Year Awardee Name Description 1954 C Rajagopalachari C Rajagopalachari Was the Governor General of Independent India (1948 to 1950)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Year Awardee Name Description 1954 C Rajagopalachari C Rajagopalachari Was the Governor General of Independent India (1948 to 1950) Year Awardee Name Description 1954 C Rajagopalachari C Rajagopalachari was the Governor General of independent India (1948 to 1950). He was the first and last Indian to hold this post. He was the CM of the Madras Presidency from 1937 to 1939 during the British rule. 1954 Sarvepalli Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the Radhakrishnan Vice President of India from 1952 to 1962. In 1962 he was appointed as the President of India. His birthday celebrated as Teacher’s Day in India (5th of September) . 1954 CV Raman CV Raman was scientist. Raman, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930, is known around the world for his work Raman Scattering, which deals with the scattering of light and the discovery of the effect. 1955 Bhagwan Das An Indian theosophist, Bhagwan Das co- founded the Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapeeth in 1921. He also assisted Madan Mohan Malaviya in the establishment of the Banaras Hindu University. 1955 M Visvesvaraya M Visvesvaraya was an engineer and every year his birthdayis celebrated as Engineer’s Day (15th September )in India. He was the chief designer of Hyderabad’s flood protection system. 1955 Jawahar Lal Nehru Jawahar Lal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of free India. He was the longest serving Prime Minister of India and held office from 1947 to 1964. 1957 Govind Ballabh Pant Govind Ballabh Pant played an important role in the Indian movement. He also played a prominent role in the government during British rule as well as in independent India. 1958 Dhondo Keshav Karve Karve was a social reformer and educator. He played a vital role in the upliftment of women in the nation. He worked in the fields of remarriage of Hindu widows and also education of women. 1961 Bidhan Chandra Roy Bidhan Chandra Roy was a reputed physician and was also a freedom fighter. He was the Chief Minister of Bengal from 1948 to 1962. 1961 Purushottam Das A freedom fighter, Purushottam Das Tandon Tandon was given the title of Rajarshi. He is remembered for his campaign to provide Hindi with the official language status. 1962 Rajendra Prasad Rajendra Prasad was the President of India from 1950 to 1962. he was a freedom fighter and was involved in the non-cooperation movement. He was also a great scholar, a lawyer, and statesman. 1963 Zakir Husain Zakir Hussain was the Vice President of India from 1962 to 1967 and the President from 1967 to 1969. A freedom fighter, he was also the Vice Chancellor of the Aligarh Muslim University from 1948 to 1956. 1963 Pandurang Vaman Kane is noted for his monumental Kane work History of Dharmaśāstra: Ancient and Medieval Religious and Civil Law in India. 1966 Lal Bahadur Shastri Lal Bahadur Shastri was the Prime Minister of India from 1964 to 1966. He led the nation in the war against Pakistan in 1965. He is famous for his slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan”. 1971 Indira Gandhi India Gandhi, the prime minister of India from 1966 to 1977, and 1980 to 1984, is also known as the Iron Lady of India. She liberated Bangladesh in the Indo-Pakistan War of 1971. 1975 V V Giri A noted freedom fighter, V V Giri was the first acting president of India and was elected as the President in 1969. 1976 K Kamraj A freedom fighter, Kamraj was the chief minister of Tamil Nadu from 1954–57, 1957– 62, and 1962–63. 1980 Mother Teresa Mother Teresa is famous for her charity work. A Catholic preacher, she founded the Missionaries of Charity. She received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. 1983 Vinoba Bhave A freedom fighter and social reformer, he is famous for the Bhoodan movement, which was a Land-Gift movement. In 1958, he was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award. 1987 Khan Abdul Ghaffar A well-known freedom fighter, Khan Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan founded the Khudai Khidmatgar in 1929. He was the follower of Mahatma Gandhi & also known as the Frontier Gandhi. 