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Design Knjige S Master Layerom Vodiè za potpune poèetnike u akvaristici www.akvarij.net Vodiè za potpune poèetnike u akvaristici www.akvarij.net verzija vodièa: alfa 1 verzija vodièa: alfa 1 Vodiè za potpune poèetnike u akvaristici www.akvarij.net 2 Sadržaj Što æete pronaæi u ovom vodièu? Odgovore na U ovakvim okvirima proèitajte zanimljive dodatne informacije osnovna pitanja koja Vas kao akvarista poèetnika koje æe Vam dobro doæi muèe... POGLAVLJA: 1. Uvod 3 2. Prikupljanje podataka 4 3. Prva kupovina opreme 6 4. Stavljanje akvarija u pogon 12 U ovakvim okvirima upuæujemo Vas na izvore za daljnje 5. Filtracija, temperatura, svjetlo 14 prouèavanje problematike 6. Strpljenja prilikom procesa "CIKLIRANJA"! 16 7. Naseljavanje akvarija ribama 17 8. Osnove održavanja akvarija 20 9. Hranjenje organizama (ribe, bilje) 24 10. Miješani akvarij 26 11. Hladnovodni akvarij 29 12. Ciklidni akvarij 31 13. Biljni akvarij 34 14. Morski akvarij 38 Fotke na naslovnici: 15. Karantenski akvarij 42 Jurupari, Krajten, Rastaman, 16. Mrijesni akvarij 43 Profa, Maro 17. Izvori informacija za daljnje prouèavanje 44 Maro Branko Krajten Njofra Uživajte u odliènim fotkama ekipe s akvarij.net-a verzija vodièa: alfa 1 Vodiè za potpune poèetnike u akvaristici www.akvarij.net 3 IMPRESSUM 1. Uvod Odgovorni urednik: Marko Lenac (Jurupari) Glavni urednik: Kome smo namijenili ovaj vodiè? Što je Davor Žerjav (Elena & Davor) akvaristika kao hobi? Koje su frustracije Uredništvo: Vedran Èunèiæ (Vedran), neinformiranih poèetnika? Ivan Radosavljeviæ (Profa), Marko Petrak (Krajten), Ovaj vodiè ima jedan jedini cilj; potpunim poèetnicima u Dinko Žuvela (Strippy), akvaristici odgovoriti na temeljna pitanja koja ih muèe u poèecima Antonio Nikoliæ (Rastaman) ili prije poèetaka bavljenja akvaristikom. Smjernice koje æe ovdje Tekstovi: Strippy - Ciklidni akvarij biti izložene temelje se na podacima iz literature za poèetnike i na Krajten - Biljni akvarij praktiènim iskustvima akvarista koji su sudjelovali u izradi ovoga Profa - Morski akvarij vodièa. E&D - ostalo Za poèetak Vam želimo èestitati na izboru hobija (koji vrlo lako Fotografije: prelazi u ljubav, pa i u opsesiju). Akvaristika je jedan od najboljih arhiva akvarij.net-a Design, grafika i prijelom: naèina za iskorištavanje slobodnog vremena i jedan od Elena & Davor najuzbudljivijih i najzanimljivijih naèina bavljenja životinjama, Design logotipa: biljem i opæenito prirodnim svijetom. Akvarij nije primarno «ukras u Ars domu». Akvarij je prije svega jedan mikrosvijet, jedan Izdano: mikroekosustav koji bi trebao (ili bismo mi to tako željeli) sijeèanj, 2007. funkcionirati kao da je prirodan. Akvaristi zapravo pokušavaju stvarati uvjete kakvi vladaju u prirodnom staništu onih organizama Ovaj vodiè se ne prodaje, veæ se koje su zarobili u staklenoj kocki. Kad akvarist uspije svoj akvarij daje na slobodnu uporabu svim urediti tako da se u njemu svi živi organizmi osjeæaju dobro zaljubljenicima u akvaristiku (tj. (kvaliteta i kemijski sastav vode, osvjetljenje, temperatura, onima koji æe tek to postati). Ako primjetite netoènosti ili manjkavosti, biološki uvjeti, ureðenje akvarija) tada i akvarij izgleda prirodno i javite se na