Call-A.P.P.L.E. Magazine ISSN 8755-4909 1705-4109

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Call-A.P.P.L.E. Magazine ISSN 8755-4909 1705-4109 Call–A.P.P.L.E. World’s Largest Apple User Group Magazine Volume 27 Number 1 January/February 2017 www.callapple.org Steve Jobs’ Secret Life as a Quiet Philanthropist Applesoft BASIC Web Server Review – Swift Be My Playground Akalabeth: The Beginning of a Legacy Sierra Patcher for Older Macs Call-A.P.P.L.E. 1979 Compendium Virtual II 7.5.4 GBBS Pro – The Official Archive Brutal Deluxe – I’m fEDD Up 2.2 Apple PugetSound Program Library Exchange Volume 27 Number 1 January/February 2017 www.callapple.org A.P.P.L.E. Board of Directors A.P.P.L.E. Staff Chairman – Bill Martens Editor-in-Chief – Bill Martens Director – Brian Wiser Managing Editor – Brian Wiser Director – Jim Maricondo Staff Writer – Javier Rivera Data Digitization – Antoine Vignau Production & Design Bill Martens Contributing Authors Brian Wiser Rick Sutcliffe Frank Petrie Cover Photo Bill Martens Call-A.P.P.L.E. Magazine ISSN 8755-4909 1705-4109 Subscriptions Submissions Subscriptions to Call-A.P.P.L.E. magazine can be attained by Call-A.P.P.L.E. is always looking for new and interesting articles. joining the Apple Pugetsound Program Library Exchange If you are a writer or hacker who would like to submit an article (A.P.P.L.E.) user group, founded in 1978. The magazine is or idea for possible inclusion in the magazine, please email your one of the premium benefits. For more information, please proposal to [email protected]. By submitting materials visit the membership page at: www.callapple.org/members to us, you agree to give A.P.P.L.E. the royalty-free, perpetual, non-exclusive right to publish and reuse your submission in any form in any media and to use your name with the submission. Membership in A.P.P.L.E. Membership fees are $27.95 per year, and include a one year Reviews and Permissions subscription to A.P.P.L.E., user group discounts, and archival Permission is required before reproducing any material from materials including Call-A.P.P.L.E. magazine, Mac-A.P.P.L.E. Call-A.P.P.L.E.. Please email [email protected] magazine, legacy software, and other A.P.P.L.E.-produced websites. Annual membership dues are always due the Copyright month you first pay. Call-A.P.P.L.E. magazine is an independent publication of Apple Pugetsound Program Library Exchange (A.P.P.L.E.), not affiliated with Apple Inc. Entire contents Copyright © 2017 Apple Advertising Pugetsound Program Library Exchange. All rights reserved. If you wish to advertise in Call-A.P.P.L.E. magazine, email Apple, the Apple logo, and all Apple hardware and software [email protected] for our very competitive rates. We offer brand names are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the in-magazine, on-site, and full sponsorship for prospective United States and other countries. All other brand names and advertisers. trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Apple Pugetsound Program Library Exchange – 540 E. Emerald Lake Dr, Grapeview, WA 98546 i A look back at the year past and the goings on within A.P.P.L.E. Last year went by really quickly and this month has gone by the tools they need to program in any language they wish on in a flash with a number of things going on in the Apple the Apple II, and to have not only the software but also the computing realm. The first item is the fact that February best-possible version of the manual, and in some cases marks the 29th anniversary since the founding of the making a physical manual available for the first time. A.P.P.L.E. user group by Val J. Golding. You can read more about our history at: www.callapple.org/about/history These new manuals are licensed from and coordinated with the original authors and benefit the original authors of the My first order of business to cover this month is to welcome packages. We have made it a goal over the past few years our new members and to thank our returning members. to ensure that the original authors continue to benefit from Also, just a public service announcement, but KansasFest is their software being available. And while they do not cost only half a year away now and we are already hard at work near what they did at the height of the Apple II industry, preparing for the 2017 rendition of the event. sales of the manuals still provide a benefit to both the consumer and the authors. One of the things I