Chassis Tuning – Page 1

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Chassis Tuning – Page 1 No Goats Racing - Chassis Tuning – Page 1 • Adjust left front and right rear to get - 1/4” increments you in to the corner. Move left front wheel out • Adjust right front and left rear to get Move right rear wheel out 1/4” at a you out. time • Adjust stagger for the middle. Move left rear wheel in • Push (tight) means too much rear Move rear track to right bite. Increase left side weight • Loose means too much front bite. Decrease cross weight • If you’re pushing, move the seat Decrease rear weight percentage forward. Increase front weight in .25% • If you’re loose, move the seat increments backward. Move seat forward • If you have right front camber of -2.5 Check toe out and go to -3.0 what is the affect? If the kart was tight, the kart will now Tight in center of corner be freer. If the kart was right, it will Increase air pressure in the left front now be loose. 1/2 lb. at a time Move left front out 1/8” - 1/4” at a Track Conditions time Cool, wet, soft tracks normally like Reduce air pressure in the right front lower left side weights as 1/2 lb. at a time well as lower cross weights. Increase air pressure in the left rear Harder fast track conditions and right rear 1/2 lb. at a time normally yield higher corner Try the same compound tire on a force, which requires more left narrower wheel. side, and / or more cross. On flat track: Pushes leaving corner Less rear percentage Decrease right front camber More left side percentage Increase left front caster On banked track: Increase nose weight More rear percentage Decrease cross weight 1/2%-1% Less left side percentage increments Harder left rear compound Pushes entering corner Harder right rear compound Understeer - Too much rear end grip Decrease front stagger Increase left front camber (more Move left rear wheel out 1/4”-1/2” positive) increments Increase right front caster Move right rear wheel out Decrease front track Move rear track to right Decrease right front stagger Increase rear stagger Softer right front compound Increase right rear air pressure Harder right rear compound Widen the front wheel width Wider right rear wheel Stiffen rear of chassis Decrease right front air pressure Increase air in left front Increase right rear air pressure Increase air in right rear Increase right rear stagger in 1/8” Decrease air in right front No Goats Racing - Chassis Tuning – Page 2 Decrease air In left rear Move right rear in as close as The change that’s making the possible difference is a reduction in cross weight. These changes Loose leaving corner either decrease left rear - right Too much front end bite front loading, or increase left Increase right front camber (more front - right rear loading, all positive) resulting in lower cross. Decrease left front camber Decrease right front caster Loose entering corner Softer left rear compound Oversteer - Too much front end grip Move left rear wheel in 1/4”-1/2” Rear is loose increments Decrease nose weight in 1/2% - Move right rear wheel in 1% increments Move rear track to left Increase rear weight Increase cross weight 1/2%-1% Increase cross weight increments Decrease left side weight Increase rear weight percentage Decrease left front camber (more Decrease right rear tire pressure negative) Increase front stagger Less right front camber (more Decrease rear stagger positive) Raise center of gravity Decrease left front caster Raise rear of kart Increase right front stagger Decrease rear stagger in 1/8” - 1/4” Very loose or four wheel drift increments Decrease left side percentage Move right front wheel out Increase cross weight Move left front wheel in Raise seat for more weight transfer Move right rear wheel in Softer compound for more traction Move left rear wheel out Softer right rear tire compound Move rear track to left If softer compound unavailable use Move seat back new uncut tires over cut tires Raise center of gravity Decrease right front tire pressure Harder right front tire compound Decrease right rear tire pressure Decrease right rear tire pressure Decrease right rear stagger Softer right rear compound Reduce air pressure all the way Narrower right rear wheel around (same amount each Stiffen front of chassis tire) Check toe out Move front and rear wheels in If you start out with this condition Loose in center of corner and are 10” wheels, go to 9.5” Decrease air pressure in left front Increase castor on both right front (1/4 - 1/2 lb. at a time) and left front in equal Move left front in (1/8” - 1/4” at a increments time) Increase air pressure in left rear and right rear (1/2 lb. at a time) No Goats Racing - Chassis Tuning – Page 3 No grip in corners Wider rear tires Other karts are faster in corners Softer compound in rear Too little grip/speed too fast