Sea Power That Embraces Dokdo Usan于山•Mureung武陵, the Territory of the Joseon Dynasty Dokdo Management of the Korean

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Sea Power That Embraces Dokdo Usan于山•Mureung武陵, the Territory of the Joseon Dynasty Dokdo Management of the Korean Usanguk于山國, Usan于山•Mureung武陵, the Dokdo Management of Exhibition Guide Sea Power That Embraces Dokdo Territory of the Joseon Dynasty the Korean Empire Opening Hours The historical origin of Ulleungdo and Dokdo is Usanguk. It Even after the founding of Joseon, Ulleungdo and Dokdo were Recognizing the limitations of the existing Patrol Policy, the March to October: 09:00 to 18:00 was subjugated to Silla by Isabu in 512 and the two islands Korean territory. Joseon prepared various Jirijis (geographical Korean Empire began the Ulleungdo Resettlement Policy to November to February: 09:00 to 17:00 were incorporated into the history of the Korean Peninsula. appendixes) and maps to systematically manage its national strengthen sovereignty over Ulleungdo and Dokdo in 1883. Closed Mondays, Chuseok After the founding of Goryeo, Usanguk established a territory. The two islands were clearly recorded in Jirijis and Even after that resettlement, Japan's plundering of forest Admission Free vassal relationship with Goryeo as an independent vassal maps. Yong-bok Ahn's passage to Japan in the 17th century and fish resources in Ulleungdo and Dokdo continued. In country. Eventually, Usanguk was destroyed afterward and the territorial dispute over Ulleungdo and Dokdo, i.e., the an effort to resolve this, the Korean Empire promulgated by continuous looting of the Jurchen and Japan. The two Territorial Dispute over Ulleungdo ended up with Joseon's the Imperial Decree No. 41 declaring that Ulleungdo and islands were still recognized as Goryeo's territory in the victory. After this victory of the Territorial Dispute over Dokdo be unified into one administrative county. The Directions names of Ulleungdo and Usando. Ulleungdo, Joseon strengthened its management system for Decree clearly indicated that Dokdo was Korean territory. the place by implementing the Patrol Policy. is our territory with our history and pride. Dokdo which was the territory of Usanguk, a sea power, has been firmly standing as a living base for the Korean people since it was incorporated into Silla territory (512). Historical records not only in Korea such as "Samguksagi Samguksagi (History of the Three Kingdoms) Wonlokgubyeongjanyeon Joseonjuchakan Ilgweon Jigakseo (History of the Three Kingdoms)" which recorded Isabu's Busik Kim | Goryeo | 1145 (Japan's 1696 Report on Yong-bok Ahn's Passage to Japan) conquest of Usanguk and other numerous ancient books Murakami Family | Japan | 1696 and maps but also in Japan are consistently proving that Gyoji(Royal Edict) Joseon | 1890 Dokdo is Korean territory. 31195, 412, Cheonan-daero, Dongnam-gu, This co-planned exhibition is what we came up with to Cheonan-si, Chungcheongnam-do highlight the history of Dokdo that has always been us. We (next to the vehicle registration office at Cheonan Samgeori Park) tried to introduce various Korean and Japanese historical Tel. 041) 521-3464 www.cheonan.go.kr/museum.do records that prove Dokdo is our territory. In particular, we think Dokdo Special Exhibition in Cheonan, the first city in Chungnam and the center of transportation Haejwa Jeondo and culture, is very meaningful. We hope that this (Complete Map of Korea) Author unknown | exhibition becomes a place to help understand Dokdo's Joseon | 19th century history and nature more properly. Goryeosa Joseon | 1451 Imperial Decree No. 41 Korean Empire | October 25, 1900 Jointly Planned Special Exhibition Japan’s Illegal Occupation of Dokdo Liberation and Dokdo Learn Dokdo 10 POINT Sea of Dokdo Japan also recognized the existence of Ulleungdo and Despite the return of Dokdo to the territory to Korea after In February 2008, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan Ulleungdo and Dokdo are still providing us with a large Dokdo from before the modern times. These two islands liberation, Japan continued to attempt to steal Dokdo. In published "Ten Points to Understand the Takeshima number of fish family resources as the home of the East were clearly recognized by Japan as the territory of Joseon, response, Korea's first government made efforts to protect Issue," a pamphlet promoting the existence of Dokdo's Coast fishermen. Squids representing Ulleungdo and which is proved by various documents and maps produced the Sovereignty over the Adjacent Ocean and strengthen territorial possession in Japan and is still promoting it Dokdo as well as Dokdo shrimps are recently attracting in Japan