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ÉOUNTER - BIBLIOGRAPHY

No 1988 - 14

Solicitor General Canada Ministry Secretariat

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COUNTER - TERRORISM BIBLIOGRAPHY, 1 No 1988 - 14

This bibliography, prepared in 1988, is made available as submitted to the Ministry. The views expressed are those of the authors and are not necessarily those of the Ministry of the Solicitor General of Canada.

This bibliography is available in French. Cette bibliographie est disponible en français. 1 Table of Contents

Chapter Page

INTRODUCTION

SECTION I

OVERVIEW 2 General 3 International 15 By Nation/Region 18

II DIPLOMACY 30 General 31 By Nation/Region 32

III LEGAL APPROACHES 35 General 36 International 40 By Nation/Region 49

IV INTELLIGENCE APPROACHES 58 General 59 By Nation/Region 63

V LAW ENFORCEMENT APPROACHES 76 General 77 International 79 By Nation/Region 80

VI MILITARY APPROACHES 84 General 85 International 88 By Nation 88

VII RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 94 General 95

VIII POLITIC S/PHILOS OHPY 99 General 100 International 103 By Nation/Region 109 By Terrorist Organization 152 1 IX MEDIA 167 General 168 International 177 By Nation/Region 178

X PSYHOLOGY/SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 182 General 183 By Terrorist Organization 192

XI TRENDS/TACTICS OF TERRORISM 195 General 196 International 204 By Nation/Region 209 By Terrorist Organization 221 SECTION II

XII OVERVIEW 227 General 228 Technology/Information - Communication Services 231 Private Citizens/Corporations 231 Tactic/Threat 233 Private Property/Corporation/Individual 233 Military 234 Transportation Facilities 235 Technology/Information - Communication Services 235 Diplomats/Embassies/Politicians 235 Response/Prevention 236 Transportation Facilities 236 Technology/Information - Communication Services 238 Diplomats/Embassies/Politicians 239 Police/Law Enforcement 240 Military 241 Private Citizens/Corporations 242

XIII INTELLIGENCE/COUNTERINTELLIGENCE 246 General 247 International 250 Tactic/Threat 250 ComputersfTechnology 252 Response/Prevention 252 Military 255 XIV 256 General 257 Response/Prevention 258

XV PHYSICAL SECURITY 263 General 264

XVI ARMED ATTACK/EMBASSY SEIZURE 268 General 269 Tactic/Threat 269 Response/Prevention 270

XVII ASSASSINATION 271 General 272 Tactic/Threat 273 Response/Prevention 274

XVIII BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL AGENTS 275 General 276 Tactic/Threat 276 Response/Prevention 277 Police/Law Enforcement 278

XIX EXPLOSIVES 279 General 280 Tactic/Threat 281 Transportation Facilities 282 Response/Prevention 282

XX HIJACKING 284 General 285 Tactic/Threat 289 Response/Prevention 289

XXI - TAKING 293 General 294 Tactic/Threat 297 Diplomats/Embassies/Politicians 297 Response/Prevention 297 Diplomats/Embassies/Politicians 301 Police/Law Enforcement 302 Private Citizens/Corporations 303 XXII KIDNAPPING 304 General 305 Tactic/Threat 306 Private Property/Corporations/Individuals 306 Diplomats/Embassies/Politicians 306 Response/Prevention 306 Diplomats/Embassies/Politicians 307 Private Citizens/Corporations/Individuals 308

XXIII 309 General 310 Tactic/Threat 313 Response/Prevention 316

XXIV RISK ASSESSMENT 318 General 319

XXV CRISIS MANAGEMENT 321 General 322

APPENDIX A 327

APPENDIX B 331

APPENDIX C 333

APPENDIX D 338

Nation / Region Index 356 i

INTRODUCTION

This bibliography is a guide to publically available material of value to those interested in the area of counter-terrorism. For the purpose of this document, counter-terrorism includes efforts to control and prevent terrorism at the policy and the operational levels. The material in the bibliography deals with issues respecting national and international developments in counter-terrorism policy, and with the operations and threats faced by counter-terrorism establishments. Also included are references discussing the ideologies of terrorist groups and their sponsor states, along with treatments of the psychological and social characteristics which define terrorists, terrorist groups and the contexts within which terrorists operate.

References have been entered on computer diskettes to facilitate updating of the bibliography. The location of a source, the headings under which it is listed, its year of publication, author, title, or any combination of these may be searched.

The bibliography is divided into two sections. SECTION I deals with general approaches and issues concerning counter-terrorism, where SECTION II focuses on the tactical variations of terrorism, their control, and prevention. Each section has a number of primary headings, with each primary heading forming one chapter. Within each primary heading, there is a subdivision into secondary headings and, if warranted, into nation/region or tertiary headings. Every reference is coded numerically and entered into the database with a specific set of codes defining its place in the bibliography. The coding format is displayed in Appendix A. The subdivision within each chapter reflects a narrowing of focus as the material becomes more oriented to substantive concerns.

The secondary headings General, By Nation/Region, International, and By Terrorist Organization are used in Section I. The General heading refers to material that maintains a broad, sometimes abstract discussion in the area covered by the primary heading. The headings International and By Nation/Region indicate material pertaining to the international forum or to a specific nation-state or region, respectively. Where the secondary heading is By Nation/Region, a further subdivision occurs with the listing of which nation or region is being discussed.

The Section I secondary heading, By Terrorist Organization, is only connected with the primary headings Political Conflict/Philosophy, Psychology/Social Psychology and Trends/Tactics of Terrorism. These three primary.headings are the only ones which contain material relating to terrorist groups. When the By Nation/Region heading is used, a code is supplied to specify the nation or area or origin of the terrorist group. These are typical examples of codes for a Section I reference: Police Approaches [50] - By Nation/Region [30] - Canada [112], or Trends/Tactics of Terrorism [110] - By Terrorist Organization [40] - Great Britain [132].

The subdivision by secondary headings in Section II includes the General heading (which has the same purpose here as it does in Section I), and the headings Tactic/Threat and Response/Prevention. These last two headings take material pertaining to a Section II primary heading, such as Hijacking, and allocate each reference according to whether it discusses the nature of the threat posed or the control options ii

available to the agencies dealing with the threat. Tertiary headings are used in Section II to specify the target of the threat or the particular agency responding to the threat. These tertiary headings, as do the By Nation/Region headings in Section I, represent the final level of narrowing of focus in the bibliography. For example, a reference relating to police procedures in cases of hijacking is coded as follows: Hijacking [250] - Response/Prevention [60] - Police/Law Enforcement [70].

For the most part, the content of the bibliography is restricted to material published after 1975. In the case of notable works or where there is a lack of recent material in a certain area, references published before 1975 are included. This bibliography does not incorporate newspaper or magazine articles, policy statements or speeches (with rare exceptions).

References were selected in three manners. The first method entailed using Library of Congress subject headings to search the holdings of the following federal government libraries: Solicitor General's Information Center, Department of Transport Library, Department of Defence Information Services, and the Ministry Library of the Solicitor General. We would like to express our appreciation for the cooperation and assistance of the staffs of these libraries. The subject headings selected for the search procedure are displayed in Appendix C. To make this document of greater use to researchers, the location of each reference has been provided. Where the reference was not found in one of the above libraries, the location is shovvn as Other.

The second method of obtaining references involved searching databases in two computer information systems, using keywords for titles and reference descriptors. These keywords and a brief description of the search process may be found in Appendix B. The following databases were searched: in the DIALOG Information Retrieval System, the Public Affairs Information Service (PAIS), the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS), the Dissertation Abstracts, and the United States Government Publication Office (GPO); in the Can/Ole computer system (operated by the Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information), MICROLOG.

Finally, relevant periodical literature and bibliographies were consulted.1 A list of periodicals referred to in the bibliography and their locations may be found in Appendix D.

For those readers interested in focusing on a particular nation or region, a National/Regional Index is included.

1 Four bibliographies were referred to most often, and supplied a large amount of material: Mickolus, E. (1980) The i .iterature Dflurorism, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press; Lakos, A. (1986) International Terrorism F3ibliography, Boulder, Col.: Westview Press; Picard, R. and R. Sheets (1986) Terrorism and the News Media Research Bibliogaphy, Washington: Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication; Alexander, Y. (1986) Terrorism: An International Resource File, Aim Arbor, Mich.: University Microform International. SECTION I

I CHAPTER I

OVERVIEW

This chapter lists references providing broad treatments of the subject of counter- terrorism. The emphasis is on policy issues respecting what directions counter- terrorism might take and the potential consequences. 3

General

Alexander, Y. (1976) International Terrorism: National, Regional and Global Perspectives, New York: Praeger Press.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Alexander, Y. et al (1982) Terrorism, What Should Be Our Response?, Washington: American Institute for Public Policy Research.

- Solicitor General Library

Alon, H. (1982) "Terrorism and Countermeasures - Analysis Versus Participant's Observations" in Terrorism and Beyond, Rand Corporation ed., Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand, 233-242.

- Other Location

Ashby, T. (1986) Winning the War Against Terrorism, Washington D.C.: Heritage Foundation.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Balodis, G. (1983) 2020 AD - The Far Horizon, Toronto: Canadian Forces Command and Staff College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Bell, J. (1976) "Dealing with Terrorists" in Intellect, Vol. 104, May.

- Other Location

Bergeron, C., and David, C.-P. (1986) "Le Phenomene du Terrorisme et le Contre-Terrorisme" in Terror, ed., Toronto: Canadian Institute of Strategic Studies, 11-30. B. MacDonald

- Solicitor General Library

Berrong, L. (1985) Combatting the Terrorist Threat, Carlisle Barracks, Pa.: Army War College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Bialos, J., and Juster, K. (1986) "The Libyan Sanctions: A Rational Response to State-Sponsored Terrorism?" in Virginia Journal of International Law, Vol. 26, No. 4, 799-855.

- Other Location

Bishop, J. (1978) "Can Democracy Defend Itself Against Terrorism?" in Commentary, May, 55-62.

- Other Location

Blair, R. (1983) "Fighting Terrorism: A Dissenting View" in World Affairs, Vol. 146, No. 1, 114-116.

- Other Location

Blum, J. (1978) "Protection of Persons and Installations at Risk: The German Way" in Police Studies, Vol. 1, December, 53-61.

- Solicitor General Library

Bowden, T. (1978) The Breakdown of Public Security, London: Sage.

- Other Location 4

Bremer III, L. (1987) "Counterterrorism Strategies and Problems" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 10, No. 4,337-344.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Bremer, P. (1987) "Combatting International Terrorism" in T.V.I„ Vol. 7, No. 3, 1-2.

- Solicitor General Libraiy - Solicitor General Information Center Buckelew, A. (1986) "International Terrorism - A Shadow on the Western World" in Security Management, Vol. 30, No. 4, April, 36-41.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center. - Department of Transport Library Buckley, A. and Olson, D. eds. (1980) International Terrorism: Current Research and Future Directions, Wayne, N.J.: Avery Pub. Group.

- Solicitor General Library Chapman, R. (1980) The Crimson Web of Terror, Boulder, Colo.: Paladin Press.

- Other Location Charters, D. (1983) "Terrorism and the 1984 Olympics" in Conflict Ouarterly, Vol. 3, No. 4, 37-47.

- Solicitor General Information Center Cloughley, B. (1986) "Leave Antiterrorist Operations to the Experts" in Pacific Defense Reporter, Vol. 12, No. 11, pp16-31.

- Solicitor General Information Center Clutterbuck, R. (1975) Living With Terrorism, London: Faber and Faber.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Coffman, J. (1986) "The Requirement: Intelligence, Protection, Counter-Measures" in Terror, B. MacDonald ed., Toronto: Canadian Institute of Strategic Studies.

- Solicitor General Library Connor, M. (1987) Terrorism, Its Goals, Its Targets, Its Methods - The Solutions, Tulsa, Ok.: U.S. Jaycees.

- Other Location

Council of Europe (1986) European Committee on Crime Problems Report, Strasbourg: The Council.

- Other Location Crelinsten, R. (1977) Final Report on Research Strategies for the Study of Political Terrorism, Montreal: International Center for Comparative Criminology, University of Montreal.

- Solicitor General Library

Crenshaw, M., ed. (1983) Terrorism, Leg,itimacy, and Power, Middletown, Ct.: Wesleyan University.

- Solicitor General Library. - Solicitor General Information Center 5

Daly, J. et al (1982) Terrorism - What Should Be Our Response?, Washington: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research.

- Other Location

De Vault, C. (1981) Toute ma Vente: Les Confessions de l'agent S.A.T, Montreal: Stanke.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Derrer, D. (1986) "Countering Terrorism" in Proceedings, February, 72 - 80.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Derrer, D. (1986) "Countering Terrorism - Part I Part II" in U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings, January February, 50-57 72-77.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Dispot, L. (1978) La Machine a Terreur, Paris: B. Grasset.

- Other Location

Dobson, C. (1982) Terror: The West Fights Back, London: Papermac.

- Solicitor General Library

Droge, Dolf (1986) "Revive the Quarantine to Stop Terrorism" in Armed Forces Journal International, July, 82-83.

- Solicitor General Information Center

I. Duesbury, W. (1986) "Softening the Final Option" in T.V.I., Vol. 6, No. 3, 43 - 36.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Eichelman, B. et al (1979) Terrorism: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, Washington: University of America Press.

- Solicitor General Library

Elliot, J. (1977) Reactions of Organized Societies to Contemporary Terrorism, Paper presented to the 18th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association, St. Louis, March 16-20.

- Other Location

Enforcement Journal (1981) "Deterrence of Terrorism and Quasi-Terrorism" in Enforcement Journal, Vol. 20, No. 1, 43-44.

- Other Location

European Economic Community (1986) Political and Institutional Matters: European Political Cooperation, EEC.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Evelegh, R. (1978) Peace Keeping in a Democratic Society - The Lesson of Northern Ireland, Montreal: McGill-Queens University Press.

- Other Location 6

Fahri, D. (1977) The Limits to Dissent: Facing the, Dilemmas Posed by Terrorism, Aspen, Colo: Occasional Papers of the Aspen Institute for Humanistic Studies, July 12.

- Other Location

Farrell, W. (1986) "Responding to Terrorism: What, Why and When" in Naval War College Review, January - February, 47-52.

- Other Location

Feraccuti, F. and Francesco, B. (1985) "Exit Terrorism" in Crimcare, Vol. 1, No. 1, 39-48.

- Solicitor General Library Fletcher, W. (1982) Political Terrorism: A Global Concern, Toronto: Canadian Forces Command and Staff College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Freedman, L. (1986) Terrorism and International Order, New York: Routledge and Keagan Paul.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Freedman, L. and Alexander, Y. (1983) Perspectives on Terrorism, Wilmington, Del.: Scholarly Resources.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Friedlander, R. (1979) "Coping with Terrorism: What is to be Done?" in Terrorism: Theory and Practice, Y. Alexander et al eds., Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 231-245.

- Solicitor General Information Center Friedlander, R. (1983) "National Responses to Political Terrorism" in Social Science Newsletter, Vol. 68, January-April.

- Other Location

Friedlander, R. (1983) Terror-Violence: Aspects of Social Control, New York: Oceana Publications.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Friedlander, R. (1986) "Punishing Terrorists: A Modest Proposal" in Ohio Northern University Law Review, Vol. 13, No. 1, 149-155.

- Other Location

Friedlander, R., and Guelke, A. (1984) "Terror-Violence - Aspects of Social Control" in International Affairs, Vol. 60, No. 1, 119.

- Other Location

Gavzer, G. (1979) "The Search for a Way to Combat Terrorists" in Parade, May 20, 8-11.

- Other Location

Geismer, A. (1981) L'engrenage Terroriste, Paris: Fayard.

- Other Location 7

Genri, E. (1981) Stop Terrorism, Moscow: Novosti Press Agency Publishing.

- Solicitor General Library

Gregory, F. (1987) Policing the Democratic State: How Much Force?, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Gillen, D. (1986) National Ambiguity Allows Terrorism to Flourish, Carlisle Barracks, Pa.: Army War College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Green, L. (1974) The Nature and Control of International Terrorism, Edmonton: Department of Political Science, University of Alberta.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Green, L. (1985) "Terrorism and Its Responses" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 8, No. 1, 33-76.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Gregory, F. (1986) Policing the Democratic State: How Much Force?, London: Centre for Security and Conflict Studies.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Gremminger, S. (1979) Federal Government and Terrorism, Paper presented to the Conference on Moral Implications of Terrorism, UCLA, March 14-16.

- Other Location

Grey, L. (1979) "Political Problems of Terrorism and Society" in Ten Years of Terrorism, J. Shaw et al eds., New York: Crane Russak, 39-55.

- Solicitor General Library . - Solicitor General Information Center

Groom, A. (1978) "Coming to Terms With Terrorism" in British Journal of International Studies, Vol. 4, 62-77.

- Other Location

Guillaume, R. (1983) Vaincre le Terrorisme, Nice, France: Colonel Roger Guillaume.

- Other Location

Harris, J. (1983) New Terrorism - Politics of Violence, New York: Julian Messner.

- Other Location

Harvard International Review (1985) "The War Against Terrorism" in Harvard International Review, Vol. 7, Mayaune, 4-23.

- Other Location 8

Hatch, 0. (1986) "Fighting Back Against Terrorism: When, Where, How?" in Ohio Northern University Law Review, Vol. 13, No. 1,5-17.

- Other Location

Heather, R. (1987) Terrorism: Active Measures and S.D.!., Toronto: The Mackenzie Institute for the Study of Terrorism, Revolution and Propaganda.

- Solicitor General Library

HeIle, R. (1986) "Defeating Terrorism" in Proceedings, 112/7/1001, 49-54.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Herz, M. ed.(1982) Diplomats and Terrorists - What Works and What Doesn 't - A Symposium, Washington: Georgetown University School of Foreign Service Institute for the Study of Diplomacy.

- Other Location

Hewitt, C. (1984) The Effectiveness of Anti-Terrorist Policies, London: University Press of America.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Hippchen, L. and Yim, Y (1982) Terrorism, International Crime and Arms Control, Springfield, Ill: Thomas.

- Solicitor General Library

Hocking, J. (1986) "Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism Institutionalizing Political Order" in Australian Ouarterly, Spring, 297-306.

- Other Location

Ivianski, Z. (1980) "Provocation at the Center: A Study in the History of Counter-Terror" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 4, Nos. 1-4, 53-88.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Janke, P. (1979) "The Response to Terrorism" in Ten Years of Terrorism, J. Shaw et al, eds., New York: Crane, Russak.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Jenkins, B. (1981) A Strategy for Combatting Terrorism, Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Jenkins, B. (1981) Combatting Terrorism - Some Policy Implications, Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand.

- Other Location

Jenkins, B. (1981) U.S. Strategy For Combatting Terrorism, Paper originally presented at a State Department sponsored conference on Terrorism in the 1980's, Washington, May 21-22.

- Other Location

Jenkins, B. (1981) Fighting Terrorism: An Enduring Task, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Solicitor General Information Center - Department of National Defence Information Services 9

Jenkins, B. (1981) International Terrorism: Choosing the Right Target, Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand.

- Department of National Defence Information Services Jenkins, B. (1982) International Conference on Terrorism and Low Level Conflict, Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand.

- Solicitor General Library

Jenkins, B. (1984) "Asymmetries in Dealing With Terrorism" in Symmetry and A ymmetry of Adversary Behavior, B. Curtis, ed., Rockville, Md.: National Institute of Justice, 39-47.

- Other Location

Jenkins, B. (1984) Combatting Terrorism Becomes a War, Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Jenkins, B. (1985) International Terrorism: The Other World War, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Kasurak, P. (1974) "Coping with Urban Guerillas: Democracy's Dilemma" in Canadian Defence Quarterly, Vol. 3, 41-46.

- Other Location

Kerr, D. (1985) "Coping With Terrorism" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 8, No. 2, 113-126.

- Solicitor General Library' - Solicitor General Information Center

Klimov, A. (1986) Terrorisme et Beaute, Quebec: Editions du Beffroi.

- Other Location

Koerner, W. (1986) Terrorism: Legitimation and Response, Ottawa: Library of Parliament Research Branch.

- Other Location

Kupperman, R. (1977) Facing Tomorrow's Terrorist Incident Today, Washington: Law Enforcement Assistance Adminstration.

- Other Location

Kupperman, R. (1977) "Treating the Symptoms of Terrorism: Some Principles of Good Hygiene" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 1, No. 1, 35-50.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Kupperman, R. (1979) Terrorism: Threat, Reality, Response, Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Kupperman, R. (1979) "Terrorism and Social Control: Challenge and Control" in Ohio Northern University Law Review, Vol. 6, No. 1, 52-59.

- Other Location 10

Kupperman, R. (1982) "Proposed Remedies and Preventive Methods" in International Journal of Group Tensions, Vol. 12, No. 1-4, 142-160.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Kupperman, R. (1982) "Terror, the Strategic Tool: Response and Control" in Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 463, 24-38.

- Solicitor General Library. - Solicitor General Information Center

Laur, T. (1985) ''Anticipating Terrorist Attacks" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 11, No. 1.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Lineberry, W. (1977) The Struggle Against Terrorism., New York: H.W. Wilson Co.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Lingo, E. (1982) "Target - Terrorism" in Police Chief, April, 51-65.

- Solicitor General Library

Livingstone, N. (1981) "States in Opposition - The War Against Terrorism" in Conflict, Vol. 3, No. 2/3, 83-141.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Livingstone, N. (1982) The War Against Terrorism, Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Livingstone, N. and Arnold, T. (1985) Fighting Back : Winning the War Against Terrorism, Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Livingstone, N. et al (1978) International Terrorism in the Contemporary World, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.

- Solicitor General Library

Lodge, J. (1981) Terrorism: A Challenge to the State, New York: St. Martin's Press.

- Other Location

Lynch, E. (1987) "International Terrorism: The Search for a Policy" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 9, No. 1, 1-86.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Marks, E. (1986) "Terrorism and Policy Response" in T.V.I„ Vol. 6, no. 4, 16-18.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Marks, E. and van Opstal, D. (1986) Combatting Terrorism - A Matter of Leverage, Washington: Georgetown University Center for Strategic and International Studies.

- Other Location 11

McBrien, J. (1984) "Face of Terrorism - Policymalcing and the Eye of the Beholder" in Symmetry and A ymmetry of Adversary Behavior, B. Curtis ed., Roclçville, Md.: National Institute of Justice, 21-26.

- Other Location

Merari, A. ed. (1985) On Terrorism and Combatting Terrorism: Proceedinu of an International Seminar:Tel Aviv, Frederick, Md.: University Publications of America.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Merari, A., et al (1986) "Perspectives on Terror" in IOF Journal, Vol. 3, No. 4, 30-36.

- Other Location

Miller, R. (1986) "Acts of International Terrorism: Government Responses and Policies" in Comparative Political $1Liclies, Vol. 19, No. 3, 385-414.

- Solicitor General Information Center

85) Politically Motivated Terrorism in North America. The Threat and Response, Ph.D. arleton University.

- Other Location

Moore, J. (1986) "Global Order, Low Intensity Conflict and a Strategy of Deterrence" in Naval War College Review, Vol. 39, No. 1/313, 30-46.

- Other Location

Moore, J. (1987) "A Few Thoughts on Fighting Terrorism" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 10, No. 1, 41-44.

- Solicitor General Libraty - Solicitor General Information Center

Moore, R. (1986) "The Price of Admiralty-II" in T.V.I„ Vol. 7, No. 2, 16-19.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Moss, R. (1972) Counter Terrorism, London: Brief Books, No. 29.

- Other Location

Motiuk, L. (1982) Strategic_Studies Reading Guide, Ottawa: Department of National Defence.

- Department of Transport Library - Department of National Defence Information Services

Motiuk, L. (1983) Strategic Studies R r,acung 98 toolemen ationa Ottawa: Operational Research and Analysis Establishment.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Motiuk, L. (1984) Strategic Studies Reading Guide 1984, Ottawa: Operational Research and Analysis Establishment.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Netanyahu, B. (1979) International Terrorism; Challenge and Response, Proceedings of the Jerusalem Conference on International Terrorism, Jerusalem: Jonathan Institute.

- Solicitor General Library 12

Netanyahu, B. (1986) Terrorism - How the West Can Win, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Newman, Sir K. (1980) Terrorism Against Democracy: Policing the Dilemma, Talk by Sir K. Newman To the Messina Conference, October.

- Other Location

Oakley, R. (1985) "Combatting International Terrorism" in Drug Enforcement, Vol. 12, No. 1, 25-33.

- Other Location

Oots, K. (1978) A Political Organization Approach to Transnational Terrorism, New York: Greenwood Press.

- Solicitor General Libra'',

Quainton, A. (1979) Governmental Response to Terrorism. Policy and Decision - Making, Paper to the Conference on Psychopathology and Political Violence, University of Chicago, November 16-17.

- Other Location

Quainton, A. (1980) "Combatting Terrorism - A Strategy of Partnership" in Police Chief, Vol. 47, No.5, 22-24.

- Solicitor General Library

Quainton, A. (1982) "Moral and Ethical Considerations in Defining a Counter-Terrorist Policy" in The Rationalization of Terrorism, D. Rappoport and Y. Alexander eds., Frederick, Md.: University Publications of America, 39-45.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Quester, G. (1979) Eliminating the Terrorist Opportunity, Paper to the Conference on Moral Implications of Terrorism, UCLA, March 14-16.

- Other Location

Rand Corporation, ed. (1982) Terrorism and Beyond, Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand.

- Other Location

Raufer, X. (1984) Terrorisme, Violence: Reponses aux Questions que tout le Monde se Pose, Moulineaux: Editions 13.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Raynor, T. (1987) Terrorism - Past, Present, Future, Revised Edition, New York: Franklin Watts.

- Other Location Rosenstock, R. (1982) "Past Remedies: Successes and Failures" in International Journal of Group Tensions, Vol. 12, No. 1-4, 122-141.

- Solicitor General Information C,enter 13

Sabetta, A. (1977) "Transnational Terror: Causes and Implications for Response" in Stanford Journal of International Studies, Vol. 12, Spring, 147-156.

- Other Location

Sater, W. (1986) "Combatting Terrorism: Policies in the Making" in Vol. 6, No. 4, 16-18.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Schultz, R. (1979) "Responding to Terrorism: Prevention and Control" in International Studies Notes, Vol. 6, Spring, 3-4.

- Other Location Schultz, R. and Sloan, S. eds. (1980) Responding to the Terrorist Threat: Security and Crisis Management, New York: Pergamon Press.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Simon, D. (1975) "Policy Recommendation Exercises" in International Studies Notes, Vol. 2, Spring, 19-21.

- Other Location Simpson, H. (1982) "Organizing for Counter-Terrorism" in Strategic Review, Vol. 10, No. 1.

- Solicitor General Information Center Sloan, S. (1979) erre m: Acauer Ouest OperationaLArt and Poli olicatio Paper presented to the International Studies Association annual convention Toronto, March 21st.

- Other Location SiOan, S. (1981) Simulating Terrorism, Norman, Ok.: University of Oklahoma Press.

- Solicitor General Library

Sloan, S. (1986) "In Search of a Counterterrorism Doctrine" in Military Review, January, 44-48.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Sloan, S. (1987) Countering International Terrorism in the Late 1980s and 1990s, Maxwell AFB, Al.: Air University Press.

- Solicitor General Library Sloan, S., ed. (1980) Responding to the Terrorist Threat: Prevention and Control, Maxwell AFB: Air University Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Sofaer, A. (1986) The War Powers Resolution and Antiterrorist Operations, Washington: U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Public Affairs.

- Solicitor General Information Center Takeuchi, J. et al (1981) Behavioral Science and the Secret Service: Toward the Prevention of Assassination, Washington: National Academy Press.

- Solicitor General Library 14

Terrorism (1987) "Symposium Proceedings" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 10, No. 3, 211-285.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Thackrah, R. (1983) "Army-Police Collaboration Against Terrorism" in Police Journal, Vol. 56, No. 1, 42-52.

- Solicitor General Library

Thurman, M. (1984) TRADOC/AUSA Annual Symposium (3rd) - Held at Carlisle Barracks,. Penn, ylvania on 7-9 May, 1984, Fort Monroe, Va.: Army Training and Doctrine Command.

- Department of National Defence Information Services Traeger, O. ed. (1986) Fighting Terrorism: Negotiation or Retaliation, New York: Facts on File.

- Solicitor General Information Center

United States Private Secretary Advisory Council (1976) Prevention of Terroristic Crimes, Washington: GPO.

- Solicitor General Library

Wardlaw, G. (1982) Political Terrorism: Theory. Tactics. and Counter-Measures, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

• Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Watson, F. (1976) Political Terrorism: How to Combat It, New York: McKay.

- Other Location

Watson, F. (1976) Political Terrorism: The Threat and the Response, Washington: R.B. Bruce Co.

- Other Location

Waugh, W. (1981) International Terrorism: How Nations Respond to Terrorists, Salisbury, N.J.: Documentary Publications.

- Solicitor General Library

Whitehead, J. (1986) Terrorism: The Challenge and the Response, Washington: U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Public Affairs.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Wilkinson, P. (1976) "Terrorism Versus Liberal Democracy" in Conflict Studies, No.7, Jan. 15.

- Solicitor General Information Center - Department of National Defence Information Services Wilkinson, P. (1977) Terrorism and the Liberal State, London: Macmillan Press.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Wilkinson, P. (1981) "Proposals for Government and International Responses to Terrorism" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 5, No. 1 and 2, 161-193.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor'Gencral Information Center 15

Wilkinson, P.(1982) "Proposals for a Liberal-Democratic Government Response to Terrorism and Low-Intensity Violence at Domestic and International Levels" in Terrorism and Beyond, Rand Corporation ed., Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand, 203-232.

- Other Location Wilkinson, P. (1986) Terrorism and the Liberal State. Second Edition, New York: Columbia University Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Wolf, J. (1978) "Controlling Political Terrorism in a Free Society" in Contemporary Terrorism, J. Elliot and L. Gibson eds., Gaithersburg, Md.: IACP.

- Other Location

Wolf, J. (1978) "Anti-Terrorism Operations in a Free Society" in Police Studies, Vol. 1, No. 3, 35-40.

- Solicitor General Library

Wolfgang, M. ed. (1982) International Terrorism, Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Woods, C. (1980) "Problems of International Terrorism" in Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Vol. 12, No. 2-3, 67-74.

- Other Location

International

Alexander, Y. et al (1979) Control of Terrorism: International Documents, New York: Crane and Russak.

- Solicitor General Library

Bassiouni, M. (1981) "International Control of Terrorism: Some Policy Proposals" in International Review of Criminal Policy, Vol. 37, 44-54.

- Solicitor General Library

British Information Services (1986) Terrorism: Further European Community Measures, New York: British Information Services.

- Solicitor General Information Center

British Information Services (1986) International Terrorism: EC Measures Against Syria, New York: British Information Services.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Council of Europe (1986) Extortions Under Terrorie T_hreats, Strasbourg: European Committee on Crime Problems.

- Other Location 16

Crozier, B. (1986) "How NATO Became Impotent" in The American Legion, Vol. 120, No. 6, 18-19 54.

- Solicitor General Information Center Dobson, C. (1982) Counter Attack: The West's Battle Against the Terrorists, New York: Facts on File.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Finger, S. (1979) "The United Nations Response to Terrorism" in Political Terrorism and Business, Y. Alexander and R. Kilmarx eds., New York: Praeger, 257-280.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Gal-Or, N. (1985) International Cooperation to Supress Terrorism, London: Croom Helm.

- Other Location

Goldie, L. (1979) "Combatting International Terrorism: The United Nations Developments" in Naval War College Review, Vol. 31, Winter, 49-60.

- Other Location

Great Britain (1986) International Reaction to Terrorism, London: Foreign and Commonwealth Office.

- Other Location

Grondona, M. (1978) "Reconciling International Security and Human Rights" in International Security Review, Vol. 3, Summer, 3-16.

- Solicitor General Library

Herold, H. (1980) "Perspectives on International Manhunts for Terrorists" in Moeglichkeiten und Gren7en der Fahndung - Arbeitstagung des Bundeskriminalamtes Wiesbaden, Lecture given at Working Conference of the Federal Bureau of Criminal Matters, Wiesbaden, November 12-15, 1979.

- Other Location

Hewitt, C. (1984) Effectiveness of Anit-Terrorist Policies, Lanham, Md.: Unversity Press of America.

- Other Location

Hoveyda, F. (1978) "The Problem of International Terrorism at the United Nations" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 1, 71-84.

- Solicitor General Library .Solicitor General Information Center

IACP (1985) "Euroterrorism and NATO" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 11, No. 3.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Lagoni, R. (1979) "The United Nations and International Terrorism" in International Summaries: A Collection of Selected Translations in Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Vol. 3, M. ICravitz ed., Rockville, Md.: National Criminal Justice Reference Service, 157-164.

- Other Location

Lillich, R. ed. (1982) Transnational Terrorisme Conventions and Commentary, Charlottesville, Va.: Michie.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center 17

McDonald, J. (1983) "The United Nations Convention Against the Taking of : The Inside Story" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 6, No. 4, 545-560.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Murphy, J. (1982) The United Nations and the Control of International Violence: A Legal and Political Analysis, Totowa, NJ.: Allanheld, Osmun.

- Other Location

Murphy, J. (1984) "The United Nations and International Terrorism" in Terrorism Political Violence and World Order, H. Han ed., Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 603-610.

- Other Location

Sayre, R. (1982) Combatting Terrorism, Address before the Third International Civil Aviation Security Conference, Washington, July 21.

- Other Location

Smith, M., and Stone, J. (1979) "International Convention: A Selected Review" in International Summaries: A Collection of Selected TranslMions in Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Vol. 3, M. Kravitz ed., Rockville, Md.: National Criminal Justice Reference Service, 165-172.

- Other Location

Stewart, D. (1984) "The United Nations, Terrorism and Revolutionary Violence: A View from South Africa" in Terrorism, Political Violence and World Order, H. Han ed., Lanham, Md.: University Publications of America, 611-618.

- Other Location

Tugwell, M. (1986) "Responding to Terrorism: Sources of Euro-American Discord" in Europe, Spring, 33-35.

- Other Location

U.S. Congress (1985) State-Sponsored Terrorism - Report Prepared for the Senate Subcommittee on Security and Terrorism, Washington: GPO.

- Other Location

United States (1987) International Terrorism, Washington: United States Bureau of Public Affairs, Department of State, May.

- Other Location

United States (1987) International Terrorism Annual Report, Washington: Department of State, Office of the Ambassador for Combating Terrorism.

- Other Location

Wilkinson, P. (1979) Terrorism: International Dimensions, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center 18

Yardley, M. (1986) "MACE - A Multinational Approach to Countering Terrorism" in International Defense Review, Vol. 19, No. 11, 1611-1620.

- Department of Transport Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Yoder, A. (1983) "United Nations Resolution Against International Terrorism" in Terrorism: Art International Journal, Vol. 6, No. 3, 503-519.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Yoder, A. (1983) "The Effectiveness of U.N. Action Against International Terrorism: Conclusions and Comments" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 6, No. 4, 587.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

By Nation/Region

Argentina

Cox, R. (1983) "Total Terrorism - Argentina, 1969 to 1979" in Terrorism. Legjtimacy, and Power, M. Crenshaw ed., Middletown, Ct.: Wesleyan University.

- Solicitor General Libraty. - Solicitor General Information Center

Australia

Australian Bureau of Criminal Intelligence (1981) "New Unit to Fight Crime" in NSW Police News, Vol. 50, No. 3, 3-4.

- Other Location

Protective Security Review (1979) Protective Security Review: Report, Canberra: Australian Government Publication Service.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Reaburn, N. (1980) "Protective Security Review" in Pacific Defence Reporter, Vol. 6, No. 11, 16, 21-22, 24-25.

- Other Location

Seith, A. (1986) International Terrorism and Australian Foreign Policy, Australia: Strategic and Defense Studies Centre.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Canada

Angus, W. (1987) "Canadian Immigration and Refugee Policies" in Doing It Right: Eminent Canadians Confront the Future, J. Munro ed., Toronto: Lorimer and Company.

- Other Location 19

Bird, D. (1979) Political Terrorism - Threat and Sanction in a Canadian Context, Toronto: Canadian Forces Command and Staff College.

• Department of National Defence Information Services

Boume, R. (1978) "Terrorist Incident Management and Jurisdictional Issues: A Canadian Perspective" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 1, 307-313.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Canada (1987) The Report of the Special Senate Committee on Terrorism and the Public Safety, Ottawa: Ministry of Supply and Services.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Canadian Middle East Digest (1986) "Canada Report: Mulroney on Terrorism" in Canadian Middle East Digest, Vol. 10, No. 1.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Charters, D. (1981) "Organization, Selection and Training of National Response Teams - A Canadian Perspective" in Conflict Ouarterly, Vol. 1, No. 3, 26-30.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Charters, D. (1986) "The October Crisis: Implications for Canada's Internal Security" in Terror, Brian MacDonald ed., Toronto: Canadian Institute of Strategic Studies.

- Solicitor General Library

Edwards, J., et al (1980) Mininsterial Responsibility for National Security, Ottawa: Commission of Inquiry Concerning Certain Activities of the RCMP.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center . - Department of Transport Library

Houghton, M. (1980) Who Should be Responsible For Canada's Counter-Terrorist Activities?, Toronto: Canadian Forces Command and Staff College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Kaplan, R. (1986) "Canada's International Role in Combatting Terrorism" in Terror, B. MacDonald ed., Toronto: Canadian Institute of Strategic Studies.

- Solicitor General Library

Loomis, D. (1980) Not Much Glory: Duelling the F.L.0„ Toronto: Deneau.

- Solicitor General Library

Macdonald, D. (1985) International and Domestic Measures Against Terrorism, Paper for Research Branch, Parliamentary Library.

- Other Location

Macdonald, D. (1986) The Role of Parliament Against Terrorism. Background Paper for Parliamentarians, Ottawa: Library of Parliament Research Branch.

- Other Location 20

Macdonald, D. (1988) Jurisdiction Over Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism, Ottawa: Library of Parliament Research Branch.

- Other Location

McLearn, H. (1981) "Canadian Arrangements for Aid to Civil Powers" in Conflict Ouarterly, Vol. 2, No. 1, 26-31.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Smith, G. (1986) Counter Terrorism Policies of Canada, the U.S.A. and the U.K., Ph.D Dissertation, University of Aberdeen, Scotland.

- Other Location

Starnes, J. (1979) "Canadian Internal Security. The Need for a New Approach, a New Organization" in Canadian Defence Ouarterly, Summer, 21-27.

- Other Location

China

Griffin, P. (1976) The Chinese Communist Treatment of Counterrevolutionaries, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

El Salvador

Bream, J. (1983) El Salvador: A Case Study, Maxwell, Al.: Air War College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Kerry, J. (1987) Counter Terrorism in Action, Los Angeles: El Rescato Human Rights Department.

- Solicitor General Library

West Europe

Bramshill Police College (1974) Study of Public Order in Six EEC Countries - Belgium. Denmark, France,. Holland. Italy and West , llth Service Course, Hampshire, Eng.: Bramsill Police College.

- Other Location

Council of Europe (1981) Conference on the Defence of Democracy Against Terrorism in Europe: Tasks and Problems, Strasbourg: Council of Europe.

- Other Location

Council of Europe (1986) Combatting Terrorism: Collection of Texts, European Council of Ministers Responsible for Combatting Terrorism, November 4, 5.

- Solicitor General Information Center 21

Great Britain (1986) International Terrorism: The European Response, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, London.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Pisano, V. (1986) "Terrorism Counteraction in Select Western European Countries" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 12, No. 8.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Shepherd, T. (1975) Exercise Europa, 12th Senior Command Course, Hampshire, Eng.: Bramshill Police College.

- Other Location

France

Cerny, P. (1981) "France: Non-Terrorism and the Politics of Repressive Tolerance" in Terrorism - A Challenge to the State, J. Lodge ed., Oxford: Martin Robertson, 91-118.

- Other Location

Islam, S. (1986) "United Against Terror" in Middle East International, No. 284, 8-9.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Raufer, X. (1982) Terrorisme: Maintenant la France?, Paris: Garnier.

- Solicitor General Library

Federal Republic of Germany

Elliot, J. (1976) "Action and Reaction: West Germany and the Baader-Meinhof Guerrillas" in Stratec Review, Vol. 4, Winter, 60-67.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Hofmeyer, R. (1984) "Terrorism, The West German Experience" in Revolutionary Warfare and Counter , Pretoria: The Institute for Strategic Studies, University of Pretoria.

- Other Location

Horbatiuk, K. (1980) "Anti-Terrorism: The West German Approach" in Fordham Journal of International Law, Vol. 3, Spring, 167-191.

- Other Location

Horchem, H. (1977) "Learning the Lessons of Counter Terror: West Germany's Experience" in Defence and Foreign Affairs Digest, Vol. 7, No. 7, 18-21.

- Other Location

Horchem, H. (1979) "The German Government Response to Terrorism" in Political Terrorism and Business, Y. Alexander and R. Kilmarx eds., New York: Praeger, 245-256.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center 22

Horchem, H. (1980) "Terrorism and Government Response: The German Experience" in Jerusalem

inurnaLpfintematival_Relatiau, Vol. 4, No. 3, 43 - 55.

- Other Location

Horchem, H. (1985) "Political Terrorism - The German Perspective" in On Terrorism and Combatting Terrorism, A. Merari ed., Frederick, Md.: University Publications of America, 63-68.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Phillip, V. (1979) "Combating Terrorism in Federal Germany" in International Defense Review, No. 6, 1001.

- Solicitor General Information Center - Department of Transport Library

Pridham, G. (1981) "Terrorism and the State in West Germany During the 1970s: A Threat to Stability or a Case of Political Over Reaction?" in Terrorism: A Challenge to the State, J. Lodge ed., Oxford: Martin Robertson, 11-56.

- Other Location

Rebmann, K. (1985) "Current Problems in Controlling Terrorism, Politically Motivated Agressive Crime and Treason" in Kriminologisches Bulletin, Vol. 11, No. 1, 5-25.

- Other Location

Schiller, D. (1985) "West Germany Coping With Terrorism: The Evolution" in T.V.I., Vol. 6, No. 2, 28-31.

- Solicitor General Library . - Solicitor General Information Center

United States (1978) West Germany's Political Response to Terrorism: Hearings, 95th Congress, 2nd Session, Washington: GPO. •

- Other Location

Great Britain

Bew, O. and Patterson, H. (1985) The British and the Ulster Crisis, London: Verso.

- Other Location

Hughes, M. (1984) "Terrorism and National Security" in Philosophy, Vol. 57, No. 1, 5-25.

- Other Location

IACP (1987) "Terrorism and Great Britain" in Clandestine Tactics and Technoloff, Vol. 13, No. 8.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Jellicoe, R. (1983) Review of the Operations of the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act 1976, Cmnd 8803, London: H.M.S.O.

- Other Location

Shackelton, E. (1978) Review of the Operation of the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Acts of 1974 and 1976, Cmnd 7324, London: Home Office.

- Other Location 23

Smith, G. (1987) "Countering Terrorism: The Administrative Response in the United Kingdom" in Journal of Public Policy and Administration,.

- Other Location

Wilkinson, P. (1981) British Perspectives on Terrorism, London: Allen and Unwin.

- Solicitor General Library

Greece

Greece (1986) Greece in the Fight Against International Terrorism, Washington, D.C.: Embassy of Greece.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Northern Ireland

Enloe, C. (1978) "Police and Military in Ulster: Peacekeeping or Peace-Subverting Forces?" in Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 15, March, 243-258.

- Other Location

Findlay, M. (1984) "Organized Resistance, Terrorism and Criminality in Ireland: The State's Construction and Control Equation" in Crime and Social Justice, Vol. 21, 95-115.

- Solicitor General Library

Hart, W. (1980) "Waging Peace in Northern Ireland" in Police Magazine, Vol. 3, No. 3, 22-32.

- Solicitor General Library

Murray, R. (1984) "Killings of Local Security Forces in Northern Ireland" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 7, No. 1, 11-52..

- Solicitor General Library . - Solicitor General Information Center

Palmer, S. (1976) The Parliament of Northern Ireland: A General Systems Approach to Conflict, Ph.D. Dissertation, Ohio State University.

- Other Location

Rees, M. (1981) "Terror in Ireland - and Britain's Response" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 5, No. 1, 83-88.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Republic of Ireland

Dinan, D. (1986) "Anti-Terrorist Forces and Operations in the Irish Republic" in T.V.I„ Vol. 6, No. 4, 32-35.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center 24

Israel

Alon, H. (1980) Countering Palestinian Terrorism in : Toward a Policy Analysis of Countermeasures, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand.

- Depa rtment of National Defence Information Services Blechman, B. (1972) "The Impact of Israel's Reprisals on the Behavior of Bordering Arab Nations Directed at Israel" in Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. XIV, No. 2, 155-181.

- Other Location

Goldstein, M. (1978) "Israeli Security Measures in the Occupied Territories: Administrative Detention" in Middle East Journal, Vol. 23, Winter, 35-44.

- Other Location

Levenfeld, B.(1982) "Israel's Counter-Fedayeen Tactics in Lebanon: Self Defense and Reprisal Under International Law" in Colombia Journal of Transnational Law, Vol. 21, 1-48.

- Other Location

McPeak, M. (1976) "Israel: Borders and Security" in Foreign Affairs, April, 426-433.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

O'Brien, W. (1985) "Counterterrorism - Lessons From Israel" in Strategic Review, Vol. 13, No. 4, 32-44.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Sabel, R. (1982) "How Israel Copes With Terrorism" in International Society of Barristers Ouarterly, Vol. 17, April.

- Other Location

Yariv, A. (1985) "A Strategy to Counter Palestinian Terrorism" in On Terrorism and Combatting Terrorism, A. Merari ed., Frederick, Md.: University Publications of America, 1-8.

• Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Italy

Govoni, S. (1982) "At War with the Red Brigades" in Police Magazine, Vol. 5, No. 2, 42-48.

- Solicitor General Library

Pavoani, M. (1982) Vivre Avec le Terrorisme: Le Modele Italien, Paris: Colmann-Levy.

- Solicitor General Library

Pisano, V. (1979) Contemporary Italian Terrorism: Analysis and Countermeasures, Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress.

- Other Location 25

Santoro, K. et al (1987) "Italian Attitudes and Responses to Terrorism" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 10, No. 4, 289-310.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Middle East

Merari, A. (1987) The Readiness to Kill and Die: Suicidal Terrorism and Indiscriminate Violence in the Middle East, Prepared for the Interdisciplinary Research Conference on the Psychology of Terrorism: Behaviours, World-Views, States of Mind.

- Other Location

Rosolio, S. (1985) "Reflections on International Terrorism as seen from the Middle East" in Outthinking the Terrorist, Rockville, Md.: National Institute of Justice.

- Other Location

Netherlands

Den Uyl, J. (1981) "The Dutch Response" in International Terrorism: The Challenge and Response, B. Netanyahu ed., New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books, 165-171.

- Solicitor General Libra'', - Solicitor General Information Center

Frackers, W. (1977) "Control of Terrorism in the Netherlands" in Abstracts on Police Science, Vol. 5, No. 4, 211-214.

- Other Location

New Zealand

Rowling, Sir W. (1987) "New Zealand's Response to Terrorism" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 10, No. 1, 37-40.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Philippines

Covert Action (1988) "Counter Insurgency in the Phillipines" in Covert Action, No. 29, Winter, 18-20.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Zwick, J. (1984) "Militarism and Repression in the Phillipines" in State as Terrorist, M. Stohl and G. Lopez eds., Westport, Ct.: Greenwood Press, 123-142.

- Other Location 26

Rhodesia

Arnold, D. (1986) "Combatting Urban Terrorism in Rhodesia" in T.V.I Vol. 6, No. 3, 37-39.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Catholic Commission for Justice and Peace in Rhodesia (1976) Civil War in Rhodesia: Abduction, Torture and Death in Counterinsurgency Campaign - A Report, Salisbury, Rhod.: The Commission.

- Other Location

Cilliers, J. (1982) A Critique on Selected Aspects of the Rhodesian Security Forces' Counter Insurgency Strategy: 1972 - 1980, M.A. Thesis, University of South Africa.

- Other Location

South Africa

Menaul, S. (1983) The Border Wars: South Africa's Response, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Paladin Press (1986) South African Anti-Terrorist Manual, Boulder, Col.: Paladin Press.

Other Location

South African Institute of Race Relations (1977) Administration of Security Legislation in South Africa, January 1976 - March 1977, Johannesburg: South African Institute of Race Relations.

- Other Location

Turkey

Alexander, Y.(1984) "Strategic Responses to Terrorism - The Turkish Experience" in Strategic Responses to Conflict in the 1980's, W. Taylor et al eds., Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books.

- Other Location

United States

American Society for Industrial Security (1980) "Uncle Sam's Antiterrorism Plan" in Security Management, Vol. 24, No. 2, 42-45 47-50.

- Solicitor General Information Center . - Solicitor General Library - Department of Transport Library

Bass, G. et al (1981) Options for U.S. Policy on Terrorism, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Blaufarb, D. (1977) The Counterinsurgency Era: U.S. Doctrine and Performance, New York: Free Press.

- Other Location 27

Brody, A. (1983) Policy Options in Offshore Crisis Situations, Rockville, Md.: National Institute of Justice.

- Other Location

Buckelew, A. (1984) Terrorism and the American Response, San Rafael, Calif.: Mira Academic Press.

- Solicitor General Librazy

Bush, G. (1986) Public Report of the Vice President's Task Force on Combatting Terrorism, Washington, D.C.: GPO.

- Other Location

Celmer, M. (1987) Terrorism, U.S. Strategy and Reagan's Policies, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.

- Other Location

Cooper, M. (1986) "Dealing With Terrorism: Opening a New Chapter" in Editorial Research Reports, Vol. 1, No. 20, 391-408.

- Other Location

Evans, E. (1976) American Response to Transnational Terrorism: Problems of Deterrence, Paper presented to the Conference on International Terrorism, June 9-11.

- Other Location

Evans, E. (1977) The American Policy Response to International Terrorism, Ph.D. dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

- Other Location

Evans, E. (1977) "The Failure of U.S. Policy" in Counterforce, Vol. 1, 9.

- Other Location

Evans, E. (1979) Calling a Truce to Terror The American Response to International Terrorists, Wesport, Conn: Greenwood Press.

- Solicitor General Library

Evans, E. (1982) "Toward a More Effective US Policy on Terrorism" in Political Terrorism and Energy - The Threat and the Response, Y. Alexander and C. Ebinger, eds., New York: Praeger.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Evans, E. (1983) "The Reagan Administration's Policy Towards Revolutionary Movements" in Conflict Ouarterly, Vol. 3, No. 1, 55-61.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Executive Committee on Terrorism (1979) United States Government Antiterrorism Program - An Inclassilied Summary Report, 1979, Rockville, Md.: National Criminal Justice Reference Service.

- Other Location

Farrell, W. (1981) The United States Government Response to Terrorism, 1972-80: An Organizational Perspective, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Michigan.

- Other Location 28

Farrell, W. (1982) The U.S. Government Response to Terrorism: In Search of an Effective Response, Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.

- Solicitor General Library

Fuller, C. (1986) Terrorism: Challenge and Response, Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Gordon, D. (1986) "Terrorism - Are We Losing the War?" in Journal of Defense and Diplomacy, Vol. 4, No. 3, 38-44.

- Solicitor General Information C,enter

Govea, R. (1978) Terrorism and the American Response, Paper presented to the 19th Annual Convention of International Studies Association, Washington, February 22-25.

- Other Location • Graves, A. (1979) "The U.S. Government's Response to Terrorism" in Political Terrorism and Business., The Threat and Response, Y. Alexander and R. Kilmarx eds., New York: Praeger, 293-306.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Jenkins, B. (1978) "A U.S. Strategy for Combatting Terrorism" in Conflict, Vol. 1, No. 1-2, 1-20.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs (1986) "Coping With Arab Terrorism" in JINSA Security Affairs, Vol. 4, No. 2, 3.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Knutson, J. (1984) "Toward a United States Policy on Terrorism: An Addendum on Northern Ireland" in Political P, ychology, Vol. 5, No. 2, 295-298.

- Other Location

Kupperman, R.(1985) "Terrorism and Public Policy - Domestic Impacts, International Threats" in American Violence and Public Policy, L. Curtis ed., New Haven, Ct.: Yale University Press, 183-202.

- Other Location

Motley, J. (1983) U.S. Strategy to Counter Domestic Political Terrorism, Washington: National Defense University Press.

- Solicitor General Library

Motley, J. (1983) U.S. Counterterrorist Policy: An Analysis of Its Strate' and Organization, Ph.D. Dissertation, Catholic University of America.

- Other Location

Motley, J. (1983) U.S. Strategy to Counter Domestic Political Terrorism, Washington, D.C.: National Defense University Press.

- Other Location 29

Sarkesian, S. (1984) "American Policy on Revolution and Counterrevolution" in Conflict, Vol. 5, No. 2, 137-184.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Schultz, R. (1980) "State of the Original Art - A Critical Review of Anti-Terrorist Programs" in Responding to the Terrorist Threat, R. Schultz and S. Sloan eds., Elmsford, N.Y.: Pergamon Press, 18-58.

- Solicitor General Libraty - Solicitor General Information Center

Trent, F. (1980) The United States and Terrorism, Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution, Stanford University.

- Solicitor General Information Center

U.S. Congress (1986) Libyan-Sponsored Terrorism - A Dilemma for Policymakers, Hearing before the Senate Subcommittee on Security and Terrorism, February 19, Washington, D.C.

- Other Location United States (1967) Committee on Government Operations Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, Riots, Civil Disorders (annually), Washington: GPO.

- Solicitor General Information Center

United States Congress (1974) Terrorism: A Staff Study, Washington: GPO.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Whitehead, J. (1986) Counterterrorism Policy, Washington: U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Public Affairs.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Soviet Union

Holler, L. (1981) "They Shoot People, Don't They?': A Look at Soviet Terrorist Mentality" in Air University Review, Vol. 32, No. 6, 83-88.

- Other Location

Marom, R. (1977) "The Soviet Concept of Guerrilla Warfare and Retaliation: The Case of the Palestinian Guerrillas and Israel, 1967-1975" in International Problems, Vol. 16, Fall, 78-91.

- Other Location

T.V.I. (1980) "Soviet Ambivalent About Terrorism: Ivan Wears a Janus Face" in T.V.L, Vol. 1, No. 7, 2-7.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center CHAPTER II

DIPLOMACY

With a large portion of contemporary terrorism being transnational, nations seek bilateral and multilateral solutions to the terrorist problem. Diplomacy becomes a major consideration in this regard. This chapter includes discussions considering the place of diplomacy in counter-terrorism and associated problems. 31

General

Bienen, H., and Gilpen, R. (1980) "Economic Sanctions as a Response to Terrorism" in journal of Strategic Studies, Vol. 3, No. 1, 89-98.

- Other Location

Brenchley, F. (1984) Diplomatic Immunities and State-Sponsored Terrorism, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Bussutil, J. (1982) "The Bonn Declaration on International Terrorism: A Non-Binding International Agreement on " in International and Comparative Law Ouarterly, Vol. 31, No. 3, 474-487.

- Other Location

European Economic Community (1986) Political Cooperation: Ministers to Discuss South Africa> EEC.,

- Solicitor General Information Center

European Economic Community (1986) Political Cooperation: Fight Against Terrorism; East - West Relations; Latin America> EEC.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Farhangi, L. (1986) "Assuring Against Abuse of Diplomatic Immunity' in Stanford Law Review, Vol. 38, No. 6, 1517-1547.

- Other Location

Goldberg, A. (1984) "Murder in St. James Square - Diplomatic Immunity for Terrorists?" in Encounter, Vol. 61.

- Other Location

Herz, M. (1982) Diplomats and Terrorists: What Works and What Doesn't: A Symposium. Washington, D.C.: Institute for the Study of Diplomacy.

- Solicitor General Library

Islam, S. (1986) "Tit-for-Tat" in Middle East International, No. 275, 5-6.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Lee, E. (1974) Statement on the Development of the Convention on the Protection of Diplomats: Behind the Scene, Location and publisher not given.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Paust, J. (1978) "Non-Protected Persons and Things" in Legal Aspects of International Terrorism A. Evans and J. Murphy eds., Lexington, Ma.: Lexington Books.

- Solicitor General Information Center 32

Posner, S. (1987) Israel I Indercover: Secret Warfare and Hidden Diplomacy in the Middle East..Syracuse: Press.. Syracuse University

- Solicitor General Information Center

Pyle, C. (1986) "Defining Terrorism" in Foreign Policy, No. 64, 63-78.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Rozakis, C. (1974) "Internationally Protected Persons in the Light of the ILC Articles" in International and Comparative Law Quarterly, Vol. 4, No. 23, 32-72..

- Other Location

Shagmar, M. (1986) "International Conference Against Terrorism" in Terrorism - How the West Can Win, B. Netanyahu ed., New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 157-161.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Shapiro, M. (1986) "The Need to Abolish the Political Offense Exception" in New York University Law Review, Vol. 61. No. 4, 654-702.

- Other Location

Sayre, R. (1985) "The War of Words: Can Diplomacy be Effective?" in Fighting Back: Winning the War Against Terrorism, N. Livingstone and T. Arnold eds., Lexington, Ma.: Lexington Books.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Selth, A. (1987) "Terrorism and the Challenge to Diplomacy" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 10, No. 2, 103-112.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Sundberg, J. (1972) "The Wisdom of Treaty Making: A Glance at the Machinery Behind the Production of Law Making Treaties and a Case Study of the Hague Hijacking Conference of 1970" in Scandinavian Studies in Law, 285-306.

- Other Location

Turner, S. (1986) Secrecy and Diplomacy, London: Sidgwick and Jackson.

- Other Location

By Nation/Region

Canada

Canada, et al (1978) "Declaration Issued at the Conclusion of the Bonn Economic Summit Conference: Joint Statement on International Terrorism" in International Legal Materials, Vol. 17, September, 1281-1285.

- Other Location 33

Canada (1979) Canada and the International Civil Aviation Organization, Prepared by the Aeronautical Standards and Legislation Branch, Department of Transport; Ottawa: External Affairs.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Canada (1979) Canada and the Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization > Ottawa: International Relations Branch, Department of Transport.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Canada (1979) Canada and the International Atomic Energy Agency, Ottawa: Department of External Affairs External Information Programs Division.

- Solicitor General Information Center Conseil Canadien de Droit International (1974) International Terrorism: Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference of the Canadian Council on International Law, Ottawa: Le Conseil.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Senate of Canada and House of Commons (1986) Independence and Internationalism, Report of the Special Joint Committee of the Senate and of the House of Commons on Canada's International Relations. Ottawa: Queen's Printer.

- Other Location

Senate of Canada and House of Commons (1986) Minutes of Proceedings and Evidence of Special Joint Committee of the Senate and the House of Commons on Canada's International Relations, 1st Session of the 33rd Parliament. Ottawa: Queen's Printer.

- Other Location

Tracy, N. (1980) Canada's Foreign Policy Objectives and Canadian Security Arrangements in the North, Ottawa: DND ORAE.

- Solicitor General Information Center

United States

Clarizio, J. (1986) "At Issue: Striking at the Heart of Liberty" in ABA Journal, Vol. 72, January, 38,40.

- Other Location

Heritage Foundation (1986) The U.S. - U.K. Extradition Treaty: New Weapon Against Terrorism, Heritage Foundation Executive Memorandum No. 118,

- Solicitor General Information Center

Pilon, J. (1986) The U.S. - U.K Extradition Treaty: New Weapon Against Terrorism, Washington, D.C.: Heritage Foundation.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Sabrosky, A. ed. (1988) Alliances in U S. Foreign Policy: Issues in the Ouest for Collective Defense> Boulder, Col.: Westview Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center 34

Pyle, C. (1986) "Defining Terrorism" Foreign Policy, No. 64, Fall, 63-78.

- Solicitor General Libraty - Solicitor General Information Center

United States (1982) Regulation Changes on Exports: Hearings, March 18, 1982 on the Change in Department of Commerce Regulations on Exports to Iraq. South Africa, Syria, Washington: GPO..

- Other Location

United States (1986) "Economic Sanctions to Combat International Terrorism" in Department of State Bulletin, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of State.

- Other Location CHAPTER III

LEGAL APPROACHES

Appeals to the rule of law are common concerning terrorism, at both the national and international levels. This chapter lists sources that discuss the broad relation of terrorism to international and national laws, and the specific developments in law which have been created to aid in controlling terrorism. 36

General

Alexander, Y., and Nanes, S. Eds. (1986) Legislative Responses to Terrorism, Dordrecht: Nijhoff.

- Other Location

Almond, H. (1985) "Using the Law to Combat Terrorism" in Fighting Back: Winning the War Against Terrorism, N. Livingstone and T. Arnold eds., Lexington, Ma.: Lexington Books, 157-174.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

American Society of International Law (1978) Legal Aspects of International Terrorism, Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Behavioral Sciences and the Law (1983) "Terrorism" in Behavioral Sciences and the Law, Vol. 1, No. 2, 17-18 31-32 45, 57-58.

- Solicitor General Library

Boire, M. (1984) "Terrorism Reconsidered as Punishment: Toward an Evaluation of the Acceptability of Terrorism as a Method of Societal Change" in stanford Journal of International Law, Vol. 20, Spring, 45-134.

- Other Location

Bond, J. (1973) "Applications of the Laws of War to Internal Conflicts" in Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law, Vol. 3, 345ff.

- Other Location

Bond, J. (1974) The Rules of Riot. Internal Conflict and The Law of War, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Chatterjee, S. (1980) "Terrorism and Certain Legal Aspects of Human Rights" in International Relations, Vol. 6, No. 5, 749-768.

- Other Location

Falvey, A. (1986) "Legislative Responses to International Terrorism: International and National Efforts to Deter and Punish Terrorists" in Boston College International and National Comparative Law Review, Vol. 9, No. 2, 323-359.

- Other Location

Fields, L. (1979) "Terrorism and the Rule of Law: Society at the Crossroads" in Ohio Northern University Law Review, Vol. 6, No. 1, 4-12.

- Other Location

Fields, L. (1986) "Contemporary Terrorism and the Rule of Law" in Military Law Review, Vol. 113, Summer, 1-15.

- Other Location 37

Fox, K. (1976) "Capital Punishment and Terrorist Murder: The Continuing Debate" in Army Ouarterly and Defence Journal, Vol. 106, 189-193.

- Other Location

Friedlander, R. (1978) "Coping With Terrorism: What is to be Done?" in Ohio Northern University Law Review, Vol. 8, Spring, 423-443.

- Other Location

Friedlander, R. (1979) Terrorism. Documents of International and Local Control Volume I, New York: Oceana Publications Inc.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Friedlander, R. (1979) Terrorism. Documents of International and Local Control Vol. II, New York: Oceana Publications Inc.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Friedlander, R. (1981) Terrorism. Documents of International and Local Control Vol. III, New York: Oceana Publications Inc..

- Solicitor General Library . - Solicitor General Information Center Friedlander, R. (1982) "Terrorism: Seeking Legal Remedies Domestic and International" in International Society of Barristers Ouarterly, Vol. 17, April.

- Other Location

Friedlander, R. (1984) Terrorism. Documents of International and Local Control, New York: Oceana Publications Inc.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Friedlander, R. (1986) "When Will the Madness End?" in University of Toledo Law Review, Vol. 18, No. 1, 125-131.

- Other Location

Ginossar, S. (1979) "Outlawing Terrorism" in Israel Law Review, Vol. 13, Spring, 150-159.

- Other Location

Greaves, A. (1979) "Criminal Law: Prevention of Terrorism" in Police Review, Vol. 31, August, 1400-1404.

- Other Location

Green, L. (1981) "Terrorism and the Courts" in Manitoba Law Review, Vol. 11, No. 1, 333-358.

• Other Location

Green, L. (1982) "Terrorism and the Law" in Chitty's Law Journal, Vol. 30, April, 107-112.

- Other Location

Grossman, B. (1982) "Conspiracy: The Law's Preemptive Strike" in Conflict Ouarterly, Vol. 4, No. 2, 20-24.

- Solicitor General Information Center 38

Hall, J. (1980) "Possible Legal Solution to International Terrorism" in Cme_andCsImment, Vol. 85, No. 2, 30-34, 36.

- Other Location

Horowitz, I. (1977) "Can Democracy Cope With Terrorism?" in Civil Liberties Review, Vol. 4, May-June, 29-37.

- Other Location

Horowitz, I. (1977) "Civil Liberties Dangers in Anti-Terrorist Policies" in Civil Liberties Review, Vol. 4, March-April, 25-32.

- Other Location

IACP (1987) "Terrorism Legislation" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 13, No. 3.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Jaszi, P. (1977) "Victim Interests in Anti-Terrorist Legal and Law Enforcement Policy" in Dimensions of Victimization in the Context of Terroristic Acts, Montreal: International Center for Comparative Criminology.

- Solicitor General Library

Kittrie, N. (1978) "A New Look at Political Offenses and Terrorism" in International Terrorism in the Contemporary World, N. Livingston et al eds., Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press 354-375.

- Solicitor General Library

ICittrie, N. (1981) "Patriots and Terrorists. Reconciling Human Rights with World Order" in Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law, Vol. 13, Spring, 291-313. - Other Location

Kravitz, M. (1978) "Law and the Suppression of Terrorism" in International Summaries: A Collection of Selected Translations in Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice. Vol. 1, M. Kravitz ed., Rockville, Md.: National Criminal Justice Reference Service, 23-38.

- Other Location

Leiser, B. (1974) "In Defense of Capital Punishment" in Barrister, Vol. 1, 10.

- Other Location

Mimby, D. (1984) Bill C-57 - Adequate or Overkill, Kingston: National Defence College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Murphy, J. (1982) "Legal Controls and the Deterrence of Terrorism: Performance and Prospects" in Rutgers Law Journal, Vol. 13, Spring.

