRY respective partie Editor-in-chief Carter dealt serious blows to the campaigns of Ford, page 7 it Humphrey having decided not to Sen Henry Jackson and Rep. Morris Cdall in - the Democratic presidential nomination, Tuesday's primary in . Jackson and Carter, page 6 tomorrow's Texas primary could be the last good other Cur;er critics had said Carter couldn't win in chance for other candidates to prevent Democrat a northern industrial state. The challengers Jimmv Carter and Republican President Gerald Rut he shocked the skeptics, winning 37 per cent Ford from getting the nominations of their of the popular vote to 25 per cent for Jackson and 19 Reagan, page 3 per cent for Udall. He alsc won the race for delegates, beating an uncommitted slate by about Bentsen, page 4 Primary issues 20. Then the Democrats who were hoping to stop Wallace, page 4 today, Sunday I Carter's drive for the nomination turned to the Minnesota senator and perennial candidate as their Uncommitted, page I 1 This spu ial issue of the Daily Skiff includes } last hope, but Humphrey announced at a press stories written by our staff about all the i conference Thursday afternoon that he would not idates entered in tomorrow's f run in any primaries or endorse any candidate. The non-challengers presidential primary, and stories about other i He did say he would be "prepared and honored" i .ices on the ballot. to accept a draft nomination, but Carter forces are McCormack, page 9 The Daily Skiff has not endorsed any | talking of a first-ballot victory, which would shut candidates, and we have tried to be fair to all Humphrey out completely. Shriver, page 8 in our coverage. Some of the stories do in- | In the Republican race, political observers see a elude interpretive statements close race for the state's 100 delegates. Ronald Harris, page 9 Sunday, we will print a special edition I Reagan desperately needs a win in Texas to stay in carrying results of the primary. The special | the race realistically. He has won only in North Other races, pages 10, II, 12 edition will be distributed in the lobbies of all Carolina, but has been claiming his strength is in dorms and in the Student Center. the South and West. Choosing delegates, pages 2, 11 (continued on page 2) THE DAILY SKIFF Friday, April 30,1976 Bentsen's bill has a new ring now Each candidate claims to be helped By LISA DEELEY SMITH Thus if 10 candidates were entered in one Arlington who testified in Austin against Previously, Texas chose delegates Associate Kditor district and Bentsen got 11 per cent of the the bill, doesn't think Bentsen will have entirely through the convention system. The bill that gave Texas its first primary vote, only his delegates might go to the any power. "First, you've got to have Gladden said. The conventions, "from the is unlike many other primary bills—and its convention—and the other 89 per cent of something to broker, ' he said. California precinct level up" were winner-take-all, effect might be different from intended. the voters would go unrepresented. Gov. is run ing as a favorite with the candidate winning the plurality The bill is commonly called the Bentsen But things have changed since he bill son in that state, he said, aiid with taking his candidates to the district con- bill, because everyone but Bentsen's Wiis written. , along with a lot California's 280 delegates it's more likely vention and leaving other candidates supporters feel it was written specifically of other Democratic candidates, has tha.. Brown, not Bentsen, will be able to unrepresented. to help Sen. Lloyd Bentsen gain power, if dropped out of the race. , play power broker. But in the 1968 Democratic Convention, not the nomination itself, at the Morris Udall, Henry Jackson and George Campaign managers' reactions also that was outlawed, Gladden said. For the Democratic National Convention. Wallace are the only national candidates vary. "We think it's an abominable bill," 1S72 primary there was a "delegation Proposed by State Rep. Tom Schieffer cf left. And on Feb. 10 Bentsen announced he said Ann Marek, Carter's manager selection process that w;.s proportional of Fort Worth, the bill is a "winner-take-all in Fort Worth, echoing a phrase Carter the political philosophy of the state. Then primary," said Fcrt Worth attorney Don Was the bill designed used two weeks ago in Houston. But since the winner take-all primary was devised Gladden. things have changed since the bill was Each Democratic candidate has three to make Bentsen were selected propoi written, she said, "I think it's going to be delegate nominees per state senatorial tionally through the convention system, m a power broker? an advantage for my candidate." district. The two districts in Tarrant a "grassroots democracy," said I)r Hen County are districts 10 and 12, the latter Procter, professor of history at the "I don't believe it is built for Bentsen," one encompassing the University campus. was no longer a national candidate and University and Democratic chairman of said Melinda Vance of the Texas senator's Each Republican candidate has four would run instead as Texas' favorite son. campaign "I really don't. Any other delegate nominees oer U.S. congressional Since the only votes Bentsen will get will Bentsen campaign candidates could come in and use it to their district. The three districts covering part be in Texas now, and since even a full slate advantage. I've nev?r been able to see a of Tarrant County are districts 12, 24, and of Texas delegates (130) is less than 10 per Never been able to see built-in advantage for Bentsen." 