at that time. Afterward, Japan planned to invade the sovereignty over Dokdo, declaring the Peace Line. worldwide. However, all of the information contained in attention. However, healthy Dokdo marine ecosystems are Dokdo and issued the Shimane Prefecture Public Notice Ulleungdo islanders organized Dokdo Volunteer Garrison this booklet is intentionally distorting or reducing Korea's gradually being threatened such as the desertification of No. 40 to illegally annex Dokdo. On the other hand, it to protect Dokdo on their own, defending Dokdo even if territorial rights over Dokdo, which is refuted by various the sea or the consequent reduction of seaweeds. Island I Want to Go to was just a document for circulation not reported to higher they had to be into armed conflicts with Japanese patrol historical records. authorities at all. This was only an illegal document the vessels. Korean Empire was not informed of. Joseonguksegyeonjeondo Somezaki Nobufusa | Japan | 1873 Desertification of Sea of Dokdo Dokdo 10 POINT Cheonan Heungtaryeong Museum SCAP Admistrative Areas (attached to the SCAPIN-677) Shimane Prefecture Public Notice No. 40 주관 후원 Supreme Commander | Allied Powers | 1946 Shimane Prefecture | Japan | February 22, 1905.
Recommended publications
  • Great Food, Great Stories from Korea
    GREAT FOOD, GREAT STORIE FOOD, GREAT GREAT A Tableau of a Diamond Wedding Anniversary GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS This is a picture of an older couple from the 18th century repeating their wedding ceremony in celebration of their 60th anniversary. REGISTRATION NUMBER This painting vividly depicts a tableau in which their children offer up 11-1541000-001295-01 a cup of drink, wishing them health and longevity. The authorship of the painting is unknown, and the painting is currently housed in the National Museum of Korea. Designed to help foreigners understand Korean cuisine more easily and with greater accuracy, our <Korean Menu Guide> contains information on 154 Korean dishes in 10 languages. S <Korean Restaurant Guide 2011-Tokyo> introduces 34 excellent F Korean restaurants in the Greater Tokyo Area. ROM KOREA GREAT FOOD, GREAT STORIES FROM KOREA The Korean Food Foundation is a specialized GREAT FOOD, GREAT STORIES private organization that searches for new This book tells the many stories of Korean food, the rich flavors that have evolved generation dishes and conducts research on Korean cuisine after generation, meal after meal, for over several millennia on the Korean peninsula. in order to introduce Korean food and culinary A single dish usually leads to the creation of another through the expansion of time and space, FROM KOREA culture to the world, and support related making it impossible to count the exact number of dishes in the Korean cuisine. So, for this content development and marketing. <Korean Restaurant Guide 2011-Western Europe> (5 volumes in total) book, we have only included a selection of a hundred or so of the most representative.
    [Show full text]
  • The History of Dokdo Since Isabu Conquered Usanguk in 512 A.D
    Dokdo Dokdo is a small island, but is rich in marine products and mineral resources. Dokdo, our only marine base on the East Sea extends our territory farther towards the East. The Natural Environment of Dokdo Dokdo has a mild climate for people to live in with warm temperatures and precipitation of 1,300mm per year. The size of this small island is 0.233km2 and the color of the island is dark reflecting the color of the trachyte and tuff. In November 1965, a fountain was found at the northeast side of Seodo and people began to inhabit Dokdo. ■ The History of Dokdo Since Isabu conquered Usanguk in 512 A.D. (the 13th year of King Jijeung, Silla Kingdom), Dokdo has been a part of Korea's territory. During the Goryeo dynasty, Dokdo was left uninhabited, however, Korean fishermen continued fishing around Dokdo Island through the Joseon dynasty. In 1953, the Dokdo Volunteer Garrison deterred the Japanese from landing on the island, and our efforts to defend Dokdo continues. 1. Three Kingdom Period There are not many records on Dokdo during the Three Kingdom Period. However, Samguksagi (the History of Three Kingdoms) writes about the conquest of Dokdo by Isabu. The Conquest of Dokdo Isabu conquered Usanguk, consisting of Ulleungdo and Dokdo, in A.D. 512 (the 13th year of King Jijeung of Silla). Since then, Ulleungdo and Dokdo were incorporated into Korea. Usanguk paid tribute to Silla every year, and after the fall of Silla, its tribute continued to Goryeo. 2. Goryeo Though a specific record of Dokdo cannot be found, the records on Ulleungdo allow us to figure out what Dokdo was like at that time.