wanted to talk about this month is the return of the A.P.P.L.E. Programming Tools. We have been While there are some people now producing fakes on eBay working on bringing these tools back once again to the without regard for the authors and respecting copyrights, all forefront. of our books and software utilities / games are completely coordinated with the original authors in order to protect both With Robert Gallup’s Turtlesoft being our first package to our members and our users – and to do the right thing. return in its full glory with a new ProDOS version and These projects take a good deal of time, even prior to the redesigned manual, we also have GPLE, ProBASIC, software being produced. Our opinion is that all good Ampermanager, and DOS 3.3.5 among others making a software should be available with both the manual and the return to the A.P.P.L.E. library in the coming months – software and that the author should be remunerated. Sadly, exclusively for A.P.P.L.E. members. too many people do not see it this way. The goal of these items returning to the library is to ensure In the case of books such as What’s Where in the Apple: that the next generation of Apple II programmers have all of Enhanced Edition and Nibble Viewpoints, these projects took 2 far more time than almost any others we did because we had to re-scan the original materials to a quality which allowed for the best possible, yet still imperfect OCR quality. And after that, seemingly endless amounts of editing, creative expansion, and correcting legacy mistakes and omissions took a vast amount of time. While we here at A.P.P.L.E. do not take on any project lightly, our goal is always that we want whatever the project is to be a benefit to our readers, our members, and to the retro- computing community as a whole. With 2016 completed, we looked back and found that the number of new books and manuals were were able to introduce this year was greater than any year – five new books (What’s Where in the Apple: Enhanced Edition, Nibble Viewpoints, Colossal Computer Cartoon Book, Call-A.P.P.L.E. 1979 Compendium, Monitor Peeled), one updated book (The WOZPAK: Special Edition), and one redesigned manual (Turtlesoft). Whew! Oh, and let's not forget the retro game Structris for iOS! A.P.P.L.E. Presents: This was a wonderful accomplishment and great credit must Call-A.P.P.L.E. In Depth go to Brian Wiser for his production, design, editing, and steadfast checking for those nasty little mistakes that creep in. We have a number of other projects in the wings for 2017. Many of the new projects will be announced to our members through the members mailing list. If you are not getting your members mailings, be sure to check your SPAM filter. We have received notices of SPAM filters catching all of our emails and are currently working to resolve this issue for the long term. This year, we are expanding our software library as well. You will find both the new titles and legacy items in the library under the "Software" section of the website. Stay tuned for more as we continue releasing new issues of Call-A.P.P.L.E. magazine, more books, programs, and other exciting projects. Available to A.P.P.L.E. Members Join Today at: www.callapple.org/members 3 Sierra Patcher for Older Macs Many Mac users who still use their older Mac Book Pros and However, if you have any one of the following Macs, the other older Macs found a nasty surprise when recently Apple macOS Sierra Patcher will not work. decided that Sierra would no longer support these models. Unsupported Models: Well for some users, this just will not do. If you are one of 2006-2007 Mac Pros, iMacs, MacBook Pros, and Mac Minis those Apple users who needs the latest OS on your (MacPro 1,1 and 2,1, iMac 4,1, 5,1, 5,2, 6,1 and 7,1, computer, there is now the macOS Sierra Patcher. MacBook Pro 1,1, 2,1, and 3,1, Mac Mini 1,1 and 2,1) The patcher allows those users with the older machines to * The 2007 iMac 7,1 is compatible if the CPU is upgraded to successfully install Sierra on their 2008 and 2009 Macs. a Penryn-based Core 2 Duo, such as a T9300. While this is fine for the supported machines, there are some machines and hardware from the same time frame that is not 2006-2008 MacBooks (MacBook 1,1, 2,1 3,1 and 4,1) supported by the patcher. 2008 MacBook Air (MacBookAir 1,1) Supported Models: Early-2008 or newer Mac Pro, iMac, or MacBook Pro We recently decided to upgrade several Macs at A.P.P.L.E.
