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Water Sector Development Strategy in Tajikistan

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Water Sector Development Strategy in Tajikistan Ministry of Irrigation UNDP Office Executive Committee and Water Management in the Republic of the International of the Republic of Tajikistan of Tajikistan Fund for saving the Aral Sea WATER SECTOR DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN TAJIKISTAN Dushanbe, 2006 Water sector development strategy in Tajikistan MINISTRY OF IRRIGATION AND WATER MANAGEMENT REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN DECREE # 121 Issued: June 26, 2006 Dushanbe RE: “Water Sector Development Strategy of the Republic of Tajikistan” With the purpose of realization of the targets of the International Decade for Action “Water for Life” (2005-2015) and achievement of the Millennium Development Goals, THE ORDER IS: 1. To approve updated Water Sector Development Strategy of the Republic of Tajikistan. 2. Working Group on Strategy development to provide distribution of the materials to the Min- istries, Agencies of Water Management complex of Tajikistan, to the International Financial and other interested organizations for using in the operation. 3. To make an agreement with UNDP office in Tajikistan on assistance in replication of Water Sector Development Strategy of the Republic of Tajikistan both in Russian and English. 4. To impose responsibility on monitoring of present DECREE to the Deputy Minister Mr. Eshmirzoev I. MINISTER A. A. NAZIROV 3 Water sector development strategy in Tajikistan MINISTRY OF IRRIGATION AND WATER MANAGEMENT REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN DECREE # 262 Issued: October 25, 2005 Dushanbe RE: Establishing of Working Group for elaboration of Water Sector Development Strategy of the Republic of Tajikistan Following the letter of the UNDP Office in the Republic of Tajikistan of 20.10.2005, the letter No. of the EC IFAS dated 21.10.2005 No. 2-114 and in accordance with provision of the Minis- try of Irrigation and Water Management of the Republic of Tajikistan endorsed by decision of the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan from January 15, 2006, THE ORDER IS: 1. To establish the Working Group on the elaboration of the Water Sector Development Strat- egy of the Republic of Tajikistan, including: N. A. Ashurov First Deputy Minister of Irrigation and Water Management of the Republic of Tajikistan (Head of the Working Group) A. P. Kholmatov Technical Director of the EC IFAS (Deputy Head of the Working Group – upon agreement) Members of the Working Group: E. E. Eshmirzoev First Deputy Minister of Irrigation and Water Management of the Republic of Tajikistan Y. E. Pulatov General Director of the NGO “Tajik NEEGIM” Professor, Ph. Doctor in Agriculture Abdullo Yorov Deputy Minister of Energy of the Republic of Tajikistan A. Sobitov Head of Department of the GUP “Zhilkomkhoz” Kh. Ibodzoda Representative member of Tajikistan to the EC IFAS (upon an agreement) B. Samadov Head of Department on Investments and External Economic Relations of the MIWM of the RT T. Sharipov Chief Engineer of the Main Department of “Tajikselkhozvodoprovodstroy” A. T. Tirandozov Head of Operation and Irrigation System Department, MIWM of RT 2. To task the Head of the Working Group established by the present Decree, in cooperation with the UNDP Office in the Republic of Tajikistan, to provide elaboration of the Water Sec- tor Development Strategy of the Republic of Tajikistan by December 27, 2005. MINISTER A. A. NAZIROV 4 Water sector development strategy in Tajikistan Table of Contents 1. Introduction .............................................................................................................................8 1.1 Background .....................................................................................................................8 1.2 Survey Objectives...........................................................................................................8 1.3 Legal and Institutional Framework ...............................................................................10 2. Country Features...................................................................................................................11 2.1 Geographical Characteristics.........................................................................................11 2.2 Social Factors................................................................................................................13 2.3 Economy........................................................................................................................14 2.4 Administration...............................................................................................................17 2.5 Current Situation in Water Sector .................................................................................18 2.6 Conclusions ...................................................................................................................20 3. Main Approaches to Strategy Development .........................................................................21 4. Key Strategic Principles........................................................................................................22 5. Development of Water Resource Management ....................................................................22 5.1 Current Situation...........................................................................................................22 5.2 Needs and Capacities for the Development of New Reservoirs ...................................24 5.3 Goals and Constraints....................................................................................................24 5.4 Proposed Strategy..........................................................................................................25 5.5 Estimated Value............................................................................................................25 6. Water Supply and Sanitation.................................................................................................25 6.1 Current Situation...........................................................................................................25 6.2 Water and Sanitation Sector Development Priorities....................................................27 6.3 Measures aimed at the achievement of the national goals and priorities in Water and Sanitation Sector for development of the NDS (2006-2015) and PRS (2006-2008)........................................................................28 6.4 Financial Costs Associated with the Water and Sanitation Sector................................29 6.5 Partnership and Participation........................................................................................30 6.6 Indicators, Monitoring, and Evaluation.........................................................................30 7. Industrial Water supply and Pollution Control .....................................................................31 7.1 Current Situation...........................................................................................................31 7.2 Goals and Constraints....................................................................................................32 7.3 Sub-Sector Strategy.......................................................................................................33 7.4 Estimated Value............................................................................................................33 8. Irrigation and Drainage .........................................................................................................33 8.1 Current Situation...........................................................................................................33 8.2 Goals and Constraints....................................................................................................35 8.3 Planned Rehabilitation and Reconstruction ..................................................................36 9. Legal and Institutional Complementary Measures................................................................37 9.1 Requirement of Reforms Caused by Imminent Water Crisis:.......................................37 9.2 Water Management Assessment and its Compliance with the IWRM Principles.........................................................................................................37 9.3 Political and Social Understanding of Water Sector Reform........................................37 9.4 Factors Destabilizing Sustainable Water Supply ..........................................................38 9.5 Assessed Application of the IWRM Principles.............................................................39 9.6 Main Trends for Reforming of Water Resource Development.....................................41 9.7 Key Strategic Trends.....................................................................................................41 9.8 IWRM Integration Plan.................................................................................................43 5 Water sector development strategy in Tajikistan 9.9 IWRM Development Monitoring.................................................................................. 44 10. Review of Water Related Sector....................................................................................... 44 10.1 Hydropower .................................................................................................................. 44 10.2 Environment.................................................................................................................. 47 10.3 Anti-Flood Measures and Disaster Preparedness.........................................................
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