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Joint Force Quarterly
JFQJOINT FORCE QUARTERLY The Security of the Americas Autumn00 A PROFESSIONAL MILITARY JOURNAL ...we must find a better balance between independence and joint- ness. This is bound to be a painful process. Self-sufficiency is a kind of cultural imperative....But we simply cannot afford to configure each service’s combat forces for sustained, independent operations. The key word these days is jointness. And...jointness means depending on one another. —Merrill A. McPeak JFQ AWord fromthe MV–22 Osprey on deck of USS Essex. Chairman U.S. Navy (Jaime D. Hernandez) espite the unparalleled strength of the instances when nations failed to understand that Armed Forces, we should not become successful methods and technologies applied in complacent. Maintaining the status one conflict may be inadequate in the next. Vic- Dquo will not serve national interests. torious powers benefitted from dramatic innova- The evolving security environment of today, re- tions. Such changes, often regarded as a revolu- plete with new challenges and new opportunities, tion in military affairs (RMA), have occurred demands a capable and flexible military. Our throughout history. New technologies and their great strength is service core competencies. We applications can alter the balance of power as the must expand on them to provide seamless inter- champion of a new RMA assumes a position of operability in joint operations—our first joint dominance. Successful warfare in the Middle Ages core competency. was represented by knights in armor. To over- come them, English yeomen introduced the long- Looking Back bow—a revolution in its day—to defeat the close- In developing a transformation strategy, we in superiority of French arms in the 12th century. -
Northcentral University
Guerilla Warfare During 1 Running head: Guerilla Warfare During WWI and WWII . Guerilla Warfare During WWI and WWII MSG Albert Crawford United States Army Sergeants Major Academy Class 58 SGM Vidakovich 17 Mar 2008 Guerilla Warfare During 2 Abstract An amplification and Comparison of the change in the U.S. Army due to the use of Guerrilla Warfare during World War I and World War II. Illustrating positive and negative factors of the shaping of the U. S. Military due to experiences with the enemy’s use of guerrilla tactics which has caused a considerably change in fighting tactics over the years. Finally, the conclusion will synthesize the insights gained from the analysis of Guerrilla Warfare’s impact on the American military Guerilla Warfare During 3 Thesis During World War I (WWI) and World War II (WWII) there were numerous instances of guerilla warfare being used both against and by the United Sates Military. These techniques were valuable in the shaping of the military and how we would fight in the future. Outline I. Intro A. Used both by and against U.S B. TTP’s II. World War I A. New outlook B. Future doctorine III. World War II A. Need for small force B. Philippines IV. Impact of Guerrilla Warfare on WWI and WWII A. New doctrine and TTPs B. FM’s Guerilla Warfare During 4 Introduction During World War I (WWI) and World War II (WWII) there were numerous instances of guerilla warfare being used both against and by the United Sates Military. These techniques were valuable in the shaping of the military and how we would fight in the future. -
The Evolution of U.S. Military Policy from the Constitution to the Present
C O R P O R A T I O N The Evolution of U.S. Military Policy from the Constitution to the Present Gian Gentile, Michael E. Linick, Michael Shurkin For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR1759 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-0-8330-9786-6 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2017 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface Since the earliest days of the Republic, American political and military leaders have debated and refined the national approach to providing an Army to win the nation’s independence and provide for its defense against all enemies, foreign and domestic. -
Valortours 2016Flyer.Pdf