    [Show full text]
  • The Insect Database in Dokdo, Korea: an Updated Version Includes 22 Newly Recorded Species on the Island and One Species in Korea
    PREPRINT Posted on 14/12/2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e62027 The Insect database in Dokdo, Korea: An updated version includes 22 newly recorded species on the island and one species in Korea Jihun Ryu, Young-Kun Kim, Sang Jae Suh, Kwang Shik Choi Not peer-reviewed, not copy-edited manuscript. Not peer-reviewed, not copy-edited manuscript posted on December 14, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e62027 The Insect database in Dokdo, Korea: An updated version includes 22 newly recorded species on the island and one species in Korea Jihun Ryu‡,§, Young-Kun Kim |, Sang Jae Suh|, Kwang Shik Choi‡,§,¶ ‡ School of Life Science, BK21 Plus KNU Creative BioResearch Group, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea § Research Institute for Dok-do and Ulleung-do Island, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea | School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea ¶ Research Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea Corresponding author: Kwang Shik Choi ([email protected]) Abstract Background Dokdo, an island toward the East Coast of South Korea, comprises 89 small islands. Dokdo is a volcanic island created by a volcanic eruption that promoted the formation of Ulleungdo (located in the East sea), which is ~87.525 km away from Dokdo. Dokdo is an important island because of geopolitics; however, because of certain investigation barriers such as weather and time constraints, the awareness of its insect fauna is less compared to that of Ulleungdo. Dokdo’s insect fauna was obtained as 10 orders, 74 families, and 165 species until 2017; subsequently, from 2018 to 2019, 23 unrecorded species were discovered via an insect survey.
    [Show full text]
  • The Case of Dokdo
    Resolution of Territorial Disputes in East Asia: The Case of Dokdo Laurent Mayali & John Yoo* This Article seeks to contribute to solving of the Korea-Japan territorial dispute over Dokdo island (Korea)/Takeshima (Japanese). The Republic of Korea argues that Dokdo has formed a part of Korea since as early as 512 C.E.; as Korea currently exercises control over the island, its claim to discovery would appear to fulfill the legal test for possession of territory. Conversely, the Japanese government claims that Korea never exercised sufficient sovereignty over Dokdo. Japan claims that the island remained terra nullius—in other words, territory not possessed by any nation and so could be claimed—until it annexed Dokdo in 1905. Japan also claims that in the 1951 peace treaty ending World War II, the Allies did not include Dokdo in the list of islands taken from Japan, which implies that Japan retained the island in the postwar settlement. This article makes three contributions. First, it brings forward evidence from the maps held at various archives in the United States and Western Europe to determine the historical opinions of experts and governments about the possession of Dokdo. Second, it clarifies the factors that have guided international tribunals in their resolution of earlier disputes involving islands and maritime territory. Third, it shows how the claim of terra nullius has little legitimate authority when applied to East Asia, an area where empires, kingdoms, and nation-states had long exercised control over territory. * Laurent Mayali is the Lloyd M. Robbins Professor of Law, University of California at Berkeley School of Law; John Yoo is the Emanuel S.