adresu: lijepo. Tek tada možemo reæi da je akvarij «ukras doma», jer [email protected] dobro i kvalitetno ureðen i održavan akvarij zaista izgleda dobro. Zahvaljujemo svim èlanovima Postiæi «prirodne uvjete» u odreðenoj kolièini vode koja je akvarij.net-a koji su sudjelovali u napunila staklenu kocku nije moguæe ako ne upoznamo prirodu. izradi ove knjižice na bilo koji (izravan ili neizravan) naèin. Nadamo Zato bavljenje akvaristikom podrazumijeva i vrlo ozbiljno bavljenje se daljnjoj dobroj suradnji i pomoæi prirodnom znanostima – osobito biologijom i kemijom. Tko nije svih akvarista dobre volje. spreman ozbiljno prihvatiti znanstvene istine biologije i kemije, (uredništvo) radije neka ne zapoèinje s izradom svog akvarija. Èesto su poèetnici frustirirani kada kuæi donesu ribice iz trgovine, a one uginu u kratkom roku. Akvaristika se ne svodi na zamjenjivanje uginulih riba novima iz trgovine – akvaristika je briga o postojeæem živom svijetu Akvarij je ukras doma zarobljenom u to malo jedino ako je kvalitetno vode što je imamo kod pripremljen kuæe. Uz malo truda možemo nauèiti mnogo o potrebama vodenih organizama. E&D verzija vodièa: alfa 1 Vodiè za potpune poèetnike u akvaristici www.akvarij.net 4 2. Prikupljanje podataka Gdje tražiti informacije? Zašto je važno Amazon.com - najveæa informirati se? Kako doæi do literature? Kako se on-line knjižara; mjesto gdje je moguæe pronaæi akvaristièke knjige povezati s drugim akvaristima? visoke kvalitete - postoji moguænost nabavke rabljenih knjiga po sniženim Prije svega, u akvaristiku se ne zalijeæe. To znaèi da æemo i prije cijenama - nažalost, u Hrvatskoj nema velik nego što napravimo pa i prvi mali korak morati prikupiti odreðene izbor vrhunske akvaristièke literature, podatke i informacije bez kojih se ne može zapoèeti. Prvi korak pa je poznavanje i aktivno služenje èinite sada èitajuæi ovu e-knjižicu jer u njoj upravo nalazite one jednim od velikih svjetskih jezika vrlo osnovne podatke potebne poèetnicima. Osim u ovoj knjižici poželjno kompletne podatke za poèetnike pronaæi æete i na mnogim internetskim stranicama (npr. www.akvarij.net ) i u literaturi. Na kraju ove knjižice možete pronaæi popis preporuèene literature za poèetnike (a i uz svako poglavlje upuæuje se na korisne izvore). Nažalost, jako je malo kvalitetne akvaristièke literature prevedeno na hrvatski jezik, pa je èitanje knjiga na engleskom ili njemaèkom jeziku neizbježno. Literatura se najèešæe nabavlja kupnjom putem Interneta. Osim podataka koji su evidentirani pisano, vrlo korisne informacije dobivaju se iz prve ruke od akvarista s iskustvom. Takvu vrst komunikacije danas uvelike olakšavaju internetski ZA DALJNJE PROUÈAVANJE forumi na kojima se mogu prikupljati podaci od iskusnijih. Na forumu stranice akvarij.net vrlo se lako možete povezati s Linkovi: iskusnim akvaristima od kojih æete dobiti najkorisnije informacije www.akvarij.net (forum, literatura) jer su provjerene u praksi. www.amazon.com www.tropica.com Literatura: potpun popis preporuèene literature proèitajte u posljednjem poglavlju ove knjižice E&D E&D Akvaristièko okupljanje je jedan od najboljih naèina prikupljanja Akvaristièka literatura je informacija i izmjene iskustva neizbježna verzija vodièa: alfa 1 Vodiè