DOCSLIB.ORG

Entry ID Product: Any Medical Product Product: Food

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Entry ID Product: Any Medical Product Product: Food Entry ID Product: Product: Document Jurisdiction Initial Any Food ation assessment medical status product 78925 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedAlbania restrictive 1090 TRUE FALSE Official sourceAlgeria liberalising 79147 TRUE TRUE GTA - publishedAlgeria restrictive 2630 TRUE FALSE Official sourceAngola liberalising 2271 TRUE TRUE Official sourceAnguilla liberalising 6721 TRUE FALSE Official sourceAntigua & Barbuda liberalising 659 TRUE FALSE Official sourceArgentina liberalising 1144 TRUE FALSE Official sourceArgentina liberalising 79516 TRUE FALSE GTA - underArgentina analysis liberalising 79519 TRUE FALSE GTA - underArgentina analysis restrictive 79518 TRUE FALSE GTA - underArgentina analysis liberalising 79517 TRUE FALSE GTA - underArgentina analysis restrictive 418 TRUE FALSE Official sourceArgentina liberalising 79028 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedArgentina liberalising 419 TRUE FALSE Official sourceArgentina liberalising 78896 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedArgentina restrictive 79025 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedArgentina liberalising 78838 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedArgentina liberalising 78894 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedArgentina restrictive 2393 TRUE FALSE Official sourceArgentina restrictive 2381 TRUE FALSE Official sourceArgentina liberalising 2388 TRUE FALSE Official sourceArgentina liberalising 79220 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedArgentina liberalising 79182 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedArmenia restrictive 79183 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedArmenia restrictive 4040 TRUE FALSE Official sourceAustralia liberalising 79351 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedAzerbaijan restrictive 79352 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedAzerbaijan liberalising 79348 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedAzerbaijan liberalising 79234 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedAzerbaijan liberalising 79360 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedAzerbaijan liberalising 1091 TRUE FALSE Non-officialBahamas, source The restrictive 2631 TRUE FALSE Official sourceBahrain restrictive 610 TRUE FALSE Non-officialBahrain source restrictive 79483 TRUE FALSE GTA - underBangladesh analysis liberalising 79484 TRUE FALSE GTA - underBangladesh analysis liberalising 79485 TRUE FALSE GTA - underBangladesh analysis restrictive 644 TRUE FALSE Non-officialBangladesh source liberalising 2684 TRUE FALSE Non-officialBangladesh source restrictive 79175 FALSE TRUE GTA - publishedBelarus restrictive 3148 FALSE TRUE Official sourceBelarus restrictive 2272 TRUE FALSE Official sourceBelarus restrictive 2970 TRUE FALSE Official sourceBelgium liberalising 79020 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedBelgium restrictive 79366 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedBelgium restrictive 609 TRUE FALSE Non-officialBelgium source restrictive 2632 TRUE FALSE Non-officialBelize source liberalising 3011 FALSE TRUE Non-officialBhutan source restrictive 79233 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedBolivia liberalising 79528 TRUE FALSE GTA - underBrazil analysis restrictive 79527 TRUE FALSE GTA - underBrazil analysis liberalising 79482 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedBrazil restrictive 79489 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedBrazil liberalising 78807 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedBrazil liberalising 79029 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedBrazil liberalising 79340 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedBrazil restrictive 3234 TRUE FALSE Official sourceBrazil restrictive 78897 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedBrazil restrictive 79246 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedBrazil liberalising 79264 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedBrazil restrictive 79023 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedBrazil liberalising 79265 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedBrazil liberalising 6723 TRUE FALSE Non-officialBrunei source Darussalam liberalising 78856 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedBulgaria restrictive 1120 TRUE FALSE Non-officialBulgaria source restrictive 78871 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedBulgaria restrictive 78868 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedBulgaria restrictive 3012 TRUE FALSE Non-officialBurkina source Faso liberalising 334 FALSE TRUE Non-officialCambodia source restrictive 2634 TRUE FALSE Non-officialCameroon source liberalising 2635 TRUE TRUE Official sourceChad liberalising 79275 TRUE FALSE GTA - underChile analysis liberalising 79327 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedChina liberalising 79151 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedChina liberalising 5563 TRUE FALSE Non-officialChina