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The Intelligencer Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies

Volume 26 • Number 3 • $15 single copy price Summer-Fall 2021

C O N T E N T S

I. Introduction V. AFIO Business and Events Activities During the Pandemic “AFIO Now” — Videos and Podcasts “AFIO Now” Interviews ...... 3 for members-only and the public ...... 77 II. Current Issues Scholarships, Member Statistics ...... 83 The Evolving Nature of International Relations Chapters, Officers, Activities ...... 84 and What It Means for Intelligence Intelligence Exhibits & Tours Norman A. Bailey PhD ...... 5 in Washington Metro Area ...... 121 Guarding Against Politicization VI. Deaths Robert M. Gates PhD ...... 7 Deaths in the Intelligence Community ...... 91 Domestic Intelligence - An Enigmatic Piece of the Puzzle VII. Professional Reading Patrick M. Hughes, LTG (USA, Ret.) ...... 15 Reviews by Peter C. Oleson

North Korean Control Systems - Insights from a Kazeta: Toxic: A History of Nerve Agents, NKIS Intelligence Officer/Defector From Nazi to Putin’s Russia ...... 119 Jihyun (Amanda) Won MPS and Kim Dong-sik PhD ...... 35 Doughty: Invading Hitler’s Europe: From Salerno to the Capture of Göring – The Memoir of a U.S. III. Historical Context Intelligence Officer...... 121 A Poem for Yakov Eisenberg — A CIA Operation to Determine If a Ukrainian Company Was Storey: Beating the Nazi Invader: Hitler’s Spies, Saboteurs and Secrets in Britain, 1940 ...... 122 Delivering Missile Parts to Lester Paldy ...... 43 Kavanagh: Hitler’s Spies: Lena and the Prelude to Operation Sealion ...... 122 IV. Professional Insights When Intelligence Made a Difference - Assorted Books on and Chinese ...... 124 Part VI Intro — Peter Oleson...... 49 • Doctor Jameson’s Raid – Alex Vermeulen . 51 Higgins: We Are Bellingcat: Global Crime, • First Battle of Bull Run: A First On-line Sleuths, and the Bold Future of News ..... 126 in Many Ways – Greg Elder ...... 55 Review by David Chambers • The Karakol Organization and the Lynn: Where Is Juliet Stuart Poyntz?: Turkish War of Independence, 1919-1922 Gender, Spycraft, and Anti-Stalinism – Evren Altinkas PhD ...... 61 in the Early ...... 128 • Preparation for Operation Torch – Robert Girod JD PhD ...... 67 New Books in Brief ...... 129 • Denial and in the Indian Nuclear Test Blogs, Newsletters, Podcasts of Interest ...... 131 – Robert M. Clark JD PhD ...... 73 Publication Watchdog – Forthcoming, On the Horizon, Under Contract, or Announced ...... 134

This issue is dedicated to the brave officers and agents whose obituaries begin on page 91.

Summer-Fall 2021 Intelligencer: Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Page 1 The Intelligencer Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Volume 26 • Number 2 • $15 single copy price Winter-Spring 2021 C O N T E N T S I. Introduction V. Deaths Activities During the Long Pandemic Deaths in the Intelligence Community ...... 89 “AFIO Now” Interviews, Chapter Forums, VI. AFIO Business and Events Enhanced Engagement ...... 3 Letters, Scholarships, Member Statistics ..... 115 II. Current Issues Chapters, Officers, Activities ...... 116 Wet Affairs, Part III — Russia’s Intelligence Exhibits & Tours Pandemic in Washington Metro Area ...... 122 Peter Oleson ...... 5 The Cooperating Scientist — VII. Professional Reading Resource in a Time of Pandemic Reviews by Peter C. Oleson Lester Paldy ...... 25 Reassessing — Whistleblower? Shimer: Rigged: America, Russia, Traitor? or Spy? and One Hundred Years of Covert Peter Oleson ...... 31 Electoral Interference ...... 123 III. Historical Context Taub: Big Dirty Money: The Shocking Injustice and Unseen Cost of White Collar Crime ...... 125 Terror in Athens: Remembering Station Chief Wells: Between : 50 Years of Dick Welch Intelligence Sharing ...... 125 Samantha Randazzo Childress and Carol “Rollie” Flynn ...... 37 Vuving: Hindsight, Insight, Foresight: Agnes Smedley — Singular Woman, Thinking About Security in the Indo-Pacific ...... 126 Exceptional Spy Toll: Twilight of the Gods: War in the Bob Bergin ...... 47 Western Pacific, 1944-45 ...... 128 IV. Professional Insights New Books in Brief ...... 131 When Intelligence Made a Difference - Publication Watchdog – Forthcoming, Part V Intro — Peter Oleson...... 65 On the Horizon, Under Contract, • Soviet Deception and the Cuban Missile Crisis or Announced ...... 136 — Robert M. Clark ...... 67 • Occasionem Cognosce — Francis Cabot Lowell — Joel Wickwire ...... 71 • The Seizure of Danang City Hall — Jim Schnell PhD ...... 75 • The Breaking of JN-25 and its Impact in the War Against Japan — Peter C. Oleson ...... 79 • Developing a Cooperative Strategy in the El Salvador Civil War — John Fishel ..... 85

This issue is dedicated to the brave officers and agents whose obituaries begin on page 89.

Winter-Spring 2021 Intelligencer: Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Page 1 The Intelligencer Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Volume 26 • Number 1 • $15 single copy price Fall 2020 C O N T E N T S I. Introduction V. Deaths Election Threats — Two Statements Deaths in the Intelligence Community ...... 61 William Evanina, NCSC Director ...... 3 VI. AFIO Business and Events II. Current Issues Letters, Scholarships, Member Statistics ...... 95 Espionage During a Pandemic: Collection, Chapters, Officers, Activities ...... 96 Analysis, and Counterintelligence Implications Intelligence Exhibits & Tours of COVID-19 in Washington Metro Area ...... 100 Edward Mickolus ...... 7 Chinese Offensive Intelligence Operations VII. Professional Reading Peter Oleson ...... 9 Dead Doubles Cyber Intelligence and the Private Sector Review by Raymond J. Batvinis ...... 101 Al Lewis ...... 13 Reviews by Peter C. Oleson U.S. Domestic Security—Establishing a U.S. Belton’s Putin’s People: How the KGB Domestic Security Service Modeled on MI-5 Took Back Russia and Then Took on the West .... 103 Anthony Fratini ...... 19 Mattis and Brazil’s Chinese Communist Espionage: An Intelligence Primer and Faligot’s III. Historical Context Chinese Spies—From Chairman Mao to Intelligence Support to Arms control—The Bomber Xi Jinping...... 109 Gap 1955 - Sputnik I 1957 - The 1958 Clark’s : Origins and Evan Hineman ...... 27 Evolution ...... 112 The Top Secret Story of Coast Guard Code Breaking Otis’s True or False – A CIA Analyst’s Guide Michael Bennett ...... 31 to Spotting FAKE NEWS ...... 113 Gellman’s Dark Mirror: Edward Snowden IV. Professional Insights and the American State ...... 115 Larson’s The Splendid and the Vile: When Intelligence Made a Difference - A Saga of Churchill, Family, and Defiance Part IV Intro — Peter Oleson...... 33 During the Blitz ...... 117 • The Doolittle Raid — Peter Oleson ...... 35 New Books in Brief ...... 119 • Dismantling 17 November Intelligence and Terrorism Themes — Maria (Mary) Papageorgiou ...... 41 in Documentaries, TV, and Movies • Stuxnet Compiled by Allen Read ...... 123 — Al Lewis ...... 45 Publication Watchdog – Forthcoming, • William Weisband — Naiomi Gonzalez ... 49 On the Horizon, Under Contract, • The First Victory—The Duquesne Spy Ring or Announced ...... 128 — Raymond J. Batvinis ...... 53 • The 1947 Pukhtoon Invasion of Jammu and Kashmir and India’s ‘Prescience’ — Christopher Snedden ...... 57

This issue is dedicated to the brave officers and agents whose obituaries begin on page 61.

Fall 2020 Intelligencer: Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Page 1 The Intelligencer Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Volume 25 • Number 3 • $15 single copy price Winter-Spring 2020

C O N T E N T S

I. Introduction V. Deaths Infectious Disease and National Security — Deaths in the Intelligence Community ...... 61 Strategic Information Needs VI. AFIO Business and Events Gary Cecchine and Melinda Moore ...... 3 Recent AFIO National Events ...... 79 II. Current Issues Scholarships, Member Statistics ...... 84 The Theory and Practice of North Korean Chapters, Officers, Activities ...... 86 Espionage Intelligence Exhibits & Tours Jihyun (Amanda) Won ...... 9 in Washington Metro Area ...... 94 Mass Attacks in Public Spaces: An Analysis of Key Indicators, Including Operational and Strategic VII. Professional Reading Recommendations Dangerous Charisma: The Political Psychology Aaron Mead-Long ...... 19 of and His Followers Review by Richard W. Bloom ...... 95 III. Historical Context Reviews by Peter C. Oleson For God and Country—The Intelligence Role Andrew’s The Secret World, A History of of the Rev. John Vardill Intelligence ...... 99 Kenneth Daigler ...... 33 Clark’s : A Target-Centric Captured Approach, 6th Edition ...... 101 Gerhardt B. Thamm ...... 37 The Intelligence Officer’s Bookshelf IV. Professional Insights Reviews by Hayden B. Peake ...... 103 New Books in Brief ...... 115 When Intelligence Made a Difference - Intelligence and Terrorism Themes Part III Intro — Peter C. Oleson...... 43 in Documentaries, TV, and Movies • Geospatial Intelligence at Gettysburg Compiled by Allen Read ...... 123 — Robert M. Clark ...... 45 • The Genesis of the Incident at Sea Agreement Publication Watchdog – Forthcoming, — Bob Alden ...... 47 On the Horizon, Under Contract, • The British Tea Heist — Industrial or Announced ...... 128 Intelligence, Circa 1847 — Joel Wickwire ...... 51 • The Battle of Tannenberg — Quil Kibak ... 53 • Japanese Intelligence for the Attack on Pearl Harbor — Peter C. Oleson ...... 57

This issue is dedicated to the brave officers and agents whose obituaries begin on page 61.

Winter-Spring 2020 Intelligencer: Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Page 1 The Intelligencer Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Volume 25 • Number 2 • $15 single copy price Fall 2019

C O N T E N T S I. Introduction V. Deaths Changes Ahead in the New Decade: A Tribute to Deaths of Note ...... 63 M.E. Spike Bowman — James Hughes ...... 3 VI. AFIO Business and Events Want to Stop Russia from Messing with Our November 2019 Luncheon Photos ...... 79 Democracy? Rethink U.S. Counterintelligence Michelle Van Cleave ...... 5 Scholarships, Member Statistics ...... 83 Chapters, Officers, Activities ...... 84 II. Current Issues Intelligence Exhibits & Tours We Need to Prepare for the Future of War ­— in Washington Metro Area ...... 90 Technology Is about to Upend Our Entire National Security Infrastructure VII. Professional Reading Glenn S. Gerstell...... 9 Virginia Hall — OSS Hero, CIA Paramilitary Influence Operations Kill Chain Officer — Not a Victim Bruce Schneier ...... 17 Review by Randy P. Burkett ...... 91 Reviews by Peter C. Oleson III. Historical Context Greenberg’s Sandworm ...... 95 A Tale of Two Men Hutchings Treverton’s Truth to Power ...... 97 Raymond J. Batvinis PhD ...... 21 Trott’s The Protected ...... 100 The Standoff: Confrontation between America’s Walton’s Challenges in Intelligence Analysis .... 101 Spy Planes and their Soviet Pursuers Our Thanks to Retiring Book Reviewer Helped Stave Off Nuclear Doomsday Joseph C. Goulden ...... 102 Bob Bergin ...... 29 A Literary Puzzle — A Spy Named Somerville IV. Professional Insights Nigel West ...... 103 The Intelligence Officer’s Bookshelf When Intelligence Made a Difference - Reviews by Hayden B. Peake ...... 105 Part II Intro — Peter C. Oleson...... 39 “Agent Running in the Field” • Deception in Teutoburg Forest Review by Nick Wedge ...... 119 — Robert M. Clark ...... 41 • Stealing the Japanese Codebooks or One Peek is New Books in Brief ...... 121 Worth Two Finesses Intelligence and Terrorism Themes — RADM T. A. Brooks, USN (Ret.) ...... 43 in Documentaries, TV, and Movies • Dayton Peace Accords — Tim Walton ...... 47 Compiled by Allen Read ...... 125 • Winning with Intelligence – The Inchon Publication Watchdog – Forthcoming, Landing — Gregory Elder ...... 51 On the Horizon, Under Contract, • The Destruction of Al-Kibar or Announced ...... 127 — Peter C. Oleson ...... 55 • Operation Market Garden — Wim Klinkert ...... 59

This issue is dedicated to the brave officers and agents whose obituaries begin on page 63.

