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Hechtia Klotzsch (Bromeliaceae: Hechtioideae)
Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C. Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas CARACTERIZACIÓN MORFOLÓGICA DEL POLEN EN EL GÉNERO HECHTIA KLOTZSCH (BROMELIACEAE: HECHTIOIDEAE) Tesis que presenta ESTHER ELIZABETH HERRERA CANTO En opción al título de MAESTRA EN CIENCIAS (Ciencias Biológicas: Opción Recursos Naturales) Mérida, Yucatán, México 2016 DECLARACIÓN DE PROPIEDAD Declaro que la información contenida en la sección de Materiales y Métodos Experimentales, los Resultados y Discusión de este documento proviene de las actividades de experimentación realizadas durante el período que se me asignó para desarrollar mi trabajo de tesis, en las Unidades y Laboratorios del Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C., y que a razón de lo anterior y en contraprestación de los servicios educativos o de apoyo que me fueron brindados, dicha información, en términos de la Ley Federal del Derecho de Autor y la Ley de la Propiedad Industrial, le pertenece patrimonialmente a dicho Centro de Investigación. Por otra parte, en virtud de lo ya manifestado, reconozco que de igual manera los productos intelectuales o desarrollos tecnológicos que deriven o pudieran derivar de lo correspondiente a dicha información, le pertenecen patrimonialmente al Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C., y en el mismo tenor, reconozco que si derivaren de este trabajo productos intelectuales o desarrollos tecnológicos, en lo especial, estos se regirán en todo caso por lo dispuesto por la Ley Federal del Derecho de Autor y la Ley de la Propiedad Industrial, en el tenor de lo expuesto en la presente Declaración. Firma: ________________________________ Nombre: ESTHER ELIZABETH HERRERA CANTO Este trabajo se llevó a cabo en la Unidad de Recursos Naturales del Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, y forma parte del proyecto titulado Filogenia, Evolución y Biogeografía de Hechtia Klotszch (Hechtiodeae: Bromeliaceae), clave 60224 en el que participé bajo la dirección de la Doctora Ivón Mercedes Ramírez Morillo. -
Bromeliaceae*
FLORA DEL BAJÍO Y DE REGIONES ADYACENTES Fascículo 165 febrero de 2010 BROMELIACEAE* Por Adolfo Espejo-Serna, Ana Rosa López-Ferrari**,*** Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Iztapalapa Departamento de Biología Herbario Metropolitano México, D.F. e Ivón Ramírez-Morillo Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C. Herbario CICY Mérida, Yucatán * Referencias: Barfuss, M. H., R. Samuel, W. Till & T. F. Stuessy. Phylogenetic relationship in subfamily Tillandsioideae (Bromeliaceae) based on DNA sequence data from seven plastid regions. Amer. J. Bot. 92(2): 337-351. 2005. Beaman, R. S. & W. S. Judd. Systematics of Tillandsia subgenus Pseudalcantarea (Bromeliaceae) Brittonia 48: 1-19. 1996. Beer, J. G. Die Familie der Bromeliaceen. Tendler & Comp. Wien. 271 pp. 1857. Benzing, D. H. Bromeliaceae: a profile of adaptative radiation. Cambridge University Press. U.K. 690 pp. 2000. Dahlgren, R. M. T., H. T. Clifford & P. Yeo. The families of the Monocotyledons. Springer Verlag. Berlin. 520 pp. 1985. Espejo, A. & A. R. López-Ferrari. Las monocotiledóneas mexicanas, una sinopsis florística. 1. Lista de referencia. Parte III: Bromeliaceae, Burmanniaceae, Calochortaceae y Cannaceae. Consejo Nacional de la Flora de México, Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad y Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-lztapalapa. México, D.F. 74 pp. 1994. Espejo, A. & A. R. López-Ferrari. Current floristic and phytogeographic knowledge of Mexican Bromeliaceae. Rev. Biol. Trop. 46: 493-513. 1998. Espejo, A., A. R. López-Ferrari, I. Ramírez-Morilllo, B. K. Holst, H. Luther & W. Till. Checklist of Mexican Bromeliaceae with notes on species distribution and levels of endemism. Selbyana 25(1): 33-86. 2004. Espejo, A., A. -