Higher air pressure in front Too much slide Lower air pressure in rear Loss of time in corner Move weight to rear Raise seat Decrease stagger Move front track out Loosen rear bumper Move rear track in Increase frame flex Adjust tire pressures Pushing (understeer) Bogs down in corners Narrower front track Unstable, hops and loss of time Wider front tires Too much grip Softer compound in front Right rear tire overloaded Wider rear track Move front wheels out Narrower rear tires Move right rear wheel out Harder compound in rear Move rear track to right Lower air pressure in front Increase front and rear stagger Higher air pressure in rear Increase left side weight Move weight to front Lower cross weight Increase stagger Increase rear weight Tighten rear bumper Lower seat Decrease frame flex Increase right side air pressure Harder tire compound Bite: Front, left, cross weight To increase bite: Much slower in the straights Increase nose weight Gear ratio too short Decrease left side weight Wrong driving line in previous corner Decrease cross Take off a few teeth To decrease bite: Evaluate driving line Decrease nose Check carb settings Increase left side weight Increase cross No short distance acceleration Tight kart has more rear grip Gear ratio too tall than front Wrong line in previous corners Loose kart has less rear grip Evaluate driving line in corner than front Add a few teeth Stiff chassis is tight Check carb settings Stiff chassis transfers more Check kart setup weight Flexible chassis is loose Loose in the rear (oversteer) Flexible chassis transfers less Wider front track weight Narrower front tires Harder compound in front Narrower rear tires No Goats Racing - Chassis Tuning – Page 4 Tires If your tires are gaining .7 to .8 Sidewall: through a run and level off in Stiff sidewall for hard track the last 5 laps, your compound Soft sidewall for soft track is right but your chemical is Screwdriver test: not aggressive enough Blade all the in track = 22 Blade in 1/2” = 33 If your tires are still picking up at the Blade in 1/4” = 44 end of the run, you have too Hardness: much compound Hard tire for abrasive track Soft tire for not abrasive track If your tires feather but don’t fall off Air pressure: on the clock, you have the Less available grip = less air right compound but to much More available grip = more air chemical Rear stagger: Pushes rear of kart in corner If your tires feather and fade on the Tighter turning radius, more clock, your compound is too stagger soft Wider turning radius, less stagger When the kart is locked down to the Front Stagger: track or your tires are showing Controls weight transfer across signs of wear, they are too soft front of kart Less stagger = quicker transfer If you time other classes when you’re More stagger = slower transfer not racing and the track is Increase or decrease weight getting quicker, it is time to go percentages with tire pressure to a harder tire Very little changes required in tire pressure and stagger as small If the track is getting slower, as 1/4 lb. to 1/8” stagger to it’s time to go to a softer tire notice performance change Let air out of mounted tires after Durometer readings from Burris racing. When air is left in The durometer readings below are mounted tires they will grow taken with a lab grade larger in diameter especially in durometer at 70 F with 20 psi warm and/or sunny locations. in the tire SS-55 = 62 - 64 A properly treated tire SS-44 = 54 - 56 compound will show SS-33 / DXA = 50 - 52 grain but no feathering/ SS-22 / DXB = 42 - 44 shredding. It will pick SS-11 / DXC = 32 - 34 up .3 to .4 in 5 to 7 laps and maybe another Air pressure .1 through the run Higher air pressure loosens chassis: Less bite (looser) Same effect as harder No Goats Racing - Chassis Tuning – Page 5 compound is increased. Tire wears in center Front stagger: 1 1/4” to 2” Lower air pressure tightens chassis: Rear stagger: 1/4” to 1” More bite (tighter) Starting point: Reduce loose condition Front: 1 1/2” Same effect as softer Rear: 3/4” compound Rear stagger helps kart turn Tire wears on outside edges Increase rear stagger for tighter The bigger the split, the freer your turns kart. Decrease rear stagger for wider, more Left: 4-10 lbs. sweeping turns. Right: 5-12 lbs. Too much stagger can create too high inside tire temperatures Higher air pressure Too much rear stagger causes a Left front: scrubbing effect and increases Helps kart turn in center of rolling resistance corner Front stagger is commonly Right front: increased or decreased to Less turn at the center of change cross weight corner Increases in front stagger will create Left rear: more negative camber in both Loosens from center of corner wheels out Right rear: Balancing tires Less bite at center of corner Mount tire on the balancer and let it and exit roll to a stop.
