Dressing Down an Interview with Andrew Bacevich
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A publication of Mass Humanities Fall 2009 Dressing Down An Interview with Andrew Bacevich By David Tebaldi Andrew Bacevich is professor of history and power was an urgent national priority. international relations at Boston University. Specific motives varied, but broadly speak- A graduate of West Point and a Vietnam ing all of these groups shared an interest in veteran, he earned a doctorate in diplomatic trying to reverse changes produced by what history from Princeton University and was a we can loosely call “The Sixties.” All shared Bush Fellow at the American Academy in Ber- the conviction that rebuilding American lin. Bacevich, an eloquent and incisive critic of military might offered a means to that end. the Iraq war and U.S. foreign policy, is the author The outcome of the Cold War followed in of several books, including The New American short order by Operation Desert Storm— Dinner Featuring Militarism (2005) and The Limits of Power: The both perceived at the time as great victories Rachel Maddow End of American Exceptionalism (2008). In The largely attributable to the superiority of New American Militarism, Bacevich traces the American arms—convinced many observers Join us for a reception and ben- evolution and warns of the dangers of using mili- that military power had become America’s efit dinner with MSNBC’s Rachel tary force to project American values globally. In true strong suit. Maddow, to support the public The Limits of Power, he calls for a re-examina- humanities in Massachusetts. tion of the “true meaning of liberty,” and of the DT: You bemoan what you call “the marriage military’s proper role in defending our freedom. of military metaphysics with eschatological Saturday, November 7, 2009 ambition” as contrary to both our and the Boston College, Chestnut Hill Bacevich will be a featured panelist at Mass world’s long-term interests. Why do you use Visit www.masshumanities.org Humanities’ November 7 public symposium at the term “metaphysics” in this context and to buy seats. Boston College, “Soldiers & Citizens: Military what is “eschatological” about U.S. foreign and Civic Culture in the United States.” Mass policy goals? Humanities Executive Director David Tebaldi interviewed Bacevich by email. The following AB: The phrase “military metaphysics” comes In This Issue is an excerpt; the full interview is available from The Power Elite, the book by C. online at www.masshumanities.org. Wright Mills. I appropriated it. The phrase Who Wants You? implies an overweening faith in the efficacy The Draft, National Service DT: In The New American Militarism, you of force and a tendency to view reality and Democracy argue that out of the defeat of Vietnam through a military lens. In the wake of page 3 emerged “ideas, attitudes and myths the Cold War, when all the talk was about conducive to militarism.” Can you ex- America as the “indispensable nation” (à la Recent Grants page 4 plain briefly what some of these ideas Madeleine Albright) that defined “the right and myths are? side of history” (à la Bill Clinton), there Fall 2009 Humanities Calendar was a tendency to think that military power page 6 AB: After Vietnam, various groups of could enable the United States to deliver Americans—the officer corps, defense history to its intended destination. This intellectuals, neoconservatives, politi- tendency found its ultimate expression in Annual Symposium cally active Protestant evangelicals, the Bush doctrine of preventive war and in Soldiers & Citizens: Military the right wing of the Republican Bush’s Freedom Agenda—the aggressive use and Civic Culture in America Party—all came to the conclusion of hard power intended to eliminate tyranny page 8 that reconstituting U.S. military from the earth. Continued on page 5 MASS HUMANITIES Mass Humanities News 66 Bridge Street Northampton, MA 01060 tel (413) 584-8440 fax (413) 584-8454 www.masshumanities.org STAFF David Tebaldi Welcome New Board Members EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR [email protected] Lois Brown is associate professor of Jim Lopes is an attorney specializing in media and Pleun Bouricius English at Mount Holyoke College. entertainment business law. He is currently adjunct PROGRAM OFFICER Brown’s research and teaching focus professor of entertainment law at Southern New [email protected] on nineteenth-century African Ameri- England School of Law and has been a researcher, Deepika Fernandes can and American literature and writer, and producer of numerous historical proj- FISCAL OFFICER [email protected] culture, abolitionist narratives, and ects including, The Boston Black Heritage Trail evangelical juvenilia. Brown is also Guide and Race to Execution. Tiffany Lyman-Olszewski the