    [Show full text]
  • Korean Dance and Pansori in D.C.: Interactions with Others, the Body, and Collective Memory at a Korean Performing Arts Studio
    ABSTRACT Title of Document: KOREAN DANCE AND PANSORI IN D.C.: INTERACTIONS WITH OTHERS, THE BODY, AND COLLECTIVE MEMORY AT A KOREAN PERFORMING ARTS STUDIO Lauren Rebecca Ash-Morgan, M.A., 2009 Directed By: Professor Robert C. Provine School of Music This thesis is the result of seventeen months’ field work as a dance and pansori student at the Washington Korean Dance Company studio. It examines the studio experience, focusing on three levels of interaction. First, I describe participants’ interactions with each other, which create a strong studio community and a women’s “Korean space” at the intersection of culturally hybrid lives. Second, I examine interactions with the physical challenges presented by these arts and explain the satisfaction that these challenges can generate using Csikszentmihalyi’s theory of “optimal experience” or “flow.” Third, I examine interactions with discourse on the meanings and histories of these arts. I suggest that participants can find deeper significance in performing these arts as a result of this discourse, forming intellectual and emotional bonds to imagined people of the past and present. Finally, I explain how all these levels of interaction can foster in the participant an increasingly rich and complex identity. KOREAN DANCE AND PANSORI IN D.C.: INTERACTIONS WITH OTHERS, THE BODY, AND COLLECTIVE MEMORY AT A KOREAN PERFORMING ARTS STUDIO By Lauren Rebecca Ash-Morgan Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 2009 Advisory Committee: Dr. Robert C. Provine, Chair Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Ams Radiocarbon Dating of Holocene Tephra Layers on Ulleung Island, South Korea
    AMS RADIOCARBON DATING OF HOLOCENE TEPHRA LAYERS ON ULLEUNG ISLAND, SOUTH KOREA Mitsuru Okuno1 • Miki Shiihara2 • Masayuki Torii3 • Toshio Nakamura4 • Kyu Han Kim5 • Hanako Domitsu6 • Hiroshi Moriwaki7 • Motoyoshi Oda8 ABSTRACT. Ulleung Island, a large stratovolcano, is located in the western part of the Japan Sea (East Sea), 130 km off the eastern coast of the Korean Peninsula. The Ulleung-Oki (U-Oki) is a widely distributed tephra in and around the Japan Sea, and has an age of 10.7 cal ka BP obtained from the Lake Suigetsu data set (central Japan). Of the 7 tephra layers (U-7 to -1) on the island, the pumiceous U-4, U-3, and U-2 tephra layers are petrochemically and petrographically similar to the U-Oki tephra. To determine the eruption ages of 3 tephra layers on Ulleung Island, we conducted radiocarbon dating for 5 soil and 2 charcoal samples. Although the soil samples have the C/N ratios from 5 to 10, the obtained 14C dates are still consistent with the tephra stratigraphy of the island. The calibrated 14C dates for the U-4, U-3, and U-2 tephras are 11 cal ka BP, 8.3 or 9 cal ka BP, and 5.6 cal ka BP, respectively, indicating that the explosive eruptions occurred in the island with a time interval of 2000 to 3000 yr during the period of the early to middle Holocene. Based on our chronology, the U-4 tephra is most likely cor- related with the U-Oki tephra. INTRODUCTION Ulleung Island (3730N, 13052E), a large Quaternary stratovolcano, is situated in the west Japan Sea (East Sea), 130 km off the eastern coast of the Korean Peninsula (Figure 1).
    [Show full text]
  • Tsunami Hazards
    KSN 0736-5306 SCIENCE OF TSUNAMI HAZARDS ‘The International Journal of The Tsunami Society VOk-ne12 Number2 1994 MOMENT RELEASE OF THE 1992 FLORES !SLAND EARTHQUAKE 67’ 8NFERRED FRC.WII TSUNAMI AND TELESEISMIC DATA Fumihiko Imarmra Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand Masayuki Kikuchi Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan A METHOD FOR REDUCING THE PROPAGATION NOUSE IN 77 FINITE-ELEMEN-T MODELING CM TSUNAMIS Stefano Tinti and lvan Gavagni University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy MANIFESTATION OF HOKKAIDO SOUTHWEST (CW.JSI+IF?