6, the latter including the campus. cent of the number needed to nominate a Voters may vote for any three or four candidate, the bill's potential to give the Will Bentsen be a power oroker"* "In a built-in advantage nomination to Bentsen may be gone. And, delegates, but shculd vote for all of one order to do that, he's got to have most of for Bentsen' candidate's delegates if they wish to hejp Gladden said he feels it will do what it was the delegates," she said. But when he that candidate win. really intended to do—make Bentsen ; goes to the convention, "he wants to The candidate who wins a district by a power broker at the convention. protect Texas interests." precinct HI "This way 1(1 to l."> people gel plurality, Gladden said, gets to take all his "Senator Bentsen and Governor Briscoe together at the candidates direction and Ford's and Reagan's managers feel the delegates to the national convention. Even want to lead the delegation to have an choose the delegates It's bass-ackwards impact on the election process," Gladden bill will h'ip their candidates, it's maybe Carter campaign— said. been better for the Republicans than for The Bentsen bill requires that a We think it's "In a deadlocked convention. Senator didates find to >r more registered vote: Bentsen or Governor Briscoe might get Now the candidate form a delegate selection committee A an abominable bill' someone into a back room and say. 'Hey, candidate had to file wiUi the secretary ol if other candidates make solid showings in I'll direct my delegation to vote this way if chooses his delegate state the chairman of that committee, bj the district, they would not be represented you give me the vice-presidency or a the first Mondaj in February, three wi at the convention. So the delegate profile cabinet position or something like that.' It selection committee before the nation's first primary would not be proportional to the vote of the wasn't designed to give Bentsen the !'.iit Sue Vaughn, headquarters tnanai people, but would reflect oniy who won in nomination. It was designed to give the Democrats," said Nora Ray at the Tort the Wallace campaign, said each district. Bentsen power " Worth Ford headquarters, it might in- abolition of the convention system This Mil favored Bentsen more strongly Bentsen has said he plans to go with t! » crease our pnmary turnout more than oing io lie an advantai when it was designed, for then a dozen delegation to City "to represent usual." Democratic candidates were in the field, Texc s' interests," although Briscoe is the 'Vallace is appealing to the working Bentsen was the best known in Texas and nominal chairman of the delegation. "1 think we'll do beautifully I don't see people, she said, and "it s much easi< Jimmy Carter was on the same level of But Dr. Del Taebel. a orofessor of urban how it could hurt," said Pat Ja them to vote tl. nonrecognition as Milton Shapp. studies at the University of Texas at ■! Worth coin Delegate standings Texas could break Reagan after Pennsylvania or put Carter over the top (continued from page I! required to win the nomination. Texas fits both of those categories and has a lot of So talk of a first-ballot victory for Carter ma) tie delegates at stake. A win here could rob Ford of the premature The uncommitted and favorite SOU Republican momentum he has, and could raise real doubts . delegates will probably sway the nomination at the about Ford's ability to lead his party. convention. With more than two-thirds of the party's Fori 268 But Carter is well on his way to going into the delegates still to be selected, Reagan would be a 137 convention as the front-runner, and would be tough Reagan strong and serious threat if he wins tomorrow. Uncommitted 324 to beat if he had no strong opponent. If not, he would have lost the first important state Needed to nominate 1,130 in the South and West, and the biggest of those Jackson still trails Carter after the primaries in Yet to be chosen 1,530 states, besides California, where he used to be the big northeastern states, and may no longer be a governor. That would give Reagan almost no threat. Udall still has not won a primary, and may no longer be a threat. Both of those candidates must realistic chance of winning the nomination regroup their forces and fight hard now to gel back Democratic Carter's chief rivals, on the other hand, will not be here to contest him. , running in the race. fourth in the race for delegates, is running but not California Gov Jerry Brown is entering the race Carter 331 given much chance to win. with the primary May 16, and Idaho Sen Jackson 195 Sen. Lloyd Bentsen and an uncommitted slate will enter with Nebraska's May 11 Udall 173 will be contesting Carter and Wallace for primary Both of those candidates are uncontested 108 Wallace the delegates. Bentsen has not come out in favor of on the campaign trail and could cause trouble for Humphrey 34 any declared candidate. Carter. 341 Other, uncommitted, favorite son Carter's delegate lead over Jackson is almost 150 But with Carter entered in every state and en- 1,505 Needed to nominate now, but the former Georgia governor has less than joying a big lead, and with Ford also enjoying a 1,826 Yet to be chosen one-third of the delegates already chosen, and is lead and the powers of being an incumbent, either still more than 1,100 delegates short of the number one will be hard to stop if he wins tomorrow. Friday, April 30, 1978 THE DAILY SKIFF Reagan pledges a smaller government