Fall 2019 Intelligencer: Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Page 1 The Intelligencer Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Volume 25 • Number 1 • $15 single copy price Spring-Summer 2019

C O N T E N T S I. Introduction V. Deaths From the 2019 Symposium Deaths of Note ...... 49 The Role of Intelligence in a Free Society Amb. Ronald E. Neumann ...... 3 VI. AFIO Business and Events Weaponization of Social Media: The Real Cyber Board Election Results ...... 12 Threat Is Your “Likes” Corrections ...... 12 P.W. Singer and Emerson Brooking ...... 5 May 2019 Symposium Photos ...... 75 II. Current Issues Chapters, Officers, Activities ...... 80 The Sound of Crickets: New Dangers Facing Scholarships, Member Statistics ...... 87 U.S. Personnel Serving Abroad Intelligence Exhibits & Tours Gene Poteat...... 9 in Washington Metro Area ...... 88 Telling Truth to Power Means Power Must Talk Back VII. Professional Reading Caitlin Anglemier ...... 13 Recent Intelligence and Military Books III. Historical Context Reviews by Joseph C. Goulden ...... 89 Face to Face with MI6 Director General Reviews by Peter C. Oleson Sir Richard Dearlove, KCMG Olson’s To Catch a Spy ...... 99 Nicholas W. Wedge ...... 17 Prunckun’s Methods of Inquiry for Intelligence East Asians in Soviet Intelligence Analysis ...... 100 and the Continuities between Soviet Macintyre’s The Spy and the Traitor ...... 101 and Russian Intelligence Practices West’s Codeword OVERLORD ...... 102 Jon K. Chang PhD ...... 23 Meltzer/Mensch’s The First Conspiracy ...... 105 James Lafayette (Armistead), American Spy Reviews from a Naval Perspective Kenneth Daigler ...... 31 by Captain Emil Levine USNR(Ret) Harb’s Team Triad ...... 106 IV. Professional Insights Mellen’s Blood in the Water ...... 107 When Intelligence Made a Difference - Part I Intro The Intelligence Officer’s Bookshelf Peter C. Oleson...... 35 Reviews by Hayden B. Peake ...... 109 • George Washington, Contents of Other Journals ...... 125 Extraordinaire — Gene Poteat ...... 37 Intelligence and Terrorism Themes • Lafayette and the French Intrigue to Lead the in Documentaries, TV, and Movies American Revolution — Gene Poteat .... 39 Compiled by Allen Read ...... 126 • How Chose Sides Publication Watchdog – New Arrivals, — Michael Fredholm ...... 41 Hold-overs, and Forthcoming ...... 128 • George Washington’s Attacks on Trenton and Princeton, 1776-77 — Ken Daigler ...... 45

This issue is dedicated to the brave officers and agents whose obituaries begin on page 49.

Spring-Summer 2019 Intelligencer: Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Page 1 The Intelligencer Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Volume 24 • Number 3 • $15 single copy price Winter 2018-19

C O N T E N T S

I. Introduction VI. AFIO Business and Events Remembering President George H.W. Bush Meetings and Events ...... 89 (1924-2018) Chapters, Officers, Activities ...... 92 Andres Vaart ...... 3 Scholarships, Member Statistics ...... 97 Quick Facts about George HW Bush and The CIA Intelligence Exhibits & Tours Office of Public Affairs, CIA ...... 6 in Washington Metro Area ...... 99 Meet the Board - Part II of II VII. Professional Reading AFIO ...... 9 Contents of Other Journals ...... 100 II. Current Issues Recent Intelligence and Military Books Reviews by Joseph C. Goulden ...... 101 Cyber Intelligence Robert M. Clark and Peter C. Oleson ...... 11 AFIO “Best Book” Award Winners for 2018 ...... 111 The South China Sea James B. Crump ...... 25 Handbook of Analytical Tools and Techniques, 5th Ed.; and World War II at Sea — Two Reviews III. Historical Context Peter Oleson ...... 113 Markus Wolf – From the Shadows Who Caused the Death of a CIA Officer Abroad? to the Limelight A New Book Fingers His ‘Best Friend’ Kristie Macrakis PhD ...... 29 Will Cathcart ...... 115 The Intelligence Officer’s Bookshelf IV. Professional Insights Reviews by Hayden B. Peake ...... 119 The Role of Money Laundering in International Tracking of Intelligence and Terrorism Themes in Organized Crime and Terrorism Documentaries, TV, and Movies Bernard Touboul ...... 41 Compiled by Allen Read ...... 126 The Liar Next Time – Fighting Against Foreign Publication Watchdog – New Arrivals, Influence Campaigns Hold-overs, and Forthcoming ...... 128 Christopher M. Centner ...... 57 V. Deaths Deaths of Note ...... 65

This issue is dedicated to the brave officers and agents whose obituaries begin on page 65.

Winter 2018-19 Intelligencer: Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Page 1 The Intelligencer Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Volume 24 • Number 2 • $15 single copy price Fall 2018 C O N T E N T S

I. Introduction V. Deaths The Missions and Ethos of CIA Remembering Richards Heuer—An Intellectual , Director/CIA ...... 3 History Vignette Board Introductions - Part I of II James B. Bruce PhD ...... 59 AFIO ...... 5 Deaths of Note ...... 61 II. Current Issues VI. AFIO Business and Events The Use/Abuse of Intelligence Capabilities and the Meetings and Events ...... 79 “New” Mexican Intelligence Crisis Chapters, Officers, Activities ...... 82 José Medina González Dávila ...... 7 Scholarships, Member Statistics ...... 87 “A Good Weapon in Our Arsenal”: Extraterritoriality Intelligence Exhibits & Tours Against Terrorism in Washington Metro Area ...... 88 Peyton Hedrick ...... 13 VII. Professional Reading III. Historical Context Recent Intelligence and Military Books Constructing the Wilderness of Mirrors — The Reviews by Joseph C. Goulden ...... 89 Development of ’s Assorted Reviews Counterintelligence Theory. Part II of II Peter Oleson ...... 105 William H. Gansa ...... 23 Contents of Other Journals ...... 108 A Thoroughly Competent Operator: Former SA Arthur Thurston (1938-1944) The Intelligence Officer’s Bookshelf Raymond Batvinis PhD ...... 41 Reviews by Hayden B. Peake ...... 109 Books in Brief ...... 123 IV. Professional Insights Tracking of Intelligence and Terrorism Themes in The IOTA Secret Documentaries, TV, and Movies Ralph C. E. Rewcastle ...... 49 Compiled by Allen Read ...... 126 Publication Watchdog – New Arrivals, Hold-overs, and Forthcoming ...... 128

This issue is dedicated to the brave officers and agents whose obituaries begin on page 59.

Fall 2018 Intelligencer: Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Page 1 The Intelligencer Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Volume 24 • Number 1 • $15 single copy price Spring 2018 C O N T E N T S

I. Introduction V. Deaths To Resist , Learn to Think Deaths of Note ...... 65 like an Intelligence Analyst Preston Golson and Matthew F. Ferraro ...... 3 VI. AFIO Business and Events Contents: Elizabeth Bancroft ...... 5 Meetings and Events ...... 83 Chapters, Officers, Activities ...... 84 II. Current Issues Scholarships, Member Statistics ...... 89 Wet Affairs — Part II Intelligence Exhibits & Tours Peter C. Oleson ...... 7 in Washington Metro Area ...... 90 Soviet Use of Assassination and Kidnapping — A 1964 view of KGB methods VII. Professional Reading Anonymous, CIA ...... 19 Recent Intelligence and Military Books The Poison Laboratory of the Soviet Secret Reviews by Joseph C. Goulden ...... 91 Services 27 Articles by T E Lawrence - A Review A Summary ...... 27 J R Seeger ...... 103 III. Historical Context The London Cage - A Review J R Seeger ...... 105 Constructing the Wilderness of Mirrors — The Contents of Other Journals ...... 108 Development of James Jesus Angleton’s Counterintelligence Theory. Part I of II Deception, Counterdeception and Counterintelligence William H. Gansa ...... 31 – A Review Peter C. Oleson ...... 109 Allen McLane — Revolutionary War Intelligence Officer and Spy The Intelligence Officer’s Bookshelf Kenneth Daigler ...... 55 Reviews by Hayden B. Peake ...... 111 Books in Brief ...... 119 IV. Professional Insights Tracking of Intelligence and Terrorism Themes in Documentaries, TV, and Movies The Evolution of Intelligence Education — Compiled by Allen Read ...... 126 National Intelligence University Publication Watchdog – New Arrivals, Dennis (Wes) Westbrooks PhD and Hold-overs, and Forthcoming ...... 128 Carly Speranza PhD ...... 59

This issue is dedicated to the brave officers and agents whose obituaries begin on page 65.

Spring 2018 Intelligencer: Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Page 1 The Intelligencer Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Volume 23 • Number 3 • $15 single copy price Winter 2017-18 C O N T E N T S

I. Introduction V. Deaths Russian Disinformation Deaths of Note ...... 65 Michael J. Sulick PhD ...... 3 VI. AFIO Business and Events Contents: Elizabeth Bancroft ...... 5 Letter and Corrections ...... 80 II. Current Issues Events ...... 81 Climate Change and National Security Chapters, Officers, Activities ...... 82 Peter C. Oleson ...... 7 Scholarships, Member Statistics ...... 87 A Timeless Solution to Defeat Fake News Intelligence Exhibits & Tours David V. Gioe ...... 13 in Washington Metro Area ...... 88 III. Historical Context VII. Professional Reading A Spy’s Guide to Boston University Recent Intelligence and Military Books John D. Woodward Jr JD ...... 19 Reviews by Joseph C. Goulden ...... 89 Bela von Liszka — A Hungarian Pawn in The Ghost: The Secret Life of CIA Spymaster Munich’s Intelligence Bordello James Jesus Angleton by Jefferson Morley Richard H. Cummings ...... 33 Review by David Robarge PhD ...... 97 Elizabeth Sudmeier’s Historic Legacy - Contents of Other Journals ...... 102 Challenging the Status Quo ...... 39 Intelligence in Counterterrorism Bookshelf IV. Professional Insights Joshua Sinai PhD ...... 103 The Intelligence Officer’s Bookshelf The Right to Write in the Information Age — A Reviews by Hayden B. Peake ...... 109 Look at Prepublication Review Boards ­­­ Rebecca H ...... 43 Books in Brief ...... 123 See No Evil, Speak No Evil, Hear No Evil — Tracking of Intelligence and Terrorism Themes in Politicized Potentials of the Documentaries, TV, and Movies Jeanie Smith ...... 53 Compiled by Allen Read ...... 126 Colleges Must Be Intelligent about Intelligence Publication Watchdog – New Arrivals, Studies Hold-overs, and Forthcoming ...... 128 Nicholas Dujmovic PhD ...... 59 With Intelligence Program, Catholic University Becomes the Place to Learn [REDACTED] Sarah Larimer ...... 61

This issue is dedicated to the brave officers and agents whose obituaries begin on page 65.

Winter 2017-18 Intelligencer: Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Page 1 The Intelligencer Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Volume 23 • Number 2 • $15 single copy price Fall 2017 C O N T E N T S I. Introduction The Weaponization of Sound: Disabling, CIA and the Polygraph Mysterious Noises Cloud Diplomatic John F. Sullivan ...... 65 Relations in Cuba Intelligence Liaison Gene Poteat ...... 3 Adam D.M. Svendsen, PhD ...... 69 Contents: Elizabeth Bancroft ...... 5 V. Deaths II. Current Issues Deaths of Note ...... 77 The Clock Is Ticking – Why Congress Needs to VI. AFIO Business and Events Renew America’s Most Important Intelligence Letter and Corrections ...... 90 Collection Program George W. Croner ...... 7 National Fall Symposium ...... 91 The Psychoacoustic Effects of Infrasonic, Sonic, Chapters, Officers, Activities ...... 96 and Ultrasonic Frequencies as Non-Lethal Scholarships, Member Statistics ...... 101 Military Warfare Techniques Intelligence Exhibits & Tours Ryan Littlefield ...... 19 in Washington Metro Area ...... 102 The Application of Biometrics in the Global War VII. Professional Reading on Terrorism Esther J. Kim ...... 31 Recent Intelligence and Military Books Reviews by Joseph C. Goulden ...... 103 III. Historical Context Orders to Kill – Another Assessment The Operator: Ho Chi Minh as Political Activist Review by Peter C. Oleson ...... 108 in Europe and Asia OSS Operation Black Mail Bob Bergin ...... 37 Review by J R Seeger ...... 111 IV. Intelligence Study Guides & Teaching The Intelligence Officer’s Bookshelf The Guide to the Study of Intelligence, Part 16 Reviews by Hayden B. Peake ...... 115 Peter C. Oleson ...... 47 Contents of Other Journals ...... 140 Intelligence Oversight Design 2017 Book Award Winners ...... 141 Tobias T. Gibson ...... 49 Tracking of Intelligence and Terrorism Themes in Who Are the Customers for Intelligence? Documentaries, TV, and Movies Peter C. Oleson ...... 55 Compiled by Allen Read ...... 142 Staying Informed - Information Sources Publication Watchdog – New Arrivals, on the Web - Intelligence Bibliographies, Hold-overs, and Forthcoming ...... 144 Newsletters, Blogs, and Webliographies Peter C. Oleson ...... 61

This issue is dedicated to the brave officers and agents whose obituaries begin on page 77.