Recommended publications
  • Emergency Steer & Brake Assist – a Systematic Approach for System Integration of Two Complementary Driver Assistance Syste
    EMERGENCY STEER & BRAKE ASSIST – A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH FOR SYSTEM INTEGRATION OF TWO COMPLEMENTARY DRIVER ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS Alfred Eckert Bernd Hartmann Martin Sevenich Dr. Peter E. Rieth Continental AG Germany Paper Number 11-0111 ABSTRACT optimized trajectory. In this respect and beside all technical and physical aspects, the human factor plays a major role for the development of this Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) integral assistance concept. Basis for the assist the driver during the driving task to improve development of this assistance concept were subject the driving comfort and therefore indirectly traffic driver vehicle tests to study the typical driver safety, ACC (Adaptive Cruise Control) is a typical behavior in emergency situations. Objective example for a “Comfort ADAS” system. “Safety was on the one hand to analyze the relevant ADAS” directly target the improvement of safety, parameters influencing the driver decision for brake such as a forward collision warning or other and/or steer maneuvers. On the other hand the systems which assist the driver during an evaluation should result in a proposal for a emergency situation. A typical application for a preferable test setup, which can be used for use case “Safety ADAS” is EBA (Emergency Brake Assist), evasion and/or braking tests to clearly evaluate the which additionally integrates information of benefit of the system and the acceptance of normal surrounding sensors into the system function. drivers. Definition of assistance levels, warnings While systems in the longitudinal direction, such as and intervention cascade, based on physical aspects EBA, have achieved a high development status and and an analysis of driver behavior using objective are already available in the market (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • What You Need to Know About Mounting Radial Tires on Classic Vehicle Rims
    What You Need to Know About Mounting Radial Tires on Classic Vehicle Rims Over the past 100 years, tires, and the wheels that support them, have gone through significant changes as a result of technical innovations in design, technology and materials. No single factor affects the handling and safety of a car’s ride more than the tire and the wheel it is mounted on and how the two work together as a unit. One nagging question that has been the subject of a lot of anecdotal evidence, speculation, and even more widespread rumor is whether rims designed for Bias ply tires can handle the stresses placed on them by Radial ply tires. And the answer is - it depends. It depends on how the rim was originally designed and built as well as whether the rim has few enough cycles on it, and how it has been driven. But most importantly it depends upon the construction of the tire and how it transmits the vehicle's load to where the rubber meets the road. In this paper, we want to educate you on the facts - not the wives tales or just plain bad information - about how Bias and Radial tires differ in working with the rim to provide a safe ride. Why is there a possible rim concern between Radial and Bias Tires? The fitting of radial tires, to wheels and rims originally designed for bias tires, is an application that may result in rim durability issues. Even same-sized bias and radial tires stress a rim differently, despite their nearly identical dimensions.