- Other Location

Nagel, W. (1980) "A Social - Legal View on the Supression of Terrorists" in International Journal of the Sociology of Law, Vol. 8, No. 3, 213-226.

- Solicitor General Library 39

Nelson, W. (1985) "Extradition of the Political Terrorist" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 11, No. 13.

- Solicitor General Information Center

New Law Journal (1979) "Legal Control of Terr-orism" in New Law Journal, Vol. 129, No. 5920, 869-870.

- Other Location

Passas, N. (1986) "Political Crime and Political Offenders: Theory and Practice" in Liverpool Law Review, Vol. 8, No. 1,23-36.

- Other Location

Paust, J. (1975) "A Survey of Possible Legal Responses to Terrorism: Prevention, Punishment and Cooperative Action" in Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law, Vol. 5, 431-469.

- Other Location

Podhoretz, J. (1986) "Terrorism and the Rule of Law" in The American Legion, Vol. 120, No. 6, 1549.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Rubin, A. (1984) ''Current Legal Approaches to International Terrorism" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 7, No. 2, 147-162.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Scheerer, S. (1979) "Law Making in a State of Siege: Some Regularities in the Legislative Responses to Political Violence" in Terrorism and the Violence of the State, Hamburg: European Group for the Study of Deviance and Social Control, 10-23.

- Other Location

Smith, J. (1982) "Terrorism and the Law: The Scope of the Problem" in International Society of Barristers Ouarterly, Vol. 17, April.

- Other Location

Sofaer, A. (1985) "Fighting Terrorism Through Law" in Department of State Bulletin, Vol. 85, October, 38-42.

- Other Location

Terrorism (1985) "Report on Legislative Responses to International Terrorism" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 8, No. 2, 147-164.

• Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Terry, J. (1986) Countering State Sponsored Terrorism: A Law Policy Analysis, Newport, R.I.: Naval War College. - Solicitor General Information Center 1 Toensing, V. (1985) "The Legal Case for Using Force" in Fighting Back: Winning the War Against Terrorism, N. Livingstone and T. Arnold eds., Lexington, Ma.: Lexington Books, 145-156.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center 40

Zlataric, B. (1975) "History of International Terrorism and Its Legal Control" in International Terrorism and Political Crimes, C. Bassiouni ed., Springfield, Ill.: Thomas, 474-484.

- Other Location

International

Ajomo, M. (1976) The Entebbe Affair: Intervention in International Law, Lagos: Nigerian Institute of International Affairs.

- Other Location

American University Law Review (1978) "United Nations Efforts to Draft a Convention on the Taking of Hostages" in American University Law Review, Vol. 27, Winter, 433-487.

- Other Location

Andrews, J. (1977) "The European Convention on the Suppression of Terrorism" in European Law Review, Vol. 2,323-326.

- Other Location

Baker, M. (1985) "The South American Legal Response to Terrorism" in Boston I Tniversity International Law Journal, Vol. 3, Winter, 67-97.

- Other Location

Bassiouni, M. cd. (1975) Conference on Terrorism and Political Crimes, Springfield, Ill.: Thomas Books.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Baxter, R. (1975) "The Geneva Conventions of 1949 and Wars of National Liberation" in International Terrorism and Political Crimes, C. Bassiouni ed., Springfield, Ill.: Thomas, 120-132.

- Other Location

Bazyler, M. (1986) "Capturing Terrorists in the Wild Blue Yonder: International Law and the Achille Lauro and Libyan Aircraft Incidents" in Whittier Law Review, Vol. 8, No. 3, 685-709.

- Other Location

Bekes, I. (1978) "The Legal Problems of Hijacking and Taking of Hostages" in International Terrorism in the Contemporary World, M. Livingston cd., Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 346-353.

- Solicitor General Library

Bernhardt, P.(1980) "The Provisional Measures Procedure of the International Court of Justice Through U.S. Staff in Teheran: Fiat Institia, Pereat Curia?" in Virginia Journal of International Law, Vol. 20, Spring, 613-657.

- Other Location 41

Blakesly, C. (1986) "The Evisceration of the Political Offense Exception to Extradition" in Denver Journal of International Law and Policy, Vol. 16, No. 1, 109-124.

- Other Location

Blichenko, I. (1984) Terrorism and International Law, Moscow: Progress Publishers.

- Other Location

Bloomfield, L. (1975) Crimes Against Internationally Protected Persons, Prevention and Punishment, New York: Praeger.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Bond, J. (1974) The Rules of Riot: Internal Conflict and the Law of War, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

- Other Location

Boyle, F. (1981) "The United Nations Charter and the Iranian Hostage Crisis" in Terrorism, Political Violence and World Order, H. Han ed., Lanham, Md.: University Publications of America, 537-558.

- Other Location Bussutil, J. (1982) "The Bonn Declaration on International Terrorism: A Non-Binding International Agreement on Aircraft Hijacking" in International and Comparative Law Ouarterly, Vol. 31, No. 3, 474-487.

- Other Location

Canada (1972) Convention for the Suppression of the Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft, Ottawa: Department of External Affairs.

- Department of Transport Library

Canadian Council on International Law (1974) International Terrorism, Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference of the Canadian Council on International Law, Ottawa, October.

- Solicitor General Information Center Caradon, Lord M. (1979) "International Law and International Terrorism" in Ten Years of Terrorism, J. Shaw et al eds., New York: Crane and Russak.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Committee on International Terrorism (1984) "International Terrorism: Fourth Interim Report of the Committee" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 7, No. 2, 123-146.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Constance, G. (1981) Obstacles that Block U.N. Efforts to Control International Terrorism, Ph.D. Dissertation, New School for Social Science Research.

- Other Location

Corves, E. (1978) "International Cooperation in the Field of International Terrorism" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 1, 199-210.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center 42

D'Amato, A. (1986) "Address: Anthony D'Amato" in Whittier Law Review, Vol. 8, No. 3, 789-792.

- Other Location

Dugard, John (1974) "International Terrorism: Problems of Definition" in International Affairs, Vol. 50, January, 67-81.

- Other Location

Evans, A. (1975) "Judicial Decisions: Jurisdiction - Fugitive Offender - Forcible Abduction - Ker-Frisbie Rule - Treaties Extradition" in American Journal of International Law, Vol. 69, 406-438.

- Other Location

Evans, A. (1980) "Judicial Decisions" in American Journal of International Law, April, 433-450.

- Other Location

Evans, A., and Murphy, J., eds. (1981) Legal Aspects of International Terrorism, Toronto: D.C. Heath and Co.

- Solicitor General Library

Fields, L. (1979) "Terrorism: Summary of Applicable U.S. and International Law" in Political Terrorism and Business: The Threat and Response, New York: Praeger 277-292. - Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Fields, L. (1980) "Terrorism: A Summary of the Applicable U.S. and International Law" in Terrorism and Beyond: An International Conference on Terrorism and Low Level Conflict, B. Jenkins, ed., Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand, 247-265.

- Other Location

Fields, L. (1981) "Bringing Terrorists to Justice - The Shifting Sands of the Political Offence Exception" in International Aspects of Criminal Law, R. Lillich ed., Charlottesville, Va.: Michie Corporation, 15-33.

- Other Location

Fingerman, M.(1980) "Skyjacking and the Bonn Declaration of 1978: Sanctions Applicable to Recalcitrant Nations" in California Western International Law Journal, Vol. 10, Winter, 123-152.

- Other Location

Franck, T. (1977) "International Legal Action Concerning Terrorism" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 1, 187-198.

- Solicitor General Libraty - Solicitor General Information Center

Friedlander, R. (1982) "Terrorism and the Law: Seeking Legal Remedies: Domestic and International" in International Society of Barristers Ouarterly, Vol. 17, No. 2, 298-306.

- Other Location

Gilbert, G. (1985) "Terrorism and the Political Offence Exception Reappraised" in International and Comparative Law Ouarterly, Vol. 34, No. 4, 695-723.

- Other Location 43

Goldie, L. (1986) "The "Political Offense' Exception and Extradition Between Democratic States" in Ohio Northern I Jniversity Law Review, Vol. 13, No. 1, 53-95.

- Other Location

Great Britain (1986) Terrorism and Drugs: The Need for Legal Cooperation, New York: British Information Services.

• Solicitor General Information Center

Green, L. (1974) The Nature and Control of International Terrorism, University of Alberta.

- Other Location

Green, L. (1977) "Rewriting the Laws of War: The Geneva Protocols of 1977" in International Perspectives, November/December, 36-43.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Green, L. (1983) "International Law and the Control of Terrorism" in Dalhousie Law_Reiew, April, 236-256.

- Other Location

Halberstam, M. (1986) "Terrorism" in George Mason University Law Review, Vol. 9, No. 1, 12-20.

- Other Location Hannay', W. (1980) "International Terrorism and the Political Offence Exception to Extradition" in Columbia Journal of Transnational Law, Vol. 18, 381-412.

- Other Location

Harvard Research in International Law (1932) "Draft Convention on with Comments" in American Journal of International Law Supplement, Vol. 26.

- Other Location

Havers, M. (1986) "Legal Cooperation - A Matter of Necessity" in The International Lawyer, Vol. 21, No. 1, 185-193.

- Other Location

International Law Materials (1976) "Council of Europe: European Convention on the Suppression of Terrorism" in International Law Materials, Vol. 15, No. 6, 1272-1276.

- Other Location

International Legal Materials (1982) "Council of Europe: Recommendation Concerning International Cooperation in the Prosecution and Punishment of Acts of Terrorism" in International Legal Materials, Vol. 21, No.1, 199-201.

- Other Location

International Legal Materials (1985) "United Kingdom - United States: Extradition Treaty Supplement Limiting Scope of Political Offences to Exclude Acts of Terrorism" in International Legal Materials, Vol. 24, No. 4, 1104-1109.

- Other Location 44

J.A.C. (1986) "Extradition for Detaining a Hostage" in Journal of Criminal Law, Vol. 50, No. 4, 376-378.

- Other Location

Janis, M. (1981) "The Role of the International Court in the Hostage Crisis" in Connecticut Law Review, Vol. 13, No. 2,263-289.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Joyner, C. (1984) "Offshore Maritime Terrorism" in Terrorism, Political Violence and World Order, H. Han cd., Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 443-464.

- Other Location

Joyner, N. (1974) Aerial Hijacking as an International Crime, New York: Oceana.

- Department of Transport Library

Kittrie, N. (1978) "Reconciling the Irreconcilable: The Request for International Agreement Over Political Crime and Terrorism" in Yearbook of International Affairs, 208-236.

- Other Location

Kos-Rabcewicz, Z. (1978) "Essential Features of an International Criminal Court" in International Terrorism in the Contemporary World, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 333-340.

- Solicitor General Library

Kuhn, T. (1980) Terrorism in International Law, L.L.D. University of South Africa.

- Other Location

Kulman, B. (1986) "Eliminating the Political Offense Exception for Violent Crimes: The Proposed U.K. United States Supplementary Extradition Treaty" in Virginia Journal of International Law, Vol. 26, No. 3, 755-783.

- Other Location

Lahey, K. (1974) "Control of Terrorism Through a Broader Interpretation of Article 3 of the Four Geneva Conventions of 1949" in International Terrorism and Political Crimes, M. Bassiouni cd., Springfield, III.: C.C. Thomas, 191-200.

- Other Location

Larschan, B. (1986) "Extradition. The Political Offense Exception and Terrorism: An Overview of the Three Principal Theories of Law" in Boston University International Law Journal, 231-284.

- Other Location

Larschan, B. (1986) "Legal Aspects to the Control of Transnational Terrorism: An Overview" in Ohio Northern University Law Review, Vol. 13, No. 1, 117-148.

- Other Location

Legault, L. (1981) "Hostage Taking and Diplomatic Immunity" in Manitoba Law Review, Vol. 11, No. 4, 359-365.

- Other Location 45

Levitt, G. (1986) "Combatting Terrorism Under International Law" in University of Toledo Law Review, Vol. 18, No. 1, 133-139.

- Other Location Lillich, R. (1978) "Controlling Transnational Terrorism: The Relevance of International Law" in Proceedings of the 72nd Annual Meeting of the American Society of International Law, G. Walker ed., Washington, D.C.: February 25th, The Society.

- Other Location

Lillich, R. (1983) "Model American Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Serious Forms of Violence" in American Journal of International Law, Vol. 77, July, 662-68.

- Other Location

Lillich, R. ed. (1981) International Aspects of Criminal Law, Charlottesville, Va.: Michie Co..

• Other Location "

Liput, A. (1986) "An Analysis of the Achille Lauro Affair: Towards An Effective And Legal Method of Bringing International Terrorists to Justice" in Fordham Journal of International Law, Vol. 9, No. 2, 328-372.

- Other Location

Lubet, S. (1982) "Extradition Reform: Executive Discretion and Judicial Participation in the Extradition of Terrorists" in Cornell University Law Journal, Vol. 15, Summer, 193-210.

- Other Location

Mallison, W. (1974) "Comment: Juridical Control of Terrorism" in Akron Law Review, Vol. 7.

- Other Location

Mallison, W., and Mallison, S. (1978) "The Juridical Status of Privileged Combatants Under the Geneva Protocol of 1977 Concerning International Conflicts" in Law and Contemporary Problems, Vol. 2, No. 2, 4-35.

- Other Location

Matheson, M. (1986) "The Role of The Reagan Administration" in George Mason University Law Review, Vol. 9, No. 1,21-27.

- Other Location

Mattson, M. (1978) "Taking and Killing of Hostages - Coercion and Reprisal in International Law" in Notre Dame Lawyer, Vol. 54, No. 1, 131-148.

• Other Location

McCredie, J. (1986) "Contemporary Use of Force Against Terrorism: The United States Response to the Achille Lauro Affair - Questions of Jurisdiction and Its Exercise" in Georgja Journal of International and Comparative Law, Vol. 16, No. 3, 436-467.

• Other Location 46

McWhinney, E. (1985) "International Terrorism: United Nations Projects for Legal Controls" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 7, No. 3, 175-184.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Meron, T. (1978) Some Legal Aspects to Arab Terrorists' Claim to Privileged Combatancy, New York: Sabra Books.

- Other Location

Mickolus, E. (1979) "Multilateral Legal Efforts to Combat Terrorism: Diagnosis and Prognosis" in Ohio Northern University Law Review, Vol. 6, 13-51.

- Other Location

Moore, J. (1986) "International Law and the Fight Against Terrorism" in Policy Forum, Vol. 3, no. 5.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Murphy, J. (1982) The United Nations and the Control of International Violence: A Legal and Political Analysis, Totowa, N.J.: Allanhild, Osmun.

- Other Location

Murphy, J. (1984) "Comments on the Fourth Interim Report of the ILA Committee" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 7, No. 4, 175-184.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Murphy, J. (1985) Punishing International Terrorists: The Legal Framework For Policy Initiatives, Totowa, N.J.: Rowman and Allanheld.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Murphy, J. (1986) "The Future of Multilateralism and Efforts to Combat International Terrorism" in Columbia Journal of Transnational Law, Vol. 25, No. 1, 36-99.

- Other Location

Nanda, V. (1979) "Progress Report on the United Nations Attempt to Draft an 'International' Convention Against the Taking of Hostages" in Ohio Northern University Law Review, Vol. 6, No. 1, 89-108.

- Other Location

Palmer, B. (1975) "Codification of Terrorism as an International Crime" in International Terrorism and Political Crimes, M. Bassiouni ed., Springfield, Ill.: Thomas 507-518.

- Other Location

Panzera, A. (1975) "Postal Terrorism and International Law" in Revista di Diritto Internazionale, Vol. 48, 762-765.

- Other Location

Paust, J. (1986) "Responding Lawfully to International Terrorism: The Use of Force Abroad" in Whittier Law Review, Vol. 8, No. 3, 711-733.

- Other Location 47

Purdy, C. (1980) "Foreign Intelligence Act: Unconstitutional Warrant Criteria Permit Wiretapping if a Possibility of International Terrorism is Found" in an Diego Law Review, Vol. 17, July, 936-977.

- Other Location

Ravaxchiere, V. (1980) "Terrorist Extradition and Political Offense Exception: An Administrative Solution" in Virginia Journal of International Law, Vol. 21, Fall, 163-183.

- Other Location

Reiskind, J. (1981) "International Conventions on Terrorism and Canadian Criminal Law" in Canadian Council on International Law: Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Conference, Ottawa: Canadian Council on International Law, 68-78.

- Other Location

Ross, D. (1986) "U.S. Action Against Libya: A Diminishing Role For International Law?" in Journal of the Law Society of Scotland, Vol. 31, No. 7, 265.

- Other Location

Rubin, A. (1981) "Terrorism, Grave Breachs and the 1977 Geneva Protocols" in Proceedings of the 74th Annual Meeting of the American Society of International Law, J. Hall ed., Washington: American Society of International Law, 192-195.

- Other Location Rubin, A. (1983) "Terrorism and the Law of War" in Denver Journal of International Law and Policy, Vol. 12, Spring, 219-235.

- Other Location

Rubin, A. (1986) "Proceedings of the I.L.A. on International Terrorism" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 8, No. 4, 379-412.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Rubin, A. (1987) "Extradition and 'Terrorist' Offences" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 10, No. 2, 83-102.

- Solicitor General Libraty - Solicitor General Information Center

Saveri, J. (1986) "Political Offense Exception - Violent Acts Committed In One State Which Are Incidental to a Political Uprising in Another State Are Extraditable Offenses" in Virginia Journal of International Law, Vol. 26, No. 4, 1001-1016.

- Other Location

Sheehan, J. (1977) "The Entebbe Raid: The Principle of Self-Help in International Law as Justification for State Use of Armed Force" in Fletcher Forum, Vol. 1, Spring, 135-153.

- Other Location

Sheloup, N. (1979) Extradition and Political Asylum as Applied to Aircraft Hijacking, Ph.D. Dissertation, Claremont Graduate School.

- Other Location 48

Silets, H. (1987) "Something Special in the Air and on the Ground" in Lunial_d_AILLalmand_c_Qmmerge., Vol. 53, No. 2, 321-373.

- Department of Transport Library

Sofaer, A. (1986) "Terrorism and the Law" in Foreign Affairs, Vol. 64, No. 5, 901-922.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Sofaer, A. (1986) "The Political Offense Exception and Terrorism" in Denver Journal of International Law Policy, Vol. 15, No. 1, 125-133.

- Other Location

Sofaer, A. (1986) "The U.S. - U.K. Supplementary Extradition Treaty" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 8, No. 4, 327-344.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Solf, W. (1984) "International Terrorism in Armed Conflict" in Terrorism, Political Violence and World Order, Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 467-480.

- Other Location

Suter, K. (1984) An International Law of Guerilla Warfare: The Global Politics of Law Making, New York: St. Martin's Press.

- Other Location Swift, R. (1978) "Transnational Terrorism: Recent Developments at the U.N." in 19th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association, Washington, February 22-25.

- Other Location

Terrorism (1981) "International Convention Against the Taking of Hostages" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 5, No.3, 293-300.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Thompson, D. (1983) "The Evolution of the Political Offense Exception in an Age of Modern Political Violence" in Yale Journal of World Public Order, Vol. 9, No. 2, 315-342.

- Other Location

Tomeny, C. (1976) "Compensation Under the Convention of Hijacking and Terrorist Attacks" in Brooklyn Journal of International Law, Vol. 3, No. 1 Fall, 31-56.

- Other Location

Touret, D. (1980) "Terrorism and Freedom in International Law" in Houston Journal of International Law, Vol. 2, Spring, 363-373.

- Other Location

Travers, P. (1976) "The Legal Effects of United Nations Action in Support of the Palestine Liberation Organization and the National Liberation Movement of Africa" in Harvard International Law Journal, Vol. 17, Summer, 561-580.

- Other Location 49

United Nations (1981) Measures to Prevent International Terrorism Which Endangers or Takes Innocent Human Lives, Report A136/425, New York: United Nations.

- Other Location United Nations (1986) International Convention Against the Taking of Hostages, New York: United Nations.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Van der Wigngaert, C.(1980) The Political Offence Exception to Extradition: The Delicate Problem of Balancing the Rights of the Individual and the International Public Order, Antwerp: Kluwer Dewenter.

- Other Location Verwey, W. (1981) "International Hostages Convention and National Liberation Movements" in American Journal of International Law, Vol. 75, January, 533-546.

- Other Location Wilkinson, P. (1986) "Wanted: An International Criminal Court" in World Press Review, Vol. 33, No. 11, 22.

- Other Location

Woetzel, R. (1974) "The Potential Role of an International Criminal Court" in International Terrorism., Proceedings of an Intensive Panel at the 15th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association, Milwaukee, Wis.: University of Wisconsin.

- Other Location

By Nation/Region

Australia I Hughes, G. (1978) "The Law in Australia Relating to the Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft" in University of Tasmania Law Review, Vol. 6, No. 11, 39-59.

- Other Location McCabe, R. (1980) "Extradition to and from Australia: A Guide to Police Officers" in Australian Police Journal, Vol. 34, No. 1, 211-234.

- Solicitor General Libraty

Belgium

Cochard, R. (1979) "Terrorism and Extradition in Belgian Law" in International Summaries: A Collection of Selected Translations in Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice. Vol. 2, M. Kravitz ed., Rockville, Md.: National Criminal Justice Reference Service, 139-146.

• Other Location 50

DeSchutter, B. (1978) "Prevention Legislation and Research Pertaining to Terrorism in Belgium" in Terrorism and Criminal Justice, R. Crelinsten et al eds., Lexington, Ma.: Lexington Books.

- Solicitor General Library

Canada

Beaudouin, J. et al (1970) Terrorisme et Justice; Entre la Liberte et l'ordre: Le Crime Politique, Montreal: Editions du Jour.

- Other Location

Boume, R. (1978) "Terrorist Incident Management and Jurisdictional Issues: A Canadian Perspective" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 1, No. 3, 307-313.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Canada (1980) Laws, Statutes, Etc.- Relating to Explosives, Ottawa: Queen's Printer.

- Solicitor General Library - Department of Transport Library

Friedland, M., et al (1980) National Security; The Legal Dimensions, Ottawa: Commision of Inquiry Concerning Certain Activities of the RCMP.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center . - Department of Transport Library

Law Reform Commission of Canada (1986) Crime Against the State, Ottawa: The Commission.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Macdonald, D. (1987) Terrorism and the Law, Ottawa: Library of Parliament Research Branch.

- Other Location

Reiskind, J. (1981) "International Conventions on Terrorism and Canadian Criminal Law" in Canadian Council on International Law: Proceeding,s of Tenth Annual Conference, Ottawa: Canadian Council on International Law.

- Other Location

War Measures Act Conference (1978) Proceedings of the War Measures Conference, 1977, London, Ont: Peter Amas Pub.

- Solicitor General Information Center

West Europe

Council of Europe (1977) European Convention on the Suppression of Terrorism, Strasbourg: Council of Europe.

- Other Location

Council of Europe (1983) International Cooperation in the Prosecution and Punishment of Acts of Terrorism, Strasbourg: Council of Europe.

- Other Location 51

European Economic Community (1979) Agreement Concerning the Application of the European Convention on the Supression of Terrorism Among Members of the European Community, CMND 7823, Dublin.

- Other Location Lodge, J. (1981) "The European Community and Terrorism: Establishing the Principle of 'Extradite or Try" in Terrorism: A Challenge to the State, J. Lodge ed., Oxford: Martin Robertson, 164-194.

- Other Location Lodge, J. (1982) "The European Community and Terrorism: Political and Legal Aspects" in Turodsm in Europe, Y. Alexander and K. Myers eds., London: Croom Helm, 79-101.

- Other Location

Wabrick, C. (1983) "The European Convention on Human Rights and the Prevention of Terrorism" in International and Comparative Law Ouarterly, Vol. 32, January, 82-119.

- Other Location

France

Carbonneau, T. (1981) "French Judicial Perspectives on the Extradiction of Transnational Terrorists and Political Offence Exception" in International Aspects of Criminal Law, R. Lillich ed., Charlottesville, Va.: Michie Co..

- Other Location

Leaute, J. (1978) "Terrorist Incidents and Legislation in France" in Terrorism and Criminal Justice, R. Crelinsten et al eds., Lexington, Ma.: Lexington Books, 67-70.

- Solicitor General Libraty

Federal Republic of Germany

German Information Center (1978) Relay From Bonn, January 16th.

- Other Location

German International (1975) "Criminal Law Reform: Bonn Hits at Urban Terrorists" in German International, Vol. 19, January, 16-17.

- Other Location

ICraus, D. (1979) "Reform of Criminal Procedure Law in the Federal Republic of Germany" in Juridical Review, December, 202-223.

- Other Location 52

Moons, E. (1979) "The Political and Judicial Approach to Terrorism and Anarchistic Criminality in the Federal Republic of Germany" in Jnternational Summaries: A Collection of Selected Translations in Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Vol. 3, M. Kravitz ed., Rockville, Md.: National Criminal Justice Service, 123-130.

- Other Location

German Information Center (1978) Relay From Bonn, January 16th.

- Other Location

Muckenberger, U. (1979) The 'Mescalero Affair' Has Become a Legal Scandal" in Terrorism and the Violence of the State, Hamburg: European Group for the Study of Deviance and Social Control, 42-56.

- Other Location

Rodvany, M. (1979) Anti-Terrorist Legislation in the Federal Republic of Germany, Washington: Library of Congress, Law Library.

- Solicitor General Library

Great Britain

Bishop, J. (1978) "Law in Control of Terrorism and Insurrection: The British Laboratory Experiment" in Law and Contemporary Problems, Vol. 42, Spring, 140-201.

- Other Location

Bonner, D. (1982) "Combatting Terrorism in Great Britain: The Role of Exclusion Orders" in Public Law, Summer, 262-281.

- Other Location

Great Britain (1976) F'r Provisions) , London: H.M.S.0..

- Other Location

Greer, S. (1986) "Supergrasses and the Legal System in Britain and Northern Ireland" in Law Ouarterly Review, Vol. 102, April, 198-249.

- Solicitor General Library

International Legal Materials (1978) "United Kingdom Suppression of Terrorism Act 1978" in International Legal Materials, Vol. 17, September, 1130-1135.

- Other Location

MacDonald, I. (1983) "Illegal Entry by Deception in Immigration Law in New Law Journal, Vol. 133, No. 6104, 475-478.

- Other Location

Samuels, A. (1980) "Terrorism and English Law" in Kingston Law Review, Vol. 10, April, 3-23.

- Other Location 53

Scorer, C. (1976) The Prevention of Terrorism Acts of 1974 and 1976: A Report on the Operation of the Law, London: National Council for Civil Liberties.

- Other Location

Walker, C. (1983) "The Jellicoe Report on the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act 1976" in Modern Law Review, Vol. 46, July, 484-492.

- Other Location

Walker, C. (1984) "Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act 1984" in Modern Law Review, Vol. 47, No. 6, 704-713.

- Other Location Warner, B. (1987) "Extradition Law and Practice in the Crucible of Ulster, Ireland and Great Britain: A Metamorphosis?" in Conflict Ouarterly, Vol. 7, No. 1, 57-92.

- Solicitor General Information Center

India

Mohan Suri, L. ed. (1986) Current Indian Statutes, Chandigarh, India: The Current Indian Statutes.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Northern Ireland

British Information Services (1986) Reform of Public Order and Antiterrorist Laws, New York: British Information Services.

- Solicitor General Information Center

• Connelly, A. (1985) "Ireland and the Political Offence Exception to Extradition" in Journal of Law and Society, Vol. 12, No.2, 153-182.

- Other Location

Diplock Commission Report (1980) "Legal Procedures to Deal with Terrorist Activities" in International Journal of Politics, Vol. 10, No. 1, 61-67.

- Other Location

Findlay, M. (1985) "Criminalization and the Detention of Political Prisoners: An Irish Perspective" in Contemporary Crises, Vol. 9, No. 1, 1-17.

- Solicitor General Library

Finn, J. (1986) Public Support For Emergency (Anti-Terrorist) Legislation in Northern Ireland, Middletown, Ct.: Wesleyan University Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center 54

Samuels, A. (1984) "The Legal Response to Terrorism: The Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act 1984" in Public Law, Autumn, 365-370.

- Other Location

Israel

Permanent Committee for Palestinian Deportees (1979) Enforced Exile: A Study of Israeli Deportation and Depopulation Techniques, The Committee.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Sabel, R. (1982) "Terrorism and the Law: How Israel Copes with Terrorism" in International Society of Barristers Ouarterly, Vol. 17, No. 2, 274-282.

- Other Location

Italy

Ferracuti, F. (1985) "Repentant Terrorist Legislation" in Outthinking the Terrorist, Rocicville, Md.: National Institute of Justice.

- Other Location

Moran, S. ed. (1986) Court Dispositions of Three Red Brigadists, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Japan

Abeyratne, R. (1984) "Aerial Piracy and Extended Jurisdiction in Japan" in International and Comparative Law Ouarterly, Vol. 33, No. 3, 596-613.

- Other Location

South Africa

International Commission of Jurists (1969) "The Terrorism Act of South Africa" in Current History, Vol. 56, May, 298-299.

- Other Location

South African Institute of Race Relations (1977)*Sezunty_a_ILIdatesalalsja_Sonth_ALLca n i r. - May 1977, Johannesburg: South African Institute of Race Relations. - Other Location 55

Sweden

Elwin, G. (1977) "Swedish Anti-Terrorist Legislation" in Contemporary Crises, Vol. 1, July, 298-301.

- Solicitor General Libra ry

Sundberg, J. (1978) "The Antiterrorist Legislation in " in Terrorism and Criminal Justice, R. Crelinsten et al eds., Lexington, Ma.: Lexington Books, 71-86.

- Solicitor General Library

United States

American Bar Association (1986) Law and National Security Intelligence Report, ABA.

- Solicitor General Information Center

American Jewish Congress (1986) Terrorism: Historical Perspective on U S. Congressional Action, Washington: American Jewish Congress.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Denver Journal of International Law and Policy (1985) "International Legal and Policy Implications of an American Counter-Terrorist Strategy" in Denver Journal of International Law and Policy, Vol. 15, No. Spring/Summer, 121-146. .

- Other Location

Fields, L. (1980) "Terrorism: A Summary of Applicable U.S. and International Law" in Terrorism and Beyond: An International Conference on Terrorism and Low Level Conflict, B. Jenkins, ed., Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand, 247-265.

- Other Location

Fordham International Library Journal (1983) "Prohibiting Indirect Assistance to International Terrorists: Closing the Gap in United States Law" in Fordham International Library Journal, 1982/83, 530-555.

- Other Location Gaines, J. (1978) "Bringing the Terrorist to Justice: A Domestic Law Approach" in Cornell International Law Review, Vol. 11, No. 1, 71-84.

- Other Location

German Information Center (1978) Relay From Bonn, January 16th.

- Other Location

Hannay, W. (1983) "Legislative Reform of the U.S. Extradition Statutes: Plugging the Terrorist Loopholes" in Denver Journal of International Law and Policy, Vol. 13, Fall, 53-84.

- Other Location 56

Jagelski, J. (1986) Statutes Authori7ing Sanctions Against Countries Supporting International Terroristn, Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service.

-Solicitor General Information Center

Jenkins, B. (1978) Testimony Before the Senate Governmental Affairs Committee Regarding Senate Bill Against Terrorism, January 21, 1978, Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Johnson, S., and Minch, L. (1986) "The Warsaw Convention Before the Supreme Court" in Journal of Air Law and Commerce, Vol. 52, No. 1, 93-116.

- Department of Transport Libra ry Kornblum, A. and Jachnycky, L. (1985) "America's Secret Court: Listening in on Terrorism and " in Judges Journal, Summer, 15 + .

- Other Location

Law and Policy in International Business (1981) "Export Controls and the U.S. Efforts to Combat International Terrorism" in Law and Policy in International Business, Vol. 13, 521-590.

- Other Location Leich, M. (1984) "Four Bills Proposed by President Reagan to Counter Terrorism" in American Journal of International Law, Vol. 78, No. 4, 915-928.

- Other Location Macdonald, D. (1987)mSa_s,A.speciLof_AmeriçanAst,e,g,,5ationuns i-1 i. riLil . s Ottawa: Library of Parliament Research Branch.

- Other Location New York University Journal (1981) "American Courts and Modern Terrorism: The Politics of Extradition" in New York I Jniversity Journal of International Law and Politics, Vol. 13, No. 3, 617-644.

- Other Location

Paust, J. (1983) "Federal Jurisdiction over Extraterritorial Acts of Terrorism and Nonimmunity for Foreign Violators of International Law Under the FSIA and the Act of State Doctrine" in Virginia Journal of International Law, Winter, 191-251.

- Other Location I Smith, B. (1985) "Antiterrorism Legislation in the United States: Problems and Implications" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 7, No. 3, 213-232. a - Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Texas International Law Journal (1981) "Export Controls - Foreign Policy Controls in the Export Administration Act of 1979: The 1980 Amendment to Antiterrorism Provision" in Texas International Law Journal, Vol. 16, Summer, 533-541.

- Other Location 57

U.S. Congress (1984) Statement of Mark Richard, Deputy Assistant Attorney General, Criminal Division Before the House Subcommittee on Crime Concerning H.R. 5690, 5689, 5612, Washington: GPO.

- Other Location

US Congress (1984) Terrorism Legislation - Hearing Before the House Subcommittee on Crime, HR 5689, and HR 5690, Rockville, Md.: National Institute of Justice.

• Other Location

United States (1975) Trotskyite Terrorist International: Hearing Before the Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Sec..„ Washington: GPO.

- Solicitor General Information Center United States (1979) Legal Status of Hijacicings Summarized, Washington: U.S. Federal Aviation Administration.

- Other Location

U.S. Congress (1980) F.B.I. Oversight - Hearings Before the House Subcommittee on Civil and D'71:17 4.10_ancL12.1989 Washington: GPO.

- Other Location

United States (1984) Aircraft Sabotage Act: Report on S. 2623, Washington: GPO.

- Other Location

Wright, C. (1984) "The Prohibition Against Training and Support of Terrorist Organizations Act of 1984" in Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 13, No. 3, 134-144.

- Other Location

Soviet Union

Taylor, T. (1976) Courts of Terror: Soviet Criminal Justice and Jewish Emigration, New York: Knopf.

- Solicitor General Information Center CHAPTER IV

INTELLIGENCE APPROACHES

The clandestine nature of terrorist activity and of terrorist organizations requires that quality intelligence efforts are undertaken to prevent or preempt acts of terrorism. This chapter focuses on the major issues and concerns regarding the use of intelligence services in a counter-terrorism capacity. 59

General

Angolite (1983) "Police Informant" in Angolite, November/December, 25-46.

- Other Location

Betts, R. (1988) "Policy Makers and Intelligence Analysts: Love, Hate, or Indifference?" in Intelligence and National Security, Vol. 3, No. 1, 184-189.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Bottom, N. (1982) "Security Intelligence: A Definite Process is Necessary to Collect Intelligence" in Journal of Security Administration, Vol. 5, No. 1,33-40.

- Solicitor General Library

Canadian Security (1986) "Surveillance" in Canadian Security, Vol. 8, No. 1, 44.

- Solicitor General Library - Department of Transport Library

Charters, D. (1980) "Security Services in an Open Society" in Conflict Ouarterly, Vol. 1, No. 2, 8-14.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Cooper, H. (1978) "Terrorism and the Intelligence Function" in International Terrorism in the Contemporary World, N. Livingstone ed., Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 287-296.

- Solicitor General Library

Defense Intelligence School (1976) Bibiliography of Intelligence Literature, Washington D.C.: Defense Intelligence School.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Eustace, H. (1978) "Changing Intelligence Priorities" in Electronic Warfare/ Defense Electronics, Vol. 10, November, 35 +.

- Other Location

Farago, L. (1954) War of Wits: The Anatomy of Espionage and Intelligence, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.

- Other Location

FitzGibbon, C. (1978) Secret Intelligence in the Twentieth Century, London: Hart, Davis, MacGibbon.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Gazit, S., and Handel, M. (1980) "Insurgency, Terrorism and Intelligence" in Intelligence Requirements for the 1980s: Counter-Intelligence, R. Godson ed., Washington, D.C.: National Strategy Information Center, 123-147.

- Other Location

Godson, R., ed. (1979) Intelligence Requirements for the 1980s- Volume One: Elements of Intelligence, New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books.

- Solicitor General Library 60

Godson, R., ed. (1980) Intelligence Requirements for the 1980s: Volume 2: Analysis and Estimates, New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books.

- Solicitor General Library

Godson, R., ed. (1980) Intelligence Requirements for the 1980s: Volume 3: Counter-Intelligence, New Brunswick, NJ.: Transaction Books.

- Solicitor General Library

Godson, R., ed. (1981) Intelligence Requirements for the 1980s: Volume 4: Covert Action, New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books.

- Solicitor General Library

Godson, R., ed. (1982) Intelligence Requirements for the 1980s: Volume 5: Clandestine Collection, New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books.

- Solicitor General Library

Godson, R., cd. (1986) Intelligence Requirements for the 1980s: Volume 6: Domestic Intelligence, Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books.

- Solicitor General Library

Godson, R., ed. (1986) Intelligence Requirements for the 1980v Volume 7. Intelligence and Policy, Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books.

- Solicitor General Library Hilsman, R. (1981) Strategic Intelligence and National Decision% Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Hood, H. (1981) "Terrorism and MAC Operations: The Intelligence Connection" in Airlift Operationa Review, Vol. 3, December, 16-20.

- Other Location

Hulnik, A. (1986) "The Intelligence Procedure - Policy Consumer Linkage: A Theoretical Approach" in Intelligence and National Security, Vol. 1, No.2, May, 212-233.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Johnson, L.K. (1986) "Making the Intelligence 'Cycle' Work" in International Journal of Intelligence and Countetintelligence, Vol. 1, No. 4, 1-24.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Kennedy, W., et al (1983) Intelligence Warfare: Today's Advanced Technology Conflict, New York: Crescent Books.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Kerstetter, W. (1979) "Terrorism and Intelligence" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 3, No. 1-2, 109-116.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center 61

Marx, G. (1982) "Who Really Gets Stung?" in Crime and Delinquency, Vol. 28, No. 2, 165-193.

- Solicitor General Library

Maurer, A.et al ed. (1985) Intelligence, Policy and Process, Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Melanson, P. (1984) The Politics of Protection: Secret Service in the Terrorist Age, New York: Praeger.

- Other Location

Methvin, E. (1976) "Domestic Intelligence is Our Only Curb on Terrorism" in Human Events, February 7th, 10-12.

- Other Location

Milaccio, Vincent (1976) Terrorist Surveillance and Control, Paper presented to the Conference on Terror: the Man, the Mind and the Matter, New York, October 15-16.

- Other Location

Military Intelligence (1985) "Intelligence in Terrorism Counteraction Course Prospectus" in Military Intelligence, Vol. 11, No. 2, 43-44.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Mitchell, F. (1986) "Lots of Smoke -- Little Fire" in International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, Vol. 1, No. 4, 111-118.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Ofri, A. (1984) "Intelligence and Counter Terrorism" in Orbi, Vol. 28, Spring, 41-52.

- Other Location

Payne, R. (1984) The Dictionary of Espionage, London: Harrap.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Pflatzgraff, R., ed. (1981) Intelligence Policy and National Security, London: Macmillan; Hamden, Conn.: Shoestring Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Pforzheimer, W. (1985) Bibliography of Intelligence Literature, Washington D.C.: Defense Intelligence College.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Phillips, D. (1984) Careers in Secret Operations. How to be a Federal Intelligence Officer, Frederick, Md.: University Publications of America.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Richelson, J. (1985) The Ties That Bind: Intelligence Cooperation Between UK - USA Countries, London: Sidgwick and Jackson.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center 62

Richelson, J. (1988) Foreign Intelligence Organizations, Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger Pub. Co..

- Solicitor General Library Robertson, K. (1982) Public Secrets: A Study in the Development of Government Secrecy, London: MacMillan.

- Department of Transport Library

Shevchenko, A. (1985) Breaking with Moscow, New York: Knopf.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Sommers, M. (1986) "Law Enforcement Intelligence: A New Look" in International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, Vol. 1, No. 3, 25-40.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Straight, M. (1983) After Long Silence, London: Collins.

- Solicitor General Information Center Sulc, L. (1987) "Terrorism and the Importance of Intelligence" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 10, No. 2, 133-138.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Thomson, 0. (1977) Mass Persuasion in History. An Historical Analysis of the Development of Propaganda Techniques, Edinburgh: Paul Harris.

- Other Location

U.S. Army (1977) Military Intelligence, Ft. Huachuca, Az.: U.S. Army Intelligence Center and School.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Unknown (1984) "Studying the CIA: An Agenda for Research" in Conflict Ouarterly, Vol. 4, No. 3, 21-38.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Wilensky, H. (1967) Organizational Intelligence: Knowledge and Policy in Governnient and Industry, New York: Basic Books.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Wolf, J. (1979) "Intelligence Stupidity" in T.V.I., Vol.11, No.1, 9-12.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Wylie, A. (1981) Intelligence: Its Role in Counterterrorism, Arlington Hall Station, Va.: Army Intelligence and Threat Analysis Center.

- Other Location 63

By Nation/Region

Australia

Australia (1979) Protective Security Review: Report, Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.

- Solicitor General Information Center Australia (1979) The Relationship Between the Australian Security Intelligence Organization and the Police: Briefing Note, Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Australia (1979) Australian Security Intelligence Act 1979, Commonwealth Government Printer.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Australia (1985) Royal Commission on Australia's Security and Intelligence Agencies, Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.

- Solicitor General Information Center

NSW Police News (1981) "Lie Detector Bill Under Fire" in NSW Police News, Vol. 61, No. 5, 9-11.

- Other Location

Canada

Canada (1946) Report of the Royal Commission to Investigate the Facts Relating to and the Circumstances Surrounding the Communication , by Public Officials and Other, Ottawa: E. Cloutier.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Canada (1966) Commission of Inquiry into Complaints Made by George Victor Spencer (Canada) Report of the Commissioner, The Supreme Court of Ontario.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Canada (1978) Commission of Inquiry into Certain Activities of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Ottawa: The Commission.

- Solicitor General Libraty. - Solicitor General Information Center

Canada (1978) Supreme Court.The Attorney General of the Province of Ouebec, The AG of the Prov. of Ont., the Attorney General of Canada and the Solicitor General, Report dealing with the RCMP Security Service.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Canada (1980) Government Secrecy and the Public's Right to Know: Select Bibliography, Ottawa: Library of Parliament, Information and Reference Branch.

- Solicitor General Information Center 64

Canada (1981) Commission of Inquiry Concerning Certain Activities of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Ottawa: The Commission.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Canada (1981) Secretariat to the Director General R.C.M.P.: Security Service Briefing Package, Ottawa: RCMP.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Canada (1987) Security Intelligence Review Committee Annual Report (1984-), Ottawa: Queen's Printer.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Canada, Department of Transport (1962) Security Intelligence Reports - Canadian Coast Guard, Ottawa: Department of Transport.

• Department of Transport Library

Canada, Department of Transport (1988) Transport Intelligence Reports, Ottawa: Department of Transport (Current five years only).

- Department of Transport Library

Canadian Council of Churches (1983) Submission to the Standing Committee on Justice and Legal Affairs on Bill C-9, Canada: House of Commons.

- Solicitor General Information Center Charters, D. (1986) Canadian Security Intelligence Problems in Historical Perspective, Paper to the Conference on Intelligence and Policy, sponsored by the Defense Intelligence College and the A.P.S.A., August 27-28, Washington D.C.

- Other Location

Citizens Against State Surveillance (1983) Submission to the Standing Committee on Justice and Legal Affairs Concerning Bill C-9, Canada: House of Commons.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Cohen, S. (1983) Invasion of Privacy: Police and Electronic Surveillance in Canada, Toronto: Carswell Co.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Commission of Inquiry Concerning Certain Activities of the R.C.M.P. (1984) Supplement to Part IV of the Third Report, Ottawa: The Commission.

- Other Location

Commission of Inquiry Concerning Certain Activities of the RCMP (1977) Transcripts of the Commission of Inquiry 1977-1980, Ottawa: Queen's Printer.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Commission of Inquiry Concerning Certain Activities of the RCMP (1979) Security and Information: First Report of The Commission, Ottawa: The Commission.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center 65

Commission of Inquiry Concerning Certain Activities of the RCMP (1981) Freedom and Security Under the Law: Second Report, Ottawa: The Commmission.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Commission of Inquiry Concerning Certain Activities of the RCMP (1981) Freedom and Security; An Analysis of the Policy Issues Before the Commission, Ottawa: The Commission.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Commission of Inquiry Concerning Certain Activities of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (1981) Certain R.C.M.P. Activities and the Question of Governmental Knowledge, Ottawa: The Commission.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Czechoslovak National Association of Canada (1983) Brief Presented to the Standing Committee on Justice and Legal Affairs, Canada: House of Commons.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Diguer, R. (1971) Public Service Security Canada, Ottawa.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Elliot, S. (1981) Scarlet to Green: A History of Intelligence in the Canadian Army, Toronto: Canadian Intelligence and Security Association.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Federal - Provincial Committee of Criminal Justice Officials (1983) Report Presented to Deputy Ministers of Justice, Deputy Attorneys General, and Deputy Solicitors General in Respect to the McDonald Commission Report, Ottawa: The Commission. - Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Ferguson, R. (1986) An Index to the Reports of the Commission of Inquiry Concerning Certain Activities of the RCMP - McDonald Commission, Ottawa: Solicitor General of Canada. - Solicitor General Libraty. - Solicitor General Information Center

Franks, C. (1980) Parliament and Security Matters, Ottawa: Canadian Gov't Publication Centre.

- Solicitor General Information Center

French, R. (1979) The RCMP and the Management of National Security, Toronto: Institute for Research on Public Policy.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Gostick, R. (1986) "Our Thought Crime Cases" in The Canadian Intelligence Service, Vol. 37, No. 5, 45-47.

- Other Location

Holmes, J. ed. (1986) No Other Way. Canada and International Security Institutions, Toronto: Centre for International Studies, University of Toronto.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Jones, R. (1973) The Role of the Canadian Security Service, Ottawa.

- Solicitor General Information Center 66

Lane, G. (1983) Canadian Security Intelligence Service: The Case Against Separation From the RCMP, Canada: House of Commons.

- Solicitor General Information Center Littleton, J. (1986) Target Nation: Canada and the Western Intelligence Network, Toronto: Lester and Orphan Dennys.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Macdonald, D. (1984) The Canadian Security Intelligence Service, Ottawa: Library of Parliament Research Branch.

- Other Location

Mann, W. (1979) RCMP vs the People: Inside Canada's Security Service, Don Mills, Ont.: General Pub. Co.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Maxwell, W. (1983) Submission Relating to Bill C-9, Canada: House of Commons.

- Solicitor General Information Center Ontario (1980) In the Matter of Two Informations Sworn by Ross Dowson Against One Stanley Chisholm and One Ronald Yaworski Respectively, Toronto:.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Ontario Secondary School Teacher's Federation (1983) Brief of the OSSTF to the Standing Committee on Justice and Legal Affairs of The House of Commons Respecting Bill C-9, Canada: House of Commons.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Ottawa-Hull Coalition Against the Security Bill (1983) Submission to the House of Commons Standing Committee on Justice and Legal Affairs concerning Bill C-9, Canada: House of Commons.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Public Service Alliance of Canada (1983) Submission to the Special Committee of the Senate on the Canadian Security Intelligence Service, Canada: House of Commons.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Quebec (1981) Her Majesty The Oueen, v. Dale Boire, Montreal.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Roach, K. (1983) The Purpose and Mandate of a Security Intelligence Agency, Canada: House of Commons.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Royal Canadian Mounted Police (1983) Security Service. The Effect of Bill C-9 on Existing Rights of RCMP Security Service Members, Canada: House of Commons.

- Solicitor General Information Center 67

Rubin, K. (1983) Brief to the House of Commons, Standing Committee on Justice and Legal Affairs on Bill C-9, Canada: House of Commons.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Russell, P. (1983) Submission to House of Commons, Standing Committee on Bill C-9, Canada: House of Commons.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Rutan, G. (1985) "The Canadian Security Intelligence Service: Squaring the Demands of National Security with Canadian Democracy" in Conflict Ouarterly, Vol. 5, No. 4, 17-30. - Solicitor General Information Center

Sawatsky, J. (1980) Men in the Shadows: The RCMP Security Service, Toronto: Doubleday.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Sawatsky, J. (1982) For Services Rendered: Leslie James Bennette and the R.0 M.P. Security Service, Toronto: Doubleday.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Security Intelligence Review Committee (1988) Section 54 Report to the Solicitor General of Canada on CSIS's Use of Its Investigative Powers With Respect to the Labour Movement, Ottawa: The Committee.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Senate of Canada (1983) Delicate Balance: A Security Intelligence Service in a Democratic Society, Ottawa: Queen's Printer.

- Solicitor General Libraiy - Solicitor General Information Center

St. John, P. (1984) "Canada's Accession to the Allied Intelligence Community 1940-5" in Conflict Ouarterly, Vol. 4, No. 4, 5-21.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Starnes, J. (1986) "Terrorism and the Canadian Security Intelligence Service" in Terror, B. MacDonald ed., Toronto: Canadian Institute of Strategic Studies.

- Solicitor General Library

U.B.C. Educators for Nuclear Disarmament (1983) Brief to Request the Withdrawal of Bill C-9, Canada: House of Commons.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Vancouver Coalition Against the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (1983) Submission to the Standing Committee on Justice and Legal Affairs - Bill C-9, Canada: House of Commons.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Varzeliotis, A. (1983) Of Deception and Paranoia: The Gestation of , Canada: House of Commons.

- Solicitor General Information Center 68

France

Derogy, J. (1986) Enquete sur trois secrets d'Etat, Paris: Laffont.

- Solicitor General Information Center Gaily, L. (1987) L'Agent Noir: Une Taupe dans l'Affaire Abdallah, Paris: Laffont.

• Solicitor General Information Center

Federal Republic of Germany

De Wit, J., and Ponsaer, P. (1978) "On Facts and How to Use Them" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 1, 363-375.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Polgar, T. (1986) "The Intelligence Services of West Germany" in International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, Vol. 1, No. 4, 97-110.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

German Democratic Republic

Emerson Vermaat, J. (1987) "The East German Secret Service: Structure and Operational Focus" in Conflict Ouarterly, Vol. 7, No. 4, 46-63.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Great Britain

Aitken, J. (1971) Officially Secret, London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Bunyan, T. (1976) The History and Practice of the Political Police in Britain, London: Hamilton.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Duffy, P., and Muchlinski, P. (1980) "The Interception of Communications in Great Britain" in New Law Journal, Vol. 130, 5974, 999-1002.

- Other Location

Great Britain (1983) Report of the Security Commission, London: H.M.S.0..

- Solicitor General Information Center Great Britain (1983) Report of the Security Commission, May 1983, London: H.M.S.O.

- Solicitor General Information Center 69

Jeffery, K. (1987) "Intelligence and Counter-Insurgency Operations: Some Reflections on the British Experience" in Intelligence and National Security, Vol. 2, No. 1, 118-149.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Lindsay, K. (1980) The British Intelligence Services in Action, Newtownabbey, County Antrim: Dunrod Press.

- Other Location

McCormick, D. (1980) A History of the British Secret Service, London: publisher not given.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Pincher, C. (1981) Their Trade is Treachery, London: Sidgwick and Jackson.

- Solicitor General Information Center

West, N. (1982) A Matter of Trust: MIS 1945-1974, London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson.

- Solicitor General Information Center West, N. (1986) The Secret Wireless War 1900-86, London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Iran

Halliday, F. (1979) han.,_12Latorshuiand_Devdopmeni. , New York: Penguin.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Northern Ireland

Charters, D. (1977) "Intelligence and Psychological Warfare Operations in Northern Ireland" in Journal of the Royal United Service Institution, September, 22-27.

- Other Location

Gallagher, S. (1983) "Violence and Intelligence: Answers to the Irish Question" in Political Communication and Persuasion, Vol. 2, No. 2, 195-222.

- Other Location

Gifford, T. (1984) Supergrasses: The Use of Accomplice Evidence in Northern Ireland, London: Cobden Trust.

- Other Location

Hillyard, P. and Percy-Smith, J. (1984) "Converting Terrorists - The Use of Supergrasses in Northern Ireland" in Journal of Law and Society, Vol. 11, No. 3, 335-355.

- Other Location 70

Israel

Eisenberg, D. (1978) The Mossad Inside Stories: Israel's Secret Intelligence Service, New York: Paddington Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Italy

Pisano, V. (1978) Study of the Restructured Italian Intelligence and Security, Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress.

- Other Location

New Zealand

New Zealand (1976) Security Intelligence Service Report, Wellington: Office of Ombudsman.

- Solicitor General Information Center

South Africa

Winter, G. (1981) Inside BOSS: South Africa's Secret Police, Harmondsworth: Penguin.

- Solicitor General Information Center

United States

Beck, M. (1984) Secret Contenders: The Myth of the Cold War Counterintelligence, New York: Sheridan Square Publications.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Central Intelligence Agency (1969) Presidents of the I Inited States on Intelligence, Washington D.C.: CIA Office of Training.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Cline, R. (1981) The CIA Under Reagan, Bush and Casey: The Evolution of the Agency From Roosevelt to Reagan, Washington D.C.: Acropolis Books.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Crabtree, R. (1986) "U.S. Policy for Countering Terrorism: The Intelligence Dimension" in Conflict Ouarterly, Vol. 6, No. 1, 5-17.

- Solicitor General Information Center 71

Criley, R. (1984) "The Cult of the Informer Revisited: 'Antiterrorism' Policy in the United States" in Crime and Justice, Vol. 21-22, 183-190.

- Solicitor General Library

Donner, F. (1980) The Age of Surveillance: The Aims and Methods of America's Political Intelligence System, New York: Knopf.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Elliff, J. (1979) The Reform of FBI Intelligence Operations, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Freemantle, B. (1983) CIA, New York: Stein and Day.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Hoffman, D. (1981) Ciovernment Secrecy and the Founding Fathers, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Hopple, G., and Watson, B. (1986) The Military Intelligence Community, Boulder, Col.: Westview Press.

• Other Location

Hougan, J. (1978) Spooks: The Haunting of America, New York: Morrow.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Jenkins, B., et al (1982) Intelligence Constraints of the 1970s and Domestic Terrorism: Executive Summary, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Other Location

Johnson, L. (1985) A Season of Inquiry: The Senate Intelligence Investigation, Lexington, Ky.: University Press of Kentucky.

- Solicitor General Libraty. - Solicitor General Information Center

Kim, Y. ed. (1968) The Central Intelligence Agency: Problems of Secrecy in a Democracy, Lexington, Mass.: Heath.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Kirkpatrick, L. (1985) The U.S. Intelligence Community. Foreign Policy and Domestic Activities, Boulder, Col.: Westview Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Kornblum, A., and Jachnycky, L. (1985) "America's Secret Court - Listening in on Espionage and Terrorism" in Judge's Journal, Vol. 24, No. 3, 14-19, 52.

- Other Location

Lavin, M. (1982) Intelligence_ C man fltS of the Us and Dome DrISM: ,urvev Legislative and Administrative Constraints, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Other Location 72

Lefever, E. (1979) The CIA and the American Ethic: An T Jnfinished Debate, Washington D.C.: Georgetown University.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Lowenthal, M. (1984) IJ.S. Intelligence: Evolution and Anatomy, New York: Praeger.

- Solicitor General Information Center Macy, C. and Kaplan, S. eds. (1980) Documents, New York: Penguin Books.

- Solicitor General Information Center Martin, D. (1983) Screening Federal Employees: A Neglected Security Priority, Washington DC: Heritage Foundation.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Morgan, R. (1980) Domestic Intelligence: Monitoring Dissent in America, Austin: University of Texas Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center Motley, J. (1985) "Coping with International Terrorism: The Role of U.S. Intelligence" in Harvard International Review, May/June, 18-20.

- Other Location

Motley, J. (1986) "International Terrorism: A Challenge for U.S. Intelligence" in International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, Vol. 1, No. 1, 83-96.

- Solicitor General Libraty - Solicitor General Information Center Oseth, J. (1985) Regulating US Intelligence Operations: A Study and Definition of the National Interest, Lexington, Ky.: University of Kentucky Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Poveda, T. (1982) "The FBI and Domestic Intelligence" in Crime and Delinquency, Vol. 28, No. 2, 194-210.

- Solicitor General Library

Poveda. T. (1982) "The Rise and Fall of FBI Domestic Intelligence Operations" in Contemporary Crises, Vol.6, No. 2, 58-64.

- Solicitor General Library

Powers, R. (1987) Secrecy and Power: The Life of J. Edgar Hoover, New York: Free Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Preston Jr., W., and Ray, E. (1983) "Disinformation and Mass Deception: Democracy as a Cover Story" in Covert Action, Spring.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Ransom, H. (1970) The Intelligence Establishment, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center 73

Rees, D. (1979) The Crisis in United States Intelligence, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Richelson, J. (1985) The United States Intelligence Community, Cambridge, Mass.: Belinger Publications.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Thomas, S. (1983) The U.S. Intelligence Community, Lanham, Md.: University Press of America.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Turner, S. (1985) Secrecy and Democracy: The CIA in Transition, Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

US Attorney General (1983) Attorney General's Guidelines on Domestic Security/Terrorisrn Investigations, Rockville, Md.: National Institute of Justice.

- Other Location

US Congress (1984) Domestic Security Measures Relating to Terrorism- - Hearings Before the House Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional Rights, Washington: GPO.

- Other Location

United States (1976) DMMlICe Dvernmental Onerations with Resnect to Intelliee Operations (Senate) Final Report, Washington: GPO.

- Solicitor General Information Center

United States (1976) Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities, Washington: GPO.

- Solicitor General Information Center

United States (1977) Information Pertaining to the 1977 U.S. Department of Justice Ruling not to Prosecute Agency Officials for Opening Mail, Washington.

- Solicitor General Information Center

United States (1977) Select Committee on Intelligence Annual Report to the Senate, Washington: GPO.

- Solicitor General Information Center

United States (1978) A Bill to Improve the Intelligence System of the United States by the Establishment of a Statutory Basis for the National Intelligence Activities, Washington: GPO.

- Solicitor General Information Center

United States (1980) Congress Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence Subcommittee on Oversight: Prepublication Review and Secrecy Agreements, Washington, D.C.: GPO.

- Solicitor General Information Center

United States (1981) Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, Washington, D.C.: GPO.

- Solicitor General Information Center 74

United States (1981) Compilation of Intelligence Laws and Related Laws and Executive Orders of Interest to the National Intelligence Community, United States: GPO.

- Solicitor General Information Center

United States (1981) Report of Select Committee on Intelligence, Washington, D.C.: GPO.

- Solicitor General Information Center

United States (1983) Report of the Select Committee on intelligence, Washington: GPO.

• Solicitor General Information Center

United States Congress (1980) The Cuban Emigres. Was there a U S. Intelligence Failure?, Washington: GPO.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Volkman, E. (1985) Warriors of the Night: Spies Soldiers and American Intelligence, New York: Morrow.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Wilber, D. (1986) Adventures in the Middle East: Excursions and Incursions, Princeton, N.J.: Darwin.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Wildhorn, S., et al (1982) Intelligence Constraints of the 1970s and Domestic Terrorism: Effects on Incidence, Investigation and Prosecution of Terrorist Activity, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Other Location

Wittman, G. ed. (1976) The Role of American Intelligence Organizations, New York: N.W. Wilson Co.

- Solicitor General Information Center diGenova, J. (1984) "Terrorism Intelligence and the Law" in Symmetry and Asymmetry of Adversary Behavior, B. Curtis cd., Rockville, Md..

- Other Location

Soviet Union

Barron, J. (1983) KGB Today: The Hidden Hand, New York: Readers Digest Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Corson, W., and Crowley, R. eds. (1985) The New KGB: Engine of Soviet Power, New York: Morrow.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Lewis, D. (1976) Sexpionage: The Exploitafion of Sex by Soviet Intelligence, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Library of Congress (1972) Soviet Intelligence and Security Services 1964-1970, Washington D.C.: GPO.

- Solicitor General Information Center 75

Prados, J. (1982) The Soviet Estimate: U.S Intelligence Analysis and Russian Military Strength, New York: Dial Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Richelson, J. (1986) Sword and Shield: The Soviet Intelligence and Security Apparatus, New York: Knopf.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Rocca, R. (1985) Bibliography on Soviet Intelligence and Security Services, Boulder, Col.: Westview Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center United States (1980) Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence Subcommittee on Oversight: CIA Estimates of Soviet Defense Spending, Washington, D.C.: GPO.

- Solicitor General Information Center CHAPTER V

LAW ENFORCEMENT APPROACHES

The use of police forces has been part of counter-terrorism for as long as terrorism has been defined as a form of criminal activity. Special units have been developed to deal with the style of criminal extremism represented by terrorism. This chapter covers works that discuss the use of police in the counter-terrorism enterprise. 77

General

Adamson, H. (1981) "The Role of the Police in Preventing Losses, Its Role in Labour Disputes Hotage-Taking, Education Programs for In-House Security Departments and Improving the Criminal Justice System" in Canadian Police Chief, Vol. 67, No.2, 5-10.

- Solicitor General Libraty

Bennett, L. et al (1986) "Focus on Police Operations" in Police Chief, Vol. 53, No. 10, October, 66-91.

- Solicitor General Libraty

Blishchenko, I. (1976) "International Violence as as Special Problem of the Fight Against Crime" in International Review of Criminal Policy, Vol. 32, 4-13.

- Solicitor General Library

Brady, J. (1986) "The Threat of Terrorism to Democracy: A Criminal Justice Response" in Terrorism, Vol. 8, No. 3, 205-214.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Brodeur, J.-P. (1983) "High-Policing and Low-Policing: Remarks About the Policing of Political Activities" in Social Problems, Vol. 30, 507-520.

- Solicitor General Library

Crelinsten, R. et al (1978) Terrorism and Criminal Justice: An International Perspective, Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

DeCapua, M. (1986) "Police Planning For Terrorism" in Police Chief, Vol. 52, No. 4, 31-33.

- Solicitor General Library

Elliot, J. (1978) "Contemporary Terrorism and the Police Response" in Police Chief, February, 40-43.

- Solicitor General Library

Garza, M. et al (1983) "InternatiOnal Policing" in Police Chief, Vol. 50, No. 4, April 24-26 28-55.

- Solicitor General Library

Gregory, F. (1976) Protest and Violence: The Police Response: A Comparative Analysis of Democratic Methods, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Humphries, J. (1986) Terrorism as a Lawful Form of Warfare: An Idea Whose Time Should Not Come, Maxwell Air Force Base, U.S.A.: Air Command and Staff College.

- Solicitor General Information Center

IACP (1984) "Anti-Terrorist Policing: Contemporary Approaches" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 10, No. 10.

- Solicitor General Information Center 78

International Centre of Sociological Penal and Penitentiary Research and Studies (1980) Problems of Public Order and Social Prouess for Policing a Free Society, Third International Conference of Higher Specialization for Police Forces, Italy.

- Other Location

Kerstetter, W. (1981) "Practical Problems of Law Enforcement" in Legal Aspects of International Urrorism, A. Evans and J. Murphy eds., Toronto: D. C. Heath and Co.

- Solicitor General Library Koghrsen, B. (1980) "Security Police Unit Prescription" in Police Chief, Vol. 47, No. 4, 42-48.

- Solicitor General Library McLoughlin, C. (1988) "SWAT Teams Work Up a Sweat" in International Defense Review, Vol. 21, No. 1, 47-49.

- Solicitor General Information Center - Department of Transport Library Michelson, R. (1983) "Terrorism: Does it Affect the Street Cop?" in Law and Order, Vol. 31, No.2, 42-45.

- Solicitor General Library

Powell, G. (1976) Seminar on the Impact of Terrorism on the Operations of the Criminal Justice System, Oakland, Cal.: Oakland University.

- Solicitor General Information Center Rabe, R. (1979) "The Police Response to Terrorism" in Political Terrorism and Business: The Threat and the Response, Y. Alexander and R. A. Kilmarx eds., New York: Praeger.

- Solicitor General Library . - Solicitor General Information Center Robitaille, E. (1981) "Terrorism and the Role of the Police" in Law and Order, Vol. 29, No. 9, 57-59.

- Solicitor General Library

Schreiber, A. (1979) "Terrorism - A Challenge to the Police" in Canadian Police College Journal, Vol. 3, No. 3, 201-213.

- Solicitor General Library

Williams, H. (1986) "Terrorism and Local Police" in Terrorism. An international Journal, Vol. 8, No. 4, 345-350.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Wolf, J. (1978) Police Intelligence Focus for Anti-Terrorist Operations, Paper to 6th International Training Conference of the International Association of Bomb Technicians and Investigators, May 26, Dallas.

- Other Location 79

International

Epstein, D. (1986) "Police, Terrorism and the Third World" in Police Chief, Vol. 53, No. 4, 50-52.

- Solicitor General Library

Federal Aviation Administration (1986) Worldwide Criminal Acts Involving Civil Aviation Jan-Dec 1985, Washington, D.C.: FAA.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Gregory, F. (1984) The Multinational Force: Aid or Obstacle to Conflict Resolution, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Igbinovia, P. (1987) "Interpol and International Police Cooperation" in Indian Journal of Criminology, Vol. 15, No. 1, 25-36.

- Other Location

T.V.I. (1985) "Interpol's Response to Terrorism" in T.V.I„ Vol. 6, No. 1.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

T.V.I. (1985) "Interpol's Resolutions on Terrorism" in T.V.!, Vol. 6, No. 1, 6-7.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

T.V.I. Interview (1985) "Commander Ray Kendall, Secretary General of Interpol" in T.V.I„ Vol. 6, No.1, 8-11.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

T.V.I. Interview (1985) "John Simpson, President of Interpol's General Assembly" in T.V.I„ Vol. 6, No. 1, 12.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

United Nations (1978) "Prevention of International Terrorism" in International Review of Criminal Policy, Vol. 34, 66-70.