Fall 2017 Intelligencer: Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Page 1 The Intelligencer Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Volume 23 • Number 1 • $15 single copy price Summer 2017

C o n t e n t s

I. Introduction VI. Deaths Three Reactions to the Hemorrhage of Leaks Deaths of Note ...... 79 Marc A. Thiessen, Mark S. Zaid, and VII. AFIO Business and Events ...... 3 Scholarships, Member Composition ...... 95 Contents: Elizabeth Bancroft ...... 7 Chapters and Officers ...... 96 II. Current Issues Events - National and Local ...... 97 Unauthorized Disclosures and Leaks Inflict Intelligence Exhibits & Tours Irreparable Harm on the Nation in Washington Metro Area ...... 103 Mike Pompeo, Director/CIA ...... 9 VIII. Professional Reading Covert Action and the Recent Intelligence and Military Books James P. Terry ...... 15 Reviews by Joseph C. Goulden ...... 105 III. Historical Context Deep Undercover: My Secret Life and Tangled The Mystery of the Ice Axe Used to Assassinate Alliances as a KGB Spy in America Trotsky Review by Kristie Macrakis ...... 107 H. Keith Melton ...... 21 Maximum Harm: The Tsarnaev Brothers, the FBI, Czar and Kaiser, Eyes and Ears and the Road to the Marathon Bombing Andrew Harris ...... 31 Review by John D. Woodward Jr...... 109 IV. Professional Insights A Matter of Honor. Pearl Harbor: Betrayal, Blame, and a Family’s Quest for Justice The Truth About Terrorist Plots in the US Review by Peter C. Oleson ...... 113 David G. Major ...... 39 The Better Angels of Our Intelligence The Life of John Le Carré – The Pigeon Tunnel Christopher M. Centner ...... 43 Review by David Robarge ...... 117 The Intelligence Officer’s Bookshelf V. Intelligence Study Guides & Teaching Reviews by Hayden B. Peake ...... 113 The Guide to the Study of Intelligence, Part 15 Reviews in Brief – Nonfiction and Fiction Peter C. Oleson ...... 49 Recently Published or Announced ...... 137 Counterintelligence, Homeland Security, and Tracking of Intelligence and Terrorism Themes in Domestic Intelligence Documentaries, TV, and Movies Gene Poteat ...... 51 Compiled by Allen Read ...... 142 Espionage Against America Publication Watchdog – New Arrivals, David Major and Peter C. Oleson ...... 59 Hold-overs, and Forthcoming ...... 144 Intelligence Collection, Covert Operations, and International Law Ernesto J. Sanchez ...... 73

This issue is dedicated to Gary, Lou, Ray, Norm, Mary, Hal, André, Ed, Neal, and Art. Obituaries begin on page 79.

Summer 2017 Intelligencer: Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Page 1 The Intelligencer Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Volume 22 • Number 3 • $15 single copy price Winter 2016-17

C o n t e n t s

I. Introduction VI. Deaths Counterintelligence and Coercive Collection Deaths of Note ...... 79 Dr. Edward Mickolus ...... 3 VII. AFIO Business and Events Contents: Elizabeth Bancroft ...... 5 Notices, Letters, and Corrections ...... 95 II. Current Issues Chapters and Officers ...... 96 Ideology and Intelligence: A Recipe for Disaster Events - National and Local ...... 97 Scott Uehlinger ...... 7 Intelligence Exhibits & Tours When All Power Ends, So Does Life — A Strategic in Washington Metro Area ...... 101 Threat to Critical Infrastructure and a Metric for Board Election Results ...... 103 Global Security Olivier Giroud ...... 13 VIII. Professional Reading Recent Intelligence and Military Books III. Historical Context Reviews by Joseph C. Goulden ...... 105 The Talented Mr. Digges — America’s Founding The Intelligence Officer’s Bookshelf Scoundrel Reviews by Hayden B. Peake ...... 113 Henry R. Schlesinger ...... 15 The Billion Dollar Spy: A True Story of Cold War Harriet Tubman — A Trailblazer for American Espionage and Betrayal Intelligence Review by Nicholas Dujmovic, PhD ...... 123 Constance Y. Huff ...... 25 The President’s Book of Secrets: The Untold Story IV. Professional Insights of Intelligence Briefings to America’s Presidents The FBI’s Fake Russian Agent Reveals His from Kennedy to Obama Secrets Review by Jason U. Manosevitz ...... 127 David Wise ...... 31 Le Carré in Movies and TV — Our Kind of Traitor A Long Run — Desmond Ball’s Contribution to Reviewed by John Kavanagh ...... 131 Intelligence Studies The Night Manager — the Miniseries Jeffrey T. Richelson ...... 39 Reviewed by John Kavanagh and James Burridge...... 131 V. Intelligence Study Guides & Teaching Reviews in Brief — Nonfiction and Fiction The Guide to the Study of Intelligence, Part 14 Recently Published or Announced ...... 133 Peter C. Oleson ...... 51 Tracking of Intelligence and Terrorism Themes in From Axis Surprises to Allied Victories — The Documentaries, TV, and Movies Impact of Intelligence in World War II Compiled by Allen Read ...... 142 Peter C. Oleson ...... 53 Publication Watchdog – New Arrivals, Hold-overs, and Forthcoming ...... 144

Cover: The Tower of Babel by Pieter Bruegel the Elder, c. 1563, oil on panel. In a general sense, it signifies a confused mixture of sounds, words, and voices. The Tower is a Near Eastern myth recorded in the book of Genesis. The world then had one language, but the building of a tower in an ancient city in the land of Shinar (Babylonia), intended to reach heaven, was seen by God as humanity over-stepping the bounds set for them. To prevent them from succeeding, God divided the language (“confounded the speech”) and scattered them across the earth. It also signaled the end of the era of universal monotheism which had existed since the beginning of time. Gen. 11:4–9. 2.

This issue is dedicated to Maria, 2 Ralphs, Pete, Melba, Bill, 3 Jacks, Landgrave, Larry, Ken, and Kevin. Obituaries begin on page 79.

Winter 2016-17 Intelligencer: Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Page 1 The Intelligencer Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Volume 22 • Number 2 • $15 single copy price Fall 2016

C o n t e n t s

I. Introduction Competitive Intelligence Attention to and Active John J. McGonagle ...... 55 Measures Is Long Overdue The Protection of Intelligence Sources and Methods John Lenczowski, PhD ...... 3 Robert M. Clark, PhD, JD ...... 61 Contents: Elizabeth Bancroft ...... 5 Evaluating and Teaching Homeland Security Intelligence II. Current Issues James Steiner, PhD ...... 67 Countering the Virtual Caliphate Homeland Securityand Intelligence – Fusing Aaron Lobel, PhD ...... 7 Sometimes Incompatible Missions A Grand Strategyfor Winning World War IV William C. Spracher, EdD ...... 73 Norman A. Bailey, PhD ...... 13 VI. Deaths Stalin’s Disciple: and Russia’s Deaths of Note ...... 79 Newest “Wet Affairs” VII. AFIO Business and Events Peter C. Oleson ...... 19 Notices, Letters, and Corrections ...... 95 III. Historical Context Chapters and Officers ...... 96 CIA Clandestine Broadcasting from Greece to Events - National and Local ...... 97 Ukraine 1955-1959 Richard H. Cummings ...... 29 Intelligence Exhibits & Tours US Strategic Early Warning to Poland in Washington Metro Area ...... 99 Gail H. Nelson, PhD ...... 35 VIII. Professional Reading IV. Professional Insights Recent Intelligence and Military Books Reviews by Joseph C. Goulden ...... 101 What Am I? Tools of the Trade “WHN” ...... 39 The Intelligence Officer’s Bookshelf The Mystery of Jane Wallis Burrell – The First Reviews by Hayden B. Peake ...... 113 CIA Officer to Die in the Agency’s Service Secrets, Memoirs, and the CIA - Company Nicholas Dujmovic, PhD ...... 41 Confessions Review by Edward F. Mickolus, PhD ...... 136 V. Intelligence Study Guides & Teaching Reviews in Brief – Nonfiction and Fiction The Guide to the Study of Intelligence, Part 13 Recently Published or Announced ...... 138 Peter C. Oleson ...... 45 Intelligence Documentaries and Movies Keeping U.S. National Security Secrets: Compiled by Allen Read ...... 142 Why Is This So Hard? James B. Bruce, PhD ...... 47 Publication Watchdog – New Arrivals, Hold-overs, and Forthcoming ...... 144

This issue is dedicated to Irene, Ken, Donna, Ellie, Mike, Cord, Steve, John Ed, Don, John, Dasha, Jack, Joe and Art. Obituaries begin on page 79.

Fall 2016 Intelligencer: Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Page 1 The Intelligencer Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Volume 22 • Number 1 • $15 single copy price Spring 2016

C o n t e n t s

I. Introduction Educating the Next Generation of Intelligence and Privacy or An Illusion? Professionals Michelle Van Cleave ...... 3 Jan P. Herring ...... 53 Contents: Elizabeth Bancroft ...... 5 Edward M. Roche, PhD, JD ...... 59 II. Current Issues Chinese Intelligence Expectations of Privacy – Balancing Liberty, Stefania Paladini, PhD ...... 65 Security, and Public Safety The Psychology of Espionage James B. Comey, Director, FBI ...... 7 David L. Charney, MD, and John A. Irvin ..... 71

Deciphering the Debate Over Encryption VI. Deaths Amy Hess, Executive Deaths of Note ...... 79 Assistant Director, FBI ...... 13 VII. AFIO Business and Events PsyWar Against the Irhabi – Missing in Action Col. Michael Haas, USAF (Ret) ...... 15 Notices, Letters, and Corrections ...... 93 Chapters and Officers ...... 94 III. Historical Context Events and Member Statistics ...... 95 Rome, Carthage, and Counterintelligence Campaigns Intelligence Exhibits & Tours William Brooke Stallsmith ...... 17 In Washington Metro Area ...... 101 Col. Dudley Clarke – The Brilliant Maverick VIII. Professional Reading Daniel P. King ...... 19 Recent Intelligence and Military Books – An Overview Reviews by Joseph C. Goulden ...... 103 Andrew Harris ...... 25 The Intelligence Officer’s Bookshelf IV. Professional Insights Reviews by Hayden B. Peake ...... 115 Thinking Like a DO Officer – Einstein as an The 5 Disciplines of Intelligence Collection Randy P. Burkett, Chief, Clandestine Service Review by Peter Oleson ...... 138 Hiring Program, CIA ...... 33 Reviews in Brief – Nonfiction and Fiction A Summary of the Joint CIRA-AFIO Conference, Recently Published or Announced ...... 140 26 August 2015 Charles Campbell and James Hughes ...... 37 Intelligence Documentaries and Movies Compiled by Allen Read ...... 142 V. Intelligence Study Guides & Teaching Publication Watchdog – New Arrivals, The Guide to the Study of Intelligence, Part 12 Hold-overs, and Forthcoming ...... 144 Peter C. Oleson ...... 45 Diplomacy & Intelligence – Strange Bedfellows G. Phillip Hughes and Peter C. Oleson ...... 47

This issue is dedicated to Bill, Ann, Dewey, Barbara, Jim, and Fred. Obituaries begin on page 79.