1988 M G Ramachandran Ramachandran who was an actor later joined politics. He was the chief minister of Tamil Nadu during the years 1977–80, 1980–84, and 1985– 87. 1990 B R Ambedkar A Dalit leader, B R Ambedkar vigorously campaigned against social discrimination that Dalits had to face. Following independence, Ambedkar drafter the Indian Constitution. He was also the first Law Minister of the country. 1990 Nelson Mandela Mandela served as the President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. Mandela, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993, is also called the Gandhi of South Africa. 1991 Rajiv Gandhi He was the Prime Minister of India from 1984 to 1989. Sworn in at the age of 40, he was the youngest Prime Minister of India. 1991 Vallabh bhai Patel A freedom fighter, Vallabh bhai Patel was integrates princely states into the Indian Union. Thus, he came to be known as the Iron Man of India. 1991 Morarji Desai He was the Prime Minister of India from 1977 to 1979. Desai bagged Nishan-e-Pakistan, the highest civilian award presented by the Pakistan government. He is the only Indian to get this honour. 1992 Abdul Kalam Azad A freedom fighter, Abdul Kalam Azad was the first Minister of Education. Every year Kalam’s birthday is observed as the National Education Day in India. (11th November) 1992 JRD Tata Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata was an industrialist as well as philanthropist. He established Air India as well as institutes such as Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research etc. 1992 Satyajit Ray One of the greatest filmmakers, Ray also received Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 1984. 1997 Gulzarilal Nanda Two times deputy chairman of the Planning Commission, Nanda also served as the interim Prime Minister of India in 1964 and 1966. 1997 Aruna Asaf Ali Aruna Asaf Ali, who played a prominent role in India’s freedom struggle became the first mayor of Delhi in 1958. 1997 A P J Abdul Kalam Kalam was an aerospace Engineer and defence scientist. He was the brain behind the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program. He was the President of India from 2002 to 2007. 1998 MS Subbulakshmi Subbulakshmi was a classical vocalist. She won the Raman Magsaysay award, becoming the first Indian to get the honour. He is also called the Queen of Songs. 1998 Chidambaram Subramaniam was India’s Agriculture Subramaniam Minister from 1964 to 1966. He made a significant contribution towards Green Revolution. 1999 Jayaprakash Narayan He is also Known as Lok Nayak and is known for his struggle against the government of Indira Gandhi in the 1970s. For this he initiated the Total Revolution Movement. 1999 Amartya Sen Amartya Sen is a eminent economist. Sen who has done research in a number of topics won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1998. 1999 Gopinath Bordoloi The Chief Minister of Assam form 1946 to 1950, Bordoloi played a prominent role in keeping Assam united with India during the partition. 1999 Ravi Shankar Ravi Shankar was an internationally acclaimed sitar player. He has won four Grammy Awards. He extensively collaborated with George Harrison. 2001 Lata Mangeshkar Lata Mangeshkar is known as the Nightingale of India. She holds the distinction of having sung in more than 36 languages. She won the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 1989. 2001 Bismillah Khan Shehnai player, Bismillah Khan achieved fame not only in India but around the world. 2009 Bhimsen Joshi Bhimsen Joshi was an acclaimed vocalist of Karnataka. He received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship in 1998. 2014 CNR Rao Chintamani Nagesa Ramachandra Rao was a professor and chemist, he has significantly worked in Spectroscopy, Molecular Structure, Solid State, and Materials Chemistry. 2014 Sachin Tendulkar One of the world’s best cricket players, Sachin Tendulkar has played 664 international matches. In his career of more than two decades, he has held many records. 2015 Madan Mohan Malaviya He served as the president of the Indian National Congress. From 1924 to 1946.He was the founder of the Banaras Hindu University and the chairman of the Hindustan Times. 2015 Atal Bihari Vajpayee He was the Prime Minister of India during the years 1996, 1998 and 1999 to 2004. From 1977 to 1979, he was the External Affairs Minister. In 1994, he was given the Best Parliamentarian Award. .
