Newsletter the Society of Architectural Historians

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Newsletter the Society of Architectural Historians VOL. XXX NO. 5 OCTOBER 1986 liTILITAS ARIDITAS UEDUSJBS ~ NEWSLETTER THE SOCIETY OF ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIANS SAH NOTICES 1987 Domestic Tour-North Carolina­ Act, which has since transformed 1987 Annual Meeting-San Francisco, Tentative dates: (October 20-25). Cath­ American attitudes and reshaped the California (April 22-26). General chair­ erine Bishir will be the leader of this role that preservation and historic re­ man of the meeting will be Richard tour, which will begin in Raleigh, and habilitation play in the environment Betts, University of Illinois. Local continue on to the Chapel Hill and and economy of the nation's big cities, chairman will be Dell Upton, Universi­ Winston-Salem areas. An optional small towns and rural areas. The His­ ty of California, Berkeley. Headquar­ add-on tour to Asheville is being toric Kansas City Foundation and the ters for the meeting will be the Shera­ planned. city's Landmarks Commission, as well ton-Palace Hotel. The opening as other groups have helped plan ambi­ reception will be in the Garden Court of tious conference programs. Write Na­ the Palace Hotel. Architectural tours JOURNAL ASSOCIATE EDITOR tional Preservation Conference Regis­ will include San Francisco, the South tration, National Trust, 1785 Massa­ The SAH is pleased to announce Bay Area, Stanford, Santa Cruz, Mon­ chusetts Ave., NW, Washington, D.C. that Tod Marder, Associate Pro­ terey, Carmel and the East Bay Area. A 20036 (202/673-4100). two-day post-meeting tour to the Sac­ fessor of Art History at Rutgers A detailed description of sessions and ramento area is also being planned. University, has been appointed programs for a conference to be held in Note. Several guides of the San Associate Editor of the Journal. Rome, June, 1987 to honor Richard Francisco area are available from the Professor Marder received his Krautheimer on the occasion of his SAH office: A Guide to Architecture in Ph.D. from Columbia University ninetieth birthday, was printed in the San Francisco and Northern California, in 1975, and since that time has College Art Association Newsletter, Architecture San Francisco- The Guide been teaching at Rutgers. He was Summer, 1986, p. 9. Also honored will and Splendid Survivors: San Francisco.; Chairman of the Department of be Leonard Boyle, Prefect of the Bib­ Downtown Architectural Heritage (see Art History from 1984-86. Profes­ lioteca Apostolica Vaticana. Entitled 1986 SAH Publications List). sor Marder has published articles Rome: Tradition, Renewal and Innova­ on Italian Renaissance and Ba­ tion, this international conference is roque architecture and town plan­ 1988 Annual Meeting, Chicago, Illinois sponsored by The Canadian Academic ning, and contemporary American (April 13-17). Richard Betts, University Center in Rome in collaboration with architecture. He was Editor of The of Illinois, will be general chairman of The Universities Art Association of the meeting. Wim de Wit, Chicago Critical Edge: Controversy in Re­ Canada. Sessions focus on the 12th Historical Society, will serve as local cent American Architecture, pub­ century, on the relation of Rome and chairman. Headquarters for the meet­ lished by MIT Press in 1985. Venice, on recent restoration of Roman ing will be The Palmer House. Professor Marder will succeed monuments, on collectors, antiquarians the present Journal Editor, Elisa­ and dealers after 1500, on Rome as the 'Members are urged to submit ses­ beth MacDougall, in April 1987. new Christian capital from the late 16th All manuscript submissions for fu­ sion topics for this meeting by De­ to the mid-18th century, and on the ture issues of the Journal should cember 22, 1986. Suggestions urbanization of Rome in the light of its should be sent to: Professor Rich­ now be sent to Professor Marder