Spring 2016 Intelligencer: Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Page 1 The Intelligencer Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Volume 21 • Number 3 • $15 single copy price Fall/Winter 2015

C o n t e n t s

I. Introduction I Can See It From Afar; I Can Hear It From Afar — Mission Update: IC and Academic Liaison Intelligence From Space James Hughes ...... 3 Robert A. McDonald, PhD ...... 61 Contents: Elizabeth Bancroft ...... 5 The Changing Shape of HUMINT John Sano ...... 77 II. Current Issues Threats, Warnings, Law, and Training — CIA in the V. Deaths 21st Century - The Ethos and Profession of Intelligence Deaths of Note ...... 81 John O. Brennan, D/CIA ...... 7 VI. AFIO Business and Events The Profession of Intelligence, and Our Challenging Notices, Letters, and Corrections ...... 93 Career Opportunities - The Ethos and Profession of Chapters and Officers ...... 94 Intelligence James R. Clapper, DNI ...... 11 Year in Review, and Member Statistics ...... 95 Class Notes on Intelligence Professionalism: Intelligence Exhibits & Tours Ethical Basics, Codes of Ethics, In Washington Metro Area ...... 101 and the Way Ahead ...... 17 VII. Professional Reading III. Professional Insights Recent Intelligence and Military Books Spies, Thieves, and America’s Waning Wealth Reviews by Joseph C. Goulden ...... 103 Michelle Van Cleave ...... 19 The Intelligence Officer’s Bookshelf The National Counterintelligence Strategy of the Reviews by Hayden B. Peake ...... 115 for 2016 The HEAD Game William R. Evanina, NCIX ...... 21 Review by Carly R. Speranza, Lt Col USAF . 127 The Blame Game: The Botched Senate Information and Intrigue Report on the CIA’s Misdeeds Review by Emil Levine ...... 127 Robert Jervis ...... 33 November Station [fiction] VI. Intelligence Study Guides & Teaching Review by Emil Levine ...... 129 The Guide to the Study of Intelligence, Part 11 Kill the Messenger — A Video Review Peter C. Oleson ...... 39 John Kavanagh and James Burridge ...... 129 Decision Advantage, Decision Confidence — The An Intelligence Officer's Ten Instructive Spy Movies Why of Intelligence Kenneth Daigler ...... 131 John MacGaffin and Peter Oleson ...... 41 Reviews in Brief – Nonfiction and Fiction Intelligence in the White House — A Conversation Recently Published or Announced ...... 133 with David R. Shedd John MacGaffin and Peter Oleson ...... 47 Intelligence Documentaries and Movies Compiled by Allen Read ...... 142 The Evolution of Geospatial Intelligence and the National Geospatial- Publication Watchdog – New Arrivals, Gary E. Weir, PhD ...... 53 Hold-overs, and Forthcoming ...... 144

This issue is dedicated to Chuck Briggs, Dino Brugioni, Dave Gaddy, Barbara Storer, and Tish Reed. Obituaries begin on page 81.

Fall/Winter 2015 Intelligencer: Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Page 1 The Intelligencer Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Volume 21 • Number 2 • $15 single copy price Spring/Summer 2015

C o n t e n t s

I. Introduction Guide to Iran’s Intelligence Establishment Carl Anthony Wege ...... 63 Our 40th Birthday James Hughes ...... 3 Guide to Mexican Intelligence Jose Medina Gonzalez Davila ...... 69 Contents: Elizabeth Bancroft...... 5 VI. Deaths / Business / Columnists II. Current Issues Deaths of Note ...... 75 Partner or Perish: Cyber Threats and Next Generation Cyber Operations Colby-Guth Award for Papers on China, Michael S. Rogers, Adm., USN, DIRNSA ...... 7 India, and Pakistan Fenton Babcock ...... 96 Assessing Edward Snowden — Whistleblower, Traitor, or Spy? Photos from Recent AFIO Luncheons Peter C. Oleson ...... 15 & Member Statistics ...... 97 Intelligence as a Career – Guidebook for III. Professional Insights students – Career Guidance Group ...... 98 Conventional Wisdom and the Next Unknown AFIO Chapters and Officers ...... 101 Jack Devine and Amanda Mattingly ...... 25 Exhibits & Tours In Washington Metro Area ...... 103 IV. Intelligence Study Guides & Teaching VII. Professional Reading The Guide to the Study of Intelligence, Part 10 Peter C. Oleson ...... 33 The Latest Intelligence Books Guide to British Intelligence Reviews by Joseph C. Goulden ...... 105 Huw Dylan and Michael S. Goodman ...... 35 The Intelligence Officer’s Bookshelf Guide to Dutch Intelligence and Security Services Reviews by Hayden B. Peake ...... 115 Eleni Braat ...... 41 Reviews in Brief Guide to French Intelligence Recently Announced or Published ...... 135 Philippe Hayez and Hedwige Regnault de Intelligence Documentaries and Movies Maulmin ...... 47 Compiled by Allen Read ...... 142 Guide to Sweden’s Intelligence Services Publication Watchdog – New Arrivals, Michael Fredholm ...... 55 Hold-overs, and Forthcoming ...... 144

Cover image: Sisyphus by Titian [Vecellio di Gregorio Tiziano] (1490–1576), oil on canvas, Prado Museum, Madrid, Spain. Painting completed 1548-49. Sisyphus, King of Corinth, climbs the mountain carrying a boulder, as he was condemned to do for eternity by Pluto, god of the underworld. Sisyphus had very cleverly tricked the gods numerous times, and even managed to escape death, itself. In order to prevent him from escaping after his death, Pluto obliged him to carry a boulder to the top of a mountain, but it always fell down just before he reached the top.

DEDICATION: To Jack, Betty, Len, Rusi, Mark, and Hugh. Obituaries begin on page 75.

Spring/Summer 2015 Intelligencer: Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Page 1 The Intelligencer Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Volume 21 • Number 1 • $15 single copy price Winter 2014-15

C o n t e n t s I. Introduction An Introduction Guide to The Literature of Intelligence by James Hughes ...... 3 Douglas L. Wheeler, Ph.D...... 67 Contents: Elizabeth Bancroft...... 5 Guide to Law Enforcement Intelligence by Arthur E. Gerringer and Josh Bart ...... 75 II. Current Issues Guide to Counterproliferation The Senate Select Committee on Intelligence by Rowena Rege Fischer ...... 78 Study on the Former Detention and Program — A Response VI. Deaths / Business / Columnists John O. Brennan, Director, CIA ...... 7 Deaths of Note ...... 83 The FBI and Local Law Enforcement — Facing Colby-Guth Award for Papers on China, India, Challenges Together and Pakistan James B. Comey, Director, FBI ...... 11 Fenton Babcock ...... 102 Of This and That – The Well-Armed III. Historical Context Case Officer – Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 103 50 Years Later: The Dramatic Rescue of CIA Officer Quiz – New, and Answers to Prior Quiz Richard L. Holm in the Eastern Congo Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 106 Wilfried “Wif” De Brouwer ...... 17 Intelligence as a Career – Guidebook for Insider Betrayals and Our Continued Penchant students – Career Guidance Group ...... 107 for Denial Chapters & Member Statistics ...... 109 Constance Huff ...... 27 Exhibits & Tours NAAF French Frigate Shoals In Washington Metro Area ...... 110 Daniel P. King ...... 31 VII. Professional Reading IV. Professional Insights The Latest Intelligence Books Lean Intelligence: MI6, Peter Drucker, and the Reviews by Joseph C. Goulden ...... 111 Politics of Intelligence Management Behind the Scenes of A Spy’s London Anthony D’Arrigo ...... 33 by Ellen Perry Berkeley ...... 117 Simulating Intelligence - The Art of Intelligence V. Intelligence Study Guides & Teaching Review by Juliana Pilon, Ph.D...... 121 The Guide to the Study of Intelligence, Part 9 The Intelligence Officer’s Bookshelf Peter C. Oleson ...... 45 Reviews by Hayden B. Peake ...... 123 Guide to Intelligence in the Cold War Reviews in Brief Michael J. Sulick, Ph.D...... 47 Recently Published ...... 137 Guide to Cyber Intelligence Intelligence Documentaries and Movies Douglas R. Price ...... 55 Compiled by Allen Read ...... 142 Guide to Intelligence Support of Foreign Policy Publication Watchdog – New Arrivals, Carl Ford ...... 61 Hold-overs, and Forthcoming ...... 144

DEDICATION: To Linc Faurer, Jack Downey, Paul Dettmer, André Kesteloot, and Dave Murphy. Obituaries begin on page 83.

Winter 2014-15 Intelligencer: Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Page 1 The Intelligencer Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Volume 20 • Number 3 • $15 single copy price Spring/Summer 2014

C o n t e n t s I. Introduction Guide to Law Enforcement Intelligence: Its Evolution and Scope Today The Unquenchable Fires of Extremism Robert A. Smith ...... 59 by Gene Poteat ...... 3 Guide to Terrorism Analysis Contents: Elizabeth Bancroft...... 5 Philip Mudd ...... 65 II. Current Issues Applying Advanced Technology to Cryptologic VI. Deaths / Business / Columnists Systems: Some Special Management Challenges Recent Deaths ...... 71 James V. Boone ...... 7 Journal Corrections ...... 93 The CIA, Syrian Intelligence, and the Russian SVR: Colby-Guth Award for Papers on China, India, Competition for Syria and Pakistan Terry Wayne Simmons, Sr., PhD ...... 13 Fenton Babcock ...... 94 NOIR: Fixing the Problem of Insider Spies Of This and That – The Well-Armed David L. Charney, MD ...... 21 Case Officer Dwayne– S. Anderson ...... 95 III. Historical Context Quiz – New, and Answers to Prior Quiz Using Literature to Lift the : CIA Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 97 Documents Reveal Agency’s Role in Publishing Intelligence as a Career – Guidebook for the Russian Language Version of Doctor Zhivago students – Career Guidance Group ...... 99 Celia Mansfield...... 23 Chapters & Member Statistics ...... 99 Exhibits & Tours IV. Counterterrorism Insights In Washington Metro Area ...... 102 The Stable States Index: Assessing Indicators on State Stability and Effectiveness VII. Professional Reading for Anticipatory Forecasting Joshua Sinai, PhD ...... 29 The Latest Intelligence Books Reviews by Joseph C. Goulden ...... 103 V. Intelligence Study Guides & Teaching The Good Spy: The Life and Death of Robert Ames The Guide to the Study of Intelligence, Part 8 Review by Christopher Darlington ...... 118 Peter C. Oleson ...... 33 UFOs: Generals, Pilots, and Government Officials Guide to Intelligence in World War I: 1914-1918 Go On the Record, Mark Stout, Ph.D...... 35 Review by William Anderson, MD ...... 120 Guide to Scientific and : The Global War for Internet Governance A Memoir by a S&T Intelligence Officer CI Review by Edward M. Roche, PhD...... 122 S. Eugene Poteat, LLD(Hon.) ...... 41 The Intelligence Officer’s Bookshelf Guide to Intelligence Capabilities of the United Reviews by Hayden B. Peake ...... 123 States Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction Reviews in Brief Elbridge Colby and Stewart Baker ...... 49 Recently Published ...... 137 Guide to Competitive Intelligence: Case Study of Intelligence Documentaries and Movies Motorola’s Competitive Intelligence Group Compiled by Allen Read ...... 142 Jenny Fisher ...... 55 Publication Watchdog – New Arrivals, Hold-overs, and Forthcoming ...... 144 DEDICATION: Too many lost colleagues and members this time to dedicate issue to only a few. Obituaries begin on page 71.

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C o n t e n t s

I. Introduction VI. Deaths / AFIO Business / Columnists HUMINT, SIGINT, and now GEOINT Recent Deaths ...... 85 by Gene Poteat ...... 3 $1,000 Prize for Papers on China, India, Contents: Elizabeth Bancroft...... 5 and Pakistan – Colby-Guth Award by Fenton Babcock ...... 102 II. Current Issues Of This and That – The Well-Armed Activity Based Intelligence: Understanding the Case Officer – Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 103 Unknown Quiz – New, and Answers to Prior Quiz Letitia A. Long, Director, NGA ...... 7 by Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 107 Snowden, Manning, and the Next Leak: What Now? AFIO – Chapters, Code of Ethics, Michelle K. Van Cleave ...... 17 & Member Statistics ...... 109 III. Historical Context Exhibits & Tours From JAM SESSION to the PFIAB: Albert Wheelon In Washington Metro Area ...... 111 and U.S. Intelligence Intelligence as a Career – Guidebook for Jeffrey T. Richelson...... 23 students – AFIO Career Guidance Group ... 112 Miracle in the Desert: The CIA’s Role in the Rescue of the Black Jews of Ethiopia VII. Professional Reading Neil C. Livingstone and David Halevy ...... 33 The Latest Intelligence Books IV. Insights from the Field Reviews by Joseph C. Goulden ...... 113 SIGINT Techs, Hardship Posts, and Culinary Counterterrorism Bookshelf Diplomacy: A Reminiscence by Joshua Sinai, PhD ...... 120 S. Eugene Poteat ...... 43 The Overlooked Letters: The Kennedy Assassination - Review by Richard Hudak . 123 V. Intelligence Study Guides & Teaching The Intelligence Officer’s Bookshelf The Guide to the Study of Intelligence, Part 7 Reviews by Hayden B. Peake ...... 125 Peter C. Oleson ...... 45 The Music of A Guide to Perspectives on Intelligence Collection Review by Gary E. Harter ...... 136 Robert M. Clark, PhD ...... 47 Reviews in Brief A Guide to Counterintelligence: Thinking and Recently Published ...... 138 Teaching about CI Intelligence and Terrorism in Recent Michelle K. Van Cleave ...... 57 or Upcoming Documentaries and Movies A Guide to Budget and Resource Management Compiled by Allen Read ...... 142 Robert A. Mirabello ...... 67 Publication Watchdog – New Arrivals, A Guide to Hold-overs, and Forthcoming ...... 144 Jonathan D. Clemente, M.D...... 73 A Guide to Teaching About Intelligence and Ethics Jan Goldman, Ed.D ...... 79

DEDICATION: This issue is dedicated to Jim Frazer and Gus Hathaway. Obituaries begin on page 85.