Recommended publications
  • Front Matter
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-84382-9 — Deceptive Majority Joel Lee Frontmatter More Information Deceptive Majority How did it come to be common sense that the vast swath of the population of South Asia once known as ‘untouchable’ are and always have been Hindu? Grounded in detailed archival and ethnographic research, Deceptive Majority unearths evidence that well before the emergence of twentieth century movements for Dalit liberation, the subset of ‘untouchable’ castes engaged in sanitation labor in colonial India conceived of themselves as constituting a religious community (qaum) separate from both Hindus and Muslims—a community with its own prophet, shrines, rites, legends, and liturgical songs. This book tracks the career of this tradition alongside the effort to encompass it within a newly imagined Hindu body politic—a majoritarian project advanced in complex, distinct, yet convergent ways by colonial administrators, Hindu nationalists, the Congress Party, and Mohandas Gandhi. A sensitive account of contemporary religious life in the north Indian city of Lucknow illuminates both the embrace and the contestation of Hinduization within a Dalit community. A weaving together of the history and ethnography of religion, Deceptive Majority reveals the cunning both of the architects of Hindu majoritarianism and of those who quietly undermine it. Joel Lee is Assistant Professor of Anthropology at Williams College, Massachusetts. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-84382-9 — Deceptive Majority Joel Lee Frontmatter More Information SOUTH ASIA IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES South Asia has become a laboratory for devising new institutions and practices of modern social life.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography
    Bibliography 337 Bibliography A.Primary Sources 1. Committee of Ministers‟ Report. 2. WBLA, Vol. XVII, No.2, 1957. 3. Committee of Review of Rehabilitation Report on the Medical Facilities for New Migrants from Erstwhile East Pakistan in West Bengal. 4. Committee of Review of Rehabilitation Report on the Education Facilities for New Migrants from Erstwhile East Pakistan in West Bengal. 5. WBLA, Vol. XIV, No. 1, 1956. 6. Committee of Review of Rehabilitation Report on Rehabilitation of Displaced Persons from Erstwhile East Pakistan in West Bengal, Third Report. 7. Working Group Report on the Residual problem of Rehabilitation. 8. S. K. Gupta Papers, File Doc. DS: „DDA- Official Documents‟, NMML. 9. 6th Parliament Estimate Committee 30th Report. 10. Indian Parliament, Estimates Committee Report, 30th Report. Dandakaranya Project: Exodus of Settlers, New Delhi, 1979. 11. Estimate Committee, 1959-60, Ninety-Sixth Report, Second Loksabha. 12. WBLA, Vol. XV, No.2, 1957 13. Ninety-Sixth Report of the Estimates Committee, 1959-60, (Second Loksabha) 14. UCRC Executive Committee‟s Report, 16th Convention. 15. Govt. of West Bengal, Master Plan. 16. SP Mukherjee Papers, NMML. 17. Council Debates (Official report), West Bengal Legislative Council, First Session, June – August 1952, vol. I. Census Report 1. Census Report of 1951, Government of West Bengal, India. 2. Census of India 1961, Vol. XVI, part I-A, book (i), p.175. 3. Census Report, 1971. 4. Census of India, 2001. 338 Official and semi-official publications 1. Dr. Guha, B. S., Memoir No. 1, 1954. Studies in Social Tensions among the Refugees from Eastern Pakistan, Department of Anthropology, Government of India, Calcutta, 1959.
    [Show full text]
  • Azadari in Lucknow
    WEEKLY www.swapnilsansar.orgwww.swapnilsansar.org Simultaneously Published In Hindi Daily & Weekly VOL24, ISSUE 35 LUCKNOW, 07 SEPTEMBER ,2019,PAGE 08,PRICE :1/- Azadari in Lucknow Agency.Inputs With Sajjad Baqar- Lucknow is on the whole favourable to Madhe-Sahaba at a public meeting, and in protested, including prominent Shia Adeeb Walter -Lucknow.Azadari in Shia view." The Committee also a procession every year on the barawafat figures such as Syed Ali Zaheer (newly Lucknow is name of the practices related recommended that there should be general day subject to the condition that the time, elected MLA from Allahabad-Jaunpur), to mourning and commemoration of the prohibition against the organised place and route thereof shall be fixed by the Princes of the royal family of Awadh, district authorities." But the Government the son of Maulana Nasir a respected Shia failed to engage Shias in negotiations or mujtahid (the eldest son, student and inform them beforehand of the ruling. designated successor of Maulana Nasir Crowds of Shia volunteer arrestees Hussain), Maulana Sayed Kalb-e-Husain assembled in the compound of Asaf-ud- and his son Maulana Kalb-e-Abid (both Daula Imambada (Bara Imambara) in ulema of Nasirabadi family) and the preparation of tabarra, April 1939. brothers of Raja of Salempur and the Raja The Shias initiated a civil of Pirpur, important ML leaders. It was disobedience movement as a result of the believed that Maulana Nasir himself ruling. Some 1,800 Shias publicly Continue On Page 07 Imambaras, Dargahs, Karbalas and Rauzas Aasafi Imambara or Bara Imambara Imambara Husainabad Mubarak or Chhota Imambara Imambara Ghufran Ma'ab Dargah of Abbas, Rustam Nagar.