- Solicitor General Library

Valleix, Claude (1985) "Interpol" in International Criminal Police Review, Vol. 387, 90-107.

- Solicitor General Library

Wiseman, H. ed. (1983) Peacekeeping, Appraisals and Proposals, New York: Pergamon Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center 80

By Nation/Region

Australia

Findlay, M. (1983) "Political Police: A Case Study for the N.S.W. Special Branch" in Issues in Criminal Justice Administration, Sydney, Aus.: Allen and Unwin, 156-167.

- Solicitor General Library

Wardlaw, G. (1985) "Police Tactical Units" in Police Source Book 2, B. Swanton, ed., Australia, 231-248.

- Other Location

Canada

Beatty, P. (1986) "Counter Terrorism: The Role of the RCMP" in RCMP Gazette, Vol. 48, No. 3, 1-3.

- Solicitor General Library . - Solicitor General Information Center

French, R. (1979) The RCMP and the Management of National Security, Toronto: Institute for Research on Public Policy.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Saunders, G. (1987) "The R.C.M.P. Special Emergency Response Team" in R.C.M.P. Gazette, Vol. 49, No. 3, 1-7.

- Solicitor General Library

West Europe

Bowden, T. (1978) "Guarding the State: The Police Response to Crisis Politics in Europe" in British Journal of Law and Society, Vol. 5, 69-88.

- Other Location

Fijnaut, C. (1983) "Political Terrorism and Police" in Tijdschrift voor de Politie, Vol. 45, No. 12, 627-632.

- Other Location

IACP (1983) "Police Confrontations with Terrorists in Western Europe" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 9, No. 5.

- Solicitor General Information Center 81

Federal Republic of Germany

Harmischamcher, R. (1985) "GSG 9- Profis Combat Terrorism" in Police Journal, Vol. 58, No. 4, 304-307.

- Solicitor General Library

Wolf, J. (1977) "Prisons, Courts and Terrorism: The American and West German Experience" in Police Journal, Vol. 50, 221-230.

- Solicitor General Library

Great Britain

Bowden, T. (1976) The Men in the Middle - The U.K. Police, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Gregory, F. (1981) "British Police and Terrorism" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 5, No. 1 and 2, 107-123.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Mark, R. (1986) "Policing a Britain Under Threat" in Future of Political Violence, R. Clutterbuck, ed., New York: St. Martin's Press, 159-166.

- Other Location

Northern Ireland

Ackroyd, C., et al (1977) The Technology of Political Control, Harmondsworth, Eng.: Penguin Books.

- Other Location

Bowden, T. (1976) Men in the Middle: The T J.K. Police, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Other Location

Bunyan, T. (1976) The History and Practices of the Political Police in Britain, New York: St. Martin's Press.

- Other Location

Dixon, J. (1976) "Britain May Need Special Weapons and Tactics Teams to Fight Urban Guerillas" in Police Review, Vol. 84, 644-648.

- Other Location

Great Britain (1979) Committee of Inquiry into Police Interrogation Procedures for Interrogation of Persons Suspected of Terrorism, London: H.M.S.0..

- Other Location 82

Gregory, F. (1981) "The British Police and Terrorism" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 5, 107-124.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Hermon, J. (1985) "Policing in a Combative Environment" in Police Chief, March, 136-138.

- Solicitor General Library

Mark, R. (1977) Policing a Perplexed Society, London: Allen and Unwin.

- Solicitor General Library

McCullough, H. (1982) "Royal Ulster Constabulary" in Police Studies, Vol. 4, No. 4, 3-12.

- Solicitor General Library

Pockrass, R. (1986) "The Police Response to Terrorism: The Royal Ulster Constabulary" in Conflict, Vol. 6, No. 4,287-306.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Pockrass, R. (1986) "The Police Response to Terrorism: The Royal Ulster Constabulary" in Police Journal, Vol.59, No. 2, 143-157.

- Solicitor General Library

Israel

Bensinger, G. (1983) "The Israel Police and Terrorism Management" in Journal of Crime and Justice, Vol. 6, 1-15. .

- Other Location

Dershowitz, A. (1970) "Terrorism and Preventive Detention: The Case of Israel" in Commentary Report, 3-14.

- Other Location

Israel Police (1980) Israel Police - Annual Report 1979, Jerusalem: Israel Police Headquarters.

- Other Location

Spain

Trevino, J. (1982) "Spain's Internal Security: The Basque Autonomous Police Force" in Terrorism in Europe, London: Croom Helm, 141-153.

- Other Location 83

Sweden

Jimistad, L. (1975) "Preventive Measures Against Terrorism by the Swedish Government" in Svensk Polis, Vol. 4, 1-6.

- Other Location

United States

United States (1976) Subversion of Law Enforcement Intelligence Gathering Operations: Hearings Before the Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act, Washington: GPO.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Wolf, J. (1977) "Prisons, Courts and Terrorism: The American and West German Experience" in Police Journal, Vol. 50, 221-230.

- Solicitor General Library CHAPTER VI

MILITARY APPROACHES

Terrorism has been conceived as a form of warfare by many observers. The logical consequence of such a perception is that the military becomes involved in counter- terrorism, often as a subscript to the broader field of counter insurgency. This chapter deals with work describing and defining the role of the military as a counter-terrorism establishment. 85

General

Baratto, D. (1983) "Special Forces in the 1980s: A Strategic Reorientation" in Military Review, Vol. 63, No. 3, 2-14.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Barnes, R. (1986) "Special Operations and the Law" in Military Review, June, 49-58.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Beaumont, R. (1979) "Military Elite Forces, Surrogate War, Terrorism and the New Battlefield" in Parameters, Vol. 9, No. 1, 17-29.

- Other Location

Becket, I. (1985) Armed Forces and Modern Counter-Insurgency, New York: St. Martin's Press.

- Other Location

Bell, J. (1984) "Unconventional War: The Army in the Year 2000" in Strategic Requirements for the Army to the Year 2000, R.Kupperman and W. Taylor eds., Lexington, Ma.: Lexington Books.

- Other Location

Bigney, R., et al (1974) Exploration of the Nature of Future Warfare, Washington D.C.: National Technical Information Service, Dept. of Commerce.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Centre for Conflict Studies, University of New Brunswick (1982) Special Operations: Military Lessons From Six Selected Case Studies, Fort Bragg, N.C.: U.S. Joint Special Operations Command.

- Other Location

Charters, D. and Tugwell, M.(1985) Armies in Low-Intensity Conflict: A Comparative Study of Institutional Adaptation to New Forms of Warfare, Ottawa: Operational Research and Analysis Establishment.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Clark, W. (1975) Military Contingency Operations: The Lessons of Political-Military Coordination, Fort Leavenworth, KS.: Army Command and General Staff College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Cohen, E. (1978) Commandos and Politicians: Elite Military Units in Modern Democracies, Cambridge, Mass.: Center for International Affairs.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Dellow, J. (1987) "Terrorism: The Military Bypassed" in RUST Journal of the Royal United Services Institute for Defence Studies, Vol. 132, No. 1, 13-16.

- Solicitor General Information Center 86

Farrell, W. (1981) "Military Involvement in Domestic Terror Incidents" in Naval War College Review, July-August, 53-66.

- Other Location

Groves, C. (1980) "Para-Military Forces" in Pacific Defence Reporter, Vol. 6, No. 11, 59-69.

- Other Location

Hoffman, B. (1987) "Commando Warfare and Small Raiding Parties as a Part of a Counterterrorist Military Policy" in Conflict, Vol. 7, No. 1, 15-44.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Hurley, J. (1978) "Terrorism and Military Planning" in Military Intelligence, October-December, 13 + .

- Solicitor General Libraty - Solicitor General Information Center

Isby, D. (1985) "Special Operations Forces'Response" in Military Intelligence, Vol. 11, No. 1, 24-27.

- Solicitor General Libraty. - Solicitor General Information Center

Jenkins, B. (1985) Military Force May Not Be Ruled Out, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Other Location

Kupperman, R., et al (1984) "Terrorism: The Challenge to the Military in the 1990s" in Strategic Requirements.for the Army to the Year 2000, Lexington, Ma.: Lexington Books, 187-208.

- Other Location

Lowrey, P. (1981) Counter-Terrorism: The Military Option, Gaithersburg, Md.: IACP.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Loyola University (1976) Proceedings of a Research Symposium on the Consequences and Limits of Military Intervention held at the I Jniversity of Chicago, Chicago, Ill.: Loyola University.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Luttwack, E. (1982) Systematic Review of Commando (Special) Operations. 1939-1980, Potomac, Md.: C and L Associates.

- Other Location

Mahoney, M. (1986) Military Response to Terrorism, Newport, R.I.: Naval War College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Oakley, R. (1985) "Terrorism: The Fight" in Army Ouarterly, Vol. 115, April, 167-180.

- Other Location

Olson, W. (1986) Low Intensity Conflict and the Principles and Strategies of War, Carlisle Barracks, Pa.: Army War College Strategic Studies Institute.

- Department of National Defence Information Services 87

Poyner, J. (1985) "Countering the Modern Terrorist: Special Organized Operations Come of Age" in Combat Arms, September.

- Other Location

Richard, M. (1986) "The Role of the Military in Countering Terrorism" in Terror, Brian MacDonald ed., Toronto: Canadian Institute of Strategic Studies.

- Solicitor General Library

Rosenberg, R. (1988) "Learning From Success" in International Security Review, Vol. 47, No. 3, 43-52.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Schultz, R. (1986) "Can Democratic Governments Use Military Force in the War Against Terrorism" in World Affairs, Vol. 148, No. 4, 205-215.

- Other Location

Shani, J. (1983) Airborne Raids. A Potent Weapon in Countering Transnational Terrorism, Maxwell, Al.: Air War College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Shani, J. (1984) "Airborne Raids: A Potent Weapon in Countering Transnational Terrorism" in Air University Review, March-April, 41-55.

- Other Location

Sloan, S. (1986) Beating International Terrorism: An Action Strategy For Preemption and Punishment, Maxwell Airforce Base: Air University Press.

- Other Location

Spjut, R. (1986) "The "Official" Use of Deadly Force by the Security Forces Against Suspected Terrorists: Some Lessons From Northern Ireland" in Public Law, Spring, 38-66.

- Other Location

Swan, R. (1974) "Special Threat Situation Team Training" in Military Police Law Enforcement Journal, Vol. 1, Spring.

- Other Location

Terry, J. (1986) "An Appraisal of Lawful Military Response to State-Sponsored Terrorism" in Naval War College Review, Vol. 39, No. 3/315, 59-68.

- Other Location

Thompkins, T. (1984) Military Countermeasures to Terrorism in the 1980,s Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Other Location

Thompson, L. (1986) The Rescuers: The World's Top Anti-terrorists, Boulder, Col.: Paladin Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center 88

Wardlaw, G. (1981) The Armed Forces and Public Order Policing" in Pacific Defence Reporter, October, 44-48.

- Other Location

Warner, B. (1980) "Lessons of Munich - The Development of Western Anti-Terrorist Squads" in T.V.I, Vol. 1, No.2, 9-20.

- Solicitor General Library

International

Friedlander, R. (1984) "Comment: Unmuzzling the Dogs of War" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 7, No. 2, 169-174.

- Solicitor General Libraw - Solicitor General Information Center

Motley, J. (1986) "The Case for a Multinational Strike Force" in Journal of Defense and Diplomacy, Vol. 4, No. 3, 3.

- Solicitor General Information Center

By Nation

Australia

Eloughley, B. (1986) "Australian SAS in Counterterrorist Role" in Jane's Defence Weekly, May 31, 981.

- Other Location

Belgium

Kelly, R. (1985) "The Special Operations Forces of Belgium and the Netherlands" in Defense and Foreign Affairs, July, 33-34.

- Other Location

Canada

Burns, R. (1977) Peace and Order in the 1980's and the Canadian Armed Forces, Toronto: Canadian Forces Command and Staff College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services 89

Charters, D., and Tugwell, M.(1985) Armies in Low-Intensity Conflict: A Comparative Study of Institutional Adaptation to New Forms of Warfare, ORAE Extramural Paper No. 38, Ottawa: Operational Research and Analysis Establishment.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

McLearn, H. (1981) "Canadian Arrangements for Aid to Civil Powers" in Conflict Quarterly, Vol. 1, No. 1, 26-31.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Morriss, R. (1983) Elite Military Forces - The Case for an Elite Canadian Special Forces Unit, Toronto: Canadian Forces Command and Staff College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Phillips, L. (1983) Urban Guerrillas and the Canadian Army, Toronto: Canadian Forces Command and Staff College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Smith, G. (1984) "The Military in Aid of the Civil Powers: Limits in a Democratic Society" in Canadian Defence Quarterly, Vol. 13, Spring, 27-33.

- Other Location

Smith, G. (1984) "A Positive Approach to Terrorism: The Case for an Elite Counterforce in Canada" in RUSI Journal, Vol. 129, September, 17-22.

- Solicitor General Information Center

West Europe

Brodie, R. (1977) North European Oil - Strategic Implications and the Military Problems and Potential, Toronto: Canadian Forces Command and Staff College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Charters, D., and Tugwell, M.(1985) Armies in Low-Intensity Conflict: A Comparative Study of Jnstitutional Adaptation to New Forms of Warfare, ORAE Extramural paper No. 38, Ottawa: Operational Research and Analysis Establishment.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Clutterbuck, R. (1981) "Terrorism and Security Forces in Europe" in Army Quarterly, Vol. 111, January, 12-29.

- Other Location

Federal Republic of Germany

Harnischmacher, R. (1987) "The Federal Border Guard: Group 9-Special Response Team" in R.C.M.P. Gazette, Vol. 49, No. 2, 1-4.

- Solicitor General Library 90

Tophoven, R. (1984) GSG - 9. German Response to Terrorism, Koblenz: Bernard and Graefe Verlag.

- Other Location

Great Britain

Charters, D., and Tugwell, M.(1985) ArmieLin_Lsel,,vConfilgt_â_CompursIti_u_St.ild Institutional Adaptation to New Forms of Warfare, ORAE Extramural Paper No. 38, Ottawa: Operational Research and Analysis Establishment. - Department of National Defence Information Services Seymour, W. (1985) British Special Forces, London: Sidgwick and Jackson.

- Other Location Townshend, C. (1986) Britain's Civil Wars: Counterinsurgency in the Twentieth Century, London: Faber and Faber.

- Other Location

Northern Ireland

Asmal, K. (1985) Shoot to Kill?: International Lawyer's Inquiry into the Lethal Use of Firearms by the Security Forces in Northern Ireland, Dublin: Mercier Press.

- Other Location Dodd, N. (1976) "The Corporal's War: Internal Security Operations in Northern Ireland" in Military Review, July, 58-68.

• Solicitor General Library Hamil, D. (1985) Pig in the Middle: The Army in Northern Ireland. 1969-1984, London: Methuen.

- Other Location Hart, W. (1980) "Waging Peace in Northern Ireland" in Police Magazine, Vol. 3, No. 3, 22-32.

- Solicitor General Library

Ladd, J. (1986) SAS Operations, London: Hale.

- Other Location

McArdle, P. (1984) The Secret War: An Account of the Sinister Activities Along the Border Involving Gardai. RUC, British Army, and SAS, Dublin: Mercier Press.

- Other Location

Israel

Nederveen-Peiterse, J. (1986) Israel's and Counterinsurgency in the Third World, Kingston, ON.: Near East Cultural and Educational Foundation of Canada. - Other Location 91

Netherlands

Kelly, R. (1985) "The Special Operations Forces of Belgium and the Netherlands'' in Defense and Foreign Affairs, July, 33-34.

- Other Location

Peru

Stepan, A. (1977) "Inclusionary and Exclusionary Military Responses to Radicalism: With Special Attention to Peru" in Radicalism in the Contemporary Age. - Strategies and Impact of Contemporary Radicalism, S. Bialer cd., Boulder, Col.: Westview Press, 221-240.

- Other Location

United States

Burgess, W. (1986) "Special Operations Forces and Challenge of Transnational Terrorism" in ME= Intelligence, Vol. 12, No. 2, 8-15.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Charters, D., and Tugvvell, M.(1985) Armies in Low-Intensity Conflict: A Comparative Study of Institutional Adaptation to New Forms of Warfare, ORAE Extramural Paper No. 38, Ottawa: Operational Research and Analysis Establishment.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Coillenz, E. (1986) I J.S. Policy on Terrorism: In Search of an Answer, unknown.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Collins, J. (1987) Green Berets. Seals and Spetsnaz: I J.S. and Soviet Special Military Operations, Washington, D.C.: Pergamon-Brasseys.

- Other Location

Deken, G. (1976) Role of the Military in Combatting Urban Terrorism in the United States, Maxwell AFB, U.S.: Air War College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Engdahl, D. (1983) "Foundations for Military Intervention in the United States" in University of Puget Sound Law Review, Vol. 7, Fall.

- Other Location

Henderson, R. (1986) "Washington's Debate on Terrorism" in International Perspectives, September/October, 17-19.

- Solicitor General Information Center 92

IACP (1981) "Counter-Terrorism: The Military Option Part 1 The U.S. Capability" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 7, No. 6.

- Solicitor General Information Center

IACP (1981) "The Military Option: Part II The U.S. Intent" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 7, No. 7.

- Solicitor General Information Center Kelly, R. (1984) "U.S. Special Operations" in Defense and Foreign Affairs, September, 26-27, 34.

- Solicitor General Information Center Koch, N. (1985) "Two Cases Against a Sixth Service ... For Special Ops" in Armed_Eorces_Iournal. International, October, 102-106.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Lopez, V. (1975) What the U.S. Army Should Do About Urban Guerilla Warfare, Carlisle Barracks, Pa.: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College.

- Other Location Michaelis, M. (1980) "Tri-Service Counterterrorism Training: A Concept" in Military Police, Vol. 6, Winter, 59.

- Solicitor General Library Military Police Journal (1984) "FEATURES - Counterterrorism" in Military Police, Vol. 11, No. 1, 8-50.

- Solicitor General Library Morrison, D. (1986) "The Shadow War" in National Journal, 5/10/86, 1100-1105.

- Other Location

Mouser, L. (1986) America's Unified Military Forces: Toward an Organizational Framework for Terrorism Counteraction, Maxwell Air Force Base, Al.: Air Command and Staff College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services Shackley, T. (1981) The Third Option: An American View of Counterinsurgency Operations, New York: Reader's Digest Press.

- Other Location

U.S. Army (1984) U.S. Army Counterterrorism Manual, Sims, Ak.: Lancer, Militaria.

- Solicitor General Library Ulsamer, E. (1986) "Progress, Priorities and Fantasies" in Air Force Magazine, Vol. 69, No. 1, 100-105.

- Other Location 93

Soviet Union

Collins, J. (1987) Green Berets. Seals and Spetsnaz: U.S. and Soviet Special Military Operations, Washington, D.C.: Pergamon-Brasseys.

- Other Location

Scott, H. and Scott, W. eds. (1982) The Soviet Art of War, Boulder, Col.: Westview Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center CHAPTER VII

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

In order to deal effectively with terrorism, the nature of the phenomenon must be understood. In this task, there are a variety of methods which might be applied by counter-terrorism establishments. This chapter encompasses work devoted to examining these methods. 95

General

Abbott Research Associates (1979) Modern Revolutionary Warfare: Some Research Suggestions, Washington, D.C.: Abbott Research Associates.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Alexander, Y. and Gleason, C. (1981) Behavioral and Quantitative Perspectives on Terrorism, Elmsford, N.Y.: Permagon Press.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Azar, E., et al (1972) "The Problem of Source Coverage in the Use of International Events Data" in International Studies Ouarterly, Vol. 16, No. 3, 373-378.

- Other Location

Bell, J. (1977) "Trends on Terror: The Analysis of Political Violence" in World Politics, Vol. 29, April, 476-488.

- Other Location

Bronnstein, S., and Kamrass, M., eds. (1976) Operations Research in Law Enforcement, Justice, and Social Security> Lexington, Ma.: Lexington Books.

- Other Location

Calhoun, H. (1977) The Measurement and Scaling of Events Data Using Semantic Differential with Theoretical Applications, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Southern California.

- Other Location

Crozier, B. (1976) The Study of Conflict, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Other Location Davis, P. (1984) Concepts and Models of Escalation: A Report From the Rand Strategy Assessment Centre, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Doran, C., et al (1973) "A Test of Cross-National Event Reliability: Global Versus Regional Data Sources" in Jnternational Studies Quarterly, Vol. 17, June, 175-203.

- Other Location

Doran, C., et al (1973) "A Test of Cross-National Event Reliability: Global Versus Regional Data Sources" in International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 17, No. 2, 175-203.

- Other Location

Eichelman, B. and Hartwig, A. (1983) "Ethical and Consultation Issues in the Behavioral Sciences and Terrorism" in Behavioral Sciences and the Law, Vol. 1, No. 2, 215-224.

- Solicitor General Library

Eulau, H. (1967) "Segments of Political Science Most Susceptible to Behavioristic Treatment" in Contemporary Political Analysis, J. Charlesworth ed., New York: The Free Press.

- Other Location 96

Feierabend, I., et al (1972) Violence and Politics: Theories and Research, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

- Other Location

Fowler, W. (1980) An Agenda for Ouantitative Research on Terrorism, Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand.

- Depaitment of National Defence Information Services

Fowler, W. (1981) Terrorism Data Bases - A Comparison of Missions, Methods,and Systems, Santa Monica, Ca.: Rand Corporation..

- Other Location

Furmanski, L. (1981) The Essence of Conflict: A Theoretical Inquiry into Conflict Analysis: The Case of Northern Ireland, Ph.D. Dissertation, Purdue University..

- Other Location

Gleason, J. (1981) "Third World Terrorism: Perspectives for Quantitative Research" in Behavioral and Ouantitative Perspectives on Terrorism,. Y. Alexander and J. Gleason eds., New York: Pergamon Press, 242-255..

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Gurr, T. (1985) Methodologies and Data for the Analysis of Oppositional Terrorism, Paper to the Symposium on International Terrorism, Defense Intelligence College, Washington D.C., December..

- Other Location

Gurr, T. (1986) Empirical Research on Political Terrorism. The State of the Art and How It Might be Improved, Boulder, Col.: Center for Comparative Politics, University of Colorado.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Gurr, T., and Irving, M. (1986) "Forecasting Internal Conflict: A Comparative Evaluation of Empirical Theories" in Comparative Political Studies, Vol. 19, No. 1, 3-38..

- Solicitor General Information Center

Heur, J. ed. (1978) Ouantitative Approaches to Political Intelligence: The CIA Experience, Boulder, Co.: Westview.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Heyman, E. (1979) Monitoring the Diffusion of Transnational Terrorism. A Conceptual Framework and Methodology, Gaithersburg, Md.: IACP.

- Other Location

Heyman, E. et al (1980) "Responding to Terrorism: Basic and Applied Research" in Responding to the Terrorist Threat: Security and Crisis Management, S. Sloan and R. Schultz, eds., New York; Pergamon Press..

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center 97

Heyman, E., and Mickolus, E. (1981) "Imitation by Terrorists: Quantitative Approaches to the Study of Diffusion Patterns in Transnational Terrorism" in Behavioral and Quantitative Perspectives on Terrorism, Y. Alexander and J. Gleason eds., New York: Pergamon, 73-85.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Hopple, G. (1982) "Transnational Terrorism: Prospectus for a Causal Modelling Approach" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 6, No. 1, 73-100.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Jackman, R., and Boyd, W. (1979) "Multiple Sources in the Collection of Data on Political Conffict" in American Journal of Political Science, Vol. 23, May, 434-458.

- Other Location

Jenkins, B. (1980) The Study of Terrorism: Definitional Problems, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Solicitor General Information Center - Department of National Defence Information Services

Jones, E. (1971) Conducting Political Research, New York: Harper Row.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Kegley Jr., C., et al, eds. (1975) International Events and the Comparative Analysis of Foreign Policy, Columbia, S.C.: University of South Carolina Press..

- Other Location

Lindsey, G. (1974) Application of Social Science to Defence Problems, Ottawa: Department of National Defence.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Mannheim, J., and Rich, R. (1986) Empirical Political Analysis, New York: Longman Press.

- Other Location

Mickolus, E. (1976) Codebook ITERATE, Ann Arbor, Mich.: Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research.

- Other Location

Mickolus, E. (1977) "Statistical Approaches to the Study of Terrorism" in Terrorism: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, Y. Alexander and S. Finger eds., New York: John Jay, 209-269.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Mickolus, E. (1978) "An Events Database for the Analysis of Transnational Terrorism" in Quantitative Approaches to Political Intelligence: The CIA Experience, J. Heur cd., Boulder, Co.: Westview.

- Other Location

Mickolus, E. (1982) International Terrorism: Attributes of Terrorist Events 1968-1977 (ITERATE 2), Ann Arbor, Mich.: Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research. - Other Location 98

Morse, P. (1984) "Toward the Development of a Terrorism Severity Index" in Police Studies, Vol. 6, No.4, Winter 1983-1984, 22-29..

- Solicitor General Library Moten, A. (1979) "Varieties of Instability: A Theoretical and Methodological Critique" in Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 13, December, 703-709.

- Other Location Nardin, T. (1971) Violence and the State: A Critique of Empirical Political Theory, Beverly Hills: Sage.

- Solicitor General Information Center Rapoport, A. (1973) Experimental Approaches of Possible Relevance to Political Science > location and publisher not given .

- Solicitor General Information Center

Richman, A. (1975) "Issues in the Conceptualization and Measurement of Events Data" in International Interactions, Vol. 2.

- Other Location Ross, J. (1988) "An Events Data Base on Political : Some Conceptual and Methodological Problems" in Conflict Ouarterly, Vol. 8, No. 2, 46-64.

- Solicitor General Information Centcr Sandler, T. et al (1983) "Theoretical Analysis of Transnational Terrorism" in American Political Science Review, Vol. 77, No. 1, March, 36-53..

- Other Location Seith, A. (1986) "Terrorist Studies and the Threat to Diplomacy" in Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, Vol. 19, No. 2, 114-119.

- Solicitor General Library

Smith, M., et al (1973) A General Handbook for Long-Range Environmental Forecasting Volume II, Arlington, Va.: Consolidated Analysis Centers Inc.,

- Department of National Defence Information Services Snyder, D. (1978) "Collective Violence: A Research Agenda and Some Strategic Considerations" in Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 22, No. 3, 499-534.

- Other Location

Taylor, C., and Jodice, D. (1983) World Handbook of Political and Social Inçlicators, New Haven, Ct.: 3rd. ed., Yale University Press.

- Other Location

Zimmerman, E. (1983) Political Violence Crises, and Revolutions: Theories and Practice, Cambridge, Ma.: Schenkman.

- Other Location CHAPTER VIII

POLITICAL CONFLICT/PHILOSOPHY

Because terrorism is a means of challenging state power, it always has a political character. Terrorists are often motivated by a particular form of philosophy or ideology in choosing to make their challenges. This chapter includes material discussing the nature of politics and political conflict as it relates to cases of terrorism, as well as the philosophies and ideologies which underpin this conflict. 100

General

Bakunin, M. (1980) Bakunin on Anarchism, Montreal: Black Rose Books.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Barnet, R. (1973) The Roots of War, Baltimore, Md.: Penguin Books.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Bell, J. (1978) A Time of Terror: How Democratic Societies Respond to Revolutionary Violence, New York: Basic Books.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Boxall, R. (1977) A Closer Look at Counter Revolutionary Warfare, Toronto: Canadian Forces Command and Staff College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Carmichael, D. (1982) "Of Beasts, Gods, and Civilized Men - The Justification of Terorism and Counterterrorist Measures" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol: 6, No. 1, 1-26.

- Solicitor General Library . - Solicitor General Information Center

Clifford, W. (1981) "Terrorism and Overkill" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 5, No. 3, 281-292.

- Solicitor General Libraiy - Solicitor General Information Center

Cline, R. et al (1984) Terrorism: The Soviet Connection, New York: Crane Russak.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Davis, T. (1986) "Forms of Collective Racial Violence" in Political Studies, Vol. 34, No. 1, 40.

- Other Location

Dror, Y. (1983) "Terrorism as a Challenge to the Democratic Capacity to Govern" in Terrorism. and Power, M. Crenshaw ed., Middletown, Ct.: Wesleyan University, 65-90. Legitimacy,

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Enforcement Journal (1979) "Social Conditions as a Stimulus to Terrorism and Mass Violence" in Enforcement Journal, Vol. 18, No. 4, 33-40.

- Other Location

Goldman, E. (1916) Anarchism, What It Really Stands For, New York: Mother Earth Publications.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Grand River Books (1987) Handbook of the Nations: A Brief Guide to the Economy, Government, Land, Demographics, Communications and National Defense Establishments of 187 Nations, Detroit, Mich.: Grand River Books.

- Solicitor General Information Center 101

Great Britain (1980) BrospeeLfQrlion t, London: Foreign and Commonwealth Office.

- Solicitor General Information Center Greisman, H. (1979) "Terrorism and the Closure of Society in Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Vol. 14, 135-146.

- Other Location

Greisman, T. (1977) "Social Meaning of Terrorism: Reification, Violence and Social Control" in Contemporary Crises, Vol. 1, July, 303-318.

- Solicitor General Library Gurr, T. (1987) Comments on the Political Psychology of Support for Terrorism in Democratic Societies, Prepared for the Research Conference on the Psychology of Terrorism.

- Other Location Hamilton, P. (1979) Espionage, Terrorism and Subversion in an Industrial Society, Surrey: Bookmag.

- Other Location Helms, A. (1982) "Procedural Democracy and the Terrorist Threat" in Police Studies, Vol. 4, No. 4, Winter, 23-32.

- Solicitor General Library Holden, R. (1985) "Postmillennialism as a Justification for Right-Wing Violence" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 11, No. 11.

- Solicitor General Information Center Horowitz, I. (1977) "Transnational Terrorism, Civil Liberties and Social Science" in Terrorism: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, S. Maxwell Finger and Y. Alexander eds., New York: John Jay Press, 283-297.

- Solicitor General Libraty - Solicitor General Information Center

Institute for the Study of Conflict (1973) The Peacetime Strategy of the Soviet Union, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center Institute for the Study of Conflict (1980) The Soviet Empire, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center Knutson, J. (1980) "Terrorists' Dilemmas - Some Implicit Rules of the Game" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 4, Nos. 1-4, 195-222.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Mack, A. (1981) "Utility of Terrorism" in Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, Vol. 14, No. 4, 197-224.

- Solicitor General Library 102

Mark!, P. ed. (1986) Political Violence and Terror: Motifs and Motivations, Berkley: University of California Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

McDonald, L. (1977) Trotskyism and Terror: The Strategy of Revolution, Washington D.C.: ACU Education and Research Institute.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Monti, D. (1980) "The Relation Between Terrorism and Domestic Civil Disorders" in Terrorism: Au International Journal, Vol. 7, No. 3, 299-312.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Munger, M. (1977) The Growing Utility of Political Terrorism, Springfield, Va.: National Technical Information Service.

- Solicitor General Information Center

O'Sullivan, N., ed. (1986) Terrorism, Ideology and Revolution: The Origins of Modern Political Violence, Boulder, Col.: Westview Press.

- Other Location

Quainton, A. (1983) "Terrorism and Political Violence - A Permanent Challenge to Governments" in

Terrorism . Legitimacy. and Power, M. Crenshaw ed., Middletown, Ct.: Wesleyan University, 52-64.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Rapoport (1987) Terrorist Perspectives on Terrorism: The Memoirs of Terrorist Leaders, Paper to the American Political Science Association, Washington D.C..

- Other Location

Rapoport, D. and Alexander, Y..(1982) The Morality of Terrorism: Religious and Secular Justifications, New York: Permagon Press.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Rapoport, D., and Alexander, Y. eds. (1982) The Rationalization of Terrorism, Federick, Md.: University Publications of America.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Rejai, M. (1987) "Revolutions and Oppositions" in Conflict, Vol. 7, No. 1, 65-78.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Rosenthal, B. (1986) "Countering International Terrorism: Building a Public Consensus" in Whittier Law Review, Vol. 8, No. 3,747-754.

- Other Location

Roussopoulos, D. (1986) The Anarchist Papers, Montreal: Black Rose Books.

- Solicitor General Information Center 103

Schultz, R. (1976) "A Study of the Selective Use of Political Terrorism in the Process of Revolutionary Warfare" in International Behavioral Scientist, Vol. 8, 43-77.

- Other Location

Shayegan, D. (1982) Qu'est-ce qu'une Revolution Religieuese?, Paris: Les presses d'aujourd'hui.

- Solicitor General Information Center Sigelman, L. and Simpson, M. (1977) "A Cross-National Test of the Linkage Between Economic Inequality and Political Violence" in Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 21, No.1, 105-128.

- Solicitor General Information Center Simmons, C. and Mitch, R. (1985) "Labelling Public Aggression: When is it Terrorism?" in Journal of Social Psychology, Vol. 125, No. 5, 245-251.

- Other Location

Szabo, D. (1982) "Democratie? Collective et Processus Politique-peut-on Pefendre de Democratie" in Revue Internationale de Criminologie et de Police Technique, Vol. 35, No. 3, 231-254.

- Solicitor General Library

Van Til, L. (1986) Moral Dimensions of Terrorism, Grove City, Pa.: Public Policy Education Fund.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Wolf, J. (1975) "Terrorist Manipulation of the Democratic Process" in Police Journal, Vol. 48, 102-112.

- Solicitor General Library

Ziegler, J. (1985) Contre l'Ordre du Monde: Les Rebelles Mouvements Armes de Liberation Nationale du Tiers Monde, Paris: Editions du Seuil.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Zusman, L. (1986) ABA National Security and Intelligence Report, Vol. 8-9, pp 1,8-9.

- Solicitor General Information Center

International

Abir, M. (1981) "The Arab World, Oil and Terrorism" in International Terror: Challenge and Response, New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books, 135-140.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Agee, P. (1981) White Paper Whitewash: Interview with Phillip Agee on the C.I.A. and El Salvador, New York: Deep Cover Books.

- Solicitor General Information Center 104

Alexander, Y. (1980) "The Nature of the PLO: Some International Implications" in Middle East Review, Vol. 12, No. 3, 42-48.

- Other Location

Ashbey, T. (1986) Nicaragua's Terrorist Connection, Washington: The Heritage Foundation.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Assetto, V. (1988) The Soviet Bloc in the IMF and the IBRD, Boulder, Col.: Westview Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Balloch, H. (1971) Chinese Support for Revolutionary Movements in the Third World, 1965-1971, Location and publisher not given.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Barnett, R. (1980) Intervention and Revolution: The United States in the Third Worlld, New York: New American Library.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Becker, J. (1985) The Soviet Connection: State Sponsorship of Terrorism, London: Occassional paper No. 13, Institute for European Defense and Strategic Studies.

- Other Location

Boiter, A. (1981) "Terrorism and Linkage - Moscow's Reaction" in Political Communication and Persuasion, Vol. 1, No. 3, 301-306.

- Other Location

Brecher, M. (1986) Crisis and Change in World Politics, Boulder, Col.: Westview Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center .

Brown, N. (1977) The Future Global Challenge: a Predictive Study, London: Royal United Services Institute for Defence Studies.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Brutents, K. (1977) The Liberation Struggles of the Asian and African Peoples at the Present Stage and Revolutionary Democracy, Moscow: Novosti Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Byers, R., and Leyton, D. eds. (1982) Superpower Intervention in the Persian Gulf, Toronto: Canadian Institute of Strategic Studies.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Central Intelligence Agency (1979) International Political Effects of the Spread of Nuclear Weapons, Springfield, Va.: National Technical Information Service.

- Department of National Defence Information Services 105

Chaliand, G. (1984) Strategies de la Guerilla: Guerres Revolutionairies et Contre-Insurrections, Paris: Gallimard.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Chaplin, A. (1986) International Terrorism - An Elaboration on the Russian-Arab Link, Presented at the Academy of Criminal Justice Mtg., March 20, 1986.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Chomsky, N. (1979) The Washington Connection and Third World Facism, Boston: South End Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Chomsky, N. (1986) "Middle East Terrorism and the American Ideological System" in Race and Class, Vol. 28, No. 1, 1-28.

- Other Location

Compert, D. (1977) Nuclear Weapons and World Politics: Alternatives for the Future, New York: McGraw-Hill.

- Other Location Cordesman, A. (1987) The Iran-Iraq War and Western Security, 1984-1987, London: Jane's.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Evans, M. (1974) "Conspiracy: The New World Order Isn't New" in American Opinion, Vol. 17, December, 47-52.

- Other Location

Francis, S. (1981) The Soviet Strategy of Terror, Washington, D.C.: The Heritage Foundation.

- Other Location

Freedman, L. et al (1986) Terrorism and International Order, London: Routledge & Keagan Paul.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Godson, R. (1984) Labour in Soviet Global Strategy, New York: Crane, Russak.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Goren, R. (1984) The Soviet Union and Terrorism, London: Allen and Unwin.

- Solicitor General Libraty

Great Britain (1982) Cuban Activites in Africa, London: Foreign and Commonwealth Office.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Gutteridge, W., ed. (1984) Libya: Still a Threat to Western Interests, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center 106

Han, H. ed. (1984) Terrorism, Politcal Violence and World Order, Lanham, Md.: University Press of America.

- Other Location

Herman, E. (1986) The Rise and Fall of the Bulgarian Connection, New York: Sheridan Square Publications.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Hudelist, M. (1976) La Subversion dans les Forces Armee Occidentales, Toronto: Canadian Forces Comand and Staff College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

IACP (1982) "A Riddle Inside a Mystery Wrapped in an Enigma: Terrorism and the "Soviet Connection" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 8, No. 7.

- Solicitor General Information Center

IACP (1984) "The Nations, Terrorism and Related Crimes" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 10, No. 6.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Institute for the Study of Conflict (1987) Issues of Conflict in the Contemporary World, London: The Institute.

- Solicitor General Information Center

International Institute for Strategic Studies (1971) Civil Violence and the International Order, London: The Institute.

- Solicitor General Information Center

James, A. (1986) The Financing of Terror; Behind the P.L.O., New York: Simon and Schuster. •

- Solicitor General Information Center

Journal of Political Communication and Persuasion (1987) "Conference Report: Soviet Disinformation and the Media" in Journal of Political Communication and Persuasion, Vol. 4, No. 1, 29-64.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Laurent, E. (1985) La Corde pour les Pendre - Relations Entre Milieux d'Affaires Occidentaux et Regimes Communiste de 1917 a Nos Jours, Paris: Fayard.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Levesque, J. (1973) Le Conflit Sino-Sovietique, Paris: Press Universitaires de France.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Martinet, G. (1971) Les Cinq Communismes: Russe. Yougoslave, Chinios. Tcheque. Cubain, Paris: Editions du Jour.

- Solicitor General Information Center 107

Marx, K., and Engels, F. (1966) Manifesto of the Communist Party, Moscow: Progress Publishers.

- Solicitor General Information Center Mazrui, A. (1985) "The Third World and International Terrorism" in Third World Quarterly, Vol. 7, No. 2, 348-364.

- Solicitor General Information Center Met; S. (1987) "The Ideology of Terrorist Foreign Policies in Libya and South Africa" in Conflict, Vol. 7, No. 4.

• Solicitor General Information Center Midlarsky, M. ed. (1986) Inequality and Contemporary Revolutions, Denver, Col.

- Solicitor General Information Center Midlarsky, M., et al (1980) "Why Violence Spreads: The Contagion of International Terrorism" in International Studies Ouarterly, Vol. 24, 262-298.

- Other Location Miller, J. (1986) "Soviet Global Strategy: Support of the National Liberation Struggle" in Alarm, Vol. 153.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Miller, L. (1967) World Order and Local Disorder The United Nations and Internal Conflicts, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center Muhlemann, C. (1978) "Latin American Roots of Modern Terrorism" in Swiss Review of World Affairs, Vol. 18, No. 8, 22-28.

- Other Location

Murphy, J. (1982) "The Soviet Union and International Terrorism" in International Lawyer, Vol. 16, Winter, 139-148.

- Other Location

National Reporter (1986) "La Guerra De La Frontera: Imaginary Dangers - Real Militarization" in National Reporter, Vol. 10, No. 2, 8-9.

- Other Location

Neuhaus, R. (1987) Peity and Politics: Evangelicals and Fundamentalists Confront the World, Washington, D.C.: Ethics and Public Policy Center.

- Solicitor General Information Center

011ivant, S. (1984) Canada: How Powerful an Ally?, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Pfiefenberger, W. (1981) "Chinese and Soviet Attitudes Towards Sub-State Violence in the U.N. Context" in Contemporary Terror, D. Carlton and D. Schaerf eds., London: Macmillan.

- Other Location 108

Pieterse, J. (1984) "State Terrorism on a Global Scale - The Role of Israel" in Crime and Social Justice, No. 21-22, 58-80.

- Solicitor General Library

Pipes, D. (1986) "Fundamentalist Muslims Between America and Russia" in Foreign Affairs, Vol. 64, No. 5, 939-959.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Possony, S. (1978) International Terrorism: The Communist Connection, Washington: American Council for World Freedom.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Sanchez, N. (1983) "The Cuban Threat" in Security Management, Vol. 27, No. 1, 55-60.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center - Department of Transport Library

Schamis, G. (1980) War and Terrorism in International Affairs, New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books.

- Other Location

Shlomi, E., and Merari, A. (1984) The Soviet Bloc and World Terrorism, Tel Aviv: Paper No. 26, Joffe Center for Strategic Studies.

- Other Location • Stein, J. (1984) From H-Bomb to Star Wars: The Politics of Strategic Decision-making, Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Stewart, J. (1979) International Terrorism: A Threat to International Stability, Toronto: Canadian Forces Command and Staff College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Taheri, A. (1987) Holy Terror: Inside the World of , Bethesda, Md.: Adler and Adler.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Timmerman, K. (1987) "Iran and International Terror" in Journal of Defense and Diplomacy, Vol. 5, No. 1, 21-24.

- Solicitor General Information Center

United States (1959) Committee on Un-American Activities.The Kremlin's Espionage and Terror Organizations: Testimony of Peter S Deriabin, former officer of the USSR's KGB, Washington: GPO.

- Solicitor General Information Center

White, J. (1985) "Holy War: Terrorism as a Theological Construct" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 11, No. 10.

- Solicitor General Information Center 109

Yefremov, V. (1986) "Terrorism in the USA's Global Strategy" in Supplement to Soviet Military Review, Vol. 1986, No. 5, 54-55.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Young, L. (1985) "Covert Arms Dealing" in T.V.I„ Vol. 6, No.2, 23-S-1.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Zawodny, J. (1978) "International Organizational Problems and Sources of Tension of Terrorist Movements as a Catalyst of Violence" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 1, Nos. 3 and 4,277-285.

- Solicitor General Libra'', - Solicitor General Information Center

By Nation/Region

Afghanistan

Atlantic Council Of the United States (1980) After Afgahanistan: The Long Haul, Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Africa

Abir, M. (1972) The Contentious Horn of Africa, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Alberts, D. (1974) " of Portugese Africa - Angola, Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau" in Political Violence and Insurgency, Arvada, Co.: Phoenix Press.

- Other Location

Bruce, N. (1973) Portugal's African Wars, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Brzezinski, Z. ed. (1967) Africa and the Communist World, Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institute Publications.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Carter, G. ed. (1982) Southern Africa: The Continuing Crisis, Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Davidson, B. (1981) The People's Cause: A History of Guerrillas in Africa, Harlow, Eng.: Longman.

- Other Location 110

Dixon, M. ed. (1983) Issues of the African Revolution, San Francisco: Synthesis Publications.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Dougherty, J. (1982) The Horn of Africa: A Map of Political Strategic Conflict, Cambridge, Mass.: Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Gann, L. (1981) The Struggle for Zimbabwe: The Battle in the Bush, New York: Praeger.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Great Britain (1979) Cuban Activities in Africa, London: Foreign and Commonwealth Office.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Great Britain (1980) East German Activities in Africa, London: Foreign and Commonwealth Office.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Great Britain (1981) soviet Activities in Africa, London: Foreign and Commonwealth Office.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Henriksen, T. (1983) Revolution and Counterrevolution. Mozambique's War of Independence,. 1964-1974, Westport, Ct.: Greenwood Press. •

- Other Location

Janke, P. (1976) Southern Africa: New Horizons, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Jaster, R. (1983) A Regional Security Role for Africa's Front-line States, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Keller, E., and Rothchild, D., eds. (1987) Afro-Marxist Regimes: Ideology and Public Policy, Boulder, Col.: Reinner Pub..

- Solicitor General Information Center

Kuper, L. (1977) The Pity of It All: Polarization of Racial and Ethnic Relations, Minneapolis, Minn.: University of Minnesota Press.

- Other Location

Maier, F. (1974) Revolution and Terrorism in Mozamabique, New York: American African Affairs Association.

- Other Location

Mans, R. (1977) Kenyatta's Middle Road in Changing Africa, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center 111

Mojekwu, C. (1978) "From Protest to Terror - Violence: The African Experience" in International Terrorism in the Contemporary World, M. Livingstone ed., Westport, Ct.: Greenwood Press, 177-181.

- Other Location

Muslow, H. (1983) Mozambique, The Revolution and Its Origins, London: Longman.

- Other Location

Okolo, J. (1987) "Nigerian Politics and the Dikko Kidnap Affair" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 9, No. 4, 313-339.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Oruka, H. (1976) Punishment and Terrorism in Africa: Problems in the Philosophy and Practice of Punishment, Kampala: East Africa Literature Bureau.

• Other Location

Otubanjo, F. (1980) "African Guerrillas and Indigenous Governments" in Conflict Ouarterly, Vol. 1, No. 4,32-41.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Pisano, V. (1984) "Conflict in the Southern Africa Region: The Terrorist Component" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 10, No. 11.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Samuels, M. et al eds. (1980) The Horn of Africa, New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Periodicals.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Seller, J. ed. (1980) Southern Africa Since the Portuguese Coup, Boulder, Col.: Westview Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Shaw, T. (1985) "Unconventional Conflict in Africa: Nuclear, Class and Guerrilla Strategies" in Lusalem Journal of International Relations, Vol. 7, Nos. 1-2, 63-78. - Other Location

Sidler, P. (1985) "Angola, Nambia, and Their Guerrillas" in Swiss Review of World Affairs, Vol. 34, No. 10, 8-11.

- Other Location

Venter, A. (1973) Porlugars_Quer_la_WarMie_Campadmil i , Capetown: John Malherbe.

- Other Location

Welfling, M. (1979) "Terrorism in Sub-Saharan Africa" in The Politics of Terrorism, M. Stohl ed., New York: Marcel Dekker, 259-300.

- Other Location 112

Angola

Hamilton, I. (1975) Angola After Independence: Strug,gle for Supremacy, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Department of National Defence Information Services Argentina

Crassweller, R. (1987) Fer_ot_ai nsi_the_EnigmaLof_Arentinu, New York: Norton.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Hodges, D. (1976) Argentina , 1943-1976: Resistance, Alburquerque, N.M.: University of New Mexico Press.

- Other Location

Johnson, K. (1974) Peronism: The Final Gamble, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Johnson, K. (1975) nutilla_eolitiçain_Argeatina, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center . - Department of National Defence Information Services

Lamberg, R. (1978) "The Peronist Legacy: Terror in Argentina" in Swiss Review of World Affairs, July, 9-10.

- Other Location

Pionberlin, D. (1984) "The Political-Economy of State Repression in Argentina" in State_a&lei_oT rist, M. "Stohl and G. Lopez eds., Westport, Ct.: Greenwood Press, 99-122.

- Other Location

Snow, P. (1984) "Latin American Political Violence: The Case of Argentina" in Terrorism, Political Violence and World Order, H. Han ed., Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 267-272.

- Other Location South East Asia

Brackman, A. (1974) - the Critical Years, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Huxley, T., and Acharya, A. (1987) "Security Perspectives in South-East Asia" in International Defense Review, Vol. 20, No. 12, 1639-1641.

- Solicitor General Information Center - Department of Transport Libraty Korean Overseas Information Service (1983) An International Terrorist Clique, Seoul, Korea: Korean Overseas Information Service.

- Solicitor General Information Center 113

Palmer, R. (1987) Building ASEAN: 20 years of Southeast Asian Cooperation, New York: Praeger.

- Solicitor General Information Center Qureshi, S. (1976) "Political Violence in the South Asian Subcontinent" in International Terrorism: National, Regional and Global Perspectives, Y. Alexander ed., New York: Praeger, 151-193.

- Other Location

Rees, D. (1976) North Korea: Undermining the Truce, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Other Location

Shuja, s. (1977) "Political Violence in Southeast Asia: A Critical Analysis of Some Models" in Pakistan Horizon, 48-64.

- Other Location

Tajima, T. (1981) and South-East Asia: Strategic Interests and Policy Prospects, London: International Institute for Strategic Studies.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Van der Kroef, J. (1977) Patterns of Conflict in Eastern Indonesia, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Australia

Manne, R. (1987) The Petrov Affair: Politics and Espionage, Toronto: Pergamon.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Brazil

Evans, R. (1984) Brazil, The Road Back From Terrorisirn, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center •

Flynn, P. (1978) Brazil: A Political Analysis, Boulder, Col.: Westview Press.

- Other Location

Quartim, J. (1972) Dictatorship and Armed Struggle in Brazil, New York: Monthly Review Press.

- Other Location

Bulgaria

Henze, P. (1984) "Bulgaria: An Interlocking Web of Narcotics Trafficking, Terrorism and Subversion" in Security Systems Digest, Vol. 15, No. 13, 4-8.

- Other Location 114

Cambodia

Jeshurun, C. ed. (1985) Governments and Rebellions in Southeast Asia, Pasir Panjang, Singapore: Regional Strategic Studies Programme, Institute of South East Asian Studies.

- Other Location Canada

Barrett, S. (1987) Is God a Racist?: The Right-Wing in Canada, Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Bellance, M., and Gilbert, M. (1981) L'Opinion Publique et la Crise d'Octobre, Montreal: Editions du Jour.

- Other Location

Berger, T. (1981) Fragile Freedoms: Human Rights and Dissent in Canada, Toronto: Clarke Irwin.

- Other Location

Bothwell, R. ed. (1982) The Gouzenko Transcripts: The Evidence Presented to the Kellock-Taschereau Royal Commission of 1946, Ottawa: Deneau.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Boyle, J. (1980) The Influence of the Cadet Movement on National Unity, Toronto: Canadian Forces Command and Staff College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Breton, R. (1973) "The Socio-Political Dynamics of the October Events" in Ouebec Society and Politics: Views From the Inside, D. Thompson ed., Toronto: McClelland Stewart, 213-238.

- Other Location

Brimelow, P. (1987) Canada and the Canadian Ouestion Revisited, Stanford, Cal.: Hoover Institution Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center Butler, E. (1978) The Real Communist Menace: The Canadian Royal Commission Report on Espionage and Other Communist Activities in Canada, Flesherton, Ont.: Canadian League of Rights.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Canada (1931) Buck. Timothy: Defendant; Record of the Proceedings, the King vs Buck et al, Ottawa: Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Canada (1966) Commission of inquiry into Matters Relating to One Gerda Munsinger - Report of the Commission, Ottawa: Queen's Printer.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center 115

Canada (1986) Motion for Appointment Of Special Senate Committee, Ottawa: Debates of the Senate.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Canada (1988) Annual Report to Parliament on Immigration Levels (1983-), Ottawa: Queen's Printer.

• Solicitor General Libraiy - Solicitor General Information Center - Department of Transport Library

Canada Commission of Inquiry Into Certain... (1981) Summary of "Freedom and Security Under the Law", Ottawa: The Commission.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Canadian Marxist-Leninist Group (1977) Against Right Opportunism in International Ouestions, Montreal: In Struggle.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Chaput, M. (1961) Pourquoi Je suis Separatiste, Montreal: les Editions du jour.

- Solicitor General Information Center Coleman, W. (1984) The Independence Movement in Ouebec, 1945-1980, Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

- Solicitor General Libraiy

Communist Party of Canada (1964) Questions for Today: Documents and Commentary on the Commuist Party of Canada, Toronto: Progress Books.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Crelinsten, R. (1980) Recherche sur la violence collective au Canada, Rapport No. 1 (and 2), Montreal: Centre International de Criminologie Comparee.

- Other Location

Dare, M. (1975) International Terrorism: The Canadian Perspective, Ottawa.

- Solicitor General Information Center

DeVault, C. (1983) The Informer: Confessions of an Exterrorist, Toronto: Fleet Books. •

- Solicitor General Information Center

Fournier, L. (1982) F.L.O.: Histoire d'un Mouvement Clandestin, Montreal: Quebec/Amerique.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Fullerton, D.(1978) The Dangerous Delusion: Quebec's Independence Obsession as Seen Through the Eyes of One of Rene Levesque's Former Advisors, Toronto: McClelland and Stewart.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Getter, J. (1980) Bayonets in the Streets: Guerillas at Home and Abroad, Don Mills, On.: MacMillan Collier.

- Solicitor General Information Center 116

Gay, D. (1983) Les Elites Ouebecoises et l'Amerique Latine, Montreal: Nouvelle optique.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Gibbins, R. (1985) Conflict and Unity; An Introduction to Canadian Political Life, Agincourt, ON.: Methun Publications.

- Other Location

Greening, W. (1970) "The Crisis in French Canada" in Contemporary Review, Vol. 216, March, 125-128.

- Other Location

Grosman, B. (1976) Report of the Task Force on Disorders and Terrorism (United States), Washington D.C.: GPO, 479-496.

- Solicitor General Library

Hill, D. (1977) Human Rights in Canada: A Focus on Racism, Ottawa: Canadian Labour Congress.

- Solicitor General Information Center Horn, M. (1980) The League for Social Reconstruction: Intellectual Origins of the Democratic Left in Canada, Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Hutchinson, B. (1971) "Canada's Time of Troubles" in Foreign Affairs, Vol. 56, October, 175-189.

• - Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Institute for the Study of Conflict (1972) Ouebec: The Challenge From Within, London: The Institute.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Jacobs, J. (1980) The Ouestion of Separatism. Ouebec and the Struggle Over Sovereignty, New York: Random House.

- Other Location

Kelly, M. and Mitchell, T. (1980) "Post Referendum Quebec: The Potential for Conflict" in Conflict Ouarterly, Vol. 1, No. 1, 15-19.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Kelly, M. and Mitchell, T. (1981) "The Study of Internal Conflict in Canada: Problems and Perspectives" in Conflict Ouarterly, Vol. 2, No. 1, 10-17.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Lalande, G. (1972) Pourquoi le Federalisme: Contribution d'un Ouebecois a l'intelligence du Federalisime Canadien, Montreal: Hurtubise.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Lamoureaux, A. (1985) Le NDP et Ouebec 1958-1985, Montreal: Editions du Parc.

- Solicitor General Information Center 117

Levesques, R. (1986) An Option for Ouebec, Toronto: McClelland and Stewart.

- Solicitor General Information Center Linteau, P-A. (1986) Histoire du Quebec contemporain, Sillery, Que.: Boreal Express.

- Solicitor General Information Center MacDonald, B. ed. (1985) Canada's Strategies for the Pacific Rini, Toronto: Canadian Institute for Strategic Studies.

- Solicitor General Information Center MacDonald, B. ed. (1986) Canada. the Caribbean and Central America, Toronto: Canadian Institute of Stragic Studies.

- Solicitor General Information Center Mallory, J. (1970) "The Canadian Dilemma" in Political Ouarterly, Vol. 41, July-September, 281-297.

- Other Location

McKinsey, L. (1976) "Dimensions of National Political Integration and Disintegration: The Case of Quebec Separation, 1960-1975" in Comparative Political Studies, Vol. 9, October, 335-360.

- Other Location

McKnaught, Q.(1975) "Collective Violence in Canadian History: Some Problems of Definition and Research" in Proceedings of the Workshop on Violence in Canada, p. 165-176.

- Other Location

McNaught, K. (1970) "Violence in Canadian History" in Character and Circumstance. Essays in Honour of Donald Creighton, J. Moir ed., Toronto: MacMillan.

- Other Location

Mithcell, T. (1981) "Review Essay: Violence and Politics in Canada" in American Journal of Canadian $tudies, Vol. XII, No. 2, 87-99.

- Other Location

Naidu, M. (1979) The Threat of Social Unrest in the Canadian Society in the Period 1980 2000 AD, Toronto: Canadian Forces Command and Staff College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services Neatby, H. (1973) Laurier and a Liberal Ouebec: A Study in Political Management, Toronto: McClelland and Stewart.

- Solicitor General Information Center

011ivant, S. (1984) Canada: How Powerful an Ally?, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Piotte, (1987) La Communite Perdue: Petite Histoire des Militantismes, Montreal: VLB.

- Solicitor General Information Center 118

Regush, M. (1973) Pierre Vallieres: The Revolutinary Process in Ouebec, New York: Dial Press.

- Other Location Reid, M. (1972) The Shouting Signpainters. A Literary and Political Account of Ouebec Revolutionary Nationalism, New York: Monthly Review Press.

- Other Location

Remillard, G. (1983) Le Federalisme Canadien, Montreal: Amerique.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Rothstein, A., ed. (1971) Power Corrupted: The October Crisis and the Repression of Ouebec, Toronto: New Press.

- Other Location

Ruby, C. (1980) Ross Dowson v. RCMP: A Vivid Episode in the Stmggle for Freedom of Thought and Social Justice in Canada, Toronto: Forward.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Sawatsky, J. (1987) The Insiders: Government, Business and the Lobbyists, Toronto: McClelland and Stewart.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Shoniker, P. (1986) "Canada: New Crossroads for International Terror" in Terror, B. MacDonald ed., Toronto: Canadian Institute of Strategic Studies, 43-54.

- Solicitor General Library

Smith, D. (1971) Bleeding Hearts, Bleeding Country: Canada and the Ouebec Crisis, Edmonton, Alta.: Hurtig.

- Other Location

Society for Ukranian Labour Research (1986) New Perspectives in Ukrainian Studies and Research, Toronto: CSULR Co.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Task Force on Canadian Unity (1979) A Future Together: Observations and Recommendations, Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada.

- Other Location

Task Force on Canadian Unity (1979) Coming to Terms: The Words of the Debate, Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada.

- Other Location

Task Force on Canadian Unity (1979) A Time To Speak: The Views of the Public, Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada.

- Other Location 119

Tepper, E. ed. (1980) Southeast Asian Exodus: Understanding Refugees from Laos, Kampuchea and Vietnam in Canada, Ottawa: Canadian Asian Studies Association.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Torrance, J. (1975) Cultural Factors and the Response of Government to Violence, Ph.D. Dissertation, York University.

- Other Location

Torrance, J. (1986) Public Violence in Canada, 1867-1982, Kingston and Montreal: McGill-Queens University Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

United Nations Association in Canada (1977) Trudeau's Canada: Truth and Consequences, Catharines, On: Guardian Publishers.

- Solicitor General Information Center •

Unknown (1977) Manifesto Against Bill C-73 and Wage Controls, Montreal: In Struggle.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Unknown (1978) No Revolutionary Party Without a Revolutionary Program: On the Tasks of the Canadian Communists in the Present Situation, Montreal: In Struggle.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Unlcnown (1978) Blame the Rich and Not the People for Racist Attacks - Speeches and Statements and Articles from the Struggle Against the State, Toronto: EIDC; WIPO; CPDC.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Unknown (1979) Dump McDermott! Dump the Bourgeois Policy in Trade I Jnionst, Montreal: In Struggle.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Unknown (1980) La Conjoncture au Ouebec au Debut des Annees 80: Les Enjeux pour le Mouvement Ouvrier et Populaire, La librairie socialiste de l'Est du Quebec.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Vallieres, P. (1971) White Nig,gers of America: The Precocious Autobiography of a Ouebec Terrorist, New York: Monthly Review Press.

- Other Location

Walsh, P. (1983) Canada's Watergate: The Story of Treason in Ottawa, Flesherton, Ont.: Canadian League of Rights.

- Solicitor General Information Center Weisbord, M. (1983) The Strangest Dream: Canadian Communists. the Spy Trials and the Cold War, Toronto: Lester and Orpen Dennys.

- Solicitor General Information Center 120

Whitaker, R. (1987) Double Standard: The Secret History of Canadian Immigration, Toronto: Lester and Orpen Dennys.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Winters, B. (1980) The Terrorist Crisis in Ouebec: The Events of 1963-72, Montreal: Lamontagne, Mongeau, and Banville.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Caribbean

Ashby, T. (1987) The Bear in the Backyard: Moscow's Caribbean Strategy, Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Auguste, B. (1984) "The Caribbean: A Zone of Peace" in Terrorism, Political Violence and World Order, H. Han ed., Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 633-638.

- Other Location

Crozier, B. (1973) Soviet Pressures in the Caribbean: The Satellisation of Cuba, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Higgins, T. (1987) The Perfect Failure. Kennedy, Eisenhower, and the C.I.A. at the Bay of Pigs, New York: Norton.

- Solicitor General Information Center

IACP (1982) "A Red Axis in the Caribbean? The Soviet - Cuban Expansionism in America's Backyard" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 8, No. 4.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Lawton, D. (1984) "Political Violence and Revolutionary Activity in the Caribbean: Third World Cauldron" in Terrorism, Political Violence and World Order, H. Han ed., Lanham, Md.: University Publications of America, 627-632.

- Other Location

Lewis, G. (1975) Notes on the Puerto Rican Revolution: An Essay on American Dominance and Carribean Resistance, New York: Monthly Review Press.

- Other Location

Tarabochia, A. (1976) "Cuba - The Technocracy of Subversion, Espionage and Technology" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology. Vol. 2, Gaithersburg, Md.: IACP.

- Other Location 121

Chile

Dupoy, G. (1983) La Chute d'Allende, Paris: R. Laffont.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Evans, L. (1974) Disaster in Chile: Allende's Strategy and Why It Failed, New York: Pathfinder Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Sater, W. (1986) The Revolutionary Left and Terrorism in Chile, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Solicitor General Information Center

China

Bowden, T. (1976) China: The Politics of Public Security, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center • •

Pye, L. (1984) China: An Introduction, Boston: Little, Brown.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Colombia

Jenkins, B. (1985) Colombia's Bold Gamble for Peace, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

• Other Location •

Maulin, R. (1973) Soldiers. Guerrillas and Politics in Colombia, Lexington, Ma.: Lexington Books.

- Other Location

El Salvador

Browning, D. (1984) Conflicts in El Salvador, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Didion, J. (1983) Salvador, New York: Simon and Schuster.

- Other Location

' United States (1984) Recent Political Violence in El Salvador: Report of the Select Committee on Intelligence, Washington: GPO.

- Solicitor General Information Center 122

Ethiopia

Bereket, H. (1980) Conflict and Intervention in the Horn of Africa, New York: Monthly Review Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center Henze, P. (1986) Rebels and Separatists in Ethiopia: Regional Resistance to a Marxist Regime, Santa Monica, Cal: Rand Corporation.

- Solicitor General Information Center

East Europe

Boggs, C. (1982) The Impass of European Communism, Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Dunn, D. ed. (1987) Relgion and Nationalism in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, Boulder, Col.: Lynne Reiner.

- Solicitor General Information C,enter

Larrabee, F. (1977) Balkan Security, London: International Institute for Strategic Studies.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Pravda, A., and Blair, A. eds. (1986) Trade Unions in Communist States, Boston: Allen and Unwin.

- Solicitor General Information Center

West Europe

Corrado, R. (1983) "Ethnic and Ideological Terrorism in Western Europe" in The Politics of Terrorism, 2nd ed‘, M. Stohl ed., New York: Marcel Dekker, 191-258.

- Other Location

Coyle, D. (1983) Minorities in Revolt. Political Violence in Ireland, Italy and Cyprus, Rutherford, NJ.: Farleigh Dickinson University Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Griffiths, F. (1973) Genoa Plus 51. Changing Soviet Objectives in Europe, Toronto: Canadian Institute of International Affairs.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Gutteridge, W. ed. (1986) The New Terrorism, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Hayes, B. (1979) "The Effects of Terrorism in Society: An Analysis With Particular Reference to the United Kingdom and the European Economic Community" in Police Studies, Vol. 2, Fall, 4-10.

- Solicitor General Library 123

Husbands, C. (1981) "Contemporary Right-Wing Extremism in Western European Democracies: A Review Article" in European Journal of Political Research, Vol. 9, March, 75-100. 1 - Other Location

McCormick, P. (1979) Enemies of Democracy, London: M.T. Smith.

- Other Location Mommsen, W., and Hirschfeld, G. (1982) Protest, Violence and Terror in Twentieth Century Europe, London: Macmillan.

- Other Location Shipley, P. (1986) Patterns of Protest in Western Europe, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Other Location Teodori, M. (1977) "The New Left in Europe" in Ra_digali and Impact of Contemporary Radicalism, S. Bialer ed., Boulder, Col.: Westview Press, 201-220.

- Other Location

Zwerin, M. (1976) A Case for the Balkanization of Practically Everyone ... The New Nationalism, London: Wildwood House.

- Other Location

France

Charney, J-P (1981) Terrorisme et Culture: Pour une Anthropologie Nationale, Paris: Foundation pour les etudes de defense nationale.

- Solicitor General Library Gidley, I. (1986) The Rainbow Warrior Affair, Toronto: Irwin.

- Solicitor General Information Center IACP (1985) "France as a Setting for Domestic and International Terrorism" in Clandestine Tactics and _u_içaogy,T in Vol. 11, No. 2.

- Solicitor General Information Center Lyons, M. (1978) Revolution in Toulouse: An Essay on Provincial Terrorism, New York: Peter Land.