at classical typography, modern archaeo­ ard Betts, School of Architecture, the following address: Department logical discoveries and concepts of the University of Illinois, 608 East Lora­ of Art History, Rutgers University, ideal city. Clifford M. Brown is head of Voorhees Hall, New Brunswick, do Taft Drive, Champaign, IL 61820. the Organizing Committee. Write him NJ 08903 . at Dept. of Art History, Carleton Uni­ Osmund Overby 1987 Foreign Tour-Portugal (July 12- versity, Ottawa, Ont. KlS 5B6. Sub­ President 31). Stephanie Maloney, University of missions must be received by Nov. I. Louisville, will be the leader of this tour. A call for models, not papers: The The tour will begin in Lisbon, and San Antonio Museum Association, P.O. Box 2601 , San Antonio, TX 78299-2601 continue on to Cascais, Evora, Castelo CONFERENCES AND CALL da Vide, Bucaco, Guimaraes, Espihho invites submissions to a juried national FOR PAPERS and Caldas da Rainha. competition of professional architects The National Trust for Historic Pres­ for a Christmas exhibition entitled Ar­ SAH Membership Pins. !OK gold filled ervation will hold its annual meeting in chitectural Dollhouses. The focus is on lapel pins, carrying the SAH logo, are Kansas City, MO, Oct. 15-19. It marks Texas history and future development. available from the SAH office . Cost is the 20th anniversary of President Lyn­ For details call Lisa Kelleher at the $ 10 .00 which includes postage and don B. Johnson's signing of the legisla­ Witte Museum (512/226-5544, Ext. handling. tion, the National Historic Preservation 225). Apologies to all that we were not able als due Jan. I, 1987, in triplicate, max­ be seen as the inaugural exhibit in his to include the following in the previous imum of 400 words, to Richard Long­ new building for the Williams College issue. A VISTA, the Association Villard streth, Graduate Program in Historic Museum of Art, Williamstown, MA de Honnecourt for the Interdisciplinary Preservation, American Studies/P 103, 01267 (413/597-2429) Oct. 20-Dec. 19. Study of Medieval Technology, Science George Washington University, Wash­ More than 50 new ink-and-watercolor and Art will sponsor sessions at the 22nd ington, D.C. 20052. renderings, ten of which are over eight International Congress of Medieval The Northeast Victorian Studies As­ feet long, were designed by Moore Studies at Kalamazoo, Michigan, May sociation calls for papers for its confer­ especially for the exhibition. Eugene J. 7-10, 1987 on "The Use of the Wheel! ence, "Victorian Pleasures: Food, Fun Johnson curated the exhibit and is edi­ Circle in the Middle Ages: Technologi­ and Games," May 1-3, 1987. No dead­ tor of a new monograph on Moore. The cal and Iconographic." One page ab­ line given. Prof. Judith Wilt, Dept. of show will travel to the Hood Museum at stracts were due by Sept. I to Dr. English, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Dartmouth College (Jan. 17-March 15, Yoshio Kusaba, Dept. of Art, Cal. State MA 02167 (401/456-9842). 1987), The Farisch Gallery at Rice Univ., Chico, CA 95929. You may also University in Houston (dates not listed) address questions to Charles Stegeman MUSEUMS AND EXHIBITS and the German Architecture Museum or Mary-Therese Stegeman-Zenner at The Smithsonian Institution Travel­ in Frankfurt (May 8-July 12, 1987). A VISTA, Haverford College, Dept. of ing Exhibition Service will exhibit Re­ Samuel Yellin, Metalworker is being Fine Arts, 2 College Circle, Haverford, making America: New Uses, Old Places circulated by the N a tiona! Building PA 19041 (215/642-8287). highlighting the rebirth of America's Museum's Traveling Exhibition Pro­ The Vernacular Architecture Forum is architectural treasures, at the Cannon gram: until Nov. 17 it is at the Minne­ soliciting proposals for papers for its House Office Building, U.S. House of sota Historical Society, St. Paul; Jan. 1987 Annual Meeting to be held in Salt Representatives, Washington, D.C., 19-March 2, 1987 at the Allen