Recommended publications
  • A+ Incider Magazine July 1993
    "Quality Computers' System& System 6 Bonus Pack... the SlyleWrrtar printer support -· ···.. ... Macinlosh, Apple OOS 3 3, and most cost-effective way to ··.lit Apple Pascal disk support A completely redes1gned Finder­ add value and fun to laster. rrrendlier, and more power­ lullhan ever be lore, your Apple HGS." The Finder can be set to av01d grinding your s.2s· drive:; - Tfte AppleWork s Educator When Ihe ®rnPUier. askJI yp~ to - Insert a disk it needs. you no longer h~ve ID hit Re1urn-the computer delects it aufami!tically. Bonus Pack The screen no longer switches to FlashBoot. What is raster than a lexl mode and back ta graphics speeding disk drive? A RAM disk. when launchtng some Desktop AashBoollels you automatically set up programs a super-last. super-convenient RAM New mustc tools and applica­ disk. tions to allow nw. programs to sound even lletfe1 The Apple II Enhancement ......__ ~ Media-control toolset and des~ accessory to al- Guide. This handy filM book Is ~ :~ c::';'"' Desk low easter tnlegrntlor ol packed with inlormation to help ~ ~·"' • vtdeo with your multime- you upgrade your Apple II. II Accessories. Just to dia presentations give you more to choose covers RAM. hard drives. accel­ Universal Access fea­ erators. the Finder. and more. lrorn, we·re giving you tures for physically several handy desk acces­ handicapped users Clip Art. We're throwing In over sories including· Enhanced More 1oors tor pr~­ 100 beauhlul clip art images, per­ Calculator, Scrapbook, Games. and grammcrs1o wr1te fect lor desktop publishing or hy­ more. great programs. permedia applications.
    [Show full text]
  • A Kermit File Transfer Protocol for the Apple II Series Personal Computers : John Patrick Francisco Lehigh University
    Lehigh University Lehigh Preserve Theses and Dissertations 1986 A Kermit file transfer protocol for the Apple II series personal computers : John Patrick Francisco Lehigh University Follow this and additional works at: https://preserve.lehigh.edu/etd Part of the Electrical and Computer Engineering Commons Recommended Citation Francisco, John Patrick, "A Kermit file transfer protocol for the Apple II series personal computers :" (1986). Theses and Dissertations. 4628. https://preserve.lehigh.edu/etd/4628 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Lehigh Preserve. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Lehigh Preserve. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A KERMIT FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOL FOR THE APPLE II SERIES PERSONAL COMPUTERS (Using the Apple Pascal Operating system) by John Patrick Francisco A Thesis Presented to the Graduate Committee of Lehigh University in Candidacy for the Degree of Master of Science 1n• Computer Science Lehigh University March 1986 This thesis is accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of science.• (date) Professor in Charge -------------- --------------- Chairman of the Division Chairman of the Department • • -11- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS It would be somewhat of an understatement to say this project was broad in scope as the disciplines involved ranged from Phychology to Electrical Engineering. Since the project required an extensive amount of detailed in­ formation in all fields, I was impelled to seek the help, advice and opinion of many. There were also numerous t friends and relatives upon whom I relied for both moral and financial support.
    [Show full text]
  • Floppy Disk - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Page 1 of 22
    Line printer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 1 of 5 Line printer From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The line printer is a form of high speed impact printer in which one line of type is printed at a time. They are mostly associated with the early days of computing, but the technology is still in use. Print speeds of 600 to 1200 lines-per-minute (approximately 10 to 20 pages per minute) were common. Contents 1 Designs 1.1 Drum printer 1.2 Chain (train) printer 1.2.1 Band printer 1.3 Bar printer 1.4 Comb printer 2 Paper (forms) handling IBM 1403 line printer, the classic line printer of 3 Origins the mainframe era. 4 Current applications 5 See also 6 References Designs Four principal designs existed: Drum printers Chain (train) printers Bar printers Comb printers Drum printer In a typical drum printer design, a fixed font character set is engraved onto the periphery of a number of print wheels, the number matching the number of columns (letters in a line) the printer could print. The wheels, joined to form a large drum (cylinder), spin at high speed and paper and an inked ribbon is stepped (moved) past the print position. As the desired character for each column passes the print position, a hammer strikes the paper from the rear and presses the paper against the ribbon and the drum, causing the desired character to be recorded on the continuous paper. Because the drum carrying the letterforms Drum Printer (characters) remains in constant motion, the strike-and-retreat http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_printer 2010-12-03 Line printer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 2 of 5 action of the hammers had to be very fast.