Fall/Winter 2013 Intelligencer: Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Page 1 The Intelligencer Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Volume 20 • Number 1 • $15 single copy price Spring/Summer 2013

C o n t e n t s

I. Introduction VI. Deaths / AFIO Business / Columnists Too Big To Keep Secrets? Not Too Big Recent Deaths ...... 79 To Fail If We Don’t! by Gene Poteat ...... 3 Of This and That – The Well-Armed Contents: Elizabeth Bancroft...... 5 Case Officer – Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 89 Quiz – New, and Answers to Prior Quiz II. Current Issues by Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 95 Privacy, Technology, Security, and Surveillance $1,000 Prize for Papers on China, India, by M.E. (Spike) Bowman ...... 7 and Pakistan – Colby-Guth Award The Utility and Necessity of Domestic by Fenton Babcock ...... 96 Counter- Programs AFIO – Chapters, Code of Ethics, by Andrew D. Knapp ...... 21 & Member Statistics ...... 97 Why Forecasting Terrorist Warfare Is Exhibits & Tours Important by Joshua Sinai ...... 27 In Washington Metro Area ...... 99 III. Historical Context Intelligence as a Career – Guidebook for students – AFIO Career Guidance Group ... 100 Kill the Judas – The Murder Attempt on Vladimir Kostov, August 1978 VII. Professional Reading by Richard H. Cummings ...... 33 The Backstory to the Battle of Jericho – Shadow Warrior: William Egan Colby and A Study of Espionage, Strategy, and Fear the CIA - Review by Joseph C. Goulden ..... 101 by Barbara P. Billauer ...... 39 An Impossible Situation Review by William W. Winn ...... 102 IV. Insights from the Profession Among Enemies: Counter-Espionage A Quiet Victory in a Cold War Skirmish for the Business Traveler by Anne Gruner ...... 51 Review by Jack Lee ...... 104 Counterterrorism Bookshelf V. IntellIgence study guIdes & teacHIng by Joshua Sinai ...... 105 The Guide to the Study of Intelligence, Part 6 The Intelligence Officer’s Bookshelf by Peter C. Oleson ...... 56 Reviews by Hayden B. Peake ...... 109 A Guide to Intelligence in the Post-Cold War Reviews in Brief Period, Part II – The Impact of Technology Recently Published ...... 123 by Stephen H. Campbell ...... 57 Intelligence and Terrorism in Recent A Guide to the Intelligence – Why Teach About or Upcoming Documentaries and Movies Intelligence Compiled by Allen Read ...... 126 by Stephen Marrin ...... 67 Publication Watchdog – New Arrivals, A Guide to Intelligence Between The World Hold-overs, and Forthcoming ...... 128 Wars, 1919-1939 by Douglas H. Wheeler ...... 73

DEDICATION: This issue is dedicated to Bill Clark, Tom Clines, Sy Goodrich, Herb Romerstein, and Dick Ruhl. Their obituaries begin on page 79.

Spring/Summer 2013 Intelligencer: Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Page 1 The Intelligencer Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Volume 19 • Number 3 • $15 single copy price Winter/Spring 2013

C o n t e n t s

I. Introduction VI. Deaths / AFIO Business / Columnists Climate Change in Hollywood Recent Deaths ...... 65 by Gene Poteat...... 3 Of This and That – The Well-Armed Contents: Elizabeth Bancroft...... 5 Case Officer – Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 75 Quiz – New, and Answers to Prior Quiz II. Current Issues by Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 79 Still in the Dark – Covert Operations, Torture, Zero $1,000 Prize for Papers on China, India, Dark Thirty, and the Elusive Truth and Pakistan – Colby-Guth Award by Charles C. Cogan, PhD...... 7 by Fenton Babcock ...... 80 The Great Escape - How the CIA Used a Fake Sci-Fi AFIO – Chapters, Code of Ethics, Flick to Rescue Americans from Tehran & Member Statistics ...... 81 by Joshuah Bearman ...... 11 Exhibits & Tours III. Historical Context In Washington Metro Area ...... 83 Intelligence as a Career – Guidebook for The Hours Seemed Like Days - The FBI in students – AFIO Career Guidance Group ..... 84 Honolulu, 1941 by Raymond J. Batvinis, PhD ...... 21 VII. Professional Reading IV. Insights from the Profession The Latest Intelligence Books FBI Legal Attachés - Then and Now ...... 35 Reviews by Joseph C. Goulden ...... 85 Intelligence Reviews in Brief Conceptualising Modern War V. Intelligence Teaching & Careers Review by Juliana Pilon, PhD ...... 101 The Guide to the Study of Intelligence, Part 5 Historical Dictionary of by Peter C. Oleson ...... 44 Review by S. Eugene Poteat ...... 102 A Guide to Intelligence in the Post Cold War Period - Young Philby: A Novel The Changed Environment Review by Bruce van Voorst ...... 102 by Stephen H. Campbell, B.Sc., M.A.L.D. .... 45 Counterterrorism Bookshelf A Guide to the Evolution of Open Source Intelligence Reviews by Joshua Sinai, PhD ...... 105 by Florian Schaurer and Jan Störger ...... 53 The Intelligence Officer’s Bookshelf A Guide to Intelligence Support to Disaster Relief Reviews by Hayden B. Peake ...... 109 and Humanitarian Assistance Publication Watchdog – New Arrivals, by Major Mirielle M. Petitjean, USAF ...... 57 Hold-overs, and Forthcoming ...... 128 CIA Historical Collection Division Publications by CIA HCD ...... 61

DEDICATION: This issue is dedicated to Mike, Deke, Eileen, Bill, Jack, John, Lloyd, Mac, and Jeanne. Their obituaries begin on page 65.

Winter/Spring 2013 Intelligencer: Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Page 1 The Intelligencer Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Volume 19 • Number 2 • $15 single copy price Summer/Fall 2012

C o n t e n t s

I. Introduction VI. Deaths / AFIO Business / Columnists The Misuse of Intelligence for Political Gain Recent Deaths ...... 67 by Gene Poteat...... 3 Of This and That – The Well-Armed Contents: Elizabeth Bancroft...... 5 Case Officer – Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 79 Quiz – New, and Answers to Prior Quiz II. Current Issues by Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 83 CIA’s Directorate of Science and Technology, $1,000 Prize for Papers on China, India, In-Q-Tel, and the Private Sector and Pakistan – Colby-Guth Award by David H. Petraeus, DCIA ...... 7 by Fenton Babcock ...... 84 The State of Play in Biometrics AFIO – Chapters, Code of Ethics, by Benjamin Trojan ...... 13 & Member Statistics ...... 86 Radicalization into Extremism and Terrorism: A Exhibits & Tours Conceptual Model by Joshua Sinai ...... 21 In Washington Metro Area ...... 89 III. Historical Context VII. Professional Reading Trip to Camp X by Daniel P. King ...... 27 The Latest Intelligence Books My Father and Me: A Spy Story of Nathan and Reviews by Joseph C. Goulden ...... 91 Harold Nicholson by Yudhijit Bhattacharjee ...... 31 Intelligence Reviews in Brief In Uncertain Times: American Foreign IV. Insights from the Profession Policy after the and 9/11 A Remembrance of Jake Esterline Review by Jonathan C. Smith ...... 101 by Don Bohning ...... 41 The Longest War: The Enduring Conflict Between America and al-Qaeda V. Intelligence Teaching & Careers Review by Gregory Moore ...... 101 The Guide to the Study of Intelligence, Part 4 The Auschwitz Volunteer: Beyond Bravery by Peter C. Oleson ...... 48 Review by Marek Jan Chodakiewicz ...... 103 Intelligence Collection: How to Plan and History of the Defense Intelligence Agency Execute Intelligence Collection in Complex by Lt Gen Ronald L. Burgess, Jr...... 49 Environments A Guide to Teaching About Covert Action Review by Gene Poteat...... 104 by Jon A. Wiant ...... 55 J. Edgar — A Clint Eastwood Film A Guide to Canadian Intelligence Issues Review by Col. Rose Mary Sheldon ...... 105 by Stéphane Lefebvre and The Intelligence Officer’s Bookshelf Jeremy Littlewood, PhD ...... 63 Reviews by Hayden B. Peake ...... 109 Intelligence as a Career – Guidebook for Newly Arrived Books ...... 126 students – AFIO Career Guidance Group ..... 90 Publication Watchdog – New Arrivals, Hold-overs, and Forthcoming ...... 128

DEDICATION: This issue is dedicated to Dick Stolz, George Lauder, Wash Wong, and George McFadden. Their obituaries begin on page 67. Summer/Fall 2012 Intelligencer: Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Page 1 The Intelligencer Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Volume 19 • Number 1 • $15 single copy price Winter/Spring 2012

C o n t e n t s I. Introduction VI. Deaths / AFIO Business / Columnists The American High-Tech Paradox: The Vulnerable Recent Deaths ...... 73 Cloud in our Future by Gene Poteat ...... 3 Of This and That – The Well-Armed II. Current Issues Case Officer – Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 79 Quiz - New and Answer to Prior Quiz Securing America’s Future: The Cybersecurity Act by Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 82 of 2012 by Stewart A. Baker...... 7 $1,000 Prize for Papers on China, India, Combating Threats in the Cyber World — and Pakistan – Colby-Guth Award Outsmarting Terrorists, Hackers, and Spies by Fenton Babock ...... 85 by Robert S. Mueller III ...... 15 AFIO – Chapters, Code of Ethics, III. Historical Context & Member Statistics ...... 87 Forgotten Heroes by André J. Le Gallo ...... 21 Exhibits & Tours Silent Stars: The Secretive Life of Jennifer Matthews In Washington Metro Area ...... 90 and An Inside Look at a Bloody, Unfinished War VII. Professional Reading by Jennifer Skalka ...... 25 The Latest Intelligence Books IV. Insights from the Profession Reviews by Joseph C. Goulden ...... 91 What Makes A Perfect Spy Tick? Learn from the Secret Past: Cases in British by Jeff Stein...... 35 Intelligence History Help Bring Bob Levinson Home—$1 Million Review by John J. McGonagle ...... 98 Reward Offered for Missing Retired FBI Agent Dictionary of Espionage: Spookspeak by FBI ...... 41 into English Review by James Srodes...... 99 V. Intelligence Teaching & Careers CIA’s Greatest Covert Operations: The Guide to the Study of Intelligence, Part 3 Inside the Daring Mission to Recover by Peter C. Oleson ...... 45 a Nuclear-Armed Soviet Sub A Guide to the History of Intelligence: 1800–1918 Review by Gene Poteat ...... 101 by Douglas L. Wheeler ...... 47 LEAK: Why Mark Felt Became Deep Throat A Guide to Intelligence Support for Military Review by Gary Harter ...... 102 Operations by Karl Haigler ...... 51 Top 50 Books on Terrorism and A Guide to the Reforming of American Intelligence Counterterrorism by Joshua Sinai ...... 105 by William M. Nolte ...... 57 The Intelligence Officer’s Bookshelf Intelligence as a Career - Guidebook for Reviews by Hayden B. Peake ...... 109 students - AFIO Career Guidance Group ..... 61 Books in Brief ...... 126 A Guide to All-Source Analysis Publication Watchdog – New Arrivals, by Thomas Fingar ...... 63 Hold-overs, and Forthcoming ...... 128 A Guide to Popular Student Books on Intelligence by Edward Mickolus ...... 67

DEDICATION: This issue is dedicated to Cameron La Clair, Monty Rogers, Wendall Furnas, and Duvall Edwards. Their obituaries begin on page 73. Winter/Spring 2012 Intelligencer: Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Page 1 The Intelligencer Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Volume 18 • Number 3 • $15 single copy price Summer/Fall 2011

