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Puerarin Item No. 14175 OH
CAS Registry No.: 3681-99-0 OH Formal Name: 8-β-D-glucopyranosyl-7-hydroxy-3-(4- HO hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one O Synonyms: Kakonein, NPI 031G OH MF: C21H20O9 FW: 416.4 HO O Purity: ≥98% Stability: ≥2 years at -20°C Supplied as: A crystalline solid
λ O
UV/Vis.: max: 250, 305 nm OH
Laboratory Procedures For long term storage, we suggest that puerarin be stored as supplied at -20°C. It should be stable for at least two years. Puerarin is supplied as a crystalline solid. A stock solution may be made by dissolving the puerarin in the solvent of choice. Puerarin is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, DMSO, and dimethyl formamide, which should be purged with an inert gas. The solubility of puerarin in these solvents is approximately 5, 12.5, and 16 mg/ml, respectively. Further dilutions of the stock solution into aqueous buffers or isotonic saline should be made prior to performing biological experiments. Ensure that the residual amount of organic solvent is insignificant, since organic solvents may have physiological effects at low concentrations. Organic solvent-free aqueous solutions of puerarin can be prepared by directly dissolving the crystalline solid in aqueous buffers. The solubility of puerarin in PBS, pH 7.2, is approximately 0.25 mg/ml. We do not recommend storing the aqueous solution for more than one day. Puerarin is a natural isoflavone isolated from plants of the genus Pueraria used in traditional Chinese herbal medicine. It is biotransformed by intestinal bacteria to give the phytoestrogens daidzein (Item No. 10005166) and equol (Item No. 13184), resulting in antithrombotic, antiallergic, and other salutary effects.1-3 When given intraperitoneally, puerarin evokes diverse responses by modulating serotonin receptors.4,5 This compound also suppresses lipopolysaccharide- mediated activation of NF-κB in RAW 264.6 macrophages when given at 20-40 μM.6
References 1. Choo, M.-K., Park, E.-K., Yoon, H.-K., et al. Antithrombotic and antiallergic activities of daidzein, a metabolite of puerarin and daidzin produced by human intestinal microflora. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 25(10), 1328-1332 (2002). 2. Jin, J.-S., Nishihata, T., Kakiuchi, N., et al. Biotransformation of C-glucosylisoflavone puerarin to estrogenic (3S)-equol in co-culture of two human intestinal bacteria. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 31(8), 1621-1625 (2008). 3. Nakamura, K., Nishihata, T., Jin, J.-S., et al. The C-glucosyl bond of puerarin was cleaved hydrolytically by a human intestinal bacterium strain PUE to yield its aglycone daidzein and an intact glucose. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 59(1), 23-27 (2011). 4. Overstreet, D.H., Kralic, J.E., Morrow, A.L., et al. NPI-031G (puerarin) reduces anxiogenic effects of alcohol withdrawal or benzodiazepine inverse or 5-HT2C agonists. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 75(3), 619-625 (2003). 5. Chueh, F.-S., Chang, C.-P., Chio, C.-C., et al. Puerarin acts through brain serotonergic mechanisms to induce thermal effects. J. Pharmacol. Sci. 96, 420-427 (2004). 6. Hu, W., Yang, X., Zhe, C., et al. Puerarin inhibits iNOS, COX-2 and CRP expression via suppression of NF-κB activation in LPS-induced RAW264.7 macrophage cells. Pharmacol. Rep. 63, 781-789 (2011). Cayman Chemical
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Phone WARNING: This product is for laboratory research only: not for administration to humans. Not for human or veterinary (800) 364-9897 diagnostic or therapeutic use. (734) 971-3335
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA Fax This material should be considered hazardous until information to the contrary becomes available. Do not ingest, swallow, or inhale. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Wash thoroughly after handling. This information contains some, but not all, of the information required for the safe and proper use of this material. Before use, the user must review the complete Material Safety Data (734) 971-3640 Sheet, which has been sent via email to your institution.
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