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Lyonia 6(1) 2004 - Conservation of Biological and Cultural Diversity in the Andes and the Amazon Basin - Biodiversity Conservation and Management Vol. 1 Volume 6(1) December 2004 ISSN: 0888-9619 odd-right: 2 Introduction Scientists widely agree that species extinction has heavily accelerated in the last decades. The majority of the worlds species are found in tropical forests, covering a mere ten percent of the planets surface. A grave problem for the conservation of diversity is the still very fragmentary knowledge of the ecology of most species. The Andes and the Amazon Basin represent one of the most important Biodiversity-Hotspots on Earth. Attempts of sustainable management and conservation must integrate local communities and their traditional knowledge. Management decisions need to include the high importance of natural resources in providing building materials, food and medicines for rural as well as urbanized communities. The traditional use of forest resources, particularly of non-timber products like medicinal plants, has deep roots not only in indigenous communities, but is practiced in a wide section of society. The use of medicinal herbs is often an economically inevitable alternative to expensive western medicine. The base knowledge of this traditional use is passed from one generation to the next. Especially the medical use represents a highly dynamic, always evolving process, where new knowledge is constantly being obtained, and linked to traditional practices. An increased emphasis is being placed en possible economic benefits especially of the medicinal use of tropical forest products instead of pure timber harvesting, an approach particularly appealing to countries with difficult economic conditions. -
Guapa, Brava Y No Es Un Maguey
https://repository.uaeh.edu.mx/revistas/index.php/herreriana/issue/archive Vargas Noguez et al. / Publicación semestral, Herreriana, Vol. 2, No. 1 (2020) 22-25 Resumen Abstract La guapilla (Hechtia podantha Mez) es una The guapilla (Hechtia podantha Mez) is a bromeliad bromelia que comparte caracteres con agaves: that shares characters with agaves: the rosette- forma arrosetada y hojas suculentas con espinas like shape and succulent leaves armed with spines en sus márgenes. Sin embargo, presenta algunas on their margins. However, the species has some características que la distinguen de los agaves. En characteristics that distinguish it from agaves. Here, este artículo se responden una serie de incógnitas a series of questions and curious data are answered y se aportan datos curiosos sobre la historia de about the life history of the guapilla, which will allow vida de la especie, que te permitirán aprender cosas maravillosas de una planta agresiva que no volverás you to learn wonderful things from an aggressive a ver de la misma manera. plant that you will never see in the same way again. Palabras clave: Guapilla, Hechtia podantha, Key words: Guapilla, Hechtia podantha, scrub, matorral, especies dioicas. dioecious species. ¿Conoces a la guapilla? Si te pedimos que pienses en una planta con forma arrosetada, hojas suculentas, largas y verdes, con espinas punzantes en los márgenes de sus hojas y un eje floral que sale de su centro, con racimos cubiertos por muchas flores, seguramente vendrá a tu mente la imagen de un agave o maguey, pero no se trata de ningún agave, se trata de las guapillas, plantas que crecen principalmente en México y son comunes en nuestra región, en el estado de Hidalgo, de manera que vale la pena hablar de ellas aquí… 22 https://repository.uaeh.edu.mx/revistas/index.php/herreriana/issue/archive Vargas Noguez et al. -
Redalyc.Avances Sobre Usos Etnobotánicos De Las Bromeliaceae En Latinoamérica
Boletín Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromáticas ISSN: 0717-7917 [email protected] Universidad de Santiago de Chile Chile HORNUNG-LEONI, Claudia Teresa Avances sobre Usos Etnobotánicos de las Bromeliaceae en Latinoamérica Boletín Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromáticas, vol. 10, núm. 4, julio, 2011, pp. 297-314 Universidad de Santiago de Chile Santiago, Chile Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=85619300003 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto © 2011 Boletín Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromáticas 10 (4): 297 - 314 ISSN 0717 7917 www.blacpma.usach.cl Revisión | Review Avances sobre Usos Etnobotánicos de las Bromeliaceae en Latinoamérica [Progress on ethnobotanical uses of Bromeliaceae in Latin America] Claudia Teresa HORNUNG-LEONI Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, A.P. 69-1, Plaza Juárez, Centro. Pachuca- Hidalgo, C.P. 42001, México. Contactos | Contacts: Claudia Teresa HORNUNG LEONI E-mail address: [email protected] [email protected] Abstract The bromeliads have been used by Latin American cultures since ancestral time until now. The goal of this work is update the bromeliads uses in Latin America summarizing personal observations and literature review. In this work are included 78 species of Bromeliaceae employed by humans and the ways that these plants are used in 19 countries in Latin America are described. -