Memori­ Lake City, Utah, May 6-9, 1987. Papers Oct. 15-Nov. 9. This photography and al Art Museum, Oberlin College, Ober­ should be primarily analytical rather text panel exhibition was curated by lin, Ohio; July 27-Sept. 7, 1987 at Leigh than descriptive in content and may Barbaralee Diamond-Spielvogel, spon­ Yawkey Woodson Art Museum, Wau­ also be devoted to technological issues. sored by The New York Landmarks sau, Wise. Institutions interested in Topics concerning architecture in the Conservancy, and will travel under the scheduling the show in 1987 should western U.S. or communitarian settle­ auspices of SITES, Washington, D.C. contact Carol E. Kleinert, National ments are especially welcome. Twenty 20560 (202/357-3168). Building Museum, Judiciary Square, minute papers or 10-minute reports on The Architecture of Charles Moore: NW, Washington, D.C. 20001 (202/ work in progress are welcome.- --- Propos- Buildings and Projects 1949-1986--- can 272-2448). - r -FRANK LLOYD-- WRIGHT- , 1987 Classic Edition Wall Calendar01987 Engagement CalendarDCiassic Edition PostersD I Published by Pomegranate Publications in cooperation with The Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation. I The Classic Edition wall calendar measures 17 x 20" and presents twelve full color, elegantly designed reproductions of some of Wright's most impressive renderings. It is wyro-bound with heavy chipboard backing . The 1987 engagement calendar (9 x 61/2''), I also wyro-bound, includes 53 full color plates accompanied by excerpts from Wright's letters and speeches about each project I presented. The six Classic Edition Posters are printed on 80 lb. Vintage Velvet cover stock and feature Wright's work in striking designs, finely reproduced in standard frame sizes. Satisfaction guaranteed. I Please send me the following Frank Lloyd
Recommended publications
  • Academy of Music; Academy of Music_____ and Or Common Academy of Music______2
    NPS Form 10-900 (3-82) 0MB No. 1024-0018 Expires 10-31-87 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service For NPS use only National Register of Historic Places received Inventory Nomination Form date entered See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Type all entries complete applicable sections_________________ 1. Name___________________ historic______American Academy of Music; Academy of Music_____ and or common Academy of Music_______________________ 2. Location_________________ street & number 232-46 South Broad Street at SW., corner Locust Street not for publication Philadelphia city, town vicinity of P ennsylvania 42 county Philadelphia state code CO 3. Classification Category Ownership Status Present Use district public X occupied agriculture museum _ K- building(s) X private unoccupied commercial park structure both work in progress educational private residence site Public Acquisition, Accessible X entertainment religious object in process X yes: restricted government scientific being considered - yes: unrestricted __ industrial transportation .... no military __ other: 4. Owner of Property name Philadelphia Orchestra Association street & number 232-46 South Broad Street city, town Philadelphia vicinity of state Pennslyvania 5. Location of Legal Description courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. Philadelphia City Hall street & number Broad and Market Streets city, town Philadelphia state Pennsylvania 6. Representation in Existing Surveys title Historic American Buildings Survey has this property been determined eligible? yes no date 1957, 1963, 1965, 1967 JL federal state county local depository for survey records W ashing ton, D C city, town state 7. Description Condition Check one Check one excellent deteriorated unaltered ^ original site good ruins X altered moved date fair unexposed Interior Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance This free standing brick Renaissance Revival Style building exhibits a free use of classical forms.