    [Show full text]
  • Tire Disposal
    Lorain County Scrap Tire Collection Sites A Free Service for Residents of Lorain County Tires May Be Dropped-off at any of the Following Locations, During the Times and Days Listed County Collection Center – 12 PM - 4 PM Mon. & 12PM - 6PM Wed. 9 AM - 3 PM Saturdays 540 South Abbe Rd., Elyria (between Taylor St. and E. Broad St.) During Open Hours, Staff Members are Available to Assist with Unloading Lorain City Service Garage– 9 AM to 1 PM, Tuesdays & Thursdays 114 East 35th Street (Corner of Broadway & East 35th St.) During Open Hours, Staff Members are Available to Assist with Unloading Grafton Township Hall – 9 AM to 1 PM, Tuesdays & Saturdays 17109 Avon-Belden Rd. (Corner of State Routes 83 and 303) During Open Hours, Staff Members are Available to Assist with Unloading The Following Rules Apply To All Sites, At All Times: Driver’s License or other acceptable proof of residency is required Tire Collections Are Provided For the Use of Lorain County Residents Only Tires May Be On-The-Rim or Off-The-Rim NOTE: By State Law, You May Not Transport More Than 10 (Ten) Scrap Tires at One Time without a Special License Acceptable – Small Equipment/Passenger Car/SUV/Minivan/Non-Commercial Van & Pickup Truck Tires -Up To 20” Rim Diameter, And All Bicycle/Motorcycle Tires Not Acceptable – Racing Tires, Semi-Truck and Trailer Tires, Farm Equipment Tires, and AnyTires Resulting From the Operation of a Commercial Business or Farm Drop-off of tires at any times other than those listed is strictly prohibited; all sites are under video surveillance; violators will be prosecuted Scrap Tire Collections Are Provided To The Residents Of Lorain County By: The Lorain County Solid Waste Management District Information Line: 440-329-5440 Website: www.loraincounty.us/solidwaste Flyer-TireSites-May 14 2018.doc Page 1 of 1 5/14/2018 - 3:40:40 PM .
    [Show full text]
  • Giti Comfort and Giti Control Run Flat Tires
    Giti Comfort and Giti Control Run Flat Tires Giti’s new Run Flat tires drive comfortably at normal air pressure and offer extended mobility at zero inflation pressure for up to 80 kilometers at speeds of up to 80 kmh. The special support ring and reinforced bead allow the tire’s sidewall to carry the weight of SELF-SUPPORTING SIDEWALL DESIGN the vehicle during a pressure loss event. Optimized supports the vehicle after a loss of use of materials decreases the size of the support air pressure, allowing the tire to ring reducing sidewall stiffness and improving ride function and the vehicle to continue on the road. comfort. Micro grooves on the tread maximize biting edges for excellent wet and dry grip. Giti Run Flat tires provide you the security of never being stranded by a flat tire, without sacrificing tire performance. P80 P80 P80 P80 P80 288 288P80 288P80 288P80 P80288 P80 229 229288 229288P80 229288P80 288229P80 P80288 P80 Ultra High Performance Performance Summer Run Flat Ultra High Performance All Season Run Flat with enhanced tread stiffness Summer Run Flat with specialized tread compound for inspired handling with premier ride quality for excellent wet grip 229 229288and low road noise 229288 229288 288229 288 Rim Size: 17 - 18 “ Rim Size: 17 - 20 “ 229Rim Size: 18 - 19 “ 229 229 229 229 Aspect Ratio: 45 -55 Aspect Ratio: 35-55 Aspect Ratio: 50 -55 Speed Rating: W Speed Rating: V, W, Y Speed Rating: V, W P80 P80 P80 P80 P80 288 288P80 288P80 288P80 P80288 P80 229 229288 229288P80 229288P80 288229P80 P80288 P80 288 288 229288 288229 288 Measuring Rim Width 229Max.