source liberalising 5545 FALSE TRUE Non-officialChina source restrictive 4727 FALSE TRUE Non-officialChina source restrictive 78980 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedChina restrictive 79332 TRUE FALSE GTA - underChina analysis liberalising 561 TRUE FALSE Official sourceChina restrictive 78910 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedColombia restrictive 79291 FALSE TRUE GTA - publishedColombia liberalising 79301 TRUE FALSE GTA - underColombia analysis liberalising 79424 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedColombia liberalising 78848 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedColombia liberalising 78849 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedColombia liberalising 78854 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedColombia liberalising 78929 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedCosta Rica restrictive 79284 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedCosta Rica restrictive 79283 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedCosta Rica liberalising 1003 TRUE FALSE Official sourceCôte d’Ivoire liberalising 447 TRUE FALSE Non-officialCôte source d’Ivoire restrictive 79367 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedCyprus restrictive 78878 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedCzech Republic restrictive 78883 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedCzech Republic restrictive 3760 TRUE FALSE Official sourceDominican Republic liberalising 79079 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedDominican Republic liberalising 445 TRUE FALSE Non-officialDR source Congo liberalising 78931 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedEcuador restrictive 78986 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedEcuador restrictive 78957 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedEcuador liberalising 2886 TRUE FALSE Official sourceEgypt, Arab Rep. restrictive 78953 FALSE TRUE GTA - publishedEgypt, Arab Rep. restrictive 78797 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedEgypt, Arab Rep. restrictive 454 FALSE TRUE Non-officialEgypt, source Arab Rep. restrictive 78798 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedEgypt, Arab Rep. restrictive 79312 FALSE TRUE GTA - publishedEl Salvador liberalising 79082 FALSE TRUE GTA - publishedEl Salvador liberalising 79295 FALSE TRUE GTA - publishedEl Salvador restrictive 79313 FALSE TRUE GTA - publishedEl Salvador liberalising 79081 TRUE TRUE GTA - publishedEl Salvador liberalising 79296 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedEstonia restrictive 2269 FALSE TRUE Non-officialEurasian source Economic Union liberalising 79022 FALSE TRUE GTA - publishedEurasian Economic Union restrictive 79125 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedEurasian Economic Union liberalising 78981 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedEurasian Economic Union liberalising 2267 TRUE FALSE Non-officialEurasian source Economic Union restrictive 2268 FALSE TRUE Non-officialEurasian source Economic Union restrictive 79078 TRUE TRUE GTA - publishedEurasian Economic Union liberalising 2195 FALSE TRUE Non-officialEurasian source Economic Union liberalising 2266 TRUE FALSE Non-officialEurasian source Economic Union liberalising 4628 FALSE TRUE Non-officialEuropean source Union restrictive 78855 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedEuropean Union liberalising 2884 TRUE FALSE Non-officialEuropean source Union restrictive 79043 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedEuropean Union liberalising 78830 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedEuropean Union restrictive 79042 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedEuropean Union liberalising 1004 TRUE FALSE Official sourceFiji liberalising 78840 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedFrance restrictive 3233 TRUE FALSE Non-officialFrance source restrictive 79297 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedFrance restrictive 79294 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedGeorgia restrictive 79274 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedGeorgia liberalising 3763 TRUE FALSE Official sourceGermany liberalising 78831 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedGermany restrictive 78835 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedGermany restrictive 79314 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedGreece restrictive 79094 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedGuatemala liberalising 79095 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedGuatemala liberalising 79514 TRUE FALSE GTA - underGuyana analysis liberalising 79083 FALSE TRUE GTA - publishedHonduras restrictive 78907 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedHungary restrictive 73322 FALSE TRUE GTA - publishedIndia restrictive 73749 FALSE TRUE GTA - publishedIndia restrictive 73750 FALSE TRUE GTA - publishedIndia restrictive 78965 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedIndia liberalising 78821 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedIndia restrictive 78822 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedIndia restrictive 78967 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedIndia liberalising 652 TRUE FALSE Non-officialIndia source liberalising 79012 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedIndia restrictive 78825 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedIndia restrictive 12542 TRUE TRUE GTA - publishedIndia restrictive 79052 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedIndia liberalising 58887 TRUE TRUE GTA - publishedIndia liberalising 1095 TRUE FALSE Non-officialIndia source liberalising 78841 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedIndia restrictive 475 FALSE TRUE Non-officialIndia source restrictive 73754 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedIndia liberalising 79247 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedIndia liberalising 79124 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedIndia liberalising 79000 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedIndia restrictive 59221 TRUE TRUE GTA - publishedIndia restrictive 78824 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedIndia restrictive 61414 FALSE TRUE GTA - publishedIndia restrictive 79414 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedIndia liberalising 5516 FALSE TRUE Non-officialIndonesia source liberalising 5456 TRUE FALSE Non-officialIndonesia source liberalising 2952 TRUE FALSE Official sourceIndonesia liberalising 5595 TRUE FALSE Non-officialIndonesia source liberalising 78870 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedIndonesia restrictive 2274 TRUE FALSE Official sourceIndonesia restrictive 2273 TRUE
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Makers-Of-Modern-Sindh-Feb-2020
    Sindh Madressah’s Roll of Honor MAKERS OF MODERN SINDH Lives of 25 Luminaries Sindh Madressah’s Roll of Honor MAKERS OF MODERN SINDH Lives of 25 Luminaries Dr. Muhammad Ali Shaikh SMIU Press Karachi Alma-Mater of Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah Sindh Madressatul Islam University, Karachi Aiwan-e-Tijarat Road, Karachi-74000 Pakistan. This book under title Sindh Madressah’s Roll of Honour MAKERS OF MODERN SINDH Lives of 25 Luminaries Written by Professor Dr. Muhammad Ali Shaikh 1st Edition, Published under title Luminaries of the Land in November 1999 Present expanded edition, Published in March 2020 By Sindh Madressatul Islam University Price Rs. 1000/- SMIU Press Karachi Copyright with the author Published by SMIU Press, Karachi Aiwan-e-Tijarat Road, Karachi-74000, Pakistan All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any from or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer, who may quote brief passage in a review Dedicated to loving memory of my parents Preface ‘It is said that Sindh produces two things – men and sands – great men and sandy deserts.’ These words were voiced at the floor of the Bombay’s Legislative Council in March 1936 by Sir Rafiuddin Ahmed, while bidding farewell to his colleagues from Sindh, who had won autonomy for their province and were to go back there. The four names of great men from Sindh that he gave, included three former students of Sindh Madressah. Today, in 21st century, it gives pleasure that Sindh Madressah has kept alive that tradition of producing great men to serve the humanity.
    [Show full text]
  • Management of Pakistan-India Relations: Resolution of Disputes
    Management of Pakistan-India Relations: Resolution of Disputes 1 Noor ul Haq 2 Management of Pakistan-India Relations: Resolution of Disputes 3 Noor ul Haq 4 Management of Pakistan-India Relations: Resolution of Disputes 5 Noor ul Haq Contents Acronyms Preface i I. Tyranny of Power Disparity 1 Mindset 3 Hindutva Akhand Bharat and Expansionism Animosity Coercive Diplomacy 8 Encirclement and Undermining Pakistan: India’s Relations with Other Countries 13 SAARC Afghanistan Iran Central Asia China U.S. Russia Trust Deficit 27 Summary 28 II. Dimensions of Kashmir Dispute 29 Indian Occupation Lacks Legitimacy 30 Kashmir’s Standstill Agreement with Pakistan Violation of the Agreed Principle of Partition Massacres of Muslims in Jammu Peoples’ Revolt and Establishment of Azad Kashmir Government Maharaja’s Desertion Peoples Revolt in Gilgit Agency Indian Aggression and Illegal Occupation of Two-third Kashmir Instrument of Accession Null and Void Conditional Accession Needs Ratification 6 Management of Pakistan-India Relations: Resolution of Disputes Arguments to Justify Occupation 33 Strategic Reasons Maharaja’s Accession People’s Decision Misrepresentation as ‘Terrorism’ Kashmir an Internal Issue Territorial Issue Re-drawing of Borders Secularism Domino Effect ‘Iron Curtain’ on Kashmir Indispensability for Pakistan 37 Indian Occupation is a Threat to Pakistan’s Security Human Rights Violations in Kashmir Pakistan’s Commitment to Kashmiris Pakistan is a Party to the Dispute Kashmir is Not India’s Internal Affair Failure of Bilateralism to Resolve Kashmir Simla Agreement Cannot Overrule UNSC Resolutions Simla Agreement Cannot Deny Kashmir the Right of Self-Determination guaranteed to them under UNSC Resolutions Modi’s Government for Demographic Change and Union with India Increased Border Violations Unintentional War and Nuclear Flashpoint Summary 42 III.
