July Plant List 2014
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Are Cabbage Trees Worth Anything? Relating Ecological and Human Values in the Cabbage Tree, Fl Kouka
Are cabbage trees worth anything? Relating ecological and human values in the cabbage tree, fl kouka PHILIP SIMPSON piles, and fence posts. The cabbage tree exemplifies the relationship be Cabbage trees entered 'New Zealand' along tropical tween people and plants, not only the whole.tree itself archipelagos some 15 million years ago.' They have but also its parts, the leaves, the internal tissues, and adapted to the vicissitudes of sea-level, mountain build their biochemistry. ing and erosion, and climate change, and have evolved When Polynesian settlers named the New Zealand into different species and regional forms. A remarkable cabbage trees 'ti' they were retaining a tradition of set of structural and physiological features has devel using its tropical relative, Cordyline fruticosa (formerly oped to equip them for survival in a changeable and known as C. terminalis). They brought it with them and sometimes extreme environment. called it tl pore, 'the 'short' cabbage tree. European It was the qualities of strength and durability that whalers and sealers adopted 'cabbage palm' from Cook's were seized on by Maori, and they favoured some or first voyage because the tips of palms were often eaten selected new forms to satisfy their daily needs. The as a vegetable ('cabbage') by sailors, and because of the same qualities of survival underscore Pakeha respect archetypal similarity between cabbage trees and tropi for cabbage trees. They too have recognised variety and cal palms that the temperate travellers had seen for the have bred new forms to satisfy their aesthetic mores. A first time. It is perhaps the leafy, tropical look com sense of national identity has grown around the cab bined with temperate strength that account for the world bage tree and people have been shocked by the epi fame of cabbage trees. -
Seed Germination and Genetic Structure of Two Salvia Species In
Seed germination and genetic structure of two Salvia species in response to environmental variables among phytogeographic regions in Jordan (Part I) and Phylogeny of the pan-tropical family Marantaceae (Part II). Dissertation Zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doctor rerum naturalium (Dr. rer. nat) Vorgelegt der Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät I Biowissenschaften der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg Von Herrn Mohammad Mufleh Al-Gharaibeh Geb. am: 18.08.1979 in: Irbid-Jordan Gutachter/in 1. Prof. Dr. Isabell Hensen 2. Prof. Dr. Martin Roeser 3. Prof. Dr. Regina Classen-Bockhof Halle (Saale), den 10.01.2017 Copyright notice Chapters 2 to 4 have been either published in or submitted to international journals or are in preparation for publication. Copyrights are with the authors. Just the publishers and authors have the right for publishing and using the presented material. Therefore, reprint of the presented material requires the publishers’ and authors’ permissions. “Four years ago I started this project as a PhD project, but it turned out to be a long battle to achieve victory and dreams. This dissertation is the culmination of this long process, where the definition of “Weekend” has been deleted from my dictionary. It cannot express the long days spent in analyzing sequences and data, battling shoulder to shoulder with my ex- computer (RIP), R-studio, BioEdite and Microsoft Words, the joy for the synthesis, the hope for good results and the sadness and tiredness with each attempt to add more taxa and analyses.” “At the end, no phrase can describe my happiness when I saw the whole dissertation is printed out.” CONTENTS | 4 Table of Contents Summary .......................................................................................................................................... -
BOTANY SECTION Compiled by Richard E. Weaver, Jr., Ph.D., and Patti J