A New Species of Hechtia (Hechtioideae, Bromeliaceae) from Puebla, Mexico
Phytotaxa 42: 1–8 (2012) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2012 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) A new species of Hechtia (Hechtioideae, Bromeliaceae) from Puebla, Mexico IVÓN M. RAMÍREZ M.1 & CARLOS F. JIMÉNEZ NAH1 1Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A. C. Unidad de Recursos Naturales-Herbario CICY, Calle 43 # 130. Colonia Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida, Yucatán 97200, México. [email protected] Abstract A new species of Hechtia, H. pueblensis, from the Mexican State of Puebla, is described and illustrated. The new taxon is well documented with illustrations and photographs of staminate and pistillate flowers, as well as fruits. It shares its small-sized rosette and usually simple panicles with H. lyman-smithii (from a nearby geographical region in Oaxaca) and with H. fragilis (from Puebla and Oaxaca). Key words: dioecy, endemicity Introduction Hechtia Klotzsch (1835: 401) previously included in the polyphyletic subfamily Pitcairnioideae, is the only genus of the recently proposed subfamily Hechtioideae (Givnish et al. 2007, 2011). Hechtioideae, as characterized by Givnish et al. (2007), is represented by plants with “capsular fruits, seeds winged to almost naked, flowers dioecious (sic), leaves succulent, spinose or rarely entire, without stellate clorenchyma”. In addition, members of the genus are always terrestrial; furthermore, only rarely the central leaves and bracts subtending the scape color brightly as in most other bromeliads, flowers are unisexual and species dioecious, whereas and pistillate flowers have sessile stigmas. The genus comprises ca. 65 described species (modified from Espejo et al. 2004) distributed from the southern USA (Texas) to northern Nicaragua (Megamexico III region sensu Rzedowski 1991), from 0 to 2500 m elevation with 94% of them exclusive to Mexico; the state of Oaxaca holds the largest number of species for Mexico in the genus (20 spp.) and in the Bromeliaceae (172 species; Espejo et al. -
Two New Species and Distribution Records of the Genus Acroleucus in Mexico (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae: Lygaeinae)
Brailovsky & Cervantes: New Species of Acroleucus 49 TWO NEW SPECIES AND DISTRIBUTION RECORDS OF THE GENUS ACROLEUCUS IN MEXICO (HEMIPTERA: HETEROPTERA: LYGAEIDAE: LYGAEINAE) HARRY BRAILOVSKY1 AND LUIS CERVANTES2 1Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo Postal 70153, México D.F., 04510 2Departamento de Entomologia, Instituto de Ecología, Jalapa, Veracruz, México ABSTRACT The genus Acroleucus Stål from México is revised. Two new species A. calvatus and A. tensus are described and illustrated. New distribution records are presented, as well as comments on the host plants for some of the species. A revised key to Mexican species is included. Key Words: Heteroptera, Lygaeidae, Lygaeinae, Acroleucus, new species, Mexico RESUMEN Se revisa el género Acroleucus Stål para México. Dos nuevas especies, A. calvatus y A. tensus, son descritas e ilustradas. Nuevos datos de distribución son presentados así como comenta- rios sobre las plantas hospederas para algunas de sus especies. Se incluye una clave para re- conocer las especies mexicanas. Translation provided by the authors. The genus Acroleucus Stål, 1874, belonging to Acroleucus brevicollis (Stål) the subfamily Lygaeinae (Heteroptera: Lygaei- dae), contains 40 species (Brailovsky 1977, 1980, Lygaeus brevicollis Stål 1862: 311 1984; Brailovsky & Barrera 1984; Slater 1992). It is a Neotropical genus ranging from Mexico to Ar- This species is distinguished from other mem- gentina, and is characterized by having the callus bers of Acroleucus by a combination of the follow- of the anterior pronotal lobe interrupted by longi- ing characters: coxae yellow with basal third tudinal depressions flanking a distinct median ca- brownish hazel, trochanters and bucculae yellow, rina. -
A New Species of Hechtia (Hechtioideae, Bromeliaceae) from Puebla, Mexico
