Construct a Beautiful Tomorrow with Power and Love with Power a with Power an Construct a B Construct a Beautiful Tomorrow Ul To
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Evaluation of the EC Cooperation with the LAO
Evaluation of EC co-operation with the LAO PDR Final Report Volume 2 June 2009 Evaluation for the European Commission This evaluation was commissioned by: Italy the Evaluation Unit common to: Aide à la Décision Economique Belgium EuropeAid Co-operation Office, Directorate-General for Development and PARTICIP GmbH Germany Directorate-General for External Relations Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik Germany Overseas Development Institute United Kingdom European Institute for Asian Studies Belgium Istituto Complutense de Estudios Internacionales Spain The external evaluation team was composed of Landis MacKellar (team leader), Jörn Dosch, Maija Sala Tsegai, Florence Burban, Claudio Schuftan, Nilinda Sourinphoumy, René Madrid, Christopher Veit, Marcel Goeke, Tino Smaïl. Particip GmbH was the evaluation contract manager. The evaluation was managed by the evaluation unit who also chaired the reference group composed by members of EC services (EuropeAid, DG Dev, DG Relex, DG Trade), the EC Delegations in Vientiane and Bangkok and a Representative of the Embassy of the LAO PDR. Full reports of the evaluation can be obtained from the evaluation unit website: http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/how/evaluation/evaluation_reports/index_en.htm The opinions expressed in this document represent the authors’ points of view, which are not necessarily shared by the European Commission or by the authorities of the countries concerned. Evaluation of European Commission’s Cooperation with ASEAN Country Level Evaluation Final Report The report consists of 2 volumes: Volume I: FINAL REPORT Volume II: Annexes VOLUME I: DRAFT FINAL REPORT 1. Introduction 2. Development Co-operation Context 3. EC strategy and the logic of EC support 4. Findings 5. Conclusions 6. -
Laos Malaria General Malaria Information: Predominantly P
Laos Malaria General malaria information: predominantly P. falciparum. Transmission occurs throughout the year and is highest from May through October. Human P. knowlesi infection has been reported but is rare in travelers. Issues to Consider Factors favoring chemoprophylaxis Location-specific recommendations: • Adventure travel Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers: throughout the southern half of the country; most lowland areas in the • Risk-averse and vulnerable travelers northern half of the country; all cities and towns within these areas. • Areas subject to infrequent epidemics Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for certain travelers (see Issues to Consider box): all other areas not mentioned above • Immigrants visiting friends and relatives except Vientiane Prefecture and the central urban areas of Luang Prabang and Xam Neua. • Flexible itineraries Insect precautions only are recommended (negligible transmission reported): rural areas of Vientiane Prefecture; the central • Travel longer than 1 month urban areas of Luang Prabang and Xam Neua. • Unreliable medical expertise and/or treatment drugs at destination No preventive measures are necessary (no evidence of transmission exists): the city of Vientiane. Factors against chemoprophylaxis Preventive measures: Evening and nighttime insect precautions are essential in areas with any level of transmission. • Air-conditioned hotels only Atovaquone-proguanil (Malarone or generic) and doxycycline are protective in this country. • Urban areas only • Non-transmission season • Minimal -
LIWG Newsletter Volume 6