TRI-OLOGY, Vol. 47, No. 5 Patti J. Anderson, Ph.D., Managing Editor SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER 2008 DACS-P-00124 Wayne N. Dixon, Ph. D., Editor Page 1 of 13 BOTANY SECTION Compiled by Richard E. Weaver, Jr., Ph.D., and Patti J. Anderson, Ph.D. For this period, 167 specimens were submitted to the Botany Section for identification, and 1,418 were received from other sections for identification/name verification for a total of 1,585. In addition, 57 specimens were added to the herbarium, and 48 specimens of invasive species were prepared for the Division of Forestry’s Forest Health Project. Some of the samples received for identification are discussed below: Helianthus simulans E. E. Wats. (an endemic North American genus of 49 species, occurring throughout the United States and adjacent Canada, as well as in Baja California). Compositae (Asteraceae). Muck sunflower. It is unfortunate that such an attractive plant has such an unattractive common name. Growing to more than 2 m tall, this sunflower makes a showy and impressive specimen in the garden. In its best forms, the lanceolate leaves are leathery and dark green, somewhat reminiscent of those of the oleander (Nerium oleander). The flower heads, with bright yellow rays and usually a reddish- purple disk, are borne in profusion in October and November and vary from 7-10 cm across. Although it grows at least twice as tall and the leaves are broader and not revolute (turned under along the margins), it is often confused with the very common Helianthus simulans Photograph courtesy of Sally Wasowski and swamp sunflower (H. -
Ornithophily in the Genus Salvia L. (Lamiaceae)
Ornithophily in the genus Salvia L. (Lamiaceae) Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades „Doktor der Naturwissenschaften“ am Fachbereich Biologie der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Petra Wester geb. in Linz/Rhein Mainz, 2007 Kapitel 2 dieser Arbeit wurde veröffentlicht beim Springer Verlag unter: Wester, P. & Claßen-Bockhoff, R. (2006): Hummingbird pollination in Salvia haenkei (Lamiaceae) lacking the typical lever mechanism. Plant Systematics and Evolution 257: 133-146. Kapitel 3 dieser Arbeit wurde veröffentlicht bei Elsevier unter: Wester, P. & Claßen- Bockhoff, R. (2006): Bird pollination in South African Salvia species. Flora 201: 396- 406. Kapitel 5 dieser Arbeit ist im Druck bei Oxford University Press (Annals of Botany) unter: Wester, P. & Claßen-Bockhoff, R. (2007): Floral diversity and pollen transfer mechanisms in bird-pollinated Salvia species. Meinen Eltern gewidmet Contents SUMMARY OF THE THESIS............................................................................................................................. 1 ZUSAMMENFASSUNG....................................................................................................................................... 2 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................... 3 2 HUMMINGBIRD POLLINATION IN SALVIA HAENKEI (LAMIACEAE) LACKING THE TYPICAL LEVER MECHANISM ..................................................................................................................................... -
Maestra En Ciencias Biológicas
UNIVERSIDAD MICHOACANA DE SAN NICOLÁS DE HIDALGO FACULTAD DE BIOLOGÍA PROGRAMA INSTITUCIONAL DE MAESTRÍA EN CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS ECOLOGÍA Y CONSERVACIÓN TESIS FILOGENÓMICA DE SALVIA SUBGÉNERO CALOSPHACE (LAMIACEAE) Que presenta BIOL. MARÍA DE LA LUZ PÉREZ GARCÍA Para obtener el título de MAESTRA EN CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS Tutor DRA. SABINA IRENE LARA CABRERA Morelia Michoacán, marzo de 2019 AGRADECIMIENTO A mi asesora de Tesis la Dra. Sabina Irene Lara Cabrera, por su apoyo y revisión constante del proyecto. A mis sinodales Dra. Gabriela Domínguez Vázquez Dr. Juan Carlos Montero Castro, por su valiosa aportación y comentarios al escrito Dr. Victor Werner Steinmann por su apoyo en todo momento y siempre darme ánimos de seguir adelante con el proyecto asi como sus cometarios del escrito y del proyecto Dr. J. Mark Porter por su apoyo y las facilidades prestadas para poder realizar la estancia en Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden Dr. Carlos Alonso Maya Lastra por su aportación y ayuda con los programas bioinformáticos y los comentarios y sugerencias para mejorar el escrito M.C. Lina Adonay Urrea Galeano por su amistad y apoyo en todo momento desde el inicio de la maestría A Luis A. Rojas Martínez por apoyo y amor incondicional en cada momento de este proceso y por siempre impulsarme a ser mejor en lo que hago M.C. Sandra Tobón Cornejo por su amistad incondicional en todo momento A mis compañeros de laboratorio Karina, Everardo, Diego, Pedro, Jesús y Dago por su amistad DEDICATORIA A la familia Pérez-García A mis padres: María Emma García López y Laurentino Pérez Villa por su apoyo y amor incondicional A mis hermanos: Rigoberto, Cecilia, Jorge, Celina, Lorena, Jesús Alberto e Ismael por ser más que mis hermanos mis amigos, brindarme su apoyo y amor siempre INDICE 1. -
