Family Planning Program Under Title X of the Public Health Service Act Angela Napili Senior Research Librarian Updated October 15, 2018 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R45181 SUMMARY R45181 Family Planning Program Under Title X of the October 15, 2018 Public Health Service Act Angela Napili The federal government provides grants for family planning services through the Family Senior Research Librarian Planning Program, Title X of the Public Health Service Act (PHSA; 42 U.S.C. §§300 to
[email protected] 300a-6). Title X, enacted in 1970, is the only domestic federal program devoted solely to family planning and related preventive health services. In 2017, Title X-funded clinics For a copy of the full report, please call 7-5700 or visit served 4 million clients. www.crs.gov. Title X is administered through the Office of Population Affairs (OPA) in the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Although the authorization of appropriations for Title X ended in FY1985, funding for the program has continued through appropriations bills for the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies (Labor-HHS-Education). Title X grantees can provide family planning services directly or subaward Title X monies to other public or nonprofit entities to provide services. In December 2016, OPA released a final rule to limit the criteria Title X grantees could use to restrict subawards by stating that “[n]o recipient making subawards for the provision of services as part of its Title X project may prohibit an entity from participating for reasons other than its ability to provide Title X services.” On April 13, 2017, the President signed P.L.