    [Show full text]
  • Faculty Seminar
    Vol. No. 6067 [email protected] Dated: 19-02-2019 SITUATION VACANT 1. Applications are invited for one PhD student @ 25,000/- per month in the HEC funded project entitled “Development of user friendly diagnostic kits for detection of antibiotic residues in biological fluids”. The appointment will be purely on contract basis. Applicants are required to have qualification of M.Phil in Pharmacology and enrolled in PhD (Pharmacology) with no 3rd division. Applications on plain paper along with one most recent attested photograph and attested copies of academic certificates, degree, testimonials, detailed mark certificates and experince certificates with specific dates should reach in the office of Dr. Faqir Muhammad, Associate Professor, Institute of Pharmacy, Physiology and Pharmacology, UAF during office hours within 7 days after the publication of this notice. Applications either incomplete or received after due date will not be entertained. The University reserves the right not to fill vacancy without assigning any reason. 2. Applications are invited from the Pakistani nationals who are not married to a foreign national against the following vacant posts in the HEC Funded Project title “Development of Phytoseiidae(acari:mesostigmata) data-base from Pakistan” One Research Assistant @ Rs. 25,000/- pm with the qualification of M.Sc. degree in Entomology from any HEC recognized Institution/University. The appointment will be on purely contract basis. The applicants having experince in relevant field will be preferred. Application along with attested copies of all certificates, degree, testimonials, detailed marks certificates and experince certificates with specific dates should reach in the office of Dr. Muhammad Hamid Bashir, PI, Department of Entomology, UAF within 7 days after the publication of this notice.
    [Show full text]
  • Women Representation in Pakistan's Parliament
    BACKGROUNDBACKGROUND PAPERPAPER Women Representation in Pakistan’s Parliament BACKGROUNDBACKGROUND PAPERPAPER Women Representation in Pakistan’s Parliament BACKGROUND PAPER Women Representation in Parliament CONTENTS Foreword Introduction 07 Women in Parliament: the International Scene 09 - The World at large - Asia - The Muslim world - South Asia - Selected Case Studies: India, Indonesia, South Africa and Rwanda Women in Parliament: the Case of Pakistan 15 - Constitutional Quota for National Parliaments: 1947 - 2002 - Women in Provincial Assemblies - Procedure for Election of Women to Reserved Seats - Women in Cabinets - Women as Parliamentary Secretaries Some Issues Regarding the Increased Women Representation in Parliament 20 - Perceived Discrimination against the Women elected on the Reserved Seats compared to the directly-elected members - Family and Public Life - Women Legislators for Women Issues or Issues in General? - Women's Caucus or Caucus on Women Issues? - Need for Capacity Building - Sustainable Women Representation in Parliament: How other countries have done it? - Role of Civil Society especially Women Organisations - Role of Universities especially Women Study Centres Conclusion 23 List of Tables: Table 1: Representation of Women in Parliaments: World Average 09 Table 2: Representation of Women in Parliaments: Top Ten Countries of the World 09 Table 3: Representation of Women in Parliaments: Regional Average of Asia 10 Table 4: Representation of Women in Parliaments: The Muslim World 11 BACKGROUND PAPER Women Representation
    [Show full text]
  • Draft National Action Plan
    1ST FIVE YEAR NATIONAL ACTION PLAN ON BUSINESS AND HUMAN RIGHTS (2021-2026) TABLE OF CONTENTS MINISTERIAL FORWARD 3 INTRODUCTION 4 WHAT ARE THE UN GUIDING PRINCIPLES? 