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Los Diarios Apaches.Pdf 4 Grenville Goodwin y Neil Goodwin Los Diarios Apaches: Un Viaje de Padre e Hijo Peace River Films Press: Cambridge, Massachusetts Página i: La primera entrada del diario. Frontispicio: Grenville Goodwin, Tucson, alrededor de 1930. Cortesía de la Arizona Historical Society. Negativo B#29902. Título original en inglés: The Apache Diaries: A Father–Son Journey. © 2000 por Neil Goodwin. Todos los derechos reservados. Los Diarios Apaches: Un Viaje de Padre e Hijo. / Grenville Goodwin y Neil Goodwin. p. cm. Incluye referencias bibliográficas e índice. 1. Indios Apaches del Oeste – Historia. 2. Indios Apaches del Oeste – Vida social y costumbres. 3. Goodwin, Grenville, 1907–1940 – Diarios. I. Goodwin, Neil. II. Título. Traducción realizada por: Humberto Hernández Ibarra Brenda Meza Hilda Solano Con la colaboración de: Humberto Hernández Marcial Yolanda Ibarra Ortega Lucas Delgado Reyes Irma Holguín Muela Omar Mata y Maria Arostegui Este libro está dedicado a Margot y Seth, y a toda la gente cuya historia cuenta. Contenido Lista de ilustraciones viii Agradecimientos xi Introducción xiii Prólogo a la edición en español 1 Prólogo 3 PRIMERA PARTE 1. Un Niño Robado 22 2. Apaches Fantasmas 27 3. Al Rescate de su Hijo 29 4. ¿Gente de Jerónimo? 34 5. Amenaza en las Montañas 39 6. Doble Venganza 54 SEGUNDA PARTE 7. Travesías 68 8. Roca Púlpito 75 9. Las Cuevas 81 10. Los Apaches y el Valle Bavispe 83 11. Gente Enemiga 106 TERCERA PARTE 12. Tomando Inventario 120 13. La Conexión de San Carlos 125 14. Encuentros Cercanos 133 15. Un Campamento Apache 146 16. Botín 161 17. Oro Apache 164 18. El Campamento Escondido 172 19. Un Refugio en las Espuelas 180 20. Los Contrabandistas 195 CUARTA PARTE 21. Ecos de México en San Carlos 218 22. Carmela 233 23. ¿Quedan Algunos? 239 24. Fugitivos y Descendientes 250 Epílogo 272 APÉNDICE UNO Cronología Histórica 280 APÉNDICE DOS Descripción del Campamento Chita Hueca 286 APÉNDICE TRES Descripción del Campamento de Las Espuelas 290 Notas 294 Ilustraciones FOTOGRAFÍAS Y DIBUJOS A partir de la p. 61 1. Grenville Goodwin, Pueblo Turkey Hill, 1929. 2. Lupe, la prisionera apache, alrededor de 1940. 3. Francisco Fimbres y compañeros, Nácori Chico, 1930. 4. Barney Burns y Norberto Aguilar Ruiz, Nácori Chico, 1996. 5. Rodolfo Rascón, Estolano Madrid Fimbres, Norberto Aguilar Ruiz, Nácori Chico, 1996. A partir de la p. 113 6. Roca Púlpito, 1996. 7. Petroglíficos en las cuevas de El Paso Púlpito. 8. Grenville Goodwin y su primer venado, El Paso Púlpito, 1930. 9. La iglesia en Bacerac, 1930. 10. La iglesia en Bacerac, 1996. 11. Nelda, Lola Barela y Barney en Huachinera, 1996. 12. Bavispe, 1996. A partir de la p. 199 13. El Apache Kid. 14. Guadalupe Quesada, 1976. 15. Margot en el campamento apache, Sierra Las Espuelas, 1997. 16. Campamento apache de Chita Hueca – grupo de viviendas. 17. Primera casa, campamento principal, Sierra Chita Hueca, 1931. 18. Tipos de casas, Ranchería apache, Chita Hueca. 19. Pieza circular de hierro, campamento Chita Hueca, 1931. 20. Artículos encontrados en el campamento Chita Hueca en 1931. 21. Pequeña botella de piel del campamento apache, 1926. 22. Neil, Ranchería apache en la Sierra Las Espuelas, 1997. 23. Seth y Kathy, Rancho La Cabaña, 1995. 