2-10 May 2016 $3,395 per person Space limited Twin-Share, Land Only Our Concept: Friday, 6 May 2016 We go where history was written; we Historic & Symbolic Verdun: Walking walk in the path of those who served; tour of the city's many historic sites and a visit to Vauban's Citadel; battlefield we endeavor to understand the memorials, including: Bayonet Trench, challenges they faced; we will never the famous Ossuary, and much more. forget their sacrifices. Hotel: Verdun Monday, 2 May 2016 Saturday, 7 May 2016 Arrival Day in Paris: In the evening the group assembles for our welcome dinner. The Left Bank: Destroyed villages of Haucourt & Cumières, Mort Homme, Côte Hotel: Golden Tulip at CDG Airport 304, and the Butte de Vauquois. As time allows, key sites associated with the U.S. Tuesday, 3 May 2016 Meuse-Argonne Offensive of 1918. 1914 Shapes the Verdun Battlefield: Hotel: Verdun Champagne campaigns of 1914 & 1915; earlier German attempts to capture Ver- Sunday, 8 May 2016 dun; the Voie Sacrée. The Hot Zone, High Water Mark & Hotel: Verdun End Game: Thiaumont defenses; Quatre Chiminees, Froideterre Ouvrage, Fleury Wednesday, 4 May 2016 Ravine, Fort Souville, the Fallen Lion, the recapture of Douaumont and Vaux. Opening Attack: 21 February 1916: German rear area; attack at Bois des Hotel: Verdun Caures; Verdun Memorial; destroyed Monday, 9 May 2016 village of Fleury; Meuse River positions. American Sites Near Château-Thierry Hotel: Verdun & Musée de la Grande Guerre: The Thursday, 5 May 2016 "Rock of the Marne" site; Rainbow Divi- sion Monument; Château-Thierry; and Focusing on the Forts: The two defen- Belleau Wood; the spectacular Musée de sive ridge lines; Fort Douaumont and its la Grande Guerre at Meaux; departure surprising capture; Fort Vaux and its fall; dinner at our hotel. -
Cross-Domain Coercion: the Current Russian Art of Strategy ______
PPrroolliiffeerraattiioonn PPaappeerrss 5544 ______________________________________________________________________ Cross-Domain Coercion: The Current Russian Art of Strategy ______________________________________________________________________ Dmitry (Dima) Adamsky November 2015 Security Studies Center The Institut Français des Relations Internationales (Ifri) is a research center and a forum for debate on major international political and economic issues. Headed by Thierry de Montbrial since its founding in 1979, Ifri is a non-governmental, non-profit organization. As an independent think tank, Ifri sets its own research agenda, publishing its findings regularly for a global audience. Using an interdisciplinary approach, Ifri brings together political and economic decision-makers, researchers and internationally renowned experts to animate its debate and research activities. With offices in Paris and Brussels, Ifri stands out as one of the rare French think tanks to have positioned itself at the very heart of European debate. The opinions expressed in this text are the responsibility of the author alone. In collaboration with the Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission ISBN: 978-2-36567-466-9 © Ifri – 2015 – All rights reserved Ifri Ifri-Bruxelles 27 rue de la Procession Rue Marie-Thérèse, 21 75740 Paris Cedex 15 – FRANCE 1000 – Brussels – BELGIUM Tel : 33 (0)1 40 61 60 00 Tel : 32 (0)2 238 51 10 Fax : 33 (0)1 40 61 60 60 Fax : 32 (0)2 238 51 15 Email : [email protected] Email : [email protected] Website : http://www.ifri.org/ Proliferation Papers Though it has long been a concern for security experts, proliferation has truly become an important political issue with the last decade, marked simultaneously by the nuclearization of South Asia, the weakening of international regimes and the discovery of frauds and traffics, the number and gravity of which have surprised observers and analysts alike (Iraq in 1991, Libya until 2004, North Korean and Iranian programs or the A. -
Weatherman Walking Mametz Wood
bbc.co.uk/weathermanwalking © 2016 Weatherman Walking Mametz Wood 6 Location: Mametz Wood in France Locations are given in latitude and longitude. 50.05237, 2.68814 50.01605, 2.69723 5 4 3 N 1 W E 2 S The Weatherman Walking maps are intended as a guide to help you walk the route. We recommend using a detailed map of the area in conjunction with this guide. Routes and conditions may have changed since this guide was written. The BBC takes no responsibility for any accident or injury that may occur while following the route. Always wear appropriate clothing and footwear and check 1 weather conditions before heading out. bbc.co.uk/weathermanwalking © 2016 Weatherman Walking Mametz Wood The battle for Mametz Wood was the key battle for Welsh troops throughout World War One. It took place between 7-12 July1916, the second week of the Battle of the Somme during which the British suff ered heavy casualties. On the 1 July the village of Mametz had been captured by the British and the 38th Welsh Division was brought in a week later to capture the wood, part of the second German line of defence. Mametz Wood was heavily defended and the Welsh Division suff ered over 4,000 casualties including 1,200 killed in the fi ghting. Mametz is close to the town of Albert in the heart of the Somme region. In the programme we visit several important places of interest in the area but the main focus is on Mametz Wood which lies about a mile and half outside the village. -
La Boisselle Study Group Archaeological Report: 2012