4 STATEMENT OF COMMITMENT TO IMPLEMENTING THE UNGPS BY THE GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN 4 CHAPTER 1: NATIONAL ACTION PLAN ON BUSINESS AND HUMAN RIGHTS 6 1.1 WHAT IS THE NAP? 6 1.2 FIVE-PHASED DEVELOPMENT OF THE NAP 6 1.3 NAP PRIORITY AREAS 8 1.4 COHESION BETWEEN NAP, GOVERNMENT POLICIES, AND INTERNATIONAL COMMITMENTS 9 1.5 COVID-19 AND THE NAP 11 CHAPTER 2: PROTECT, RESPECT, REMEDY FRAMEWORK 12 PILLAR I: STATE DUTY TO PROTECT 12 PILLAR II: STATE DUTY TO PROTECT 12 PILLAR III: ACCESS TO REMEDY 13 CHAPTER 3: PRIORITIES, MEASURES, OUTCOMES AND ASSESSMENT UNDER THE NAP 15 3.1 GENERAL PROPOSED ACTIONS 15 3.2 NAP PRIORITY AREAS 17 3.2.1 FINANCIAL TRANSPARENCY, CORRUPTION AND HUMAN RIGHTS STANDARDS IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT CONTRACTS 17 3.2.2 EQUAL OPPORTUNITY AT THE WORKPLACE 19 3.2.3 DUE DILIGENCE MECHANISMS 30 3.2.4 LABOUR STANDARDS 32 3.2.5 INFORMAL ECONOMY 35 3.2.6 CHILD LABOUR 39 3.2.7 FORCED OR BONDED LABOUR 41 3.2.8 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY 42 3.2.9 ACCESS TO REMEDY 43 3.3 STATE EXPECTATIONS FROM BUSINESS ENTERPRISES 46 3.4 STATE FACILITATION OF BUSINESS ENTERPRISES 48 CHAPTER 4: MONITORING, EVALUATION, REVIEW AND UPDATE 49 4.1 MULTI-STAKEHOLDER MONITORING GROUP 50 ANNEX I: THE ROAD TO THE NAP ON BHR 51 2 Ministerial Forward The Ministry of Human Rights, in collaboration with the United Nations Development Program, is pleased to release this National Action Plan on Business and Human Rights, aimed at ensuring observance of Pakistan’s duty to protect against human rights abuses by third parties, including businesses, and creating an environment conducive to fostering corporate respect for human rights.
    [Show full text]
  • Entry ID Product: Any Medical Product Product: Food Document Ation
    Entry ID Product: Product: Document Jurisdiction Initial Any Food ation assessment medical status product 78925 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedAlbania restrictive 1090 TRUE FALSE Official sourceAlgeria liberalising 79147 TRUE TRUE GTA - publishedAlgeria restrictive 2630 TRUE FALSE Official sourceAngola liberalising 2271 TRUE TRUE Official sourceAnguilla liberalising 79025 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedArgentina liberalising 2393 TRUE FALSE Official sourceArgentina restrictive 419 TRUE FALSE Official sourceArgentina liberalising 2381 TRUE FALSE Official sourceArgentina liberalising 78896 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedArgentina restrictive 2388 TRUE FALSE Official sourceArgentina liberalising 79028 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedArgentina liberalising 78894 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedArgentina restrictive 79220 TRUE FALSE GTA - underArgentina analysis liberalising 78838 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedArgentina liberalising 418 TRUE FALSE Official sourceArgentina liberalising 79182 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedArmenia restrictive 79183 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedArmenia restrictive 79351 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedAzerbaijan restrictive 79352 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedAzerbaijan liberalising 79348 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedAzerbaijan liberalising 79360 TRUE FALSE GTA - underAzerbaijan analysis liberalising 79234 TRUE FALSE GTA - publishedAzerbaijan liberalising 1091 TRUE FALSE Non-officialBahamas, source The restrictive 610 TRUE FALSE Non-officialBahrain source restrictive 644 TRUE FALSE Non-officialBangladesh source liberalising 638 TRUE FALSE Non-officialBangladesh
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnicity in Pakistan
    Pakistan Ethnicity in Pakistan Power relations Pakistani history in short (cf. 4078) 4078 [Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2014] • 1947 Independence • 1955 One Unit Scheme • 1958 Suspension of Constitution and declaration of Martial Law by the military • 1970 General Elections polarize East and West Pakistan • 1971 Partition of Bangladesh (East Pakistan) • 1973 New Constitution and return to democracy • 1977 Military coup and suspension of constitution - Islamization starts under Zia Al-Haq • 1988 Zia dies; Elections take place - B. Bhutto forms coalition government with MQM • 1999 Musharaf coup and return to military rule • 2008 Resignation of Musharaf and return to democracy According to Oldenburg (4079), Adeney (4080), Malik (4081), and 4079 [Oldenburg, 2010] Cohen (4082) the army and the civil bureaucracy have been the dom- 4080 [Adeney, 2009] 4081 inant institutions of Pakistan, even during democratic rule. “The [Malik, 2008] 4082 [Cohen, 2004] army has been an extremely powerful force in Pakistan, effectively holding power over the periods 1958-1970, 1977-1988 and 1999-2002, and possessing a veto on policy on many matters in other periods, notably for much of the 1990s” (4083, 97). Based on these judgments 4083 [Adeney, 2009] it is reasonable to take the army leadership as the top executive, even under democratic rule with the exception of the Bhutto (1971- 1977) era, when the army was discredited after the Bangladesh par- tition and Bhutto was perceived to be the first democratic politician of Pakistan (4084, 132-36). 