The 6th quarterly Newsletter of Land Information Working Group LIWG Newsletter Volume 6 January - March 2019 VOL.6 Welcome to the 6th issue of LIWG Newsletter. The issue covers activities from January – March 2019. In this issue, we have provided updates on activities implemented by the Secretariat, its members and its network related to land advocacy, natural resource protection, and the promotion of human rights related to land and natural resource tenures. For more updates, please keep following us on our Webpage and Facebook, and if you have comments and suggestions, please send us an email at: [email protected] Stories inside: Highlight story... Meeting and workshop organized by LIWG Working Group/Taskforce Meetings and Workshops which the LIWG secretariat attended LIWG‟s Initiatives and members Story of the months Communication and News updates LIWG next quarterly topics (April – June 2019) 400 year tea trees in Phongsaly district, Phongsaly province. Photo by LIWG Key fact: “ 60,000 people from 12,000 families in more than From visiting different communities, we have learnt the 200 villages across Laos are relocated to make way importance of land tenure security to local farmers because for power projects. Top 4 dam projects relocated they rely on land to produce tea or another crop-like cardamom people the most are: Nam Tha 1 dam, Nam Theun 2 for making their livelihoods and earning incomes. Dam, Xayaburi dam, and Theun-Hinboun Dam.” Read more inside on page 2….. - Source: Vientiane Times and ABC Laos News LIWG Newsletter, Issue 6: January - March 2019 2 I. Meeting and workshop organized by LIWG secretariat 1. -
The Loss of the Ou River by Saimok
The Loss of the Ou River By Saimok “Talaeng taeng talam bam!” Sounds of warning: “I am coming to get you!” Khmu children play hide and seek along the banks of the Ou River in North- ern Laos. Ngoi district, Luangprabang province. November 2019. photo by author The Loss of 2 the Ou River The first time I saw the Ou River I was mesmer- Arriving in the northern province of Phongsa- ized by its beauty: the high karst mountains, the ly province by truck, I was surprised that this dense jungle, the structure of the river and the remote corner of the land of a million elephants flow of its waters. The majority of the people felt like a new province of China. Chinese lux- along the Ou River are Khmu, like me. We under- ury cars sped along the bumpy road, posing a stand one another. Our Khmu people belong to danger to the children playing along the dusty specific clans, and my Sim Oam family name en- roadside. In nearly every village I passed, the sures the protection and care of each Sim Oam newer concrete homes featured tiles bearing clan member I meet along my journey. Mao Zedong’s image. “I’ve seen this image in many homes in this area. May I ask who he is?” I Sim Oam is similar to a kingfisher, and as mem- asked the village leader at a local truck stop. bers of the Sim Oam clan, we must protect this animal, and not hunt it. If a member of our clan breaks the taboo and hunts a sim oam, his teeth will fall out and his eyesight will become cloudy. -
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in the Lao PDR Imprint
Division 45 Agriculture, Fisheries and Food COOPERATIONS DRIVING FACTORS WEAKNESSES IMPACTS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS KEYFACTS COUNTRY PROFILE CURRENT SITUATION INVESTMENTS OPPORTUNITIES Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in the Lao PDR Imprint Published by: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH P.O. Box 5180 65726 Eschborn Germany T +49 6196 79 - 0 F +49 6196 79 - 1115 E [email protected] I www.gtz.de Work of Division 45 - Agriculture, fisheries and food, GTZ, Eschborn: Sector Project “Land Management” (Dorith v. Behaim) Sector Project “Agricultural Policy and Food Security“ (Dr. Marlis Lindecke) Future Initiative “AgroInvest” (Dr. Christian Henckes) Responsible, contact: Dorith v. Behaim, Martina Römer, Sector Project “Land Management” Dr. Thomas Breuer, Planning Officer Authors: Oliver Schoenweger, Alfons Üllenberg Source & Copyright of pictures: © GTZ / Oliver Schoenweger Contact to the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development Karin Foljanty Design: Jeanette Geppert, www.jeanette-geppert.de Eschborn, December 2009 3 Content Abbreviations 5 1. Summary 6 2. Introduction 7 3. Country Profile 8 4. Land Tenure System and Legal Framework 10 4.1 Legal regulations 10 4.2 Legal Framework for Investors 11 4.3 Problems regarding land acquisition 13 4.4 Land tenure security 14 4.5 National policy 14 5. Investment Forms in Land 15 5.1 Concessions 15 5.2 Contract – Farming (or “Cooperative” private sector agribusiness investments) 15 6. Current Situation 17 7. Investments in Land (Foreign and Domestic) 18 7.1 General Overview 18 7.2 FDI in land in Vientiane Province, Lao PDR 19 7.3 Examples of FDI in Land 22 7.4 Challenges regarding implementation and monitoring of land concessions 24 8. -