author of the biography Pauline DEVELOPMENT AND COMMUNICATIONS ASSISTANT Elizabeth Hopkins: Black Daughter Kent dur Russell is curator and chief executive [email protected] of the Revolution, published by the University of officer of the Museum of Russian Icons in Clinton. Kristin O’Connell North Carolina Press in June 2008. From 1996 to 2007, he served ASSISTANT DIRECTOR as executive director of the [email protected] Neil Chayet is president of Chayet Communications Higgins Armory Museum in Anne Rogers Group, Inc., a consulting company that specializes Worcester. He is also a former SYSTEMS MANAGER in building coalitions to address difficult societal president of the New Eng- [email protected] public policy issues related to health care, energy, land Museum Association John Sieracki and communications. He is also the author of four and a member of the Ameri- DIR ECTOR OF DEVELOPMENT AND COMMUNICATIONS books, including Looking at the Law and Legal can Association of Muse- EDITOR OF MASS HUMANITIES Implications of Emergency Care. ums Council of Regions. [email protected] Melissa Wheaton ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT/GRANTS ADMINISTRATOR A Spectacle of Suffering: Clara Morris on the American Stage [email protected] Hayley Wood by Barbara Wallace Grossman MassPROGRAM Humanities OFFICER promotes the use of history,[email protected] literature, philosophy, and the Review by Hayley Wood other humanities disciplines to deepen our understanding of the issues of the day, strengthen our sense of common Barbara Wallace Grossman, who served on the choreographed movements, honed her signature purpose, and enrich individual and board of Mass Humanities from 1992-1998 and is roles, all “victims of social usage.” community life. We take the humani- ties out of the classroom and into the currently Chair of Tufts University’s Department of Drama and Dance and Vice Chair of the Massa- Clara Morris’s decline—caused by chusetts Cultural Council, has contributed an en- chronic pain, morphine addiction, and gaging biography of Clara Morris to the Theater in an unhappy marriage—was long, public, the Americas series published by Southern Illinois and painful, although her persistence University Press. Written with crisp and down-to- as an actress and a writer was remark- earth prose, the book not only conveys the remark- able. Chronicling with intelligence and able life of an acclaimed nineteenth century actress, compassion both Morris’s satisfying hard it recreates the industry of the gas-lit, resident stock work and success as well as her decline theatre company—already in its decline by the time into poverty and illness, Grossman Morris began her stage career at the age of fifteen masterfully weaves details from Morris’s as a lowly “ballet girl” for three dollars a week. large body of work, which includes six books of fiction, three memoirs, count- Clara Morris was known in her heyday as a less newspaper articles, and her fifty-four virtuoso of the “emotional school” of acting, an volume diary. A Spectacle of Suffering is a aesthetic match with the popular contemporary great read and a reminder of the treasure plays of the day, many of which were French trove that a faithfully-kept diary can be. melodramas with complicated plots and maudlin, It doesn’t hurt if that diary records the life hysteria-prone female characters. The actress, of a famous stage actress whose arc of life who excelled in summoning real tears and moving resembles the American dream in both its audiences with a blend of emotional realism and promise and its disenchantment. 2 3 MASS HUMANITIES 66 Bridge Street Northampton, MA 01060 tel (413) 584-8440 fax (413) 584-8454 Who Wants You? www.masshumanities.org STAFF The Draft, National Service and Democracy David Tebaldi By Hayley Wood EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR [email protected] For those hearkening to the words of America’s First Couple Mass Humanities in 2008 for the Pleun Bouricius PROGRAM OFFICER and to their own consciences, the summer of 2009 was research phase of the project. [email protected] the Summer of Service. This past June, Michelle Obama The topic is huge, encompassing Deepika Fernandes delivered the kick-off speech five wars, the Cold War, and the FISCAL OFFICER for the Obama Administration’s domestic, social aspects of Ameri- [email protected] Poster for United We Serve initiative. The can life, including the ever-present considerations United States Tiffany Lyman-Olszewski serve.gov website, inviting users of race, class, gender, and sexuality. Even the government effort to recruit soldiers DEVELOPMENT AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS to find or define their own local most cursory peek beneath the surface of such during World War I. COMMUNICATIONS ASSISTANT Painting by James