ByALSIBELLO makes the Republican on March 23, but gained only 28 prevention, punishment and Managing Editor presidential primary a clear delegates there to 25 for Ford. deterrents. has never choice, and gives Reagan the Smaller government has been While , made any attempt to mince his edge, she said. a key phrase for Reagan he instituted a law providing that words—he's a conservative and Reagan desperately needs to throughout the campaign. He 5 to 15 years be added to the is appealing to the conservatives do well in Saturday's Texas hopes to accomplish this by sentence of anyone convicted of a in both par tie's. primary to stay in the race for decentralizing authority- crime involving a gun. Pat Jacobson, Reagan's the nomination against President returning power from Another law in California made Tarrant County campaign Ford. Jacobson said she thought Washington to state and local prison sentences mandatory for chairman, calls him a "true he could win all of Texas' 100 governments, and thus breaking persons convicted of crimes conservative." That's what Republican delegates to the up the federal bureaucracy. while on parole. In addition, he national convention. Sl'MMER IN Kl'ROPK I "Big government makes for has said he favors restoring the Less than ' > economy fare That may be a little optimistic, ■ small people. What this country death penalty for serious crimes. Call Toll Free but anything less than a clear 8M-32S-4M7 needs »jday is big people making Speaking at a Law Week majority would leave Reagan far 60 day advance payment government smaller. Let them assembly at SMU earlier this required short of Ford in total d* legates. tell us what needs to be done, month, Reagan said the problem Pan Am 707 Jets He has won only one state I niTravel Charters then get government out of the of widespread crime will not be primary so far, North Carolina way and let the peoole solve the solved until "all of us return to a problem,"' he said in a Fort concept of individual ac- Worth campaign visit. countability." RONALD REAGAN The former California The present problem, he said, governor focuses his attacks came about when "the idea grew agains Ford on issues of foreign gamble, and the people on his that the criminaj wasn't to blame policy and national defense. He block are paying the bill directly, for his crime." As a result, "the claims the ^ord-Kissinger team ,'oe is apt to undergo a change in sear .h for justice has become a has left national security m a his lifestyle—or get off welfare," contest based on technicalities," precarious state. said Reagan in Fort Worth two not "the guilt or innocence of the weeks ago. persons involved," he said. "We arc in danger of being surpassed by a nation that has While governor of California, Reagan has never wavered in never made any effort to hide its Reagan reduced that state's his attacks on forced busing. hostility to everything we stand welfare rolls by 300,000. He Jacobson said the governor for,'' Reagan has said. "The believes "people should work for believes ;n quality education for Soviet leaders have never what they get," said Jacobson. all, but that instead o* busing to retreated an inch from the achieve it, the same money Reagan bases a great deal of Marxian doctrine of world should be used to improve his economic platform on his domination,'' he claimed in minority schools. record of balancing California's recently budget. He claims to have turned In Fort Worth. Reagan called busing a failure, and said black Reagan has proposed a larger that state's $650 million deficit and white children were being defense budge) to be funded, not into an $800 million surplus in used as guinea pigs in the busing from a tax increase, but by cuts eight years. experiment. in the federal bureaucracy and Reagan believes he can Why tote it deliver a balanced budget on the Despite a Democratic, liberal c < r t a i n s e r \ i c e - o r i e n t e r! and potentially hostile Congress, programs, especially in the national level as he did on the Reagan is confident he can get Department of Health, state level, and he believes that his programs through. He when you can Education and Welfare. will solve the nation's inflation problem frequently points out he faced a similarly inclined legislature in His plan centers on trimming "When Washington runs in the California, but was still suc- stow it? the welfare rolls and returning it red year after year, it cheapens cessful in obtaining favorable and a number of other federal every dollar you earn. The legislation. Reagan said he Stow all that stuff you'll need next fall health and education programs federal government must set a achieved this by going to the at Pilgnm Self Service Storage over the summer to the state and local level to timetable, a systematic plan, to people to put pressure on For pennies a day. you can get rid of the bother avoid duplication balance the budget—and it must reluctant legislators. of carrying it home and back again stick to it," said Reagan. He believes the local voters "I believe that what worked in There's a Pilgrim mini-warehouse near you should decide if they want their His plan for decreasing California w 11 work on the tax dollars spent on welfare and Call the resident manager for details unemployment includes national level, if the people in these other programs, said government aid, but he has also Washington will trust the Jacobson. proposed a job data bank. This is American people," he said. "If Joe Doaks is using his "a computer-linked system to Jacobson said Reagan expects 2000 Pioneer Parkway W 613 N Freeway welfare money to go down to the to do well in the Louisiana Ft Worth 76102 make it possible for you to walk Arlington 76013 pool hall and drink beer and primary, which is also tomorrow, 461-0111 (Metro) 336-4073 into your local employment of- fice and get information about and in Alabama on May 4. 1204 W Euless Blvd 4413 N E Loop 6?0 jobs requiring your skills Euless 76039 North Richland Hills 76118 V'i'd Some Green? The delegates in district 6 who 28?-4489 284-4745 anywhere in the country." are pledged to Reagan are Sen. 4901 S Freeway 990 HKpway 183 Although Reagan opposes gun Betty Andujar, DiWard Radke. Ft Worth 76115 White Settlement 76108 (all :i(>7 control, he has made strong Anna Mowery and Dr. Sherley 921-0297 246-4947 statements regarding crime Block.