4084 [Oldenburg, 2010] Despite having four ethnically delineated provinces since 1972, namely, Baluchistan for the Baluchis, Sindh for the Sindhi, Punjab for the Punjabis, and the North-Western Frontier Province for the Pashtuns, the various ethnic groups do not enjoy territorial auton- omy.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Stability in Pakistan: Regionalism and Role of Cabinet (1947-1958)
    Political Stability in Pakistan: Regionalism and Role of Cabinet (1947-1958) Naumana Kiran Political instability is one of the major problems of Pakistan. Regionalism is the core reason of this instability, which also affected the institution of Cabinet. First ten years of Pakistan’s life are very important to explore how this problem originated, deep- rooted and damaged political stability of the country. Though Pakistan followed British Parliamentary and Cabinet system but inherent weaknesses and colonial traditions did not let Cabinet system to flourish in Pakistan on strong lines. During this eleven years period, seven Prime Ministers took over one after the other with eight Cabinets, which can be divided into three, types i.e. Single Party Cabinets, National Cabinet (Cabinet of Talent) and Coalition Cabinets. The objective of this paper is to find out how the ministers were appointed and what was the role of Region in their appointment to the Cabinet? What were the inner circles in the Cabinets and which regions of Pakistan mostly represented in it? How many rifts occurred among Cabinet colleagues on the basis of region and what changes were introduced? The whole discussion would be done phase vise i.e. (i) Single Party Cabinets from 1947 to 54 (ii) National Cabinet 1954-55 and (iii) Coalition Cabinets 1955-58. 208 Pakistan Vision Vol. 13 No. 1 Appointment to the Cabinet and Regionalism 1947-1958 Single Party Cabinets (1947-1954) East Pakistanis were always critical towards the fact that they were given less representation in the Cabinet than their due share. From 1947 to 1954, three Cabinets worked with some changes and some consistencies in the portfolios.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Policy and Planning: Role of the Federal Cabinet, 1947-1969
    Naumana Kiran ECONOMIC POLICY AND PLANNING: ROLE OF THE FEDERAL CABINET, 1947-1969 This research paper is an attempt to highlight the Federal Cabinet’s contribution in the formulation of Pakistan’s economic policy and planning which was crucial in the early phase specifically and in later years generally. It looks into what was Cabinet’s role in the formation of large number of economic institutions, how was the Cabinet effective in introducing long- term and short term economic planning and what was contribution of the Cabinet in formulating policies in the fields of agriculture, industry, trade and business, which is not generally brought to light in the academic works on politics and economy of Pakistan. Cabinets looked into the details of the periodic reports of the development schemes as well.1 The view that Prime Ministers of Pakistan belonging to the early period did not have complete understanding of economic planning2 seems to be unrealistic. They not only understood the economic affairs but also kept their Cabinets involved in formulating the economic policies. The role of the Cabinet remained important in economic decision-making during the military period of Ayub Khan as well. The Minister for Finance and Economic Affairs enjoyed a high status in all the Cabinets, besides Minister of Foreign Affairs. In 1947, Pakistan inherited a weak economic structure which consisted of predominantly rural areas with a small number of towns. It was essentially an agricultural country with no industrial base; no banking network and small business activity controlled by the Muslims. The bulk of its population lived and worked in villages.