    [Show full text]
  • Bhagavan Das on the Triune Nature of Emotions
    Bhagavan Das on the Triune Nature of Emotions Emotions' Triune Nature v. 92.23, www.philaletheians.co.uk, 3 January 2018 Page 1 of 13 CONSTITUTION OF MAN SERIES THE TRIUNE NATURE OF EMOTIONS CONTENTS Contents Selections from Bhagavan Das’ Science of the Emotions A tribute to Bhagavan Das 4 Desire came first 5 E-motions are Desires + Thoughts, ever shifting towards either of two opposing directions of Force 6 Self-control 8 Fear came later 9 Table 1. The primal trinity of e-motions in the East and the West 10 Table 2. The true nature of feelings and e-motions proper 11 Table 3. Examples of the triune expressions of the One Life 12 Emotions' Triune Nature v. 92.23, www.philaletheians.co.uk, 3 January 2018 Page 2 of 13 THE TRIUNE NATURE OF EMOTIONS NOTE BY THE SERIES EDITOR Αι κινήσεις αι ανθρωπικαί. — Lucius Flavius Arrianus1 Manas-mind, its vehicle, kāma-desire, and their interplay with other minds through karma-action are hard concepts to grasp without an appreciation that they are a sin- gle dynamic trinity and not three ontologically distinct ideas. In his Science of the Emotions, Bhagavan Das undertakes a bold and incisive study of the continuum of Desire-Thought-Action, where he demonstrates elegantly and unambiguously that “emotions” and “feelings,” mostly mixed and lumped together by the ignoramus, are none other than the workings of this mysterious triplet. Having recognised that mastership of the mind’s pendular māyāvic movements swinging back and forth the Centre of Being is prerequisite to success, in whatever domain it chooses to focus upon, Das traces the nature of Desire, its relation to the principal e-motions and their sub-divisions, and proceeds unravelling the aetiology of attitudes and their implications for behaviour.
    [Show full text]
  • Indian Institute of Technology
    INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal Tel : 03222-282002, 255386, 277201, 282022, 255622, 282023 Fax : 03222-282020, 255303 Email : [email protected], [email protected] Website : http://www.iitkgp.ernet.in The Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (IIT Kharagpur or IIT KGP) is a public engineering institution established by the government of India in 1951. The first of the IITs to be established, it is recognized as an Institute of National Importance by the government of India. The institute was established to train scientists and engineers after India attained independence in 1947. It shares its organisational structure and undergraduate admission process with sister IITs. The students and alumni of IIT Kharagpur are informally referred to as KGPians. Among all IITs, IIT Kharagpur has the largest campus (2,100 acres), the most departments, and the highest student enrolment. IIT Kharagpur is known for its festivals: Spring Fest (Social and Cultural Festival) and Kshitij (Techno-Management Festival). With the help of Bidhan Chandra Roy (chief minister of West Bengal), Indian educationalists Humayun Kabir and Jogendra Singh formed a committee in 1946 to consider the creation of higher technical institutions "for post-war industrial development of India." [ This was followed by the creation of a 22-member committee headed by Nalini Ranjan Sarkar. In its interim report, the Sarkar Committee recommended the establishment of higher technical institutions in India, along the lines of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and consulting from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign along with affiliated secondary institutions. The report urged that work should start with the speedy establishment of major institutions in the four-quarters of the country with the ones in the east and the west to be set up immediately.