    [Show full text]
  • The New Iphone SE Our Meetings
    The offcial journal of the Wellington Macintosh Society Inc Volume 37.04 – April 2020 Come to one of The new iPhone SE our meetings Online Monday 27 April 7:00 pm for 7:30 pm Subject: Catch-up, Q&A, Contact methods Online Monday 4 May 7:00 pm for 7:30 pm Subject: Picking a new Mac notebook iPad Group TBA Help Desk TBA Apple has reused the “iPhone SE” name to introduce a new iPhone with a low price and design similar to the iPhone models, but with the latest technology inside. Where to find us Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we will not be able to hold physical meetings under alert level 4 or 3, and they may not be practical under alert level 2. In the meantime we will be running online meetings via Zoom, normally on the same monthly schedule as our Wellington meeting: the evening of the last Monday each month. Meeting invitations will be sent to members via email. If non-members or former members would like to attend a meeting on a trial basis, please email [email protected]. The Birth of the Wellington Apple Users INSIDE The President Writes p2 David’s Tech Guide p3 Group p10 Apple’s 44th birthday p5 Committee Contact Details p12 The Birth of iOS p8 CAPITAL APPLE – APRIL 2020 PAGE 1 The president writes ... With all these disruptions, there is now an opportunity to look at our vision for the future and to work out where we should be going. Looking back to the founding of the group in 1984, it was the young early adopters of computers that banded together in a mutual self help manner, as there was little support available.
    [Show full text]
  • Apple II Promotional Brochure 1978
    apple ™ [email protected] ©Apple Computer, Inc. 7/78/90M Printed in U.S.A. APPLE II PERSONAL COMPUTER SYSTEM ™ APPLE II PERSONAL COMPUTER SYSTEM APPLE II will change the way you think about computers. That’s because it is specifically designed to handle the day to day tasks of education, financial planning, building security, scientific calculation, and entertainment. APPLE II is appealing and comfortable (like other appliances that make your life easier); and it brings to personal computing a new level of simplicity through hardware and software sophistication. APPLE II is faster, smaller, and more powerful than its predecessors. And it’s more GETTING fun to use too, because of advanced, built-in features like: STARTED • BASIC — The Language that Makes Programming Fun • Fifteen-Color Standard Graphics (in an 1,880-Point Array) for Spectacular Visual Effects • High-Resolution Graphics ( in a 54,000-Point Array) for Finely-Detailed Displays • Loudspeaker and Sound Capability that Brings Programs to Life • Four Hand-Control Inputs for Games and Other Human-Input Applications • Internal Memory Capacity of 48K Bytes of RAM, 12K Bytes of ROM; for Big- System Performance in a Small Package • Eight Accessory Expansion Slots to let APPLE II Grow With Your Needs You don’t need to be an expert to use and enjoy APPLE II. It’s a complete, read-to- run computer — not a kit. Connect it to your color TV* and start writing programs the very first evening. Become familiar with BASIC, using the 125 page Programming Manual. You’ll gain deep satisfaction and a feeling of accomplishment as you learn to create color games and artistic displays; or instruct APPLE II to chart your home finances.
