ORIGINAL PAPER Demographic and socio-economic factors influencing health inequalities in the Czech Republic Dana Hübelová 1 — Pavel Ptáček 1 — Tereza Šlechtová 1 1Department of Social Studies, Faculty of Regional Development and International Studies, Mendel University in Brno, Czechia
[email protected] Abstract Keywords Health inequalities, which could be prevented by appropriate means in various areas, Health inequalities, are generally perceived as a consequence of injustice in the society and are mostly the re- Demographic sult of inequalities in social determinants. The main goal of this article is to determine and socio-economic factors, health inequalities defined by demographic and socio-economic factors at the level ofdis- Regional disparities, tricts of the Czech Republic in the period 2007–2018(due to the specific differences Cluster analysis in data, the Capital City of Prague region was not included). The following statistical methods were used to process the data: correlation analysis, principal component analy- sis, composite indicator, cluster analysis and multidimensional factor analysis. The value of the composite indicator shows a very favorable situation in the districts of Praha-východ Received: and Praha-západ (especially high proportion of university students, low unemployment, 23 October 2020 age index, infant mortality, abortion rate and housing subsidies), and the unfavourable Received in revised form: situation in the districts of Chomutov, Teplice and Most (especially high housing and un- 04 March 2021 employment subsidies, low rate of university students, negative migration balance, high Accepted: rates of infant mortality and abortion). The results specify regional disparities of de- 22 April 2021 mographic and socio-economic indicators that can cause health inequalities: negative regional disparities (Most, Teplice, Děčín, Bruntál, Karviná, Ostrava-město and Jeseník districts) and positive regional disparities (Praha-západ, Praha-východ, Mladá Boleslav, Jihlava and Brno-venkov).