2012 , David Rakowski, Peter Barton, Simon Jones, Jones, Simon Peter Rakowski, Barton, , David La Boisselle Study Group Group Study La Boisselle Archaeological Report: 2012 Report: Archaeological Anthony Byledbal Jeremy Banning, Iain McHenry, Jonathan Porter, Richard Banning, Porter, McHenry, Porter Jonathan Iain Jeremy Archaeology carried out under the direction of Anthony Byledbal La Boisselle Study Group 2 La Boisselle Study Group Archaeological Report: 2012 Contents 1 Site information .................................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Identification Sheet ...................................................................................................................... 4 1.2 Archaeological Operation .......................................................................................................... 4 2 Geographical context........................................................................................................................... 6 3 Historical context ................................................................................................................................. 9 3.1 1914 ................................................................................................................................................... 9 3.2 1915 ................................................................................................................................................. 10 3.3 1916 ................................................................................................................................................ -
From Balletics to Ballistics: French Artillery, 1897-1916
FROM BALLETICS TO BALLISTICS: FRENCH ARTILLERY, 1897-1916 From Balletics to Ballistics: French Artillery, 1897-1916 JONATHAN KRAUSE* University of Wolverhampton Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT The fighting on the Western Front during the First World War was characterized by the mass use of artillery and, thanks to scholarship from recent decades, is now understood as a crucible for learning and innovation. This article follows the trajectory of French artillery capabilities, mental and mechanical, from the late 19th century through to 1916. Introduction The First World War, fundamentally, was an artillery war. Central to every tactical question was the use of artillery: that of the attacker and the defender. The reason for this is largely technological. With the development of accurate, quick-firing artillery field armies would possess an unprecedented level of firepower. The 1890s introduced an era in which massed infantry charges could be largely turned back by artillery alone. These modern field guns could, if they chose, engage their targets from four to six kilometres away, thus freeing them from the constraints of their counterparts in the 1860s and 1870s, whose shorter ranges exposed them to deadly small arms fire. Against this new killing power there was little that infantry could do; little, that is, except dig. Trenches have always provided soldiers with protection from firepower. The same basic principles which Vauban had perfected in the 17th Century remained of vital importance well into the 20th. That the war on the Western Front was essentially a siege operation of unprecedented complexity and duration was not lost on the leadership of the French army. -
A World at Total War Global Conflict and the Politics of Destruction, 1937–1945
P1: JZX 0521834325agg.xml CY465-Chickering 0 521 83432 5 September 17, 2004 11:46 A World at Total War global conflict and the politics of destruction, 1937–1945 Edited by roger chickering Georgetown University stig forster¨ University of Bern bernd greiner Hamburg Institute for Social Research german historical institute Washington, D.C. and v P1: JZX 0521834325agg.xml CY465-Chickering 0 521 83432 5 September 17, 2004 11:46 PUBLISHED BY THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB22RU, UK 40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011-4211, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia Ruiz de Alarcon´ 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa http://www.cambridge.org GERMAN HISTORICAL INSTITUTE 1607 New Hampshire Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20009, USA © German Historical Institute 2005 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2005 Printed in the United States of America Typeface Bembo 11/13 pt. System LATEX2ε [TB] A catalog record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A world at total war : global conflict and the politics of destruction, 1937–1945 / edited by Roger Chickering, Stig Forster,¨ Bernd Greiner. p. cm. – (Publications of the German Historical Institute) Results of a fifth conference on the history of total war held in Aug. -
Theories of Warfare