24. Campamento apache principal en la Sierra Las Espuelas, 1997. 25. Ranchería de la Sierra Las Espuelas – plano completo. viii 26. Casa, Sierra Las Espuelas, 1997. 27. Bill Curtis, campamento apache en la Sierra Las Espuelas, 1931. 28. Casa, campamento apache, Sierra Las Espuelas, 1931. 29. Ranchería de la Sierra Las Espuelas – plano, campamento principal. 30. Ranchería de la Sierra Las Espuelas – plano, corrales principales en un risco. 31. Neil, Sierra Las Espuelas, 1997. 32. Ranchería de la Sierra Las Espuelas – plano, pequeños corrales en un cerro cañón abajo. 33a- d Dibujos, tipos de casas, campamentos apaches, Sierra Las Espuelas. A partir de la p. 263 34. Yanozha, Chappo, Fun y Jerónimo, Cañón de los Embudos, marzo de 1886. 35. El prisionero apache, Julio Medina, 1950. 36. Bui, la niña apache prisionera, 1932. 37. Carmela Harris, Los Angeles, alrededor de 1935. 38. Carmela Harris, Los Angeles, alrededor de 1948. 39. Jan y Grennie, Santa Fe, 1937. 40. Grennie con Neil Buck y su familia, Santa Fe, 1938. 41. Neil Buck, San Carlos, alrededor de 1951. 42. Barbara Buck King, San Carlos, 1997. MAPAS 1. Arizona, New Mexico, Sonora, y Chihuahua xvi 2. Andanzas de Grenville y Neil xvii ix Agradecimientos Son muchas las personas sin las cuales este libro no hubiera sido posible, pero la principal entre ellas es Barney Burns, colaborador incansable e ingenioso, fuente de inspiración, compañero y entrañable amigo. Sólo deseo que Barney hubiese vivido para ver publicada la traducción al español de este libro, pero murió en el año 2014. Cientos de personas asistieron a un servicio en su memoria que se celebró en Tucson, y éstas fueron sólo algunas entre las muchas cuyas vidas él tocó en grandes comunidades a ambos lados de la frontera, donde fue tan bien conocido como querido. Fue a través de Barney y su amigo Tom Naylor que conocí a Nelda Villa, sin la cual nunca nos hubiéramos ganado la confianza de tantas personas en las aldeas de Sonora y Chihuahua. Criada en la Sierra Madre entre familias pioneras, mormonas y mexicanas, Nelda creció rodeada por mucha de la historia que este libro intenta exponer y su voluntad para compartirla con nosotros es prueba de un obsequio invaluable. La trágica e inoportuna muerte de Tom Naylor nos privó de un buen amigo y una mente brillante. Como Barney y Misse Smith, Tom estuvo presente desde el comienzo de mi búsqueda, y a pesar de su ausencia, de alguna manera siempre ha permanecido con nosotros. A lo largo de esta empresa, con su inmenso corazón irlandés y su instinto casi infalible, Margot me enseñó el significado de la confianza. Con gracia, generosidad y paciencia, ella se enfrentó a los elementos, no sólo de la Sierra Madre, sino también a mi forma limitada de ver las cosas. Cuando mi hijo Seth viaja con nosotros a México, es como si de alguna forma tuviera a mi padre conmigo. Ellos se parecen, y Seth se le acerca mucho más que yo en edad y temperamento cuando mi padre realizó este trabajo; por eso le estoy doblemente agradecido, ya que él también nos ha presentado a Kathy, quien, a su vez, nos ha obsequiado con su gran corazón irlandés, su naturaleza alegre, y añade, a los de Seth, sus destrezas de caminante y sus conocimientos culinarios campestres. Felizmente, tanto para ellos como para nosotros, se casaron en el verano de 1999. Muchas personas en ambos lados de la frontera nos