    [Show full text]
  • The Constitution . Amendment) Bill
    LOK SABHA THE CONSTITUTION (NINTH . AMENDMENT) BILL, 1956 .. (Report of Joint Committee) PRI!s!!NTED ON THB 16TH JULY, 1956 W,OK SABHA SECRETARIAT . NEWDELID Jaly, 1956 CONTBNTS PAOBS r. Composition of the Joblt Comminoe i-ii ;z. Report of the Joint Committee iif-iv 3· Minutes of Dissent • vii-xv 4o Bill as omended by the Joint Committee 1-18 MPBNDIX I- Modon In the Lok_Ssbha for refe=ce of the Bill to Joint Coum:U.ttee • • • • • • • • 19-20 APPINDDI II- Motion in the Rsjya Sabha 21 Anmmo: m- Minutes of the littfnts of the Joint Committee • APPl!NDIX A APPIINDIX B THE CONSTITUTION (NINTH AMENDMENT) BILL, 1956 _ Composition of the Joint Committee Shri Govind Ballabh Pant-Chainnan. MEMBERs Lok Sabha 2. Shri U. Srinivasa Malliah 3. Shri H. V. Pataskar 4. Shri A. M. Thomas 5. Shri R. Venkataraman 6. Shri S. R. Rane 7. Shri B. G. Mehta 8. Shri Basanta Kumar Das 9. Dr. Ram Subhag Singh 10. Pandit Algu Rai Shastri 11. Shri Dev Kanta Borooah 12. Shri S. Nijalingappa 13. Shri S. K. Patil 14. Shri Shriman Narayan 15. Shri G. S. Altekar - 16. Shri G. B. Khedkar 17. Shri Radha Charan Sharma 18. 'shri GUrm.~ Singh Musafi~ 19. Shri i:l.am PiaLop 'Gai-g 20. Shri Bhawanji A. Khimji. 21. Shri P. Ramaswamy - · 22. Shri B. N. Datar ·: 23. Shri Anandchand 24. Shri Frank Anthony 25. Shri P. T. Punnoose 26. Shri K. K. Basu 27. Shri.J. B. Kripalani 28. Shri Asoka Mehta 29. Shri Sarangadhar Das 30. Shri N.
    [Show full text]
  • Summer Internship Profile Batch 2017-19
    SUMMER INTERNSHIP PROFILE BATCH 2017-19 Summer Internships - Batch 2017-19 1 Streamwise Classification Summer Internships - Batch 2017-19 2 Summer Placements (Batch 2017-19)— At A Glance Sector Wise Placement Statistics Major Recruiters Summer Internships - Batch 2017-19 3 SUMMER INTERNSHIPS — BATCH 2017-19 AAYUSHI Domicile State :Himachal Pradesh Stream :B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture University :Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh Languages Known :English, Hindi SIP Company :Samunnati Financial Intermediation & Services Pvt. Ltd. AAYUSHI SHIVHARE Domicile State :Uttarakhand Stream :B.Sc. Agriculture University :Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand Languages Known :English, Hindi SIP Company :BASIX Sub-K iTransactions Ltd. AKHILESH KUMAR PRAJAPATI Domicile State :Uttarakhand Stream :B.Sc. Home Science University :Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand Languages Known :English, Hindi SIP Company :Mother Dairy Summer Internships - Batch 2017-19 4 AKSHAY JOSHI Domicile State :Delhi Stream :B.Sc. Agriculture University :Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand Languages Known :English, Hindi SIP Company :TechnoServe AMBRE PRAVIN SUBHASH Domicile State :Maharashtra Stream :B.Tech.( Agricultural Engineering and Technology) University :Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, Maharashtra Languages Known :English, Hindi, Marathi SIP Company :Bharat Insecticides Ltd. ANISH KUMAR Domicile State :Haryana Stream :B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture University :Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab Languages Known :English, Hindi, Punjabi SIP Company :Nichino India Pvt. Ltd. Summer Internships - Batch 2017-19 5 ANJALI MANRAL Domicile State :Uttarakhand Stream :B.Sc. Agriculture University :Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand Languages Known :English, Hindi SIP Company :Bayer CropScience Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • MANUAL 1 [Section 4(1) (B) (I)]
    MANUAL 1 [Section 4(1) (b) (i)] Objectives To attain excellence in medical education To provide highest quality of patient care To undertake and promote research in medicalsciences Brief History Maulana Azad Medical College and associated hospitals complex consist of five integral units namely, Maulana Azad Medical College, Lok Nayak Hospital, Govind Ballabh Pant Hospital, Guru Nanak Eye Centre. The College made its humble beginning in hospital block of Irwin (Lok Nayak) Hospital in 1958. In 1964, Govind Ballabh Pant Hospital was added to the complex to provide training facilities and super specialities. The Guru Nank Eye Centre came into existence on 20th December, 1977. The College is named after a great patriot and educationist Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. The foundation of main building of the college was laid by Pandit Govind Ballabh Pant, the then Home