PHONGSALY TOURIST MAP China N
PHONGSALY TOURIST MAP China N W E S Muang God Ou Nam Ou River Phou Dene Din NPA Tea Plantation Samakixay village Hatsa Muang Boun Neua PHONGSALY 400 Years old tea village Nam Ou River Nam Boun River Muang Boun Tai Muang Samphan Luang Namthaamtha Nam Pok River Vietnam Nataen Hotspring Muang Mai Nam Nga River Paknamnoi Nam Pak River Muang Khua Nam Ou River To Nong Kiew & Luangprabang Oudomxay Luangprabang Legend Road Capital City Tea Plantation Village River District City Province Border Domestric Airport District Border Forest Historic Town International Border Crossing Peak Boat Ride Local Border Crossing Handiscraft Village Bus Stop for eating Hot Spring www.phongsalytourism.org Phongsaly Phongsaly Market Samakkisay Village Pak Nam Noi Long Nai village is located in Boun Tai district, 15 wealth of the household. The mountain footpaths wind Phongsaly District Moung Khua District km away from the town, mostly people in the village are mostly through untouched virgin jungle and offer Official Tourist Map Tai Yang ethnic group, there are own their lifestyle and splendid view as far as Phongsaly town. If mist crawls Moung Khua Town traditional and the outstanding is weaving; in, one might believe in the spirits of the forest, like Design by: Khamphanh SDP Phufa Mountain In the village also has a museum of Tai Yang tribe your hosts do. This is a true nature experience and rare exhibition; their origin and way of life. It also includes in SE Asia! The trek ends in a beautiful valley with information and exhibits about different aspects of their rice paddies. -
Tourist Map 8 Northern Provinces of Laos Ph
czomujmjv'mjP; ) c0;'rkdg|nv0v']k; Xiangseo Menkouapoung Sudayngam Tourist Map 8 Northern Provinces of Laos Ph. Kotosan Bosao Ou Nua Pacha Ph. Kheukaysan Nam Khang Ou Tai Nam OU Yofam Phou Den Din Ngay nua Nam Ngay NPA 1A Hat Sa Noy Nam Khong PHONGSALI Nam Houn Boun Neua Ya Poung Bo may Chi Cho Nam Boun Nam Leng Ban Yo Pakha 1B Boun Tai PHONGSALI Nam Ban Nam Li Xieng Mom Sanomay Samphanh Kheng Aya Mohan Chulaosen Nam Ou Sop Houn Tay Trang Muang Sing Namly Muang May Boten Lak Kham Ma Meochai Picheumua Khouang Bouamphanh Sophoun LUANG Tin Nam Tha Khoa Omtot That NAMTHA Donexay Na Teuy Kok Phao Sin Xai Pang Tong Khoung Muang Khua Kok Hine Nam Phak 2E Thad Sop Kai Fate Nam Yang Nam Pheng Gnome Pakha Kang Kao Long LUANGNAMTHA Pang Thong Xieng Kok Na Tong Houay Pae Somepanema Na Mor Nam Ou Chaloen Suk Hattat Keo Choub Hat Aine Nam Ha Huoi Puoc Nam Fa Phou Thong Muang La Pha Dam Nam Ha Nam Bak Na Son Xieng Dao Samsop Kou Long Muang Et Nam Sing Nam Le Houay La Xiang Kho Pha Ngam Nam Ma Tha Luang Nam Eng Houay Gnung Houay Sou Muang Meung Phou Lanh Hatnaleng Muang Ngoi Muang Per Sop Bao Nong Kham Nam Kon Pahang Huai NamKha Sang At OUDOM XAI Bom Ph. Phakhao Tang Or Vieng Phoukha LUANG PRABANG Ph. Houaynamkat Nam Et Houay Lin HOUA PHAN Nam Ngeun Guy Prabat Nam You Pang Xai Hat Lom Song Cha Nam Bak Nong Khiew Namti Namon Pak Mong Pha Tok Muang Kao Sop Hao Nam Phae Lai Lot Nam Chi Lak 32 OUDOM XAI Nam Khan Bouamban Hang Luang Sin Jai Nale Houay Houm Phu Ban Sang BOKEO Phiahouana Nam Thouam Long Xot Siengda Sam Ton LUANG Vieng Kham Muang Xon Ban Mom -
Annual Opium Poppy Survey 1999/2000
LAO NATIONAL COMMISSION ON DRUG CONTROL AND SUPERVISION Annual Opium Poppy Survey 1999/2000 With the support of UNDCP – Laos and the Illicit Crops Monitoring Programme. Vientiane, October 2000 Table of contents Summary.......................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 4 I. The 2000 National Opium Survey............................................................................. 5 Objectives..................................................................................................................... 5 Methodology................................................................................................................. 