- Other Location Moxon-Browne, E. (1983) Terrorism in Europe, London: Institute for the Study of Conffict.

- Solicitor General Information Center Savigear, P. (1983) Corsic . Rezional Autonomy or Violence?, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center I 124

Willis, R. (1982) The French Paradox: Understanding Contemporary France, Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Wolton, T. (1986) Le KGB en France, Paris: Grasset.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Federal Republic of Germany

Allemann, F. (1979) "How Effective is Terrorism in West Germany?" in International Summaries: M. Kravitz ed., Rockville, Md.: National Criminal Justice Reference Service.

- Other Location

Becker, J. (1981) "Case Study 1 - Federal Germany" in Contemporary Terror Studies in Sub-State Violence, D. Carlton and C. Schaerf eds., New York: St. Martin's Press, 122-138.

- Other Location

Bolstein, L. (1979) "German Terrorism From Affar" in Partisan Review, Vol. 46, Summer, 188-204.

- Other Location

Cattani, A. (1978) "Germany: From Student Protest to Criminal Violence" in Swiss Review of World Affairs, Vol. 18, No. 10, 17-29.

- Other Location

Cook, S. (1982) "Germany: From Protest to Terrorism" in Terrorism in Europe, Y. Alexander and K. Myers eds., London: Croom Helm, 154-178.

- Other Location

Einsele, H., and Low-Beer, N.(1979) "Political Socialization and Conditions of Custody" in International Summaries: A Collection of Selected Translations in Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice, M. Kravitz ed., Rockville, Md.: National Criminal Jusice Reference Service, 63-69.

- Other Location

Falj, G. (1983) "Terror as Politics: The German Case" in International Review of Politics and Political Science, Vol. 20, No. 4, 22-32.

- Other Location

Hoffman, B. (1986) Right Wing Terrorism in West Germany, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Horchem, H. (1975) Right-Wing Extremism in West Germany, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Kellen, K. (1987) Ideology and Rebellion: Terrorism in West Germany, Prepared for the Interdisciplinary Research Conference on the Psychology of Terrorism: Behaviours, World-Views, States of Mind.

- Other Location 125

Mehnert, K. (1976) Twilight of the Young. The Radical Movements of the 1960s and Their Legacy, New York: Holt Rinehart and Winston.

- Other Location

Ranball, R. (1978) Terrorism and the Struggle for Democratic Rights and Socialism in West Germany, London: Fourth International Publications.

- Other Location

Rasch, W. (1979) "Psychological Dimensions of Political Terrorism in the FRG" in International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, Vol. 2, 79-85.

- Solicitor General Library Soil of Liberty (1981) The German Guerilla: Terror. Reaction and Resistance, Snaday: Cienfuegos Press: Soil of Liberty.

- Other Location

Wagenlehner, G. (1978) "Motivation for Political Terrorism in Germany" in International Terrorism in the Contemporary World, M. Livingstone ed., Westport, Ct.: Greenwood Press, 195-203.

- Other Location

Wasmund, K. (1983) "The Political Socialization of Terrorist Groups in West Germany" in Journal of Political and Military Sociology, Vol. 11, 223-239.

- Other Location

German Democratic Republic

McCauley, M. (1981) Power and Authority in East Germany: The Socialist Unity Party (SED), London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Great Britain

Clutterbuck, R. (1978) Britain in Agony: The Growth of Political Violence, London: Faber and Faber.

- Other Location

Gallagher, T. (1983) "Scotland, Britain and Conflict in Ireland" in Terrorism in Ireland, Y. Alexander and A. O'Day eds., London: Croon Helm, 53-72.

- Other Location

Goodhart, P. (1975) The Climate of Collapse: The Terrorist Threat to Britain and Her Allies, Richmond: Foreign Affairs Publishing Co.

- Other Location 126

Institute for the Study of Conflict (1977) The Attack on Higher Education, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Lee, A. (1979) "Interethnic Conflict in the British Isles" in Anthropology and Humanism Ouarterly, Vol. 4, Nos. 2-3, 6-16.

- Other Location

Robinson, B. (1977) "Social Unrest in the United Kingdom: Present Causes and Future Effects" in Royal Air Forces Ouarterly, Vol. 17, Spring, 83-88.

- Other Location

Shipley, P. (1976) Revolutionaries in Modern Britain, London: Bodley Head.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Sim, J., and Thomas, P. (1983) "Prevention of Terrorism Act Normalizing the Politics of Repression" in Journal of Law and Society, Vol. 10, No. 1, 71-84.

- Other Location

Tomlinson, J. (1975) Left, Right. - The March of Political Extremism in Britain, New York: Calder, London and Riverrun.

- Other Location

Guatemala

Black, G. (1984) Garrison Guatemala, New York: Monthly Review Press.

- Other Location

Bowen, G. (1985) "The Political Economy of State Terrorism: Barriers to Human Rights in Guatemala" in Human Rights and Third World Development, G. Shepard and V. Nanda eds., Westport, Ct.: Greenwood Press, 83-124.

- Other Location

Calver, P. (1984) Guatemalan Insurgency and American Security, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Fried, J. (1983) Guatemala in Rebellion: Unfinished History, New York: Grove Pree.

- Other Location

Payeras, M. (1983) Days of the Tu e: The Testimony of a Guatemalan Guerrillero, 1972-1976, New York: Monthly Review Press.

- Other Location 127

Zelaya-coronado, J. (1984) "Roots of Political Violence: Case of Guatemala" in Terrorism, Political Violence and World Order, H. Han ed., Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 335-338.

- Other Location

Hungary

Irving, D. (1981) Uprising!, London: Hodder and Stoughton.

- Solicitor General Information Center

India

Bhargave, G. (1976) India's Security in the 1980,s London: International Institute for Strategic Studies.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Bose, N. (1982) "Morality and the Use of Violence: A Conceptual Dichotomy in the Indian Perspecitve" in The Rationalization of Terrorism, D. Rapoport and Y. Alexander eds., Frederick, Md.: University Publications of America, 160-177.

- Other Location

Cloughly, B. (1986) "The Sikh Extremists: Violence at Home and Abroad" in T.V.I„ Vol 7, No. 2, 33-38.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Hula, R. (1983) "Political Violence and Terrorism in Bengal" in The Politics of Terrorism. 2nd ed., M. Stohl ed., New York: Marcel Dekker, 419-446.

- Other Location

Laushey, D. (1975) Bengal Terrorism and the Marxist Left, Calcutta: K.L. Mukhopadhyay.

- Other Location

Malik, Y. (1986) "The Akali Party and Sikh Militancy: Move For Greater Autonomy or Successionism In Punjab?" in Asian Survey, Vol. 26, No. 3, 345-362.

- Other Location

Marwah, 0. (1977) "Northeastern India: New Delhi Confronts the Insurgents" in Orbis, Vol. 21, No. 2, 353-373.

- Other Location

Nath, S. (1980) Terrorism in India, New Delhi: National.

- Other Location 128

Indonesia

Weatherbee, D. (1986) "Indonesia in 1985: Chills and Thaws" in Asian Survey, Vol. 26, No. 2, 141 - 149.

- Other Location

Iran

Azadi, S. (1987) Out of Iran: A Woman's Escape From the Ayatollahs, unk.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Bakhtiar, S. (1986) "Overthrowing Khomeni" in Journal of Defense and Diplomacy, Vol. 42, No. 2, 12-14.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Han, H. (1983) "The Shah: A Commentary in Autocratic Abuse of Power" in Terrorism. Political Violence and World Order, H. Han ed., Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 283-302.

- Other Location

IACP (1980) "The Revolution in Iran, Religion and Politics in a Traditional Society" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 6, No. 1.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Rafizadeh, M. (1987) Witness: From the Shah to the Secret Arms Deal, and Insider's Account of U.S. Involvement in Iran, New York: W. Morrow.

- Solicitor General Information Center

.Rose, G. (1986) "Revolution, Culture, and Collective Action" in Journal of Political Science, Vol. 14, Nos. 1&2, 25-32.

- Other Location

Zabih, S. (1982) "Aspects of Terrorism in Iran" in The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 463, September, 84-94.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Iraq

Kelidar, A. (1975) Iraq: The Search for Stability, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center 129

Northern Ireland

Alexander, Y. (1976) "A Study of Conflict in Northern Ireland: An Application of Metagame Theory" in Journal of Peace Science, Vol. 2, No. 1, 113-134.

- Other Location

Aughy, A. (1985) "Between Exclusion and Recognition: The Politics of the Ulster Defence Association" in Conflict Ouarterly, Vol. 5, No. 1, 40-52.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Bew, P. (1983) "The Problem of Ulster Terrorists: The Historical Roots" in Terrorism in Ireland, Y. Alexander and A. O'Day eds., London: Croom Helm, 235-245.

- Other Location

Biggs-Davidson, J. (1978) "Thoughts on the Ulster Discontents" in Contemporary Review, August, 67-74.

- Other Location

Carroll, T. (1981) "Disobedience and Violence in Northern Ireland" in Compartative Political Stucies, Vol. 14,3-30.

- Other Location

Crenshaw, M. (1983) "The Persistence of IRA Terrorism" in Terrorism in Ireland, Y. Alexander and A. O'Day eds., London: Croom Helm, 246-272.

- Other Location Dodd, N. (1981) "The Continuing Problem of Terrorism in Northern Ireland" in Asian Defence Journal, Vol. 8, August, 33-38.

- Other Location

Downey, J. (1978) Conflict and Crime in Northern Ireland, Ph.D. Dissertation, Bowling Green University.

- Other Location

Finn, J. (1987) "Public Support for Emergency (Anti-Terrorist) Legislation in Northern Ireland:a Preliminary Analysis" in Terrotism: An International Journal, Vol. 10, No.2, 113-124.

- Solicitor General Libraty - Solicitor General Information Center Hewitt, C. (1981) "Catholic Grievances, Catholic Nationalism and Violence in Northern Ireland During the Civil Rights Period" in British Journal of Sociology, Vol. 32, 362-380.

- Other Location

Holland,J. (1981) Too Long a Sacrifice: Life and Death in Northern Ireland Since 1969, New York: Dodd, Mead.

- Other Location 130

Hull, R. (1976) The Irish Triangle: Conflict in Northern Ireland, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

- Other Location

Institute for the Study of Conflict (1973) Inster, Politics and Terrorism, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Institute for the Study of Conflict (1974) Ulster, Consensus and Coercion, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Institute for the Study of Conflict (1986) Northern Ireland: An Anglo-Irish Dilemma, London: The Institute.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Jackson, H., and McHardy, A. (1984) The Two Irelands: The Problems of the Double Minority, London: The Minority Rights Group.

- Other Location

Kelly, K. (1982) The Longest War: Northern Ireland and the IRA, Westport, Conn.: Lawrence Hill.

- Other Location

Lebow, R. (1980) "Origins of Sectarian Assassination - The Case of Belfast" in International Terrorism: Current Research and Future Directions, A. Buckley and D. Olson eds., Wayne, N.J.: Avery, 41-53.

- Solicitor General Library

Lebow, R. (1983) "Terrorism's Social-Historical Context in Northern Ireland" in Research in Social Change Movements, Conflicts and Change. 1983, L. Kriesberg ed., Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press, 99-131.

- Other Location

MacDonald, M. (1983) Children of Wrath: Political Violence in Northern Ireland, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California Berkley.

- Other Location

McCafferty, N. (1981) The Armagh Women, Dublin: Co-Op Books.

- Other Location

McCann, E. (1980) War and an Irish Town, London: Pluto Press.

- Other Location

McIlheney, C. (1985) "Arbiters of Ulster's Destiny? The Military Role of Protestant Paramilitaries in Northern Ireland" in Conflict Ouarterly, Vol. 5, No. 2, 33-40.

- Solicitor General Information Center 131

Miller, D. (1979) Oueen's Rebels: Ulster Loyalism in Historical Perspective, New York: Harper and Row.

- Other Location

Milnor, A. (1976) Politics, Violence and Social Change in Northern Ireland, Ithica, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.

- Other Location

Moxon-Brown, E. (1983) Nation, Class and Creed in Northern Ireland, Aldershot, England: Gower.

- Other Location

Moxon-Browne, E. (1981) "Terrorism in Northern Ireland - The Case of the Provisional I.R.A." in Terrorism - A Challenge to the State, J. Lodge ed., New York: St. Martin's Press, 146-163.

- Solicitor General Library

Mullan, K. (1982) "The Politics of Legitimacy and the Northern Ireland Emergency Provisions Act" in Canadian Criminal Forum, Vol. 4, 133-141.

- Other Location

Munck, R. (1984) "Repression, Insurgency and Popular Justice: The Irish Case" in Crime and Social Justice, 81-94.

- Solicitor General Library

O'Dowd, B. and Tomlinson, M. (1980) Northern Ireland: Between Civil_Biets and Civil War, London: CSE Books.

- Other Location Power, P. (1976) "Violence, Consent and the Northern Ireland Problem" in Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, Vol. 14, July, 119-140.

- Other Location

Raymond, R. (1983) "The United States and Terrorism in Ireland, 1969-1981" in Terrorism in Northern Ireland, Y. Alexander and A. O'Day eds., London: Croom Helm, 32-52.

- Other Location

Rose, R. (1976) Northern Ireland: Time of Choice, Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research.

- Other Location

Shearman, H. (1982) "Conflict in Northern Ireland" in Year Book of World Affairs, 1982, G. Keeton and G. Schwarzenberger eds., London: Stevens and Sons, 182-196.

- Other Location

Shivers, L. and Bowman, D. (1984) More than the Troubles: A of an International Setting, Philidelphia, Pen.: New Society.

- Other Location 132

Stephenson, J. (1975) Revolutionary in Ireland, Farnborough, Eng,land: Gordon Cremonesi.

- Other Location

Stewart, A. (1981) The Mind of Protestant Ulster" in Constitution of Northern Ireland: Problems and Prospects, D. Watt ed., London: Heineman, 31-45.

- Other Location

Terchek, R. (1977) "Conflict and Cleavage in Northern Ireland" in Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, September, 47-60.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

United States (1979) Northern Ireland - A Role for the United States?: Hearins, 95th Congress, 2nd Sess., Washington, D.C.: GPO.

- Other Location

White, B. (1983) "From Conflict to Violence: The Re-Emergence of the IRA and the Loyalist Response" in Northern Ireland: The Background to the Conflict, J. Darby ed., Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 181-196.

- Other Location

Wilkinson, P. (1983) "The Orange and the Green: Extremism in Northern Ireland" in Terrorism> Legitimacy and Power, Middletown, Ct.: Wesleyan University Press, 105-123.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Republic of Ireland

Dinan, D. (1987) "The Anglo-Irish Agreement: Attitudes in the Irish Republic" in Conflict, Vol. 7, No. 2, 179-196.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Hamilton, I. (1970) The Irish Tangle, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Israel

Canadian Middle East Digest (1986) "Observations: Left, Right, and Religious" in Canadian Middle East Review, Vol. 10, No. 5, 3 p.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Glick, E. (1982) "Arab Terrorism and Israeli Retaliation: Some Moral, Psychological and Political Reflections" in The Rationalization of Terrorism, D. Rapoport and Y. Alexander eds., Frederick, Md.: University Publications of America, 154-159.

- Other Location 133

Inbari, P. (1984) "Underground: Political Background and Psychological Atmosphere" in New Outlook, Vol. 27, June/July, 9-12.

- Other Location Israel (1986) Terror Organizations Disrupt Life in Judea-Samaria and the Gaza Strip, Jerusalem: Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

• Solicitor General Information Center Israel (1986) Palestinian Terror is Indivisible, Jerusalem: Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

- Solicitor General Information Center Karmon, Y. (1985) "On Problems of Countering Population Support for Terrorists in Administered Territories" in On Terrorism and Combatting Terrorism, A. Merari ed., Frederick, Md.: University Publications of America, 9-18.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Kimche, J. (1971) Can Israel Contain the Palestine Revolution ?, London: Institute for the Study of Conffict.

- Solicitor General Information Center LaMonica, J. (1982) "Life in Limbo: Wandering the West Bank" in Washington Ouarterly, Vol. 5, No. 1, 192-194.

- Other Location

Italy

Acquaria, S., and Santuccio, M. (1976) Social Structure in Ita y: Crisis of a System., Boulder, Col.: Westview Press.

- Other Location

Allum, P. (1978) "Political Terrorism in Italy" in Contemporary Review, August, 75-84.

• Other Location

Bolton, C. (1984) "Italian Terrorism: Dead or Dormant?" in Journal of Defence and Diplomady, Vol. 2, No. 11, 39-42.

- Other Location

Codevilla, A. (1980) "Italy: Political Violence in the Heart of NATO" in International Security Review, Vol. 5, Spring, 91-110.

• Solicitor General Library Cowan, S. (1980) "Terrorism and the Italian Left" in The Politics of Eurocommunism. Socialism in Transition, C. Boggs and D. Plotke eds., London: Macmillan.

• Other Location 134

Drake, R. (1984) "The Red and the Black: Terrorism in Contemporary Italy" in International Political Science Review, Vol. 5, No. 3, 279-298.

- Other Location

Ferracuti, F.(1987) Ideology and Repentance: Terrorism in Ita y, Prepared for the Interdisciplinary Research Conference on the Psychology of Terrorism: Behaviours, World-Views, States of Mind.

- Other Location

Fiorillo, E. (1979) "Terrorism in Italy: Analysis of a Problem" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 2, Nos. 3-4, 261-270.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Fraser, J. (1981) "The Inner Contradictions of Marxism and Political Violence: The Case of the Italian Left" in 5ocial Research, Vol. 48, No. 1, 21-44.

- Solicitor General Libraly

Ledeen, M. (1977) Italy in Crisis, Beverly Hills, Cal.: Sage.

- Other Location

Lovett, C. (1980) "Marxism and Culture in Italy" in Problems of Communism, Vol. 29, No. 6, 77-80.

- Other Location

Mannin, M. (1978) "Consensus Through Violence: Italy's Controlled Crises" in Contemporary Review, June, 281-291.

- Other Location

Melucci, A. (1981) "New Movements, Terrorism and the Political System: Reflections on the Italian Case" in $ocialist Review, Vol. 11, No.2, 97-136.

- Other Location

Pisano, V. (1978) Terrorism in Italy, Washington, D.C.: Heritage Foundation.

- Other Location

Pisano, V. (1980) "Structure and Dynamics of Italian Terrorism" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology Vol. 6, Gaithersburg, Md.: IACP.

- Other Location

Ronchey, A. (1978) "Terrorism in Italy: Between Red and Black" in Dissent, Vol. 25, Spring, 150-156.

- Other Location

Ronchey, A. (1979) "Guns and Gray Matter: Terrorism in Italy" in Foreign Affairs, Spring, 921-940.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Rosen, M. (1982) "At War With the Red Brigades" in Police Magazine, Vol. 5, No. 2, 42-48.

- Solicitor General Library 135

Silj, A. (1979) Never Again Without a Rifle: The Origins of Italian Terrorism, New York: Karz Publications.

- Other Location

Silj, A. (1981) "Case Study II: Italy" in Contemporary Terror, D. Canton and C. Schaerf eds., London: Macmillan.

- Other Location Stoppa, P. (1981) "Revolutionary Culture Italian Style" in Washington Ouarterly, Vol. 4, No. 2, 100-113.

- Other Location Whetten, L. (1978) "Italian Terrorism: Record Figures and Political Dilemmas" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 1, 377-398.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Japan

Kinkaid, J (1986) The Use of Terrorist Tactics As Instruments for Causing Change in Japan: 1920-1936, Defense Intelligence College.

- Solicitor General Information Center Matsushita, T. (1977) Youthful Extremism in Japan, Tokyo: U.N. Asia and Far East Institute for the Prevention of Crime and Treatment of Offenders:

- Other Location Ringwald, G. (1976) "Terrorists in the Safest City (Tokyo)" in Worldview, Vol. 19, May, 21-24.

- Other Location

Jordan

Bailey, C. (1984) Jordan's Palestinian Challenge, 1948-1983: A Political History, Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.

- Other Location Brown, N. (1970) "Palestinian Nationalism and the Jordanian State" in World Today, Vol. 26, September, 30-37.

- Other Location Hottinger, H. (1970) "The Fedayeen in Jordan" in Swiss Review of World Affairs, Vol. 20, September, 15-19.

- Other Location Howard, H. (1972) "Jordan in Turmoil" in Current History, Vol. 58, January, 14-19.

- Other Location 136

Howard, N. (1970) "Jordan: The Commando State" in Current History, January, 16-20.

- Other Location

Jureidini, P. (1975) The Relationship of the Palestinian Guerrilla Movement with the Government of Jordan, 1967-1970, Ph.D. dissertation, American University.

- Other Location

Price, D. (1975) Jordan and the Palestinians: The PLO's Prospects, Conflict Studies, No. 66, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Other Location

Latin America

Anderson, T. (1980) "The Ambiguities of Political Terrorism in Central America" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 4, Nos 1-4, 267-276.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Butler, R. (1976) "Terrorism in Latin America" in International Terrorism: National, Regional and Global Perspectives, Y. Alexander ed., New York: Praeger.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Calvert, P. (1984) Guatemalan Insurgency and American Security, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Charters, D. and Tugwell, M. (1983) Insurgency and Counterinsurgency in Central America, Ottawa: Operational Research and Analysis Establishment.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Duarte, M. (1984) "Terrorism in Central America" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 7, No. 1, 57-62.

- Solicitor General Library . - Solicitor General Information Center

Francis, S. (1979) Latin American Terrorism: The Cuban Connection, Washington, D.C.: The Heritage Foundation.

- Other Location

Garcia-Passalacqua, J. (1985) "Interwined Futures: Puerto Rico, The United Nations, The Caribbean Basin and Central America" in Fletcher Forum, Vol. 9, Summer, 269-294.

- Other Location

Halperin, E. (1976) Terrorism in Latin America, Beverly Hills, Cal.: Sage.

- Other Location

Halperin, E. (1983) "Violence in Latin America: Insurgencies" in International Violence, T. Adeniran and Y. Alexander eds., New York: Praeger, 106-115.

- Other Location 137

Hudson, R. (1987) "Castro's America Department: Systemizing Insurgencies in Latin America" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 9, No. 2, 125-168.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center IACP (1985) "Conflicts in Spain and Latin America" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 11, No. 4.

- Solicitor General Information Center Kohl, J., and Litt, J. eds. (1974) Urban Guerrilla Warfare in Latin America, Cambridge, Ma.: MIT Press.

- Other Location

Moore, J. (1987) The Secret War in Central America: Sandinista Assault on World Order, Frederick, Md.: University Publications of America.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Hodges, D. (1977) The Legacy of Cruevera: A Documentary Study, London: Thames and Hudson.

- Other Location

Moss, R. (1970) Urban Guerrillas in Latin America, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Reif, L. (1986) "Women in Latin American Guerrilla Movements: A Comparative Perspective" in Comparative Politics, Vol. 18, No. 2, 147-170.

- Other Location

Russell, C. (1980) "Latin America: A Regional Review" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 4, 277-292.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Sloan, J. (1983) "Political Terrorism in Latin America" in The Ponies of Terrorism, M. Stohl ed., New York: Marcel Dekker, 377-396.

- Solicitor General Library

Sloan, J. (1984) "State Repression and Enforcement Terrorism in Latin America" in State as Terrorist, Westport, Ct.: Greenwood Press, 83-98.

- Other Location

Theberge, J. (1974) The Soviet Presence in Latin America, New York: Crane Russack for Natioanl Strategy Information Center.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Tugwell, M., and Charters, D. (1983) Insurgency and Counter-Insurgency in Central America, ORAE Extra Mural Paper, Ottawa: ORAE, DND.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Unknown (1981) Revolution and Intervention in Central America, San Francisco: Synthesis Publications.

- Solicitor General Information Center 138

Wirada, H. (1985) Latin American Politics and Development, Boulder, Col.: Westview Press.

- Other Location

Lebanon

Barakat, H. (1971) "Social Factors Influencing Attitudes of University Students in Lebanon Towards the Palestinian " in Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 1, No.1, 87-112.

- Other Location

Bavly, D. (1984) Fire in Beirut: Israel's War in Lebanon with the PLO, New York: Stein and Day.

- Other Location

Buloch, J. (1977) Death of a Country: Civil War in Lebanon, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.

- Other Location

Darwish, S. (1978) "International Law and Southern Lebanon" in Arab Palestinian Resistance, Vol. 10, August, 50-54.

- Other Location

Deeb, M. (1980) The Lebanese Civil War, New York: Praeger.

- Other Location

Gihnour, D. (1983) Lebanon: The Fractured Country, Oxford: Martin Robertson.

- Other Location

Hof, F. (1985) "The Beirut Bombing of October 1983:An Act of Terrorism?" in Parameters, Vol. 15, No. 2,69-74.

- Other Location

Hoffman, B. (1984) The Seige Mantality in Beirut: An Historical Analore Between British Palestine and the Americans in Lebanon, RAND P-6953, Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand.

- Other Location

Hoffman, B. (1985) Shi'a Terrorism , The Conflict h kin f TWA Flight, RAND P-7116, Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand.

- Other Location

Hudson, M. (1970) "Fedayeen are Forcing Lebanon's Hand" in Mid East, Vol. 10, 7-14.

- Other Location

Kelidar, A. (1976) Lebanon: The Collapse of a State, Conflict Studies No. 74, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Other Location

Laffin, J. (1985) The War of Desperation: Lebanon, 1970-1985, Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.

- Other Location 139

Lebanese Information and Research Center (1986) Lebanon News, Vol. IX, No. 10, 1.

- Solicitor General Information Center Pipews, D. (1985) "Death to America' in Lebanon" in Middle East Insight, Vol. 4, No. 1, 3-9.

- Other Location United States (1984) The Situation in Lebanon: Hearings, October 25, 31, 1983, 98th Congress, 1st Session, Washington: GPO.

- Other Location Waines, D. (1976) "Civil War in Lebanon" in International Perspectives, January, 14-20.

- Other Location Waterman, C. (1978) "Lebanon's Continuing Crisis" in Current History, January, 19-24.

- Other Location

Wolf, J. (1977) "Lebanon: The Politics of Survival" in Current History, January, 20 + .

- Other Location

Libya

Cleveland, R., and Cudd, G. (1977) A Global Perspective on Transnational Terrorism: A Case Study of Libya, Maxwell AFB, Al.: Air War College, Air University Press.

- Department of National Defence Information Services Contemporary Mideast Backgrounder (1986) "Libya's Internal Labyrinth and Its Role in International Terrorism" in Contemporary Mideast Backgrounder, Jerusalem: Media Analysis Center.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Cordes, B. (1986) 1:lastafneulst...ansi_Re.molutionury_elifianthippist, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Solicitor General Information Center

El-Khawas, M. (1986) Oaddafi: His Ideology in Theory and Practice, Breattleboro, Vt.: Amana Books.

- Solicitor General Information Center Haley, E. (1984) Oaddafi and the United States Since 1969, New York: Praeger.

- Other Location Sicker, M. (1986) "The Libyan Opposition to Quadaffi" in Global Affairs, Vol. 1, No. 3, 51-66.

- Other Location Sicker, M. (1987) The Making of a Pariah State: The Adventurist Politics of Muammar Oaddafi, New York: Praeger.

- Solicitor General Information Center 140

Mexico

Hellman, J. (1978) Mexico in Crisis, New York: Holmes and Meier.

- Other Location

IACP (1982) "Mexico / Trouble South of the Border: Implications for the U.S." in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 8, No. 3.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Middle East

Boyle, F. (1983) "Upholding International Law in the Middle East" in Terrorism, Political Violence and World Order, H. Han ed., Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 511-524.

- Solicitor General Library

Braun, A. ed. (1987) The Middle East in Global Strategy, Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Cooley, J. (1986) "Hesitant Militants" in Middle East International, No. 269, 10-11.

- Solicitor General Information Center Dietl, W. (1984) Holy War, New York: Macmillan.

- Other Location

Doumergu, E. (1984) Saudia Arabia .and the Explosion of Terrorism in the Middle East, Alburquerque, N.M.: Institute for Economic and Political World Strategic Studies.

- Other Location

Gaspar, E. (1978) Evolution of Arab Revolutionary Ideology, Arab B'ath Socialist Party.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Gruen, G. (1982) The Palestinians in Perspective: Implications for Mid East Peace and U.S. Policy, New York: Institute of Human Relations Press, American Jewish Committee.

- Other Location

Hadawi, S. (1979) Bitter Harvest: Palestine Between 1914-1979, Delmar, N.Y.: Caravan Books.

- Other Location

Harkabi, Y. (1976) Arab Attitudes to Israel, Jerusalem: Keter.

- Other Location

Harkabi, Y. (1979) The Palestinian Covenant and Its Meaning, London: Vallentine, Mitchell.

- Other Location 141

Haykal, M. (1978) The Sphinx and the Commissar: The Rise and Fall of Soviet Influence in the Middle East, New York: Harper and Row.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Heradsveit, D. (1975) The Role of International Terrorism in the Middle East Conflict and Its Implications for Conflict Resolution" in International Terrorism and World Securilzi, New York: Wiley, 93-103.

- Other Location

Hirst, D. (1984) The Gun and the Olive Branch: The Roots of Violence in the Middle East, London: Faber and Faber.

- Other Location

Hoffman, B. (1986) The Other Terrorist War: Palestinian Versus Palestinian, Santa Monica, Cal.: The Rand Corporation.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Hurni, F. (1979) "Terrorism and the Struggle for Palestine" in Review of World Affairs, Vol. 28, February, 14-23.

- Other Location

Hussaini, H. (1984) "The Palestinian Liberation Organization and the Palestinian Struggle: Present Challenges and Future Outlook" in Journal for Arab and Islamic Studies, Vol. 5, Nos. 3-4, 73-82.

- Other Location

Hyman, A. (1985) Muslim Fundamentalism, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Institute for the Study of Conflict (1974) Soviet Objectives in the Middle East, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Israel (1986) Syria: Threat to Peace and Stability, Jerusalem: Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

- Solicitor General Information Center Israel (1986) Antisemitism in the Arab World (II): Judaism in Saudi Eyes, Jerusalem: Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Israel Information Centre (1973) Accessories to Terror: The Responsibility of Arab Governments for the Organizations of Terrorist Activities, Jerusalem: Israel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

- Other Location

Jaffe, A. (1986) "Terrorism as an Instrument of Soviet Foreign Policy in the Middle East" in Clandestine Tactics and Uchnology, Vol. 12, No. 4.

- Solicitor General Information Center 142

Jenkins, B. (1983) Subnational Conflict in the Mediterranean Region, Santa Monica, Rand Corporation.

- Other Location

Kader, 0. (1986) Terrorism: Malady or Symptom?, Washington, D.C.: American-Arab Affairs Council.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Kazziha, W. (1975) Revolutionary Transformation in the Arab World, London: C. Knight.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Laffin, J. (1983) The PLO Connections, London: Corgi.

- Other Location

Lagerwist, F. (1981) Israel and the Politics of Terrorism in the Middle East, Alburquerque, N.M.: Institute for Economic and Political World Strategic Studies.

- Other Location

Laqueur, W. (1974) Confrontation: The Middle East War and World Politics, New York: Bantam.

- Other Location

Lebanese Information and Research Center (1986) Lebanon News, Washington, D.C.: The Center.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Ledeen, M. (1986) "Europe and Israel: The Effects of Terrorism" in JINSA Security Affairs, Vol. 4, No. 5, 1 5.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Lilienthal, A. (1986) "Middle East Terror: The Double Standard" in Vital Speeches of the Day, Vol. 52, No. 9,277-282.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Little, T. (1970) The New Arab Extremists: A View From the Arab World, London: Current Affairs Service Centre.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Martin, R. (1987) "Striving in the Path of Allah: A Fundamentalist Interpretation of Jihad in " in Conflict Ouarterly, Vol. 7, No. 2, 5-19.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Merari, A. (1981) "Political Terrorism and Middle Eastern Instability" in Challenges in the Middle East, N. Novick and J. Starr eds., New York: Praeger, 101-109.

- Other Location

Middle East (1980) "Through the Barrel of a Gun, Part I (II,III)" in Middle East, Vol. 69 (70,71), July (August, September), 8-15 (17-20, 20-26).

- Other Location 143

Norton, A., and Lampros-Norton, D. (1982) "Militant Protest and Political Violence Under the Banner of Islam" in Armed Forces and Society, Vol. 9, Fall, 3-19.

- Other Location Peterson, J. (1977) "Guerrilla Warfare and Ideological Confrontation in the Arabian Peninsula - Rebellion in Dhufar" in World Affairs, Vol. 139, No. 4, 278-295.

- Other Location Pipes, D. (1986) "Syria: the Cuba of the Middle East?" in Commentary, Vol. 82, No.1, 15-22.

- Other Location

Posner, S. (1987) Israel Undercover: Secret Warfare and Hidden Diplomacy in the Middle East, Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center Quandt, W. (1971) Palestinian Nationalism: Its Political and Military Dimensions, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Solicitor General Information Center Rudolph, R. (1983) "Commentary: Civilization and Defence Against Terrorism" in The Middle East at the Crossroads, J. Gross Stein and D. Dewitt eds., Oakville, On.: Mosaic Press, 52-60.

- Other Location

Speigel, S. ed. (1988) The Soviet - American Competition in the Middle East, Lexington, Mass.: Lexingtion Books.

- Solicitor General Information Center United States (1985) The Cario Declaration: 7 November 1985, Washington D.C.: Palestine Information Office.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Wright, R. (1985) Sacred Rage: The Crusade of Modern Islam, New York: Simon and Schuster.

- Other Location

Nepal

Khanal, Y. (1986) "Nepal in 1985: An Uneasy Year" in Asian Survey, Vol. 26, No. 2, 246 - 252.

- Other Location

Netherlands

Bagley, C. (1973) The Dutch Plural: A Comparative Study of Race Relations, London: Oxford University Press.

- Other Location 144

Barker, R. (1980) Not Here, But in Another Place, New York: St. Martin's Press.

- Other Location

Van Kaam, B. (1981) The South Moluccans: Background to the Train Hijacking, London: Hurst.

- Other Location

Vermaat, J. (1987) "Terrorist Symphathizers in the Netherlands" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 10, No. 4, 329-336.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Nicaragua

Randall, M. (1983) Christians in the Nicaraguan Revolution, Vancouver: New Star Books.

- Solicitor General Information Center United States (1980) Review of the Presidential Certification of Nicaragua's Connection to Terrorism: Hearings, 96th Congress, 2nd Sess., Washington, D.C.: GPO.

- Other Location

Oman

Price, D. (1975) Oman: Insurgency and Development, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Paraguay

Wilde, M. (1984) "Authority and Excess: Reflections of Paraguay" in Terrorism. Political Violence and World Order, H. Han ed., Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 273-282.

- Other Location

Peru

Szusterman, C. (1984) "Soldiers of Peru: Review and Commentary" in Journal of Latin American Studies, Vol. 16, May, 157-170.

- Other Location

Taylor, L. (1983) Maoists in the Andes: Sender° Luminoso and the Contemporary Guerilla Movement in Peru, Liverpool: Liverpool University, Center for Latin American Studies.

- Other Location 145

Philippines

Greenberg, L. (1986) The Hukbalahap Insurrection: A Case Study of a Successful Anti-Insurgency Operation in the Philippines, Washington: Army Center of Military History.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Niksch, L. (1985) Insurgency and Counterinsurgency in the Philippines, Washington, D.C.: GPO.

- Other Location

Poland

Boreyko, R., and Yadeau, A. (1986) "The Little Conspirator" in Conflict Ouarterly, Vol. 6, No. 4, 33-.

- Solicitor General Information Center Checinski, M. (1982) Poland, Communisme Nationalism, Antisemitism, New York: Karz-Cohl Publishers.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Portugal

Hamilton, I. (1975) Portugal: Revolution and Backlash, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Rhodesia

Facts on File (1977) Rhodesia - Zimbabwe, 1971 - 1977, New York: Facts on File.

- Other Location

Lan, D. (1985) Guns and Rain: Guerrillas and Spirit Mediums in Zimbabwe, London: James Currey.

- Other Location Raeburn, M. (1978) Black Fire: Accounts of the Guerrilla War in Rhodesia, London: J. Friedman.

- Other Location

Saudi Arabia

Dawisha, A. (1979) Saudi Arabia's Search for Security, London: International Institute for Strategic Studies.

- Solicitor General Information Center 146

South Africa

Campbell, K. (1983) "Prospects for Terrorism in South Africa" in South Africa International, Vol. 14, October, 397-417.

- Other Location

Clifford-Vaughn, F. ed. (1978) International Pressures and Political Change in South Africa, New York: Oxford University Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Coker, C. (1987) South Africa's Security Concerns, New York: Praeger.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Faligot, R. (1986) KGB - Objectif Pretoria, Lausanne, Suisse: P.-M. Favre. •

- Solicitor General Information Center

Finan, J. (1975) The Republic of South Africa and Perceptions of Threat, Ottawa: ORAE, Directorate of Strategic Analysis, DND.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Finan, J. (1977) Southern Africa. Some Views On the Source and Implications of Developing Conflict, Ottawa: Operational Research and Analysis Establishment.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Friedland, E. (1982) "South Africa and Instability in Southern Africa" in Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 463, 95-105.

- Solicitor General Libraty - Solicitor General Information Center

Gutterbridge, W. (1981) South Africa: Strategy for Survival, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Hough, M. (1981) South Africa, Counter-Insurgency, Terrorisme and Publicity: Factual Review, Pretoria, S.A.: Institute for Strategic Studies, University of Pretoria.

- Other Location

Jaster, R. (1980) South Africa's Narrowing Security Options, London: Institute for Strategic Studies.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Rich, P. (1984) "Insurgency, Terrorism and the Apartheid System in South Africa" in Political Studies, Vol. 32, 68-85.

- Other Location 147

Spain

Areuillas, J. (1973) The Basque Country. The National Ouestion and the Socialist Revolution, Leeds, Eng.: Square One Publications.

- Other Location

Clark, P. (1986) "Obstacles to Negotiating a Ceasefire with Insurgents: The ETA Case" in T.V.I„ Vol.7, No. 1, 1-11.

- Solicitor General Libraty - Solicitor General Information Center

Payne, S. (1979) "Terrorism and Democratic Stability in Spain" in Current History, Vol. 77, November, 167-171.

- Other Location

Preston, P. (1976) Spain in Crisis, New York: Barnes and Noble.

- Other Location

Zulaika, J. (1982) Itziar: The Cultural Context of Basque Political Violence, Ph.D. Dissertation, Princeton University.

- Other Location

Sri Lanka

Jayewardene, C. (1987) Terror in Paradise: The Battle for Eelam, Ottawa: Crimcare.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Jayewardene, C., and Jayewardene, H. (1984) Tea for Two: Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka, Ottawa: Crimcare.

- Other Location

Kearney, R. (1986) "Sri Lanka in 1985: The Persistance of Conflict" in Asian Survey, Vol. 26, No. 2, 219-223.

- Other Location

Kearny, R. (1986) "Tension and Conflict in Sri Lanka" in Current History, March, 109-112.

- Other Location

Nagarajan, K. (1986) "Troubled Paradise: Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka" in Conflict, Vol. 6, No. 4,333-354.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Samaringhe, S. (1984) "Sri Lanka in 1983: Ethnic Conflict and the Search for Solutions" in Asian SurveY, Vol. 24, No. 2, 250-256.

- Other Location 148

Syria

Roberts, D. (1987) The Ba'th and the Creation of Modern Syria, New York: St. Martin's Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Taiwan

Gregor, A. and Chang, M. (1981) "Terrorism - The View From Taiwan" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 5, No. 3, 233-264.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Turkey

Atoar, T. (1986) Turkish Perceptions of Terrorism, Ankara.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Feryal, M. (1982) State of Anarchy and Terror in Turkey, Ankara: n.p.

- Other Location

Gunter, M. (1986) Pursuing the Just Cause of Their People, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Gurun, K. (1984) "Causes and Prevention of Armenian Terrorism" in International Terrorism and the Drug Connection, Ankara: Ankara University Press, 251-258.

- Other Location

Harris, G. (1985) Turkey: Coping with the Crisis, Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.

- Other Location

Henze, P. (1982) "Turkey on the Rebound?" in Wilson Ouarterly, Vol. 6, No. 5, 109-125.

- Other Location

Hurni, F. (1979) "Democracy, Extremism and Terror in Turkey" in Swiss Review of World Affairs, Vol. 29, June, 17-24.

- Other Location

MacKenzie, K. (1981) Turkey Under the Generals, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Other Location

Orlow, D. (1982) "Political Violence in Pre-Coup Turkey" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 6, No. 1, 53-72.

- Solicitor General Libraiy - Solicitor General Information Center 149

Sayari, S. (1985) Cienerational Change in Terrorist Movements: The Turkish Case, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Other Location Sayari, S. (1987) "The Terrorist Movement in Turkey" in Conflict Ouarterly, Vol. 7, No. 1, 21-32.

- Solicitor General Information Center Sezer, D. (1981) Turkey's Security Policies, London: International Institute for Strategic Studies.

- Solicitor General Information Center United States (1981) Terrorism; The Turkish Experience: Hearings, Washington, D.C.: GPO.

- Other Location

United States

Anti-Defamation League of the B'Nai B'rith (1986) Extremism Targets the Prisons, The League - Civil Rights Division.

- Solicitor General Information Center Bayes, J. (1982) Minority Politics and Ideologies in the United States, Navato, Cal.: Chandler and Sharp.

- Other Location Bell, J. and Gurr, T. (1979) "Terrorism and Revolution in America" in Violence in America, H. Graham and T. Gurr eds., New York: Praeger, 329-347.

- Other Location

Blum, R. (1972) Security and Espionage in a Free Society, New York: Praeger.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Buckne11, H. (1981) Energy and the National Defense, Lexingtion, Ky.: University Press of Kentucky.

- Department of Transport Library

Conant, R. (1971) Prospects for Revolution: A Study of Riots. Civil Disobedience and Insurrection in Contemporary America, New York: Harper's Magazine Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Denton, J. (1986) "The Role of the Senate Sub-Committee On Security and Terrorism In the Development of U.S. Policy Against Terrorism" in Ohio Northern University Law Review, Vol. 13, No. 1, 53-95.

- Other Location

International Institute for Strategic Studies (1982) America's Security in the 1980s, London: The Institute.

- Solicitor General Information Center 150

Latham, E. (1961) The Communist Controversy in Washington: From the New Deal to McCarthy, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Linedecker, C. (1983) The Swastika and the Eagle: Neo-Nazism in America Today, New York: A & W Publishers.

- Other Location

Lipset, S. and Rabb, E. (1978) Ihr, folitkualurtasom_Rig , Chicago, Il.: University of Chicago Press.

- Other Location

Oakley, R. (1987) "International Terrorism" in Foreign Affairs, Vol. 65, No. 3, 611-629.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Oshinsky, D. (1983) A Conspiracy So Immense: The World of Joe McCarthy, New York: Free Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Southern Poverty Law Center (1986) Klanwatch Report, December, 4-9.

- Solicitor General Information Center

U.S. Congress (1962) Committe on Un-American Activities, Washington: GPO.

- Solicitor General Information Center

U.S. Congress (1985) Electronic Surveillance and Civil Liberties, Washington: GPO.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Watkins, J. (1984) "Countering Terrorism: A New Challenge to Our National Conscience" in Sea Power, November, 35-37.

- Other Location

Watson, F. (1977) The Movement: The Role of US Activists - Threat to a Free Society, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Young, N. (1978) An Infantile Disorder: The Crisis and Decline of the New Left, Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.

- Other Location

Uruguay

Finch, H. (1971) "Three Perspectives on the Crisis in Uruguay" in Journal of Latin American Studies, Vol. 3, No. 2, November, 173-190.

- Other Location 151

Langguth, A. (1978) Hidden Terrors, New York: Pantheon.

- Other Location

Moss, R. (1971) Uruguay: Terrorism Versus Democracy, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Unknown (1977) Subversion: I Jruguayan Armed Forces Summary of Subversive Movement in Latin America, Part I (and II and III), Arlington, Va.: Joint Publications Research Service. •

- Other Location

Soviet Union

Brezhnev, L. (1977) Our Course: Peace and Socialism, a Collection of Speeches, Moscow: Novosti Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Carpozi, G. (1968) Red Spies in Washington, New York: Trident Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Cohen, S., et al, eds. (1980) The Soviet I Jnion Since Stalin, Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center Ebon, M. (1983) The Andropov File, New York: McGraw-Hill.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Godson, R. (1977) The Kremlin and Labour: A Study in National Security Policy, New York; Crane, Russak.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Hendel, S. (1978) "The Price of Terrorism in the U.S.S.R." in International Terrorism in the Contemporary Wilde M. Livingstone ed., Westport, Ct.: Greenwood Press, 122-130.

- Other Location •

Institute for Strategic Studies (1979) Prospects of Soviet Power in the 1980s, London: The Institute.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Institute for the Study of Conflict (1982) Ethnic Pressures in the Soviet Union, London: The Institute.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Krasnov, V. (1985) Soviet Defectors: The KGB Wanted List, Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

McCauley, M. ed. (1987) The Soviet Union Under Gorbachev, Basingstoke: MacMillan in Association with School of Slavonic and East European Studies.

- Solicitor General Information Center 152

Millar, J. ed. (1987) Politics, Work and Daily Life in the I J.S.S.R„ Cambridge, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Naylor, T. (1988) The Gorbachev Strategy: Opening the Closed Society, Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Yugoslavia

Clissold, S. (1975) Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Clissold, S. (1979) Croat Separatism: National Dissidence, and Terrorism, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

By Terrorist Organization

Africa

Aida Parker Newsletter (1986) Aida Parker Newsletter, Issue no. 95.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Tremayne, P. (1986) ANC: Soviet Task-Force?, London: Institute For the Study of Terrorism.

- Other Location

Algeria

Crenshaw-Hutchinson, M. (1978) Revolutionary Terrorism: The FLN in Algeria, 1954-1962, Stanford, Cal.: Hoover Institution Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Belgium

Dermaut, J. (1986) "Terrorism in Belgium: The Communist Combatant Cells" in 'FYI, Vo. 6, No. 4, 27-28.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center 153

Canada

B'nai Brith Canada (1987) The Lyndon LaRouche Network: The Canadian Connection, Downsview: B'Nai Brith Canada.

- Other Location

Day, D. (1987) The Whale War, Vancouver: Douglas and McIntyre.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Fournier, L. (1982) F.L.O.: Histoire d'un Mouvement Clandestin, Montreal: Quebec/Amerique.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Fournier, L. (1984) The F.L.O.: Anatomy of an Underground Movement, Toronto: N.C. Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Mod, G. (1970) Terror in Ouebec: Case Studies of the FLO, Toronto: Clarke Irvvin.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Redlick, A. (1975) The Impact of Transnational Interactions on Separatism. A Case Study of the Ouebec Separatist Movement, Ph.D. Dissertation, Tufts University.

- Other Location

Sewell, J. (1983) "Searching For Suspects (Direct Action)" in Canadian Forum, April, 36-37.

- Other Location

Sher, J. (1983) White Hoods: Canada's Ku Klux Klan, Vancouver: New Star Books.

- Other Location

Vallieres, P. (1972) White Niggers of America, Toronto: McClelland and Stewart.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Woodcock, G., and Avakumovic, I. (1977) The Doukhobors, Toronto: McClelland and Stewart.

- Other Location

Cuba

Hoffman, B. (1984) "The Cuban Anti-Castro Terrorist Movement" in T.V.I„ Vol. 5, No. 1, 15-21.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

IACP (1984) "The Mayomberos Banditos for Mariel" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 10, No. 7.

- Other Location 154

West Europe

Adams, J. (1986) The Financing of Terror: Behind the PLO. IRA. Red Brigades and M-19, New York: Simon and Schuster.

- Solicitor General Information Center

France

Jacob, J. (1979) The Basques and the Occitans of France: A Comparative Study of Militancy, Ph.D. Dissertation, Cornell University.

- Other Location

Federal Republic of Germany

Becker, J. (1977) Hitler's Children: The Story of the Baader-Meinhof Terrorist Gang, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott.

- Other Location

Elliot, J. (1976) "Action and Reaction: West Germany and the Baader-Meinhof Guerrillas" in Strategic Review, Vol. 4, Winter, 60-67.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Horchem, H. (1976) West GermanYs Red Army Anarchists, London: Institute for the Study of Conffict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Red Army Faction Collective (1978) On the Armed Struggle in Western Europe, London: Slieger.

- Other Location

Schiller, D. (1987) "Germany's Other Terrorists" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 9, No. 1, 87-.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Great Britain

Smith, G. (1985) "Issue Group Terrorism: Animal Rights Militancy in Britain" in TVI, Vol. 5, No. 4, 44-47.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Smith, G. (1985) "Political Violence in Animal Liberation" in Contemporary Review, Vol. 247, July, 26-31.

- Other Location 155

India

Bell, S. (1987) "Sikh Terrorism in Canada", Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 13, No.9.

- Solicitor General Information Center Kapur, R. (1986) Sikh Separatism: The Politics of Faith, Boston: Allen and Unvvin.

- Solicitor General Information Center Kashmeri, Z. (1987) Right-Wing Fundamentalism in Canada: The Croatians and the Sikhs as Newsmakers, Address presented to the Counter Terror Study Centre Conference on the Right-Wing Threat to Canada, Winnipeg.

- Other Location

Malik, Y. (1986) The Alkali Party and Sikh Militancy: Move For Greater Autonomy of Successionism" in Asian Survey, Vol. 26, No. 3,.

- Other Location

Singh, H. (1983) The Heritage of the Sikhs, New Delhi: South Asia Books.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Northern Ireland

Bell, J. (1981) "Case Study IV: The Irish Republican Army" in Contemporary Terror, D. Canton and C. Scharf eds., London: Macmillan, 215-226.

- Other Location

Cronin, S. (1981) IRA Ideology and the Roots of Conflict in Northern Ireland. 1956-1962, Ph.D. Dissertation, New School for Social Research.

- Other Location

McKinley, M. (1985) "Irish Mist: Eight Clouded Views of the Provisional Irish Republican Army" in Australian Ouarterly, Vol. 57, No. 3, 203-214.

- Other Location

Mansfield, D. (1980) "The Irish Republican Army and Northern Ireland" in Insurgency in the Modem World, B. O'neill et al eds., Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 45-86.

- Other Location Morrison, D. (1981) "IRA Leadership Problems" in British Perspectives on Terrorism, P. Wilkinson ed., London: Allen and Unwin, 73-82.

- Solicitor General Library

O'Brien, C. (1983) "Terrorism Under Democratic Conditions: The Case of the IRA" in Terrorism. Legitimacy and Power, M. Crenshaw ed., Midletown, Conn.: Wesleyan University Press, 91-104.

• - Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center 156

Provisional Irish Republican Army (1979) Handbook for the Irish Republican Army, Boulder, Colo.: Paladin Press.

- Other Location

Wilkinson, P. (1982) "The Provisional IRA: An Assessment in the Wake of the 1981 Hunger Strike" in Government and Opposition, Vol. 7, No. 2, 140-156.

- Other Location

Israel

Cohn, H. (1987) "Holy Terror" in Violence. Aggression and Terrorism, Vol. 1, No. 2.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Eidelberg, P. (1985) The Case of Israel's Jewish Underground, Dollard des Ormeaux, Que.: Dawn.

- Other Location

Gal-Or, N. (1986) The Jewish Underground. Innovation or Recurrence?, Tel-Aviv: International Center for Peace in the Middle East.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Rawkins, P. (1985) "Terror From the Heart of Zion: The Political Challenge of the Jewish Underground" in Middle East Focus, Vol. 7, No. 5, 9-13 22-23.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Yishai, Y. (1986) "The Jewish Terror Organization: Past or Future Danger?" in Conflict, Vol. 6, No. 4, 307-332.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Italy

Caserta, J. (1978) The Red Brigades: Italy's Agony, New York: Manor.

- Other Location

Drake, R. (1982) "The Red Brigades and the Italian Political Tradition" in Terrorism in Europe, Y. Alexander and K. Myers eds., London: Croom Helm, 102-140.

- Other Location

Pisano, V. (1980) The Red Brigades: A Challenge to Italian Democracy, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center 157

Japan

Asia Week (1976) "Terror: Behind the Red Army" in Asia Week, November 26th, 26-31.

- Other Location Muller, C. (1979) "Japanese Radicals as Transnational Terrorists" in Swiss Review of World Affairs, April, 21-24.

- Other Location Steinhoff, P. (1976) "Portrait of A Terrorist: An Interview with Kozo Okamoto" in Asian Survey, Vol. 16, September, 830-845.

- Other Location

Latin America

Radu, M. (1984) Insurgent Groups in Latin America, Philadelphia, Pa.: Foreign Policy Research Institute.

- Other Location

Lebanon

IACP (1983) "Aspects of Terrorism in Lebanon: The Case of the Shi'as" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 9, No. 4.

- Solicitor General Information Center Israeli, R. cd. (1983) PLO in Lebanon: Selected Documents, London: Weidenfeld and Nicloson.

- Other Location Merari, A. and Braunstein, J. (1979) "Shi'ite Terrorism: Operational Capabilities and the Suicide Factor" in T.V.I„ Vol. 5, No. 2, 7-9.

- Solicitor General Libraty - Solicitor General Information Center Norton, A. (1984) "Aspect of Terrorism in Lebanon: The Case of the Shia's" in New Outlook, January, 19-23.

- Other Location

Norton, A. (1987) Am al and the Shi'a: Struggle For the Soul of Lebanon, Austin: University of Texas Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Middle East

Abraham, N. (1986) "The Real Target of the Airport Atrocities" in Middle East International, No. 267, 14-16.

- Other Location 158

Al-Rayyes, R., and Nahas, D., eds. (1976) Guerrillas for Palestine, London: Croom Helm.

- Other Location

Alexander, Y. (1979) "Terror International: The PLO - IRA Connection" in American Professors for Peace in the Middle East, Bulletin, October.

- Other Location

Alexander, Y. (1982) "Some Soviet PLO Linkages" in Middle East Review, Vol. 14, Nos. 3-4, 64-69.

- Other Location

Altman, I. (1978) "The Palestine Liberation Organization" in Middle East Çontemporary Survey. Vol. 1. 1976-77, New York: Holmes and Meier, 181-208.

- Other Location

Amos, J. (1980) Palestinian Resistance: Organization of a Nationalist Movement, New York: Pergamon Press.

- Other Location

Becker, J. (1984) The PLO: The Rise and Fall of the Palestine Liberation Organization, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.

- Other Location

Cobban, H. (1984) The Palestinian Liberation Organization, New York: Cambridge University Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Dhaher, A. (1986) The Palestinian Experience, Boulder, Col.: Lynne Rienner.

- Other Location

Dobson, C. (1974) Black September: Its Short, Violent History, New York: Macmillan.

- Other Location

Francis, S. (1978) Palestinian Terrorism: The International Connection, Washington, D.C.: The Heritage Foundation.

- Other Location

Gazit, S. (1981) "The Myth and Reality of the PLO" in International Terrorism: Challenge and Response, B. Netanyahu ed., New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books, 343-349.

- Other Location

Golan, G. (1976) The Soviet Union and the PLO, London: International Institute for Strategic Studies.

- Other Location

Goldberg, J. (1979) "The Palestinian Liberation Organization" in Middle East Contemporary Survey, Vol. II, 1977/78, C. Legum ed., New York: Holmes and Meier, 253-304. - Other Location 159

Gresh, A. (1985) Th A Ile ••*. • 011 III - IP - 111" lIan :?Lid ,London: Zed Press.

- Other Location

Habash, G. (1985) "The Future of the Palestinian National Movement" in Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 14, No. 4,3-10.

- Other Location

Hart, A. (1984) Arafat: Terrorist or Peacemaker, London: Sidgwick and Jackson.

- Other Location

Henderson, G. (1986) "The Abu Nidal Connection" in Middle East International, No. 266, 6-7.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Hoffman, B. (1983) "The Flight of the Pheonix" in Conflict Ouarterly, Vol. 5, No. 2, 5-17. •

- Solicitor General Information Center Hoffman, B. (1985) "The PLO Since Lebanon" in Conflict Ouarterly, Vol. 5, No. 2, 5-17.

- Solicitor General Information Center

IACP (1982) "The PLO: A Political and Historical Essay" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 8, No. 1.

- Solicitor General Information Center

IDF Spokesman (1986) "Corruption in the PLO" in IDF Spokesman, May, 4p.

• Solicitor General Information Center

Institute for the Study of Conflict (1973) Since Jordan: the Palestinian Fedayeen, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Israel (1986) Corruption in the PLO / Arafat Leadership, Jerusalem: Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

- Solicitor General Information Center Ittayem, M. (1977) The Palestine National Struggle: The PFLP and the Transformation of Ideology, Ph.D. Dissertation, American University.

- Other Location

Journal of Palestine Studies (1975) "Arafat's Speech to the United Nations" in Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 4, No. 2, 181-192.

- Other Location

Kazziha, W. (1975) Revolutionary Transformation in the Arab World: Habash and His Comrades from Nationalism to Marxism, New York: St. Martin's Press.

- Other Location 160

Kelman, H. (1983) IInderstanding Arafat, Tel Aviv: The International Center for Peace in the Middle East.

- Other Location

Krosney, H. (1979) "The PLO's Moscow Connection" in New York, September, 64-72.

• Other Location

Laffin, J. (1973) Fedayeen: The Arab-Israeli Dilemma, New York: Free Press.

- Other Location

Lebanese Information and Research Center (1986) Lebanon News, Vol. IX, No. 11, 5.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Merari, A. (1983) PLO: Core of World Terror, Jerusalem: Carta.

- Other Location

Middle East Review (1974) "The Postion of the Palestinian Organizations on the Establishment of a Palestinian State and Peace" in Middle East Review, Vol. 7, No. 1, 15-23.

- Other Location

Nisan, M. (1984) "PLO Messianism: Diagnosis of a Modern Gnostic Sect" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 7, No. 3, 299-312.

Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

O'Neill, B. (1976) "Israel and the Fedayeen: Persistance of Transformation" in Strategic Review, Spring, 89-101.

- Solicitor General Information Center

PLO Research Center (1973) Black September, Beirut: The Center.

- Other Location

Rouleau, E. (1983) "The Future of the PLO" in Foreign Affairs, Fall, 138-156.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Rubenberg, C. (1983) The Palestinian Liberation Organization: Its Institutional Infrastructure, Belmont, Ma.: Institute of Arab Studies.

- Other Location

Sahliyeh, E. (1985) The PLO After the Lebanon War, Boulder, Col.: Westview Press.

- Other Location

Schiller, D. (1985) "Fatah's View of the PLO" in BLI, Vol. 5, No. 3, 36-37.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center 161

Schoenberg, H. (1978) Legitimizing Terror: The Character of the PLO and Its Relationship to the U.N‘, New York: B'nai Brith International.

- Other Location

Schueftan, D. (1983) "The PLO After Lebanon" in Jerusalem Ouarterly, Vol. 28, Summer, 3-24.

- Other Location

Shah, M. (1978) "Wars of National Liberation: The Palestinian Progress Under International Law" in Pakistan Horizon, Vol. 31, Nos. 2-3, 3-31.

- Other Location

Stanley, B. (1979) "Fragmentation and National Liberation Movements: The PLO" in Orbi, Vol. 22, Winter, 1033-1055.

- Other Location

Stein, K. (1983) "The PLO After Beirut" in Middle East Review, Vol. 15, Nos. 3-4, 11-17.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Susser, A. (1980) "Palestinian Issues: The Palestine Liberation Organization" in Middle East Contemporary Survey. Vol. 3. 1980, C. Legum ed., New York: Holmes and Meier, 283-312.

- Other Location

Susser, A. (1981) "The Palestine Liberation Organization" in Middle East Contemporary Survey, Vol. 4. 1979-1980, C. Legum ed., New York: Holmes and Meier, 233-269.

- Other Location Susser, A. (1983) "Palestinian Issues: The Palestine Liberation Organization" in Middle East Contemporary Review, Vol. 6, 1981-82, C. Legum ed., New York: Holmes and Meier, 317-357.

- Other Location

Susser, A. (1985) "Palestinian Issues: The Palestinian Liberation Organization" in Middle East Contemporary Survey, Vol. 7, 1982-81, C. Legum ed., New York: Holmes and Meier, 275-330.

- Other Location

Thaler, D. (1986) "The PLO and West European Terrorism" in JINSA Security Affairs, Vol. 4, No. 6, 4-5.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Wolf, J. (1971) "The Decline of Al-Fattah" in Midstream, Vol. 17, May, 3-12.

- Other Location

Wolf, J. (1973) "Black September: Militant Palestinianism" in Current History, Vol. 64, 5-8.

- Other Location

Yaniv, A. (1984) "Phoenix or Phantom? The PLO After Beirut" in Terrorism: An International Journal., Vol. 7, No. 3, 313-322.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center 162

Yarimi, 0. (1982) "Palestinian Issues: The Palestinian Liberation Organization" in Middle East Contemporary Survey, Vol. 5, 1980-81, C. Legum ed., New York: Holmes and Meyer, 293-324.

- Other Location

Yarri, E. (1970) Strike Terror: The Story of Fatah, New York: Sabra Books.

- Other Location

Yedlin, R. (1971) "The Manifesto of the Popular Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine" in Hamizrah Hahadash, Vol. 21, No. 1, 30-37.

- Other Location

Yodfat, A. (1979) Between Revolutionary Slogans and Pragmatism: The PRC and the Middle East, Bruxelles: Centre d'Etude du Sud-Est Asiatique et de l'Estreme Orient.

- Other Location

Yonay, E. (1979) "The PLO Underground in California" in New West, February 26th, 22-31.

- Other Location

Netherlands

Herman, V. (1980) "Nationalists Without a State: South Moluccan Terrorism in the Netherlands" in Terrorism. An International Journal, Vol. 4, Nos. 1-2, 223-258.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Peru

Ash, R. (1985) "The Rural Struggle in Latin America: The Case of Peru and Sedero" in Journal of the Royal United Services Institute for Defence Studies, Vol. 130, No. 2, 39-45.

- Other Location

Ash, R. (1985) "Sendero Luminoso and the Peruvian Crisis" in Conflict Ouarterly, Vol. 5, No. 3, 19-31.

- Solicitor General Information Center

McClintock, C. (1983) "Sendero Luminoso: Peru's Maoist Guerrillas" in Problems of Communism, Vol. 32, September/October, 19-34.

- Solicitor General Information Center

McClintock, C. (1984) "Why Peasants Rebel: The Case of Peru's Sedero Luminoso" in World Politics, Vol. 37, No. 1, 48-84.

- Other Location

Palmer, D. (1986) "Rebelion in Peru: The Origins of Evolution of Sedero Luminoso" in Comparative Politics, Vol. 18, No. 2, 127-146.

- Other Location 163

Werlich, D. (1984) "Peru: The Shadow of the Shining Path" in Current History, February, 78 - 82 90.

- Other Location

Philippines

Noble, L. (1976) "The Moro National Liberation Front in the Phillipines" in Pacific Affair, Vol. 49, Fall, 405-424.

- Other Location

Puerto Rico

Sater, W. (1984) "Violence and the Puerto Rican Separatist Movement" in TVI, Vol. 5, No. 1, 4-9.

- Solicitor General Libraty - Solicitor General Information Center

South Africa

Friedland, E.(1980) A Comparative Study of the Development of Revolutionary Nationalist Movements in Southern Africa - FRELIMO and the National Congress of Africa, Ph.D. Dissertation, City University of New York.

- Other Location

Spain

Clark, R. (1979) The Basques: The Franco Years and Beyond, Reno, Ne.: University of Nevada Press.

- Other Location

Clark, R. (1984) Ih_t_liaaguinsurgent , Beverly Hills, Cal.: Sage.

- Other Location

Hollyman, J. (1976) "Basque Revolutionary Separatism: ETA" in Spain in Crisis, P. Preston ed., New York: Barnes and Noble.

- Other Location

Hottinger, A. (1978) "The Basques Against Madrid" in Swiss Review of World Affairs, Vol. 28, No. 12, 18-20.

- Other Location

Janke, P. (1980) Spanish Separatism: ETA's Threat to Basque Democracy, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center 164

Sri Lanka

Unknown (1986) "The Tamil "Tigers" in Northern Sri Lanka: Origins, Factions, Programs" in Internationales Asienforum, Vol. 17, No. 1-2, 64-85.

- Other Location

Sweden

Haggman, B. (1975) Sweden's Maoist "Subversives": A Case Study, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center - Department of National Defence Information Services

Turkey

Bell, S. (1988) "Armenian Terrorism in Canada" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 13, No. 11.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Chaliand, G. (1983) Genocide des Armenians, London: Zed Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Chaliand, G. and Ternon, Y. (1983) The Armenians from Genocide to Resistance, London: Zed Press.

- Other Location

Cordes, B. (1984) "Armenian Terrorism in America" in International Terrorism and the Drug Connection, Ankara: Ankara University Press, 155-166.

- Other Location

Gunter, M. (1985) "Transnational Sources of Support for Armenian Terrorism" in Conflict Ouarterly, Vo. 5, No. 4, 31-52.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Gunter, M. (1985) "Transnational Sources of Support for Armenian Terrorism" in Conflict Ouarterly, Vol. 5, No. 4, 31-52.

- Solicitor General Information Center Gurun, K. (1985) The Armenian File: The Myth of Innocence Exposed, New York: St. Martin's Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

IACP (1983) "A Profile of Terror: The Armenian Groups" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 9, No. 8.

- Solicitor General Information Center 165

Kevorkyan, D.(1984) "Armenian Terrorism Within the Framework of International Terrorism" in International Terrorism and the Drug Connection, Ankara: Ankara University Press, 95-102.

- Other Location

Kurz, A. and Merari, A. (1985) Asala: Irrational Terror or Political Tool, Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.