za potpune poèetnike u akvaristici www.akvarij.net 5 Prije odlaska u kupovinu potpuni poèetnik SAVJETI: mora: - mnogi su se u svojim akvaristièkim poèecima "zalijetali" - to se može a) odluèiti se izmeðu hladnovodnog / toplovodnog, tj. biljnog izbjeæi; - planiranje je jedan od najboljih / ciklidnog, tj. slatkovodnog / morskog akvarija (listanjem naèina izbjegavanja buduæih bogato ilustrirane literature s fotografijama uzornih akvarija, grešaka; pregledavanjem galerija razlièitih vrsta akvarija na Internetu, - akvaristika može biti skup sport ako kuænim posjetama akvaristima s iskustvom, posjetama javnom bez iskustva uðete u trgovinu; akvariju) - stavite sve svoje želje na papir i napravite cjenik - eliminirajte nepotrebno i isplanirajte svoj b) znati koliko je vremena spreman uložiti na održavanje akvaristièki proraèun akvarija c) znati kako æe mu akvarij otprilike izgledati nakon kupnje svih potrebnih elemenata (vizija) d) znati koju i kakvu opremu za akvarij treba imati (bazen, poklopac, filter, grijaè, rasvjeta, podloga, dekor) – vrlo detaljno ZA DALJNJE PROUÈAVANJE e) odluèiti koja mu je kemija potrebna (ili nepotrebna) za - na Internetu proizvoðaèi i trgovci poèetak akvaristièkom opremom imaju svoje stranice - prouèite ih f) raspitati se o ponudi organizama u dostupnim trgovinama (odabir i kompatibilnost organizama) U dobroj akvaristièkoj trgovini pronaæi æemo velik izbor riba i bilja u uredno sreðenim akvarijima. Ponuda mora biti široka i kvalitetna, u protivnom nemojte kupovati na tom mjestu. U trgovinu uvijek doðite “oboružani” informacijama i znanjem kako Vam netko ne bi “prodao maglu”. E&D verzija vodièa: alfa 1 Vodiè za potpune poèetnike u akvaristici www.akvarij.net 6 3. Prva kupovina opreme Što treba kupiti za uspješan poèetak bavljenja akvaristikom? Kako odabrati trgovinu? Možemo li se osloniti na struènost prodavaèa opreme? Jedna od važnijih odluka pri kupnji akvarija i akvarijske opreme jest odabir trgovine. Nisu sve trgovine s akvaristièkom opremom iste – nemaju sve trgovine istu opremu u ponudi, niti je kvaliteta pojedinih proizvoðaèa opreme ista. Osim toga, u pojedinim trgovinama rade neupuæeni prodavaèi pa je najbolje doæi dobro bukle informiran. S druge strane, dobro informiran prodavaè može biti DIY unutarnji filter za manji akvarij od velike koristi poèetniku. Uglavnom, trebalo bi prije same kupnje napravljen od kutija za CD-e, cijevi malo pregledati trgovine u blizini i njihovu ponudu (tehnika, i pumpe za vodu organizmi, savjeti kupcima). One trgovine koje nude više opreme i u kojima su ribe i bilje zdraviji bolji su odabir za kupnju od trgovina sa slabom ponudom i organizmima u lošem stanju. Uglavnom se veæ na prvi pogled može procjeniti u kakvoj se trgovini nalazimo – prema stanju stvari u akvarijima. DIY - kratica izraza “Do It Yourself” (eng. = uradi sam); Dosta je zgodno za poèetnika da u kupovinu opreme ode s u akvaristici je moguæe èitav niz iskusnim akvaristom koji ga može uputiti na kvalitetniju opremu. gotovih i originalnih dijelova opreme Napominjemo da se akvariji mogu izraðivati i u vlastitom napraviti u “kuænoj radinosti” - od aranžmanu (DIY iliti Do It Yourself varijanta), ali izradu akvarija,
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