C o n t e n t s I. Introduction A Resurgent Era of Effective Intelligence A Guide to Teaching of Signals Intelligence Operations by Gene Poteat ...... 3 Lawrence D. Dietz ...... 57 America’s Third Act: Elizabeth Bancroft ...... 5 A Guide to the Study of Intelligence Analysis Mark Lowenthal ...... 61 II. Current Issues Intelligence as a Career - Guidebook for The Death of Osama bin Laden and students - AFIO Career Guidance Group ..... 64 Its Discontents - Joseph Darby ...... 7 V. Insights from the Profession The Defense Intelligence Agency—National Intelligence and are Dr. David Kahn, “That @#%! Manuscript,” Indivisible and his Donation of his Rare Collection Lt Gen Ronald L. Burgess, Jr. to the National Cryptologic Museum Director, Defense Intelligence Agency ...... 11 Sarah Botsai ...... 67 The Defense Intelligence Agency Marks National Cryptologic Museum Foundation..... 71 50 Years – Jennifer Redding ...... 17 VI. Columnists / Opinions / AFIO Business Terrorism on the Internet and Effective Recent Deaths ...... 73 Countermeasures Joshua Sinai ...... 21 Of This and That – The Well-Armed Case Officer – Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 89 Making Intelligence Relevant in Light of the Shift Towards “Resilience” Quiz - Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 92 Brian Nussbaum ...... 25 Call for Papers on China, India, and Pakistan. 95 AFIO – Chapters, Ethics, & Member Stats ..... 96 III. Historical Context Exhibits & Tours In Washington Metro Area .100 What’s the Use of Cryptologic History? Stephen Budiansky...... 27 VII. Professional Reading Spymaster General: The Adventures of Wild The Latest Intelligence Reviews from… Bill Donovan and the “Oh So Social” O.S.S. Joseph C. Goulden ...... 101 Evan Thomas ...... 37 Risks of Misplaced Trust in an Anonymous Source - Review by William Anderson ...... 113 IV. Intelligence Teaching & Careers Scientist Spies – Review by Emil Levine ...... 115 The Guide to the Study of Intelligence, Part 2 Three Reviews – David Chambers ...... 116 Peter C. Oleson ...... 47 Full Spectrum Diplomacy A Note About Intelligence Historiography Review by Gene Poteat ...... 120 Douglas L. Wheeler ...... 48 UFOs: Myths, Conspiracies, and Realities A Guide to Ancient World Intelligence - From Review by Michael A. Aquino ...... 121 Antiquity to Rome Spying in America in the Post 9/11 World Col. Rose Mary Sheldon ...... 49 Review by Spike Bowman ...... 124 A Guide to the History of Intelligence in the Books in Brief ...... 125 Age of Empires, 1500-1800 Douglas L. Wheeler ...... 53 Publication Watchdog – New Arrivals, Hold-overs, and Forthcoming ...... 128

DEDICATION: This issue of the journal is dedicated to Clair George, Cecil Corry, Ed Petty, and Brian Kelley. The obituaries begin on page 73. Summer/Fall 2011 Intelligencer: Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Page 1 The Intelligencer Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Volume 18 • Number 2 • $15 single copy price Winter/Spring 2011

C o n t e n t s I. Introduction The Importance of Solid, Accurate, Actionable Guide to Open Source Intelligence – Strategic and Tactical Intelligence—and the Guts A Growing Window into the World to Convey it to Leaders R. A. Norton, Ph.D...... 65 Gene Poteat ...... 3 Intelligence as a Career - Updated Online Contents: Elizabeth Bancroft ...... 5 Academic Outreach Committee ...... 54 OC-11: A Reminiscence II. Current Issues Anonymous ...... 69 The Drumbeats for Clemency for Jonathan Jay V. Insights from the Field Pollard Reverberate Again M. E. “Spike” Bowman ...... 7 Of Camels and Goats Russia’s Secret Services Today André Kesteloot ...... 75 Andrei Soldatov and Irina Borogan ...... 13 The Necessity of Aquavit Tale of a Would-Be Spy, Buried Treasure, and Gene Poteat ...... 77 Uncrackable Code — Brian Regan Case VI. Columnists / Opinions / AFIO Business Yudhijit Bhattacharjee ...... 17 Of This and That – The Well-Armed III. Historical Context Case Officer The Penetration of America’s First Diplomatic Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 79 Mission Quiz - Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 83 Kenneth A. Daigler...... 25 Call for Papers on China, India, and Pakistan. 86 A Cavalier in Cloak: Francis Pickens Miller, Recent Deaths ...... 87 Interventionism, and the Secret War Against AFIO – Board Election Results; Chapters Hitler & Member Stats ...... 98 Rorin M. Platt, Ph.D...... 33 AFIO Speaker’s Bureau ...... : Swallows, Romeos, and Honeytraps – Sarah Botsai and Christopher Darlington .. 100 Transcript of a SpyCast Code of Ethics ...... 101 H. Keith Melton and Peter Earnest ...... 37 Intelligence Museum Exhibits, Tours, Events In IV. Intelligence Teaching & Careers Washington Metro Area ...... 102 Letters to the Editors ...... 103 The Guide to the Study of Intelligence ...... 45 Getting Started – Initial Readings for VII. Professional Reading Instructors of Intelligence The Latest Intelligence Reviews from… Peter C. Oleson ...... 47 Joseph C. Goulden ...... 107 Guide to Soviet and Russian Intelligence Services The Intelligence Officer’s Bookshelf Robert W. Pringle ...... 51 Hayden B. Peake ...... 113 Guide to Civil War Intelligence Fiction - Michael Goldstein & Emil Levine ...... 126 Dr. Edward J. Glantz, P.E...... 55 Publication Watchdog — New Arrivals, Guide to Hold-overs, and Forthcoming ...... 128 Robert E. Dupré ...... 61 DEDICATION: This issue of the journal is dedicated to Ray Wannall and Bill Warnell. Their obituaries appear on pages 96-7.

Winter/Spring 2011 Intelligencer: Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Page 1 The Intelligencer Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Volume 18 • Number 1 • $15 single copy price Fall/Winter 2010

C o n t e n t s I. Introduction Intelligence as a Career - Updated Online Academic Outreach Committee ...... 56 Refusing to Identify or Name Our Enemies Gene Poteat ...... 3 Guide to the Study of Intelligence – Call for Subject Matter Experts [SMEs] ...... 57 Contents: Elizabeth Bancroft ...... 5 V. Columnists / Opinions / AFIO Business II. Current Issues Of This and That – The Well-Armed The CIA Solution for Afghanistan Case Officer Jack Devine ...... 7 Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 59 In the Wake of War: Judging the U.S. Quiz - Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 62 Government’s Actions After 9/11 Charles Fried Call for Papers on China, India, and Pakistan - and Gregory Fried ...... 9 Award Offered Fenton Babcock ...... 64 Russian Image Management - Making Unpleasant Historical Truths About Recent Deaths ...... 65 Poland Disappear AFIO – Chapters & Member Stats ...... 73 S. Eugene Poteat ...... 25 Code of Ethics ...... 75 Cyber Jihadist Use of the Internet — The 2010 AFIO Symposium in Cleveland What Can Be Done? Christopher Darlington ...... 76 Jeffrey S. Bardin ...... 31 Intelligence Museum Exhibits, Tours, and Events In Washington Metro Area ..... 80 III. Historical Context A Most Unlikely Agent: Robert S. Allen VI. Professional Reading Samuel Nicholson...... 35 The Latest Intelligence Reviews from… Philatelic Intelligence Ephemera Joseph C. Goulden ...... 81 Mark B. Sommer ...... 43 The Intelligence Officer’s Bookshelf Hayden B. Peake ...... 91 IV. Insights on the Profession Terrorism Reviews: Violence, Smouldering True Psychology of the Insider Spy Insurgencies, and Success in Countering David L. Charney, M.D...... 47 Insurgents Joshua B. Sinai, Ph.D...... 113 Terrorism and Homeland Security Studies Provide Big Opportunities for Small Reviews-in-Brief Colleges AFIO Staff ...... 119 Brian H. Nussbaum, Ph.D...... 55 Publication Watchdog — New Arrivals and Hold-overs ...... 128

DEDICATION: This issue of the journal is dedicated to Dick Larkin and Hank Knoche. Their obituaries appear on pages 67-68.

Fall/Winter 2010 Intelligencer: Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Page 1 The Intelligencer Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Volume 17• Number 3 • $15 single copy price Winter/Spring 2010

C o n t e n t s I. Introduction V. Columnists / Opinions / AFIO Business The Great Firewall of China Of This and That – The Well-Armed Gene Poteat ...... 3 Case Officer Contents: Elizabeth Bancroft ...... 5 Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 77 Quiz - Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 80 II. Current Issues Recent Deaths ...... 83 Under Attack: The State Secrets Privilege AFIO Member Chart and Chapters ...... 92 Thomas R. Spencer and Code of Ethics ...... 93 F. W. Rustmann, Jr...... 7 Current Exhibits in Washington Metro Area Current and Projected Threats of Intelligence Interest ...... 95 to the U.S. Senator Christopher Bond ...... 15 The 2009 AFIO Symposium in Las Vegas Roger Dong ...... 96 The Price of Freedom by U.S. Intelligence Officers Letters Received ...... 98 and ...... 19 Writing “Letters to the Editor” …and getting them published ...... 100 III. Historical Context The Learning Curves Woody Johnson ...... 101 Ultimate Censorship – The Murder of Bulgarian Writer Georgi Markov Richard H. Cummings...... 23 VI. Professional Reading A Confederate Spy In The White House? The Latest Intelligence Reviews from… James Rowe Adams ...... 29 Joseph C. Goulden ...... 103 An Interview with U.K. Historian Christopher A New Paradigm for Intelligence Analysis Andrew, Defend the Realm William Anderson and Gene Poteat.... 113 Katty Kay, BBC ...... 39 The Intelligence Officer’s Bookshelf Hayden B. Peake ...... 115 Devil’s Sling – The Electromagnetic Tsunami IV. Insights on the Profession WHN ...... 121 CIA Veteran Arthur Hulnick Slams Agency’s Critics A Very Important Message Susan Seligson and Arthur Hulnick ..... 51 David Doesser ...... 126 Views of Intelligence Officers on Intelligence in Publication Watchdog Contemporary Media The Latest Arrivals ...... 128 John E. McLaughlin and A Variety of CIA Officer-Reviewers...... 55

DEDICATION: This issue of the journal is dedicated to Richard “Dick” Callahan who served, for many years, as President of the AFIO Albuquerque, New Mexico Chapter, and Anne Mary Ingraham who served in the OSS, and on the AFIO Staff. Their obituaries appear on pages 83-85.

Winter/Spring 2010 Intelligencer: Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Page 1 The Intelligencer Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Volume 17 • Number 2 • $15 single copy price Fall 2009

C o n t e n t s I. Introduction Spy vs. Spy: A Hoosier’s Tale of Espionage and Prologue: The Dirty Business Protecting the Basketball During the Cold War Nation Gene Coyle ...... 57 Gene Poteat ...... 3 O’Tooles: A Reminiscence of a McLean Contents: Elizabeth Bancroft ...... 5 Institution Anonymous ...... 63

II. Current Issues V. Columnists / Opinions / AFIO Business The Pulse of the Intelligence Community David Ignatius ...... 7 Of This and That – The Well-Armed The New Falsifiers of History - Russia Rewrites Case Officer History Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 67 David E. Murphy ...... 13 Quiz - Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 71 Does the Intelligence Community Keep Recent Deaths ...... 73 Congress Fully and Currently Informed? AFIO Member Chart and Chapters ...... 85 Robert Litt, General Counsel, ODNI .. 15 Code of Ethics ...... 87 Tomorrow’s Spygames Current Exhibits in Washington Metro Area Jack Devine ...... 17 of Intelligence Interest ...... 88 Strategic Appreciation Focus for USSOCOM Letters Received ...... 89 Kathy L Weyenberg ...... 25 The National Assault on Social Studies VI. Professional Reading Curricula: A Review of the Literature Beverly Goldstein, PhD ...... 29 Philby, Burgess and Maclean – now on DVD Gary Harter ...... 98 Call For Papers ...... 37 The Latest Intelligence Reviews from… Joseph C. Goulden ...... 99 III. Historical Context Agent Bolek - Three Books on Lech Walęsa Schooling J. Edgar: The Shaping of Hoover’s Marek Jan Chodakiewicz ...... 108 Legal Philosophy at The George The Intelligence Officer’s Bookshelf Washington University Hayden B. Peake ...... 111 Andrew Simpson ...... 39 More Intelligence Nonfiction ...... 120 Roger Casement: Traitor or Patriot? Daniel King ...... 45 A New Way Forward on Global Terrorism The Five Front War Bryan J. Prior ...... 122 IV. Insights on the Profession ...... 124 ’s 73 Rules of Spycraft James Srodes ...... 49

DEDICATION: This issue of the journal is dedicated to Mary Elizabeth McCausland who served on the AFIO National Board and worked three days a week as volunteer Association secretary/treasurer for fifteen years. Her obituary appears on page 74.