- Other Location

McCarthy, J. (1984) "Armenian Terrorism: History as Poison and Antidote" in International Terrorism and the Drug Connection, Ankara: Ankara University Press, 85-94.

- Other Location

Szaz, Z. (1983) "Armenian Terrorism and the East-West Conflict" in Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies, Vol. 8, Winter, 387-394.

- Other Location

T.V.I. (1984) "Armenian Terrorism in America" in T.V.I„ Vol. 5, No. 1, 22-27.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Ternon, Y. (1985) The Armenian Cause, Delmar, N.Y.: Caravan Books.

- Other Location

Wilkinson, P. (1983) "Armenian Terrorism" in World Today, September, 344-350.

- Other Location Wohlstetter, A., and Virts, N. (1984) "Armenian Terrorism as a Special Case of International Terror" in International Terrorism and the Drug Connection, Ankara: Ankara University Press, 261-280.

- Other Location

United States

Beal, M. (1976) Safe House: A Casebook of Revolutionary Feminism in the 1970's, Eugene, Or.: Northwest Matrix.

- Other Location

Los Angeles Police Department (1974) The Symbionese Liberation Army in Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Calif.: L.A. Police Department.

- Solicitor General Information Center

McLellan, V. and Avery, P. (1976) The Voices of the Guns: The Definitive and Dramatic Story of the 22 Month Career of the Symbionese Liberation Army, New York: Putnam.

- Other Location

Savage, J. (1986) "Radical Environmentalists: Sabotage in the Name of Ecology" in Business and Society, Vol. 58, Summer, 35-37.

- Other Location 166

Southern Poverty Law Center (1986) "Who's Who in Today's Racist Right" in Klanwatch Intelligence Report, December, 4-9.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Stern, S. (1975) With the Weathermen: The Personal Journal of a Revolutionary Woman, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleeeday.

- Other Location

Uruguay

Alphonse, M. (1970) Ike_ m ros: A Pattern for Urban Guerrilla Marûlf,jLatL_Ae_ç,a. 'n m ri , The Hague: International Documentation and Information Centre.

- Other Location

Kohl, J., and Litt, J. (1974) "The Tupamaros Program for Revolutionary Government" in Urban Guerrilla Warfare in Latin America, J. Kohl and J. Litt eds., Cambridge, Ma.: MIT Press, 293-296.

- Other Location

Nunez, C. (1970) The Tupamaros: Urban Guerrillas of Uruguay, New York: Times Change Press.

- Other Location

Porzecanski, A. (1973) Uruguay's Tupamaros: The Urban Guerrilla, New York: Praeger.

- Other Location

Wilson, C. (1974) The Tupamaros: The Unmentionables, Boston, Ma.: Branden Press.

- Other Location

Yugoslavia

Clissold, S. (1979) Croatian Separatism: Nationalism. Dissidence and Terrorism, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Kashmeri, Z. (1987) Right-Wing Fundamentalism in Canada: The Croatians and the Sikhs as Newsmakers, Address to the Counter Terror Study Centre Conference on the Right-Wing Threat to Canada, Winnipeg.

- Other Location CHAPTER IX

MEDIA

The relationship between terrorism and the mass media is a contentious topic, one argument maintaining that media coverage of terrorism fuels the terrorist enterprise and another maintaining that complete coverage educates the public to the real nature of the terrorist threat. This chapter covers material examining the role of the media during terrorist events and the media's depiction of terrorism in general. 168

General

Alexander, Y. (1978) "Terrorism, the Media and the Police" in Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 32, No. 1, 101-113.

- Other Location

Alexander, Y. (1979) "Terrorism and the Media: Some Considerations" in Terrorism: Theory and Practice, Y. Alexander, et al eds., Boulder, Col.: Westview Press, 159-174.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Alexander, Y. (1981) "The Media and Terrorism" in Contemporary Terrorism, D Canton and C. Schaerf eds., London: Macmillan, 50-65.

- Other Location Alexander, Y., ed. (1979) "Terrorism and the Media" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 2, 55-147.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Altheide, D. (1976)IL:eatingReality;a033LTY_Nsounistortsavents, Berverly Hills, Cal.: Sage.

- Other Location

Altheide, D. (1982) "Three-In-One News: Network Coverage of Iran" in Journalism Ouarterly, Vol. 59, Autumn, 482-486.

- Other Location

Anable, D. (1978) "The Reluctant Participant in Terrorism" in Media and Terrorism: The P. ychological Impact, M. Snider ed., Newton, Kan.: Prairie View Press.

- Other Location 1 Arieff, I. (1977) "TV Terrorists: The News Media Under Seige" in Videography, May, 44-46. - Other Location

Arno, A., and Dissanayake, W. eds. (1984) The News Media in National and International Conflict, Boulder, Col.: Westview Press.

- Solicitor General Library . - Solicitor General Information Center

Athens, D. (1987) Media and Terrorism: An Unwitting Alliance, Paper submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the programme of studies at the National Defense College, Kingston.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Atwater, T. (1986) Network Evening News Coverage of the TWA Hostage Crisis, Lansing, Mi.: Michigan State University (Paper No. 6 in the Terrorism and the News Media Research Project).

- Solicitor General Information Center

Bassiouni, M. (1981) "Terrorism, Law Enforcement and the Media: Perspectives, Problems, Proposals" in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, Vol. 72, Spring, 1-51.

- Solicitor General Library 169

Bassiouni, M. (1982) "Media Coverage of Terrorism: The Law and the Public" in Journal of Communication, Vol. 32, No. 2, 128-143.

- Other Location

Bassiouni, M.(1983) "Problems in Media Coverage of Non-State Sponsored Terror Violence" in Perspectives on Terrorism, Z. Freedman and Y. Alezander eds., Wilmington, De.: Scholalty Resources, 177-200.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Bassiouni, M.(1983) "Problems of Media Coverage of Nonstate-Sponsored Terror-Violence Incidents" in Perspectives on Terrorism, L. Freedman and Y. Alexander eds., Wilmington, De.: Scholarly Resources, 177-200.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Bassiouni, M. (1983) Terrorism. Law Enforcement and the Mass Media, Rockville, Md.: National Criminal Justice Reference Center.

- Other Location Bassiouni, M. ed. (1983) "Terrorism and the Mass Media: An Issue of Responsible Journalism" in Terrorisme Law Enforcement and the Mass Media, M. Bassiouni ed., Rockville, Md.: National Criminal Justice Reference Service, 211-219.

- Other Location

Bazalgette, C. and Paterson, R. (1981) "Real Entertainment: The Iranian Embassy Seige" in Screen Education, Winter, 1980-1981.

- Other Location

Bell, J. (1978) "Terrorist Scripts and Live-Action Spectaculars" in Columbia Journalism Review, May, 47-50.

- Other Location

Berger, A. (1979) Televison as a Instrument of Terror Essays on Media Popular Culture and Everyday Life, New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books.

- Other Location

Broadcasting (1977) "CBS News' Ground Rules for Terrorist Coverage Backed by Peers, Law Enforcers" in Broadcasting, November 7th, 42-43.

- Other Location

Broadcasting (1985) "Calls for a Code on Terrorist Coverage" in Broadcasting, Vol. 109, July, 36-37.

- Other Location

Catton, W. (1978) "Militants and the Media: Partners in Terrorism?" in Indiana Law Journal, Vol. 53, 703-715. I - Other Location 170

Chafets, Z. (1985) Double Vision: How the Press Distorts America's View of the Middle East, New York: Morrow.

- Other Location

Chaliand, G. (1987) Terrorism: From Popular Struggle to Media Spectacle, Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Saqi Books.

- Other Location

Clarke, J. (1984) "Focusing Aggression: Some Observations of the Relationship Between Media Influences and Political Assassinations" in Terrorism, Political Violence and World Order, H. Han ed., Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 87-102.

- Other Location

Clarke, P. (1970) "Preferences Among News Media for Coverage of Public Affairs" inrtion_ialism Quarterly, Vol. 47, 464-471.

- Other Location

Clutterbuck, R. (1977) The Media and Political Violence, London: MacMillan.

- Other Location

Clutterbuck, R. (1981) The Media and Political Violence, London: Macmillan.

- Other Location

Clutterbuck, R. (1986) "The Media in Situations of Terrorism and Disorder" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 12, No. 6, 6.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Clutterbuck, R. (1986) "The Police and the Media in Situations of Terrorism and Disorder" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 12, No. 6.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Cohen, S. and Young, J. eds. (1973) The Manufacture of News: Social Problems, Deviance and the Mass Media, London, Constable.

- Solicitor General Library

Collins, R. (1982) "Terrorism and the Mass Media" in Intermedia, Vol. 10, 48-50.

- Other Location

Combs, J. et al eds. (1976) Drama in Life. The Uses of Communication in Society, New York: Hastings House.

- Other Location

Comstock, G. (1976) Television and Human Behavior: The Key Studies, Santa Monica: Rand.

- Other Location

Cooms, J. (1984) Dimensions of Political Drama, Santa Monica: Goodyear.

- Other Location 171

Cooper, H. (1976) "Terrorism and the Media" in Chitty's Law Journal, Vol. 34, September, 226-232.

- Other Location

Cox, R. (1982) "Comments: The Media as a Weapon" in Political Communication and Persuasion, Vol. 1, No.3, 297-300.

- Other Location

Cox, R. (1982) "The Media as a Weapon" in Diplomats and Terrorists, M. Herz ed., Washington: Institute for the Study of Diplomacy, 63-65.

- Solicitor General Library

Crelinsten, R. (1987) "Power and Meaning: Terrorism as a Struggle Over Access to the Communication Structure" in Contemporary Research on Terrorism, P. Wilkinson and A. Stewart eds., Aberdeen: University of Aberdeen Press, 419-450.

- Other Location

Damm, C. (1982) "Media and Terrorism" in Journal of Security Administration, Vol. 5, NO. 1, 7-18.

- Solicitor General Library

Damm, C. (1982) "The Media and Terrorism" in Journal of Securilz, Administration, Vol. 5, No. 1,57-74.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center - Department of Transport Library

Del Carpini, M. and Williams, B. (1984) "Terrorism and the Media: Patterns of Occurence and Presentation, 1969-1980" in Terrorism, Political Violence and World Order, H. Han, ed., Lanham, Md.: University of America Press, 103-134.

- Other Location

Dowling, R. (1986) "Terrorism and the Media: A Rhetorical Genre" in Journal of Communication, Vol. 36, No. 1.

- Other Location

Doyle, E. (1979) "Propaganda by Deed: The Media Response to Terrorism" in Police Chief, June, 40-41.

- Solicitor General Library

Editor and Publisher (1983) "Media Accused of Creating Terrorists" in Editor and Publisher, May 14th, 116-132.

- Other Location

Elbwo, V. (1986) Terrorism and the Media - A Handbook for Commanders, Maxwell, Al.: Air Command and Staff College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Elliot, P., et al (1983) "Terrorism and the State: A Case Study of the Discourses of Television" in Media Culture and Society, Vol. 5, April, 155-177.

- Other Location 172

English, D. (1985) "The Unprintable Picture" in Mother Jones, April, 5.

- Other Location

Epstein, E. (1977) "The Uses of "Terrorism": A Study in Media Bias" in Stanford Journal of International Studies, Vol. 12, 67-78.

- Other Location

Ericson, R. (1987) Visualizing Deviance: A Study of News Orgenization, Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Friedland, N.(1985) "Desensitizing the Public to Terrorist Attacks: Methods and Dilemmas" in Oil Terrorism and Combatting Terrorism, A. Merari ed., Frederick, Md.: University Publications of America, 95-100.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Friedlander, R. (1981) Terrorism and the Media: A Contemporary Assessment, Gaithersburg, Md.: International Association of Chiefs of Police.

- Other Location

Friedlander, R. (1982) "Iran: The Hostage Seizure, the Media and International Law" in Terrorism: The Media and the Law, A. Miller cd., Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Transnational Publishers, 51-68.

- Other Location

Goldstein, T. (1985) The News at Any Cost: How Journalists Compromise Their Ethics to Shape the News, New York: Simon and Schuster.

- Other Location

Greer, H. (1982) "Terrorism and the Media: Myths, Illusions, Abstractions" in Encounter, Vol. 59, August, 67-74.

- Other Location

Grossman, L. (1986) "Television and Terrorism, A Common Sense Approach" in T.V.I„ Vol. 6, NO. 4, 1-5.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Halbran, J. (1978) "Mass Communication: Symptom or Cause of Violence?" in International Social Science Journal, Vol. 30.

- Other Location

Heid, R. (1986) "Should Government Control Media Reporting of Terrorism?" in T.V.I„ Vol. 6, No. 4, 6-9.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Hier, M., and Cooper, A. (1986) Who Won the Battle of TWA Flight 847?, unlcnown.

- Solicitor General Information Center 173

Holz, J., et al (1986) The Achille Lauro: A Study in Terror, National Broadcasting Company.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Hooper, A. (1982) The Military and the Media, Aldershot, Eng.: Gower.

- Other Location

IACP (1981) "Terrorism and the Media: A Contemporary Assessment" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 7, No. 5.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Jaehnig, W. (1978) "Journalists and Terrorists: Captives of the Libertarian Tradition" in Indian Law Journal, Vol. 53, No. 4, 717-744.

- Other Location

Jenkins, B. (1981) The Psychological Implications of Media Covered Terrorism, Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Journal of Communication (1982) "Terror in the News: Dramatic Functions of Press Coverage (Symposium)" in Journal of Communication, Vol. 32, Spring, 128-185.

- Other Location

Journal of Political Communication and Persuasion (1987) "Conference Report: Soviet Disinformation and the News" in Journal of Political Communication and Persuasion, Vol. 4, No. 1, 29-64.

- Solicitor General Information Center Kehler, C. (1982) "Perspectives on Media Control in Terrorist Related Incidents" in Canadian Police College Journal, Vol. 6, No. 4, 226-243.

- Solicitor General Library

Kelly, M. and Mitchell, T. (1981) "Transnational Terrorism and the Western Elite Press" in Political Communication and Persuasion, Vol. 1, NO. 3, 269-296.

- Other Location

ICnight, G., and Dean, T. (1982) "Myth and the Structure of News" in Journal of Communication, Vol. 32, Spring, 144-162.

- Other Location

Levere, J. (1977) "Guidelines for Covering Terrorists Debated" in Editor and Publisher, December 3rd, 15 + .

- Other Location

Levy, R. (1985) "Terrorism and the Mass Media" in Military Intelligence, Vol. 11, No. 4, 34-39.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center 174

Livingstone, W. (1985) "Terrorism and the Media Revolution" in Fighting Back: Winning the War Against Terrorism, N. Livingstone T. Arnold eds., Lexington, Mass: Lexington Books, 213-228.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Martin, L. (1985) "The Media's Role in International Terrorism" in lerrorisnaLâninternationulintimal, Vol. 8, No. 2, 127-146.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Mazur, A. (1982) "Bomb Threats and the Mass Media: Evidence for a Theory of Suggestion" in American Sociology Review, Vol. 47, June, 407-411.

- Solicitor General Library

McEwen, M., and Sloan, S. (1979) "Terrorism: Police and Press Problems" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 2, 1-54.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Media Institute (1984) Terrorism and the Media in the 1980s, Washington, D.C.: Media Institute.

- Other Location

Mendelson, H. (1963) "Socio-Psychological Perspectives on the Mass Media and Public Anxiety" in Journalism Ouarterly, Vol. 40, 511-516.

- Other Location

Midlarsky, M. (1978) "Why Violence Spreads: The Contagion of International Terrorism" in International Studies Ouarterly, Vol. 24, June, 262-298.

- Other Location

Miller, A. (1979) "Terrorism and the Media: A Dilemma" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 3, 79-89.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Miller, A. (1982) "Terrorism, Media and Law Enforcement" in Terrorism: The Media and the Law, A. Miler ed., Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Transnational Publishers, 1-50.

- Other Location

Miller, A. ed. (1982) Terrorism, the Media and the Law, New Haven: Yale University Press.

• Other Location

Miller, A. ed. (1982) "CBS News Production Standards: Coverage of Terrorism" in Terrorism: Media and the Law, Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Transnational Publishers, 157-158.

- Other Location

Morsy, S. (1984) "Politicization Through Mass Information Media: American Images of the Arabs" in Journal of Popular Culture, Vol. 17, Winter, 91-97.

- Other Location 175

Murphy, P. (1983) "Police, the News Media and Coverage of Terrorism" in Terrorism, Law Enforcement and Mass Media, M. Bassiouni ed., Rockville, Md.: National Criminal Justice Reference Service, 136-158.

- Other Location

National Reporter (1986) The National Reporter, Vol. 10, No. 2, 21-26.

- Other Location

Nimmo, D. and Combs, J. (1983) Mediated Political Realities, New York: Longman.

- Other Location • O'Neil, M. (1986) Terrorist Spectaculars: Should TV Coverage be Curbed?, New York: Priority Press Publications.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Parenti, M. (1986) Inventing Reality, New York: St. Martin's.

- Other Location

Phillips, J. (1981) "The New Afghanistan" in Columbia Journalism Review, March-April, 5 + .

- Other Location

Picard, R. (1986) "News Coverage as the Contagion of Terrorism: Dangerous Charges Backed by Dubious Science" in Political Communication and Persuasion, Vol. 3, No. 4, 385-400.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Picard, R. (1987) "News Coverage as the Contingent of Terrorism: Dangerous Charges Backed by Dubious Science" in T.V.I., Vol. 7, No. 3, 39-44.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Police Review (1986) "Cutting off the Oxygen" in Police Review, Vol. 94, No. 4889, 2349-2351.

- Other Location

Quester, G. (1986) "Cruise Ship Terror and The Media" in Political Communication and Persuasion, Vol. 3, No. 4, 355-370.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Rabe, R. (1982) "The Journalist and the Hostage: How Their Rights Can be Balanced" in Terrorism: The Media and the Law, A. Miller ed., Dobbs Ferry, N.Y. Transnational Publishers, 69-75.

- Other Location

Rada, S. (1985) "Transnational Terrorism as Public Relations?" in Public Relations Review, Vol. 11, Fall, 26-33.

- Other Location

Reed, J. (1986) "Information Management" in Law and Order, Vol, 34, No. 2, 50-53.

- Solicitor General Library 176

Roucek, J. (1980) "Terrorism in Its Sociological Aspects" in Sociologia Internationalis, Vol. 18, 97-110.

- Other Location Scanion, J. (1981) "Terrorism, the Mass Media and the Liberal Democratic State: A Critique of the Orthodoxy" in Social Research, Vol. 48, Spring, 74-99.

- Solicitor General Library

Schlesinger, P. et al (1983) Televising "Terrorism": Political Violence in Popular Culture, London: Comedia Publishers.

- Other Location

Schmid, A. (1982) Violence as Communication: Insurgent Terrorism and the Western News Media, Beverly Hills, Cal.: Sage.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Smith, A. (1978) The Politics ofinf r , London: Macmillan.

- Other Location

Snider, M. ed. (1978) The Media and Terrorism: The PychoIogical Impact, Newton, Kan.: Praire View Press.

- Other Location

Sommer, M. and Sommer, H. (1982) "The Project on Media Coverage of Terrorism: A Summary of National Surveys and Other Investigations" in Terrorism: The Media and the Law, A. Miller ed., Dobbs fery, N.Y.: Transnational Publishers, 161-190.

- Other Location

Stern, J. (1976) "News Media Relations During a Major Incident" in Police Journal, Vol. 49, October, 256-260.

- Solicitor General Library

Stewart, B. (1986) "Terrorism: Are National Networks an Achilles' Heel" in Signal, Vol. 40, No. 5, 31-39.

- Solicitor General Information C,enter

T.V.I. (1983) "Is the Media Really Covering Terrorism" in T.V.I‘, Vol. 4, No. 10-12, 2-4.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Terrorism (1979) "Terrorism: Police and Press Problems" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 2, No. 1, 54.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Walker, J. (1977) "Psychologist Proposes Terrorist News Guides" in Editor and Publisher, September 17th.

- Other Location

Watson, F. (1975) Terrorist Propaganda, Gaithersburg, Md.: IACP.

- Other Location 177

Weimann, G. (1983) "Theater of Terror: Effects of Press Coverage" in Journal of Communication, Vol. 33, Winter, 38-45.

- Other Location

Wilber, H. (1985) "The Role of the Media During a Terrorist Incident" in FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, Vol. 54, No. 4, 20-23.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Wurth-Hough, S. (1983) "Network News Coverage of Terrorism: The Early Years" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 6, 403-422.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Yong, T. (1971) "International Terrorism and Public Opinion Policy Processes" in Co-Existence, Vol. 8, July, 147-159.

- Other Location

Terraine, J. et al (1979) "Terrorism and the Media" in Ten Years of Terrorism, J. Shaw et al eds., New York: Crane Russak, 87-108.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

International

Fischer, H. (1976) International and Intercultural Communication, New York: Hastings House.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Kelly, M., and Mitchell, T. (1981) "Transnational Terrorism and the Western Elite Press" in Political Communication and Persuasion, Vol. 1, 269-296.

- Other Location

Paust, J. (1978) "International Law and Control of the Media: Terror, Repression and the Alternatives" in Indiana Law Journal, Vol. 53, 621-677.

- Other Location

Schmid, A., and DeGraaf, J. (1980) Insurgent Terrorism and the Western News Media. An Explanatory Analysis with a Dutch Case Study, Leiden: Center for the Study of Social Conflicts.

- Other Location 178

By Nation/Region

Argentina

Cox, R. (1980) The Sound of One Hand Clapping: A Preliminery Study of the Argentine Press in a Time of Terror, Washington, D.C.: Woodrew Wilson International Center for Scholars.

- Other Location

Canada

Kelly, M. (1986) The Media and Terrorism: An Examination of News Coverage of Armenian Terrorism in Canada, Ph. D. Disseration, Carleton University.

- Other Location

Scanlon, J. (1982) "Domestic Terrorism and the Media: Live Coverage of Crime" in Canadian Police College Journal, Vol. 8, No. 2, 154-178.

- Solicitor General Library

Seigel, A. (1983) Politics and the Media in Canada, Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson.

- Other Location

Siegal, A. (1974) Canadian Newspaper Coverage of the FLO Crsis: A Study of the Impact of the Press on Politics, Ph. D. Dissertation, McGill University.

- Other Location

El Salvador

Taylor, R., and Vanden, H. (1982) "Defining Terrorism in El Salvador: "La Matanza" in Annals of the . American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 463, September, 106-118.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Great Britain

Chinball, S. (1977) Law and Order News: An Analysis of Crime Reporting in the British Press, London: Tavistock.

- Other Location

Jaehnig, W. (1982) "Terrorism in Britain: The Limits of Free Expression" in Terrorism: The Media and the Law, A. Miller ed., Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Transnational.

- Other Location 179

Mark, R. (1979) "Kidnapping, Terrorism and the News Media in Britain" in Ten Years of Terrorism: Collected Views, New York: Crane, Russak 76-86.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Northern Ireland

Campaign For Free Speech in Ireland (1979) The British Media and Ireland: Truth: First Casualty, London: Information on Ireland.

- Other Location

Curtis, L. (1984) Ireland, The Propaganda War. The Media and "The Battle for the Hearts and Minds", London: Pluto Press.

- Other Location

Kirklady, J. (1983) "Northern Ireland and Fleet Street: Misreporting a Continuing Tragedy" in Terrorism in Ireland, Y. Alexander and A. O'Day eds., London: Croom Helm, 171-200.

- Other Location

Ward, K. (1983) "Ulster Terrorism: the US Network News Coverage of Northern Ireland, 1968-1979" in Terrorism in Ireland, Y. Alexander and A. O'Day eds., London: Croom Helm, 201-212.

- Other Location

Winchester, S. (1975) Nort hern Ireland in Crisis: Reporting the Ulster Troubles, New York: Holmes and Meier.

- Other Location

Israel

Weimann, G. (1985) "Terrorists or Freedom Fighters: Labelling Terrorism in the Israeli Press" in Journal of Political Communication and Mass Persuasion, Vol. 2, No. 4,433-446.

- Other Location

Italy

Wagner-Pacifici, R. (1986) The Moro Morality Ple. Terrorism as Social Drama, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Latin America

Pierce, R. (1979) Keeping the Flame: Media and Government in Latin America, New York: Hastings House.

- Other Location 180

Middle East

Alexander, Y. (1973) The Role of Communications in the Middle East Conflict: Ideological and Religious Aspects, New York: Praeger.

- Other Location

Alexander, Y.(1977) "Terrorism and the Media in the Middle East " in Terrorism: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, Y. Alexander and S. Finger eds., New York: John Jay Press, 166-208.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Netherlands

Schmid, A., and DeGraaf, J. (1980) Insurgent Terrorism and the Western News Media: An Explanatory Analysis with a Dutch Case Study, Leiden: Center for the Study of Social Conflicts.

- Other Location

Sweden

Rilçardsson, G. (1978) The Middle East Conflict in the Swedish Press: A Content Analysis of Editorials in the Daily Newspapers. 1948-1973, Stockholm: Esselte Studium.

- Other Location

United States

Atwater, T. (1987) "Terrorism and the Evening News: An Analysis of Coverage of the TWA Hostage Crisis on NBC Nightly News" in Journal of Political Communication and Persuasion, Vol. 4, No. 1, 17-24.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Bolling, L. cd. (1985) Reporters Under Fire: U.S. Media Coverage of Conflicts in Lebanon and Central America, Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.

- Other Location

Ghandour, N. (1984) Coverage of the Arab World and Israel in American News Magazines Between 1975 and 1981: A Comparative Content Analysis, Ph. D. Dissertation, Columbis University Teacher's College.

- Other Location

Gitlin, T. (1980) The Whole World is Watching: Mass Media and the Making of the New Left in America, Berldey: University of California Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center 181

Hess, S. (1983) The Golden Triangle. Press Relations at the White House, State Department and Department of Defense, New York: New York University, Department of Journalism and Mass Communication.

- Other Location

Heumann, J. (1980) "U.S; Network Television: Melodrama and the Iranian Crisis" in Middle East Review, Vol. 12, Summer-Fall, 51-55.

- Other Location

Jaehnig, W. (1978) "Journalists and Terrorism: Captives of the Libertarian Tradition" in Indiana Law Journal, Vol. 53, Summer, 717-744.

- Other Location

Johnpoll, B. (1977) "Terrorism and the Mass Media in the United States" in Terrorism: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, Y. Alexander and S. Finger eds., New York: John Jay Press, 157-165.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Jones, J., and Miller, A. (1979) "The Media and Terrdrist Activity: Resolving the First Ammendemant Dilemma" in Ohio Northern I Jniversity Law Review, Vol. 6, 70-81.

- Other Location

Mickolus, E. (1976) Assessing the Degrees of Error in Public Reporting of Transnational Terrorism, Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Political Research.

- Other Location

Miller, A. (1982) Terrorism: The Media and the Law, Dobbs Ferry, N.J.: Transnational Publishers.

- Other Location

Nimmorg, D. and Combs, J. (1985) Nightly Horrors: Crisis Coverage by Television Network News, Knoxville, Tn.: University of Tennessee Press.

- Other Location

Paletz, D. (1982) "I.R.A., Red Brigades, and the F.A.L.N. in " in Journal of Communication, Vol. 32, Spring, 162-171.

- Other Location

United States (1982) "Guidelines for United States Government Spokespersons During Terrorist Incidents" in Terrorism, the Media and the Law, A. Miller ed., Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Transnational Publishers, 148-152.

- Other Location

Soviet Union

Huisking, P. (1985) "Afghanistan and the Soviet Press" in Military Intelligence, Vol. 11, No. 1, 40-45.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center 182

Roxburgh, A. (1987) Pravda: Inside the Soviet News Machine, New York: G. Braziller.

- Solicitor General Information Center CHAPTER X

PSYCHOLOGY/SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY

In attempting to better understand and combat terrorism, authors have turned their attention to the characteristics which define terrorists and terrorist organizations. References discussing psychological or psychiatric explanations of terrorist behaviour and the social psychological dynamics of terrorist groups form the content of this chapter. 183

General

Alexander, Y. (1982) "Terrorism as a Sociopolitical Phenomenon" in International Journal of Group Tensions, Vol. 4, No.1-4, 41-61.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Alexander, Y. and Gleason, J. (1981) Behavioral and Ouantitative Perspectives on Terrorism, New York: Permagon Press.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Bahn, C. (1980) "Hostage-Taking, the Takers, the Taken and the Context - Discussion" in Forensic Psychology and Psychiatry, F.Wright et al eds., New York: New York Academy of Sciences.

- Other Location

Bandura, A. (1987) Mechanism of Moral Disengagement, Prepared for the Interdisciplinary Research Conference on the Psychology of Terrorism: Behaviours, World-Views, States of Mind.

- Other Location

Barak-Glantz, I. and Huff, C. (1981) Mad, the Bad and the Different - Essays in Honor of Simon Dinitz, Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books.

- Other Location

Bell, M. et al (1982) "Psychology of Leaders of Terrorist Groups" in International Journal of Group Tensions, Vol. 12, No. 1, 84-104.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Ben-Rafael, E. and Lissak, M. (1979) Social Aspects of Guerilla and Anti-Guerrilla Warfare, Jerusalem: Magness Press.

- Other Location

Berkowitz, L., and Cottingham, D. (1960) "The Interest Value and Relevance of Fear-Arousing Communications" in Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, Vol. 60, 37-43.

- Other Location

Bettlehiem, B. (1943) "Individual and Mass Behaviour in Extreme Situations" in Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, Vol. 38, 417-452.

- Other Location

Billig, 0. (1985) "The Lawyer Terrorist and his Comrades" in Political Psychology, Vol. 6, No. 1, 29-46.

- Other Location

Billig, 0. (1985) "The Lawyer Terrorist" in Psychiatry: The State of the Art, New York: Plenum, 391-198.

- Other Location

Bolinger, L. (1985) "Terrorist Conduct as a Result of a Psycholological Process" in Psychiatry: The State of the Art, New York: Plenum, 387-390.

- Other Location 184

Clutterbuck, R. (1977) Guerrillas and Terrorists, London: Faber and Faber.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Cooper, H. (1978) "Psychopath as Terrorist: A Psychological Perspective" in Legal Medical Ouarterly, Vol. 2,253-262.

- Other Location

Copley, G. (1978) "A Sociological Profile of Terrorism" in Defense andForeign Affairs Digest, Vol. 4, 38-39.

- Other Location

Cordes, B. (1987) "When Terrorists Do the Talking: Reflections on Terrorist Literature" in The Journal of Strategic Studies, Vol. 10, No. 4, 150-171.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Corrado, R. (1981) "A Critique of the Mental Disorder Perspective of Political Terrorism" in International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, Vol. 4, No. 3-4, 293-309.

- Sollcito.r General Library • Crayton, J. (1983) "The Psychology of Political Terrorism" in Perspectives on Terrorism, L. Freedman and Y. Alexander eds., Wilmington, De.: Scholarly Resources, 116-122.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Crenshaw, M. (1986) "The Psychology of Political Terrorism" in Political Psychology: Contemporary Problems and Issues, M. Hermann cd., San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 379-413.

- Other Location

Crenshaw, M. (1987) How Terrorism Ends, Paper presented at the 1987 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, September 2.

- Other Location

Crenshaw, M. (1987) "Theories of Terrorism: Instrumental and Organizational Approaches" in The Journal of Strategic Studies, Vol. 10, No. 4, 13-31.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Daly, L. (1981) "Terrorism: What Can the Psychiatrist Do?" in Journal of Forensic Sciences, Vol. 26, No. 1, 116-122.

- Other Location

David, C. (1981) The Causes of Terrorism: A Sociological and Psychological Case Study, Ottawa: Operational Research and Analysis Establishment.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Davies, J. (1980) "Biological Perspectives on Human Conflict" in Handbook of Political Conflict: Theory and Research, T. Gurr ed., New York: Free Press, 19-61.

- Other Location 185

Dobson, C. (1977) The Carlos Complex: A Pattern of Violence, London: Hodder and Stoughton.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Dutter, L. E. (1987) "Ethno-Political Activity and the Psychology of Terrorism" in Terrorism: An 1 International Journal, Vol. 10, No. 3, 145-164. - Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Ferracuti, F.and Bruno, F. (1982) "A Sociopsychiatric Interpretation of Terrorism" in The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 463, 129-140.

- Solicitor General Library

Fitzgerald, B. (1978) "The Analytical Foundations of Extortionate Terrorism" in Terrorism: An, International Journal, Vol. 1, 347-362.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Freedman, L. (1983) "Why Does Terrorism Terrorize?" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 6, 389-401.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Freedman, L. (1983) "Terrorism: Some Problems of the Polistaraxic" in Perspectives on Terrorism, L. Freedman and Y. Alexander eds., Wilmington: Scholarly Resources.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Fried, R. (1980) "The Psychology of Terrorism" in Terrorism and Beyond. An International Conference on Terrorism and Low-Level Conflict, B. Jenkins ed., Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand, 119-124.

- Other Location

Fromm, E. (1973) The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness, New York: Holt, Renehart and Winston.

- Other Location

Gunn, J. (1983) "The Psychiatrist and the Terrorist" in Terrorism: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, B. Eichelamn et al eds., Washington: American Psychiatric Association, 31-48.

- Solicitor General Library

Gurr, T. (1970) Why Men Rebel, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Gurr, T. (1977) Some Characteristics of Contemporary Political Terrorism, Paper presented to the Panel on Political Terrorism of the Annual Meeting of the Southeast Region of International Studies Assoc., March 30-April 2.

- Other Location

Gutmann, D. (1979) "Killers and Consumers: The Terrorist and his Audience" in Social Research, Vol. 46, No. 3, 517-526.

- Solicitor General Library 186

Hacker, F. (1976) Crusaders, Criminals. Crazies: Terror and Terrorism in Our Time, New York: Norton.

- Other Location

Hacker, F. (1981) "Contagion and Attraction of Terror and Terrorism" in Behavioral and Quantitative Perspectives on Terrorism, Y Alexander and J. Gleason eds., New York: Permagon Press, 73-85.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Hacker, F. (1983) Perspectives on Terrorism, L. Freedman and Y. Alexander eds., Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources.

- Solicitor General Libraty. - Solicitor General Information Center

Hamden, R. (1986) The Psychological Aspects of IsTishHad: Suicide or Sacrafice?, Presented before the United States Senate, Anti-Terrorism Caucas.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Horowitz, I. (1973) Political Terrorism and Personal Deviance, Location and publisher not given.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Hubbard, D. (1971) The Skyjacker: His Flights of Fantasy, New York: MacMillan.

- Solicitor General Information Center - Department of Transport Library

Hubbard, D. (1978) "Terrorism and Protest" in Legal Medical Ouarterly, Vol. 8, 188-197.

- Other Location

Hubbard, D. (1982) "A Glimmer of Hope: A Psychiatric Perspective" in International Terrorism and Political Crimes, C. Bassiouni ed., Springfield, Ill.: C.C. Thomas, 27-32.

- Other Location

Hubbard, D. (1983) "The Psychodynamics of Terrorism" in International Violence, T. Adeniran and Y. Alexander eds., New York: Praeger, 43-53.

- Other Location

Janis, I., and Mann, L. (1977) Decision Making. A P ychological Analysis of Conflict, Choice and Commitments, New York: Free Press.

- Other Location

Jenkins, B. (1982) Talking to Terrorists, Santa Monica Calif.: Rand.

- Solicitor General Library - Department of National Defence Information Services

Juegensmeyer, M. (1987) "The Logic of Religious Violence" in The Journal of Strategic Studies, Vol. 10, No. 4, 172-193.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Kampf, H. (1980) "On the Appeal of Extremism to the Youth of Affluent, Democratic Societies" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 4, 161-194.

- Solicitor General Information Center 187

Kaplan, A. (1978) "The Psychodynamics of Terrorism" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 1, 237-254.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Kaplan, A. (1981) "The Psychodynamics of Terrorism" in Behavioral and Quantitative Perspectives on Terrorism, Y. Alexander and J. Gleason eds., New York: Permagon Press, 35-50.

- Solicitor General Libraty - Solicitor General Information Center

Kellen, K. (1979) Terrorists - What are They Like?, Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Kellen, K. (1982) On Terrorism and Terrorists, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand.

- Solicitor General Library

Knauss, P. and Strickland, D. (1979) "Political Disintegration and Latent Terrorism" in The Politics of Terrorism, M. Stohl ed., New York: Marcel Dekker, 77-118.

- Solicitor General Library

Knuston, J. (1981) "Social and Psychodynamic Pressures Toward a Negative Identity: The Case of an American Revolutionary Terrorist" in Behavioral and Quantitative Perspectives on Terrorism, Y. Alexander and J. Gleason eds., New York: Pergamon Press, 105-152.

- Solicitor General Libraty - Solicitor General Information Center

Lanceley, F. (1981) "Antiscocial Personality as a Hostage Taker" in Journal of Police Science and Administration, Vol. 9, No. 1, 28-34.

- Solicitor General Libraty

Laqueur, W. (1986) "Reflections on Terrorism" in Foreign Affairs, Vol. 65, No. 1, Fall, 86-100.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Maranto, R. (1986) "The Rational Terrorist: Toward a New Theory of Terrorism" in Journal of Political Science, Vol. 14, Nos. 1&2, 16-24.

- Other Location

Margolin, J. (1977) "Psychological Perspectices in Terrorism" in Terrorism: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, Y. Alexander and S. Finger eds., New York: John Jay Press, 270-282.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

McEwen, M. (1986) "Psychological Operations Against Terrorism: the Unused Weapon" in Military Review, Vol. 66, No. 1, 59-67.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Melman, Y. (1986) The Master Terrorist: The True Story of Abu-Nidal, New York: Adama Books.

- Solicitor General Information Center 188

Merari, A. (1978) "A Classification of Terrorist Groups" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 1, 331-345.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Methvin, U. (1973) The Rise of Radicalism: The Social P. ychology of Messianic Extremism, Mew Rochell, N.Y.: Arlington House.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Milte, K. (1976) "Terrorism: Political and Psychological Considerations" in Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, Vol. 9, June, 89-94.

- Solicitor General Library

Montville, J.(1987) Nationalism, Sectarianism and Political Violence: Aggressive and Defense Behaviours of Threatened and Separatist Minorities, Prepared for the Interdisciplinary Research Conference on the Psychology of Terrorism: Behaviours, World-Views, States of Mind.

- Other Location

Moore, L. (1986) "Women on the Dark Side" in Security Management, Vol. 20, No. 6, July, 46-50.

- Solicitor General Libraty - Solicitor General Information Center - Department of Transport Library

Motiuk, L. (1983) Strategic Studies Reading Guide: 1982 Supplement, Volume I. Conflict - Its Nature and Consequences, the Causes and Control of Conflict, Ottawa: Operational Research and Analysis Establishment.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Ochberg, F. (1982) "Sociopolitical Climate of Contemporary Terrorism" in International Journal of Group Tensions, Vol. 12, No. 1-4, 62-83.

- Other Location • Oots, K. (1986) An Individual Level Model of Terrorist Contagion, unknown.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Oots, K. and Wiegele, T. (1985) "Terrorist and Victim: Psychiatric and Psychological Approaches from a Social Science Perspective" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 8, No. 1, 1-31.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Ottenberg, P. (1980) "Terrorism: No Hostages are Innocent" in Psychiatric Annals, Vol. 10, No.5, 11-22.

- Other Location

Pepitone, A., and Kleiner, R. (1957) "The Effects of Threat and Frustration on Group Cohesiveness" in Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, Vol. 54, 192-199.

- Other Location

Post, J. (1984) "Notes on a Psychodynamic Theory of Terrorist Behavior" in T.V.l.„ Vol. 7, 241-256.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center 189

Post, J. (1985) "Individual and Group-Dynamics of Terrorist Behavior" in Psychiatry: The State of the Art, Vol. 6, New York: Plenum, 381-386.

- Other Location

Post, J. (1985) "Notes on a Psychodynamic Theory of Terrorist Behavior" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 7, No. 3, 241-256.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Post, J. (1987) Paper presented to the Interdisciplinary Conference on the Psychology of Terrorism, Washington, March 16-18.

- Other Location

Post, J. (1987) "It's Us Against Them: The Group Dynamics of Political Terrorism" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 10, No.1, 23-36.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Rapoport, D. (1987) "Special Issue: Inside Terrorist Organizations" in The Journal of Strategic Studies, Vol. 10, No. 4, whole issue.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Rapoport, D. (1987) "The International World as Some Terrorists Have Seen it: A Look at a Century of Memoirs" in The Journal of Strategic Studies, Vol. 10, No. 4, 32-58.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Rapoport, D. (1987) Messianic Sanctions For Terror, Prepared for the Interdisciplinary Research Conference on the Psychology of Terrorism: Behaviours, World-Views, States of Mind.

- Other Location

Rapoport, D. and Alexander, Y. eds. (1982) The Rationalization of Terrorism, Frederick, Md.: University Publications of America.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Rejai, M. (1983) World Revolutionary Leaders, New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press..

- Solicitor General Information Center

Ronfeld, D. and Sater, W. (1981) The Mindsets of High-Technology Terrorists: Future Implications From, an Historical Analog, Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Rubenstein, R. (1987) Alchemists of Revolution - Terrorism in the Modern World, New York: Basic Books.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Russell, C. and Bowman, H. (1978) "Profile of a Terrorist" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 1, 17-34.

- Solicitor General Libraty - Solicitor General Information Center 190

Russell, C. and Bowman, H. (1983) "Profile of a Terrorist" in Perspectives on Terrorism, L. Freedman and Y. Alexander eds., Wilmington, Del.: Scholarly Resources, 45-60.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Selzer, M. (1979) Terrorist Chic: An Exploration of Violence in the Seventies, New York: Hawthorn Books.

- Other Location

Shaw, E. (1986) "Political Terrorists: Dangers of Diagnosis and an Alternative to the Psychopathology Model" in International Journal of Law and P. ychiatry, Vol. 8, No. 3, 359-368.

- Solicitor General Library

Slann, M. and Schechterman, B. eds. (1987) "Multidimensional Terrorism" in Rationality of Terrorism, Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Reinner Publishers Inc, 11-18.

- Other Location

Soskis, D. (1983) "Behavioral Scientists and Law Enforcement Personnel: Working Together on the Problem of Terrorism" in Behavioral Sciences and the Law, Vol. 1, No. 2, 47-58.

- Solicitor General Libraty

Storr, A. (1981) "The Terrorist Organization Profile: A Psychological Role Model" in Behavioral and Ouantitative Perspectives on Terrorism, Y. Alexander and J. Gleason eds., New York: Permagon Press, 1 86-104.

- Solicitor General Libraty - Solicitor General Information Center

Sulwood, L. (1985) "Biographical Features of Terrorists" in Psehiatry: The State of the Art, New York: Plenum, 407-409.

- Other Location

T.V.I. (1981) "Behavioral Science: Its Potential in the War Against Terrorism" in T.V.L, Vol. 2, No.1, 6-10.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Targ, H. (1983) "Societal Structure and Revolutionary Terrorism: A Preliminary Investigation" in The Politics of Terrorism, M. Stohl ed., New York: Marcel Dekker, 119-146.

- Solicitor General Library

Taylor, M. (1985) "Terrorist Behavior" in Police Journal, Vol. 58, 195-202.

- Solicitor General Library

Taylor, M. (1986) Psychological Approaches to Terrorism. A Selective Review, Cork, Ireland: U. S. Army Research Institute.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Tobias, R. (1981) They Shoot to Kill - A Psycho-Survey of Criminal Sniping, Boulder, Colo.: Paladin Press.

- Other Location

I 191

Tololyan, K. (1987) "Cultural Narratives and the Motivation of the Terrorist" in The Journal of Strategic Studies, Vol. 10, No. 4, 217-236.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Truby, J. (1976) "Women as Terrorists" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Gaithersberg, Md.: International Association of Chiefs of Police.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Turner, J. (1985) "A Systematic Conceptualization of Acts of Terror" in Journal of Police and Criminal F.ychology, Vol. 1, March, 36-40.

- Other Location

United States (1985) Psychological Operations in Guerrilla Warfare, New York: Vintage.

- Other Location

Wardlaw, G. (1987) "The Psychology of Terrorism" in Law and Mental Health: International Perspectives, Vol. 3, D. Weisstub ed., Toronto: Permagon Press, 98-124.

- Other Location

Watts, M. and Sumi, D. (1979) "Studies in the Physiological Component of Aggression-Related Attitudes" in American Journal of Political Science, Vol. 23, 528-558.

- Other Location

Waugh, W. (1983) "The Values in Violence: Organizational and Political Objectives of Terrorist Groups" in Conflict Ouarterly, Vol. 3, No, 4, 5-19.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Wilkinson, D. ed. (1976) Social Structure and Assassination Behavior: The Sociology of Political Murder, Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman.

- Other Location

Wolman, B. (1982) "Psychology of Followers of Terrorist Groups" in International Journal of Group Tensions, Vol. 12, No.1-4, 105-121.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Zawodney, J. (1978) "Internal Organization Problems and the Sources of Tension as Catalysts of Violence" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 1, 277-285.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Zawodny, J. (1981) "Infrastructures of Terrorist Organizations" in Conflict Ouarterly, Vol. 1, No. 4, 24-31.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Zeskind, L. (1986) The Christian Identity Movement: A Theological Justification for Racist and Anti-Semitic Violence, Atlanta, Ga.: Center for Democratic Renewal.

- Solicitor General Information Center 192

By Terrorist Organization

Canada

Crelinsten, R. (1987) "The Internal Dynamics of the F.L.Q. During the October Crisis of 1970" in The ,Journal of Strategic Studies, Vol. 10, No. 4, 59-89.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Fournier, L. (1984) F.L.O.: The Anatomy of an Underground Movement, Toronto: N.C. Press (in english and french).

- Solicitor General Library

Federal Republic of Germany

Aust, S. (1987) The Baader-Meinhof Group, London: Bodley Head.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Becker, J. (1977) Hitler's Children: The Story of the Baader-Meinhof Terrorist Gang, London: Michael Joseph.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Billing, 0. (1984) "The Case History of a German Terrorist" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 7, No. 1, 1-10.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Lichter, S. (1979) "Young Rebels: A Psychological Study of West German Male Radical Students" in Comparative Politics, Vol. 12, No.1, 29-48.

- Other Location

Rasch, W. (1979) "Psychological Dimensions of Political Terrorism in the Federal Republic of Germany" in International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, Vol. 2, 79-85.

- Solicitor General Library

Wasmund, K. (1983) "The Political Socialization of Terrorist Groups in West Germany" in Journal of Political and Military Sociology, Vol. 11, No. 2, 223-239.

- Other Location

Northern Ireland

Heskin, K. (1984) "The Psychology of Terrorism in Northern Ireland" in Terrorism in Northern Ireland, Y. Alexander and A. O'Day eds., London: Groom Helm, 88-105.

- Other Location 193

Israel

Yishai, Y. (1986) "Jewish Terror Organization - Past or Future Danger?" in Conflict, Vol. 5, No.4, 307-332.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Italy

Anonymous (1979) "Phenomenological and Dynamic Aspects of Terrorism in Italy" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 2, 159-170.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Ferracuti, F.and Bruno, F. (1981) "Psychiatric Aspects of Terrorsim in Italy" in The Mad, the Bad and the Different, I. Barak-Glantz and C. Huff eds., Lexington, Ma.: Lexington Books, 199-213.

- Other Location

Ferracuti, F.and Bruno, F. (1985) "A Psychiatric Comparative Analysis - Analysis of Left and Right-Wing Terrorism in Italy" in Psychiatry: The State of the Art, Vol. 6, New York: Plenum, 399-406.

- Other Location

Ferracuti, F.and Bruno. F.(1981) "Psychiatric Aspects of Terrorism in Italy" in Mad, the Bad and the Different, I. Barak-Glantz, and U. Huff eds., Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 199-213.

- Other Location

Japan

Boyd, J. (1978) The Japanese Red Army, Maxwell Airforce Base, U.S.: Air Command and Staff College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Middle East

Schiller, D. (1987) "A Battlegroup Divided: The Palestinian Fedayeen" in The Journal of Strategic Studie, Vol. 10, No. 4, 90-108.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Peru

McCormick, G. (1987) "The Shining Path and Peruvian Terrorism" in The Journal of Strategic Studies, Vol. 10, No. 4, 109-128.

- Solicitor General Information Center 194

Spain

Clark, R. (1983) "Patterns in the Lives of ETA Members" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 6, 423-454.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Heilberg, M. (1975) "Insiders/Outsiders: Basque Nationalism" in European Journal of Sociology, Vol. 16, Spring, 169-193.

- Other Location

Turkey

Songar, A. (1984) "Terrorism in General and Psychiatric Evaluation of Terroristic Events in Turkey" in International Terrorism and the Drug Connection, Ankara: Ankara University Press, 147-154.

- Other Location

United States

Miron, M. (1975) "Psycholinguistic Analysis of the Symbionese Liberation Army" in Is2islecnon,. Vol. 1, No. 4, 14-19.

- Other Location

Sederberg, P. (1978) "The Phenomenology of Vigilantism in Contemporary America: An Interpretation" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 1, 287-306.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Sprinzak, E. (1987) The Psychopolitical Formation of Ideologicallerrorism In a Democracy: The Case of the Weathermen, Prepared for the Interdisciplinary Research Conference on the Psychology of Terrorism: Behaviours, World-Views, States of Mind.

- Other Location CHAPTER XI

TRENDS/TACTICS OF TERRORISM

Terrorism may or may not have an identifiable, definable form. Whatever that definition might be, the phenomenon of terrorism undergoes tactical variations. The rapid development of technologies accentuates the need to keep track of the tactics used by terrorists. This chapter deals with sources outlining the general trends in level of activity and tactics employed by terrorists. 196

General

Alexander, Y. ed. (1979) Terrorism: Theory and Practice, Boulder, Col.: Westview Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Anand, V. (1981) Insurgency and Counter-Insurgency: A Study of Modern Guerilla Warfare, New Delhi: Deep and Deep Publications.

- Other Location

Anand, V. (1985) "Future Terrorism: Threats and Security" in R.U.S.I. Journal, April-June, 115--125.

- Other Location

Beecroft, D. (1986) The Conspiracy Theory of Terrorism: Analysis and Application, Sacramento, Cal.: MA Thesis, University of California at Sacramento.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Beyl, R. et al (1982) "International Terrorism" in Police Chief, Vol. 29, No. 1, January, 112-130.

- Solicitor General Library

Black, R. (1972) "A Change of Tactics: The Urban Insurgent" in Air University Review, Vol. 23, January-February, 50-58.

- Other Location

Breeman, J. (1981) "New Terrorist Weapon - Protocol 2" in Sesd ibt,y_Management,l___ Vol. 25, No. 7, 46-49.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center - Department of Transport Library

Burton, A. (1975) Urban Terrorism: Theory, Practice and Response, London: L. Cooper.

- Other Location

CIA (1981) Patterns of International Terrorism. 1980, Washington: Library of Congress.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Chailand, G. (1982) Guerrilla Strategies: A Historical Anthology from the Long March to Afghanistan, Berkeley, Cal.: University of California Berkeley Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Chaliand, G. (1985) Terrorisme et Guerrillas: Techniques actuelles de la Violence, Paris: Flammarion.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Charters, D. and Graham, D. (1981) Trends in Low Intensity Conflict, Ottawa: Operational Research and Analysis Establishment.

- Solicitor General Information Center . - Department of National Defence Information Services

Clarke, P. (1986) "Drugs and Terrorism: The Deadly Alliance" in The American Legion, Vol. 121, No. 2, 16-1754-55.

- Solicitor General Information Center 197

Clutterbuck, R. ed. (1986) The Future of Political Violence. Destabilization, Disorder, and Terrorism, New York: St. Martin's Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Connor, M. (1987) Terrorism. Its Goals, Its Targets, Its Methods - The Solutions, Tulsa, Ok.: U.S. Jaycees.

- other Location

Cordes, B. et al (1983) Trends in International Terrorism, Sant Monica, Calif.: Rand.

- Solicitor General Libra!),

Cupp, J. (1986) "Terrorism: A Dimension of Low-Intensity Conflict" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 12, No. 11.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Dawe, D. (1979) "Police Trends of the Future' Terror: Future Trends in Hostage Taking and Violence" in Canadian Police College Journal, Vol. 3, No. 1, 44-54.

- Solicitor General Libra!),

Dobson, C. (1979) The Terrorists. Their Weapons. Their Leaders and Tactics, New York: Facts on File.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Dobson, C. (1986) War Without End: The Terrorist - An Intelligence Dossier, London: Harrap.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Dobson, C., and Payne, R. (1979) Weapons of Terror, London: Macmillan.

- Other Location

Dobson, C., and Payne, R. (1982) Terrorists - Their Weapons, Leaders &nd Tactics - Revised Edition, Mansfield, Oh.: Highway Safety Foundation.

- Other Location

Elliot, J. ed. (1978) Contemporary Terrorism: Selected Readings, Gaithersburg, Md.: IACP.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Fagin, J. (1982) "Impact of Technology and Communications Upon International and Transnational Terrorism" in International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, Vol. 6, No. 1, 85-98.

- Solicitor General Library

Grabosky, P. (1983) "The Urban Context of Political Terrorism" in The Politics of Terrorism, New York: Marcel Dekker, 51-76.

- Solicitor General Libraty

Great Britain (1986) An Examination of the Characteristics of International Terrorism and the Case for an Improved Response, Great Britain: Royal College of Defense.

- Solicitor General Information Center 198

Grosscup, B. (1987) Explosion of Terrorism, Riverside, N.J.: Macmillan Publishing Co..

- Other Location

Gutteridge, W. (1986) Contemporary Terrorism, New York: Facts on File.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Harkabi, Y. (1985) "Guerrilla Warfare and Terrorism" in On Terrorism and Combatting Terrorism, A. Merari ed., Frederick, Md.: University Publications of America.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Herman, E. (1985) The Real Terror Network, Montreal: Black Rose Books.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Hunter, J. (1984) The Terror Alliance, New York: Dorchester Publishing.

- Other Location

Hyams, E. (1975) Terrorists and Terrorism, London: Dent.

- Other Location

Iviansli, Z. (1987) "The Terrorist Revolution: Roots of Modern Terrorism" in The Journal of Strategic Studies, Vol. 10, NO. 4, 129-149.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Jacquard, R. (1985) Les Dossiers Secrets du Terrorisme. Tueurs Sans Frontieres, Paris: A. Michel.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Janke, P. (1983) Guerrilla and Terrorist Organizations. A World Directory and Bibliography, Brighton, Sussex: Harvester Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Jenkins, B. (1974) International Terrorism: A New Kind of Warfare, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Solicitor General Information Center - Department of National Defence Information Services

Jenkins, B. (1980) Terrorism in 1980's, Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Jenkins, B. (1985) Future Course of International Terrorism, Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand.

- Other Location

Jenkins, B. et al (1983) A Chronology of Terrorist Attacks and Other Criminal Actions Against Maritime Targets, Santa Monica, Calif: Rand.

- Solicitor General Library 199

Kellett, A. (1981) International Terrorism: A Retrospective and Prospective Examination, Operational Research and Analysis Establishment, Canadian Department of National Defence, May.

- Solicitor General Information Center - Department of Transport Library

Kéllett, A. (1988) Contemporary International Terrorism and its Impact on Canada, ORAE Report R-100, Ottawa: ORAE.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

King, S. et al (1986) "Fire as a Terrorist Weapon" in Fire Engineering, October, 26-35.

- Other Location

Kupperman, R.(1978) Changing Weapons and New Technology of Terrorism, Paper presented to the 19th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association, February 22-25, 1978, in Washington D.C..

- Other Location

Langer, J. (1986) "Recent Developments in Drug Traficking: The Terrorism Connection" in Police Chief, Vol. 52, No. 4, 44-48.

- Solicitor General Library

Laqueur, W. (1984) Guerrilla: A Historical and Critical Study, London: Westview Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Laqueur, W. (1986) "Reflections on Terrorism" in Foreign Affairs, Vol. 65, No. 1, Fall, 86-100.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Laqueur, W. (1987) The Age of Terrorism, Boston: Little Brown.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Lamant, R. (1981) L'internationale Terroriste Demasque, Nice: Alain Lefleuvre.

- Solicitor General Library

Lodge, J. (1981) Terrorism - A Challenge to the State, New York: St. Martin's Press.

- Other Location

MacNair, D. (1982) "Nature of the Beast - A Soliloquy on Maritime Fraud, Piracy and Terrorism" in Journal of Security Administration, Vol. 5, No. 1, June, 41-47.

- Solicitor General Library

Mack, A. (1981) "The Utility of Terrorism" in Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, Vol. 14, No. 4, 197-224.

- Solicitor General Library

Mallin, J. ed. (1971) Terror and Urban Guerrillas. A Study of Tactics and Documents, Coral Gables, Fi.: University of Miami Press.

- Other Location 200

McGeorge, H. (1983) "Kinetics of Terrorism" in World Affairs, Vol. 146, No. 1, 23-41.

- Other Location

Mickolus, E. (1979) "Chronology of Terrorist Activity, January 2 - March 9, 1976" in The Politics of Terrorism, M. Stohl ed., New York: Marcel Dekker, 182-187.

- Solicitor General Library

Mickolus, E. (1980) The Literature of Terrorism, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center - Solicitor General Library

Mickolus, E. (1980) Transnational Terrorism: A Chronology of Events. 1968-1979, Westport, Con.: Greenwood Press.

- Other Location

Mosby, L. (1977) The Prison-Terrorist Link: A Special Cerherus, Inc. Report, Bessemer, Al.: Cerberus.

- Other Location

Mueller, G., and Adler, F. (1985) Outlaws of the Ocean: The Complete Book of Contemporary Crime on the High Seas, New York: Hearst Marine Books.

- Department of Transport Library

Nienzing, J. ed. (1974) Urban Guerilla: Studies on the Theory, Strategy, and Practice of Political Violence in Modern Societies, Rotterdam: Rotterdam University Press.

- Other Location

Perlstein, G.(1986) "The Changing Face of Terrorism: From Regicide to Homicide" in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, Vol. 30, No. 3, 187-193.

- Solicitor General Library

Petrakis, G. (1980) "Terrorism: New Weapons, Technology and Gun Barrel Philosophy for the Terrorists" in Law and Order, Vol. 28, No. 8, 20-28.

- Solicitor General Library

Police Chief (1986) "CIT Update: Terrorist Trends" in Police Chief, Vol. 52, No. 4, 41-42.

- Solicitor General Library

Powell, W. (1971) The Anarchist Cookbook, New York: Lyle Stuart.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Rand Coporation (1985) "Review of Trends in International Terrorism" in T.V.I., Vol. 5, No. 3, 37-39.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Ravell, 0. (1984) "Motive and Tactics of Terrorist Groups" in Symmetry and Asymmetry of Adversary Behavior, B. Curits ed., Rockville, Md.: National Institute of Justice, 61-69.

- Other Location 201

Rentner, K. (1985) "Terrorism in Insurgent Strategies" in Military Intelligence, Vol. 11, No. 1, 48-52.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Revel, J-F. (1987) Le Terrorisme Contre la Democratie, Paris: Hachette.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Risks International (1985) "Special Report: Significant Regional Developments, October - December 1984" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 8, No. 2, 165-184.

- Solicitor General Libraty - Solicitor General Information Center

Ronin (1981) High Intensity Subversion, Over the Water, Orkney: Cienfuegos.

- Other Location

Rosie, G. (1987) The Directory of International Terrorism, New York: Paragon House.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Scalapino, R. (1983) "The Political-Strategic Outlook for International Violence" in International Violence, New York: Praeger, 165-181.

- Other Location

Scherer, J. (1982) Terrorism: An Annual Survey Vol. I, Minneapolis, Minn.: J.L. Scherer.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Scherer, J. (1983) Terrorism: An Annual Survey Vol. 2, Minneapolis, Minn.: J.L. Scherer.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Scherer, J. (1986) Terrorism, Vol. 1, No. 1, February.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Scherer, J. (1986) Terrorism, Vol. 1, No. 2, May.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Scherer, J. (1986) Terrorism, Vol. 1, No. 3, July.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Scherer, J. (1987) Terrorism, Vol. 2, No. 1, February.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Scherer, J. (1987) Terrorism, Vol. 2, No. 2, May.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Scherer, J. (1987) Terrorism, Vol. 2, No. 3, July.

- Solicitor General Information Center 202

Scherer, J. (1987) Terrorism, Vol. 2, No. 4, October.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Scherer, J. (1988) Terrorism, Vol. 3, No. 1, February.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Scherer, J. (1988) Terrorism, Vol. 3, No. 2, May.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Scherer, J. (1988) Terrorism, Vol. 3, No. 3, July.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Schreiber, J. (1978) The Ultimate Weapon: Terrorists and World Order, New York: Morrow.

- Other Location

Security Management (1981) "The Path of Terrorism" in Security Management, Vol. 25, No. 9, 70-74.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center - Department of Transport Library

Security Management (1981) "The Path of Terrorism" in Security Managenment, Vol. 25, No. 10, 63-79.

- Solicitor General Library

Security Management (1982) "The Path of Terrorism" in Security Management, Vol. 26, No. 2, 53-58.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center - Department of Transport Library

Security Management (1982) "The Path of Terrorism" in Security Management, Vol. 26, No. 5, 65-70.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center - Department of Transport Libranj

Security Management (1982) "The Path of Terrorism" in Security Management, Vol. 26, No. 9, 145-147.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center. - Department of Transport Library

Security Management (1982) "The Path of Terrorism" in Security Management, Vol. 26, No. 8, 75-79.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center - Department of Transport Library

Segaller, S. (1986) Invisible Armies: Terrorism Into the 1990s, London: Joseph.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Servier, J. (1979) Le Terrorisme, Paris: PUF.

- Other Location

Slann, M., and Schechterman, B. (1987) Multidimensional Terrorism, Boulder, Col.: L. Rienner.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Snitch, T. (1978) "Decade of the Terrorist" in Intellect, June, 456-459.

- Other Location 203

Sobel, L. ed. (1978) Political Terrorism. l975-l978 Vols„ New York: Facts on File.

- Other Location

Stephens, H. (1986) Not Merely the Achille Lauro: The Threat of Maritime Terrorism and Piracy, Houston, Tx.: University of Houston.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Sterling, C. (1981) Terror Network - The Secret War of International Terrorism, New York: Holt, Reinhart and Winston.

- Other Location

Suall, I. and Lowe, D. (1987) "The Hate Movement Today: A Chronicle of Violence and Disarray" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol.10, No. 4, 345-364.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

T.V.I. (1985) "T.V.I. Report Special Supplement: Terrorism in the Year 2000" in T.V.I„ Vol. 6, No. 2, S1-S13.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Taylor, M. (1985) "Terrorist Behavior" in Police Journal, Vol. 58, No. 3, 195-202.

- Solicitor General Library

Tech Trends International (1986) "USAF Sees High Technology in Low-Intensity Conflict" in Tech Trends International, Vol. 1, No. 8, 1.

- Other Location

Terrorism: An International Journal (1982) "Theme Issue: Worldwide Chronology of Terrorism" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 6, No. 2, 107-388.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Terrorism: An International Journal (1982) "Terrorist Incident Charts (1980)" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 5, 287-291.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

U.S. Congess (1981) Report on Domestic and International Terrorism, Washington: U.S. Congress, House Committee on the Judiciary.

- Other Location

Vinci, P. (1979) "Some Considerations of Contemporary Terrorism" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 2, 149-157.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Wolf, J. (1976) "Urban Terrorist Operations" in Police Journal, Vol. 49, 277-284.

- Solicitor General Libraty 204

Wolf, J. (1981) Fear of Fear: A Survey of Terrorist Operations and Controls in Open Societies, New York: Plenum Press.

- Solicitor General Libraty - Solicitor General Information Center

Wolf, J. (1981) "Enforcement Terrorism" in Police Studies, Vol. 3, No. 4, Winter, 45-54.

- Solicitor General Library

Wright, J. (1984) "Terrorism: A Mode of Warfare" in Military Review, Vol. 64, 35-45.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

International

Alexander, Y. (1986) State Sponsored Terrorism: Low Intensity Warfare, London: Center for Contemporary Studies. 1 Solicitor General Information Center Alexander, Y. (1986) "Narco-Terrorism: Some Strategic Considerations" in Crossroads, No. 20, 55-71. 1 - Solicitor General Information Center Allen, G. (1985) Transnational Criminality - A Threat to National Security, Kingston: National Defence 1 College. - Department of National Defence Information Services

Alpher, J. (1980) "The Khomeni International" in Washington Ouarterly, Vol. 3, No. 4, 54-74.

- Other Location

Arens, M. (1986) "Terrorist States" in Terrorism - How the West Can Win, B. Netanyahu ed. New York: 1 Ferrar, Straus and Giroux.

- Solicitor General Library

Barrette, M. (1982) Le Terrorisme International - Le Role Sovietique, Toronto: Canadian Forces Command Staff College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Bass, G. (1983) A Review of Recent Trends in International Terrorism and Nuclear Incidents Abroad, 1 Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand. - Solicitor General Library

Bell, J. (1975) Transnational Terror, Washington: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research.

- Other Location

Canada (1981) International Terrorism: Trends and Prospects, Ottawa: Queen's Printer. 1 - Other Location 205

Ceyba, R. (1982) "Terrorism - Made in the U.S.S.R." in Journal of Security Administration, Vol. 5, No. 1, 75-85.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Cline, R. (1984) Terrorism: The Soviet Connection, New York: Crane Russak.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Contemporary Mideast Backgrounder (1986) "Libya's Internal Labyrinth and Its Role in International Terrorism" in Contemporary Mideast Backgrounder, Jerusalem: Media Analysis Center.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Cordes, B. et al (1983) Trends in International Terrorism, Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand.