    [Show full text]
  • Jerry Manock Collection of Apple History Ephemera M1880
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c82j6dzf No online items Guide to the Jerry Manock Collection of Apple History ephemera M1880 Finding aid prepared by Olin Laster Dept. of Special Collections & University Archives Stanford University Libraries. 557 Escondido Mall Stanford, California, 94305 Email: [email protected] 2012-4-16 Guide to the Jerry Manock M1880 1 Collection of Apple History ephemera M1880 Title: Jerry Manock Collection of Apple History ephemera Identifier/Call Number: M1880 Contributing Institution: Dept. of Special Collections & University Archives Language of Material: English Physical Description: 15.0 Linear feet(6 manuscript boxes, 5 record storage boxes, 3 flat boxes, 7 map folders; 1 optical disk and 4 cassettes.) Date (inclusive): 1966-2007 Physical Location: Special Collections and University Archives materials are stored offsite and must be paged 36-48 hours in advance. For more information on paging collections, see the department's website: http://library.stanford.edu/depts/spc/spc.html. Abstract: This collection contains many blueprints, artifacts, and documentation of Manock's time both at Stanford University as an engineering student and at Apple as a product designer. Biography Jerrold Clifford Manock (born February 21, 1944) is an American industrial designer. He worked for Apple Computer from 1977 to 1984, contributing to housing designs for the Apple II, Apple III, and earlier compact Apple Macintosh computers. Manock is widely regarded as the "father" of the Apple Industrial Design Group. Since 1976 he is the president and principal designer of Manock Comprehensive Design, Inc., with offices in Palo Alto, California, and, after 1985, in Burlington, Vermont.
    [Show full text]
  • Miscellaneous Device Information
    Miscellaneous Device Information Intro. Discont’d Weight Device Name Device Type Date Date (lbs.) Dimensions (inches) Device Code Name Apple PowerCD CD Player Jan 93 3.1 6.5 H x 8.6 W x 4.9 D Tulip Order #: KB #: Apple Pro Speakers Speakers Jan 01 Order #: M8282LL/A KB #: Airport BaseStation Networking Jul 99 Dec 01 1.7 3.2 H x 6.9 W x D Order #: M7601LL/B KB #: 58727 Airport Card Networking Jul 99 Order #: M7600LL/A KB #: Apple Pro Mouse Mouse Jul 00 Order #: M7697LL/A KB #: Apple Pro Keyboard Keyboard Jul 00 Order #: M7696LL/A KB #: Harman Kardon SoundSticks Speakers Order #: T2587LL/A KB #: Harman Kardon iSub Speakers 6.0 10.16 H x 9.15 W x D Order #: T2321LL/A KB #: Apple Color OneScanner 600/27 Scanner Jan 95 13.2 3.11 H x 11.29 W x 16.29 D Rio Order #: M4496LL/A KB #: 19327 Apple Desktop Bus Keyboard Keyboard 2.3 1.75 H x 16.5 W x 5.6 D Order #: KB #: 115 Apple Desktop Bus Mouse Mouse Jan 87 Dec 93 Order #: KB #: 902 Apple Extended Keyboard Keyboard Dörfer, Saratoga Order #: M0115LL/A KB #: Apple Extended Keyboard II Keyboard Jan 93 Jan 99 4.8 .75 H x 18.7 W x 7.7 D Elmer, Nimitz Order #: M0312LL/A KB #: 5214 OCTOBER 15, 2016 12:58 AM Note: n/a = information not available or not applicablePAGE 1 Database Last Modified On Miscellaneous Device Information Intro. Discont’d Weight Device Name Device Type Date Date (lbs.) Dimensions (inches) Device Code Name Apple QuickTake 100 Camera Jan 94 1.1 2.16 H x 5.31 W x 6.1 D Venus Order #: M2613LL/A KB #: 14659 Apple QuickTake 150 Camera 1.1 2.16 H x 5.31 W x 6.1 D Mars Order #: M3791LL/A
    [Show full text]
  • IJREISS Volume2, Issue 6(June 2012) ISSN: 2250-0588 A
    IJREISS Volume2, Issue 6(June 2012) ISSN: 2250-0588 A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DIFFERENTIATION BETWEEN MACINTOSH AND WINDOWS OPERATING SYSTEM Nandita Goyal Bhatnagar Department of CSE, ABES College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, INDIA Vishal Gupta Department of CSE, G. B. Pant Engineering College, Pauri, Uttarakhand, INDIA Anubha Chauhan Department of CSE, G. B. Pant Engineering College, Pauri, Uttarakhand, INDIA ABSTRACT In this paper, we're comparing Apple computers running Macintosh and computers running the Windows operating system. We also show the timeline of different releases of both types of systems. By this comparison, the usability and effectiveness of these computers are judged in different scenarios. Also, this