    [Show full text]
  • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
    accident. Your tires will perform better and more safely reprogrammed. So when you start so see the cost when proper tire pressure is maintained. of tire changes, flat repairs and rotations going up, Law-makers and vehicle manufacturers advo- please keep in mind that it’s because of this new cate TPMS systems hoping that they will save lives, safety equipment. property damage and inconvenience. While you can’t put a value on saving a life, keep in mind that TPMS systems will carry a cost. The systems themselves are added into the price of the car. The batteries in the sensors will fail and parts will break over time and need to be replaced. In colder climates around Western NY, ice and salt are frequent causes of TPMS failures. In addition, there are other behind-the-scenes costs to be aware of. Every time a tire is replaced, repaired, rotated or balanced, the tire technician has to deal with the TPMS system. Your service center must purchase equipment used to scan and reactivate the TPMS system after every Tire Pressure tire service. Because older tire change equipment can Taking the place of $1.49 rubber valve stems damage TPMS sensors, your service center may need to of the past is the tire pressure monitor sensor. The buy expensive, new tire changers. Since there is no replacement of these sensors can cost from $79.95 – Monitoring System uniformity among manufacturers, technicians need to be $149.95 per sensor. Over time, these sensors are trained on several TPMS systems. These behind-the- subject to corrosion and may require replacement.
    [Show full text]
  • Tire Warranty
    Best in the west Tire Warranty Always the Right Tire. Always the Right Price. Over 200 Stores in 13 Western States Get to the Point. to Serve You Expert Service. Guaranteed. PASSENGER & LIGHT TRUCK TIRE WARRANTY out at 2/32" for consumer safety. Normal road hazard means; in materials or workmanship and show no signs of service neglect non-repairable punctures, breaks or cuts in the tire caused by rocks, or abuse will be replaced absolutely free of charge. Misalignment or All new passenger tires and tubeless light truck tires listed on the nails, potholes, debris, glass or other road debris. Regardless of the damage caused by abuse or collision is excluded. This warranty does attached invoice are covered by this TIRE FACTORY / POINT S number of miles you put on the tires, you will be covered for the life not apply to commercial applications. SERVICE AND WARRANTY CONTRACT and will be given service or of the original tread down to 2/32" remaining, or 60 months from the remedied under this warranty upon presentation of this contract at date of purchase, whichever occurs first. SHOCK ABSORBER/STRUT SERVICE CONTRACT any Tire Factory / Point S. **All Wheel Drive vehicles may require replacement of all tires if there is a difference in tire tread depth. This warranty only covers replacement of the damaged or Shock absorbers and struts are subject to manufacturer’s warranty. FREE FLAT REPAIR* defective tires; the customer is responsible for replacing any other tires. Road hazard Tire Factory / Point S will replace lifetime warranty shock absorbers All flats repaired FREE of charge for the life of the tire.
    [Show full text]
  • Standards and Requirements for Scrap Tire Transporters
    Division of Materials and Waste Management December 2018 Guidance Document #640 Standards and Requirements for Scrap Tire Transporters Purpose This educational guideline addresses owner and operator responsibilities when registering and operating a scrap tire transportation business which either picks up tires in Ohio or delivers tires to an Ohio destination and is intended to guide readers through some of the major requirements of the scrap tire rules. However, it is only a guide and the appropriate sections of the Ohio Administrative Code should be read in their entirety. Applicable Rules and Statutes Ohio Revised Code 3734 Ohio Administrative Code 3745-27-54 through 3745-27-56 Who must register? Chapter 3734.83 of the Ohio Revised Code states that “….no person shall transport scrap tires anywhere in this state unless the business or governmental entity that employs the person first registers with and obtains a registration certificate from the director of environmental protection.” It should be noted that there are several exclusions from the requirement to become a registered scrap tire transporter which are outlined below. However, if a transporter does not meet one of the specific exclusions provided below, then registration with Ohio EPA is required. The requirement to become a registered scrap tire transporter is not required if any of the following apply: 1. If 10 or less scrap tires are transported per load; 2. If tires are transported only for the transporter’s own agricultural use or in producing or processing aggregates; 3. If the transporter is a solid waste hauler who transports 10 or fewer tires which are incidental to the solid waste load; 4.