abrieron sus puertas y, con el tiempo, hasta sus vidas, y a medida que hablaban, la historia en este libro cobraba mas fuerza. De toda la gente con la que hablamos, ya sea brevemente o en largas platicas, quiero mencionar para darles las gracias en especial a: Berle Kanseah, Mildred Cleghorne, Ruey Darrow, Janette Cassa, Francisco Zozaya, Rodolfo xi Rascón, Ola Cassador, Mike Davis, Barbara Buck King, Cline Griggs, Estolono Madrid Fimbres, Norberto Aguilar Ruiz, Pedro Urquijo, Beula Fenn Mcneil, Manuela Chafino, Ann Mc Garrell, Tony Levario, Charles Walter Swanson, Herman Hatch, Maurice Whetten, Elvin Whetten, Alvah Fenn, Lloyd Davis, Miguel Cruz, y la familia Muñoz. Mi agente, mi viejo y buen amigo Ike Williams, creyó en esta historia casi antes de que yo lo hiciera, y Gary Dunham ha sido un editor invaluable. Son muchos los eruditos, investigadores e historiadores en cuya sabiduría y amistad me he apoyado firmemente: Diana Hadley, Charles Kaut, Keith Basso, Becky Orozco, Alden Hayes, Bill Hoy, Bernard Fontana, Alan Ferg, Philip Greenfeld, John Welch, el señor y la señora Morris Opler, Edwin Sweeney, Alan Radbourne, Seth Pilsk, Jay Van Order, Dale Brenneman, Lori Davisson, José Isabel Gamez, Gloria Valdez, Nick Houser, Dale Giese, Karl Laumbach, Marc Simmons, Henrietta Stockel, Cynthia Hayostek, Virginia, Bill e Imelda Wallace, Aida Desouches Gabilondo, los Gabilondo – dueños del rancho Santa Anita, Carlos Borunda del rancho Divisadero, Robbin Bell, de Peace River Films, y María Aróstegui, mi excelente traductora y correctora de pruebas. La mayoría de las personas que han hablado con nosotros tuvieron antepasados que formaron parte del conflicto del cual se ocupa este libro. A estas personas les estoy especialmente agradecido por haber creído que esta historia es digna de contarse, y por habernos ayudado a relatar lo que es, en realidad, sólo una pequeña parte de ella. Lo que estas personas saben podría llenar toda una biblioteca: Roque Barceló, Agustin Barceló, Tomás Barceló, Lola Barela, Rose Belvado, Sandra Belvado, Chato Bluth, Mack Bluth, Harrison Bonito, Cliff Bowman, Quinn Boyd, Enríquez Burgos, Miguel Burquez Ramos, Antonio Burquez Rentería, Rodrigo Chafino, Manuel Coronado, Macidonia Cruz, Ryne Dasila, Chester Davis, Isabel Enríquez, Lavine Fenn, Cruz Fernández, Pedro Fimbres, José Fuentes Gutiérrez, José Jesús Fuentes, Dr. Roy Hatch, Ether Haynie, Ramón Jordán, Thelma Kindelay, George Lane, Don Chano Leyva, Ed Maddox, Billy Martineau, Virginia Martínez Cuevas, Arturo Martínez Tapia, annie Mcneil, Floyd Mcneil, Miles Miller, Gregoria Molina Varela, Fernando Montaño, Ralph Morrow, Benjamín Murrieta, Heraclio Olivas Renteria, Jesús Pedregón Ramos, Juan Portillo, Walter Ramsey, Rufino Reyes, Simón Rodríguez Méndez, Ramón Rodríguez, Alberta Rope, Manuel Ruiz, Rafaela Ruiz, Carlisle Russell, Emiglia Samaniego, Natalia Samaniego, Douglas St. Clair, Russell Taylor, Pedro Toscano, Clarence Turley, Marion Vance. xii Introduccion Imagina esto. Imagina que vives en Pinos Altos, Sonora, y que corre el año 1927. La Sierra Madre te rodea por todas partes. Se dice que las montañas parecen ser seguras ahora, pero no siempre fue así. Hasta 1886, cuando el Apache Jerónimo finalmente se rindió, las montañas eran lugares que inspiraban mucho temor.
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