Minister of India, on 24th October, 1959. This building was declared open by the first Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru on 26th February, 1961.Since its foundation, the College has successfully trained 7469 Medical Graduates 371 Dental Graduates and 3914 Post Graduates. The College has now completed 57 years and has emerged as one of the premier medical institutions ofIndia. Sushrita Trauma Center at 9, Metcalf Road (Near ISBT) was added to the complex. It is the annexe of the L.N. Hospital. It has a multidisciplinary approach. It is equipped to handle cases of polytrauma through team of specialists Recently CNBC is added and affiliated to MAMC and situated at Geeta Colony, Delhi in 1.6 Hectare area. OPD was started in September, 2003 & indoor facility was started in February, 2005.
    [Show full text]
  • Civics National Civilian Awards
    National Civilian Awards Bharat Ratna Bharat Ratna (Jewel of India) is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India. Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is conferred "in recognition of exceptional service/performance of the highest order", without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. The award was originally limited to achievements in the arts, literature, science and public services but the government expanded the criteria to include "any field of human endeavour" in December 2011. Recommendations for the Bharat Ratna are made by the Prime Minister to the President, with a maximum of three nominees being awarded per year. Recipients receive a Sanad (certificate) signed by the President and a peepal-leaf–shaped medallion. There is no monetary grant associated with the award. The first recipients of the Bharat Ratna were politician C. Rajagopalachari, scientist C. V. Raman and philosopher Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who were honoured in 1954. Since then, the award has been bestowed on 45 individuals including 12 who were awarded posthumously. In 1966, former Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri became the first individual to be honoured posthumously. In 2013, cricketer Sachin Tendulkar, aged 40, became the youngest recipient of the award. Though usually conferred on Indian citizens, the Bharat Ratna has been awarded to one naturalised citizen, Mother Teresa in 1980, and to two non-Indians, Pakistan national Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan in 1987 and former South African President Nelson Mandela in 1990. Most recently, Indian government has announced the award to freedom fighter Madan Mohan Malaviya (posthumously) and former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee on 24 December 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Gandhi and Bengal Politics 1920
    Global Journal of HUMAN-SOCIAL SCIENCE: F Political Science Volume 15 Issue 6 Version 1.0 Year 2015 Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA) Online ISSN: 2249-460x & Print ISSN: 0975-587X Gandhi and Bengal Politics 1920 - 1940 By Sudeshna Banerjee University of Burdwan, India Abstract- Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi entered nationalist politics in 1920 and changed the character of the national movement completely. Before 1920, Bengal politics was mainly dominated by the activities of the revolutionaries and the politics within Congress. Anushilan Samity and Yugantar were the two main revolutionary groups in Bengal at the beginning of twentieth century. Their main intention was to liberate their motherland through violent struggle. The Congress leaders as well as the revolutionaries of Bengal were not at all ready to accept Gandhi and his doctrine of nonviolence. Gandhi too had no sympathy for the revolutionaries, as their method was against his principle of non-violence. C R Das and Subhas Chandra Bose of Bengal Congress gave stiff opposition to Gandhi. Eventually, the death of C R Das and the imprisonment of Bose at Mandalay prison, Burma saw the emergence of Gandhiites like J M Sengupta through whom gradually the control of Bengal Congress went into the hands of Gandhi. The final showdown between Gandhi and Bose came in 1939 when Bose was compelled to resign as Congress President at Tripuri. Keywords: Swadhinata, Ahimsa, Gandhiites, Anusilan, Yugantar, Bengal provincial congress committee GJHSS-F Classification : FOR Code: 360199 GandhiandBengalPolitics19201940 Strictly as per the compliance and regulations of: © 2015. Sudeshna Banerjee.