Phytotaxa 42: 1–8 (2012) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2012 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) A new species of Hechtia (Hechtioideae, Bromeliaceae) from Puebla, Mexico IVÓN M. RAMÍREZ M.1 & CARLOS F. JIMÉNEZ NAH1 1Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A. C. Unidad de Recursos Naturales-Herbario CICY, Calle 43 # 130. Colonia Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida, Yucatán 97200, México. [email protected] Abstract A new species of Hechtia, H. pueblensis, from the Mexican State of Puebla, is described and illustrated. The new taxon is well documented with illustrations and photographs of staminate and pistillate flowers, as well as fruits. It shares its small-sized rosette and usually simple panicles with H. lyman-smithii (from a nearby geographical region in Oaxaca) and with H. fragilis (from Puebla and Oaxaca). Key words: dioecy, endemicity Introduction Hechtia Klotzsch (1835: 401) previously included in the polyphyletic subfamily Pitcairnioideae, is the only genus of the recently proposed subfamily Hechtioideae (Givnish et al. 2007, 2011). Hechtioideae, as characterized by Givnish et al. (2007), is represented by plants with “capsular fruits, seeds winged to almost naked, flowers dioecious (sic), leaves succulent, spinose or rarely entire, without stellate clorenchyma”. In addition, members of the genus are always terrestrial; furthermore, only rarely the central leaves and bracts subtending the scape color brightly as in most other bromeliads, flowers are unisexual and species dioecious, whereas and pistillate flowers have sessile stigmas. The genus comprises ca. 65 described species (modified from Espejo et al. 2004) distributed from the southern USA (Texas) to northern Nicaragua (Megamexico III region sensu Rzedowski 1991), from 0 to 2500 m elevation with 94% of them exclusive to Mexico; the state of Oaxaca holds the largest number of species for Mexico in the genus (20 spp.) and in the Bromeliaceae (172 species; Espejo et al. -
Mexico, D.P., Mexico
Selbyana 25(1): 33-86. 2004. CHECKLIST OF MEXICAN BROMELIACEAE WITH NOTES ON SPECIES DISTRIBUTION AND LEVELS OF ENDEMISM ADOLFO ESPEJO-SERNA AND ANA ROSA LOPEZ-FERRARI Herbario Metropolitano, Departamento de Biologia, C.B.S., Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Unidad Iztapalapa, Apartado Postal 55-535, 09340 Mexico, D.P., Mexico. IVON RAMiREZ-MORILLO Herbario CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientftica de Yucatan, A.c. (CICY) Calle 43 No. 130, Colonia Chuburna de Hidalgo 97200 Merida, Yucatan, Mexico. BRUCE K. HOLST* AND HARRY R LUTHER The Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, 811 South Palm Avenue, Sarasota, FL 34236 USA. E-mail: [email protected] WALTER TILL Botanical Institute of the University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, A-1030, Wien, Austria. ABSTRACT. A summary of Mexicau Bromeliaceae diversity and distribntion is presented along with a checklist of species. The checklist includes information on type specimens, synonymy, distribution by state and municipality, and notes on endemism. Two new combination/status changes are made in Tillandsia (T arroyoensis, T glabrior). RESUMEN. Se presenta una sinopsis de la diversidad y distribuci6n de las Bromeliaceae Mexicanas, junto con un listado de referencia que incluye informaci6n sobre especfmenes tipo, sinonimia, distribuci6n pOl' estado y municipio, asi como datos sobre endemismo. Se hacen dos nuevas combinaciones/cambios de status en Tillandsia (T. arroyoensis, T glabrior). Key words: Bromeliaceae, Mexico, checklist, endemism INTRODUCTION ingo (CHAPA), Centro de Investigacion Cienti fica de Yucatan -
Conserving Seeds of Useful Wild Plants in Mexico: Main Issues and Recommendations
Genet Resour Crop Evol DOI 10.1007/s10722-016-0427-7 RESEARCH ARTICLE Conserving seeds of useful wild plants in Mexico: main issues and recommendations Isela Rodrı´guez-Are´valo . Efisio Mattana . Lilia Garcı´a . Udayangani Liu . Rafael Lira . Patricia Da´vila . Alex Hudson . Hugh W. Pritchard . Tiziana Ulian Received: 10 September 2015 / Accepted: 18 July 2016 Ó The Author(s) 2016. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract The efficient storage and germination of before their use can be maximised in large scale seeds underpin the effective use of plants for liveli- propagation programmes in support of conservation hoods and sustainable development. A total of 204 and livelihoods. Overall, this large-scale study on wild species useful for local communities of the useful wild plant species in Mexico confirms that Tehuaca´n–Cuicatla´n Valley were collected and stored conventional seed banking can effectively support in seed banks in country for long term conservation, sustainable development and livelihood programmes. and 66 % (i.e., 134) duplicated in the U.K., as an effective means of ex situ conservation. Of the 204 Keywords Drylands Á Seed banking Á Seed species, 147 (122 of which also duplicated in the U.K.) dormancy Á Seed germination Á Sustainable were previously listed as useful plants in the eth- development nofloristic inventory of the Valley. Based on literature surveys, we found that one of the major impediments to the use of stored seeds of wild species is the lack of knowledge of how to germinate the seed. In detailed Introduction studies, we found that seeds of 18 useful plant species from 10 different families germinated readily and Current global plant diversity extinction is estimated could be propagated. -
An Addition to Genus Hechtia (Hechtioideae; Bromeliaceae) from Jalisco, Mexico
Phytotaxa 266 (4): 261–270 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.266.4.3 An addition to genus Hechtia (Hechtioideae; Bromeliaceae) from Jalisco, Mexico IVÓN RAMÍREZ-MORILLO1,4, PABLO CARRILLO-REYES2, JOSÉ L. TAPIA-MUÑOZ1 & WILLIAM CETZAL-IX3 1 Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A. C., Unidad de Recursos Naturales-Herbario CICY, Calle 43 # 130 x 32 y 24. Colonia Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida, Yucatán 97205, México. 2 Universidad de Guadalajara, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, km. 15.5 carretera a Nogales, Predio Las Agujas, Zapopan, Jalisco 45110, México. 3 Instituto Tecnológico de Chiná, Calle 11 entre 22 y 28, Colonia Centro Chiná, Campeche 24050, México. 4E.-mail [email protected] (Author for correspondence) Abstract A new species of Hechtia (Bromeliaceae, Hechtioideae) from the Mexican State of Jalisco and the physiogeographical prov- ince of the Pacific Lowlands, H. santanae, is proposed as new herein. A description is provided, based on male and female plants, including fruits. Specimens of the new species had been identified previously as H. laevis L. B. Smith, a species native of the neighboring state of Colima. Photographs showing diagnostic characters and details of the habitat, and an as- sessment of the conservation status of the new taxon, based upon the B criteria of the IUCN, are also included. Key words: Endemic, gypsum, Hechtia, IUCN Introduction Espejo et al. (2004) reported 10 genera and 72 species of Bromeliaceae from the Mexican State of Jalisco, with only 11 species (15%) wholly restricted to the state, based on herbarium records representing 60% of the state municipalities (76/124). -
Redalyc. a New Hechtia (Bromeliaceae) from the States Of
Acta Botanica Mexicana 85: 63-74 (2008) A NEW HECHTIA (BROMELIACEAE) FROM THE STATES OF QUERÉTARO AND HIDALGO, MEXICO IVÓN M. RA M Í R EZ -MO ri LLO Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C. (CICY), Herbario CICY, Calle 43, Num. 130, Colonia Chuburná de Hidalgo, 97200 Mérida, Yucatán, México. [email protected] Abstract Hechtia lepidophylla is described and illustrated. A complete description including characters of staminate, pistillate, and fruiting plants is included, with details of growth pattern and ecological characteristics, as well as characters to distinguish it from species with similar vegetative and floral characters such as H. argentea, H. glomerata, and H. texensis. Key words: Bromeliaceae, Hechtia, Hidalgo, Mexico, Querétaro. Resumen Se describe e ilustra Hechtia lepidophylla. Se incluye una descripción completa con características de las flores estaminadas, pistiladas y de los frutos. Asimismo, se discuten detalles de su patrón de crecimiento y características ecológicas, así como los rasgos que la distinguen de especies similares en aspectos vegetativos y florales, tales como H. argentea, H. glomerata y H. texensis. Palabras clave: Bromeliaceae, Hechtia, Hidalgo, México, Querétaro. In the Flora del Bajío y de Regiones Adyacentes area, which comprises the Mexican states of Guanajuato and Querétaro, and the northern portion of Michoacán, the family Bromeliaceae is represented by seven genera, Aechmea Ruiz & Pav. (1 species), Bromelia L. (2 species), Catopsis Griseb. (1 species) Pitcairnia L’Hér. (4 species), and Viridantha Espejo (3 species each), Tillandsia L., the most diverse ge- nus in the area with 31 species, and Hechtia Klotzsch with seven species, including 63 Acta Botanica Mexicana 85: 63-74 (2008) the one herein reported.