SEED of the MONTH: Ti Plant
SEED OF THE MONTH: Ti plant Common Name: Ti or Ki in Hawaiian Scientific Name: Cordyline fruticosa Family: Asparagaceae Genus: Dracaena Height: Spacing: Sun Exposure: Up to 13ft 3-4 ft full sun to moderate shade Details: Ti is an upright evergreen shrub with slender single or branched stems. Ti can add exciting color to a landscape with a tropical theme. Its color variations range red leaves to green and variegated. It is used in landscaping as an accent hedge, foundation or background planting. In container or above ground planter, ti is suitable for growing outdoors and indoors. Soil Requirements: acidic, well drained. Water Requirements: Water one to two times per week in-ground. If it’s planted in a container water a little more frequently. (Plants in containers tend to dry out more quickly than their counter-parts in-ground). Propagation Methods: Propagate from stem sections in pieces at least one inch long. One inch cuttings can lay vertically or horizontally into a rooting medium (perlite, vermiculite, or peat moss-sand mixture) so that three-fourths of the length is buried or ¼ inch of the diameter of the horizontal section is covered. Horizontal cuttings may grow in to several plants. Keep cuttings moist and partially shaded, mist 2-3 times per day. Rooting time is 2-4 weeks. Cuttings in plain water should be at least six inches long and the end of the cutting should be immersed in about 1 inch of water. Water in the container should be changed out occasionally. After a strong root system has developed, transplant the cuttings before the roots get too long and may break off in the planting process. -
Differentiation and Distribution of Cordyline Viruses 1–4 in Hawaiian Ti Plants (Cordyline Fruticosa L.)
Viruses 2013, 5, 1655-1663; doi:10.3390/v5071655 OPEN ACCESS viruses ISSN 1999-4915 www.mdpi.com/journal/viruses Article Differentiation and Distribution of Cordyline Viruses 1–4 in Hawaiian ti Plants (Cordyline fruticosa L.) Michael Melzer 1,*, Caleb Ayin 1, Jari Sugano 2, Janice Uchida 1, Michael Kawate 1, Wayne Borth 1 and John Hu 1 1 Department of Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences, University of Hawaii, 3190 Maile Way, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA; E-Mails: [email protected] (C.A); [email protected] (J.U.); [email protected] (M.K.); [email protected] (W.B.); [email protected] (J.H.) 2 Department of Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences, University of Hawaii, 45-260 Waikalua Road, Kaneohe, HI 96744, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-808-956-7887; Fax: +1-808-956-2832. Received: 3 May 2013; in revised form: 15 June 2013 / Accepted: 26 June 2013 / Published: 5 July 2013 Abstract: Common green ti plants (Cordyline fruticosa L.) in Hawaii can be infected by four recently characterized closteroviruses that are tentative members of the proposed genus Velarivirus. In this study, a reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay developed to detect and distinguish Cordyline virus 1 (CoV-1), CoV-2, CoV-3, and CoV-4 was used to determine: (i) the distribution of these viruses in Hawaii; and (ii) if they are involved in the etiology of ti ringspot disease. One hundred and thirty-seven common green ti plants with and without ti ringspot symptoms were sampled from 43 sites on five of the Hawaiian Islands and underwent the RT-PCR assay. -
Phytochemical Profile and Antioxidant Activity of Aerial and Underground Parts of Salvia Bulleyana Diels. Plants