    [Show full text]
  • TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM FMVSS No
    U.S. Department Of Transportation PRELIMINARY ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM FMVSS No. 138 Office of Regulatory Analysis and Evaluation Plans and Policy July 2001 Table of Contents Executive Summary....................................................................................................................i Introduction.............................................................................................................................I-1 Background and Alternatives ...............................................................................................II-1 Tire Pressure Survey and Test Results ................................................................................III-1 Target Population................................................................................................................. IV-1 Benefits ..................................................................................................................................V-1 Human Factors Issues ........................................................................................................V-1 Stopping Distance..............................................................................................................V-3 Fuel Economy .................................................................................................................V-40 Tread Life .......................................................................................................................V-46 Unquantifiable Benefits ...................................................................................................V-53
    [Show full text]
  • Subframe Design General
    Subframe design General General The subframe can be used for the following purposes: • It provides clearance for wheels and other parts which protrude above the frame. • It provides rigidity and reduces the stress in the rear overhang. • It protects the chassis frame by distributing the load from the bodywork evenly over a larger area of the chassis frame. • It contributes to dampening frame oscillations that cause discomfort. To adapt the subframe to the torsionally flexible part of the chassis frame, the sub- frame should also be torsionally flexible, provided the bodywork allows it. There- fore, the side members and crossmembers of the subframe should consist mainly of open profiles, e.g. U-profiles. 376 530 More information on chassis frames is found in the document Chassis frames. More information on chassis frames and subframes is found in the document Select- ing the subframe and attachment. More information on the concepts of torsional rigidity and torsional flexibility is found in the document Forces and movements. Scania Truck Bodybuilder 22:10-649 Issue 2 2016-09-02 © Scania CV AB 2016, Sweden 1 (8) Subframe design General The subframe can appear differently depending on the characteristics required. The subframe length can vary. It can cover the whole chassis frame or be short and only cover part of the chassis frame. The height of the chassis frame can be adjusted to the current area of application. 376 541 Example of a subframe. Scania Truck Bodybuilder 22:10-649 Issue 2 2016-09-02 © Scania CV AB 2016, Sweden 2 (8) Subframe design General Side members The subframe’s side members are usually manufactured from U-profiles, just as the chassis frame’s side members.
    [Show full text]
  • A Thesis Entitled Design, Analysis and Optimization of Rear Sub-Frame Using Finite Element Modeling and Modal Analysis by Gaurav
    A Thesis entitled Design, Analysis and Optimization of Rear Sub-frame using Finite Element Modeling and Modal Analysis by Gaurav Kesireddy Submitted to the Graduate Faculty as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Science Degree in Mechanical Engineering _________________________________________ Dr. Hongyan Zhang, Committee Chair _________________________________________ Dr. Sarit Bhaduri, Committee Member _________________________________________ Dr. Matthew Franchetti, Committee Member _________________________________________ Dr. Amanda Bryant-Friedrich, Dean College of Graduate Studies The University of Toledo May 2017 Copyright 2017, Gaurav Kesireddy This document is copyrighted material. Under copyright law, no parts of this document may be reproduced without the expressed permission of the author. An Abstract of Design, Analysis and Optimization of Rear Sub-frame using Finite Element Modeling and Modal Analysis by Gaurav Kesireddy Submitted to the Graduate Faculty as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Science Degree in Mechanical Engineering The University of Toledo May 2017 A sub-frame is a structural component of an automobile that carries suspension, exhaust, engine room, etc. The sub-frame is generally bolted to Body in White(BIW). It is sometimes equipped with springs and bushes to dampen vibration. The principal purposes of using a sub-frame are, to spread high chassis loads over a wide area of relatively thin sheet metal of a monocoque body shell, and to isolate vibration and harshness from the rest of the body. As a natural development from a car with a full chassis, separate front and rear sub-frames are used in modern vehicles to reduce the overall weight and cost. In addition, a sub-frame yields benefits to production in that subassemblies can be made which can be introduced to the main body shell when required on an automated line.
