HERITAGE COUNTS 08 West Midlands
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1 J W EVANS AND SONS IN THE � JEWELLERY QUARTER, BIRMINGHAM. and difficult process involving major The cover image shows one of the many repair, detailed research, cataloguing rooms of J W Evans and Sons in the Jewellery and sympathetic adaptation to enable Quarter, Birmingham. In March 2008, this public access and enjoyment. Ultimately, family silverware and plate manufactory at this unique historic place will form part of the heart of the Quarter, which is itself an a heritage trail in the Jewellery Quarter area of international importance, was bought taking in the Jewellery Quarter Museum, by English Heritage to keep the building Pen Museum, the historic cemeteries and its irreplaceable contents intact. Run at Key Hill and Warstone Lane and the by the same family since the1880s, the Newman Brothers Coffin Works, plans premises are complete with equipment, for which are currently being prepared tools, dies, pattern books, wage books, by the Birmingham Conservation Trust inventories, and accounts. Purchase of to develop the site as a visitor attraction the site was just the first step in a long supported by office use. Heritage Counts 2008 West Midlands Heritage Counts 2008 is the seventh annual survey of the state of England’s historic environment.This report is one of nine separate regional reports and has been prepared by English Heritage on behalf of the West Midlands Historic Environment Forum. It should be read in conjunction with the national Heritage Counts 2008 report, available at www.heritagecounts.org.uk where a full set of statistics relating to the historic environment in the West Midlands region can also be found. REGIONAL trends could be measured. In July • The West Midlands has the highest INDICATORS 2008, English Heritage published its proportion of registered parks and first Heritage at Risk (HAR) Register gardens at risk; 13% have been estimated UNDERSTANDING THE ASSETS bringing together the Grade I and to be at high risk and 30% at medium II* listed building entries, scheduled risk, compared with 7% and 26% � See figure below monuments, parks and gardens and nationally. The North East and London • The West Midlands covers an area battlefields at risk. regions have the lowest proportions of just under 13,000 sq km and has a identified in both categories. • The number of Grade I and II* population of 5.4m (based on figures buildings and structures deemed • Although not included in the Heritage in mid 2006) equating to about 10% by English Heritage to be at risk at Risk survey,World Heritage Sites are of the population and area of England. in the West Midlands has seen a net not free from threats. The Ironbridge • In 2002, only 29% of the West Midlands decrease for the second year running Gorge World Heritage Site is experiencing had been mapped through landscape falling by a further seven to 172 entries. major land instability problems.Telford characterisation projects. In 2008, this Staffordshire has seen a steady decline and Wrekin Council have estimated figure is 85%. Overall, 76% of England in its number and now has 13 fewer that in excess of £80m will be required has been mapped. entries than it did in 2002. On the to address the problem and protect the other hand, Birmingham has seen long term future of the site. • There are 13 Historic Environment an overall increase of nine entries. Records (HERs) managed by local authorities in the region with 23% • In the West Midlands, 50% of the MANAGING THE – Shropshire, Warwickshire and assets included since the Register’s HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT Herefordshire – accessible on-line, inception have been removed as • In 2007/08, decisions were made compared with about 25% nationally. their futures have been secured. on 49,961 planning applications in the English Heritage has a target for • Worcester with Powick Bridge Battlefield West Midlands region compared with 50% of HERs to be online by 2010. is at high risk as a consequence of the 50,709 in the previous year. Since reaching development pressures it is facing. a peak in 2004/05, there has been a HERITAGE AT RISK gradual decline in the number of planning • 29% of the region’s scheduled applications.This is replicated in all regions. � Case 2 monuments are at high risk and 34% are considered to be at medium risk. • There were 2,630 Listed Building • English Heritage published its first This is slightly higher than the national Consent (LBC) applications in 2007/08 national Register of Buildings at Risk average, with 23% at high and 31% at in the region, a modest fall on last year. (BAR) in 1998, with the 1999 Register medium risk. The West Midlands typically deals with