    [Show full text]
  • Pakistan Studies General Knowledge
    Pakistan Studies General Knowledge: http://nazimali4800.blogspot.com/p/pak-studies-mcqs.html Governors-General of Pakistan, 1947–1956 Muhammad Ali Jinnah 15 August 1947 TO 11 September 1948 Khawaja Nazimuddin 14 September 1948 TO 17 October 1951 Ghulam Muhammad 17 October 19516 TO October 1955 Iskander Mirza 6 October 1955 TO 23 March 1956 List Of Prime ministers of Pakistan 1-Liaquat Ali Khan 14 August 1947 to 16 October 1951 2-Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin 17 October 1951 to 17 April 1953 3-Muhammad Ali Bogra 17 April 1953 to 12 August 1955 4-Chaudhry Muhammad Ali 12 August 1955 to 12 September 1956 5-Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy 12 September 1956 to 17 October 1957 6-Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar 17 October 1957 to 16 December 1957 7-Sir Feroz Khan Noon 16 December 1957 to 7 October 1958 Post Abolished 7 October 1958 7 December 1971 8-Nurul Amin 7 December 1971 to 20 December 1971 Post Abolished 20 December 1971 14 August 1973 9-Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 14 August 1973 to 5 July 1977 Post Abolished 5 July 1977 24 March 1985 10-Muhammah Khan Junejo 24 March 1985 to 29 May 1988 Independent; Post Abolished 29 May 1988 2 December 1988 11-Benazir Bhutto 2 December 1988 to 6 August 1990 12-Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi 6 August 1990 to 6 November 1990 Caretaker 13-Nawaz Sharif 6 November 1990 to 18 April 1993 14-Balakh Sher Mazari 18 April 1993 to 26 May 1993 15-Nawaz Sharif 26 May 1993 to 18 July 1993 16-Moeenuddin Ahmad Qureshi 18 July 1993 to 19 October 1993 Caretaker 17-Benazir Bhutto 19 October 1993 to 5 November 1996 18-Malik Meraj Khalid 5 November 1996 to 17
    [Show full text]
  • The Emergence of Pakistan by Chaudhri Muhammad
    The Emergence of Pakistan CHAUDHRI MUHAMMAD ALI 1967 reproduced by sani h. panhwar (2019) To the memory of my brother Dr. Ali Ahmad, who urged me to write this book but did not live to see it completed. Preface This book is, in the main, an account of the events in the period 1946-48, immediately preceding and following the partition of British India and the creation of two independent sovereign states—and the Union of India—on August 15, 1947. The introductory chapters describe the historical setting in which those events took place, and the social, economic, and political forces that shaped them. The last part of the book deals with the challenging problems which the newly born state of Pakistan had to face. Some of those issues are still alive, and I have in places briefly indicated developments beyond 1948. Having been associated with the leaders of the Pakistan movement from 1946 onward and having taken an active part in the momentous that led to the emergence of Pakistan, I have often been asked by friends in the past to write about them. In 1946 I was working as Financial Adviser, War and Supply, in the Government of India. When the Muslim League representatives joined the interim government of India and Liaquat Ali Khan became Finance Minister, my association with the Muslim League leaders became even closer. During the crucial days of partition I was one of the two members of the Steering Committee which was responsible to the Partition Council for the immense administrative tasks involved in partition.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 9. PORT PLAN
    Pakistan Transport Plan Study in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (PTPS) Chapter 9. PORT PLAN 9.1 Planning Approach 9.1.1 Function Allotment of Port Activities between Karachi and Qasim Port The ports of Karachi and Qasim have the same hinterland and transportation system. The port of Karachi is in a sense a mature port, opened a century ago. Thus, most of Pakistan's port related functions and assets have been developed here, and now handles 64 % of Pakistan’s seaborne trade and 66 % of the country’s container trade. The port of Qasim, meanwhile, was established in the early 1980’s in order to relieve the heavy congestion at the port of Karachi and was planned to be a maritime industrial cargo handling port. However, at present, the port handles not only industrial cargoes but also container and wheat. As for transportation of valuable general cargoes such as machinery and chemicals, not only economical but also swift, safe and convenient transportation measures are essential. For that purpose, containerization has progressed remarkably in international shipping. This worldwide tendency is expected to take hold in Pakistan also. In 2003/04, a total container volume of about 1.2 million TEUs was handled at the ports of Karachi and Qasim with the specialized container terminals and conventional berths. Container cargo traffic at Karachi port steadily increased from 505,000 TEUs in 1997/98 to 824,000 TEUs in 2003/04. Meanwhile, with a container terminal at the Qasim port, the container handling volume rapidly increased from 133,000 TEUs in 1997/98 to 421,000 TEUs in 2003/04.
    [Show full text]