    [Show full text]
  • GIPE-B-46123-Contents.Pdf (1.392Mb)
    I a eec \:", 'i1:.>·t tlh: Illl-'11 ~tnd \\<Hllen '' fl,' -...rr~ ''"-' tlh.: L'OITidor-.. of India\ l'.trlic~Jlh:llt ll<lU-..e. h~t\e been l)~trli;tnll..:nLtrialb uf outstanding ahilit:. '-Ltturc ~llld e\ceptional < lLtl< 1ri;tl -..kill-... This hook presents '-<ll1h.. ' of the most memorable parli;tnll:ntary speeches deli,·ered h: thL·m during the last fifty years ( l <J-+ 7-l<><n ). The hook opens. quite ;tppropriatcly. with Pandit J ;t\\ aha rial Nehru's historic speech on the Objectives of the Constitution and ·India's TrYst\\ ith Destim·· deli\ ered on the floor of the Constituent Assemhh in I t)-f 7. It concludes with some of the most brilliant speeches in the fiftieth year of Indian independence- with former Prime Minister I K Gujral's ~tsscssmcnt of fiftv vcars. former Speaker P A Sangma \call for a second freedom struggle and Dr Karan Singh's vision of a resurgent India. The selection cm·crs diverse is-..ues and themes of continuing n;tt i< 1nal and international interest. 100 Best Parliamentary Speeches 1947- 1997 (COl\' p:JTERISEQ]_ 100 Best Parliamentary Speeches 1947- 1997 Compiled & Edited by DR. SUBHASH C. KASHYAP ~ t:::l HarpetCollins Publishers India HarperCollins Publishers India Pvt Ltd 7116 Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi 110 002 First published in 1998 by HarperCollins Publishers India Selection and Compilation Copyright© Dr. Subhash C. Kashyap 1998 ISBN 81-7223-325-6 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,. or transmitted, in any form, or by any means, electronic or mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of the publishers.
    [Show full text]
  • ANSWERED ON:15.03.2005 PROMOTION of SANSKRIT Athawale Shri Ramdas;Khandelwal Shri Vijay Kumar;Satheedevi Smt
    GOVERNMENT OF INDIA HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO:1788 ANSWERED ON:15.03.2005 PROMOTION OF SANSKRIT Athawale Shri Ramdas;Khandelwal Shri Vijay Kumar;Satheedevi Smt. P. Will the Minister of HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT be pleased to state: (a) names of Sanskrit Colleges/Research Institutes recognized as model institutes for providing financial aid by Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan, State-wise; (b) the criteria followed for according recognition to said institutes for this purpose; (c) the details of the proposals sent by various State Governments to the Union Government regarding development, promotion and spread of the Sanskrit education as also various schemes concerning the same along with the details of funds sought there under separately, State-wise; (d) the details of funds provided by the Union Government to the State Governments against the above proposals along with the details of the remaining funds yet to be provided, state-wise; and (e) the time by which the remaining funds are likely to be released? Answer THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT (SHRI M. A. A. FATMI): (a) A State wise list of Colleges/Research institutes recognized by Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan, New Delhi as Adarsh Sanskrit Mahavidyalayas/ Shodh Sansthans under the scheme for Financial Assistance to Institutions is enclosed as statement. (b) An Organisation registered as society under the Societies Act or as a Trust and having a Sanskrit Mahavidyalaya or Shodh Sansthan for at least seven years is eligible to apply under the said scheme being implemented by the Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan subject to fulfilling the conditions under the scheme.
    [Show full text]