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Experimental Hemarthrosis in Rhesus Monkeys: Light Microscopic, Scanning and Transmission Electron Microscopic, Biochemical, Metabolic and Morphometric Analyses

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Experimental Hemarthrosis in Rhesus Monkeys: Light Microscopic, Scanning and Transmission Electron Microscopic, Biochemical, Metabolic and Morphometric Analyses Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1986 Experimental Hemarthrosis in Rhesus Monkeys: Light Microscopic, Scanning and Transmission Electron Microscopic, Biochemical, Metabolic and Morphometric Analyses. David Henry Zeman Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Zeman, David Henry, "Experimental Hemarthrosis in Rhesus Monkeys: Light Microscopic, Scanning and Transmission Electron Microscopic, Biochemical, Metabolic and Morphometric Analyses." (1986). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 4276. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/4276 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy of a manuscript sent to us for publication and microfilming. While the most advanced technology has been used to pho­ tograph and reproduce this manuscript, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. Pages in any manuscript may have indistinct print. In all cases the best available copy has been filmed. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help clarify notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. Manuscripts may not always be complete. When it is not possible to obtain missing pages, a note appears to indicate this. 2. When copyrighted materials are removed from the manuscript, a note ap­ pears to Indicate this. 3. Oversize materials (maps, drawings, and charts) are photographed by sec­ tioning the original, beginning at the upper left hand comer and continu­ ing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each oversize page is also filmed as one exposure and is available, for an additional charge, as a standard 35mm slide or In black and white paper format.* 4. Most photographs reproduce acceptably on positive microfilm or micro­ fiche but lack clarity on xerographic copies made from the microfilm. Fbr an additional charge, all photographs are available in black and white standard 35mm slide format.* *For more Information about black and white slides or enlarged paper reproductions, please contact the Dissertations Customer Services Department T TA/f.T Dissertation U 1V 11 Information Service University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 N. Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 8629210 Zeman, David Henry EXPERIMENTAL HEM ARTHROSIS IN RHESUS MONKEYS: LIGHT MICROSCOPIC, SCANNING AND TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC, BIOCHEMICAL, METABOLIC AND MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSES The Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical Col. Ph.D. 1986 University Microfilms International 300 N, Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106 PLEASE NOTE: In all cases this material has been filmed in the best possible way from the available copy. Problems encountered with this document have been identified here with a check mark V . 1. Glossy photog raphs or pages______ 2. Colored illustrations, paper or print_______ 3. Photographs with dark background _____ 4. Illustrations are poor copy_______ 5. Pages with black marks, not original copy______ 6. Print shows through as there is text on both sides of page__ 7. Indistinct, broken or small print on several pages \ / ^ 8. Print exceeds margin requirements _____ 9. Tightly bound copy with print lost in spine________ 10. Computer printout pages with indistinct print . 11. Page(s)___________Jacking when material received, and not available from school or author. 12. Page(s)___________seem to be missing in numbering only as text follows. 13. Two pages numbered ,. Text follows. 14. Curling and wrinkled pages______ 15. Dissertation contains pages with print at a slant, filmed as received__________ 16. Other__________________________________________________________________________ University Microfilms International EXPERIMENTAL HEMARTHROSIS IN RHESUS MONKEYS: LIGHT MICROSCOPIC, SCANNING AND TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC, BIOCHEMICAL, METABOLIC AND MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSES A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Interdepartmental Program ' in Veterinary Medical Sciences Option: Veterinary Pathology by David Henry Zeman B.S., North Dakota State University, 1976 D.V.M., Oklahoma State University, 1980 May 1986 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am sincerely appreciative of the many individuals who have played roles in my training as a veterinary pathologist at Louisiana State University. My major professor, Dr. Don Roberts, provided a perfect blend of guidance and freedom which motivated my professional development and encouraged freethinlcing. I am grateful for his efforts and will miss his friendship as I leave. I am also thankful to other members of my graduate committee, Dr.s W.G. Henlc, H.W. Casey, K.A. Gossett and G.B. Baskin. This project would not have been possible without the collaboration of the Delta Regional Primate Research Center of Tulane University, Covington, LA and the Departments of Pathology and Orthopedics of the LSU-Medical Center in New Orleans. Both institutions provided experimental animals and facilities for which I am indeed grateful. A special thanks to: Dr.s Baskin and Watson who assisted during the injection and collection procedures at the primate center; Dr.s Neuman and Eggen who allowed us to work with them during sacrifice times at the Department of Pathology, LSU-Medical Center; and Dr.s Shoji and Miwa who guided me through the biochemical and metabolic procedures at the Orthopedic Research Laboratory of the Department of Orthopedics, LSU-Medical Center. I am grateful to the University, the School of Veterinary Medicine and the Department of Veterinary Pathology for providing my stipend during this work. Thanks also to the many veterinary pathologists who played important roles in my morphologic training: Dr.s Roberts, Casey, Cho, Snider, J. Turk, P. Turk, Taylor, Miller, Williams, Baskin, Hodgin, Lozano, Gossett, Gaunt and Baker. Many thanks to department technical staff: the Histology Lab for tissue processing (Lynn Montgomery, Cheryl Crowder, C.A. Green and Del Phillips); Cheryl Crowder for doing Safranin-0 special stains; and Mary Bowen and Andy Smith for EM tissue sectioning. Thanks for technical assistance outside of the department includes Michael Broussard who did the diagrams and graphics in this manuscript and Harry Cowgill who provided photographic material for seminars; both are from the Department of Instructional Resources. And thanks to Sherry Gibson and Laura Younger from the Electron Microscopy Center-S.V.M. for advice and assistance during scope operation. Most importantly, I thank Colleen, Erik and Angela for their patience, understanding and love during this work. They have been my motivation and make all of this seem worthwhile. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgements................................................ ii Table of Contents........ iv List of Figures ...................... vi List of Tables...................... ix Abstract........................................................... x Introduction and Objectives.................................... 1 Literature Review Anatomy, Physiology and Pathology of Synovial Joints....6 Hemarthrosis................................ 39 Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate Deposition Disease..... 50 Materials and Methods.......................................... 61 Results Morphologic Observations.................................... 77 Biochemical Analyses of Articular Cartilage.............106 Metabolic Analyses of Articular Cartilage............... 106 M o r p h o m e t r i c A n a l y s e s ..................................109 Discussion Morphologic Interpretation................................. 114 Biochemical, Metabolic and Morphometric Studies........122 Hemarthrosis and CPPD Crystals in Rhesus Monkeys.......125 Conclusions..................................................... 129 Bibliography....... ................134 Appendix.........................................................156 iv TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Vita.............................................................. Approval Sheets v LIST OF FIGURES Page Figure 1. Mankin osteoarthritis grading system...........66 Figure 2. Isotope labeling procedure for articular cartilage.......................................... 69 Figure 3. Initial biochemical processing of cartilage..69 Figure 4. Procedure for total protein assay of articular cartilage........ 71 Figure 5. Procedure for hexosamine assay of cartilage..71 Figure 6. Procedure for hydroxyproline assay of articular cartilage.............................. 73 Figure 7. Cytoplasmic vacuoles in principal chondrocytes (TEM)................................80 Figure 8. Cytoplasmic processes in principal chondrocytes (TEM)................................81 Figure 9. Myelin figures in principal chondrocytes (TEM)................................82 Figure 10. Lipid droplets and siderosomes in principal chondrocytes (TEM)................................83 Figure 11. Normal variations in control chondrocytes (TEM).........,.....
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