    [Show full text]
  • A Political Perch: a Historical Analysis and Online Exhibit of the U.S. Senate Clerk's Desk
    Western Kentucky University TopSCHOLAR® Honors College Capstone Experience/Thesis Projects Honors College at WKU 2020 A Political Perch: A Historical Analysis and Online Exhibit of the U.S. Senate Clerk's Desk Olivia Bowers Western Kentucky University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/stu_hon_theses Part of the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons, Museum Studies Commons, and the Political History Commons Recommended Citation Bowers, Olivia, "A Political Perch: A Historical Analysis and Online Exhibit of the U.S. Senate Clerk's Desk" (2020). Honors College Capstone Experience/Thesis Projects. Paper 838. https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/stu_hon_theses/838 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by TopSCHOLAR®. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors College Capstone Experience/Thesis Projects by an authorized administrator of TopSCHOLAR®. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A POLITICAL PERCH: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS AND ONLINE EXHIBIT OF THE U.S. SENATE CLERK’S DESK A Capstone Project Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Arts with Mahurin Honors College Graduate Distinction at Western Kentucky University By Olivia R. Bowers May 2020 ***** CE/T Committee: Dr. Guy Jordan, Chair Prof. Kristina Arnold Dr. Jennifer Walton-Hanley Copyright by Olivia R. Bowers 2020 I dedicate this thesis to my parents, Clinton and Dawn Bowers, for teaching me that pursuing my dreams can help others in the process. I would also like to thank Dr. Guy Jordan, a teacher, mentor, and friend, for believing in me and encouraging me to aim for the seemingly impossible.
    [Show full text]
  • Architect of the Capitol: Evolution and Implementation of the Appointment Procedure
    Architect of the Capitol: Evolution and Implementation of the Appointment Procedure Updated September 1, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R41074 SUMMARY R41074 Architect of the Capitol: Evolution and September 1, 2021 Implementation of the Appointment Ida A. Brudnick Specialist on the Congress Procedure According to its website, the Architect of the Capitol (AOC) is responsible “for the operations and care of more than 18.4 million square feet of facilities, 570 acres of grounds and thousands of works of art.” Pursuant to the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 1990, the Architect is appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate. Prior to the enactment of this law, the President appointed the Architect for an unlimited term with no formal role for Congress. The act also established a 10-year term for the Architect as well as a bicameral, bipartisan congressional commission to recommend candidates to the President. As subsequently amended in 1995, this law provides for a commission consisting of 14 Members of Congress, including the Speaker of the House, the President pro tempore of the Senate, the House and Senate majority and minority leaders, and the chair and ranking minority members of the Committee on House Administration, the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration, and the House and Senate Committees on Appropriations. An Architect may be reappointed. Alan M. Hantman was the first Architect appointed under the revised appointment procedure. He declined to seek reappointment and served from January 30, 1997, to February 4, 2007. Stephen T. Ayers, who served as Acting Architect of the Capitol following Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Pennsylvania Magazine of HISTORY and BIOGRAPHY
    THE Pennsylvania Magazine OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY VOLUME LXV APRIL, 1941 NUMBER TWO Some Qree\T(evival Architects of Philadelphia HILADELPHIA saw alike the birth and the death of Greek Revival architecture in America: its birth in the Bank of Penn- Psylvania, which Latrobe designed in the spring of 17985 its death—or should one say its final swan song?—in the Ridgeway Branch of the Library Company, designed in the 1870's by Addison Hutton, far out on South Broad Street. And, in the years between, several of the most important Greek Revival architects in the coun- try established their homes in Philadelphia, found there a most profitable field for their activity, and designed for it some of the most remarkable of its buildings. Latrobe, Mills, Strickland, Havi- land, and Walter all contributed much to the appearance of the growing city, and in the work of all, whether it was strictly Greek or not, the ideals of the new architectural movement were enshrined. It is not strange that this should have been the case. Philadelphia was, in the early years of the Republic, the undoubted metropolis of the country. It was, in its own characteristic staid way, the center of culture and of art. Boston was still, in architecture, largely under the sway of English late-Georgian inspiration, so beautifully re-created in New England in the domestic work of Bulfinch, the exquisite 121 122 TALBOT HAMLIN April interiors of Mclntire, and the early handbooks of Asher Benjamin. New York, struggling out of the devastation caused by the long British occupation, was still dominated by the transitional work of John McComb, Jr., the Mangins, and such architects as Josiah Brady and the young Martin Thompson; Greek forms were not to become popular there till the later 1820's.