Fall 2009 Intelligencer: Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Page 1 The Intelligencer Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Volume 17 • Number 1 • $15 single copy price Winter/Spring 2009

c o n t e n t s

I. IntroductIon Why Did the Attack on Pearl Harbor Occur? Prologue: Thomas K. Kimmel, Jr. and Gene Poteat ...... 3 J. A. Williams, Esqs...... 53 Content: Elizabeth Bancroft ...... 5 JFK Evidence and the Conspiracy Industry: To Be a Player—Some Invent Facts Don Bohning ...... 61 II. current Issues Abraham Forbes: A Forgotten Spy in a The War Behind the War—Russian and Forgotten War Georgian Intelligence Agencies Join Battle Chris Naylor ...... 65 Paul Goble ...... 7 Evaluating Progress in the “War on Terror” IV. columnIsts / opInIons / aFIo BusIness Russell E. Travers ...... 11 Contracting on the Battlefield: Legal Issues Of This and That — The Well-Armed Case Every Security and Intelligence Contractor Officer Should Address Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 73 Jeff R. Houle and Quiz - Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 78 Valentina Minak, Esqs...... 17 Recent Deaths ...... 79 What Makes A Good Spook Tick? - AFIO Members and Chapters ...... 86 CIA-Approved Psychiatrist Treats Call for Papers ...... 88 Cloak and Dagger Set’s Woes Jeff Stein ...... 25 V. proFessIonal readIng Protective Intelligence: Assessing Individuals with Perverse Agendas Vietnam, the Allied Invasion of Italy, John William H. Anderson, M.D...... 29 Walker, Beria’s Kiss, and the Great Cold War Know Thy Enemy! Solutions for the Joseph C. Goulden ...... 89 War on Hackers The Human Factor – Ismael Jones on CIA Josh Sorbel ...... 31 John Weisman ...... 95 Intelligence Studies – A Field Report A Battalion of Lost Intelligence Books Peter Monaghan ...... 35 David Kahn ...... 97 The Spy Within – Chinese Penetration of CIA III. HIstorIcal context Matt Brazil ...... 105 A Counterintelligence Cold Case File: The Intelligence Officer’s Bookshelf The Fourth Mole Hayden B. Peake ...... 107 Mike Mattson ...... 39 British “Insider” Spy Fiction Checkmate: The People of CIA on the Ames Mark Hooker ...... 118 Mole Hunt Team ...... 51 In Brief and Recent Arrivals Publication Watchdog ...... 126

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C o n t e n t s

I. Introduction III. Events / Columnists / Opinions Prologue: Shock Therapy for a New Of This and That Administration Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 81 Gene Poteat ...... 3 Quiz - Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 86 Content: Elizabeth Bancroft ...... 5 The H-1B VISA Scam—Gaming the Skilled II. Current Issues Worker System, Risking U.S. Security Neal Grunstra ...... 87 The Lessons of SHAMROCK M. E. ‘Spike’ Bowman ...... 7 Intelligence and Dictatorships - IIHA Conference Report - Hamburg, Germany Global Trends 2025—A Transformed World Richard McGaha ...... 89 Executive Summary C. Thomas Fingar ...... 13 IV. Professional Reading How Likely is a Nuclear Terrorist Attack on the United States? A Discussion Terrorism in Chechnya Michael Levi and Graham Allison...... 23 An Assessment of Recent Works Dmitry V. Shlapentokh ...... 97 Protecting the United States from Terrorism and Crime - It Begins with Intelligence The Intelligence Officer’s Bookshelf Robert S. Mueller, III ...... 27 Hayden B. Peake ...... 101 Cyber Security - An Economic and Espionage, Terrorism, Oil, Propaganda National Security Crisis and the Horrors of War — Melissa E. Hathaway ...... 31 Intelligence Literature Reviews Joseph C. Goulden ...... 111 III. Historical Context Maritime Security – Piracy and Terrorism Samuel Adams and the Covert Action Campaign Gene Poteat ...... 118 that Led to the American Revolution An Emerging Trend in Spy Fiction – Retired Kenneth A. Daigler ...... 37 James Bonds Become Ian Flemings Whispers of War—The British World War II Mark T. Hooker ...... 119 Rumor Campaign Absolute War: Soviet Russia in the Second Lee Richards ...... 53 World War Donald Downs—OSS Open-Source Pioneer, Robert W. Pringle ...... 124 CIA Neighbor, and Bookseller to the IC In Brief James Burridge ...... 63 Elizabeth Bancroft ...... 125 Distorting History Last Minute Arrivals Don Bohning ...... 67 Publication Watchdog ...... 128 Philatelic Intelligence Mark B. Sommer ...... 77 Call for Papers ...... 79

Fall 2008 Intelligencer: Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Page 1 Th e Intelligencer Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Volume 16 • Number 1 Spring 2008

C o n t e n t s

I. In t r o d u c t i o n The Influence of on the Prologue: Gene Poteat ...... 3 American Intelligence Profession Michael V. Hayden ...... 61 Context: Elizabeth Bancroft ...... 5 Richard Helms - Recollections of a Career Albert D. Wheelon ...... 65 II. Cu r r e n t Is s u e s The Tunnel Time Forgot Interview with John Brennan, Former Director, David R. Stokes ...... 67 National Counterterrorism Center Remembering Fleming, — Advisor to Barack Obama — John F. Burns ...... 69 ...... 7 Backgrounder on NSA Lionel Beehner and Greg Bruno...... 11 IV. Op i n i o n s / Co l u m n i s t s The Leaker Shield Act — Its Impact on Crime My Life in the Shadows and Counterterrorism Investigations David Wise ...... 71 Frank J. Gaffney...... 15 Of This and That ‘Indemnification’ Could Send Investors Abroad Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 75 Harold Furchtgott Roth ...... 21 Quiz - Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 79 Discretionary Time - An Approach to Call for Papers ...... 81 Encouraging Creativity in Intelligence Analysis V. Pr o f e s s i o n a l Re a d i n g Diana M. Raschke ...... 23 Leaderless Jihad and Terrorism Reviews Joshua Sinai ...... 83 III. Historic al Co n t e x t Seduced by Secrets The Fall of the Wall - Peace Dividend or Gene Poteat ...... 89 Inheritance Tax The Mighty Wurlitzer M. E. Spike Bowman ...... 27 Dan Pinck ...... 90 CURVEBALL and On The Brink The William Casey I Knew John Zebatto ...... 91 Edward B. Atkeson, MG, USA(Ret) .... 37 MAJIC - Eyes Only Carlos the Jackal and the Bombing of Radio Free William Anderson ...... 93 Europe/Radio Liberty in Munich The Road to Dallas Richard Cummings ...... 41 John McAdam ...... 94 Conjectures on the de Cramm Affair Intelligence Literature Reviews Joseph C. Goulden ...... 103 Jamie Bisher ...... 55 Failure of Intelligence —The Decline and Fall of the CIA Georgetown University and Two CIA Records Carlos D. Luria ...... 110 and History Offices Honor Former DCI The Intelligence Officer’s Bookshelf Richard Helms ...... 59 Hayden B. Peake ...... 111

Spring 2008 Intelligencer: Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Page 1 Th e Intelligencer Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Volume 15 • Number 3 Summer/Fall 2007

C o n t e n t s

I. In t r o d u c t i o n IV. Co l u m n i s t s / Op i n i o n s Prologue: Gene Poteat ...... 3 Of This and That Context: Elizabeth Bancroft ...... 5 Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 77 Quiz - Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 81 II. Cu r r e n t Is s u e s Call for Papers ...... 83 Islamism and Stratagem Notes From The Field John J. Dziak, Ph.D...... 7 Woody K. Johnson ...... 85 Feeding the Terrorists Norman A. Bailey, Ph.D...... 19 V. Pr o f e s s i o n a l Re a d i n g Mujahedin-e Khalq – Terrorists Exposed Weisman on Legacy and Sabotage Major Adam T. Strickland, USMCR .... 23 John Weisman ...... 89 The Asian Semiconductor Industry and U.S. Sins of Omission and Commission - National Security - Lt. Col. Mark S. Legacy of Ashes Spillman ...... 33 Jeffrey T. Richelson ...... 93 In Search of Wisdom: When Estimates Are A Sneering Distortion of History - Legacy of Ashes Wrong and Actions Defy Logic Nicholas Dujmovic ...... 101 John H. Waller ...... 39 The Quiet Vietnamese Merle Pribbenow ...... 103 III. Historic al Co n t e x t Fighting Modernity: The Causes of Terrorism Mirror in the Wilderness: Myths and Facts Joshua Sinai ...... 106 Surrounding the Role of Radio Free Europe Four: Bobby and J. Edgar – JFK Assassination During the 1956 Hungarian Revolution Debates – True Believer – The Umbrella Assassin Richard H. Cummings ...... 43 Gary Harter ...... 107 Evolution of Signals Security as a Radical Roadmaps and An Opaque War Counterintelligence Discipline Elizabeth Bancroft, Emil Levine ...... 113 David G. Boak ...... 53 Intelligence Literature Reviews The Heinz Felfe Case: A Counterintelligence Joseph C. Goulden ...... 114 Failure of Dramatic Proportions In Brief: Spy Satellite Chris Naylor ...... 61 Gene Poteat ...... 123 Leaks and Treason - Dan C. Pinck ...... 73 The Intelligence Officer’s Bookshelf Financial Investment Advisor Hayden B. Peake ...... 124 to Officers Wins Award Russ Cesari ...... 76

Summer/Fall 2007 Intelligencer: Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Page 1 The Intelligencer Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies V o l u m e 1 5 • N u m b e r 2 F a l l /W i n t e r 2 0 0 6 - 2 0 0 7

C o n t e n t s

I. Introduction V. Columnist

Prologue: Gene Poteat ...... 3 Of This and That - Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 79 Context: Elizabeth Bancroft ...... 4 Quiz - Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 81

II. Current Issues VI. Intelligence Whimsy Strategy: Back to Basics BG Walter Jajko, USAF(Ret) ...... 7 Notes From The Field - Woody K. Johnson ...... 83 The Downside of Globalization—The Surge in Economic and Industrial Espionage VII. Professional Reading S. Eugene Poteat ...... 11 Intelligence Literature Reviews National Interest vs National Security—The Case of Iraq Joseph C. Goulden ...... 85 Norman A. Bailey, Ph.D...... 19 The Battle for Peace by Gen. Tony Zinni Putting the Congressional Intelligence Genie Andrew M. Borene ...... 96 Back in the Classified Bottle George F. Murphy Jr ...... 21 England’s Poles In The Game - by Dubicki, Nałęcz, and Sterling Private Military Companies - Mercenaries by Any Name Marek Jan Chodakiewicz ...... 98 Floyd L. Paseman ...... 23 Chief of Station, Congo: Fighting the Cold War in a Hot Zone Dysfunctional Information Restrictions by Larry Devlin - Monty Rogers ...... 100 Marion Bowman ...... 29 The Intelligence Officer’s Bookshelf Hayden B. Peake ...... 102 III. Historical Context American Covert Action in the Revolutionary War Kenneth A. Daigler ...... 39 VIII. Audio/Video Reviews Bay of Pigs - James E. Flannery ...... 47 American Assassin: Lee Harvey Oswald Behind The Iron Curtain Gary Harter ...... 121 Philatelic Intelligence - Mark B. Sommer ...... 55 The Good Shepherd - Two Views, and Breach LTG John K. Singlaub, USA(Ret) and Elizabeth IV. Professional Tools Bancroft ...... 122

Telecommunications Terror Scenarios Closing Commentary Eric Kassebaum ...... 59 Drop the Gloves CaseMap 6 and Friends Take The Stage Editorial by Investor’s Business Daily ...... 128 Charles McGuire ...... 75

ABOUT THE COVER: Laocoön and his Sons, between 160 BC and 20 BC. White marble, Vatican City, Vatican Museums. The Aeneid describes this as Poseidon’s wrath for Laocoön’s attempt to warn the populace of the ruse of the Trojan Horse. Laocoön was the Trojan priest who predicted the fall of Troy and in this ancient Roman sculpture it shows Laocoön in his struggle with the serpents sent to punish and kill him for revealing that secret. In Greek and Roman mythology toward the end of the Trojan War the Greeks placed a large wooden horse before the gates of Troy. Laocoön hurled a spear at it and warned the Trojans not to bring the horse into the city. He said, “I fear the Greeks even when they offer gifts.” To divert his attention, the Trojans ordered Laocoön to sacrifice a bull to the god Poseidon. While making the sacrifice, two great serpents emerged from the water and crushed Laocoön and his sons to death. The Trojans interpreted this as a sign the gods disapproved of Laocoön’s prophecy, and they brought the horse into the city, an action that led to their downfall. Hiding inside the horse were Greek soldiers who opened the gates of Troy at night, allowing the Greek army to enter and destroy the city. In 1506, several classical statues were unearthed in a vineyard near San Pietro in Vincoli in Rome. Michelangelo witnessed the restoration of these statues. Laocoön, the masterpiece of the group, is attributed to three sculptors from Rhodes—Agesandros, Polydoros, and Athanadoros. It shows Laocoön and his sons Antiphantes and Thymbraeus being strangled by sea serpents.