- Solicitor General Libraty - Solicitor General Information Center

Crozier, B. (1978) The Surrogate Forces of the Soviet Union, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Crozier, B. (1978) The Surrogate Forces of the Soviet Union, London: Conflict Studies No. 92, Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Other Location

Demaris, 0. (1977) Brothers in Blood: The International Terrorist Network, New York: Scribner.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Ehrenfeld, R. (1986) Narco-Terrorism: The Kremlin Connection, Washington, D.C.: The Heritage Foundation.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Fagin, J. (1982) "The Impact of Technology and Communications Upon International and Trans-National Terrorism" in International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminology, Vol. 6, Nos. 1-2, 85-98.

- Solicitor General Library

Gad, Z. (1985) "International Cooperation Among Terrorist Groups" in On Terrorism and Combatting Terrorism, A. Merari ed., Frederick, Md.: University Publications of America, 135-144.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Great Britain (1986) Oadaffi and Irish Terrorism, Background Brief.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Great Britain (1986) The Abu Nidal Group and State Terrorism, London: Foreign and Commonwealth Office (Background Brief).

- Solicitor General Information Center

Henze, P. (1983) "International Terrorism: The Russian Background and the Soviet Linkage" in NATO in the 1980s, Istanbul: Doyuran Matbassi, 119-143.

- Other Location 206

IACP (1981) Cuban and Soviet Involvement in International Terrorism, Gaithersberg, Md.: IACP.

- Solicitor General Information Center

IACP (1982) "Terrorism and Drug Trafficking: The Cuban Connection" in Clandestine Tactics and Tedhnology, Vol. 8, No. 8.

- Solicitor General Information Center

IACP (1984) "State Directed Terrorist Squads: A New Dimension in Warfare" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 10, No. 8.

- Solicitor General Information Center

IACP (1985) "Anti-American Terrorist Brigades" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 11, No. 5.

- Solicitor General Information Center

IDF Spokesman (1986) IDF Spokesman, Jerusalem: 1986.

- Solicitor General Information Center

IDF Spokesman (1986) "Libyan Support For Terror and Subversion Throughout the World" in IDF 1 Spokesman, January 8.

- Solicitor General Information Center

International Assoc. of Airport and Seaport Police (1978) Terrorist Incidents 1969-1978, The Association.

- Department of Transport Library

International Security Council (1986) State Terrorism and the International System, Tel Aviv: The Council.

1 - Solicitor General Information Ce.nter Israel (1986) Assad's Fingerprints: Syria's Role As Sponsor of International Terrorism, Jerusalem: Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Jacobson, K. (1976) The Mounting Challenge of International Terrorism, Stanford Research Institute.

- Department of Transport Library

Jenkins, B. (1975) International Terrorism: A Chronology, 1968-1974, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand 1 Corporation.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Jenkins, B. (1975) "Chronology of Recent Incidents of International Terrorism" in International Terrorism and World Security, D. Carlton and C. Schaerf eds., London: Croom Helm, 35-49. 1 - Other Location Jenkins, B. (1984) "Reflections On Recent Trends in Terrorism" in Military Intelligence, Vol. 10, No. 4, 31-35.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center 1 207

Jonathan Institute (1981) International Terrorism - Challenge and Response, Proceedings of the Jerusalem Conference on International Terrorism, New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books.

- Other Location

Kupperman, R. (1985) "Terrorism is Here to Stay" in Military Intelligence, Vol. 11, No.4, 34-39.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Liebstone, M. (1985) "Terrorist Trends: 1985" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 11, No. 8.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Lightbody, A., and Poyer, J. (1987) "Terror" in International Combat Arms, Vol. 5, No. 6, 77-85.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Livingstone, N. (1980) "Terrorism: The International Connection" in Army, December, 14-21.

- Other Location

Micicolus, E. (1979) "Chronology of Transnational Terrorist Attacks upon American Business People, 1968-1978" in Political Terrorism and Business: The Threat and the Response, Y. Alexander and R. Kilmarx eds., New York Praeger, 297-318.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Mickolus, E.' (1983) "Tracking the Growth of Prevalence of International Terrorism" in Managing Terrorism, P. Montana and G. Roukis eds., Westport, Ct.: Greenwood Press, 3-22.

- Solicitor General Libra'''. Solicitor General Information Center

Milbank, D. (1976) International and Transnational Terrorism. Diagnosis and Prognosis, Washington: Central Intelligence Agency.

- Other Location

Orkunt, S. (1983) "The Effect of International Terrorism on NATO" in NATO in the 1980s, Istanbul: Doynran Matbassi, 153-183.

- Other Location

Petrakis, G. (1980) "Terrorism as a Transnational Phenomonem" in Law and Order, Vol. 28, No. 5,26-30.

- Solicitor General Library

R.C.M.P. (1983) International Trends, Ottawa: R.C.M.P. Security Service.

- Solicitor General Information Center

RCMP Security Service (1983) RCMP Security Service Domestic and International Trends Papers, 1983-, Ottawa: The Service.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Ra'anan, U. (1986)rHyd_a_ f Carnage: Th International Liril gn.çLlf,9aÇWL_QilLe,Uf Ti .i m n h rL w-in n ' Operations, Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books.

- Solicitor General Information Center - Department of Transport Library 208

Rosie, G. (1986) The Directory of International Terrorism, New York: Permagon Press.

- Solicitor General Library

Rubenstein, R. (1987) Alchemists of Revolution: Terrorism in the Modern World, New York: Basic Books.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Scherer, J. (1982) Terrorism - An Annual Report, Minneapolis, Mn.: J.L. Scherer.

- Other Location

Scherer, J. (1983) Terrorism - An Annual Report, Minneapolis, Mn.: J.L. Scherer.

- Other Location

Sobel, L. ed. (1977) Palestinian Impasse: Arab Guerrillas and International Terrorism, New York: Facts on File.

- Other Location

Stohl, M. (1982) "Terrorists Vary their Tactics in First, Second and Third Worlds" in T.V.L, Vol. 2, No. 6, 4-11.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Stohl, M. (1983) "International Network of Terrorism" in Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 20, No. 1,87-94.

- Other Location

Taheri, A. (1987) La Terreur Sacree: Le Monde Secret du Terrorisme Islamique, Paris: S. Messinger.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Terrorism (1982) "Worldwide Chronology of Terrorism - 1981" in Terrorism'An International Journal, Vol. 6, No. 2, whole issue.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Tophoven, R. (1979) "The Palestinians and the Network of International Terrorism" in International Summaries: A Collection of Selected Translations in Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice, Rockville, Md.: National Criminal Justice Reference Service, 37-44.

- Other Location

U.S. Congress (1985) International Terrorism, Insurgency, and Drug Trafficking Present Trends in Terrorist Activity, Washington: GPO.

- Other Location

U.S. Congress (1986) Libyan-Sponsored Terrorism - A Dilemma for Policymakers, Hearing before the Senate Subcommittee on Security and Terrorism, February 19, Washington.

- Other Location

U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Diplomatic Affairs, Threat Analysis Division (1986) Lethal Terrorist Actions Against Americans 1973-1986, Washington: GPO.

- Solicitor General Information Center 209

United States (1977) International Terrorism in 1976, Washington: Central Intelligence Agency.

- Other Location

United States (1985) State Sponsored Terrorism, Washington, D.C.: Committee on The Judiciary, Subcommittee on Security and Terrorism, GPO.

- Other Location

United States (1986) Syrian Support For International Terrorism: 1983-6, Washington, D.C.: United States Department of State, Bureau of Public Affairs.

- Other Location

United States (1986) "Chronology of Major American - Related Terrorist Incidents" in Department of State Bulletin, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of State.

- Other Location

United States Department of State (1987) "Patterns of Global Terrorism: 1984" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 9, No. 4, 409,

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Wardlaw, G. (1985) "Terrorism: State Involvement Adds New Dimensions" in Pacific Defense Reporter, Vol. 11, Dec.-Jan., 59-60.

- Other Location

Wilkinson, P. (1979) Terrorism: International Dimensions: Answering the Challenge, Conflict Studies, No. 113, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Other Location

Wolf, J. (1977) "A Global Terrorist Coalition" in Police Journal, Vol. 50.

- Solicitor Geheral Library

By Nation/Region

Africa

Denemark, R., and Welfling, M. (1983) "Terrorism in Sub-Saharan Africa" in The Politics of Terrorism, M. Stohl ed., New York: Marcel Dekker, 327-376.

- Other Location

Morris, M. (1974) Armed Conflict in Southern Africa: A Survey of Regional Terrorism from Their Beginning to the Present, With Comprehensive Examination of the Portuguese Post, Capetown: Jeremy Spence.

- Other Location 210

Rinquist, D. (1984) "A Longitudinal Analysis of the Correlates of Political Violence and Development: The Case of the Former French Colonies" in Terrorism. Political Violence and World Order, H. Han ed., Lanham, Md.: University Publications of America, 667-679.

- Other Location

Wober, J. (1986) "Rings of Fire and the Quenching of Conflict" in Conflict, Vol. 6, No. 4, 263-286.

- Solicitor General Information Center

South East Asia

Gregor, A. (1981) "Terrorism: The View From Taiwan" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 5, No. 3, 233-265.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Korea (1983) International Renegades: North Korean Diplomacy Through Terror, Seoul: Korean Overseas Information Service.

- Other Location

Korea (1983) An International Terrorist Clique, North Korea: Attmepted Assassination Agianst a Guest of State in Rangoon, Seoul: Korean Overseas Information Service.

- Other Location

Korea (1983) Massacre in Rangoon: North Korean Terrorism, Seoul: Korean Overseas Information Service.

- Other Location

Canada

Duchaine, J-F (1981) Rapport sur les evenements d'octobre, Quebec City: Ministier de la Justice, Quebec.

- Solicitor General Library

Hadwen, J. (1986) "The Phenomenon of Terrorism: A Canadian Perspective" in Terror, Brian McDonald ed., Toronto: Canadian Institute of Strategic Studies.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Hill, B. (1973) Canada: A Chronology and Fact Book, Dobbs Ferry, N.J.: Oceana.

- Other Location

IACP (1983) "Terrorism in North America" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 9, No. 1.

- Solicitor General Information Center 211

Lamontaign, Mongeau and Barville (1980) The Terrorist Crisis v n 1963-1972, Location and publisher not provided.

- Solicitor General Libraw

Liaison (1981) "Revolutionary Terrorism in Canada: It's Coming Say the Experts" in Liaison, Vol. 7, No. 4,2-7.

- Other Location

Mitchell, T. (1985) Politically Motivated Terrorism in North America, Ph. D. Dissertation, Carleton University.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Morf, G. (1970) Terror in Ouebec: Case Studies of the F.L.O., Toronto: Clarke, Irwin and Company.

- Solicitor General Library

Provencher, P. (1974) La Grande Peur d'Octobre '70, Montreal: Aurore.

- Solicitor General Library

RCMP Security Service (1983) R MP t_CSesault, International1 Trends Pp_t_s_12.8.1 r Ottawa: The Service.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Radwinslci, G. and Windeyer, M. (1970) No Mandate But Terror, Richmond Hill, Ont.: Simon and Schuster.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Risks International (1979) Regional Risk Assessment - North America, Alexandria, Va.: Risks International.

- Other Location

Ross, J. (1987) Domestic Political Terrorism in Canada, 1960-1985: A Statistical and Critical Analysis, Paper presented to the 1987 Meetings of the Canadian Political Science Association, Hamilton, June 6.

- Other Location

Ross, J. (1988) International____T rr ri m in a_2_cia_.:çr2f2U9$5IL._ea__a_yaln ft n 1 - An an An , Paper presented to the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Political Science Assoc.: Windsor, Apr. 1.

- Other Location

Ross, J. and Gurr, T. (1987) Why Terrorism Subsides: A Comparative Study of Trends in Terrorism Canada and the United States, Paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Political Science Association in Chicago.

- Other Location

Szabo, D. (1970) "Assassination and Political Violence in Canada" in Assassination and Political Violence, J. Kirkham et al eds., New York: Bantam, supplement G.

- Other Location 212

Tugwell, M. (1981) "Low Intensity Violence in Canada: The Myth, the Reality and the Prospects" in Laurentian I Jniversity Review, Vol. 14, No. 1, November, 55-67.

- Other Location

Winters, B. (1980) The Terrorist Crisis in Ouebec, Montreal: Lamontagne, Mongeau and Banville.

- Solicitor General Information Center

El Salvador

Wainstein, E. (1985) "El Salvador - Attack on the Private Sector" in Terrorism and Personal Protection, B. Jenkins ed., Stoneham, Md.: Butterworth, 99-112.

- Other Location

West Europe

Alexander, Y. and Myers, K. eds. (1982) Terrorism in Europe, New York: St. Martin's Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Alexander, Y., and Myers, K. eds. (1982) Terrorism in Europe, London: Croom Helm.

- Other Location

Aston, C. (1982) A Contemporary Crisis. Political Hostage-Taking and the Experience of Western, Europe, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Blinken, A. (1985) "A Coalition of Violence in Europe - The New Terrorism" in New Republic, Vol. 192, No. 3, 12-13.

- Other Location

Cordes, B. et al (1984) Trends in International Terrorism, Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Francis, S. (1978) The Terrorist International and Western Europe, Washington, D.C.: The Heritage Foundation.

- Other Location

Harmon, C. (1984) The Red and the Black: Collusion Between Leftist and Rightist Terrorists in Europe, Ph.D. Dissertation, Claremont Graduate School.

- Other Location

Hoffman, B. (1984) Right-Wing Terrorism in Europe Since 1980, Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand.

- Solicitor General Information Center 213

Hoffman, B. (1984) "Right-Wing Terrorism in Europe" in QI12L, Spring, 16-27.

- Other Location

IACP (1981) "European Regional Threat Assessment" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 7, No. 10.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Institute for the Study of Conflict (1983) Political Violence and Disobedience in Western Europe, 1982: Introductory Survey. Challenges to the Public Order, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Kellen, K. (1985) "The New Challenge: Euroterrorism Against NATO" in T.V.I„ Vol. 5, No. 4, 3-6.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Pilat, J. (1981) "Euroterrorism" in Wiener Library Bulletin, Nos. 53/54, 48-64.

- Other Location

Pluchinsky, D. (1986) "Middle Eastern Terrorist Activity in Western Europe: A Diagnosis and Prognosis" in Conflict Ouarter y, Vol. 6, No. 3, 5-25.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Russell, C. (1979) "Europe: Regional Review, 1970-1978" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 3, Nos. 1-2, 158-172.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Schiller, D. (1985) "The European Experience" in Terrorism and Personal Protection, B. Jenkins ed., Stoneham, Md.: Butterworth, 46-63.

- Solicitor General Library

T.V.I. (1985) "A Chronology: Euroterrorist Actions 1984 - Apri11985" in T.V.I„ Vol. 5, No. 4, 18-21.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Vetchera, H. (1985) "Recent Trends in European Terrorism" in Defence Analysis, Vol. 1, No. 4, 286-289.

- Other Location

France

Francis, S. (1983) "Terrorist Renaissance: France, 1980-83" in World Affairs, Summer, 54-58.

- Other Location

Martin, H. (1986) A Chronology of Terrorist Incidents in France. January I. 1985 to April 18th, 1986, Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service.

- Solicitor General Information Center 214

Moxon-Brone, E. (1983) Terrorism in France, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Simpson, H. (1986) "Paris: The Terrorist Offensive" in T.V.I., Vol. 7, No. 2, 21-22.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Federal Republic of Germany

Becker, J. (1981) "Case Study I: Federal Germany" in Contemporary Terror, D. Carlton and D. Schaerf eds., London: Macmillan, 122-138.

- Other Location

Horchem, H. (1978) "The Urban Guerrilla in the Federal Republic of Germany - Origin and Prospect" in International Summaries: A Collection of Selected Translations in Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice, Rocicville, Md.: National Criminal Justice Reference Service, 15-22.

- Other Location

Horchem, H. (1982) "European Terrorism: A German Perspective" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 6, No. 1, 27-52.

- Solicitor General Libraty - Solicitor General Information Center

Horchem, H. (1985) "The Development of West German Terrorism After 1979: An Overview" in T.V.I„ Vol. 5, No. 4, 10-16.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Horchem, H. (1987) Terrorism in West Germany, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Nelson, D. (1985) "The Problem of Terrorism Against American Forces in Germany" in Atlantic Community Ouarterly, Fall, 275-284.

- Other Location

Pridiham, G. (1981) "Terrorism and the State in West Germany During the 1970's - A Threat to Stability or a Case of Political Over-reaction?" in Terrorism - A Challenge to the State, J. Lodge ed., New York: St. Martin's Press, 11-56.

- Other Location

Schiller, D. (1985) "The Current Campaign Against Laboratory Tests in West Germany" in TW, Vol. 5, No. 4, 36-38.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Schiller, D. (1985) "Current Terrorist Activities in Germany" in TVI, Vol. 5, No. 3, 14-17.

- Solicitor General Libraty - Solicitor General Information Center

TVI Journal (1981) "Baader and Meinhof - The Ghosts Still Haunt Germany" in TVI, Vol. 2, No. 11,9-14.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center 215

Northern Ireland

Alexander, Y. (1983) " in Terrorism in Northern Ireland, London: Croom Helm.

- Other Location

Charters, D. (1981) "The Changing Forms of Conflict in Northern Ireland" in Conflict Ouarterly, Vol. 1, No. 2, 32-39. •

- Solicitor General Information Center

Corfe, T. (1983) "Political Assassination and the Irish Tradition" in Terrorism in Ireland, Y. Alexander and A. O'Day eds., London: Croom Helm, 106-120.

- Solicitor General Library

Great Britain (1984) Libya and Irish Terrorism, London: HMSO.

- Other Location

Lee, A. (1983) Terrorism in Northern Ireland, New York: General Hall.

- Other Location

MacStiofain, S. (1975) Revolutionary Terrorism in Ireland, London: Gordon Cremonisi.

- Other Location

McCluney, J. (1977) Belfast Harbour Police: Violent Crime in Airports and Seaports, Ireland: Belfast Harbour Commissioners.

- Department of Transport Libraty

Murray, R. (1983) "Police Officer Deaths in Northern Ireland: 1969-1982" in Police Chief, Vol. 50, April, 41-47.

- Solicitor General Library

Spjut, R. (1983) "Criminal Statistics and Statistics on Security in Northern Ireland" in British Journal of Criminology, Vol. 23, October, 358-380.

- Solicitor General Library

Thompkins, T. (1985) "Terrorist Innovation: The Ingenuity of the Irish" in T.V.I„ Vol. 5, No. 4, 52-52.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Israel

T.V.I. (1985) "A Chronology of Significant Attacks on Israel and Israeli Reprisal Operations" in T.V.I„ Vol. 5, No. 4, 26-30.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center 216

Italy

Alexander, Y. (1979) "Terrorism in Italy" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 2, Nos. 3-4, whole issue.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Blackstone Associates (1979) "Documents - Italy: Threat Assessment" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 2, 283-296.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Bocca, G. (1978) Italian Terrorism, 1970/1978, Milan: Rizzoli.

- Other Location

Bolton, C. (1984) "Italian Terrorism: Dead or Dormant?" in Journal of Defence and Diplomacy, November, 39-42.

- Other Location

Furlong, P. (1981) "Political Terrorism in Italy - Responses, Reactions, and Immobolism" in Terrorism - A Challenge to the State, J. Lodge ed., New York: St. Martin's Press, 57-90.

• Other Location

Luzzi, A. (1979) "Terrorist Criminality in Italy" in International Summaries: A Collection of Translations in Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Vol. 3, M. Kravitz ed., Rockville, Md.: National Criminal Justice Reference Service, 131-138.

-Other Location

Pisano, V. (1979) "Survey of Terrorism of the Left in Italy: 1970-1978" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 2, Nos. 3-4, 171-212.

- Solicitor General Libraty - Solicitor General Information Center

Pisano, V. (1980) "Structure and Dynamics of Italian Terrorism" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Gaithersburg, Md.: International Assosciation of Chiefs of Police Bureau of Operations and Research.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Russell, C. (1979) "Terrorist Incidents - Italy 1978" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 2, Nos. 3-4, 297-300.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Russell, C. (1979) "Statistics Italy, 1978" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 2, 297-300.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

United States (1985) Terrorism in Italy: An Update Report, 1983-1985, 99th Congress, 1st Sess., Washington, D.C.: GPO.

- Other Location 217

Weinberg, E. (1979) "Patterns of Neo-Fascist Violence in Italian Politics" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 2, 231-260.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Weinburg, L. (1987) The Rise and Fall of Italian Terrorism, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Wolf, J. (1978) Italy's Year of Terror, Gaithersburg, Md.: IACP.

- Other Location

Latin America

Allemann, F. (1979) "Terrorism in Latin America: Motives and Forms" in International Summaries: A Collection of Selected Translations in Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice, Rockville, Md.: National Criminal Justice Reference Service.

- Other Location

Duff, E., and McCamant, J. (1976) Violence and Repression in Latin America: A Quantitative and Historical Analysis, New York: Macmillan.

- Other Location

Halperin, E. (1976) Terrorism in Latin America, Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage Publications.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Heyman, E. (1981) Patterns in Latin American Terrorism: Recognition and Response, Gaithersburg, Md.: International Assosication of Chiefs of Police.

- Solicitor General Information Center

IACP (1981) "Patterns in Latin American Terrorism: Recognition and Response" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 7, No. 9.

- Solicitor General Information Center

MacCamant, J., and Morales, W. (1976) Violence and Repression in Latin America: A Quantitative and Historical Analysis, New York: Free Press.

- Other Location

Mercier-Vega, L. (1969) Guerrillas in Latin America: The Technique of Counter State, New York: Praeger.

- Other Location

Radu, M. (1984) "Terror, Terrorism and Insurgency in Latin America" in Orbis, Vol. 28, No. 1, 27-40.

- Other Location

Risks International (1979) Regional Risk Assessment - Latin America, Alexandria, Va.: Risks International.

- Other Location 218

Libya

Cleveland, R., and Cudd, G. (1977) A Global Perspective on Transnational Terrorism: A Case Study of Libya, Maxwell AFB, U.S.: Air War College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Middle East

Dam, K. (1984) Terrorism in the Middle East: October 1.1984, Washington, D.C.: Department of State, Bureau of Public Affairs.

- Other Location

Horner, C. (1980) "Terrorism Analysed" in American Zionist, Vol. 70, September/October, 16-21.

- Other Location

Risks International (1979) Regional Risk Assessment - Middle East-North Africa, Alexandria, Va.: Risks International.

- Other Location

United States (1973) "Arab Terrorism: A Chronology (1968-1973)" in Congressional Record, December 22, 43427-43428.

- Other Location

Watts, K. (1986) Middle East: Terrorists and Other Groups, Washington: Naval Intelligence Support Center.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Wright, R. (1985) The Sacred Rage: The Crusade of Modern Islam, New York: Linden Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Y. Alexander and R. Kilmarx eds. (1982) Business and the Middle East. Threats and Prospects, New York: Pergamon Press.

- Other Location

Netherlands

Dessaur, C., and Moor, L. (1979) "Survey of Future Developments in Criminality for the Netherlands" in International Summaries: A Collection of Selected Translations in Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice, M. Kravitz ed., Rockville, Md.: National Criminal Justice Reference Service,.

- Other Location

Hauben, R. (1983) "Hostage-Taking: The Dutch Experience" in Perspectives on Terrorism, Wilmington, De.: Scholarly Resources, 131-142.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center 219

Van Drevan, W. (1977) "Came the Dawn: South Moluccan Terror in the Netherlands" in Counterforce, Vol. 1, September-October, 15-21.

- Other Location

Spain

Garcia Valdes, C. (1978) "Political Crime in Spain" in International Summaries. A Collection of Selected Translations Enforcement and Criminal Justice, , M. Kravitz ed., Rockville, Md.: National Criminal Justice Reference Service, 39-50.

- Other Location

Turkey

Fay, J. (1981) "Terrorism in Turkey" in Military Review, Vol. 61, April, 16 - 26.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

United States

Dulany, R. (1986) Terrorism Chronology: 1981-1986 Incidents Involving Citizens and Property, Washington: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.

- Solicitor General Information Center

F.B.I. (1981) Analysis of Claimed Terrorist Events in the , Washington: F.B.I. Terrorist and Analytical Centre.

- Solicitor General Library

F.B.I. (1982) FBI Analysis of Terrorist Incidents in the United States, 1981, Washington: Terrorist Research and Analytical Center.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

F.B.I. (1982) Analysis of Claimed Terrorist Incidents in the United States, 1981, Washington: Terrorist Research and Analytical Center.

- Solicitor General Library

F.B.I. (1983) FBI Analysis of Terrorist Incidents in the United States, 1982, Washington: Terrorist Research and Analytical Center.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

F.B.I. (1984) FBI Analysis of Terrorist Incidents in the United States 1982, Washington: Terrorist Research and Analytical Center.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center 220

F.B.I. (1985) FBI Analysis of Terrorist Incidents in the United States, 1984. Washington: Terrorist Research and Analytical Center.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

F.B.I. (1986) FBI Analysis of Terrorist Incidents and Terrorist Related Activities in the United States, 1985, Washington: Terrorist Research and Analytical Center.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

F.B.I. (1987) FBI Analysis of Terrorist Incidents and Terrorist Related Activities in the United States, 1986, Washington: Terrorist Research and Analytical Center.

- Other Location

FBI (1984) "FBI Analysis of Terrorist Incidents in the United States - 1982" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 7, No. 1, 87-118.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Gleason, J. (1980) "A Poisson Model of Incidents of International Terrorism in the United States" in Terrorism. An International Journal, Vol. 4, 259-266.

- Solicitor General Library . - Solicitor General Information Center

Hoffman, B. (1986) "Terrorism in the United States During 1985" in T.V.I., Vol. 6, No. 3, 4-8.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Hoffman, B. (1986) Terrorism in the United States 1985, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Hoffman, B. (1986) Left-Wing Terrorism in the United States, London: Institute for the Study of Conffict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

IACP (1983) "Domestic Urban Terrorist Groups - 1982" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 9, No. 6.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Jenkins, B. (1980) Terrorism in the United States, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Other Location

Lefever, E. (1983) Revolution. Terrorism and US, Policy, Washington: Ethics and Public Policy Center.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Mariconde, R. (1982) "Terrorism in the United States" in Journal of Security Administration, Vol. 5, No. 1, 19-32.

- Solicitor General Library

Melnichak, J. (1985) "Domestic Terrorism in America" in T.V.I„ Vol. 6, No. 1, 13-16.

- Solicitor General Library . - Solicitor General Information Center 221

Mickolus, E. (1978) "Chronology of Transnational Terrorist Attacks upon American Business People, 1968-1976" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 1, 217-236.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Mitchell, T. (1985) Politically Motivated Terrorism in North America, Ph.D. Dissertation, Carleton University.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Risks International (1979) Regional Risk Assessment - North America, Alexandria, Va.: Risks International.

- Other Location

Risks International (1982) Terrorism in the United States, Alexandria, Va.: Risks International.

- Other Location

Roebuck, J., and Weeber, S. (1978) Political Crime in the United States. Analyzing Crime by and Against Goverment, New York: Praeger.

- Other Location

T.V.I. (1984) "Incidents of Terrorism and Hjackings in the United States 1980-1983" in T.V.I., Vol. 5, No. 1, 30-39.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

United States, Congressional Research Service (1981) Iran Hostage Crisis: A Chronology of Daily Development Reports, Rockville, Md.: National Criminal Justice Reference Service.

- Other Location

United States, Office of Combating Terrorism (1982) Terrorist Skyjacking January 1968 Through June 1982, Washington: Department of State.

- Other Location

By Terrorist Organization

Canada

Bell, S. (1987) "Sikh Terrorism in Canada" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 13, No. 9.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Bell, S (1987) "Armenian Terrorism in Canada" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology Vol. 13, No. 11.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Morf, G. (1972) Terror in Ouebec, Toronto: Clarke, Irwin and Company.

- Other Location 222

West Europe

Hamon, A. (1986) Action Directe du Terrorisme Francais a L'Euroterrorisme, Paris: Editions de Seuil.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Federal Republic of Germany

Bay, C. (1986) The Red Army Faction: Four Generations . of Terror, Defense Intelligence College.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Defense Systems Inc. (1986) Terrorist Innovations and Adaptations . A Case Study of Selected German Red Army Faction Operations. Part II, Maclean, Va.: Defense Systems Inc..

- Solicitor General Information Center

Iran

Bernstein, A. (1986) "Iran's Low-Intensity War Against the United States" in Orbis: A Journal of World Affairs, 149-167.

- Other Location

Dunn, M. (1985) "Iran Shi'ite International" in Defence and Foreign Affairs, August, 34-35 39.

- Other Location

Iran (1983) Felonies of the MKO Terrorists in Iran, Teheran, Iran: Islamic Propagation Organization.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Northern Ireland

Bowden, T. (1976) "The IRA and the Changing Tactics of Terrorism" in Political Ouarterly, October-December, 425-437.

- Other Location

MacNamara, D.(1975) Political Terrorism. Crime and Tactics (The Case of the IRA), Paper presented to the Annual Meeting of American Society of Criminology, Toronto, October 30 - November 2.

- Other Location

Israel

Sprinzak, E. (1987) "From Messianic Pioneering to Vigilante Terrorism: The Case of the Gush Emunim Underground" in The Journal of Strategic Studies, Vol. 10, No. 4, 194-216.

- Solicitor General Information Center 223

Italy

Rosen, D. (1982) "At War With the Red Brigades" in Police Magazine, Vol. 5, No. 2, 42 - 48.

- Solicitor General Library

Japan

Boyd, J. (1978) The Japanese Red Army, Maxwell AFB, Al.: Air Command and Staff College.

- Other Location

Great Britain (1979) The Japanese Red Army, London: Foreign and Commonwealth Office.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Middle East

Ben-Dor, G. (1979) "The Strategy of Terror in the Arab-Israeli Conflict: The Case of the Palestinian Guerrillas" in International Violence, Terrorism, Surprise and Control, M. Stohl ed., Leonard David Institute for International Relations, 126-165.

- Other Location

Bishop, V. (1983) "Political Terrorism in the Palestinian Resistance Movement" in The Politics of Terrorism 2nd ed, M. Stohl ed., New York: Marcel Dekker, 397-418.

- Solicitor General Library

Diskin, A. (1983) "Trends in Intensity Variation of Palestinian Military Activity: 1967-1978" in Canadian Journal of Political Science, Vol. 16, June, 335-348.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Gamier, M. (1981) "Areas of Armed Conflict: South Lebanon; Palestine Liberation Organization Operations" in Middle East Contemporary Survey, Vol. 4, 1978-80, C. Legum ed., New York: Holmes and Meier, 233-269.

- Other Location

Ganahl, J. (1975) Time, Trial and Error An Analysis of the Palestinian Guerillas Revolution, Maxwell AFB, U.S.: Air War College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Hoffman, B. (1984) Recent Trends in Palestinian Terrorism, Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Hoffman, B. (1984) "Recent Trends in Palestinian Terrorism" in International Terrorism and the Drug Connection, Ankara: Ankara University Press, 241-250.

- Other Location 224

Hoffman, B. (1985) Recent Trends in Palestinian Terrorism II, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Other Location

Hussain, M. (1975) The Palestinian Liberation Organization: A Study in Ideology and Tactics, Delhi: University Press.

- Other Location

Kimche, J. (1982) "The PLO's Second Front" in Midstream: A Monthly Jewish Review, Vol. 28, No.2, 3-6.

- Other Location

MacIntyre, R.(1975) "The Palestinian Liberation Organization: Tactics, Strategies and Options Toward the Geneva Peace Conference" in Journal of Palestinian Studies, Vol. 4, Summer, 65-89.

- Other Location

Maffin, J. (1982) The P.L.O. Connection, London: Corgi.

- Other Location

Mattar, P. (1984) "The PLO Since Beirut" in The Middle East Annual. Vol. 3, 1984, Boston, Mass.: G.K. Hall, 83-102.

- Other Location

Middle East Review (1980) "PLO Terrorism: 1976-1979" in Middle East Review, Vol. 12, No. 3, 49-52.

• - Other Location Yodfat, A., and Arnon-Ohana, Y. (1981) PLO Strategy and Tactics, London: Croom Helm.

- Other Location

Netherlands

VanDrevan, W. (1977) "Came the Dawn: South Moluccan Terrorism in the Netherlands" in Counterforce, Vol. 1, 15-21.

- Other Location

Nicaragua

Brody, R. (1985) Contra Terror in Nicaragua: Report of a Fact-Finding Mission: September 1984- January 1985, Boston, Ma.: South End Press.

- Other Location

Turkey

Corsun, A. (1982) "Armenian Terrorism: A Profile" in Department of State Bulletin, Vol. 82, No. 2065, 31-35.

- Solicitor General Information Center 225 il 1 Gunter, M. (1983) "Armenian Terrorist Campaign Against Turkey" in Orbi, Vol. 27, Summer, 447-477.

- Other Location

Gunter, M. (1984) "Contemporary Aspects of Armenian Terrorism" in International Terrorism and the Drug Connection, Ankara: Ankara University Press, 103-144.

- Other Location

Gunter, M. (1986) "Contemporary Armenian Terrorism" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 8, No. 3, 213-252.

- Solicitor General Libraty - Solicitor General Information Center

Itil, T. (1984) "Terrorism in Turkey with Special Consideration of Armenian Terrorism" in International Terrorism and the Drug Connection, Ankara: Ankara University Press, 29-47.

- Other Location

Somer, T. (1984) "Armenian Terrorism and the Narcotic Traffic" in International Terrorism and the Drug Connection, Ankara: Ankara University Press, 19-27.

- Other Location

Unknown (1984) Armenian Terrorist Devices and Materials Manual, Location and publisher not given.

• Solicitor General Library

United States

Direct Action (1987) Ecodefense: A Field Guide to Monkey-wrenching, Tuscon, Ar.: Earth First!.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Sater, W. (1981) Puerto Rican Terrorists: A Possible Threat to U.S. Energy Installations, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Other Location

Uruguay

Miller, J. (1980) "Urban Terrorism in Uruguay: The Tupamaros" in Insurgency in the Modern World, B. O'Neill, et al eds., Boulder, Col.: Westview Press, 137-190.

- Other Location SECTION II

It CHAPTER XII

OVERVIEW

The content of this chapter has an operational focus, citing general works on the day-to-day needs, activities and threats faced by the counter-terrorism community. The specific technologies and characteristics of the threat 'posed by terrorists and the response to that threat are examined. 228

General

Ahern, J. (1979) "Techniques of Weapons Concealment" in T.V.I., Vol. 4, 8-11.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Akre, M., and Bell, L. (1985) "A Terrorist Profile" in Police Product News, Vol. 9, No. 12, 28, 29, 31, 44-47.

- Solicitor General Library

Center for Law and Education of Americans for Effective Law Enforcement (1981) Terrorism - Avoidance and Survival, Rockville, Md.: National Criminal Justice Reference Service.

- Other Location

Cooper, H. and Kobetz, R. (1980) "Advanced Counterterrorism Training" in Assets Protection, Vol. 5, No. 6, November/December, 21-24.

- Solicitor General Library

Davis, S. (1970) Riot Control Weapons for the Vietnam War, Edgewood, Md.: Edgewood Arsenal (U.S.).

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Dewar, M. (1979) Internal Security Weapons and Equipment of the World, New York: Scribner's.

- Other Location

Dobson, C., and Payne, R. (1979) Weapons of Terror, London: Macmillan.

- Other Location

Dunkin, T. (1980) "Terrorists Beware - Werbell Corbay's School" in Soldier of Fortune, Vol. 5, No. 1, 46-50.

- Other Location

Fischbach, M. (1986) "How to Spot a Terrorist" in Middle East International, No. 280, 1.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Frost, R. et al (1986) "Small Arms Round-Up" in International Defense Review, Vol. 19, No. 10,1477-1494.

- Department of Transport Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Fulton, A. B. (1976) Counter Measures to Combat Terrorism at Major Events, Paper to the 18th Session of the Senior Seminar Foreign Policy, U.S. Dept. of State, Office of Security, October 6th.

- Other Location

Gibbs, G. (1981) "Equipment for Internal Security and Anti-Terrorist Operations" in Asian Defence Journal, Vol. 10, October, 34-53.

- Other Location

Gold, R. (1988) "Stun Tactics for Terrorists" in International Combat Arms, Vol. 6, No. 2, 86-89.

- Solicitor General Information Center 229

Greaves, A., Pickover, D. (1979) "Prevention of Terrorism" in Police Review, Vol. 87, No. 4519, 1400-1404.

- Other Location Green, G. (1975) Introduction to Security, Los Angeles, Cal.: Security World Publications Co.

- Department of Transport Library

Hartle, A. (1975) Breaching Walls in Urban Warfare, Fort Leavenworth, KS.: Army Command and General Staff College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services IACP (1980) "The Guns of Terrorists" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 7, No. 1.

- Solicitor General Information Center IACP (1983) "Special Problems in Negotiating with Terrorists" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 9, No. 2.

- Solicitor General Information Center

IACP (1987) "Less Than Lethal Weapons and Their Role in Tactical Operations" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 13, No. 7.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Interest, Ltd. (1986) "CT Roundup: Shadow-War Technology is Getting Better Daily" in Counter-Terrorism, 21 April.

- Solicitor General Information Center International Defense Review (1986) "Internal Security Equipment Review" in International Defense Review, Vol. 19, No. 7, 927-936.

- Department of Transport Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Jenkins, B. (1975) High-Technology Terrorism and Surrogate War The Impact of New Technology on Low Level Violence, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Solicitor General Information Center Jones, G. (1984) Vengeance: The True Story of a Counter-Terrorist Team, New York: Simon and Schuster.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Kindel, S. (1986) "Catching Terrorists" in Science Digest, September, 37-41 76-82.

- Other Location

LaTreill, D. (1984) "Dead Serious About Staying Alive" in National Centurion, Vol. 2, No. 5, 23-29.

- Other Location

Mackenzie - Orr, M. (1979) "Dealing With the Weapons of Terrorism" in Australian Police Journal, Vol. 33, No. 3, 181-197.

- Solicitor General Library 230

McCree, A. (1985) "Terrorists: Their Tactics and Technology" in Police Product News, Vol. 9, No. 12, 20-2340-43.

- Solicitor General Library

McCree, A. (1986) "Diversionary Devices" in Police Chief, Vol. 52, No. 4, 38-40.

- Solicitor General Library

McGuire, F. (1986) "Arming Against Terrorism" in Journal of Defense and Diplomacy, Vol. 4, No. 3, 49-52.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Paladin Press (1986) South African Anti-Terrorist Manual, Boulder, Col.: Paladin Press.

- Other Location

Powell, W. (1971) The Anarchist Cookbook, New York: Lyle Stuart.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Protective Security Group (1983) "The Protective Security Group" in Police Life, August, 10-11.

- Solicitor General Library

Rivers, G. (1985) The Specialist: Revalations of a Counter-Terrorist, New York: Stein and Day.

- Solicitor General Library

Securitech (1988) Securitech: The International Guide to Security Equipment (Annually 1981-), Redhill, Eng.: Queensway House.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Shore, F. (1986) "Multi-level Security in Practice" in International Defense Review, Vol. 19, No. 3, 321-326.

- Department of Transport Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Sundaram, G. (1986) "Editorial: Countering Terrorism" in International Defense Review, Vol. 19, No. 10, 1401-02.

- Department of Transport Library - Solicitor General Information Center

T.V.I. (1980) "Riot Control Tactics" in T.V.I„ Vol. 1, No. 12, 2-7.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Territorial Imperative, Inc. (1980) "Terrorism and Security" in Assets Protection, Vol. 5, No. 6, November/December, complete issue.

- Solicitor General Library

Tompkins, T. (1981) The Guns of Terrorism, Gaithersburg, Md.: IACP.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Thompkins, T. (1986) "The Terrorist Arsenal - Part 1, Part 2" in TVI, Vol. 6, No. 4, 51-57.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center 231

Truby, J. (1978) How Terrorists Kill: The Complete Terrorist Arsenal, Boulder, Colo.: Paladin Press.

- Other Location

Truby, J. (1979) "Terrorism .... At Full Auto" in Ciuns, Vol. 25, Nos. 9-10, 68-73.

- Other Location Yallop, H. (1980) Protection Against Terrorism, Chichester: Barry Rose.

- Other Location

Yardley, M. (1986) "New Generation Small Arms Ammunition" in International Defense Review, Vol. 18, No. 7, 921-926.

- Department of Transport Library - Solicitor General Information Center Yardley, M., and Newman, D. (1986) "Stress in Firearms Training" in International Defense Review, Vol. 19, No. 7, 917-920.

- Department of Transport Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Technology/Information - Communication Services

Canadian Security (1986) "Communications" in Canadian Security, Vol. 8, No. 1, 29-31.

- Solicitor General Libraty - Department of Transport Library

De Gennaro, R. (1987) Libraries, Technology and the Information Marketplace, Boston: G.K. Hall.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Mueller, J. (1986) The Resources Required to Run an Information Service, Paper presented at the Technical Information Panel Specialists' Meeting held in Ankara, September 10-11, 1986.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Walton, H. (1982) "Some Recent Advances in Police Technology" in Medicine, Science and the Law, Vol. 28, No. 1,2-15.

- Other Location

Wilson, R. (1980) High Technology Terrorism - An Examination of the Threat, Toronto: Canadian Forces Command and Staff College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Private Citizens/Corporations

Berube, F. (1980) Industrial Security: A Bibliography, Ottawa: RCMP HQ Library.

- Solicitor General Information Center 232

Carter, P. (1979) "" in Australian Police Journal, Vol. 33, No. 1, 18-33.

- Solicitor General Library

Cathey, P. (1977) "Business - The Easily-Reached Prime Target for Terrorists" in Chilton's Iron Age, April 24, 19-23.

- Other Location

Heinly, D. (1987) "When Business Needs Protection Overseas" in Security, Vol. 24, No. 6, June, 63-67.

- Solicitor General Library

Jacobson, K. (1981) Corporation and International Terrorism, Stanford Research Institute.

- Department of Transport Library

Jenlcins, B. (1985) Terrorism and Personal Protection, Boston: Butterworths.

- Solicitor General Library . - Solicitor General Information Center

Kobetz, R. and Cooper H. (1983) Executive Protection - The Flardest Ouestion, Berryville, Va.: R.W. Kobetz and Associates..

- Other Location

Mandell, M. (1973) Handbook of Business and Industrial Security, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall.

- Department of Transport Library

Mc George, H.and Vance, C. (1984) "Living Long in a Dangerous World" in Fighting Back, N. Livingstone and T. Arnold eds., Tel Aviv, Israel: University of Jaffee Center of Strategic Studies, 95-107.

- Other Location Meserve, E. (1982) "Executive Protection" in Journal of Security Administration, Vol. 5, No. 1, June, 49-56.

- Solicitor General Library

Paust, J. (1979) "Response to Terrorism: A Prologue to Decision Concerning Private Measures of Sanction" in Stanford Journal of International Studies, Vol. 12, 79.

- Other Location

Purnell, S. and Wainstein, E. (1981) The Problem of T J.S. Businesses Operating Abroad in Terrorist Evironments, Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand Corporation.

- Solicitor General Library

Rescorla, R. (1980) "Adapting and Adopting - Tailoring the Company Security Plan to Meet the Terrorist Challenge" in T.V.I.., Vol. 7, No. 1, 7-12.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Rescotti, A. (1986) Executive Safety and International Terrorism: A Guide for Travellers, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall.

- Other Location 233

Russel, C. and Miller, B. (1979) "Terrorism, Tactics and the Corporate Target" in Political Terrorism and Business: The Threat and Response, Y. Alexander, and R. Kilmarx, eds., New York: Praeger, 106-119.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Siljander, R. (1980) Terrorist Attacks: A Protective Service for Exec's Bodyguards and Policemen, Springfield, Ill: Thomas.

- Solicitor General Library

Sloan, S. (1986) The Pocket Guide to Safe Travel, Chicago: Contemporary Books Inc.

- Other Location

Winkler, H. (1981) "Study of the Need for Ocean Industry Protection" in Journal of Security Administration, Vol. 4, No.1, 11-25.

- Solicitor General Library

Tactic/Threat

Private Property/Corporation/Individual

Documentary Publications (1986) The Vulnerable 600: Top T J.S. Corporations and Executives Most at Risk from Terrorist Attacks, Chapel Hill, N.C.: Documentary Publications.

- Other Location

Hamilton, P. (1979) Espionage, Terrorism and Subversion: an Examination and a Philosophy of Defence for Management, Surrey, Eng.: Peter A. Hiems.

- Other Location

IACP (1980) "Terrorism and the International Business Community" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 6, No. 4.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Kessler, R. (1982) "Terrorism and the Energy Industry" in Political Terrorism and Energy - The Threat and the Response, Y. Alexander and C. Ebinger eds., New York: Praeger, 85-105.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Kuehne, R., and Schmitt, R. (1979) "The Terrorist Threat to Corporate Executives" in Business Horizons, December, 77-82.

- Other Location

Kupperman, R. (1979) "The Threat - Some Technological Considerations" in Political Terrorism and Business, Y. Alexander and R. Kilmarx eds., New York: Praeger.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center 234

Leibstone, M. (1980) "Corporation Terror - Violence and Business Community" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 6, Gaithersburg, Md.: IACP.

- Solicitor General Information C,enter

Livingstone, N. (1985) "Vulnerability of Chemical Plants to Terrorism: An Examination" in Chemical and Engineering News, Vol. 63, No. 42, 7-13.

- Other Location

Mesiove, E. (1982) "A Look at the Dilemma Faced by U.S. Corporations in a Foreign Environment Where the Threat of Terrorism Exists" in Journal of Security Administration, Vol. 5, No. 1, 49-56.

- Solicitor General Library . - Solicitor General Information Center - Department of Transport Library Russel, C. (1983) "Business Becoming Increasing Targets" in Managing Terrorism, P. Montana and G. Roukis eds., Westport, Ct.: Quorum Books.

- Other Location

Sater, W. (1986) "The Terrorist Threat to Travelers" in T.V.I., Vol. 6, No. 4, 19-21.

- Solicitor General Library . - Solicitor General Information Center

Stewart, B. (1986) International Terrorism; The Threat to Industry, Arlington, Va.: Sri International.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Wolf, J. (197) International Terrorist Coalition and Its Impact Upon the Multinational Corporation, Paper presented to the 8th Annual Conference of the International Association of Airport and Seaport Police, Boston, May 24.

- Other Location

Military

Erbersole, J. (1979) "International Terrorism and the Defense of Offshore Facilities" in U.S, Naval Institute Proceedings, September, 54-61.

- Other Location

Johnson, R. (1981) An Assessment of Perceptions of United States Provost Marshals Pertaining to Counterterrorism Policy and Programs on Army Installations, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Georgia.

- Other Location

Raines, S. (1986) Terrorism as a Perceived Threat to U.S. Armed Forces Serving OCONUS and the Army's Program of Addressing that Threat, Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College.

- Solicitor General Information Center 235

Transportation Facilities

Aranha, J. (1983) "Countering Terrorism - the Vulnerability of the Road" in Law Enforcement News, Vol. 9, No. 16, 1 6-7 14.

- Solicitor General Library Defense Transportation Journal (1987) "Critical Concerns in Transportation" in Defense Transportation Journal, Vol. 43, No.6, 20-23.

- Department of Transport Library Grodsky, M. (1981) Terrorist Attacks on Vehicles, Location and publisher not provided.

- Other Location Metz, G. (1982) "Vehicle Ambush: A Terrorist Specialty" in Police Product News, Vol. 6, No. 5, 46-50.

- Solicitor Geneml Library

Smith, N. (1988) "Airports - Still an Easy Target" in International Security Review, Vol. 47, No. 3, 34-42.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Technology/Information - Communication Services

Baron, D. (1978) The Increasing Vulnerability of Computers to Terrorist Attack, London: Foreign Affairs Research Institute.

- Other Location •

Buckelew, A. (1983) "The Threat of Technoterrorism" in Security Management, Vol. 27, November, 38-42.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center - Department of Transport Library Carroll, J. (1987) Computer Security, Boston: Butterworths.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Wilson, R. (1980) High Technology Terrorism - An Examination of the Threat, Toronto: Canadian Forces Command and Staff College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Diplomats/Embassies/Politicians

Krajick, K. (1980) "Protecting the Candidates" in Police Magazine, Vol. 3, No. 14, 6-16.

- Solicitor General Library 236

Se1th, A. (1985) "Australian Diplomats and the Terrorist Threat" in Pacific Defence Reporter, Vol. 12, September, 45-46.

- Other Location

SeIth, A. (1986) "Terrorist Studies and the Threat to Diplomacy" in Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, Vol. 19, No. 2, 114-119.

- Solicitor General Library

IACP (1982) "Sabotage Threat to Energy Assets" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 8, No. 5.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Risks International Inc. (1979) "Terrorist Targeting - US Operations Abroad" in Executive Risk Assessment, Vol. 1, No. 11, 1-7.

- Other Location

Response/Prevention

Transportation Facilities

Amberger, J. (1984) Analytical Safety and Security Program for Public Transportation in Southeast Michigan, Southeast Michigan Council of Governments, Public Safety Division.

- Other Location

American Association of Port Authorities (1980) Standards for Marine Cargo Security, The Association, Port Security Committee.

- Department of Transport Library

Babin, M. (1987) "The Canadian Aviation Security Board: An Independent Air Accident Investigation Resource" in R.C.M.P. Gazette, Vol. 49, No.3, 8-12.

- Solicitor General Library

Gerber, M. (1978) Convoy Ambush Protection System, Aberdeen, Md.: Army Armament Research and Development Command (U.S.).

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Greece (1986) Athens and Other Greek Airports Among the World's Safest, Washington, D.C.: Embassy of Greece.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Harper, J. (1986) Conducting Airport Antiterrorism Operations and Contingency Planning For Risk Reduction of the Terrorist Threat, MS Thesis, University of Michigan.

- Solicitor General Information Center 237

International Maritime Bureau (1986) International Cargo Crime Prevention, ICC - International Maritime Bureau.

- Department of Transport Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Jones, R. (1987) "Transportation Security for Sensitive Arms, Ammunition, an Explosive Shipments" in Defense Transport Journal, Vol. 43, No. 2, 42-46.

- Department of Transport Library

King, R., and Luck, K. (1975) Waterfront Security, Foxlow Publications Limited.

- Department of Transport Library

Kolman, D. (1980) "Safeguarding Nuclear Material Transport and Storage" in Defense Transport Journal, Vol. 36, No. 2, 38-42.

- Department of Transport Library

Moore, K. (1976) Airport, Aircraft and Airline Security, Los Angeles: Security World Publications Company.

- Other Location

Transport Canada (1973) Social and Economic Factors in Air Transportation Security, Ottawa: Ministry of Transport.

- Department of Transport Library

Transport Canada (1979) Summary of the National Airport Security Prouam/Programme de Securite des Aeroports Nation au; Ottawa: Ministry of Transport.

- Department of Transport Library

Transport Canada (1979) National Airport Policing and Security Program Policy, Ottawa: Ministry of Transport.

- Department of Transport Libraty

Transport Canada (1980) National Airport Policing and Security Program: Standards for Manpower for Airport Policing and Security Services, Ottawa: Transport Canada.

- Department of Transport Library

Transport Canada (1984) Summary of the National Airport Policinff and Security Program / Resume du Programme National de Surveillance et de Surete Aeroportuaires, Ottawa: Ministry of Transport.

- Department of Transport Library

Transport Canada (1986) Security Watch: Airport Security, Vancouver International Airport, Ottawa: Transport Canada.

- Department of Transport Library - Solicitor General Information Center

U.S. Congress. House Committee on Foreign Affairs (1986) Anti-Terrorism Measures - The Adequacy of Foreign Airport Securitzt - Staff Report to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, Washington: GPO.

- Solicitor General Library 238

United States (1972) Guidelines for the Physical Security of Cargo, United States Department of Transportation.

- Department of Transport Library

United States (1985) FAA's Civil Aviation Security Program: Hearing Before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Government Operations. H of Reps,, Washington, D.C.: GPO. - Other Location

Williams, E. (1987) "Sail Together or Sink Separately" in nefemelransporlicumal, Vol. 43, No. 2, 14-17.

- Department of Transport Libraty

Technology/Information - Communication Services

Boyle, D. (1986) "Communications Security' in International Defense Review, Vol. 19, No. 3, 317-320.

- Department of Transport Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Canada (1985) Tactical Command, Control and Communications System (TCCCS), Ottawa: Department of National Defence.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

DeCapua, M. (1986) Seçurity System Engineering: r'n Terrorist Threat, Lexington, Ky.: University of Kentucky.

- Other Location Haldenby, L. (1987) Computer Security: Not Just for Secure Sites, Paper presented at HLSUA Forum XLV, Ottawa, October 1987.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

McCalmont, A. (1987) "Current Trends in Tactical Communications Security" in International Defense il Review, Vol. 20, No. 1, 65-68. - Solicitor General Information Center - Department of Transport Library

Price, W. (1986) Survey of Key Management for Data Encipherment, Teddington, England: National Physical Lab.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

R.C.M.P. (1986) "International Standard's Organization Data Cryptographic Techniques" in Bulletin: EDP Security, November, 5-7.

- Solicitor General Library

Roux, J.-P. (1986) Report - Drawn up on Behalf of the Committee On Transport Security at Airports, European Parliament: Working Document.

- Solicitor General Information Center

I 239

Singh Indu, B. and Mirsha, M. eds. (1987) Dynamics of Information Management: Concepts and Issues., Norwood, N.J.: Mex Pub. Corp.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Turk, P. (1986) "Communications Security at AFCEA West" in International Defense Review, Vol. 19, No. 3 317-320.

- Department of Transport Library - Solicitor General Information Center

U.S. Congress (1985) The Technology Security Program: A Report to the 99th Congress, lst Session, Washington: Department of Defense.

- Department of National Defence Information Services Varieur, N. (1986) Proceedings of the First International Defense Information Conference (IDIC) Held in Boston, Ma., June 9-10,1986, Picatinny, NJ.: Army Armament Research Development and Engineering Center, Information Management Directorate.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Whitaker, G. (1984) SSMS - A Secure Software Management System, Malvern, England: Royal Signals and Radar Establishment.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Diplomats/Embassies/Politicians

De Conroy, W. (1982) "Procedures and Policies Relating to Diplomatic and Consular Officials" in Police Chief, Vol. 69, No. 6, 24-25 69.

- Solicitor General Library

DeBecker, G. (1977) "Protecting VIPs (Very Important Persons), Part 1" in Counterforce, Vol. 1, March, 11-14.

- Other Location

Gerringer, A. (1984) "Executive and Dignitary Protection: Proactive Program" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 10, No. 12.

- Solicitor General Information C,enter

Hall, D. (1986) "Systematic Security" in Journal of Defense and Diplomacy, Vol. 4, No. 3, 53-54 56.

- Solicitor General Information Center

IACP (1984) "Advance Survey Procedures for Dignitary Protection Details" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 10, No. 3.

- Solicitor General Information Center

International Association of Chiefs of Police (1987) Dignitary Protection - Vehicular Transportation Security, Gaithersburg: International Association of Chiefs of Police.

- Solicitor General Library 240

McClure, B. (1982) "How to Survive as a Senior Diplomat" in Diplomats and Terrorists, M. Herz ed., Washington, D.C.: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Other Location

Murphy, J. (1983) "Report on Conference on International Terrorism - Protection of Diplomatic Premises and Personnel, Bellagio, Itlay, March 8-12, 1982" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 6, No. 3, 481-499.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Parulski, G. (1982) "Bodyguards: Bodyguards are Big Business in the U.S." in Police Product News, Vol. 6, No. 7,35-36.

• Other Location

Scotti, A. (1977) "Countermeasures: Protective Driving" in Counterforce, Vol. 1, March, 17-18.

- Other Location

Shamwell Jr., H. (1983) ''Implementing the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Internationally Protected Persons, Including Diplomatic Agents" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 6, No. 4, 529-544.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

U.S. General Accounting Office (1986) Embassy Security: State Department Efforts to Improve Security Efforts Overseas, Washington: U.S. General Accounting Office.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Police/Law Enforcement

Brenner, J. (1982) "The Kentucky State Police Special Response Team: An Alternative to Violence" in Police Chief, Vol. 49, No.9, 50-53.

- Solicitor General Library

Cazdins, P. (1975) "Special Weapons and Tactics" in Canadian Peace Officer, Vol. 1, No. 2, 23.

- Solicitor General Library

McLoughlin, C. (1986) "Sub-Machine Gun or Shotgun - A Decision For Police Special Units" in International Defense Review, Vol. 19, No. 8, 1097-1107.

- Department of Transport Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Thackrah, J. (1983) "Army-Police Collaboration Against Terrorism" in Police Journal, Vol. 56, No. 1, 41-52.

- Solicitor General Library • 241

Military

Alcana, C. (1985) Some Improvements in the USAF Anti-Terrorism Program: A Security Policeman's, Point of View, Maxwell, Al.: Air Command and Staff College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services Allbach, D.M. (1975) "Countering Special Threat Situations" in Military Police Law Enforcement Journal, Vol. 2, Summer, 34-40.

- Other Location Begg, J. (1987) "Holy Terror! The Third World's War Against Modernity" in 12efense_TrausporliQurnal, Vol. 43, No. 2, 10-13.

- Department of Transport Library Canadian Security (1986) "Military Equipment" in Canadian Security, Vol. 8, No. 1, 41.

• • - Solicitor General Libraiy - Department of Transport Library Cash, S. (1986) "Terrorism and Visibility Overseas" in Marine Corps Gazette, Vol. 70, No. 1, 39.

- Other Location Gazit, S. (1981) "Risk, Glory, and the Rescue Operation" in International Security Review, Vol. 6, No. 1, 111-135.

- Solicitor General Libra'',

Cunnliff, R. and McCoy, K. (1973) Safeguards Against Terrorism: A Handbook for U.S. Military Personnel and Their Families, Air University.

- Other Location Hewish, M. (1988) "Protecting Coastal Waters" in International Defense Review, Vol. 21, No. 1, 29-32.

- Solicitor General Information Center - Department of Transport Libra'', Mahoney, M. (1986) Military Response to Terrorism, Newport, R.I.: Naval War College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services McEwen, M. (1984) "Is Your Base Ready to Counteract Terrorism?" in Air University Review, Vol. 35, No. 6, 80-87.

- Other Location

McGuire, F. (1986) "Material I: Arming Against Terrorism" in Journal of Defense and Diplomacy, Vol. 4, No. 3, 49-52.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Mills, W. (1977) Remotely Controlled Balloons for Border Surveillance - A Feasibility Study, Fort Monmouth, NJ.: Army Electronics Command.

- Department of National Defence Information Services 242

Pizzo, M. (1985) "The Terrorist Threat: Is the Navy Ready?" in U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings, Vol. 111, November, 121-125.

E - Other Location Prichard, J. (1982) Rescue Assault Forces: Integrated Strategic Role in National Security, Fort Leavenworth, Ka.: Army Command and General Staff College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Shriver, R. (1977) Countering Terrorism on Military Installations, McLean, Va.: Science Applications Inc.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Thackrah, J. (1983) "Army-Police Collaboration Against Terrorism" in Police Journal, Vol. 56, No. 1, 41-52.

- Solicitor General Library

U.S. Dept. of Defense (1975) Department of Defense Guidance Document on Protection of MAAG/MSN/MILGP/Personnel and Installations Against Terrorism, Fort Bragg: U.S. Army Institute for Military Assistance.

- Other Location

Private Citizens/Corporations

Ackerman, E. (1982) "Protecting Businessmen Abroad" in Diplomats and Terrorists, M. Herz ed., Washington, D.C.: Institute for the Study of Diplomacy.

- Other Location

Alexander, Y. and Kilmanc, R. (1979) Political Terrorism and Business: The Threat and Response, New York: Praeger.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Canada (1980) Tips on Terrorism. Security Sugestions for Canadian Businesss People Travelling and Working Abroad, Ottawa: External Affairs.

- Other Location

Cooper, H., and Kobetz, R. (1978) Target Terrorism. Eroviding Protective Services, Gaithersburg, Md.: IACP.

- Other Location

Cunningham, W. and Gross, P. (1986) Prevention of Terrorism. Security Guidelines for Business and Other Organizations, MacLean, Va.: Hallcrest Pulishing.

- Solicitor General Library

Davis, A. (1979) "The Industry Response to Terrorism" in Political Terrorism and Business: The Threat and Response, Y. Alexander and R. A. Kilmarx eds., New York: Praeger.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

1 243

Denton, R. (1976) Protection of Offshore Energy Assests, Panama City, FL: Naval Coastal Systems Lab.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Fisher, A. (1979) Security for Business and Industry, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.: Prentice Hall.

• Other Location

Flynn, J. (1979) Design of Executive Protection Systems, Springfield, Ill.: C.C. Thomas.

- Other Location

Fuqua, P. (1978) Terrorism: TlExe_cetive's Guide to Survival, Houston: Gulf Publishing Co.

- Solicitor General Library Gallagher, R. (1982) "Corporate Tactics Against Terrorists" in Law Enforcement Bible, Number 2, R. Scanlon ed., South Hackensack, N.J.: Stoeger Publishing Company.

- Other Location

Godfrey, D. (1979) "The Response of the Banking Community" in Political Terrorism and Business: The Threat and Response, Y. Alexander and R. Kilmarx eds., New York: Praeger, 244-264.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Godfrey, D. (1982) "Terrorism and Banking" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 5, No. 4, 353-361.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

IACP (1981) Antiterrorism: Protective Security Measures, Gaithersburg, Md.: IACP.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Karen, R. (1980) "Corporations and Governments - Delicate Balance in Security Matters" in Security Management, Vol. 24, No. 3, 10-12 14-17.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center - Department of Transport Library Kenna, G. (1974) Hoax or Hostage?: A Common Sense Approach to Kidnap. Bomb Threat, Extortion, for Officers. Directors. and Their Families, Wausau, Wis.: Execudeo.

- Other Location

Kobetz, R. and Cooper, H. (1983) Executive Protection - The Hardest Ouestion, Berryville, Va.: R.W. Kobetz and Associates..

- Other Location

Livingstone, N. (1981) "Fighting Terrorism: The Private Sector" in Conflict, Vol. 3, Nos. 2-3, 177-222.

- Solicitor General Information Center Malley, J. (1983) "Preparing and Protecting Personnel and Property Prior to a Terrorist Attack" in Managing Terrorism, P. Montana and G. Roukis eds., Westport, Ct.: Greenwood Press, 73-90.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center 244

McGeorge, H. and Ketcham, C. (1983) "Protection of Senior Executives" in World Affairs, Vol. 146, No. 277-283.

- Other Location

McGeorge, H., and Vance, C. (1985) "Executive Protection: Living Long in a Dangerous World" in Fighting Back: Winning the War Against Terrorism, N. Livingstone and T. Arnold eds., Lexington, Ma.: Lexington Books 95-108.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

McGuire, E. (1979) International Terrorism and Business Security, New York: Conference Board.

- Solicitor General Library

Mitchell, T. (1984) "Corporate Security in and Age of Terrorism" in Canadian Business Review, Vol. 11, No. 1, 31-36.

- Other Location

Montana, P. and Roukis G. (1983) Managing Terrorism: Strategies for the Corporate Executive, Westport, Conn.: Quorum Books.

- Solicitor General Library . - Solicitor General Information Center

Montana, P., and Roukis, G. eds. (1983) "Organizations Serving the Executive Protection Field" in Managing Terrorism, P. Montana and G. Roukis eds.,Westport, Ct.: Greenwood Press, 135-160.

- Solicitor General Library . - Solicitor General Information Center

Pizer, H. (1980) "Executive Protection: The View From the Private Security Sector" in Responding to the Terrorist Threat, R. Schultz and S. Sloan eds., New York: Permagon Press, 105-114.

- Solicitor General Library . - Solicitor General Information Center

Post, D. (1981) "Training Techniques for Executive Proetection" in Security World, Vol. 18, No. 2,36-38.

- Other Location

Radliffe, J. (1979) "The Insurance Companies' Response to Terrorism" in Political Terrorism and Business: The Threat and Response, Y. Alexander and R. A. Kilmarx eds., New York: Praeger.

- Solicitor General Library . - Solicitor General Information Center

Rogers, L. (1986) "Executive Protection Against Acts of Terrorism Directed at the Private Residence" in Electronic Crime Countermeasures, J. Jackson, ed., Lexington, Ky.: University of Kentucky Office of Engineering Services Publications, 107-111.

- Other Location

Siljander, R. (1980) Terrorist Attacks: A Protective Service Guide for Exec's, Bodyguards and Policemen, Springfield, Ill.: Thomas.

- Solicitor General Library

U.S. Departemnt of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs (1986) A Safe Trip Abroad, Wasghinton: GPO.

- Solicitor General Information Center 245

U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Diplomatic Security (1986) Countering Terrorism: Security 8uggestions for Business Representatives Abroad, Washington: GPO.

- Solicitor General Information Center Viggiano, J. (1979) "Protecting the Travelling Executive" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 5, Gaithersburg, Md.: IACP.

- Solicitor General Information Center CHAPTER XIII

INTELLIGENCE/COUNTERINTELLIGENCE

Dealt with in this chapter are sources discussing the nature of intelligence agency activity as it connects to terrorism, the characteristics of the intelligence threat,and some of the technological aids used in intelligence investigations. 247

General

Adelman, J. (1984) lerLQLaasLCQmmunht_a_litiçsLTU_e_QDr aria t ,c i Ro 1 Poli inuommuni Bouler, Colo.: Westview Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Anonymous (1983) New ID. in America: How to Create a Foolproof New Identity, Boulder, Col.: Paladin Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Armstrong, W. (1985) "" in Military Intelligence, Vol. 11, No.1, 20-21.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Barron, J. (1987) Breaking the Ring, Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Becker, L. et al (1978) Terrorism: Information as a Tool for Control, Washington: Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service, July 28.