$) 93 TSUNAMi, 12 JULY’, 19!)3, AT THE COAST IOF KOREA i. Statktkd Characteristics, Spectra! Analysis, and Energy Decay Irn Sang OH Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea Alexander B. Rabincwich Russian Academy clf Sciences ,Yuzhno %khalinsk, Russia REV!SED SOURCE OF THE TSUNAMI CM AUGUST 23, 1872 117 Doak C. Cox University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii USA James F. Larder lJniversity of Colorado, Bodder, Colorado, USA copyright @ 1994 THE TSUNAMI SOCXETY l?. (1. %X 25218, ~CMIOhl~U, HI 96825, USA 66, , OBJECTIVE: The Tsunami Society publishes this journal to increase and disseminate knowledge about tsunamis and their hazards. “DISCLAIMER: Although these articles have been technically reviewed by peers, The Tsunami Society is not responsible for the veractiy of any state- ment, opinion or consequences. EDITORIAL STAFF Dr. Charles L Mader, Editor Mader Consulting Co. 1049 Kamehame Drive, Honolulu, HI. 96825, USA Dr. Augustine S. Ehrumoto, Publisher Mr. (George D. Curtis, Production EDITORIAL BOARD Professor George Carrier, Harvard University Dr. Zygmunt Kowalik, University of Alaska Dr. Shigehisa Nakamura, Kyoto University Dr. Yurii !5hokin, Novosibirsk Mr. Them/as Sokolowski, Alaska Tsuname Warning Center Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Mclean, D. Et Al. (2020) Refining the Eruptive History of Ulleungdo and Changbaishan Volcanoes (East Asia) Over the Last 86 Kyrs Using Distal Sedimentary Records
    McLean, D. et al. (2020) Refining the eruptive history of Ulleungdo and Changbaishan volcanoes (East Asia) over the last 86 kyrs using distal sedimentary records. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 389, 106669. (doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2019.106669) There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/205001/ Deposited on: 04 December 2019 Enlighten – Research publications by members of the University of Glasgow http://eprints.gla.ac.uk REFINING THE ERUPTIVE HISTORY OF ULLEUNGDO AND CHANGBAISHAN VOLCANOES (EAST ASIA) OVER THE LAST 86 KYRS USING DISTAL SEDIMENTARY RECORDS DANIELLE MCLEAN*a, PAUL G ALBERTa, TAKEHIKO SUZUKIb, TAKESHI NAKAGAWAc, JUN-ICHI KIMURAd, QING CHANGd, ALISON MACLEODe,f, SIMON BLOCKLEYe, RICHARD A STAFFa,g, KEITARO YAMADAc, IKUKO KITABAc, TSUYOSHI HARAGUCHIh, JUNKO KITAGAWAi, SG14 PROJECT MEMBERSj AND VICTORIA C SMITHa a Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TG, UK b Department of Geography, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, 192-0397, Japan c Research Centre for Palaeoclimatology, Ritsumeikan University, Shiga, 525-8577, Japan d Department of Solid Earth Geochemistry, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokosuka, Japan e Department of Geography, Royal Holloway University of London, TW20 OEX, UK f Department of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Reading, RG66AB, UK g Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre, University of Glasgow, East Kilbride, G75 0QF, UK h Osaka City University, Osaka, 558-8585, Japan i Fukui Prefectural Satoyama-Satoumi Research Institute, Wakasa, 919-1331 Japan j www.suigetsu.org *Corresponding author: [email protected] Highlights: • Distal records show eruptions are more frequent and widespread • At least 8 Changbaishan eruptions produced widespread ash over the last 86 kyrs • Explosive eruption of Changbaishan at ca.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Dokdo
    History of Dokdo ■ Ancient and Period of Three Kingdoms Ancient and Period of Three Kingdoms The story of Usanguk(known as Dokdo now) was reported in [Silla Bongi]-King Jijeung 13years of 'Samguksagi' by Gim Busik, and [Yuljeon] Yisabujo. According to these documents, Ulleungdo and Usando(Dokdo) made into one sovereign. In King Jijeung 13 years(512), Usanguk was conquered by Yisabu with Yichan position, using the wood dolls. Hereby Ulleungdo and Usanguk(Dokdo) became a part of Korea territory as a part of the history. After that, Usanguk devoted their products to Silla every year, and also offered them to Goryeo even after the ruin of Silla, Usanguk people seemed to live in a group by half fishing and half farming according to its geographical feature and soil condition. Also, in spite of a low culture level the people seemed to communicate with Silla people through visiting. When a military approached to the village, the people rejected a submission, moving to top of a mountain but Yisabu brought them to his knees with stratagem when he was a sovereign of Haseullaju(known as Gangneung now). Usanguk was an antient tribe country, located in Ulleungdo, and its territory reached to Small islets around Dokdo and Ulleungdo. For a long time, Dokdo was the part of the Usanguk, and was possessed with Ulleungdo by Silla in King Jijeung 13 years. ■ Goryeo Dynasty Goryeo Dynasty The record of Usanguk was not found From conquering Usanguk in King Jijeung to early Goryeo Dynasty. In King Taejo 13 years(the first king of Goryeo Dynasty), Ulleungdo people named as Baekgil and Taedu and gave their products to Goryeo according to Goryeosa.