H OH metabolites OH Article Phytochemical Profile and Antioxidant Activity of Aerial and Underground Parts of Salvia bulleyana Diels. Plants Izabela Grzegorczyk-Karolak 1,* , Marta Krzemi ´nska 1 , Anna K. Kiss 2 , Monika A. Olszewska 3 and Aleksandra Owczarek 3 1 Department of Biology and Pharmaceutical Botany, Medical University of Lodz, 90-151 Lodz, Poland; [email protected] 2 Department of Pharmacognosy and Molecular Basis of Phytotherapy, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland; [email protected] 3 Department of Pharmacognosy, Medical University of Lodz, 90-151 Lodz, Poland; [email protected] (M.A.O.); [email protected] (A.O.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 3 November 2020; Accepted: 2 December 2020; Published: 3 December 2020 Abstract: Plants have been used for medical purposes since ancient times. However, a detailed analysis of their biological properties and their associated active compounds is needed to justify their therapeutic use in modern medicine. The aim of the study was to identify and quantify the phenolics present in hydromethanolic extracts of the roots and shoots of the Chinese Salvia species, Salvia bulleyana. The qualitative and quantitative analyses were carried out by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry detection (UHPLC-PDA-ESI-MS), and high-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array (HPLC-PDA) detection. The extracts of S. bulleyana were also screened for their antioxidant activity using ferric ion (Fe3+) reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), diammonium 2,20-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) cation (ABTS), superoxide radical anion (O ), and inhibition of lipid peroxidation assays. -
Revision of Marantaceae, with a New Generic Record and Notes on Naturalised and Commonly Cultivated Exotic Species
Phytotaxa 289 (3): 201–224 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.289.3.1 Notes on Singaporean native Zingiberales II: revision of Marantaceae, with a new generic record and notes on naturalised and commonly cultivated exotic species MATTI A. NIISSALO1*, GILLIAN S. KHEW2, EDWARD L. WEBB1 & JANA LEONG-ŠKORNIČKOVÁ2* 1 Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore 2 Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569, Republic of Singapore * Corresponding authors: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract An illustrated revision of Marantaceae in Singapore with an identification key and proposed national IUCN Red List as- sessments is presented here. In total three genera and four species are considered native to Singapore (Donax canniformis, Phrynium hirtum, Stachyphrynium parvum, and Stachyphrynium latifolium) representing 33 % of diversity currently known to occur in Peninsular Malaysia. Although the genus Phrynium Willdenow (1797: 1) was previously reported for Singapore based on the presence of P. villosulum, we show that this species is, contrary to previous accounts, not native but introduced. Newly reported Phrynium hirtum therefore represents a new native generic record for the country. We are changing the status of Schumannianthus benthamianus, previously considered native, to cultivated, as there are no historic or recent collections of this species. Non-native species commonly employed in Singapore streetscapes and parks are also briefly discussed and illustrated in this paper. -
TAXON:Cordyline Fruticosa (L.) A. Chev. SCORE:4.0 RATING:Evaluate
TAXON: Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A. SCORE: 4.0 RATING: Evaluate Chev. Taxon: Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A. Chev. Family: Asparagaceae Common Name(s): red ti Synonym(s): Asparagus terminalis L. Cordyline terminalis Kunth Dracaena terminalis Lam. Terminalis fruticosa (L.) Kuntze Assessor: No Assessor Status: Assessor Approved End Date: 25 Apr 2018 WRA Score: 4.0 Designation: EVALUATE Rating: Evaluate Keywords: Tropical Shrub, Ornamental, Seed-Producing, Bird-Dispersed, Spreads Vegetatively Qsn # Question Answer Option Answer 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? 103 Does the species have weedy races? Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If 201 island is primarily wet habitat, then substitute "wet (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 n Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or 204 y=1, n=0 y subtropical climates Does the species have a history of repeated introductions 205 y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y outside its natural range? 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2), n= question 205 y 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 305 Congeneric weed 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable to grazing animals y=1, n=-1 n 405 Toxic to animals y=1, n=0 y 406 Host for recognized pests and pathogens 407 Causes allergies or is otherwise toxic to humans y=1, n=0 n 408 Creates a fire hazard in natural ecosystems y=1, n=0 n Creation Date: 25 Apr 2018 (Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A. -