paper contains the term PC which stands for personal computer and could apply to Macs, Windows machines and computers running other operating systems alike, we're using it in the common vernacular as shorthand for a Windows machine. Keywords- Operating System, Apple Macintosh, Windows, Security. International Journal of Research in Engineering, IT and Social Sciences www.indusedu.org 77 IJREISS Volume2, Issue 6(June 2012) ISSN: 2250-0588 I. INTRODUCTION The Macintosh or Mac, is a series of personal computers (PCs) designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. The first Macintosh was introduced by Apple's then-chairman Steve Jobs on January 24, 1984; it was the first commercially successful personal computer to feature a mouse and a graphical user interface rather than a command-line interface. The company continued to have success through the second half of the 1980s, first primarily because of the sales of the Apple II series remained strong even after the introduction of the Macintosh, only to see it dissipate in the 1990s as the personal computer market shifted toward the "Wintel" platform: IBM PC compatible machines running MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows.
    [Show full text]
  • (TIL) Apple II Articles
    ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Apple II Computer Family Technical Information ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Apple Technical Information Library (TIL) Apple II Articles ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Date March 1997 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Source Compuserve Apple II Computer Family Technical Information Apple Technical Information Library (TIL) Apple II Articles : March 1997 : 1 of 681 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– ================================================================================ DOCUMENT March 1997 A2TIL.Catalog ================================================================================ Apple ][ Articles from the Apple Technical Information Library March 1997 -- David T. Craig ([email protected]) Columns: 1 - File name 2 - Pages (assumes 60 lines per page) 3 - Lines 4 - Longest line length 5 - Article title A2TIL001.TXT 6 358 84 Apple Tech Info Library Overview: How to Search for Articles A2TIL002.TXT 2 102 75 16K RAM / Language Cards: Alternate Suppliers A2TIL003.TXT 2 105 79 80-Column Text Card: Applesoft Control Codes (11/96) A2TIL004.TXT 1 31 78 80-Column Text Cards: Apple II & II Plus Compatibility (11/96) A2TIL005.TXT 1 27 76 Access II and Apple IIc Plus: No 40-Column Mode A2TIL006.TXT 1 15 77 Access II: Does Not Support VT100 Line Graphics A2TIL007.TXT 1 52 76 Access II: Specifications (Discontinued) A2TIL008.TXT 1 48 78 Apple 3.5 Drive: Description
    [Show full text]
  • Apple Floppy Drives
    Mainly Neat Stuff --> Vintage Macintosh --> Apple Floppy Drives Apple Floppy Drives Apple produced a number of external floppy drives for the Apple II and early Macintoshes. This document contains images of some 3.5" and 5.25" drives plus notes on their application. Only drives sold under the Apple brand are listed; drives for PowerBooks are not included. Links to more detailed information on usage of each drive are provided at the bottom of the page. Usually it is harmless if the wrong drive is connected to the wrong computer, but some combinations will cause damage. Never connect an Apple II 5.25" drive to a Macintosh 19 pin floppy port. Apple II and III 5.25" drives are all 140K in size and use the GCR recording technique. GCR disks cannot be read by standard PC disk controllers. 3.5" 400K and 800K drives use the GCR recording technique. GCR disks cannot be read by standard PC disk controllers. 3.5" 1.4M drives can use both GCR and MFM recording techniques; the MFM technique is used to create 720K or 1440K PC format floppy disks. MFM disks can only be read/created by an Apple II with the "Superdrive" controller or a Mac with FDHD ROMs. 3.5" drives designed for use on the Apple II have eject buttons and pass through connectors for daisy chaining drives. Drives often have a paper label such as "Drive 1", "Drive 3" etc. This label is for the benefit of the computer user. Drives are identical no matter what the paper label says.