    [Show full text]
  • UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Embodiments of Korean Mask Dance (T'alch'um) from the 1960s to the 1980s: Traversing National Identity, Subjectivity, Gender Binary Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9vj4q8r2 Author Ha, Sangwoo Publication Date 2015 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Embodiments of Korean Mask Dance (T’alch’um) from the 1960s to the 1980s: Traversing National Identity, Subjectivity, Gender Binary A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Critical Dance Studies by Sangwoo Ha June 2015 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Linda J. Tomko, Chairperson Dr. Anthea Kraut Dr. Jennifer Doyle Copyright by Sangwoo Ha 2015 The Dissertation of Sangwoo Ha is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside Acknowledgments I would like to take this opportunity to thank several people who shared their wisdom and kindness with me during my journey. First, Dr. Linda J. Tomko, who offered to be my advisor, introduced me to notions about embodying dances past, critical thinking, and historical research approaches. Not only did she help guide me through this rigorous process, she also supported me emotionally when I felt overwhelmed and insecure about my abilities as a scholar. Her edits and comments were invaluable, and her enthusiasm for learning will continue to influence my future endeavors. I offer my sincere gratitude to my committee members, Dr. Anthea Kraut, Dr. Priya Srinivasan, and Dr. Jennifer Doyle. They all supported me academically throughout my career at the University of California, Riverside.
    [Show full text]
  • Seollal and Chuseok) Harmful for Cardiac Arrest?
    Korean Circ J. 2019 Oct;49(10):957-959 https://doi.org/10.4070/kcj.2019.0159 pISSN 1738-5520·eISSN 1738-5555 Editorial Are Traditional Holidays (Seollal and Chuseok) Harmful for Cardiac Arrest? Ju-Mi Lee , MD, MPH, PhD Department of Preventive Medicine, Eulji College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea ► See the article “High Incidence and Mortality of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest on Traditional Holiday in South Korea” in volume 49 on page 945. Received: May 29, 2019 Psychological stress is promising coronary heart disease (CHD) risk factor.1)2) While chronic Accepted: Jun 3, 2019 stress increases the risk of incident CHD and poor cardiovascular prognosis, acute emotional 1) Correspondence to stress can trigger acute CHD events in vulnerable patients. Ju-Mi Lee, MD, MPH, PhD Department of Preventive Medicine, Eulji One of the acute psychosocial stress experiences for an average person is experiencing College of Medicine, 77, Gyeryong-ro holidays. In the United States, there are studies of holiday-related several cardiac conditions. 771beon-gil, Jung-gu, Daejeon 34824, Korea. Christmas and New Year's cardiac mortality is higher than other times.3) Christmas and E-mail: [email protected] Independence Day were associated with increased heart failure (HF) admissions.4) Christmas Copyright © 2019. The Korean Society of and New Year's day were associated with increased emergency room visit of HF and sudden Cardiology cardiac death.5) In Sweden, Christmas and Midsummer holidays were associated with a This is an Open Access article distributed higher risk of myocardial infarction.6) under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) Seollal and Chuseok are big traditional holidays in Korea.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Holidays in South Korea
    - Public Holidays in South Korea - Importance and Implications for Expats by Michael Adler, Nowak & Partner Market Entry Consulting | Turnkey Company Setup | Executive Search & Recruitment | Interim Management Project Management | Crisis Management | Trustee Service | M&A / JV Negotiations - Public Holidays in South Korea - Coming to Korea as a foreigner, there are several things you might need to adapt to: a new culture and foreign language, a completely new environment, different behaviors, unfamiliar approaches and much more. You may not think about it at first, but public holidays are an important part of this foreign culture as well. You have to get to know them first to better understand the culture and they also have – in addition to the cultural component and the importance for the locals – a direct impact on expats and their time management. The public holidays in Korea range from Independence Day to Buddha's Birthday to the Korean Alphabet Day (Hangeul Day). This article focuses on the somewhat curious Hangeul Day as well as on the two most important (and longest) holidays: the Korean Lunar New Year Seollal and the harvest festival Chuseok. Seollal The Korean New Year is celebrated according to the lunar calendar and lasts for 3 days (The day before Seollal - Seollal - The day after Seollal). Depending on the calendar it takes either place in January or February, on the second full moon after the winter solstice. It rings in the annual Chinese Zodiac, which is also known in other Asian countries. During Seollal (설날) it is getting quite busy in Korea. This is because it is one of the most important Korean holidays, where Koreans typically travel to their hometown in order to spend the holidays with their families.
    [Show full text]