Cordyline Fruticosa (L.) A
Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A. Chev. Identifiants : 9365/corfru Association du Potager de mes/nos Rêves (https://lepotager-demesreves.fr) Fiche réalisée par Patrick Le Ménahèze Dernière modification le 01/10/2021 Classification phylogénétique : Clade : Angiospermes ; Clade : Monocotylédones ; Ordre : Asparagales ; Famille : Asparagaceae ; Classification/taxinomie traditionnelle : Règne : Plantae ; Sous-règne : Tracheobionta ; Division : Magnoliophyta ; Classe : Liliopsida ; Ordre : Liliales ; Famille : Liliaceae ; Genre : Cordyline ; Synonymes : Asparagus terminalis L, nom. illeg, Aletris chinensis Lamarck, Convallaria fruticosa L, Cordyline terminalis Kunth, nom. illeg, Cordyline terminalis var. ferrea (L.)Baker, Dracaena ferrea L. nom illeg, Dracaena terminalis Lam, nom. illeg, Terminalis fruticosa (L.) Kuntze, Taetsia ferrea (L.) Medikus, Taetsia fruticosa (L.) Merr, Taetsia terminalis (L.) W.Wight ex Safford ; Nom(s) anglais, local(aux) et/ou international(aux) : Good luck tree, Ti tree, , Andong, Good Luck Plant, Hanjuang, Hawaiian Red Ti, Kone-linne, Kun-linne, Lau ti, Masawe, Palm lily, Qai, Rauti, Si, Takaya, Tanget, te raunti, Ti vao, Ti-pore, Tie shu, Vakota, Vasili, Zaw-ma, Zhu jiao ; Rapport de consommation et comestibilité/consommabilité inférée (partie(s) utilisable(s) et usage(s) alimentaire(s) correspondant(s)) : Parties comestibles : feuilles, tubercules, fruits, c?ur, racine{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique) | Original : Leaves, Tubers, Fruit, Heart, Root{{{0(+x) Les rhizomes féculents peuvent être utilisés pour la nourriture. Ils sont cuits. Ils sont doux. Comme nourriture, les racines, bien que comestibles, sont rarement utilisées. Les jeunes pousses de feuilles déroulées sont également consommées, cuites. Ils sont également utilisés pour aromatiser le riz. Les racines torréfiées peuvent être fermentées pour faire une boisson alcoolisée. Attention: l'alcool est une cause de cancer néant, inconnus ou indéterminés. -
Breadfruit Production Guide
BREADFRUIT PRODUCTION RECOMMENDED PRACTICES GUIDE FOR GROWING, HARVESTING, AND HANDLING 2nd Edition By Craig Elevitch, Diane Ragone, and Ian Cole Breadfruit Production Guide: Recommended Acknowledgments practices for growing, harvesting, and handling We are indebted to the many reviewers of this work, who con- tributed numerous corrections and suggestions that shaped By Craig Elevitch, Diane Ragone, and Ian Cole the final publication: Failautusi Avegalio, Jr., Heidi Bornhorst, © 2013, 2014 Craig Elevitch, Diane Ragone, and Ian Cole. All John Cadman, Jesus Castro, Jim Currie, Andrea Dean, Emih- Rights Reserved. Second Edition 2014. ner Johnson, Shirley Kauhaihao, Robert Paull, Grant Percival, the Pacific Breadfruit Project (Andrew McGregor, Livai Tora, Photographs are copyright their respective owners. Kyle Stice, and Kaitu Erasito), and the Scientific Research Or- ISBN: 978-1939618030 ganisation of Samoa (Tilafono David Hunter, Kenneth Wong, Gaufa Salesa Fetu, Kuinimeri Asora Finau). The authors grate- This is a publication of Ho‘oulu ka ‘Ulu—Revitalizing fully acknowledge Andrea Dean for input in formulating the Breadfruit, a project of Hawai‘i Homegrown Food Network content of this guide. Photo contributions by Jim Wiseman, Ric and Breadfruit Institute of the National Tropical Botanical Rocker, and Kamaui Aiona, are greatly appreciated. The kapa Garden. The Ho‘oulu ka ‘Ulu project is directed by Andrea ‘ulu artwork pictured on cover was crafted by Kumu Wesley Sen. Dean, Craig Elevitch, and Diane Ragone. Finally, our deepest gratitude to all of the Pacific Island farmers Recommended citation who have contributed to the knowledge base for breadfruit for generations. Elevitch, C., D. Ragone, and I. Cole. 2014. Breadfruit Produc- tion Guide: Recommended practices for growing, harvest- Author bios ing, and handling (2nd Edition).