    [Show full text]
  • The Big Tip Book for the Apple II Series 1986.Pdf
    for the Apple®II Series ~ THE BIG TIP BOOK FOR THE APPLE II SERIES Bantam Computer Books Ask your bookseller for the books you have missed AMIGA DOS USER'S MANUAL by Commodore-Amiga, Inc. THE APPLE /le BOOK by Bill O'Brien THE COMMODORE 64 SURVIVAL MANUAL by Winn L. Rosch COMMODORE 128 PROGRAMMER'S REFERENCE GUIDE by Commodore Business Machines, Inc. EXPLORING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON YOUR APPLE II by Tim Hartnell EXPLORING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON YOUR COMMODORE 64 by Tim Hartnell EXPLORING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON YOUR IBM PC by Tim Hartnell EXPLORING THE UNIX ENVIRONMENT by The Waite Group/Irene Pasternack FRAMEWORK FROM THE GROUND UP by The Waite Group/Cynthia Spoor and Robert Warren HOW TO GET THE MOST OUT OF COMPUSERVE, 2d ed. by Charles Bowen and David Peyton HOW TO GET THE MOST OUT OF THE SOURCE by Charles Bowen and David Peyton MACINTOSH C PRIMER PLUS by The Waite Group/Stephen W. Prata THE MACINTOSH by Bill O'Brien THE NEW jr: A GUIDE TO IBM'S PCjr by Winn L. Rosch ORCHESTRATING SYMPHONY by The Waite Group/Dan Schafer PC-DOS/MS-DOS User's Guide to the Most Popular Operating System for Personal Computers by Alan M. Boyd POWER PAINTING: COMPUTER GRAPHICS ON THE MACINTOSH by Verne Bauman and Ronald Kidd/illustrated by Gasper Vaccaro SMARTER TELECOMMUNICATIONS Hands-On Guide to On-Line Computer Services by Charles Bowen and Stewart Schneider SWING WITH JAZZ: LOTUS JAZZ ON THE MACINTOSH by Datatech Publications Corp./Michael McCarty TEACH YOUR BABY TO USE A COMPUTER Birth Through Preschool by Victoria Williams, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Case 20 Apple Inc., 1976–2013 Charles W.L
    Case 20 Apple Inc., 1976–2013 Charles W.L. Hill the iPad in 2010. Throughout this period, Apple had con- INTRODUCTION tinued improve and refine its line of desktop and lap top Back in 1997 Apple Computer was in deep trouble. computers, producing stylish models that set the standard The company that had pioneered the personal computer for the industry in design elegance and ease of use. The market with its easy to use Apple II in 1978, and had MacBook Air, an ultra lightweight notebook computer in- introduced the first graphical user interface with the troduced in 2008, had become a benchmark against which Macintosh in 1984, was bleeding red ink. Apple’s world- all other notebooks were compared. Apple had also verti- wide market share, which had been fluctuating between cally integrated forward in to the retail business, opening 7 and 9% since 1984, had sunk to 4%. Sales were de- its first Apple store in 2001. By late 2012 the company had clining. Apple was on track to lose $378 million on rev- 390 Apple stores worldwide. The stores were themselves enues of $7 billion, and that on top of a $740 million loss a phenomenon. In the U.S., the average store generated in 1996. In July 1997, the cofounder of the company, sales per square foot of $6,050 in 2012, a retail industry Steve Jobs, who had left Apple back in 1985 after be- record and twice that of second place Tiffany and Co, 2 ing stripped of any operating responsibility, returned as which had sales per square foot of $3,017.
    [Show full text]