- Other Location

I3ertecelli, S. (1978) "The Restrictions and Problems of Intelligence Exchange Relating to the South Florida Area" in Terrorism: Information as a Tool of Control, Washington, D.C.: Congressional Reference Service.

- Other Location

Bevilacqua, A. (1976) "Intelligence and Insurgency" in Marine Corps Gazette, Vol. 60, January, 40-46.

- Other Location

Blackstock, P. (1978) Intelligence. Espionage. Counter-Espionage and Covert Operations: A Guide to Information Sources, Detroit: Gale Research Co.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Bouza, A. (1976) Police Intelligence: The Operations of an Investigative Unit, New York: AMS Press Inc..

- Other Location

Burton, B. (1986) Top Secret: A Clandestine Operator's Glossary of Terms, Boulder, Colo.: Paladin Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Canada (1974) The Spy Who Came Out of the Water, Ottawa: Director General Intelligence and Security.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Constantinides, G. (1983) Intelligence and Espionage: An Analytical Bibliography, Boulder, Col.: Westview Press.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center 248

Cosido, R. (1985) "Yom ICippur War: A Matter of Perception" in Military Intelligence, Vol. 11, No. 4, 23-24.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Covert Action (1985) "A Case Study of Infiltration and Entrapment" in Covert Action, No. 24, Slimmer.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Darbringhaus, E. (1986) L'agent Americain Klaus Barbie, Paris: Pygmalion.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Dintino, J. (1983) Police Intelligence Systems in Crime Control: Maintaining a Delicate Balance in a Liberal Democracy, Springfield, Ill.: C.C. Thomas.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Dintino, J. and Martens, F. (1981)'"The Concept of Intelligence Analysis" in Police Chief, Vol. 68, No. 12, 103-118.

- Solicitor General Library

Donehoo, S. (1985) "Counterintelligence" in Military Intelligence, Vol. 11, No. 1, 14-17.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Donner, F. (1978) "The Terrorist as Scapegoat: Intelligence on the Attack" in Nation, May 20, 590-594.

- Other Location Enforcement Journal (1981) "Other Counterterrorist Measures Undertaken by Intelligence Units or Agencies" in Enforcement Journal, Vol. 20, No. 1,73-74.

- Other Location

Howard, W. (1986) "Technical Intelligence: The Critical Gap" in Miliiary Intelligence, Vol. 12, No. 1,6-10.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Investigative Leads (1981) "Parameters For a Multi-Level Investigation Into the Terror Underground" in Investigative Leads, Vol. 2, No. 18, 36-43.

- Other Location

Jackson, P. (1982) World of Intrigue in RCMP Spy Case, Edmonton.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Kahn, D. (1979) "Cryptology Goes Public" in Foreign Affairs, Vol. 58, No. 1, 141-159.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Kara, M. (1984) "The Strategic Intelligence Analyst" in Military Intelligence, Vol. 10, No. 3, 10-13.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center 249

Kloster, M. (1984) "The Counterintelligence Operational Concept" in Military Intelligence, Vol. 10, No. 1, 6-7.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Knightley, P. (1987) The Second Oldest Profession. The Spy as Bureaucrat, Patriot, Fanatacist, and Whore, London: Deutsch.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Krajick, K. (1981) "Policing Dissent: The New Limits on Surveillance" in Police Magazine, Vol. 4, No. 5, 6-11 14-15 17-22.

- Solicitor General Library

Laqueur, W. (1985) A World of Secrets; The Uses and Limits of Intelligence, New York: Basic Books.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Levy, R. (1984) "Countering the Terrorist Threat" in Military Intelligence, Vol. 10, No. 4, 6-8.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Marshall, J. (1987) The Iran-Contra Connection: Secret Terms and Covert Operations, Montreal: Black Rose Books.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Montford, B. (1982) "The Green Affair" in Australian Federal Police Journal, Vol. 3, No. 11, 49-57.

- Other Location

Moss, R. (1978) The Campaign to Destabilize Iran, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Newman, B., and Turner, B. (1975) Text Processing System for Ouery Control, Fort Monmouth, N.J.: Army Electronics Command.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Payne, R. (1985) L'espionage de A a Z, Paris: Londrays.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Peel-Shaw, A. (1981) "Surveillance and the End User" in International Security Review, No. 12, 31-33.

- Solicitor General Library

Peterson, A. (1984) "Departmental Strategic Intelligence" in Military Intelligence, Vol. 10, No. 3, 40-44.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Pincher, C. (1987) Traitors: The Labrynths of Treason, London: Sidgwick & Jackson.

- Solicitor General Information Center 250

Pockgrass, R. (1985) "Intelligence and Terrorism: A Model for Prediction" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 11, No. 12.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Raine, L. (1978) The Technology of Espionage, London: Hale.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Richelson, J. (1988) Foreign Intelligence Organizations, Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger Publishing Co..

- Other Location

Twilling, D. (1984) "The KAL Incident" in Military Intelligence, Vol. 10, No. 3, 7-10.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

United States (1985) Federal Government Information Technology: Electronic Surveillance and Civil Rights, Washington, D.C.: Office of Technology Assessment, GPO. - Solicitor General Information Center

Vincent, B. (1983) "Information Exchange: A Defense Against Terrorism" in Security Management, Vol. 27, No. 8, 89-93.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center - Department of Transport Library VOsjOli, M. (1975) Le Comite, Bruxelles: Edition de L'Homme. 1 • Solicitor General Information Center

International

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (1970) You Need to Know: A Security Pamphlet for Use in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Paris: NATO.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Tactic/Threat

Anderson, C. (1982) "Alterations to an Australian Passport" in Australian Federal Police Journal, Vol. 3, No. 11, 75-89.

- Other Location

Bateman, M. (1974) The Recruitment and Use of Chinese for Counter Subversion and Counterintelligence, Location and publisher not given.

- Solicitor General Information Center • 251

Black, C. (1971) Premir: A Prediction Model for Infiltration Routes, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Garmon, S. (1988) "Fraud and the Credit Card Criminals" in International Security Review, Vol. 47, No. 3, 53-57.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Great Britain (1980) Soviet External Propaganda, London: Foreign and Commonwealth Office.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Hagan, F. (1985) "Sub Rosa Criminals: Spies as Neglected Criminal Types" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 11, No. 14.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Heath, C. (1981) "Internal Electronic Espionage - A Threat to Military Security" in Pacific Defence Reporter, Vol. 7, No. 9, 20-27.

- Other Location

Hyde, M. (1980) The Atom Bomb Spies, New York: Atheneum.

- Solicitor General Information Center

International Association of Chiefs of Police (1981) Soviet Intelligence Operations, Gaithersburg, Md.: IACP.

- Solicitor General Information Center

International Criminal Police Review (1980) "The Problem of Security in Identity and 'Authorisation' Documents" in International Criminal Police Review, No. 336, 66-79.

- Solicitor General Library

Journal of Political Communication and Persuasion (1987) "Conference Report: Soviet Disinformation and the News" in Journal of Political Communication and Persuasion, Vol. 4, No. 1, 29-64.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Khenkin, K. (1981) L'espionage Sovietique, Paris: Fayard.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Kirkpatrick, J., et al (1972) Soviet Political Warfare Techniques: Espionage and Propaganda in the 1970s, New York: Strategy Paper No.11, National Security Information Center. - Other Location

Mitchell, B. (1986) "The Falcon Talks: Testimony of a Convicted Spy" in Military Intelligence, Vol. 12, No. 2, 16-17.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Muller, M. (1979) "Paper Money and Other Paper Documents - Are They Genuine?" in Kriminalistik, No. 5, 211-225.

- Other Location 252

Pacepa, I. (1987) Red Horizons: Chronicles of a Communist Spy Chief, Washington, D.C.: Regnery Gateway.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Pincher, C. (1985) The Secret Offensive: Saga of Deception. Disinformation. Subversion. Terrorism, Sabotage and Assassination, London: Sidgwick and Jackson.

- Other Location

Suvorov, V. (1984) Inside Soviet Military Intelligence, London: Hamilton.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Thomson, 0. (1977) Mass Persuasion in History An Historical Analysis of the Development of Propaganda Technique, Edinburgh: Paul Harris.

- Other Location

Computers/Technology

Campbell, J. and Farrell, G. (1985) "Computers: A Counterintelligence Concern" in Military Intelligence, Vol. 11, No. 2, 38-.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Cente.r

Hamilton, C. (1984) "Intelligence and Electronic Warfare at the NTC" in Military Intelligence, Vol. 10, No. 2, 15-22.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Melvern, L. (1984) Techno-Bandit, Boston: Houghton - Mifflin.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Myers, J. (1983) "Frauds and Computers" in New Law Journal, Vol. 33, No. 6087, 71-72.

- Other Location

Response/Prevention

Attenberger, D., and Kanaskie, W. (1981) "Examination of a Written Document" in FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, Vol. 50, No. 6, 22-25.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Basalo, J. (1978) "The Examination of Typewritten Documents: Detection and Photography of Traces on 11 Coloured Surfaces" in International Criminal Police Review, No. 322, December, 255-261.

- Solicitor General Library 1 253

Becker, L. ed. (1978) Terrorism: Information as a Tool of Control, Washington, D.C.: Congressional Reference Service.

- Other Location

Bottom, N. (1976) "Security Intelligence" in Security Management, Vol. 20, July, 36-39.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center - Department of Transport Library

Boyd, P. (1983) "Laser Technology - A New Concept to Challenge the Forensic Document Examiner" in Canadian Society of Forensic Science Journal, Vol. 16, No. 1, 7-17.

- Other Location

Brewer, David (1986) "Basic Training for Undercover Operatives" in Law and Order, Vol. 34, No. 5, 51-55.

- Solicitor General Library

Brunelle, L. and Lundgren, F. (1978) "Speaker Identification: The Voiceprint Method" in International Criminal Police Review, No. 322, Nov., 250-254.

- Solicitor General Library

Clememt, J., et al (1980) "Counterfeit Watermarks on False French Identity Documents" in International Criminal Police Review, No. 334,2-7.

- Solicitor General Libraty

Deavours, A., et al (1987) Cryptology: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow, Boston: Artech House.

- Solicitor General Information Center Deavours, C., and Kruh, L. (1985) Machine and Modern Cryptanalysis, Dedham, Md.: Artech House.

- Other Location

Dyer, J. (1981) "The Technical Security Survey" in esaulty_iSf Management,_ Vol. 25, No. 4, 48-53.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center - Department of Transport Library

Garian, R. (1986) "Begin, Surprise! Translate Automate, Abort Repeat ..." in Military Intelligence, Vol.12, No. 1, 10-11.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Heims, P. (1981) "Bugs - And What To Do About Them" in International Security Review, No. 12, 28-29.

- Solicitor General Library

Hennen, C. (1984) "Terrorism in Northern Ireland" in Military Intelligence, Vol. 10, No. 4, 17-24.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Kingslake, R. (1981) "Survey on Use of Encryption" in Information Security, Vol. 3, No. 5, 218-221.

- Solicitor General Library 254

Koenig, B. (1987) "Making Effective Forensic Audio Tape Recordings", in FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, Lorton, Va.: Technical Services Division, FBI.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Mathyer, J. (1980) "The Problem of Establishing the Sequence of Superimposed Lines" in International Criminal Police Review, No. 343, December, 271-281.

- Solicitor General Library McCalmont, A. (1987) "Typical State-of-the-Art Voice Encryption Equipment" in International Defense Review, Vol. 20, No. 1,65-68.

- Department of Transport Library McGuiness, R. (1981) "In the Katz Eye: Use of Binoculars and Telescopes" in FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, Vol 50, Nos. 6 and 7,26-31 and 27-31.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Oron, M., and Tatnir, V. (1979) "Development of SEM Methods for Solving Forensic Problems Encountered in Handwritten and Printed Documents" in International Criminal Police Review, No. 324, January, 24-30.

- Solicitor General Library Parker, D. (1982) "Future of Computer Security" in Information Age, Vol. 4, No. 1, 15-18.

- Solicitor General Library

Price, W. (1985) Seventh Annotated Bibliograp y of Recent Publications on Data Security and Cryptography, Teddington, England: National Physical Lab.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Rescorla, R. (1980) "Anti-Surveilance Security" in T.V.I., Vol. 1, No. 9, 2-3.

- Solicitor General Libraty - Solicitor General Information Center Runyon, J. (1987) "Body-Mikes Can be Trouble" in Law and Order, Vol. 35, No. 2, 26-32.

- Solicitor General Library

Shaw, W. (1981) "Wire Tap Detection" in Law and Order, Vol. 29, No. 9, 8-16.

- Solicitor General Library

Shaw, W. (1981) "Detecting Wire Taps" in Law and Order, Vol. 29, No. 8, 10-14.

- Solicitor General Library

Tugwell, M. (1979) Revolutionary Propaganda and Possible Countermeasures, Study prepared for the Department of War Studies, King's College, University of London.

- Other Location

Tutty, R. (1981) "Defect Marks and the Identification of Photocopying Machines" in Forensic Sciences Society Journal, Vol. 21, No. 1, 23-30.

- Solicitor General Library 255

Walters, A. (1981) "Graphonalysis (Fact of Fiction)" in Identification News, Vol. 31, No. 6,3-5.

- Other Location

Welch, J.R. (1985) "Magnetic Aspects of Printing Photocopies and Bankcards" in Journal of the Forensic Science Society, Vol. 25, No. 5, 343-351.

- Solicitor General Library

Wenzlaff, A. (1986) "Airborne Surveillance: A Case Study" in Law Enforcement Technology, Dec/Jan, 32-33.

- Solicitor General Library

Williams, A. (1985) "Aerial Surveillance to Detect Growing Marihuana" in International Criminal Police Review, Vol. 392, November, 244-248.

- Solicitor General Library

Military

Adams, T. (1985) "Lightning Eagle I: A Division-Level Intelligence CPX" in Military Intelligence, Vol. 11, No. 4, 46-48.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Essick, R. (1985) "CI Support in LIC" in Military Intelligence, Vol. 11, No. 1, 38-40.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Levesque, R. (1986) "Counterinsurgency Intelligence" in Military Intelligence, Vol. 12, No. 4, 26-30.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

McEwen, M. (1984) "Intelligence and PSYOP in Terrorism Counteraction" in Military Intelligence, Vol. 10, No. 1, 8-11.

- Solicitor General Library. - Solicitor General Information Center

Peters, R. (1984) "Tactical Computers and Common Sense" in Military Intelligence, Vol. 10, No. 2, 34-38.

- Solicitor General Library' - Solicitor General Information Center

Phelps, R. (1984) "Intelligence Preparation for the Battlefield Part II: Computerized Judgement Aids" in Military Intelligence, Vol. 10, No. 1, 22-27.

- Solicitor General Library. - Solicitor General Information Centér

Pilecici, C. (1986) "Tactical PSYOP - Lessons Learned" in Military intelligence, Vol. 12, No. 4, 37-39.

- Solicitor General Library. - Solicitor General Information Center CHAPTER XIV

INTERROGATION

The determination of truth from disinformation in matters respecting terrorism is of paramount importance, as it is when conducting in-house security checks. Sometimes this determination involves the examination of human subjects. This chapter includes material discussing the technologies designed to aide examiners and investigators, and sources looking at the issue of interrogation as it relates to cases of terrorism. 257

General

Amnesty International (1975) Report on Torture, England: Duckworth.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Amnistie Internationale (1984) La Torture: Instrument de Pouvoir, Paris: Editions du Seuil.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Biderman, A. (1956) Communist Techniques of Coercive Interrogation, Lockland AFB: Air Force Personnel and Training Research Center.

- Other Location Biderman, A. (1956) The Objectives of Training for the Event of Capture, Air Force Personnel and Training Research Center, Methods Branch, January 5th.

- Other Location

Biderman, A. (1957) "Communist Attempts to Elicit False Confessions from Air Force Prisoners of War" in Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, Vol. 33, 616-625.

- Other Location

Covert Action (1983) "South African Torture" in Covert Action, No. 18, Winter, 55-56.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Federn, E. (1951) "The Endurance of Torture" in Complex, Vol. 1, 34-41.

- Other Location

Great Britain (1979) Report of the Committee of Inquiry into Police Interrogation Procedures in Northern Ireland, London: H.M.S.O.

- Other Location

International Commissions of Jurists (1972) "Interrogation Procedure: Lord Gardiner's Report" in International Commission of Jurists Report, June, 17-22.

- Other Location

Johnson, W. (1986) "Tricks of the Trade: Counterintelligence Interrogation" in International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, Vol. 1, No. 2, 103-114.

- Solicitor General Library . - Solicitor General Information Center

Lowry, S. (1973) "Ill Treatment, Brutality and Torture: Some Thoughts Upon the "Treatment" of Irish Political Prisoners" in DePaul Law Review, Vol. 22, No. 3, 553-581.

- Other Location

McKinley, M. (1987) "Ireland, Britain and the Strasbourg Torture Case" in Conflict, Vol. 7, No. 3.

- Solicitor General Information Center 258

Parker Report (1980) "Authorized Procedures for the Interrogation of Persons Suspected of Terrorism" in International Journal of Politics, Vol. 10, No. 1, 58-61.

- Other Location

Paskins, B. (1976) "What's Wrong With Torture?" in British Journal of International Studies, Vol. 2, July, 138-148.

- Other Location

Rudolph, H. (1984) Security, Terrorism and Torture: Detainees' Rights in South Africa and Israel, Cape Town: Juta.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Taylor, P. (1980) Beating the Terrorists? Interrogation in Omagh. Gough and Castlereagh, Hammondsworth, Eng.: Penguin Books.

• - Other Location Walker, J. (1963) An Evaluation of Three Screening Procedures for Interrogation, Alexandria, Va.: Human Resources Research Office.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Walsh, D. (1982) "Arrest and Interrogation: Northern Ireland 1981" in Journal of Law and Society, Vol. 9, No. 1, 37-62.

- Other Location

Walsh, D. (1983) Arrest, Interrogation and Diplock Courts, Belfast: Cobden Trust.

- Other Location

Response/Prevention

Abrams, S. (1977) A Polygraph Handbook for Attorneys, Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Ansley, N., et al (1979) Selected Papers on the Polygraph, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University Microfilms.

- Law Enforcement Reference Center

Bradley, M., and Ainsworth, D. (1984) "Alchohol and the Psychophysiological Detection of Deception" in Polygraph, Vol. 13, No. 2, 177-192.

- Solicitor General Library

Bright, T., and Hollon, C. (1985) "State Regulation of Polygraph Tests in the Workplace" in Personnel, Vol. 62, No. 2.

- Other Location

Brobst, K., and Brock, R. (1987) "Winning Combination" in Security Management, Vol. 31, No. 3, 79-87.

- Other Location 259

Desroches, F., and Thomas, A. (1985) "The Police Use of the Polygraph in Criminal Investigations" in Canadian Journal of Criminology, Vol. 27, No. 1.

- Solicitor General Library

Ekos Research Associates Ine.(1987) Employee Entrance Selection Procedures -Phase I: Review of Literature and Information on the Use of Polygraphs in Security Screening, Prepared for the Director Research Division, Programs Branch, Solicitor General of Canada.

- Solicitor General Library

Forman, R. (1985) The Reliability and Validity of Three Polygraph Techniques lIsing the Field Practice Model, Byrn Mawr College.

- Other Location

Forman, R., and McCauley, C. (1986) "Validity of the Positive Control Polygraph in Criminal Investigations" in Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 71, No. 4.

- Solicitor General Library

Furedy, J. (1985) "Credulous v. Critical Police Use of the Polygraph in Criminal Investigations" in Canadian Journal of Criminology, Vol. 27, No. 4.

- Solicitor General Library

Furedy, J. (1987) "Evaluating Polygraphy from a Psychophysiological Perspective: A Specific-Effects Analysis" in Pavlovian Journal of Biological Science, Vol. 22, No. 4, 145-152.

- Other Location

Gugas, C. (1979) The Silent Witness: A Polygraphist's Casebook, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice - Hall.

- Law Enforcement Reference Center

Harnon, E. (1982) "Evidence Obtained by Polygraph: An Israeli Perspective" in Criminal Law Review, 340-362.

- Law Enforcement Reference Center

Hartsfield, W. (1985) "Polygraphs" in Labor Law Journal, Vol. 36, No. 11.

- Other Location

Hess, C. (1986) Observations Regarding the Effects of Specific Drugs on Polygraph Tracing, Article.

- Law Enforcement Reference Center

Honts, C. (1987) "Interpreting Research on Polygraph Countermeasures" in journal of Police Science and Administration, Vol. 15, No. 3, 204-209.

- Solicitor General Library

Horvath, F. (1982) "The Reliability of Polygraph Examiner Diagnosis of Truth and Deception" in Polygraph, Vol. 11, No. 1, 91-99.

- Other Location 260

Horvath, F. (1984) "Detection of Deception in 1984 - In Defense of Preemployment Polygraph Testing" in Polygraph, Vol. 13, No. 3, 246-250.

- Other Location

Horvath, F., and Phannenstill, R. (1987) "Preemployment Polygraph Testing: The Attitudes of Applicants and Their Relationship to Personal Characteristics" in Polygraph, Vol. 16, No. 1, 18-32.

- Other Location

Iacono, W., et al (1984) "Effects of Diazepam and Methylphenidate on the Electrodermal Detection of Guilty Knowledge" in Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 69, No. 2, 289-299.

- Other Location

Jacobson, D. (1987) "Department of Defense Polygraph Program: Report to Congress for Fiscal Year 1986" in Polygraph, Vol. 16, No. 1,53-72.

- Other Location Johnson, W. (1986) "The Ambivalent Polygraph" in International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, Vol. 1, No. 3, 71-84.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Keeler Polygraph Institute (1983) The Keeler Technique: Training Guide, Chicago: The Institute.

- Law Enforcement Reference Center

Kircher, J., and Raskin, D. (1980) Computerized Decision-Making in the Detection of Deception, Paper presented at the Society For Psychophysiological Research, Vancouver, Canada, October 12, 1980.

- Law Enforcement Reference Center

Kircher, J., and Raslcin, D. (1988) "Human Versus Computerized Evaluations of Polygraph Data in a Laboratory Setting" in Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 73, No. 2, 291-302.

- Other Location

Lykken, D. (1981) ATremor in the Blood: Uses and Abuses of the Lie Detector, New York: McGraw-Hill.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Lyklcen, D. (1984) "Polygraphic Interrogation" in Nature, Vol. 307, No. 5953.

- Other Location

Lykken, D. (1987) "Validity of Test - Caveat Emptor" in Jurimetrics Journal, Vol. 27, No. 3,263-270.

- Other Location

Lynch, B. (1983) Clinical Polygraph: Its Function Within Psychiatry, Unpublished Report.

- Other Location

Matte, J. (1980) The Art and Science of the Polygraph Technique, Springfield, Ill.: Thomas.

- Law Enforcement Reference Center 261

Murphy, K. (1987) "Detecting Infrequent Deception" in Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 72, No. 4, 611-614.

- Other Location

Mutter, C. (1979) "Regressive Hypnosis and the Polygraph: A Case Study" in American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, Vol. 22, No. 1, 47-50.

- Law Enforcement Reference Center

Nardini, W. (1987) "The Polygraph Technique: An Overvieve in Journal of Police Science and Administration, Vol. 15, No. 3, 239-249.

- Solicitor General Library

1 Rafky, D., et al (1985) "Polygraphic Reliability and Validity: Individual Components and Stress of Issue in Criminal Tests" in Journal of Police Science and Administration, Vol. 13, No. 4, 283-294.

- Solicitor General Library

Raskin, D., and Kircher, J. (1987) "The Validity of Lykken's Criticisms: Fact or Fancy" in Jurimetrics, Vol. 27, No. 3,271-277.

- Other Location 1 Raskin, D., et al (1978) Validity and Reliability of Detection of Deception, Washington, D.C.: GPO. - Solicitor General Library

Rovner, L. (1979) The Effects of Information and Practice on the Accuracy of Physiological Detection of Deception, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University Microfilms.

- Law Enforcement Reference Center

Streeter, L., et al (1977) "Pitch Changes During Attempted Deception" in Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 35, No. 5, 345-350. 1 - Other Location United States (1983) Scientific Validity of Polygraph Testing, Washington, D.C.: Office of Technology Assessment.

- Solicitor General Library - Law Enforcement Reference Center

United States (1987) Polygraph Training: DOD Program meets Standards but Expansion Requires Better Training, Washington, D.C.: US General Accounting Office Security and International Affairs Division.

- Other Location

United States Department of Defense (1984) "Accuracy and Utility of Polygraph Testing" in Polygraph, issue. Vol. 13, No. 1, complete

- Other Location 262

Waid, W., and Orne, M. (1982) "The Physiological Detection of Deception: The Accuracy of Polygraph Testing Can be Affected by Such Variables as Attentiveness, Drugs, Personality, and the Interaction Between Examiner and Subject" in American Scientist, Vol. 70, July-August, 402-409.

- Other Location Wain, R., et al (1987) "Voice Stress Analysis: Use of Telephone Recordings" in Journal of Business and Psychology, Vol. 1, No. 4, 379-389.

- Other Location

Weiner, I., and Hess, A., eds. (1987) Handbook of Forensic P. ychology, New York: John Wiley and Sons.

- Other Location Zuckerman, M., et al (1987) "Anchoring in Lie Detection Revisited" in Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, Vol. 11, No. 1, 4-12.

- Other Location •

I CHAPTER XV-

PHYSICAL SECURITY

Physical security involves maintaining the integrity of buildings, secure areas, and sensitive installations from outsider and insider threats. There are a variety of techniques used to ensure physical security, from architectural design to electronic surveillance and identification systems, all of which are dealt with by the works in this chapter. 264

General

Brady, P. (1985) Physical Security in the Eighties: A Summary of the 1984 USA-CERL Workshop, Champaign, Army Construction Engineering Research Lab.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Braun, H. (1987) Security Considerations - Defence-Related and Commercial, Paper preseted at the Technical Information Panel Specialists' Meeting held mat Ankara, Turkey on September 10-11, 1986.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Broder, J. (1984) Risk Analysis and the Security Survey, Toronto: Butterworths.

- Solicitor General Library

Canadian Security (1986) "Access Control" in Canadian Security, Vol. 8, No. 1, 17-21.

- Solicitor General Libraty - Department of Transport Library

Canadian Security (1986) "Central Monitoring" in Canadian Security, Vol. 8, No. 1, 22-23.

- Solicitor General Library, - Department of Transport Library

Canadian Security (1986) "Electrical" in Canadian Security, Vol. 8, No. 1, 36-37.

- Solicitor General Library - Department of Transport Library

Canadian Security (1986) "Intrusion Detection" in Canadian Security, Vol. 8, No. 1, 36-37.

- Solicitor General Library - Department of Transport Library

Carnahan Conference on Security Technology (1986) Proceedings Carnahan Conference on Security Technology, Lexington, Ky.: Office of Engineering Services, Univeristy of Kentucky.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Cherry, D. (1986) Total Facility Control, Boston: Butterworths.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Corporate Security (1986) "How Architects Can Improve Security" in Corporate Security, September, 1-2.

- Other Location

Curtis, B. ed. (1985) Outthinking the Terrorist. An International Challenge Proceedings of the 10th Annual Symposium on the Role of Behavioural Science in Physical Security, held on April 23-24, 1985, at Springfield, Va. Washington, D.C.: Defence Nuclear Agency.

- Other Location

DeCapua, M. (1986) "Security System Engineering: Countering the Terrorist Threat" in Proceedings - Carnahan Conference on Security Technology, Lexington, Ky.: Office of Engineering Services, University of Kentucky.

- Solicitor General Information Center 265

DelGrosso, C., and Short, J. (1979) "A Concept for Antiterrorist Operations" in Marine Corps Gazette, Vol. 63, June, 54-59.

- Other Location

DelGrosso, C., and Short, J. (1979) Basic Guidelines for the Executive, Denver, Col.: Williams and Associates.

- Other Location

Enforcement Journal (1981) "Prevention of Terrorism and Quasi-Terrorism Through Physical Security" in Enforcement Journal, Vol. 20, No. 1, 48-49.

- Other Location

Fite, R. (1976) Joint Services Perimeter Barrier Penetration Evaluation, Fort Belvoir, Va.: Army Mobility Equipment Research and Development Command.

- Department of National Defence Information Services Friestad, D. (1978) Descriptive Analysis of Terrorist Targets in a Crime Prevention Through Environmebtal Desi. Context, Ph.D. Dissertation, Florida State University.

- Other Location

Gigliotti, R., and Jason, R. (1984) $ecurity Design for Maximum Protection, London: Butterworths.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Grist, R. and Englehardt, H. (1980) "Selection of Airport Safety Officers" in Police Chief, Vol. 47 No. 1, 32-33.

- Solicitor General Library

Healy, R. (1983) Design for Security, 2nd ed., Toronto: John Wiley and Sons.

• - Solicitor General Library

Healy, R., and Walsh, T. (1981) Principles of Security Management, Long Beach, Cal.: Professional Publications.

- Solicitor General Library

Hughes, D.,and Bowler, P. (1982) The Security Survey, Toronto: Gower.

- Solicitor General Library

IACP (1979) "The Effective Use of Intrusion Alarms" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 5, No. 1.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Jackson, J., ed. (1986) - 61 . • fi I - • r- - P oceec in 986•:b ;...rnationa- n. ibn, ,rn,h n Ça_e_g_s&gSeçàjzinf r n n ri l 4Augm nbur wedeln, Lexington, Ky.: University of Kentucky Office of Engineering Services.

- Other Location 266

Lasswell, J. (1986) Employment of Physical Security Forces for the Protection of Major Navy Shore Installations, Newport, R.I.: Naval War College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Leveinson, E. (1980) "For a High Risk Office - Concrete Suggestions on 'Target Hardening" in T.V.I„ Vol. 1, No. 6, 2-8.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Moran, F. (1986) "In My Opinion - Security Foresight: A Rational Defense Against Terrorism" in Air University Review, Vol. 37, No. 3,94-103.

- Other Location

Noble, H. (1988) "Fences and Fixed Sensors" in International Security Review, Vol. 47, No. 3, 19-28.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Nydele, A. (1986) "Designing for Terrorism and Other Agressions" in T.V.I„ Vol. 7, No.1, 12-19.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Nydele, A. (1986) "Practice: Designing for Terrorism and Other Agressions" in Architectural Record, January, 37-43.

- Other Location

Rausch, T. et al (1986) Operational Test IIA of Facility Intrusion Detection System (FIDS), Volume 1, Fort Knox, Ky: Army Armour and Engineer Board.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Royal Canadian Mounted Police (1983) Target Hardening, Ottawa: RCMP, P Directorate, Security Engineering Branch.

- Solicitor General Library

Schnabolk, C. (1983) Physical Security: Practices and Technology, Toronto: Butterworths.

- Solicitor General Library

Scolti, T. (1981) "Careful Choice Needed for Executive Cars" in T.V.I., Vol. 2 No. 4, 2-3.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Scolti, T. (1982) "Getting the Right Car Isn't Automatic" in T.V.I„ Vol. 2, No. 5, 2-3.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Transport Canada (1980) Fencing and Gates - Security, Safety and Land Management Requirements at Airports Owned, Operated and Subsidized by Transport Canada, Ottawa: Ministry of Transport.

• Department of Transport Library

Underwood, G. (1984) Security of Buildings, London: Architectural Press..

- Other Location 267

United States Department of the Army (1979) Physical Security, Washington, D.C.: GPO.

- Other Location

U.S. Congress (1980) Securilz,, Procedures at U.S. Embassies Hearings Before the House Subcommittee on International Operations and on Pacific and Asian Affairs, Washington: GPO.

- Other Location

Walker, P. (1983) Electronic Security Systems, Toronto: Butterworths.

• - Solicitor General Library

Woods, G. (1982) ''Electronic Security Devices: Making U.S. Courtrooms Safe From Violence" in Police Chief, Vol. 48, No. 2, 39-41.

- Solicitor General Library CHAPTER XVI

ARMED ATTACK/EMBASSY SEIZURE

Embassies, military installations, transport convoys and other government targets have been subjected to armed assault and/or takeover, either to destroy the target itself or hold the position and use it as a lever in extortionate demands. This chapter deals with references discussing the threat of armed attack and methods of prevention and response. . 269

General

Andrew, J. (1980) "The Siege at Princess Gate: Attack on the Iranian Embassy" in Terrorism and Beyond: An International Conference on Terrorism and Low-Level Conflict, B. Jenkins ed., Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand, 243-246.

- Other Location

Bain, G. (1985) "The Seizure of the Turkish Embassy in Ottawa" in T,V.I., Vol. 6, No. 2, 20-22.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Brock, G., et al (1980) Siege: Six Days at the Iranian Embas, y, London: Macmillan.

- Other Location

Cawley, D. (1974) "The Williamsburg Incident - Anatomy of a Siege" in Police Chief, 33-34.

- Solicitor General Library

Green, L. (1980) The Teheran Embas, y Incident and International Law, Toronto: Canadian Institute for International Affairs. •

- Other Location

Jenkins, B. (1981) Embassies Under Siege: A Review of 48 Embassy Takeovers, Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand.

- Solicitor General Library

Salinger, P. (1981) America Held Hostage: The Secret Negotiations, New York: Doubleday.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Tactic/Threat

Bradshaw, M. (1981) "Ambush: A Businessman's Nightmare" in Security Management, Vol. 25, No. 2, 12-13.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center - Department of Transport Library

Hernandez, J.(1974) "The Tupamaros Attack a Garrison: A Step by Step Account" in Urban Guerrilla Warfare in Latin America, J. Kohl and J. Litt eds., Cambridge, Ma.: MIT Press, 260-262.

- Other Location

Maritnera, L.(1974) "How the Tupamaros Attacked the Homes of Four Uruguayan Police Officials" in Urban Guerrilla Warfare in Latin America, J. Kohl and J. Litt eds., Cambridge, Ma.: MIT Press, 263-265.

- Other Location 270

Response/Prevention

Aston, C. (1980) "Restrictions Encountered in Responding to Terrorist Seiges: An Analysis" in Resmidingtmile_Tztrati , R Schultz and S. Sloan eds., New York: Pergamon Press.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor_General Information Center Cherry, W. (1974) "Counter Measures Against the Barricaded Gunman: Theory and Techniques" in Law and Order, Vol. 22, October, 12-14.

- Solicitor General Libraty Clutterbuck, R. (1978) "Business: Fending Off Attack" in Atlas, January, 35-36. • - Other Location IACP (1979) "Transportation Security: Ambush Countermeasures and Tactics" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 5, No. 4.

- Solicitor General Information Center Kraft, G. and Allgeier, S. (1984) "USAREUR's Anti-Terrorism Evasive Driver Training Program" in Military Police, Vol. 11, No. 4, 31-35.

- Solicitor General Library LaBruzza, L.P. (1970) "Security and Evasive Driving" in International Police Academy Review, October.

- Other Location Levinson, E. (1981) "The Car and the Driver: A Defensive Weapon" in T.V.I„ Vol. 2, No. 5, 5-12.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Olin, R. and Born, D. (1982) "Counter-Sniper Performance for Tactical Emergencies" in FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, Vol. 51, No. 6, 1-8.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Scotti, A. (1986) "Ambush: Countermeasures and Tactics" in Canadian Security, Vol. 8, No. 1, 22-23.

- Solicitor General Library - Department of Transport Library CHAPTER XVII

ASSASSINATION

The removal of persons who symbolize the "enemy" as defined by the terrorist has long been a technique of terrorist violence. Understanding assassination involves determining who will be the most likely targets, when attempts will be made, and in what manner the attempt will be carried out. The material in this chapter covers these topics. 272

General

Cassidy, W. (1977) "Planned Political Assassination - An Introductory Overview" in Clandestine Tactics. and Technology, Gaithersber, Md.: International Association of Chiefs of Police. - Solicitor General Information Center

Clarke, J. (1982) American Assassins: The Darker Side of Politics, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

- Other Location

Committee to Investigate Assassinations (U.S.) (1977) Coincidence or Conspiracy?, New York: Kensington.

- Other Location

Cooper, H. (1979) "Terroristic Fads and Fashions: The Year of the Assassin" in Chitty's Law Journal, Vol. 27, No. 3, 92-97.

- Other Location

Danto, A. (1974) "A Logical Portrait of the Assassin" in Social Research, Autumn.

- Solicitor General Library

De Vault, C. (1982) The Informer: Confessions of a Terrorist, Toronto: Fleet Books.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Dinges, J. and Landeau, S. (1980) Assassination on Embassy Row, San Rafael, Cal.: MIRA Academic Press.

- Other Location

Executive Risk Assessment (1979) "Assassination - The Deadly Tactic" in Executive Risk Assessment, Vol. 1, No. 5, 1-8.

- Other Location

Ford, F. (1985) Political Murder: From Tyranicide to Terrorism, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

- Other Location

Friedlander, R. (1983) An Infinity of Mirrors: Mehemet Ali Agca and the "Plot to Kill the Pope", Gaithersburg, Md.: IACP.

- Other Location

Gross, F. (1972) Violence in Politics: Terror and Political Assassination in Eastern Europe and Russia, The Hague: Mouton.

- Other Location

Havens, M. (1975) Assassination and Terrorism: Their Modern Dimensions, Manchacha, Tx.: S. Swift.

- Other Location 273

McKinley, J. (1976) Assassination in America, New York: Harper and Row.

- Other Location Moran, S. (1985) "Red Brigades Assassination of Economist Ezio Tarantelli" in TVI, Vol. 5, No. 4, 8-9.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Premo, D. (1981) "Political Assassination in Guatemala: A Case Study of Institutional Terror" in Journal of Inter-American Studies and World Affairs, Vol. 23, No. 4,429-456.

- Other Location Rapoport, D. (1971) Assassination and Terrorism, Toronto: Canadian Broadasting Corporation.

- Other Location

Snitch, T. (1982) "Terrorism and Political Assassinations: A Trans-National Assessment" in Annals of the American Academy of Political and Science, Vol. 463, 54-68.

• Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center T.V.I. (1981) "Assassination and Anarchy" in T.V.I., Vol. 2, No. 10, 8-11.

- Solicitor General Libraty - Solicitor General Information Center T.V.I. (1981) "The Assassins, Whose Hand on the Trigger?" in T.V.I„ Vol. 2, No. 8, 6-12.

• Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center United States (1977) Report of the Department of Justice Task Force to Review the FBI Martin Luther King, Jr.. Security and Assassination Investigations, Washington: The Task Force.

- Other Location

United States (1979) The Final Assassination Report: A Report of the Select Committee on Assassinations, U.S. House of RepresenSatives, Toronto: Bantam Books.

- Other Location

Vallieres, P. (1977) The Assassination of Pierre LaPorte, Toronto: James Lorimer.

- Other Location

Wilkinson, D., ed. (1976) SoclalSirilaure_ançl in Sociology of Mur der, Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman.

- Other Location

Tactic/Threat

IACP (1985) "Studies in Sniping: Organizational Factors" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 11, No. 7.

- Solicitor General Information Center 274

Schmooker, A. (1982) "Assassination: The Problem is Not That the World is Sick" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 5, No. 4, 367-369.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Response/Prevention

Anderson, D. (1972) Assassinations of Politicians and Heads of States, Treason, and Sedition as Capital Crimes and the Method of Trial, Location and publisher not given.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Anderson, D. (1972) Protection of V.I.P.'s Ag,ainst Assassinstion, S.L.: SN.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Camelian, R. (1977) Assassination: Theory and Practice, Boulder, Colo: Paladin Press.

- Solicitor General Libraty

Wallison, P. (1981) Management Review on the Performance of the U S.Dept. of the Treasury in Connection with the March 30, 1981 Ass . ssination Attempt on President Reagan, Washington: Dept. of the Treasury, Office of the General Counsel.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Wolf, J. (1978) "Assassination Plot" in Conference on Techniques for the Practitioner: Counter - lerradu.m, held on June 7th, 1978, at the John Jay College.

- Other Location CHAPTER XVIII

BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL AGENTS

With their mass destruction capability, biological and chemical weapons become a dire threat when in the hands of terrorists. The nature of the threat posed by biological and chemical weapons, and of the options available respecting the prevention and response to the threat are covered in this chapter. 276

General

Alexander, Y.(1981) "Super-Terrorism" in Behavioral and Ouantitative Perspectives on Terrorism, Y. Alexander and J. Gleason eds., Elmsford, N.Y.: Permagon Press, 343-361.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Anderson, L. (1983) Collection Protection, Fort McClellan, Al.: Army Chemical School.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Croteau, D. (1983) NBC Collective Protection Update, Fort McClellan, Al.: Army Chemical School.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Gaydamak, V. (1986) List of Agents, Charlottesville, Va.: Army Foreign Science and Technology Center.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Gizewslci, P. (1987) Biological Weapons Control, Ottawa: Canadian Centre for Arms Control and Disarmament.

- Other Location

Gray, A. (1986) Characteristics of a New Ground Contamination Device For Chemical Defence Training, Ralston, Alta.: Defence Research Establishment Suffield.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Levinson, M. (1986) "Custom-Made Biological Weapons" in International Defense Review, Vol. 19, No. 11, 1611-1620.

- Department of Transport Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Woods, G. (1976) "The Possibility of Blackmail or Other Criminal Acts by the Use of Atomic or Biochemical Materials" in Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, Vol. 8, June, 31-40.

- Solicitor General Library

Tactic/Threat

Barnaby, F., et al (1969) The Supreme Folly: Chemical and Biological Weapons, London: National Council of Labour Colleges Publishing Freedom.

- Other Location

Berkowitz, B. (1972) Superviolence: The Civil Threat of Mass Destruction Weapons, Santa Barbara, Cal.: ADCON Corporation.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Hooper, R. (1983) "The Covert Use of Chemical and Biological Warfare Against United States Strategic Forces" in Military Medicine, Vol. 148, No. 12, 901-912.

- Other Location 277

Hurwitz, E. (1983) "Terrorists and Chemical/Physiological Weapons" in Naval War College Review, Vol. 35, No.3, 36-40.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

IACP (1978) "Clandestine Use of Chemical or Biological Weapons" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 4, No. 1.

- Solicitor General Information Center

McGeorge, H. (1986) "The Deadly Mixture: Bugs, Gas and Terrorists" in NBC Defence and Technology International, Vol. 1, No. 2, 56-61.

- Other Location

Roosevelt, E. (1986) "Germ War" in International Combat Arms, Vol. 4, No. 4, 38-42.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Taylor, T. (1985) Food as a Weapon, Kingston: National Defense College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Wilson, R. (1980) High Technology Terrorism - An Examination of the Threat, Toronto: Canadian Forces Command and Staff College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Response/Prevention

Canada (1985) Handbook for the Investigation of Allegations of the Use of Chemical or Biological Weapons, Ottawa: Department of External Affairs.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Casselman, A., et al (1973) A Gas Chromatographic - Mass Spectrometric Method for the Analysis of the Contents of Aerosal Irritant Projectors, Ottawa: Defense Research Establishment, DND.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Gray, P. (1985) Inhibition of EEL Acetylcholinesterase By Nerve Agents: A Stopped Flow Study, Ascot Vale, Australia: Materials Research Labs.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Hawaleska, O. et al (1986) Research and Development of a Chemical Event Evironmental Simulator Phase 2, Ralsten, Alta: Defence Research Establishment Suffield.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Preston, J. (1986) Chemical Agent Monitor and Alarm Device, Washington: Patent Office.

- Department of National Defence Information Services 278

Purdon, J. (1987) An Integrated Autosampling Cras Chromatographic/Data System for Repetitive Analysis of CW Agent Vapour in Penetration/Desorption Examinations, Ottawa: Defence Research Establishment.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Police/Law Enforcement

Sullivan, J. and Caram, P. (1986) "Planning the Police Response to Biological or Nuclear Terrorism and Hazardous Material Incidents" in T.V,I„ Vol. 7, No. 1, 31-36.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center CHAPTER XIX

EXPLOSIVES

Terrorist use of explosives to target persons or property is common, and terrorists have designed ingenious ways of concealing explosives to facilitate strikes in areas which vvill draw maximum publicity. This chapter includes work detailing the nature of the threat posed by explosives as they are used by terrorists, and of the various means of detection, defusing and disposal. 280

General

Australian Ordnance Council (1985) Proeceedings of the First Australian Explosives Safety Seminar, Canaberra, Australia, november 18-20, 1985.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Canadian Industries Limited (1973) Blaster's Handbook: Describing Practical Methods of Using Explosives for Various Purposes, Montreal: Canadian Industries Ltd.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Cook, M. (1980) Science of High Explosives, Huntington, N.Y.: Kreiger Books.

- Department of Transport Library

Executive Risk Assessment (1979) "Terrorist Bombings" in Executive Risk Assessment, Vol. 1, No. 9, 1-6.

- Other Location

Hart, D. (1979) "Letter Bombs" in T.V.I., Vol. 1 No.3, 6-8.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Ijsselstein, R. (1986) On the Determination of the JWL Equation of State Paramters for High Explosion Products, Ralston, Alta.: Defence Research Establishment Suffield.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

International Association of Bomb Technicians and Investigators (1975) Minutes of the Third Annual Conference of the International Association of Bomb Tehcnicians and Investigations Held at Del Webb's Townhouse, Phoenix, Ariz„ Phoenix, Ar.: Phoenix Police Department.

- Solicitor General Information Center - Department of National Defence Information Services

Mackenzie-Orr, M. (1984) "Bombs and Bomb Incidents" in Police Studies, Vol. 38, No. 3, July-September, 90-96.

- Solicitor General Library

Meyer, R. (1977) Explosives Dictionary, Weinheim: Verlag Chemie.

- Department of Transport Library

Morris, G. (1982) "Bombs: Devices of Death" in Police Product News, Vol. 6, 38, 60, 69.

- Other Location

O'Gorman, J. (1979) "Procedures re Bomb Threats" in A.C.P.C. Forum, Vol. 2, No. 3.

- Other Location

Schiller, D. (1986) "Two Bombings in Berlin: More than Meets the Eye" in T.V.I„ Vol. 7, No. 1, 43-44.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Styles, G. (1976) "Bombs and Bomb Beaters" in International Defense Review, Vol. 9, 817-819.

- Solicitor General Information Center - Department of Transport Library 281 1

T.V.I. (1980) "Letterbombs" in T.V.I„ Vol. 1, No. 3, 6-10.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Wardlaw, G. (1984) "The Year of the Bomb (and more to come)" in Pacific Defense Reporter, January, 31-34.

- Other Location

Tactic/Threat

Adair, J. (1985) "Bombs For the Dramatic Effect" in Police Product Nev, Vol. 9, No. 12, 32-34 46. - Solicitor General Library 1 Dyer, T. (1979) Characterization of One and Two - Dimensional Homogeneous Combustion Phenomena in a Constant Value Bomb, Society of Automotive Engineers Paper Series.

- Department of Transport Library

Lavery, R. (1982) "They're Not a Lemon in the Terrorist Arsenal" in T.V.I„ Vol. 13, No. 1, 3-6.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Marshall, A. (1981) Explosives, New York: Gordon Press.

- Other Location

McCree, A. (1984) "Bombers: Their Tactics and Technology" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 10, No. 2.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Meyer, R. (1987) Explosives, Weinheim, FRG: VCH Publishers.

- Other Location

Morton, J. (1973) Bombing Incident Target Analysis, Gaithersburg, Md.: International Association of Chiefs of Police.

- Department of National Defence Information Services Oren, D., et al (1984) Diesel Combustion Bomb: Proof of Concept, Society of Automotive Engineers Technical Paper. - Department of Transport Library 1 RCMP Canadian Bomb Data Centre (1976) Explosives and Improvized Explosive Devices, Ottawa: Royal Candian Mounted Police.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Salamanca, B.(1985) "Vehicle Bombs: Death on Wheels" in Fighting Back: Winning the War Against Terrorism, N. Livingstone and T. Arnold eds., Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 35-48.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center 282

Styles, G. (1975) "The " in Journal of the Forensic Science Society, Vol. 15, 93-97.

- Solicitor General Information Center

T.V.I. (1984) "Bomb Threats" in T.V.I., Vol. 4, No. 1-3, 3-9.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Transportation Facilities

Federal Aviation Administration, Office of Civil Aviation Security (1986) Explosions Aboard Aircraft - Updated January 1, 1986, FAA.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Transport Canada (1960) Bomb or Sabotage Threat - Aircraft, Ottawa: Department of Transport.

- Department of Transport Library

Response/Prevention

Brodie, T. (1975) Bombs and Bombings: A Handbook to Detection, Disposal and Investigation for Police and Fire Departments, Springfield, Ill.: C.C. Thomas.

- Other Location

Canadian Security (1986) "Explosion Suppression" in Canadian Security, Vol. 8, No. 1, 10-11.

- Department of Transport Library - Solicitor General Library

Deming, R. (1986) High Speed Detection of Plastic Explosives, Lexington, Ky.: Office of Engineering Services, University of Kentucky.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Dodd, N. (1978) "Send for Felix" in Military Review, Vol. 58, March, 46-55.

- Solicitor General Library

Henry, J. et al (1972) Technology for the Prevention of Airline Hijacking and Bombing, Institute for Defense Analyses.

- Department of Transport Library

Leibstone, M., and Shriver, R. (1979) Impact of Taggants in Explosives and Explosive Materials, Science Applications Inc., for U.S. Office of Technology Assessment.

- Other Location

MacDonald, P. (1977) Stopping the Clock: Bomb Disposal in the World of Terrorism, London: Hale.

- Other Location 283

Morgan, P. (1973) The Detection of Explosives by Dogs - Trials in Aircraft, Fort Halstead, Eng.: Royal Armament Research and Development Establishment.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Otyles, G. (1977) "Defeaiing the Terrorist Bomber" in International Defense Review, Vol. 10, February, 121-122.

- Solicitor General Information Center - Department of Transport Library Pearson, L. (1979) "Explosive Detection Dog Teams" in R.C.M.P. Gazette, Vol. 41, No. 4, 14-15.

- Solicitor General Library

Reiman, T. (1986) "Bombs Away" in Canadian Security, Vol. 8, No. 6, 17-20.

- Solicitor General Library - Department of Transport Library Rogers, N. (1983) "Defuse Bomb Threats" in Security Management, Vol. 27, December, 32-36.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center - Department of Transport Library Saunders, G. (1979) "The Remote Mechanical Investigator" in R.C,M.P. Gazette, Vol. 43, No. 3, 5-6.

- Solicitor General Library

Shepherd, T. (1988) "Explosives Detection" in International Security Review, Vol. 47, No. 3, 34-42.

7 Solicitor General Information Center

T.V.I. (1982) "Car Bombs - Defeating the Terrorist Weapon" in T.V.I., Vol. 3, No. 1, 3-6.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Transport Canada (1986) Explosives Detection Research, Ottawa: Transport Canada.

- Department of Transport Library - Solicitor General Information Center Yallop, H. (1980) Explosion Investigation, Harrogate, Sct.: Forensic Science Society and Scottish Academic Press.

- Other Location CHAPTER XX

HIJACKING

A familiar tactic of terrorists is to seize air and sea going vessels and make demands of governments over the lives of the passengers. This chapter provides references describing the threat of hijacking in either its aerial or sea-borne form, and methods to prevent and counter the threat.

I 285

General

Aggarvvala, N. (1971) Air Hijacking: An International Perspective, New York: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

- Other Location

Arey, J. (1972) The Sky Pirates, New York: Scribner.

- Department of Transport Library

Ashwood, T. (1987) Terror in the Skies, New York: Stein and Day.

- Other Location

Atala, C., and Jacquemin, G. (1973) Hijacking Arien, Montreal: LeMeac.

- Solicitor General Information Center - Department of Transport Library

Beane, W. (1986) "Cleared for Take - Off' in Security, Vol. 23, No. 10, 46-49.

• Other Location •

Beristan, A. (1974) "Terrorism and Hijacking" in International Journal of Criminology and Penology, Vol. 2, November, 347-389.

- Solicitor General Library

Berliner, D., Heck, D. (1982) "Thoughts on Hijacking" in Diplomats and Terrorists, M. Herz ed., Washington, D.C.: Institute for the Study of Diplomacy.

- Other Location

Bogan, J. et al (1980) "Passenger Screening - An Impractical Joke" in T.V.I., Vol. 1, No. 5, 10-16.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Brenchley, F. (1986) Living With Terrorism: The Problem of Air Piracy, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Bryant, A. (1984) Hijack, Fort Lauderdale, Fla.: Freedom Press International.

• Other Location

Canadian Aviation Safety Board (1985) Aviation Occurence: Air India, Boeing 747-23713, VT-EFO, Cork. Ireland, 110 miles West, 23 .1RIzei 9.85, Ottawa: Canadian Aviation Safety Board.

- Depa rtment of Transport Library

Canadian Middle East Digest (1986) "Observations: ICAO Deals With Terrorism" in Canadian Middle East Digest, October, p 3.

- Solicitor General Information Center 286

Ciale, J., et al (1974) $1cyjacking (Final Report), Ottawa: University of Ottawa, Department of Criminology.

- Department of Transport Library

Constantinople, G. (1986) "Towards a New Defmition of Piracy: The Achille Lauro Incident" in Virginia Journal of International Law, Vol. 26, No. 3, 723-753.

- Other Location Critchley, J. (1970) flijacking, London; Atlantic Educationa Publictions.

- Other Location De Boer, C. (1979) "The Polls: Terrorism and Hijacking" in Public Opinion Ouarterly, Vol. 43, Autumn, 410-419.

- Other Location

Deschenes, B. (1985) Fait Aeronautique: Air India, Boeing 747-237B, VT-EFO, 110 Miles a l'ouest de Cork, Irlande, le 23 Juin 1985, Bureau Canadien de la Securite Arienne.

- Other Location Eustace, M. (1976) Aerial Hijacking; Stimulus to International Collaboration, Kingston, On.: Centre for International Relations, Queen's University.

- Other Location

Ferderal Aviation Administration, Office of Civil Aviation Security (1986) 2hronolgy of Hijackings of Registered Aircraft and Legal Status of Hijackers Updated: January 1. 1986, FAA.

• Other Location

Fitzgerald, G. (1974) International Terrorism and Civil Aviation,.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Georges-Abeyie, D. (1986) Lessons to be Learned from the Achille Lauro - Egyptian Boeing 737 Incident,

- Solicitor General Information Center

Holden, R. (1986) "The Contagiousness of Aircraft Hijacking" in Journal of Sociology, Vol. 91, No. 4, 874-9904.

- Other Location

Hubbard, D. (1986) Winning Back the Sky, Vienna, Va.: Bird Engineering Research Associates.

- Solicitor General Library

Igbinovia, P.(1986) "Terrorist Hijacking and Sabotage in African States" in International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, Vol. 10, No. 1, Spring, 73-93.

- Solicitor General Library 287

Jack, H. (1976) "Hostages, Hijacking, and the Security Council: Reactions to the Entebbe Raid" in America, Vol. 135, September, 94-97.

- Other Location

Joyner, N. (1974) Aerial Hijacking as an International Crime, New York: Oceana.

- Department of Transport Library

Kamrass, M., and Sinaiko, H. (1971) Airliner Hijackings: Analysis of a Decade of Experience and Some Interim Procedural Solutions, Institute for Defense Analyses.

- Department of Transport Library

Landes, W. (1978) "Economic Study of Aircraft Hijackings, 1961-1976" in Journal of Law and Economics, Vol. 21, April, 1-31.

- Other Location

MacNair, D. (1982) "Nature of the Beast - A Soliloquy on Maritime Fraud, Piracy and Terrorism" in Lurnals/f...siminigiatian, Vol. 5, No. 1, June, 41-47.

- Solicitor General Library

Macbain, M. (1980) "Will Terrorism Go to Sea?" in Security Management, Vol. 24, No. 8, August, 76-77, 79-80, 82, 86-89, 91-94.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center - Department of Transport Library

McWhitmey, E. (1971) Aerial Piracy and International Law, New York: Oceana.

- Department of Transport Library

McWhirtney, E. (1975) The Illegal Diversion of Aircraft and International Law, Leyden: A.W. Sijthoff.

- Other Location

Moore, R. (1987) "Terror on the High Seas" in Journal of Defense and Diplomacy, Vol. 5, No. 8, 18-20.

- Solicitor General Information Center

New York University Law Review (1977) "Terrorism in the Terminal: Airline Liability Under Article 17 of the Warshaw Convention" in New York University Law Review, Vol. 52, No. 2, 283-305.

- Other Location

Phillips, D. (1973) Skyjack: The Story of Air Piracy, London: Harrap.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Phipps, D. (1981) "One of Our Aircraft has been Hijacked" in International Security Review, No. 12,56-63.

- Solicitor General Library

Rich, E. (1972) Flying Scared: Why We Are Being Skyjacked and How to Put a Stop to It, New York: Stein and Day.

- Other Location 288

Rubin, A. (1979) "Terrorism and Piracy: A Legal View" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 3, Nos. 1-2, 117-130.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Sloan, S. (1986) "TWA Flight 847: Learning Some Hard Lessons" in Proceedings, Vol. 112, February.

- Other Location

Steelman, H. (1977) "International Terrorism Vis a Vis Air Hijacking" in Southern University Law Review, Vol. 9, 85-110.

- Other Location Subrahmanyam, K. (1984) "Hijacking of IC-421" in Strategic Analysis, Vol. 8, No. 6, 479-499.

- Other Location Sundberg, J. (1978) "Lawful and Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 1, No. 4, 423-440.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center T.V.I. (1986) "T.V.I. Report on Maritime Terrorism" in T.V.I„ Vol. 7, No. 1, 20-36.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Truver, S. (1986) "Maritime Terrorism" in Proceedings, Vol. 112, No. 5/999, 160-173.

- Solicitor General Information Center

U.S. Congress (1979) Aircraft Piracy. International Terrorism: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Aviation of the Committee on Public Works and Transportation, Washington: GPO.

- Other Location United States (1971) Hijacking: Selected Readings, Washington: U.S. Dept. of Transport Administrative Operations Office.

- Department of Transport Library

United States (1979) Chronology of Hijacking of U.S. Registered Aircraft and Current Legal Status of Hijackers, Washington: U.S. Federal Aviation Administration.

- Other Location United States (1979) HUacking Statistics, U.S. Registered Aircraft, 1961- Present, Washington, D.C.: Federal Aviation Administration.

- Other Location

White, E. (1974) Terrorism in Civil Aviation: A Perennial World Problem, Maxwell AFB, Al.: Air Command and Staff College.

- Other Location

Wilkinson, P. (1986) ''Terrorism and the Maritime Environment" in Violence at Set, B. Parritt, ed., Paris, France: International Chamber of Commerce, 27-40.

- Other Location 289

Tactic/Threat

Allen, T. (1985) "The Enemies of All Mankind - Piracy and Terrorism Combine to Create New Dangers for Mariners" in $ea Power, Vol. 28, October, 48-52.

- Other Location

Clyne, P. (1973) An Anatomy of Slçyjacking, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Hubbard, D. (1986) Winning Back the Sky: A Tactical Analysis of Terrorism, Dallas: Saybrook Publishing.

- Other Location

IACP (1981) "A Short Typology of Skyjackers" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 7, No. 8.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Oster, F., and Zorn, K. (1984) "Deregulation and Commuter Airline Safety" in Journal of Air Law and Commerce, Vol. 49, No. 2, 315-335.

- Department of Transport Library

Stephens, H. (1987) "Not Merely the Achille Lauro: The Threat of Maritime Terrorism and Piracy" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 9, No. 3, 285-296.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

T.V.I. (1982) "Plain Truth About Plane Travel" in T.V.I„ Vol. 3, No. 10, 2-5.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Turi, R., et al (1972) Descriptive Study of Aircraft Hijacking, Huntsville, Tx.: Institute of Contemporary Corrections and the Behavioral Sciences, Sam Houston State University.

- Other Location

Response/Prevention

Abramovsky, A. (1975) "Multilateral Conventions for the Suppression of Unlawful Sizure and Interferrence with Aircraft" in Columbia Journal of Transnational Law, Vol. 14, 268-300, 415-484.

- Other Location

Ashwood, T. (1979) "The Airline Response to Terrorism" in Political Terrorism and Business: The Threat and Response, Y. Alexande and R. Kilmarx eds., Westport, Ct.: Greenwood Press.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center 290

Barnett, R. (1983) "The Navy's Role in Countering Maritime Terrorism" in Terrorism: An International journal, Vol. 6, No. 3, 469-480.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Beal, M. (1978) "Hostage Negotiations" in Contemporary Terrorism, J. Elliott and L. Gibson eds., Gaithersberg, Md.: International Association of Chiefs of Police, 223-232.

- Other Location Blank, J. (1982) "Corporate Security Takes Off' in Security Management, Vol. 26, August, 103-108.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center . - Department of Transport Library Bielinski, E. (1978) The Role of Law in the Suppression of Terrorism Against International Civil Aviation, L.L.M. Thesis, McGill University.

- Other Location Boltwood, C. (1972) "Skyjacking, Airline Security and Passenger Reactions: Toward a Complex Model for Prediction" in American P. ychologist, Vol. 27, June, 539-545.

- Other Location Boulton, J. (1983) "The Modern International Law of Piracy: Content and Contemporary Relevance" in International Relations, Vol. 7, No. 6, 2493-2511.

- Other Location Boulton, J. (1983) "Maritime Order and the Development of the International Law of Piracy" in International Relations, Vol. 7, No. 5, 2335-2350.

- Other Location Canada (1976) A Device for Isolating Airline Passengers During Security Screening, Ottawa: NRCC.

- Department of National Defence Information Services Chauncey, R. (1975) "Deterrence: Certainty, Severity and Skyjacking" in Criminology, Vol. 12, February, 467-473.

- Solicitor General Library •

Clutterbuck, R. (1987) Kidnap, Hijack, Extortion: The Response, New York: St. Martin's Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Crelinsten, R., and Laberge-Altmejd, D., and Szabo, D. (1976) Impact of Terrorism and Skyjacking on the Operations of the Criminal Justice System, Montreal: International Centre for Comparative Criminology. •

- Other Location

Dailey, J. (1975) "Some Psychological Contributions to Defence Against Hijackings" in American F. ychology, Vol. 30, February, 161-165.

- Other Location 291

Finger, S. (1983) "Security of International Civil Aviation: The Role of ICAO" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 6, No. 4, 519-528.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Freedburg, P. (1986) I I.S. Maritime Response to Terrorism, Newport, R.I.: Naval War College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Haeck, L. (1986) "International Law and Air Piracy" in Terror, Brian MacDonald ed., Toronto: Canadian Institute of Strategic Studies.

- Solicitor General Library

Henry, J. (1972) Technology for the Prevention of Airline Hijacking and Bombing, Institu.te for Defense Analyses.

- Department of Transport Library

Joyner, C. (1983) "Offshore Maritime Terrorism: International Implications and the Legal Response" in Naval War College Review, Vol. 36, No. 4, 16-31.

- Other Location

Knisbacher, M. (1977) "The Entebbe Operation: A Legal Analysis of Israel's Rescue Action" in Journal of International Law and Economy, Vol. 12, No. 1, 57-83.

- Other Location

Magdelenat, J.-L. (1986) Response of International Organizations to Air Terrorism, Ottawa: United Nations Association in Canada.

- Other Location

Menefee, S. (1986) "Terrorism at Sea - The Historical Development of an International Legal Response" in Violence at Sea, B. Parritt, ed., Paris, France: International Chamber of Commerce, 191-220.

- Other Location

Moore, K. (1976) Airport, Aircraft and Airline Security, Los Angeles, Cal.: Security World Publications Co.

- Department of Transport Library

Shepherd, A. (1986) "Anti-hijack - A Change of Tactics" in International Law Enforcement, Vol. 3, No. 6, 16-18 20.

- Other Location

Shubber, S. (1973) Jurisdiction Over Crimes On Board Aircraft, The Hague: Nijhoff.

- Other Location

Sochor, E. (1987) "Terrorism in the Sky: The Rhetoric and Realities of Sanctions" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 10, No. 4, 311-328.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center 292

T.V.I. (1979) "Passenger Screening: An Impratical Joke" in T.V.I„ Vol. 1, No. 4, 10-16.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

T.V.I. (1980) "Passenger Screening Gets High Marks" in T.V.I, Vol. 1, No. 5, 8-10.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

United States (1971) Aircraft Hijacking Convention: Hearing,s, Ninety second Congress, First Session, Washington, D.C.: GPO.

- Other Location

Wadegonkar, D. (1982) "Hijacking and Conventional Law" in Indian Journal of International Law, Vol. 22, No. 3-4, 360-374.

- Other Location

'World Peace Through Law Center (1969) Convention to Deter Aircraft Hijacking, World Peace Through Law Series.

- Department of Transport Library CHAPTER XXI «

HOSTAGE-TAKING

A hostage situation is often the derivative of an armed seizure, hijacking or other terrorist act. The character of the hostage drama, hostage negotiations, and the means of countering hostage scenarios are topics covered by the references listed in this chapter. 294

General

Altman, K. (1986) "The Stockholm Syndrome: A Role Theory Perspective" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 12, No. 1.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Aston, C. (1981) "Hostage-Taking: A Conceptual Overview" in Contemporary Terror, D. Canton and C. Schaerf eds., London: Macmillan, 75-89.

- Other Location

Aston, C. (1984) Political Hostage-Taking in Western Europe, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Bahn, C. (1980) "Hostage-Taking, the Takers, the Taken and the Context Discussion" in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Vol. 347, June, 151-156.

- Other Location

Bauer, G. (1978) Hostage-Taking for Personal Gain, Orpington, Eng.: Defense Research Information Centre.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Blacksten, R. (1974) Hostage Studies, Arlington, Va.: Ketron Inc.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Bolz, F. (1987) How to Be a Hostage and Live, Secaucus, N.J.: L. Stuart.

- Other Location

Breede, W. (1980) An Analysis of International Hostage-Terrorism, Quanico, Va.: Marine Corps Command and Staff College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Cooper, H. (1980) The Hostage Takers, Boulder, Colo.: Paladin Press.