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By LISA DEELEY SMITH But he's not saying which President was asking for $87 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, Associate Editor candidate he'll direct Texas billion. and to expand it from applying Sen. Lloyd Bentsen is rather delegates to support. "A lot's —But against an $81 billion only to the South to apply coy about his role in the going to be decided between now ceiling on defense spending. (He nationally. Democratic Convention, but not and July 12," he said. And he now has no qualms about Ford's When campaign reform laws at all hesitant to predict the refused to make a prediction on proposed $100 billion defense were considered in the wake of outcome of the Democratic who would win the Democratic budget for next year.) Watergate, Bentsen proposed a senatorial primary. nomination. $3,000 limit on personal con- Bentsen may be the most —To table separate bills tributions to federal elections Bentsen vas running for two powerful of the favorite sons in calling for a ban on the Saturday- and vo ed against a $1,000 limit offices at once—the presidency the convention if he does well night special handguns, and for Bentsen's district 12 delegates and re-election to the Senate. On tomorrow. Bentsen himself is not licensing and registration of all are Congressman , Feb. 10 he withdrew from the predicting how many Texas guns and owners. Kay Buck McDermott and national presidential campaign delegates he'll get. "This is too —For a seven-year extension Garknd Ham. .I.OVI) BENTSEN to assume the role of Texas' diverge a state for that," he said. favorite son. But when it comes to the A; favorite son, he plans to Senate race, he predicts he will Wallace tries to come back "represe.it Texas' interests" at "win renomination by a sub- the convention. While some stantial margin." Phil Gramm. a detractors are saying this means Texas A&M professor, is running he'll trade the Texas votes for the against him in the primary. (See one more time tomorrow vice presidency or a cabinet story page 11), B) STEVE BUTTRY position, he emphasizes the Bentsen, who has spent one Editor-in-chief power he would have in getting term in the Senate, is running on Political pros learned a long time ago not to counl George Wal Texas-oriented positions into the his record there. He is the co- out. He doesn't stay down long national Democratic olatform. author of a gas deregulation bill, The Alabama governor came back after his unsuccessful Hind party au'hored the la*v to make Big bid for the presidency in 1968 to make a stong bid for the Democratic He plans lo le?d the Thicket a national park, and delegation—although Gov. Dolph nomination in 1972. An assassin's bullet cut short thai attempt to gel sponsored the Equal Credit into the White House, but Wallace's presence was still fell at the Briscoe is the nominal chair- Opportunity Act. convention. man—"to take positions that we Over the years, his voting think are important to Texas," Maybe Ins loss in the Florida primary has finally ended Walla- record has included: chances to become president, but he is not giving up. and cautious he said in an interview Tuesday. —To prohibit congressional Democrats who have been burned before are not counting him out ; el The home control of Texas' authorization of funds fo»- Laos A win in Texas tomorrow might put Wallace right back into the thick natural gas and a strong defense and Cambodia in 1973. of things. He still is running fourth in the delegate race, behind Jimmy are two things he said he plans to —Against delaying the aid Carter, Henry Jackson and Morris Udall. While a win here might add work for. cutoff to Turkey in the Cyprus new life to the Wallace campaign, a loss would effectively eliminate conflict. . Wallace from the race completely DEES & DOT'S —Against further financial aid Even a win here would not put Wallace close to Carter It would pull JEANS to Angola. him about even with Jackson and Udall and might give some much Guys & Gals —For $2.2 billion assistance to needed fuel to the "stop-Carter" movement Israel. (Behind Jack-in-the-Box) Despite his slim chances of winning in Texas Wallace maintains his —For an $82 billion 1975 3112 Waits 9:30-6:00 optimism ."We still have Mother primaries to go. to we can be a \ lable defense budget, while the GEORGE WALLACE candidate this summer." he said Tuesday in Houston He pointed out that he has won more popular votes than Jackson or I'daU even though he trails in tne delegate race Wallace gets much of his support from older and middle aged Will You be in Fort Worth this Summer?! people, and has geared his campaign to deal with the needs ot the aging When persons reach retirement age. "many are locked in an economic prison of aging where tnev are totally ignored,"he said Would you like to continue