    [Show full text]
  • Vehicle Make: Model: Chassis Number (Full): Registration/Retail Date: Registration Number: Miles/Kilometres: Assessment Date: Be
    BENTLEY CERTIFIED PRE-OWNED EXTENDED SERVICE PROGRAM TECHNICAL INSPECTION TECHNICAL INSPECTION Vehicle Make: Model: Registration Number: Miles/Kilometres: Registration/Retail Date: Chassis Number (Full): Bentley Certified Technician: Assessment Date: I. CHECK FOR LEVELS AND LEAKS III. OPERATION AND CONDITION CHECK V. AFTER ROAD TEST 1. Engine Oil 37. Ignition/Starter 71. Check for Visible Leaks 2. Transmission Oil 38. Suspension and Shock Absorbers 72. Glass for Chips, Cracks, 3. Power Steering Fluid 39. Engine and Suspension Mountings Delamination and Correct/Legal Tint 4. Brake Fluid 40. Steering and Suspension Joints 73. Bodywork Commensurate with Age/Miles (no dents or scratches) 5. Hydraulic Oil 41. Wheel Bearings for wear 74. Carpets Commensurate with 6. Engine Coolant (inc specific gravity) and adjustment Age and Mileage (appearance 42. Rubber Boots and Gaiters 7. Washer Reservoir and security) 43. Propeller Shaft/Drive Shafts - 8. Fuel System Leaks 75. Upholstery and Headlining Condition/Tightness 9. Final Drive Oil (appearance and security) 44. All Drive Belts - Condition/Tightness 76. Veneers and trim (appearance II. FUNCTION TEST 45. Brake Pipes and Hoses - and security) Condition and Security 10. Check for Oustanding Recalls/ 46. Brake pads for Wear/Serviceability VI. FINAL PREPARATION Service Campaigns and Software 47. Underbody and Exhaust (including Downloads 77. Check Service History and Update the Catalytic Convertor) - Damage/ if Necessary 11. Parking Brake Operation Corrosion 78. Check the Operation of the Spare 12. Bonnet/Boot Release and 48. Check Operation of Exhaust Key Fob Safety Catch Solenoid Valve 79. Compliance with Statutory 13. Operation of Doors, Boot, 49. Clear Body Drains Glove Box etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Rider'smanual(US Model) R 1200 GS Adventure
    Rider's Manual (US Model) R 1200 GS Adventure BMW Motorrad The Ultimate Riding Machine Motorcycle/Retailer Data Motorcycle data Retailer Data Model Contact in Service Vehicle Identification Number Ms./Mr. Color number Phone number First registration Registration number Retailer's address/phone number (com- pany stamp) Welcome to BMW is always happy to provide advice and assistance. We congratulate you on your choice of a motorcycle from We wish you many miles of safe BMW and welcome you to the and enjoyable riding community of BMW riders. Familiarize yourself with your new BMW Motorrad. motorcycle so that you can ride it safely and confidently in all traffic situations. Please read this Rider's Manual carefully before starting to use your new BMW motorcycle. It contains important information on how to operate the controls and how to make the best possible use of all your BMW's technical features. In addition, it contains information on maintenance and care to help you maintain your motorcycle's reliability and safety, as well as its value. If you have any questions con- cerning your motorcycle, your au- thorized BMW Motorrad retailer Table of Contents You can also consult the index at 3 Status indicators ....... 19 BMW Motorrad Integral the end of this Rider's Manual if Multifunction display . 20 ABS . 49 you want to find a particular topic Meanings of displays . 21 Automatic Stability Control or item of information. Warning and indicator ASC . 50 1 General instructions .... 5 lights . 21 Clutch . 51 Overview . 6 Service display . 22 Brakes . 52 Abbreviations and Range . 22 Shifting .
    [Show full text]