- Other Location

Council on Foriegn Relations (1985) American Hostages in Iran: The Conduct of a Crisis, New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.

- Other Location

Cramer, C. and Harris, S. (1982) Hostage, London: John Claire Books.

- Other Location

Gladis, S. (1979) "The Hostage/Terrorist Situation and the Mass Media" in FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 11-15.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center 295

Goldaber, I. (1979) "A Typology of Hostage Takers" in Police Chief, Vol. 46, No. 6, 21-22.

- Solicitor General Library Gordon, E. (1982) Legal and Financial Aspects of the Iranian Hostage Incident, Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Oceana.

- Other Location Harkis, B. (1986) "The Psychopathology of the Hostage Experience - A Review" in Medicine, Science and the Law, Vol. 26, No. 1, 48-52.

- Other Location Jenkins, B. (1975) Hostages and Their Captors: Friends and Lovers, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Solicitor General Information Center Jenkins, B. (1976) Hostage Survival: Some Preliminary Observations, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Solicitor General Information Center Jenkins, B. (1977) Numbered Lives: Some Statistical Observations from 77 International Hostage Episodes, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Other Location Lanceley, F. (1981) "The Antisocial Personality as a Hostage Taker" in Journal of Police Science and Administration, Vol. 9, No. 1, 28-34.

- Other Location Langguth, A. (1978) Hidden Terrors, New York: Pantheon Books.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Legault, L. (1981) "Hostage Taking and Diplomatic Immunity" in Manitoba Law Review, Vol. 11, No. 4, 359-365.

- Other Location McDonald, J. (1983) "The United Nations Convention Against the Taking of Hostages: The Inside Story" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 6, No. 4, 545-560.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center McKenzie, I. (1984) "Hostage - Captors Relationships: Some Behavioral and Environmental Determinants" in Eolice..Studiu, Vol. 7, No.4, 219-223.

- Solicitor General Library Miller, A. (1982) Terrorism and Hostage Negotiation, Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.

- Other Location 296

Miller, A. (1982) "Terrorism and Hostage Taking: Lessons from the Iranian Crisis" in Rutgers Law Journal, Vol. 13, Spring.

- Other Location

Miron, M. (1979) Hostage, New York: Pergamon Press.

- Other Location

Pisano, V. (1978) "Hostage Negotiations: Could Moro Have Been Saved?" in Defense and Foreign Affairs Digest, Vol. 6, June, 38.

- Other Location

Scanlon, J. (1977) The Dorchester Hostage-taking: Communications in the Wake of an Unexpected Event, Ottawa: Emergency Communications Research Unit, School of Journalism, Carleton University.

- Solicitor General Information Center - Department of National Defence Information Services

Souchon, H. (1976) "Hostage-Taking: Its Evolution and Significance" in International Criminal Police Review, 299, June-July, 168-173.

- Solicitor General Library

Stevenson, W. (1976) 90 Minutes at Entebe, New York: Bantam Books.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Valles, C. (1982) The Theory and Practice of International Negotiations . The Iranian Hostage Crisis, Ottawa.

- Other Location

Wagner-Pacifici, R. (1983) "Negotiation in the Aldo Moro Affair: The Suppressed Alternative in a Case of Symbolic Politics" in Political Sociology, Vol. 12, No. 4, 487-517.

- Other Location

Wagoner, F. (1980) Dragon Rouge: The Rescue of Hostages in the Congo, Washington, D.C.: National Defense University Press.

- Other Location

Wilder, S. (1981) "International Terrorism and Hostage-Taking: An Overview" in Manitoba Law Journal, Vol. 11, No. 4, 367-386.

- Other Location

Wilkinson, P. (1981) "After Teheran" in Conflict Ouarterly, Vol. 1, No. 4, 5-14.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Zimmerman, B. (1985) Hostage in a Hostage World: Hope Aboard Hijacked TWA 847, St. Louis, Mo.: Concordia Publishing House.

- Other Location 297

Tactic/Threat

Salinger, P. (1981) Alperica Held Hostage: The Secret Negotiations, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday.

- Other Location

Diplomats/Embassies/Politicians

Freifeld, S. (1980) "Diplomatic Hostage Taking - A Retrospective Look at Bogota" in International Perspectives, Vol. 9, September-October, 13-18.

Other Location j United States (1977) Terrorism and the VIP, Washington, D.C.: General Services Administration.

- Other Location

Response/Prevention

Abbott, T. (1986) "Time-Phase Model for Hostage Negotiations" in Police Chief, vol. 52, No. 4, 34-35.

- Solicitor General Library

Aston, C. (1981) "The United Nations Convention Against the Taking of Hostages: Realistic or Rhetoric" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 5, No. 1, 139-160. - Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center • 1 Avery, J. (1978) "The Terrorist Seige/Hostage Situation: Negotiation or Confrontation?" in Australian Police College Journal, Vol. 4, 3-16.

- Solicitor General Libraty

Bennett, J. and Saaty, T. (1979) "Terrorism: Patterns for Negotiation: A Case Study Using Hierarchies and Holarchies" in Terrorism, Threat, Reality and Response, R. Kupperman and D. Trent eds., Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 244-285.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Bloomfield, L. (1975) Crimes Against Internationally Protected Persons: Prevention and Punishment, New York: Praeger.

- Other Location Book, D. (1977) Hostage Defence Measures: A Training Program, Master's Thesis, Sam Houston State University.

- Other Location 298

Botz, F. (1979) "Hostage Confrontation and Rescue" in Terrorism: Threat, Reality and Responce, R. Kupperman and D. Trent eds., Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 393-404.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center - Brauer, R. (1985) "Planning for Hostage Rescue Missions: A Critical Examination" in Essays on Strategy al, Washington, D.C.: National Defense University Press.

- Other Location

Busby, G. (1979) Hostage Incidents - A New Role for the CF?, Toronto: Canadian Forces Command and Staff College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Carlson, E. (1977) "Hostage Negotiation Situations" in Law and Order, Vol. 25, No. 7, 12-15, 59-60.

- Solicitor General Library

Charters, D. (1979) "Special Operations in Counter-Insurgency: The Farran Case, Palestine 1947" in Royal United Services Institute Journal for Defence Studies, Vol. 124, No. 2, 56-61.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Charters, D. (1980) "Swift and Bold: An Apraisal of Hostage Rescue Operations" in Conflict Quarterly, Vol. 1, No. 1,26-32.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Clavelle, P. (1986) "Stress Management for Hostage Negotiators" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 12, No. 10.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Clutterbuck, R. (1985) "Managing the Episode" in Terrorism and Personal Protection, B. Jenkins ed., Stoneham, Ma.: Butterworth.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Cooper, H. (1978) "Hostage Rescue Operations: Denouement at Algeria and Mogadishu Compared" in Chitty's Law Journal, Vol. 26, March, 91-104.

- Other Location

Crelinsten, R., and Laberge-Altmejd, eds. (1976) Hostage Taking: Problems of Prevention and Control, Montreal: International Centre for Comparative Criminology.

- Solicitor General Library

Ebert, B. (1986) "The Mental Health Response Team" in Police Chief, Vol. Vol. 52, No. 4, 36-37.

- Solicitor General Library

Frackers, W. (1979) "Organizational Aspects of Hostage Taking Prevention and Control in the Netherlands" in Hostage Taking, R. Crelinsten and D. Szabo eds., Lexington, Ma.: Lexington Books, 105-118.

- Solicitor General Library 299

Friedland, N. (1983) "Hostage Negotiations: Dilemmas About PolicY in Perspectives on Terrorism, L. Freedman and Y. Alexander eds., Wilmington, De.: Scholarly Resources.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Friedland, N. (1986) "Hostage Negotiations: Types, Processes, Outcomes" in Negotiation Journal, Vol. 2, No. 1,57-72.

- Other Location

Gettinger, S. (1983) "Hostage Negotiations" in Police Magazine, Vol. 6, No. 1, 10-28.

- Solicitor General Library

Gilmore, P. (1985) "Applying Subliminal Suggestion to Hostage Negotiations" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 11, No. 15.

- Solicitor General Information Center Great Britain Command Papers (1983) International Convention Against Taking of Hostages, CMND 9100, London: HMSO.

- Other Location Hawkins. H. (1980) Stockholm Syndrome: A Vital Component in Hostage Negotiations, Maxwell AFB, Al.: Air Command and Staff College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Hillman, M. (1987) "Tactical Intelligence Operations and Support During a Major Baricade /Hostage Event" in Clandestine Tactifflnd Technology, Vol. 13, No. 6.

- Solicitor General Information Center

IACP (1980) "Hostage Extraction" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 6, No. 5.

• Solicitor General Information Center

Janis, M. (1981) "Role of the International Court in the Hostage Crisis" in Connecticut Law Review, Vol. 13, No. 2, 263-289.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Jenkins, B. (1979) Terrorists Seize Hostages in Arcadia Laconia Commandos on Alert: A Scenario for Simulation in Negotiating with Terrorists Holding Hostages, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Other Location

Jenkins, B. (1985) "The Payment of Ransom" in Terrorism and Personal Protection, B. Jenkins ed., Stoneham, Ma.: Butterworths.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center McGeorge, H. (1983) "Plan Carefully, Rehearse Thoroughly, Execute Violently: The Tactical Response to Hostage Situations" in World Affairs, Vol. 146, No.1, 59-68.

- Other Location 300

Mickolus, E. (1979) "SWAT (Special Weapons and Tactics) - The Practical Link in Hostage Negotiations" in Political Terrorism and Business: The Threat and the Response, Y. Alexander and R. Kilmarx eds., New York: Praeger.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Mickolus, E. (1982) "Terrorism and Hostage-Taking: Lessons From the Iranian Crisis" in Rutgers Law >Journal, Vol. 13, Spring, 513-529.

- Other Location

Miller, A. (1979) Terrorism and Hostage Negotiations, Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.

- Other Location

Miller, A. (1979) "Hostage Negotiations: Theory and Practice" in Terrorism: Theory and Practice, Boulder, Col.: Westview Press.

- Other Location

Miller, A. (1980) Terrorism and Hostage Negotiations, Boulder, Col.: Westview Press.

• Solicitor General Information Center

Mirabella, R., and Trudeau, J. (1981) "Managing Hostage Negotiations" in Australian Federal Police >Journal, Vol. 3, No. 1, 83-91.

- Other Location

Ochberg, F. (1985) "Negotiating with Terrorists" in On Terrorism and Combatting Terrorism, A. Merari ed., Frederick, Md.: University Publications of America, 177-188.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Pieczenik, S. (1982) Hostage Negotiations With Terrorists, Ph. D. Dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

- Other Location

Reber, J. (1978) "Hostage Survival" in Security Management, Vol. 32, August, 46-50.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center - Department of Transport Library

Reiser, M.,and Sloane, M. (1983) "The Use of Suggestibility Techniques in Hostage Negotiations" in Perspectives on Terrorism, L. Freedman and Y. Alexander eds., Stoneham, Ma.: Butterworths.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Rosenstock, R. (1980) "International Convention Against the Taking of Hostages: Another International Community Step Against Terrorism" in Denver Journal of International Law and Policy, Vol. 9, Summer, 169-195.

- Other Location

Ryan, M. (1982) "Combat Rescue Operations" in Ilitf],itiLgD_.£_.çuft/,_e_19$0,5. r f t li in h , W. Taylor and S. Maaranen eds., Lexingtion, Mass.: Lexington Books, 195-232.

- Other Location 301

Schacter, 0. (1985) "International Law in the Hostage Crisis: Implications for Future Cases" in American Hostages in Iran, New Haven, Ct.: Yale University Press, 325-373.

- Other Location

Shaw, E. (1983) "Political Hostages: Sanction and the Recovery Process" in Perspectives on Terrorism, L.Freedman and Y. Alexander eds., Wilmington, De.: Scholarly Resources.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Shoniker, P. (1981) The Efficacy of Negotiation and Assault as a Response to the Terrorist Act of Hostage-Taking in Urban Canada, M.A. Thesis, University of Ottawa.

- Other Location

Stanley, R. (1984) "Hostage Negotiations and the Stockholm Syndrome" in Military Intelligence, Ocotber-December, 28-30.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center United Nations (1986) International Convention Against the Taking of Hostages, New York: United Nations.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Unknown (1987) How to Avoid, Prepare for, and Survive Being Taken Hostage: A Guide for Executives and Travellers, Rancocas, N.J.: Defense Information Access Network.

- Other Location

Winkates, J. (1979) "Hostage Rescue in Hostile Environments: Lessons Learned from the Son Tay, Mayaguez, and Entebbe Missions" in Poitical Terrorism and Business: The Threat and Response, Y. Alexander and R. Kilmarx eds., New York: Praeger, 212-244.

- Solicitor General Library

Wolf, J. (1980) "Hostage Extraction: A Comparative Analysis of the Options" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology Vol. 4, Vol. 4.

- Other Location

Diplomats/Embassies/Politicians

Hacker, F. (1973) "Protection of Diplomats" in Editorial Research Reports, Vol. 2, 759-776.

- Other Location

Sandler, T. et al (1984) "Theoretical Analysis of Transnational Terrorism" in American Political Science Review, Vol. 77, No. 1, March, 36-53.

- Other Location 302

Police/Law Enforcement

Bolz, F. (1983) "Terrorism: Interdisciplinary Perspectives" in The Hostage Situation: Law Enforcement Options, B. Eichelman and D. Soskis eds., Washigton: Amercian Psychiatric Association, 99-116.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information C,enter

Dawe, D. (1979) "Police Problems of the Future Terror - Future Trends in Hostage Taking and Violence" in Canadian Police College Journal, Vol. 3, No. 1, 44-54.

- Solicitor General Library

Maher, G. (1977) Hostage: A Police Approach to a Contemporary Crisis, Springfield, Ill.: C.C. Thomas.

- Other Location

McKenzie, I. (1985) "Hostage Incidents: Fostering the Psychological Bonds" in Policing, Vol. 1, No. 5, 284-294.

- Solicitor General Library

Miller, A. (1977) "Negotiation for Hostages: Implications from the Police Experience" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 1, 125-146.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Miller, A: (1980) Terrorism and Hostage Negotiations, Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.

Other Location

Pearce, K. (1977) "Police Negotiations" in Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal, Vol. 22, 171-174.

- Solicitor General Library

Powitzky, R. (1979) "The Use and Misuse of Pychologists in a Hostage Situation" in Police Chief, Vol. 46, No. 6, 30-33.

- Solicitor General Library

Salewski, W. (1979) "Conduct and Negotiations in Hostage Situations" in International Summaries: A Collection of Selected Translations in Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice, Vo1,3, M. Kravitz ed., Rockville, Md.: National Criminal Justice Reference Service.

- Other Location

Srtatton, J. (1978) "Terrorist Act of Hostage-Taking Considerations for Law Enforcement" in Journal of Police Science and Administration, Vol. 6, No. 2, 123-134.

- Solicitor General Library

Strentz, T. (1979) "Law Enforcement Policy and Ego Defences of the Hostage" in FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, Vol. 48, No. 4,2-12.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center 303

Private Citizens/Corporations

Clutterbuck, R. (1986) "Should Paying Ransom and Kidnap Insurance be Banned?" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 12, No. 6, 3.

- Solicitor General Information Center Gigliotti, R., and Bol; F. (1979) "Hostage Incident Management for Industrial Security Departments: The Crucial First Hour" in Assets Protection, Vol. 4, No. 1, 13-15.

- Solicitor General Library CHAPTER XXII

KIDNAPPING

Both private and government persons have been kidnapped by terrorists hoping to extort the state or a corporation. This chapter deals with the nature of the kidnap threat and how one may deal with a casé of kidnapping. 305

General

Cambridge Law Journal (1979) "Kidnapping - The Crime Backs Down on its Demands" in Cambridge Law Journal, Vol. 38, No. 1, 9-10.

- Other Location

Cassidy, W. (1978) Political Kidnapping: An Introductory Overview, Boulder, Colo.: Sycamore, Island Books.

- Solicitor General Library

IACP (1982) "Kidnapping as a Terrorist Tactic 1975-1981" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 8, No. 6.

• Solicitor General Information Center

Jenkins, B. (1974) Terrorism and Kidnapping, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Moorehead, C. (1980) Hostages to Fortune - A Study of Kidnapping in the World Today, New York: Atheneum.

- Other Location

Russel, C. (1985) "Kidnapping as a Terrorist Tactic" in Terrorism and Personal Protection, Stoneham, Ma.: Butterworth 8-22.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

T.V.I. (1985) "How Terrorists Look at Kidnappings" in T.V.I„ Vol. 5, No. 3, 8-10.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

T.V.I. Special Report (1987) "T.V.I. Special Report on Kidnapping" in T.V.I., Vol. 7, No. 4, 1-28.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

United States (1973) Political Kidnapping, 1968-1973. A Staff Study, Washington: GPO.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Vallieres, P. (1977) L'execution de Pierre Laporte, Montreal: Editions Quebec/American.

- Solicitor General Library

Wainstein, E. (1977) The Cross and LaPorte Kidnappings, Montreal, October 1970, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Other Location 306

Tactic/Threat

Alexander, A.(1985) "An Economic Analysis of Security, Recovery and Compensation in Terrorist Kidnappings" in Terrorism and Personal Protection, B. Jenkins ed., Stoneham, Mass.: Butterworths, 176-199.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Greaves, A., and Pickover, D. (1981) "Abduction" in Police Review, Vol. 89, No. 4602, 776-779.

- Other Location

Vayrynen, R. (1971) "Some Aspects of the Theory and Strategy of Kidnapping" in Instant Research on Peace and Violence, Vol. 1, 3-21.

- Other Location

Private Property/Corporations/Individuals

Executive Risk Assessment (1978) "Executive Kidnapping - A Growing Threat" in Executive Risk Assessment, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1-6.

- Other Location

Diplomats/Embassies/Politicians

Alves, M. (1970) "Kidnapped Diplomats: Greek Tragedy in a Latin Style" in Commonweal, Vol. 92, June 26th, 311-314.

- Other Location

Baumann, C. (1974) 'The Diplomatic Kidnappings: An Overview" in International Terrorism: Proceedings of an Intensive Panel at thf 15th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association, Milwaukee, Wi.: Institute of World Affairs, University of Wisconsin, 30-44.

- Other Location

Fitzhugh, D. (1977) "Terrorism and Diplomacy" in Foreign Service Journal, Vol. 54, February, 14-17.

- Other Location

Response/Prevention

Clutterbuck, R. (1978) Kidnap and Ransom: The Response, London: Faber.

- Other Location 307

Clutterbuck, R. (1981) "Management of the Kidnap Risk" in British Perspectives on Terrorism, P. Wilkinson ed., London: Allen & Unwin.

- Solicitor General Library

Clutterbuck, R. (1981) "Management of the Kidnap Risk" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 5, Nos. 1-2, 125-137.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Clutterbuck, R. (1985) "Negotiations I: Negotiating with Kidnappers" in Terrorism and Personal Protection, B. Jenkins ed., Stoneham, Ma.: Butterworth.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Clutterbuck, R. (1987) Kidnap. Hijack. Extortion: The Response, New York: St. Martin's Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Cooper, H. (1979) "Kidnapping - How to Avoid It, How to Survive I" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology Vol. 5, Gaithersburg, Md.: IACP.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Gallagher, R.(1985) "Kidnapping in the United States and the Development of the Federal Kidnapping Statute" in Terrorism and Personal Protection, B. Jenkins ed., Stoneham, Mass.: Butterworth, 129-147.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Organization of American States (1971) "Convention to Prevent and Punish the Acts of Terrorism Taking the Form of Crimes Against Persons and Related Extortion that are of International Significance" in International Legal Materials, Vol. 10, No. 2, 255-258.

- Other Location

Quainton, A. (1982) "The Starr Case: A Bureaucracy Under Stress" in Diplomats and Terrorists, Washington, D.C.: Institute for the Study of Diplomacy.

- Other Location

Roquet, C., and Rowe, A. (1971) "Task Force on Kidnapping" in External Affairs, Vol. 23, 6-11.

Samuels, J. (1975) Kidnap/Hostage Negotiations and Parallel Actions: Clandestine Tactics and Technology Vol. 3, Gaithersburg, Md.: IACP.

- Other Location

Diplomats/Embassies/Politicians

Baumann, C. (1985) "Diplomatic Kidnappings" in Terrorism and Personal Protection, B. Jenkins ed., Stoneham, Mass.: Butterworth, 23-45.

- Solicitor General Library . - Solicitor General Information Center 308

Grodsky, M. (1972) "The Protection of Dignitaries" in International Police Academy Review, Vol. 6, October, 1-6.

- Other Location

Stechel, I. (1972) "Terrorist Kidnapping of Diplomatic Personnel" in Cornell International Law Journal, Vol. 5, Spring, 187-217.

- Other Location

Private Citizens/Corporations/Individuals

Ackerman, E. (1982) "Executive Kidnappings: The Role of the Recovery Consultant" in International Lawyer, Vol. 16, No. 1, 155-160.

- Other Location

Cole, R. (1980) Executive Security - A Corporate Guide to Effective Response to Abduction and Terrorism, New York: J. Wiley and Sons.

'- Solicitor General Library

Jenkins, B. (1974) Should Corporations be Prevented from Paying Ransom?, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Watts, R. (1981) "D.I.Y. Security - How an Executive Can Beat the Kidnappers" in International Security Review, No. 12,42-47.

- Solicitor General Library CHAPTER XXIII

NUCLEAR TERRORISM

The nuclear terrorism threat involves three major considerations: the theft of nuclear material, the construction of an explosive device using the contraband material, and attacks against nuclear facilities. The references in this chapter detail the nature of these threats, and how the counter-terrorism community works to prevent the theft of nuclear materials and damage to nuclear facilities which might prove harmful to the public. 310

General

Al-Ayat, R., and Judd, B. (1986) Insider Protection - A Report Card, Livermore, Cal.: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Alexander, Y.(1981) "Super-Terrorism" in Behavioral and Ouantitative Perspectives on Terrorism, Y. Alexander and J. Gleason eds., Elmsford, N.Y.: Permagon Press, 343-361.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Alexander, Y., and Ebinger, C. eds. (1982) Political Terrorism and Energy - The Threat and the Response, New York: Praeger.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Beckman, R. (1986) "International Terrorism - The Nuclear Dimension (Conference Report)" in Terrorism, Vol. 8, No. 4, 351-378.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Beres, L. (1978) Terrorism and Global Security: The Nuclear Threat, Boulder, Col.: Westview Press.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Billington, G. (1975) Nuclear Terrorism, Maxwell AFB, U.S.: Air War College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Denton, J. (1987) "International Terrorism: The Nuclear Dimension" in Terrorism. An International Journal, Vol. 9, No. 2, 113-124.

- Solicitor General Libraiy - Solicitor General Information Center

• Donich, T. (1983) Nuclear Terrorism Effects Study, Livermore, Cal.: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.

- Other Location

Duff, R. and Mosteller, L. (1983) Aspects of the Terrorist Nuclear Threat, Washington: Defense Nuclear Agency.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Gillan, L. (1981) "Oil Field Terrorism: Nobody Wants the Bomb" in World Oil, October, 140-142.

- Other Location

Hoeber, F. (1982) "Terrorism, Sabotage and Telecommunications" in International Security Review, Vol. 7, Fall, 289-304.

- Solicitor General Library

Hutchinson, M. (1979) "Deming Future Threat: Terrorists and Nuclear Proliferation" in Studies in Nuclear Terrorism, A. Norton and M. Greenberg eds., Boston, Ma.: G.K. Hall, 147-163.

- Other Location 311

IACP (1984) "Guarding the Nuclear Arsenal as Its Legitimacy Declines" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 10, No. 4.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Jenkins, B. (1975) Will Terrorists Go Nuclear?, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Jenkins, B. (1976) Terrorism and the Nuclear Safeguards Issue, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Jenkins, B. (1979) The Consequences of Nuclear Terrorism, Santa Monica, Calif: Rand.

- Solicitor General Library

Jenkins, B. (1980) "Nuclear Terrorism and Its Consequences" in Society, Vol. 17, No.5, 5-15.

- Other Location

Jenldns, B. (1985) "Will Terrorists Go Nuclear?" in Orbi, Vol. 29, No. 3, 507-516.

- Other Location •

Krieger, D. (1977) "What Happens if...?: Terrorists, Revolutionaries and Nuclear Weapons" in Annals of the American Academy of Political Science, March, 44-57.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Laffey, J. (1982) "Nuclear Terrorism" in Journal of Security Administration, Vol. 5, No. 1, 57-74.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center - Department of Transport Library

Luchaire, F. (1984) "Subnational Proliferation, Technology Transfers and Terrorism" in Globat Perspecives on Arms Control, A. Garfinkle ed., New York: Praeger, 113-132.

- Other Location

Mengel, R. (1978) "The Impact of Nuclear Terrorism on the Military's Role in Society" in International Terrorism in the Contemporary World, M. Livingston ed., Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.

- Solicitor General Library

Mullen, R. (1978) "Mass Destruction and Terrorism" in Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 7, Spring-Summer, 63-89.

- Other Location

Nellestyn, A. (1974) The Impact of Energy on Strategy: Nuclear Energy, Ottawa: ORAE, Directorate of Strategic Analysis, DND.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Norton, A. (1979) "Terror by Fission: Analysis and Critique" in Chitty's Law Journal, Vol. 27, No. 8, 268-275.

- Other Location 312

Norton, A., and Greenberg, M. eds. (1979) $tudies in Nuclear Terrorism, Boston, Ma.: G. K. Hall.

- Other Location

Post, J. (1987) "Prospects for Nuclear Terrorism: Psychological Motivations and Constraints" in Conflict Ouarterly, Vol. 7, No. 3.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Ronfeldt, D., and Sater, W. (1982) "The Mindsets of High-Technology Terrorists - Future Implications from an Historical Analog" in Political Terrorism and Response, Y. Alexander and C. Ebinger eds., New York: Praeger.

- Other Location

Saxon, K. (1972) The Poor Man's , Eureka, Calif.: Atlan Formularies.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Schelling, T.(1981) "Can Nuclear Terrorism Be Neutralized?" in International Terrorism; Challenge and Response, B. Netanyahu ed., New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books, 155-159.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Schelling, T. (1982) "Thinking About Nuclear Terrorism" in International Security Review, Vol. 6, No. 4, 61-77.

- Solicitor General Library

Stephens, M. (1979) "The Oil and Natural Gas Industries: A Political Target of Terrorists" in Terrorism:, Threat, Reality, Response, R. Kupperman and D. Trent eds., Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 200-223.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Stockton, B. (1978) Nuclear Power - Protest and Violence, London: Institute for the Study of Conflict.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Unknown (1976) Nuclear Energy and National Security, Committee for Economic Development, Research and Policy Committee.

- Department of Transport Library

Vestermark Jr., S. (1985) "Nuclear Security in a Changing Environment" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 11, No. 6.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Wilson, R. (1980) High Technology Terrorism - An Examination of the Threat, Toronto: Canadian Forces Command and Staff College.

- Department of National Defence Information Services 313

Tactic/Threat

Bass, G. (1982) The Appeal of Nuclear Crimes to the Spectrum of Potential Adveriaries, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Coroporation.

- Other Location

Bass, G., et al (1980) Motivation and P_e nns of Potential Criminal Adversa Programs, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Other Location

Bass, V. and Cordes, B. (1983) Actions Against Nonnuclear Energy Facilities: September 1981 - September 1982, Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand.

- Other Location Beres, L. (1978) "Terrorism and International Security: The Nuclear Threat" in Chitty's Law Journal, Vol. 26, March, 73-89.

- Other Location

Blair, B. (1976) A Proposal For Analysing the Terrorist Threat to U.S. Nuclear Programs, New Haven, Conn.: Yale University, Dept. of Administrative Studies.

- Other Location

Breemer, J. (1983) "Offshore Energy Terrorism - Perspectives on a Problem" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 6, No. 3, 455-468.

- Solicitor General Libraty - Solicitor General Information Center Corwin, A. (1977) A Survey of Terrorist Capabilities, the Threat to Nuclear Resources and Some Reccommended Improvements For Defensive Security Posture, Wright Patterson AFB, Oh.: U.S. Air Force Institute of Technology.

- Other Location

Daubert, V., and Moran, S. (1985) Origins, Goals, and Tactics of the U.S. Anti-Nuclear Protest Movement, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Other Location

DeLeon, P., and Kellen, K. (1978) Attributes of Potential Criminal Adversaries of U.S. Nuclear Programs, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Epstein, W. (1979) "Nuclear Terrorism and Nuclear War" in Dangers of Nuclear War, F. Griffiths and C. Polanyi eds., Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 109-124.

- Other Location

Feld, B. (1981) "Nuclear Violence at the Non-Governmental Level" in Contemporary Terror, D. Carlton and C. Schaerf eds., London: Macmillan, 37-49.

- Other Location 314

Flood, M. (1979) "Nuclear Sabotage" in Studies in Nuclear Terror, A. Norton and H. Greenberg eds., Boston, Ma.: G.K. Hall, 123-138.

- Other Location

Friedlander, R. (1982) "Ultimate Nightmare: What if Terrorists Go Nuclear?" in Denver Journal of International Law and Policy, Vol. 12, Fall, 1-11.

- Other Location

Guhin, M. (1976) Nuclear Paradox: Security Risks of the Peaceful Atom, Washington, D.C.: American Institute for Public Policy Research.

- Other Location

Hoffman, B. (1986) Terrorism In The United States and the Potential Threat to Nuclear Facilities, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Hoffman, B., et al (1986) A Reassessment of Potential Adversaries to U.S Nuclear Programs, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Jenkins, B. (1980) The Potential Criminal Adversaries of Nuclear Programs: A Portrait, Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand.

- Depa rtment of National Defence Information Services

Jenkins, B. (1983) "International Cooperation in Locating and Recovering Stolen Nuclear Materials" in Termism:linintraulimalIQumal, Vol. 6, No. 4, 561-576.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Jenlcins, B., and Krofdeck, J. (1977) The Potential Non-State Adversary, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Other Location

Kupperman, R. (1978) "Nuclear Terrorism: Armchair Pastime or Genuine Threat?" in Jerusalem Journal of International Relations, Vol. 3, Summer, 19-26.

- Other Location

Leventhal, P. and Hoenig, M. (1987) "The Hidden Danger: Risks of Nuclear Terrorism" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 10, No.1, 1-22.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Leventhal, P., and Alexander, A., eds. (1986) Nuclear Terrorism. Defining the Threat, Washington: Pergamon - Brassey's.

- Solicitor General Information C,enter

Livingstone, N. (1982) "Megadeath - Radioactive Terrorism" in Political Terrorism and Energy - The Threat and the Response, Y. Alexander and C. Ebinger eds., New York: Praeger, 141-179.

- Solicitor General Information Center 315

Mazur, A. (1983) "Bomb Threats Against American Nuclear Energy Facilities" in Journal of Political and Military Sociology, Vol. 11, No. 1, 109-121.

- Other Location Mengel, R. (1979) "Terrorism and the New Technologies of Destruction: An Overview of the Risk" in Studies in Nuclear Terrorism, A. Norton and M. Greenberg eds., Boston, Ma.: G.K. Hall, 189-245.

- Other Location Mullen, R. (1979) "Generic Adversary Characteristics and the Potential Threat to Licenced Nuclear Activities from Insiders" in Proceedings of the 6th Annual Symposium on the Role of Behavioral Science on Physical Security, Conference held June 3-4, Springfield, Va.: 99-109.

- Other Location Mullen, R. (1980) "Subnational Threats to Nuclear Facilities and Safeguards Institutions" in Responding to the Terrorist Threat, New York: Pergamon Press, 134-173.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Norton, A. (1979) "Terrorists, Atoms and the Future: Understanding the Threat" in Naval War College Review, Vol. 32, May-June, 30-50.

- Other Location Ramburg, B. (1986) "Nuclear Plants: Military Hostages?" in Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, March, 22-25.

- Solicitor General Information Center Reinsted, R. and Westbury, J. (1980) Major Crime as Analogs to Potential Threats to Nuclear Facilities and Prog,rams, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand.

- Other Location

Ronfeldt, D., and Sater, W. (1981) The Mindsets of High Technology Terrorists. Future Implications From an Historical Analog, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Other Location Sater, W. (1981) Puerto Rican Terrorists: A Possible Threat to U.S. Energy Installations, Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.

- Other Location Schelling, T. (1979) "Who Will Have the Bomb?" in Studies in Nuclear Terrorism, A.Norton and M. Greenberg eds., Boston, Ma.: G.K. Hall, 42-56.

- Other Location

Teller, E. (1981) "The Spectre of Nuclear Terrorism" in International Terrorism: Challenge and Response, B. Netanyahu ed., New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books, 141-145.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center 316

United States (1979) "The Non-State Adversary" in Studies in Nuclear Terrorism, A. Norton and M. Greenberg eds., Boston, Ma.: G.K. Hall, 306-336.

- Other Location

Response/Prevention

Boyes, J. (1986) "Intelligence Sharing and Nuclear Conflict" in Signal, Vol. 41, No. 1, 15-16.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Cadwell, J. (1983) Nuclear Facility Threat Assessement and Tactical Response Procedure, Springfield, Ill.: Charles C. Thomas.

- Other Location

California (1976) California: Nuclear Blackmail or Nuclear Threat Emergency Response Plan, Sacramento, Cal.: Office of Emergency Services.

- Other Location

Clark, R. (1977) Coping With Nuclear Terrorism: The Assessment of Countermeasures, Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Guest Scholar Program.

- Other Location

DeGeer, L-E. (1975) Some Aspects of the Prevention of Clandestine Development of Nuclear Weapons in Connection With Peaceful Nuclear Explosions, Stockholm, Sw.: Research Institute of National Defense.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Heim, M. (1984) "Reason as a Response to Nuclear Terror" in Philosophy Today, Vol. 28, No. '4, 300-307.

- Other Location

Hirsch, D., et al (1986) "Protecting Reactors From Terrorists" in Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Vol. 42, No. 3, 22-25.

- Solicitor General Information Center

International Task Force on Prevention of Nuclear Terrorism (1986) "Report on Nuclear Terrorism" in Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, December, 38-44.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Jones, J., and Hoover, T. (1978) "Department of Energy (DOE) Transportation System for Nuclear Materials and the Role of State Law Enforcement Agencies" in Carnahan Conference on Crime Countermeasures, S. Jackson ed., Lexington, Ky.: Ores Publications.

- Other Location 317

Kupperman, R. (1984) "Countering High Technology Terrorism" in Scandinavian Journal of Development Alternatives, Vol. 3, September, 73-94.

- Other Location

Kupperman, R. (1985) "Government Response to Mass Destruction Threats by Terrorists" in On Terrorism and Countering Terrorism, A. Merari ed., Frederick, Md.: University Publications of America, 157-162.

- Solicitor General Libraiy - Solicitor General Information Center

Meguire, P. and Kramer, J. (1976) Psychological Deterrents to Nuclear Theft: A Preliminary Literature Review and Bibliography, Washington: Department of Commerce.

- Other Location

United States (1985) Nuclear Powerplant Security and Anti-Terrorism Act of 1985: Report, Washington, D.C.: GPO.

- Other Location

United States Office of Technology Assessment (1977) Nuclear Proliferation and Safeguards, New York: Praeger.

- Other Location

University of California Extension Media Center, Berkley (1978) Kentucky: Nuclear Terrorist Response Plan, Rockville, Md.: National Criminal Justice Reference.

- Other Location

Willrich, M. (1975) "Terrorists Keep Out: The Problem of Safeguarding Nuclear Materials in a World of *Malfunctioning People" in Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Vol. 31, May, 12-16.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Willrich, M. (1979) "Nuclear Risks and Safeguards" in Studies in Nuclear Terrorism, A. Norton and M. Greenberg eds., Boston, Ma.: G.K. Hall, 59-84.

- Other Location 1

1

CHAF'TER XXIV

RISK ASSESSMENT

Part of a counter-terrorism effort involves determining which targets carry the highest risk of victimization so that security efforts are directed at the most appropriate points. The material in this section covers perspectives on risk assessment respecting a variety of targets in a number of contexts. 319

General

Aranha, J. (1985) "V.I.P. Protection: Risk Assessment and Crisis Management" in Police Product News, Vol. 9, No. 2, 40 -43

- Solicitor General Library

Broder, J. (1984) Risk Analysis and the Security Survey, Boston: Butterworth.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Business International Survey (1982) "Corporate Risk Contingency Planning" in International Lawyer, Vol. 13, No.1, 149-154.

- Other Location

Cooper, H. (1979) "Evaluating the Terrorist Threat Principles of Applied Risk Assessment" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 6, Gaithersburg, Md.: IACP.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Executive Risk Assessment (1986) Ouarterly Risk Assessment, Vols. 1-9 (1979-1987).

- Other Location

Heyman, E. (1980) "Risk Assessment" in Responding to the Terrorist Threat: Prevention and Control, S. Sloan and R. Shultz eds., Maxwell AFB: Air University Press.

- Solicitor General Information Center

IACP (1980) "Evaluating the Terrorist Threat: Applied Principles of Risk Assessment" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 6, No. 3.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Kobetz, R., and Cooper, H.H.A. (1978) Target Terrorism: Providing Protective Services, Gaithersburg, Md.: International Association of Chiefs of Police.

- Other Location

McClure, B. (1979) "Corporate Vulnerability and How to Assess It" in Political Terrorism and Business: The Threat and Response, Y. Alexander and R.A. Kilmarx eds., New York: Praeger.

- Solicitor General Libraty - Solicitor General Information Center

Moss, D. (1984) "Domestic Terrorism - Threat Analysis and Countermeasures" in Symmetry and Asymmetry of Adversary Behavior, B. Curtis ed., Rockville, Md.: National Inatitute of Justice, 7-19.

- Other Location

Moss, D. (1984) "Domestic Terrorism: Threat Analysis and Countermeasures" in Proceedings of the 9th Annual Symposium on the Role of Behavioral Science in Physical Security, held on April 3-4, in Springfield, Va.

- Other Location 320

New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services Policy Study Group on Terrorism (1985) Report of the New York State Policy Study Group on Terrorism, Albany, N.Y.: The Study Group.

Other Location

Peterson, R. (1977) Results fromrim Expert Respon;Responses Concerning Perceptions of Terrorist I ncide Monterey, Ca.: U.S. Naval Postgraduate School.

- Other Location

Peterson, R., and Chrisman, W. (1977) International Terrorism Threat Analysis, Monterey, Ca.: Naval Postgraduate School.

- Other Location

Reber, J. (1976) "Threat Analysis Methodology" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 3, Gaithersburg, Md.: IACP.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Stewart, B. (1986) "State-Sponsored Terrorism - The Threat and Possible Countermeasures" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 8, No. 3, 253-313.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Stinson, J. (1981) "Unconventional Threat Assessment" in Proceedings of the 6th Annual Symposium on the Role of Behavioural Science on Physical Security, held on June 3-4 in Springfield, Va., 171-188.

- Other Location

Vandergrift, R. (1973) $urvivability Analysis Model, Falls Church, Va.: Computer Sciences Corporation.

- Department of National Defence Information Services CHAPTER XXV

CRISIS MANAGEMENT

During the course of a terrorist incident, or in its immediate aftermath, the atmosphere is usually one of crisis. Those responsible for handling these situations require strategies to deal with the crisis. This is the topic to which the sources in this chapter direct themselves, as well as the subject of simulation training, which is integral to crisis management efforts. 322

General

Adams Cowley, R. et al eds. (1982) Mass Casualties, A Lessons Learned Approach: Accidents, Civil Disorders. Natural Disasters, Terrorism, Washington: U.S. Department of Transportation, Highway Traffic Administration.

- Solicitor General Information Center

• Aranha, J. (1985) "V.I.P. Protection: Risk Evaluation and Crisis Management" in Police Product News, Vol. 9, No. 2, 40-43.

- Solicitor General Library

Boume, R. (1986) Memorandum Re: Expo 86 Security Plan - Crisis Management, unpublished.

- Other Location

Boume, R. (1987) Terrorist Incident Management in a Federal State, unpublished paper.

- Other Location

California (1976) Nuclear Blackmail or Nuclear Threat Emergency Response Plan For the State of California, Sacremento, Cal.: Office of Emergency Services.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Codd, M. (1977) "Police Management of Terrorist Caused Crises: A Metropolitan Perspective" in Final Report on Research Strategies for the Study 9f International Political Terrorism, R. Crelinsten ed., Montreal: International Center for Comparative Criminology, 73-90.

- Solicitor General Library

Corsi, J. (1981) "Terrorism as a Desparate Game - Fear, Bargaining and Communication in the Terrorist Event" in Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 25, No. 1, 47-85.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Dare, M. (1972) Enhancement of Crisis Handling Capability Within the Federal Structure, Ottawa: Queen's Printer.

- Other Location

Department of Transport Canada (1980) Planning Guide for the Development of Airport Emergency Procedures to Deal With Hijacking. Bomb Threats and Bomb Disposal, Ottawa: Transport Canada.

- Department of Transport Library Evans, J., et al (1982) Transition From Terrorist Event Management to Consequence Management, Executive Summary, Vienna, Va.: BDM Corporation.

- Other Location

Gallagher, R. (1980) "Crisis Management: The Need - The Response" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 6.

- Solicitor General Information Center 323

Gilboa, E. (1981) "Use of Simulation in Combatting Terrorism" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 5, No. 3,265-279.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Hasek, J. (1978) Emergencies Other Than Major Declared War, Ottawa: Directorate of Strategic Policy Planning, DND.

- Department of National Defence Information Services

Hawaleshka, O. et al (1986) Research and Development of a Chemical Event Environmental Simulator, Phase 2, Ralsten, Alta.: Defence Research Establishment Suffield.

- Department of National Defence Information Services Hazelwood, L. (1977) Research Gaps on Crisis Management of Terrorist Incidents, Arlington, Va.: CACI Inc. Federal.

- Department of National Defence Information Services Head, R., et al (1978) Crisis Resolution: Presidential Decision Making in the Mayaguez and Korean Confrontations, Boulder, Col.: Westview Press.

- Other Location

Heyman, M. (1982) "The Psychologist in Operational Support" in Police Chief, Vol. 49, January, 124-129.

- Solicitor General Library

Hill, F. (1981) "Media Diplomacy: Crisis Management With an Eye on the TV Screen" in Washington Journalism Review, May, 23-37.

• - Other Location

IACP (1980) "Crisis Management - The Need - The Response" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 6, No. 2.

- Solicitor General Information Center

IACP (1982) "Legal Aspects of Kidnapping and Hostage-Taking: Crisis Management Implications" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 8, No. 9.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Kemp, R. et al (1985) "Emergency Management - Special Focus" in Police Chief, Vol. 52, No.6, June 42-43, 46-53.

- Solicitor General Library

Kupperman, R., et al (1975) "Crisis Management: Some Opportunities" in Science, Vol. 187, 404-410.

- Other Location

MacNair, D. (1982) "Incident Management - The Defensive Strategy" in Journal of Security Administration, Vol. 6, No. 1, 7-15.

- Solicitor General Libraty 324

Maksymchuk, A. (1982) "Strategies in Crisis Management" in Royal Canadian Military Institute Yearbook, 1982, 15-19 45.

- Other Location

Mao; Z. (1981) "The Decision to Raid Entebbe: Decision Analysis Applied to Crisis Behavior" in Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 25, No. 4, 677-707.

- Other Location

McClair, A., and Dotson, M. (1979) Terrorism Preparedness for Locally Elected and Appointed Officials - Final Report, Rockville, Md.: National Criminal Justice Reference Service.

- Other Location

Newman, F. and Singer, L. (1982) "Simulation - The Key to Crisis Management Training" in Security Management, Vol. 26, No. 9, September, 54, 56-58.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center - Department of Transport Library

Nude11, M. (1985) "Surviving a Terrrorist Crisis" in Risk Management, Vol. 32, May, 56 + .

- Other Location

Nude11, M. (1986) "Simulating Crisis: The Emergency Manager's Planning Tool" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 12, No. 7.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Nude11, M., and Antokol, N. (1985) "Generic Contingency Planning for Terrorist Incidents" in Clandestine Tactics and Technology, Vol. 11, No. 9.

- Solicitor General Information Center

Olin, W. (1980) "Tactical Crisis Management: The Challenge of the 80s" in FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, Vol. 49, No. 11,20-25.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center

Practicing Law Institute (1979) "Crisis Management of Terrorist Incidents" in Legal and Other Aspects Diurrnu-'âm, New York: The Institute.

- Other Location

Quainton, A. (1979) "Government Policy and Response in a Terrorist Crisis Situation" in Legal and Other Aspects of Terrorism, New York: Practicing Law Institute.

- Other Location

Rescorla, R. (1981) "In a Crisis: Managing the Unmanageable" in T,V,I., Vol. 2, No. 2, 10-18.

- Solicitor General Library . - Solicitor General Information Center

Schlossberg, H. (1980) "Forensic Psychology and Psychiatry" in Values and Organization in Crisis and Hostage Negotiation Teams, New York: New York Academy of Sciences, 113-116.

- Other Location • 325

Schultz, R., and Sloan, S., eds. (1980) Responding to the Terrorist Threat: Security and Crisis Management, New York: Pergamon.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Shaffer, D. (1979) "Crisis Management of Executive Kidnappings and Extortion Against Corporations" in FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, Vol. 48, No. 5, 12-17.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Shalit, B. (1986) The Perception of Threat by a Noxious Gas Accident and the Reported Coping Style, Stockholm, Sweden: Research Institute of National Defence.

- Department of National Defence Information Services Silverstein, M. (1977) "Emergency Medical Preparedness" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 1, No. 1, 51-70.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Simon, D., et al (1977) Simulation of the Seizure of Heads of State, Madison, N.J.: Drew Uninveristy, Dept of Political Science.

- Other Location Singer, L. (1977) "A New Way to Face Terrorists: A Crisis Management System" in Security Management, Vol. 21, September, 6-9 11-14.

- Solicitor General Library . - Solicitor General Information Center - Department of Transport Library Sloan, S. (1978) "Simulating Terrorism: From Operational Technique to Questions of Policy" in International Studies Notes, Vol. 5, Winter, 3-8.

- Other Location

Sloan, S., et al (1978) "Learning About Terrorism: Analysis, Simulations, and Future Directions" in Terrorism: An International Journal, Vol. 1, 315-330.

- Solicitor General Library - Solicitor General Information Center Taylor, R. (1984) "Managing Terrorist Incidents" in Bureaucrat, Vol. 12, Winter, 53-58.

- Other Location

Transport Canada (1986) Policy, Standards, and Guidelines for the Development of an Airport Disaster/Emergency Plan and the Conduct of Exercises at Transport Canada Airports,Ottawa: Transport Canada.

- Department of Transport Library

U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (1984) Planning for,. and Dealing With the Consequences

of Terrorism in the Local Community - An International Perspective, Emmitsburg, Md.: U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency National Emergency Training Center.

- Other Location 326

United States (1980)-5aeral Laaace • • •- •, • • Management dieana errorot* . • Ove• i h H- . rin , 96th Congress, 1st Session, Washingtion, D.C.: U.S. GPO.

- Other Location

Waterman, A. (1977) Heuristic Modelling Using Rule-Based Computer Systems, Santa Monica, Ca.: Rand Corporation.

- Other Location APPENDIX A 328

INPUT CODES FOR COUNTER-TERRORISM BIBLIOGRAPHY

/B03] PRIMARY

SECTION I SECTION II

10 - Overview 119 - Overview 30 - Diplomacy 130 - Assassination 40 - Intelligence Approaches 140 - Armed Att/Emb Seiz. 50 - Law Enforcement Approaches 150 - Biochemical 60 - Legal Approaches 160 - Intel./Cnterintel. 70 - Methods for Study 170 - Explosives 80 - Military Approaches 180 - Hostage-Taking *90 - Politics/Philosophy 190 - Interrogation 91 - Media 200 - Kidnapping *100 - Psychology/ Social Psychology 210 - Nuclear Terrorism *110 - Trends/Tactics of Terrorism 220 - Physical Security • 230 - Risk Assessment 240 - Crisis Management 250 - Hijacking

[B04] SECONDARY MACRO MICRO

10 - General 10 - General 20 - International 50 - Tactic/Threat 30 - By Nation/Region 60 - Response/Prevention *40 - By Terrorist Organization *to be used with 90, 100 &110 only primary codes

JB11] TERTIARY

MACRO MICRO By Nation/Region 10 - Police/Law Enforcement (listed on the 20 - Private Persons/Property following page) 30 - Military Persnl/Installn **(50 Only) 40 - Transportation Facilities 50 - Technology/info servs. 60 - Diplomats/Embassies 40 - Transportation Facilities 50 - Technology/info servs. 60 - Diplomats/Embassies **(60 Only) 70 - Police 80 - Military 90 - Intelligence Community 100 - Private Prsns/Corps.

** 40 to 100 only when code begins, 119-10 329

5 B05] NATION

101 - Albania 131 - G.D.R. 161 - Netherlands 102 - Algeria 132 - Great Britain 162 - New Zealand 103 - Australia 133 - Greece 163 - Nicaragua 104 - Austria 134 - Grenada 164 - Norway 135 - Guatemala 105 - Bahamas 136 - Guyana 165 - Pakistan 106 - Barbados 166 - Panama 107 - Belgium 137 - Haiti 167 - Paraguay 108 - Bermuda 138 - Honduras 168 - Peru 109 - Bolivia 139 - Hungary 169 - Philippines 110 - Brazil 170 - Poland 111 - Bulgaria 140 - Iceland 171 - Portugal 141 - India 172 - Puerto Rico 112 - Canada 142 - Indonesia 113 - Caribbean 143 - Iran 173 - Rumania 114 - Chile 144 - Iraq 115 - China 145 - Ireland (N) 174 - Saudi Arabia 116 - Colombia 146 - Ireland (Rep of) 175 - South Africa 117 - Costa Rica 147 - Israel 176 - Spain 118 - Cuba 148 - Italy 177 - Sri Lanka 119 - Cyprus 178 - Sudan 120 - Czech. 149 - Jamaica 179 - Sweden 150 - Japan 180 - Switzerland 121 - Denmark 151 - Jordan 181 - Syria 122 - Dominican Rep. 152 - Korea (N) 182 - Trinidad-Tobago 123 - Ecuador 153 - Korea (S) 183 - Turkey 124 - Egypt 154 - Kuwait 125 - El Salvador 184 - Uganda 126 - Europe (E) 155 - Lebanon 185 - U.Arab Emirates 127 - Europe (W) 156 - Libya 186 - United States 187 - Uruguay 128 - Finland 157 - Malta 188 - U.S.S.R. 129 - France 158 - Mexico 130 - F.R.G. 159 - Middle East 189 - Venezuela 160 - Morocco 190 - Vietnam (N) 191 - Vietnam (S) 203 - Ethiopia 192 - Yemen 204 - S.E. Asia 193 - Yugoslavia 205 - Oman 206 - South America 194 - Zambia 207 - Nepal 195 - Zimbabwe 208 - Angola 209 - Thailand 196 - Taiwan 210 - Mozambique 197 - Nigeria 198 - Africa 199 - Latin America 200 - North America 201 - Argentina 202 - Cambodia 330

JB06] LOCATION

1 - Ministry Library of the Solicitor General 2 - Solicitor General's Information Centre 3 - Law Enforcement Reference Centre 4 - Department of Transport Library 5 - Department of National Defence Information Centre 6 - Other

JB01] Type of Reference

1 - Book 2 - Article 3 - Chapter of. a Book 4 - Government Publication 5 - Legislation 6 - Papers/Theses/Dissertations APPENDIX B 332

KEYWORD PAIRS FOR COMPUTER SEARCHES

The terms used in queries of the various databases were truncated to reduce the number of searches required. "Wild cards" such as an asterisk were placed at the appropriate points in keywords so that other words would be included in the results of the searches. For example, a search using the truncated keyword terrorism, entered as terroris*, would include the words terrorism, terrorists, terrorist and terroristic. These truncated keywords were searched in connection with other keywords to help focus the searches on material relating to the control of terrorism. The keyword searches took two forms. The first possibility was that of two keywords being searched as contiguous terms, i.e. side-by-side (e.g. the words "counter" and "terrorism" would be found as "counter terrorism"). This type of search is indicated below by the placement of a plus sign (+) between the keywords. The second possible search was one where terms were found in the same title or text but were not necessarily contiguous. A search of the keywords "counter" and "terrorism" in this manner produced hits where phrases such as "...countering West German terrorism..." were found. This relation is indicated below by placing two brace brackets between the keywords. The following list identifies the keyword searches made for the counter terrorism bibliography:

Anti + Insurg* Hostag* () Anti + Subversi* () Control* + Terroris* () Counter () Prevent* Bomb () Anti () Punish* () Control* () Respon* () Counter () Prevent* National () Security () Punish* () Respon* Terroris* + Insurg* + Subvers* Counter + Insurg* () Control* + Subversi* () Prevent* + Terroris* () Punish* () Respon* Crisis () Management () Revolution* () Security Hijack* () Anti () Control* () Counter () Prevent* () Punish* () Respon* APPENDIX C 334

SUBJECT HEADINGS FOR SEARCHES Abduction Agent Provocateurs Air Intrusion Air Piracy Airline Hijacking Anarchism Anarchism and Anarchists Anti-Terrorism Armed Attack Assassination Bacterial Warfare Biological Warfare Bombings Business Intelligence CBR Warfare Chemical Warfare Communist Strategy Communist Trials Communistes Communists Conspiracy Corruption (in politics) Corruption politique Counter Insurgency Counter Revolutions Counter-Espionage 335

Counter-Terrorism Counterintelligence Coup d'etat Crimes Aboard Aircraft Defense Information, Classified Disease Warfare "Electronics in Crime Prevention Electronics in Criminal Investigation Electronics in Espionage Embassy Buildings - Takeovers Entebbe Airport Raid Espionage Espions Executive Privilege Explosives Genocide Germ Warfare Government Secrets Government, Resistance to Guerilla Warfare Guerrillas Hijacking of Aircraft Hostage Negotiations Hostages Incendiary Bombs Insurgency Intelligence 336

Intelligence Agents Intelligence Officers Intelligence Service Internal Security International Security Interrogation Iran Hostage Crisis 1979-1981 Israel - Sherut ha-bitahon hukelali Kidnapping Loyalty-security program 1947- Military Art and Science Military Intelligence Movements de Liberation Nationale National Liberation Movements National Security Nuclear Terrorism Offences Against Heads of State Offences Against Public Safety Official Secrets Officiers des reseignments Political Crimes and Offences Political Murder Political Prisoners Political Research Research Methods Revolution Revolutionists 337

Sabotage Secret Service Securite Nationale Security Security Classification Sedition Seizure of Aircraft in Transit Skyjacking Soviet Union - Komitet gorudarstvenoi bezopasnosti Spies Spying Subversive Activities Syndical ism Syndicalisme Technology Transfer Telegraph Defence Measures Telephone Defence Measures Terrorism Terrorisme Terroristes Terrorists Torture Treason Trials (conspiracy) Trials (political crimes and offences) Trials (sedition) TWA Flight 847 - Hijacking Incident APPENDIX D 339

PERIODICALS LIST

LEGEND: 1 = Ministry Library of the Solicitor General of Canada 2 = Solicitor General's Information Centre 3 = Law Enforcement Reference Centre 4 = Department of Transport Library 6 = Other

A.C.P.C. Forum 6

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Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 2 340

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British Journal of Law and Society 6

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Broadcasting 6

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• Canadian Security 1,4 342

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Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 6

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Co-Existence 6

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Commentary 6

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Complex 6

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Congressional Record 6

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Contemporary Crises 1

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Counter-Terrorism 2 Counterforce 6 Corrective and Social Psychiatry and Journal of Applied Behaviour Technology Methods and Therapy 1

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Security Management 4 353

Security World 1 Security Letter 1 Security Gazette 1 Security Systems Digest 6 Signal 6 Social Science Quarterly 1 Social Problems 1 Social Research 6 Social Science Newsletter 6 Socialist Review 6 Society 6 Sociologia Internationalis 6 Soldier of Fortune 6 South Africa International '6 Southern University Law Review 6 Soviet Studies 1 Soviet Review 1 Stanford University Law Review 6 Stanford Journal of International Law 6 Stanford Journal of International Studies 6 Strategic Analysis 6 Strategic Review 2 Supplement to Soviet Military Review 2 Svensk Polis 6

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Terrorism: An International Journal 1,2

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Worldview 6 Yearbook of International Affairs 6 NATION/REGION INDEX Nation/Region Index 357

Canada A Diplomacy 32 Intelligence Approaches 63 Afghanistan Legal Approaches 50 Political Conflict/Philosophy 109 Media 178 Africa Military Approaches 88 Police Approaches 80 Political Conflict / Philosophy 109 Political Conflict/Philosophy 114 Political Conflict/Philosophy - By Terrorist Political Conflict/Philosophy - By Terrorist Organization .152 Organization 153 Trends/Tactics of Terrorism 209 Psychology/Social Psychology - By Terrorist Algeria Organization 192 Political Conflcit/Philosophy - By Terrorist Section I, Overview 18 Organization 152 Trends/Tactics of Terrorism 210 Trends/Tactics of Terrorism - By Terrorist Angola Organization 221 Political Conflict/Philosophy 112 Caribbean Argentina Political conflict/Philosophy 120 Media 178 Poltical Conflict/Philosophy 112 Chile Section I, Overview 18 Political Conflict/Philosophy 121 Australia China Intelligence Approaches 63 Political Conflict/Philosophy 121 Legal Approaches 49 Section I, Overview 20 Military Approaches 88 Colombia Police Approaches 80 Political Conflict/Philosophy 121 Political Conflict/Philosophy 113 Section I, Overview 18 Cuba Political Conflict/Philosophy - By Terrorist Organization 153

Belgium Legal Approaches 49 Military Approaches 88 East Europe Political Conflict/Philosophy - By Terrorist Political Conflict/Philosophy 122 Organization 152 El Salvador Brazil Political Conflict/Philosophy 121 Political Conflict/Philosophy 113 Section I, Overview 20 Bulgaria Trends/Tactics of Terrorism 212 Political Conflict/Philosophy 113 Ethiopia Political Conflict/Philosophy 122

Cambodia Political Conflict/Philosophy 114 358 Nation/Region Index

H

Federal Republic of Germany Hungary Intelligence Approaches 68 Political Conflict/Philosophy 127 Legal Approaches 51 Military Approaches 89 Police Approaches 81 Politcal Conflict/Philosophy - By Terrorist India Organization 154 Legal Approaches 53 Political Conflict/Philosophy 124 Political Conflict/Philosophy 127 Psychology/Social Psychology - By Terrorist Political Conflict/Philosophy - By Terrorist Organization 192 Organization 155 Section I, Overview 21 Trends/Tactics of Terrorism 214 Indonesia Trends/Tactics of Terrorism - By Terrorist Political Conflict/Philosophy 128 Organization 222 Iran France Intelligence Appraoches 69 Intelligence Approaches 68 Political Conflict/Philosophy 128 Legal Approaches 51 Trends/Tactics of Terrorism - By Terrorist Political Conflict/Philosophy 123 Organization 222 Political Conflict/Philosophy - By Terrorist Organization 154 Iraq Section I, Overview 21 Political Conflict/Philosophy 128 Trends/Tactics of Terrorism 213 Israel Intelligence Approaches 70 G Legal Approaches 54 Media 179 German Democratic Republic Military Appraoches 90 Intelligence Appraoches 68 Police Approaches 82 Political Conflict/Philosophy 125 Political Conflict/Philosophy 132 Political Conflict/Philosoph.y - By Terrorist Great Britain Organization 156 Intelliegence Approaches 68 Psychology/Social Psychology - By Terrorist Legal Approaches 52 Organization 193 Media 178 Section I, Overview 24 Military Approaches 90 Trends/Tactics of Terrorism 215 Police Approaches 81 Trends/Tactics of Terrorism - By Terrorist Political Conflict/Philosophy 125 Organizaation 222 Political Conflict/Philosophy - By Terrorist Organization 154 Section I, Overview 22 Greece Section I, Overview 23 Guatemala Political Conflict/Philosophy 126 Nation/Region Index 359

Italy Middle East Intelligence Approaches 70 Media 180 Legal Appraoches 54 Political Conflict/Philosophy 140 Media 179 Political Conflict/Philosophy - By Terrorist Political Conflict/Philosophy 133 Organization 157 Political Conflict/Philosophy - By Terrorist Psychology/Social Psychology - By Terrorist Organization 156 Organization 193 Psychology/Social Psychology - By Terrorist Section I, Overview 25 Organization 193 • Trends/Tactics of Terrorism 218 Section I, Overview 24 Trends/Tactics of Terrorism - By Terrorist Trends/Tactics of Terrorism 216 Organization 223 Trends/Tactics of Terrorism - By Terrorist Organization 223 N

J Nepal Political Conflict/Philosophy 143 Japan Legal Approaches 54 Netherlands Political Conflict/Philosophy . . 135 Media 180 Political Conflict/Philosophy - By Terrorist Military Approaches 91 Organization 157 Political Conflict/Philosophy 143 Psychology/Social Psychology - By Terrorist Political Conflict/Philosophy - By Terrorist Organization 193 Organization 162 Trends/Tactics of Terrorism - By Terrorist Section I, Overview 25 Organization 223 Trends/Tactics of Terrorism 218 Trends/Tactics of Terrorism - By Terrorist Jordan Organization 224 Political Conflict/Philosophy 135 New Zealand L Intelligence Approaches 70 Section I, Overview 25 Latin America Nicaragua Media 179 Politicla Conflict/Phliosophy 144 Poltical Conflict/Philosophy 136 Trends/Tactics of Terrorism - By Terrorist Trends/Tactics of Terrorism 217 Organization 224 Lebanon Political Conflict/Philosophy 138 Libya Political Conflict/Philosophy 139 Trends/Tactics of Terrorism 218

M

Mexico Political Conflict/Philosophy 140 360 Nation/Region Index

Northern Ireland Intelligence Approaches 69 Legal Approaches 53 Media 179 Republic of Ireland Military Approaches 90 Political Conflict/Philosophy 132 Police Approaches 81 Section I, Overview 23 Political Conflict/Philosophy 129 Rhodesia Political Conflict/Philosophy - By Terrorist Political Conflict/Philosophy 145 Organization 155 Section I, Overview 26 Psychology/Social Psychology - By Terrorist Organization 192 Section I, Overview 23 Trends/Tactics of Terrorism 215 Trends/Tactics of Terrorism - By Terrorist Saudi Arabia Organization 222 Political Conflict/Philosophy 145

South Africa 0 Intelligence Approaches 70 Legal Approaches 54 Oman Politicla Conflict/Philosophy - By Terrorist Political Conflict/Philosophy 144 Organization 163 Poltical Conflict/Philosophy 146 Section I, Overview 26

South East Asia Paragua Political Conflict/Philosophy 112 Political Conflict/Philosophy 144 Trends/Tactics of Terrorism 210 Peru Soviet Union Military Approaches 91 Intelligence Approaches 74 Political Conflict/Philosophy 144 Legal Approaches 57 Political Conflict/Philosophy - By Terrorist Media 181 Organization 162 Military Approaches 93 Psychology/Social Pychology - By Terrorist Political Conflict/Philosophy 151 Organization 193 Section I, Overview 29 Peurto Rico Spain Political Conflict/Philosophy - By Terrorist Police Approaches 82 Organization 163 Political Conflict/Philosophy 147 Philippines Political Conflict/Philosophy - By Terrorist Political Conflict/Philosophy 145 Organization 163 Political Conflict/Philosophy - By Terrorist Psychology/Social Psychology - By Terrorist Organization 163 Organization 194 Section I, Overview 25 Trends/Tactics of Terrorism 219 Poland Sri Lanka Political Conflict/Philosophy 145 Political Conflict/Philosophy 147 Political Conflict/Philosophy - By Terrorist Portugal Organization 164 Political Conflict/Philosophy 145 ek43 kre 1111111F0000021522 1H I Nation/Region Index 361

Sweden Uruguay Legal Approaches 55 Political Conflict/Philosophy 150 Media 180 Political Conflict/Philosophy - By Terrorist Police Approaches 83 Organization 166 Political Conflict/Philosophy - By Terrorist Trends/Tactics of Terrorism - By Terrorist Organization 164 Organization 225 Syria Political Conflict/Philosophy 148 West Europe Legal Approaches 50 Military Approaches 89 Taiwan Police Approaches 80 Political Conflict/Philosophy 148 Political Conflict/Philosophy 122 By Terrorist Turkey Political ConflictfPhilosophy - Political Conflict/Philosophy 148 Organization 154 Section I, Overview Political Conflicehilosophy - By Terrorist 20 212 Organization 164 Trends/Tactics of Terrorism - By Terrorist Psychology/Social Psychology - By Terrorist Trends/Tactics of Terrorism Organization 194 Organization 222 Section I, Overview 26 Trends/Tactics of Terrorism 219 Y Trends/Tactics of Terrorism - By Terrorist Organization 224 Yugoslavia Political Conflict/Philosophy 152 Political Conflict/Philosophy - By Terrorist Organization 166 United States Diplomacy 33 Intelligence Approaches 70 Legal Appraoches 55 Media 180 Military Approaches 91 Police Approaches 83 Political Conflcit/Philosophy 149

Political Codnet/Philosophy - By Terrorist UER; Y Organization 165 SOLICiMil GENERAL CANADA Psychology/Social Psychology - By Terrorist AUG Orgaization 194 AOUT 14 1992 Section I, Overview 26 Trends/Tactics of Terrorism 219 BIBUOTHÈGUE. Trends/Tactics of Terrorism - SOLLICIPUR .?.',:.i\IERAL CANADA By Terrorist OFIAWA (0M.TAR)) Organization 225 '(.1A‘OrB DATE DUE

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