establishing a baseline against which 8% of the national total of LBC decisions. ASSET REGIONAL CHANGE AVERAGE % ENGLAND PROPORTION 34,151 TOTALS ON 2002 CHANGE FOR TOTAL 2008 OF ENGLAND ENGLAND ON TOTAL 1,425 2002 2008 2002 148 LISTED BUILDINGS 33,881 34,151 +270 (+0.8%) +0.7% 373,315 9.2% SCHEDULED 6 MONUMENTS 1,390 1,425 +35 (+2.5%) 2.3% 19,720 7.2% 1 REGISTERED PARKS AND GARDENS 143 148 +5 (+3.5%) +7% 1,595 9.3% REGISTERED BATTLEFIELDS 6 6 0% 0% 43 14% WORLD HERITAGE SITES 1 1 0% 21% 17 5.9% 2 ASTLEY CASTLE,WARWICKSHIRE � A strategy for its rescue, however, is holiday let for eight people. Most of the The Castle, originally a fortified manor now in place.The Landmark Trust have existing profile of the castle will remain house within a moated site, dates from acquired a long lease on the building intact, and the new structure within it the Thirteenth Century. Its significance is and have put forward a scheme which will be barely visible. Clever use is made reflected in the Grade II* listed status of involves consolidation of the remaining of glass to give impressive views out to the standing structure and the scheduled structure and the construction of a modern the surrounding parkland.This scheme status of the moated site.The building ‘landmark’ property within the restored has secured support from the Heritage was last used as a hotel until devasted shell. An architectural competition was held Lottery Fund and English Heritage. by a fire in 1978. Being roofless since to come up with a suitable design, and With this backing, the initial stabilisation then it has fallen into a ruinous state the winning scheme by Witherford Watson and repair work is expected to commence and has been one of the most seriously Mann Architects has received widespread in autumn 2008, the next major step at risk buildings in the West Midlands support.The remaining main walls of the in providing this important site with a over the last 30 years. castle will be tied together to create a sustainable future. • The West Midlands has also seen a small • In addition to the offers made from PARTICIPATION drop in the number of Conservation the regional budget, over £550k has � Case 3 Area Consent decisions since 2006/07, been distributed through the Aggregates falling from 237 to 211 in 2007/08 Levy Sustainability Fund (ALSF) and • The Taking Part survey, which compared with a rise of 5.7% nationally. the Historic Environment Enabling measures engagement with the Programme (HEEP) to a wide range historic environment in its widest • There was little change in the number of West Midlands’ projects, including sense, showed that 67.1% of those of Scheduled Monument Consent Historic Landscape Characterisation living in the West Midlands had visited (SMC) decisions made in the West projects in Worcestershire, an historic site in the last 12 months, Midlands. Numbers rose from 99 in Warwickshire, the Black Country compared with a national average 2006/07 to 102 in 2007/08, compared and for the Birmingham and of 69.3% (2006/07). with a drop of 4.2% nationally.This figure Sandwell Pathfinder. has remained around the hundred mark • The analysis also showed that over since 2001, accounting for approximately • From 1995 to 2008, the Heritage the last two survey periods, 2005/06 10% of the national total. Lottery Fund has awarded just under to 2006/07, 91.2% of those living in £301m in grant aid to the West the West Midlands agreed that it was • There were 87 planning applications in Midlands through 2,981 individual important to save historic features the West Midlands affecting Registered awards.This represents 8.8% of the and 69.5% were interested in the Parks and Gardens, which were referred total awards within England. As of history of the place they lived. to the Garden History Society (GHS). 2007/08, there has been a high success The number, which represents an • The Historic Houses Association rate for applications with over 70% of increase of 16% on 2006/07, includes (HHA) represents 124 historic applications from the region receiving 42 applications relating to Grade I houses in the West Midlands region, awards.This is second only to the 74% and II* landscapes. with half of these regularly open to success rate seen in the North East. the public.They welcomed 506,000 • The 2008 Survey of Building Contractors’ visitors in 2007/08, accounting for FUNDING, CAPACITY Views on Traditional Building Craft Skills 4% of the total 12.7m who visit HHA AND RESOURCES and Training Needs in the West Midlands properties. Houses in the South East • In the financial year 2007/08, English showed a sharp decline in skills had the highest number through their Heritage offered a total of almost £5m shortages since 2004/05. Although doors receiving over 4.1m visitors.