The Journal of Social Encounters Volume 2 Issue 1 Article 2 2018 An Overview of Four Traditions on War and Peace in Christian History Joseph J. Fahey
[email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.csbsju.edu/social_encounters Part of the Christianity Commons, History of Religion Commons, and the Peace and Conflict Studies Commons Recommended Citation Fahey, Joseph J. (2018) "An Overview of Four Traditions on War and Peace in Christian History," The Journal of Social Encounters: Vol. 2: Iss. 1, 7-21. Available at: https://digitalcommons.csbsju.edu/social_encounters/vol2/iss1/2 This Essay is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@CSB/SJU. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Journal of Social Encounters by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@CSB/SJU. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. The Journal of Social Encounters An Overview of Four Traditions on War and Peace in Christian History Joseph J. Fahey* This essay examines four traditions on war and peace that have developed in Christian history. They are: Pacifism, Just War, Total War, and World Community.1 Pacifism characterized the earliest Christians; Just War appeared in the late fourth and fifth centuries; Total War in the eleventh century; and World Community began in the sixteenth century. All four positions continue today and are held by people who sincerely call themselves Christian. Globally the growing involvement of religious actors in violent conflicts and peacebuilding efforts, described in detail by Toft, Philpott and Shah (2011), has led to an increase in attention to the views of violence in peace in the world’s major religious traditions (see Kurtz, et al., 2018).