Theories of Warfare French Operations in Indo-China Author Programme Alexander Hagelkvist Officers Programme, OP 12-15 Tutor Number of pages Stéphane Taillat 71 Scholarship provider: Hosting unit: Swedish National Defence Report date: 2015-06-02 Écoles de Saint-Cyr University Coëtquidan (FRANCE) Subject: War Science Unclassified Institution: CREC (le Centre de Level: Bachelor Thesis Recherche des Écoles de Coëtquidan) Alexander Hagelkvist War science, Bachelor Thesis. “French Operations in Indo-China” Acknowledgements First and foremost I offer my sincerest gratitude to the Swedish Defence University for the scholarship that made my exchange possible. Furthermore to Écoles de Saint-Cyr Coëtquidan for their hospitality, as well as le Centre de Recherche des Écoles de Coëtquidan. I wish to express my sincere thanks to Director Doare, Principal of the Faculty, for providing me with all the necessary facilities for the research. I also want to thank Colonel Renoux for constant support and availability with all the surroundings that concerned my work at the C.R.E.C. And to my supervisor, Stéphane Taillat, who has supported me throughout my thesis with his patience and knowledge whilst allowing me the room to work in my own way. I attribute the completion of my Bachelor thesis to his encouragement and effort and without him this thesis, would not have been completed. I am also grateful to Lieutenant Colonel Marco Smedberg, who has provided me with the interest and motivation for my subject. I am thankful and grateful to him for sharing expertise and valuable guidance. I take this opportunity to express gratitude to Guy Skingsley at the Foreign Languages Section, War Studies at the Swedish Defence University for his help and support on the linguistic parts of the thesis. -
Information Warfare
AU/ACSC/0603/97-03 INFORMATION WARFARE: COMBATING THE THREAT IN THE 21ST CENTURY A Research Paper Presented To The Research Department Air Command and Staff College In Partial Fulfillment of the Graduation Requirements of ACSC by Major Mary M. Gillam March 1997 Disclaimer The views expressed in this academic research paper are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the US government or the Department of Defense. ii Contents Page DISCLAIMER ................................................................................................................ii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS...........................................................................................v PREFACE......................................................................................................................vi ABSTRACT.................................................................................................................. vii Thesis Statement....................................................................................................... vii Research Methodology............................................................................................. viii INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................1 Definitions ..................................................................................................................2 Basic Communications System ....................................................................................5 -
Private Thomas BARLETT Service Number: 21-293 21St Battalion Tyneside Scottish Northumberland Fusiliers Died 1St July 1916
Private Thomas BARLETT Service Number: 21-293 21st Battalion Tyneside Scottish Northumberland Fusiliers Died 1st July 1916 Commemorated on Thiepval Memorial Pier and face 10B, 11B and 12B WW1 Centenary record of an Unknown Soldier Recruitment -Tyneside Scottish 20th, 21st, 22nd and 23rd Service Battalions of the Northumberland Fusiliers. Private Thomas BARLETT was a member of the 21st Battalion of the Tyneside Scottish Northumberland Fusiliers. The Tyneside Scottish Service Battalions were ‘Pals’ regiments raised in the North East at the end of 1914. The first Battalion, (1,150) was raised between 9th October and 25th October. So great was the response that the Tyneside Scottish asked for permission to raise a second battalion and this was complete by the 4th of November (1,158). Authorization was granted for the third battalion on the 9th of November and by the 11th of November, it was announced that the battalion was full with 1,169 men enlisted. This is a recruiting record that is unlikely to be surpassed in the history of the British Army. Anticipating a fourth battalion, recruitment continued and an extra 400 men were enrolled. On the 16th of November permission for a fourth battalion was granted and within 24 hours, it was announced that the fourth battalion was full, with 1,920 men enlisted. The Tyneside Scottish Brigade was now a reality and it had taken exactly thirty-four days to complete. Battle of the Somme The plan was for the British forces to attack on a fourteen mile front after an intense week-long artillery bombardment of the German positions.