5 The Baseline............................................................................................................. 5 The Random Sample................................................................................................ 5 The Interviews and Field Measurement.................................................................... 6 The opium growing farmers interview ....................................................................... 6 The field measurement ............................................................................................. 6 Organisation and Staff.................................................................................................. 7 Training ....................................................................................................................... -
The Economic Returns of Sanitation Interventions in Lao People's
WATER AND SANITATION PROGRAM: RESEARCH BRIEF The Economic Returns of Key Messages Sanitation Interventions • Sanitation interventions have very favorable socio-economic returns to in Lao People’s households and society, contributing to improved health, clean environment, Democratic Republic dignity and quality of life, among many other benefi ts. Economic returns are June 2013 potentially high—in excess of US$2 return per dollar invested in urban areas and at least US$4 return per dollar invested in INTRODUCTION in 1995 to 63% in 2010.iii Nonetheless, rural areas. The Economics of Sanitation Initia- almost three out of ten persons in Lao tive (ESI) is a multi-country study PDR still practiced open defecation in • Economic effi ciency of improved launched in 2007 as a response by 2010. Sanitation conditions are also sanitation can be optimized by the World Bank’s Water and Sanita- worse in rural areas, where 8% of the improving program performance, which tion Program to address major gaps in population only had access to unim- leads to sustained behavior change. evidence among developing countries proved facilities and about 41% of the Future projects should carefully plan and on the economic aspects of sanitation. population still practiced open defeca- implement activities cost-effectively, and The study covers Bangladesh, Cam- tion. Furthermore, coverage fi gures do closely monitor project costs and impacts, bodia, Chinai, India, Indonesia, Lao not refl ect the other dimensions asso- to ensure that the project resources are PDR, Nicaragua, Pakistan, the Philip- ciated with the proper management of being appropriately utilized. pines, Vietnam and over twenty coun- human excreta, like properly designed tries in Africa. -
Ficha País De Laos
OFICINA DE INFORMACIÓN DIPLOMÁTICA FICHA PAÍS Laos República Democrática Popular Lao La Oficina de Información Diplomática del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Unión Europea y Cooperación pone a disposición de los profesionales de los medios de comunicación y del público en general la presente ficha país. La información contenida en esta ficha país es pública y se ha extraído de diversos medios, no defendiendo posición política alguna ni de este Ministerio ni del Gobierno de España respecto del país sobre el que versa. JUNIO 2021 Otras ciudades: Savannakhet (1.021.000), Luang Prabang (455.000), Laos Champasak (724.000) Idiomas: Laosiano, khmu y hmong Religión: Budista 64.7%, cristiano 1,7%, atea 31,4% y otros 2,1% (2015 est.; C.I.A. Factbook) Moneda: Kip (K). Tasa de cambio a media en 2018: K8.489:USD CHINA Forma de Estado: Partido único, el Partido Popular Revolucionario de Laos (su sigla en inglés, LPRP) Phongsali División administrativa: Laos se divide en 3 niveles administrativos, con di- VIETNAM ferentes tipos de unidad administrativa en cada nivel: 1) Perfectura y Provin- MYANMAR cia, 2) Distrito y 3) Aldea. Muang Xay 17 provincias: Attapu, Bokeo, Bolikhamxai, Champasak, Houaphan, Kham- Xam Nua Ban Hovayxay mouan, Luang Namtha, Luang Prabang, Oudomxai, Phongsali, Sainyabuli, Luang Prabang Salavan, Savannakhet, Sekong, Vientián, Xiangkhoang y Xaisomboun. 1 per- Xaing Khoang fectura: la capital Vientiane Xaignbouli Laos se divide en 16 provincias (“kang”): Attapu, Bokeo, Bolikhamxai, Mar de la China Meridio- Champasak, Houaphan, Khammouan, Luang Namtha, Luang Prabang, Ou- domxai, Phongsali, Sainyabuli, Salavan, Savannakhet, Sekong, Vientián y Myang Pakxain Xiangkhoang. La capital Vientiane es una Prefectura. -