Fall / Winter 2006-2007 Intelligencer: Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Page  The Intelligencer Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Volume 15 • Number 1 F a l l /W i n t e r 2005

C o n t e n t s

I. Introduction

Preserving and Leveraging the Best Expertise in our Prologue: Gene Poteat ...... 3 Intelligence Community Context: Elizabeth Bancroft...... 4 Paul Dimitruk - PortBlue Corporation ...... 81 Intelligence Designs - Army Project Illustrates Promise, II. Current Issues Shortcomings of Data Mining Shane Harris - National Journal ...... 83 War Footing - 10 Steps America Must Take to Prevail in the War for the Free World Frank J. Gaffney Jr. and 35 Contributors ...... 7 V. Opinions It’s ‘Triage,’ Stupid - Postscript Frank J. Gaffney Jr...... 28 Of This and That Surviving a Nuclear Attack on Washington, D.C. Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 89 Sydney J. Freedberg, Jr...... 29 Quiz - Dwayne Anderson ...... 91

III. Historical Context VI. Gastronomic Intelligence The Cost of Presidential Protection of the CIA - Suborning of Intelligence Analysis Under Johnson and Nixon Alan Lieberman ...... 35 The Undercover Gourmet - Kay Shaw Nelson Renée Gearhart Levy ...... 93 The Shaping of American Counterintelligence - Protecting Washington during the Civil War Kenneth A. Daigler ...... 41 VII. Professional Reading William Colepaugh - American citizen, Navy veteran, Nazi Incoming… sympathizer, Spy Ward W. Warren ...... 97 Richard Willing ...... 49 The Soviet Struggle for Third World Domination Prisoners and/of War Joseph C. Goulden ...... 100 Dan C. Pinck ...... 59 The Ever-Useful U-2 Gene Poteat ...... 102 IV. Professional Tools Intelligence Bookshelf Candidates Hayden B. Peake ...... 102

CaseMap - One-Stop Shopping For Critical Case Knowledge Interrogation Methods — A Hot Topic CaseSoft Corporation ...... 67 Susan I.M. Huck, Ph.D...... 110 Using Smart Technology to Support Law Enforcement Betrayal by Insiders - W. Mark Felt Investigations Gary E. Harter ...... 112 Avi Ariav for euclipse ...... 71 Need-to-Mention Reviews No Data, No Analysis Elizabeth Bancroft ...... 117 ICT Cambridge Ltd ...... 77 In the Latest Journals & Newsletters ...... 124

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C O N T E N T S

I. INTRODUCTION IV. HISTORICAL CONTEXT

Prologue: Gene Poteat ...... 3 Back to the Old Future: Old Solutions to New Problems in Iraq Context Elizabeth Bancroft ...... 4 Andrew Borene ...... 83 Letters The Complexities of Analysis ...Reed & Mc Ivor on Jajko’s “The State Maj. Tom Leonard ...... 85 of Defense Counterintelligence” ...... 7 ...Arrigo on Anderson’s “Terrorism - A Short History of the U.S. Army Counter- Underlying Causes” ...... 12 Intelligence Corps Frank R. Durr, Sr...... 91 The Clandestine Services in Korea: 1950 - 1953 Col. Michael E. Haas, USAF ...... 97 II. CURRENT ISSUES The Influence of ULTRA Sir Harry Hinsley ...... 103 Islamic Terrorism – A Primer Mark Baille ...... 15 About ULTRA - Fact and Fiction CDR Gilman McDonald, USNR(ret) ...... 113 The Weaponization of Religion Eva Allouche ...... 25 Maj. Gen. Ernst Koestring: A Questionable Attaché Kenneth Campbell, Ph.D...... 121 Learning to Spy: Can Maureen Baginski Save the FBI? – Annals of Intelligence Elsa Walsh ...... 31 Collective Security v. Personal Privacy V. PERSPECTIVES AND READINGS M. E. Bowman ...... 39 Technology and Intelligence ’s New Map: War and Peace in the Albert D. Wheelon ...... 51 Twenty-First Century - Interview with Author Thomas Barnett Brian Lamb ...... 125 III. TECHNIQUES Of This and That Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 138 Translation in the Age of Terror Quiz Michael Erard ...... 61 Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 143 Cross Training – A Necessary Tool for American Law Book Reviews Enforcement and Military in the War on Terror The Great Game - Review by Hayden Peake 144 Jeffrey Blatt ...... 67 Reviews by Joseph C. Goulden ...... 147 Intelligence Studies at a U.S. State University Alger Hiss Review by Sue Huck ...... 149 Professor James F. Holden-Rhodes ...... 71 The Deceivers - Review by Hughes-Wilson ..151 Incoming… by Ward Warren ...... 153 Recently Released by Elizabeth Bancroft ...... 158 In the Latest Journals & Newsletters ...... 172 THE INTELLIGENCER Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies VOLUME 14 • NUMBER 1 WINTER/SPRING 2004

C O N T E N T S

I. INTRODUCTION IV. COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND Prologue: Gene Poteat ...... 3 In Memory of Roy Jonkers Counterintelligence Elizabeth Bancroft ...... 4 S. Eugene Poteat...... 69 Commentary: The State of Defense The Way Forward - Education in Homeland Counterintelligence Security Walter Jajko ...... 7 Capt. Robert G. Ross and CDR Peyton M. Coleman ...... 77 II. BYZANTINE INTELLIGENCE TO Technology for Border Protection THE David Bodenheimer ...... 83 Erich Raeder - Profile CANNAE - Classic Battle of Annihilation Ken Campbell ...... 93 Gerald Gordner ...... 11 The Battle of Yarmuk V. PERSPECTIVES Norman Bailey ...... 17 Cynthia The National Cryptologic Museum: Reed Hildreth ...... 23 The First Ten Years Retrospective on the Church Committee Jack E. Ingram ...... 101 M. E. Bowman ...... 27 Of This and That Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 111 III. TERRORISM AND Quiz Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 117 NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY Book Reviews Counterterrorism and the Law Weiser: A Secret Life William C. Banks ...... 35 Stephan: Stalin’s Secret War Critchfield: Partners at the Creation Homeland Security Intelligence Urban: The Man Who Broke Stephen Marrin ...... 43 Napoleon’s Codes Terrorism - Underlying Causes Hart: The CIA’s Russians William Anderson, M.D...... 53 Kern: A Death in Washington Modeling Terrorist Networks - Complex Reviewed by Walter Jajko Systems at the Mid-Range and Joseph C. Goulden ...... 119 Phillip vos Fellman ...... 59 THE INTELLIGENCER Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies VOLUME 13 • NUMBER 2 WINTER/SPRING 2003

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. INTRODUCTION III. NATIONAL STRATEGY, INTELLIGENCE AND TRADECRAFT Prologue: Roy Jonkers ...... iii Context: Gene Poteat ...... iii How the United States Won the Cold War Warren E. Norquist...... 47 II. PUBLIC INTELLIGENCE Cold War Reminiscences – AND TATECRAFT S Super Computer Games Gus W. Weiss ...... 57 The National Security Strategy of The Coldest Warrior the United States Ted Gup ...... 63 President George W. Bush ...... 1 World War IV R. James Woolsey ...... 5 IV. PERSPECTIVES Some-Time, Part-Time and One-time Terrorism Of This and That M. E. Bowman...... 13 Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 73 Undermining Counterintelligence Book Reviews Capability Hayden B. Peake, Joseph Goulden W. Raymond Wannall ...... 19 Charles Roades and Homeland Security Roy Jonkers ...... 79 and the Analysis of Incoming… Foreign Intelligence Ward Warren ...... 85 Stephen Marrin ...... 25 The Threat of Nuclear, Biological, and The Missing Link: Chemical Terrorist Attacks Adda Bozeman Red Thomas ...... 89 on U.S. Strategic Intelligence Gulf War Syndrome Addi Keim...... 37 Garth L. Nicolson et al...... 93

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INTRODUCTION INTELLIGENCE HISTORY

Context: Gene Poteat ...... iii The Last Casualty of the Cold War: Prologue: Roy Jonkers ...... iii Lt. Col. Arthur D. Nicholson and the U.S. Military Liaison Mission Of This and That Roland La Joie ...... 60 Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 1 The Life and Death of COSMOS 954 - Letters to the Editors ...... 9 The Satellite That Came Into The Cold Gus W. Weiss ...... 66 INTELLIGENCE PERSPECTIVES Major General Jack E. Thomas, USAF - Intelligence Leader and Scholar Inside the War Room Kenneth Campbell ...... 72 James Carney and John F. Dickerson ...... 11 Guerrilla Patriot: The Intelligence Gathering Efforts and Restructuring Intelligence: Battle Tactics of Francis Marion Let Form Follow Function Paul A. Thomsen ...... 78 John C. Gannon ...... 17 The Newly Revived National Imagery and Mapping Agency: Geospatial BOOKS & SOURCES Imaging & Intelligence in 2002 and Beyond The Hanssen James R. Clapper, Director, NIMA Hayden B. Peake ...... 84 ...... 25 Persico: Roosevelt’s Secret War— Intelligence Contributions to American FDR and WWII Espionage — Law: The Early Years Two Reviews M.E. Bowman...... 31 Joseph C. Goulden ...... 87 The Ten Commandments of Counter Floyd L. Paseman ...... 88 intelligence: A Never-Ending Mini-Reviews of Recent Books Necessity from the James M. Olson...... 44 Weekly Intelligence Notes The Use and Abuse of Intelligence: An Roy K. Jonkers ...... 90 Intelligence Provider’s Perspective S. Eugene Poteat ...... 50

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INTRODUCTION STARGATE CONTROVERSY

Context: S. Eugene Poteat ...... iii Stargate Revisited Prologue: Roy Jonkers ...... iii W. Adam Mandelbaum ...... 58 Editorial Welcome: John Macartney ...... iv CIA-Initiated Remote Viewing at Stanford Research Institute H.E. Puthoff ...... 60 LETTERS TO THE EDITORS Science, Not Magic John Macartney / Dwayne Anderson ...... 1 Paul H. Smith ...... 68 Of This and That On Her Majesty’s Psychic Service Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 5 W. Adam Mandelbaum ...... 73

INTELLIGENCE & TECHNOLOGY BOOK REVIEWS

The Case of Agent Gorbachev The Big Breach Kristie Macrakis...... 10 Christopher Andrew...... 77 A Stone for Willy Fisher Battle of Wits Anonymous...... 20 David Alvarez ...... 81 MASINT, Measurement and Signature Tales of “Crypto City” Intelligence Hayden B. Peake ...... 84 John Macartney...... 28 Jackson, France, and the Nazi Menace Super Bowl Surveillance - Facing Up William D. Irvine ...... 87 To Biometrics Keiichiro Komatsu and Magic John D. Woodward, Jr., Esq...... 37 Arne Kislenko ...... 89

INTELLIGENCE MISCELLANEOUS… SPECIAL FEATURES

Betrayal in the Balkans Quiz Questions and Answers H.K. Roy ...... 45 Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 91 Tales of SHAPE Intelligence during the IntelliCrostic early 1950s IntelliGent ...... 94 Right Rev’d Richard G. Melli ...... 52 Is Intelligence Decisive in the Destiny of Nations? George Friedman ...... 56

SUMMER 2001 INTELLIGENCER: JOURNAL OF U.S. INTELLIGENCE STUDIES PAGE i THE INTELLIGENCER Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies

VOLUME 11, NUMBER 2 WINTER 2000

INTRODUCTION INTELLIGENCE PRESENT … Context The Great Grafton Library War S. Eugene Poteat ...... iii The USS Liberty Memorial Public Library Prologue Intelligence, an Incident, and a Small Town Roy Jonkers ...... iii Floyd Paseman ...... 51 AFIO Scholarships for 2001 ...... iv The CIA’s Kent School: A Step in the Right Direction Letters to the Editors Stephen Marrin...... 55 John Macartney / Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 1 The Curse of the Kursk Of This and That Peter B. Martin ...... 58 Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 3

INTELLIGENCE FUTURE … INTELLIGENCE — The CIA in the New World Order PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE Intelligence Challenges Through 2015 Remarks by John C. Gannon ...... 61 INTELLIGENCE PAST … American Intelligence in the 21st Century Remarks by the DCI, 7 December 2000 The Founding Fathers of American Intelligence Hon. George J. Tenet ...... 67 P.K. Rose...... 9 Why did Lafayette Come To America? OOK EVIEWS André Kesteloot ...... 17 B R The Farewell Dossier: Strategic Deception CIA As Rogue Elephant? in the Cold War Nigel West ...... 72 Gus W. Weiss...... 23 The VENONA Progeny Investigating the Walker Espionage Hayden B. Peake...... 74 Crime Scene VENONA Redux Brian A. Cashman ...... 29 Susan Huck ...... 81 “Project Stargate” Battle of Wits $20 Million Up In Smoke Tom Johnson ...... 83 (and Mirrors) Science or Magic? Michael A. Aquino ...... 31 William H. Anderson ...... 84 Leadership in Naval Intelligence: Rear Admiral Donald P. Harvey Kenneth Campbell ...... 36 SPECIAL FEATURES Entangled in History: The Vilification Quiz Questions and Answers and Vindication of Colonel Kuklinski Dwayne S. Anderson ...... 87 Benjamin B. Fischer ...... 39 IntelliCrostic IntelliGent ...... 88 CI-21: Presidential Decision Directive on Counterintelligence Roy Jonkers ...... 90

WINTER 2000 INTELLIGENCER: JOURNAL OF U.S. INTELLIGENCE STUDIES PAGE i