your college education by scheduling around a job or a To nelp the aging. Wallace advocates a wholesale reform of the vacation'' Social Security system, including removal of limits on outside earning TARRANT COUNTY JUNIOR COLLEGE may have exactly what you need - and addition of cost of living increases and benefits to take into account COLLEGE CREDIT TELECOURSES. They permit you to work ahead, enjoy a week local taxes off, come back and pick up where you left off. Wallace also proposes more lax breaks for senior citizens and What courses9 § **1-Texas State and Local Government (GOV 2623) making public housing more accessible to them Proi isiOM U> improve medical and volunteer services to the aged are also m Wallace's • •2-Composition I

by the Ford 76Committee. Rogers C.B. Morton, Campaign ( hairman. Robert Mosbacher, National Finance C hairman. Robert C. Mt, rreasui I our repi ed with the Federal Election sion and is available tor purchase from the Federal Eto I on, D.C. 20* THE DAILY SKIFF Friday, Apri 30,1976 Chances look great' for another Carter win

By STEVE Bl'TTRY That is one mistake the former Georgia governor did Kditor-in-chief not make. He decided four years ago to run for the White Jimmy Carter is "on his way to winning the House. At that time, he still had two years left in his term Democratic presidential nomination, and his chances as governor. "look grert" for winning all six of the delegates from As members of his family tell the story, the Carters Tarrant County, according to Ann Marek, Carter's entertained candidates for president when they came campaign manager for the county through Georgia and came to the realization that they After his victory Tuesday in Pennsylvania, Carter faces were "just people", and that Carter knew as much about only one serious threat in his bid for the Democratic the tasks of administration as any of them. nomination— , who isn't running yet. With Carter still some 1,100 delegates short of the So he decided then to run. When his term as governor nomination, Humphrey could possibly get enough support expired in 1974. he began traveling across the country, to derail the former Georgia governor, who has won every telling people he was going to be president and primary but those in New York and Massachusetts. establishing or.e of the best grass roots political Carter doesn't think Humphrey is a threat, though. "If organizations in history. he gets in, I'll beat him." said Carter Wednesday after the To most people, he was still "Jimmy Who°" when the Pennsylvania victory. "If he stays out, I'll win." race started to pick up late last year, but some political Marek echoed the sentiments of her candidate. "This observers aid note that he had been working at it for a long will not be a brokered convention." Marek predicted. time and appeared to be a tireless and effective cam- The Pennsylvania victory may have dealt a fatal blow- paigner. to the "stop-Carter" movement that had developed To the people he had spoken to in his trips across the among some Democrats. It also showed that the public country, he appeared a warm, personable man who might has forgiven Carter for his "rthnic purity" statement, and make a pretty good president is ignoring the claims that Carter is a liar and a smooth- Carter campaigns as a non-politican, but don't believe JIMMY CARTER talking hypocrite. that image for a minute. He served four terms . The Pennsylvania win also showed that Carter can Georgia state senator, and ran unsuccessfully in 1966 for other writers and several candidates have n win— and win big— in a northeastern industrial state. He governor before winning in 1970. charges similar to Brill's, but none ol them have held up carried every county but two, losing Philadelphia to Sen. with the voters His campaign for the presidency would not have been Henry Jackson and a rural county to Rep. Morris Udall. Carter's claim that the old divisions ol the Georgia this successful if he were not a good politician. What he is A big win here would substantially increase his 136- executive branch are "virtually unrecognizable" has not is a machine politician, but he hasn't needed to be one delegate margin over the field and might leave him apparently held up. In the reorganization, "dozens oi almost unstoppable. Another thing he isn't is a peanut farmer. His family agencies were simply and complete!) abolished," claim- He will get that win in tomorrow's primary, Marek owns some peanut farms, but his brother Billy runs the Carter predicted. A national poll showed him likely to receive a business and Carter is no more a peanut farmer than Carter forces denj the charges ol racism on ever) count substantial plurality with 38 per cent of the vote, she said. Lyndon Johnson was a rancher. and point proudly to the fact thai the Carters were the only If that plurality