District Population Projections
Ministry of Planning and Investment Lao Statistics Bureau District Population Projections Supported By: United Nations Population Fund Vientiane Capital, September 2019 District Population Projections Committees 2015-2035 Steering Committee 1. Mr Samaichan Boupha, Head of the Lao Statistics Bureau, Vice Minister of Planning and Investment 2. Ms Phonesaly Souksavath, Deputy Head of the Lao Statistics Bureau Technical Committee 1. Ms Thilakha Chanthalanouvong, General Director of Social Statistics Department, Lao Statistics Bureau 2. Ms Phoungmala Lasasy, Deputy Head of Register Statistics Division, Social Statistics Department Projection Committee 1. Mr Bounpan Inthavongthong, Technical Staff, Register Statistics Division, Social Statistics Department Supported By: United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) District Population Projections 2015-2035 I Forward Population projections are extremely important for effective management and administration of population growth and related demographic issues. If population projections are as accurate as possible, the government and policy makers will be informed to formulate policies and develop plans with greater precision in order to provide necessary and effective population services such as social services and social welfare. Due to this importance and necessity the Lao Statistics Bureau, under the Ministry of Planning and Investment has conducted this population projection by using the baseline data from the fourth Population and Housing Census in 2015. Population projections demonstrate a calculation of the population’s size and characteristics in the future. It is not possible to guarantee one hundred percent accurate estimations, even if the best available methodology was utilized in the estimation. Therefore, it is necessary for Lao Statistics Bureau to improve the population projections periodically in order to obtain a more accurate picture of the population in the future, which is estimated using data from several surveys such as Lao Social Indicator Survey and other surveys. -
POST-DISASTER NEEDS ASSESSMENT 2018 FLOODS, LAO PDR Front Cover: Disaster-Affected Family in Sanamxay, Attapeu, August-September 2018
POST-DISASTER NEEDS ASSESSMENT 2018 FLOODS, LAO PDR Front cover: Disaster-affected family in Sanamxay, Attapeu, August-September 2018. Photo credit: UNFPA Disclaimer: This report summarizes the findings of the Post-Disaster Needs Assessment that took place between September 24 and October 19, 2018. The report is based on national data as of October 2018 gathered during the assessment. Published and dated: Government of Lao People’s Democratic Republic, December 2018. PREPARED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF THE LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC FACILITATED BY WITH FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL SUPPORT FROM Table of Contents Abbreviations and Acronyms v ບບບບບForeword vii Acknowledgments ix INTRODUCTION 6 Disaster Risk Profile of Lao PDR 7 Socioeconomic Context of Lao PDR 8 Description of 2018 Disaster 8 Government and Humanitarian Response 9 Assessment Methodology 10 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACTS 11 Macroeconomic Impact 12 Human Development Impacts 22 DAMAGE, LOSSES, AND NEEDS 34 SOCIAL SECTORS 34 Housing and Settlements 35 Education 43 Health and Nutrition 51 Culture 56 PRODUCTIVE SECTORS 64 Agriculture 65 Tourism 76 Industry and Commerce 83 INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS 88 Transport 89 Waterways 97 Water Supply and Sanitation 103 Electricity 109 CROSS-CUTTING ISSUES 114 Disaster Risk Management, Environment, and Climate Change Adaptation 115 Governance 124 Unexploded Ordnance (UXO) 128 DISASTER RECOVERY FRAMEWORK 132 Way Forward: A Disaster Recovery Framework 133 ANNEX 142 Annex 1 — Map of Lao PDR 142 i Table List Table 1 — Summary of the Damage and Losses (billion