    [Show full text]
  • Sacramento Ephemera Collection
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c89g5nmz No online items Guide to the Sacramento Ephemera Collection Amanda G. DeWilde Sacramento Room, Sacramento Public Library 828 I Street Sacramento, CA 95814 Phone: (916) 264-2976 Fax: (916) 264-2884 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.saclibrary.org Copyright 2013 Sacramento Public Library. All rights reserved. Guide to the Sacramento EC 1 Ephemera Collection Guide to the Sacramento Ephemera Collection Sacramento Public Library Sacramento Room Sacramento, California Processed by: Amanda DeWilde, Sarah Sault, Kristy Molnar and James Scott Date Completed: 2013 Encoded by: Sarah Sault, James Scott and Amanda DeWilde Copyright 2013 Sacramento Public Library. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: Sacramento Ephemera Collection Dates: 1859-2019 Collection number: EC Collection Size: 37.5 linear ft.(87 archival boxes) Repository: Sacramento Public Library. Sacramento Room Sacramento, California 95814 Abstract: The Sacramento Ephemera Collection consists of printed material produced by Sacramento businesses, chambers of commerce, sports teams, schools, government agencies, theaters and clubs. A range of formats includes tickets, programs, leaflets, advertisements, cards, letters, invoices and other forms of ephemeral material. Physical location: For current information on the location of these materials, please contact the Sacramento Room. Languages: Languages represented in the collection: English Access Collection is open for research. Publication Rights Use of the described materials may be subject to U.S. and international copyright laws. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Sacramento Public Library as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the reader.
    [Show full text]
  • Chinatown Little Italy Hd Nrn Final
    NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 10024-0018 (Oct. 1990) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking “x” in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter “N/A” for “not applicable.” For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer to complete all items. 1. Name of Property historic name Chinatown and Little Italy Historic District other names/site number 2. Location Roughly bounded by Baxter St., Centre St., Cleveland Pl. & Lafayette St. to the west; Jersey St. & street & number East Houston to the north; Elizabeth St. to the east; & Worth Street to the south. [ ] not for publication (see Bldg. List in Section 7 for specific addresses) city or town New York [ ] vicinity state New York code NY county New York code 061 zip code 10012 & 10013 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this [X] nomination [ ] request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements as set forth in 36 CFR Part 60.
    [Show full text]
  • Gerald R. Ford Administration White House Press Releases
    Gerald R. Ford Administration White House Press Releases August 22, 1975 - September 18, 1975 Date Issued Title Type Digital Link 8/22/1975 Letter of Carla A. Hills, Secretary of Housing and Urban Letter whpr19750822-001 Development, and William T. Coleman, Jr., Secretary of Transportation, to the President, submitting report on cooperative activity between the Departments 8/22/1975 Travel Pool for Golf Pool Assignments whpr19750822-002 8/22/1975 Jerry's Here Notice to Press whpr19750822-003 8/22/1975 President Declares a Major Disaster for the State of Florida due to Disaster Declaration whpr19750822-004 heavy rains and flooding 8/22/1975 President's Dinner, Meeting, and Golf Plans; Notice about Briefing Schedule whpr19750822-005 8/23/1975 Travel Pool for Golf Pool Assignments whpr19750823-001 8/23/1975 Helicopter Pool List from Kalispell International Airport to Libby Pool Assignments whpr19750823-002 Dam and return 8/23/1975 Notice about Luggage Notice to Press whpr19750823-003 8/24/1975 Pool Report from Montana Pool Report whpr19750824-001 8/24/1975 Pool Report at Libby Dam after the President's Remarks Pool Report whpr19750824-002 8/24/1975 Pool Report #3 & #4 Pool Report whpr19750824-003 8/24/1975 Pool Report #2 Pool Report whpr19750824-004 8/24/1975 Trip of the President to Libby, Montana; Chicago, Illinois; Schedule whpr19750824-005 Milwaukee, Wisconsin; August 24-25, 1975 8/24/1975 Trip of the President to Libby Montana; Chicago, Illinois; Pool Assignments whpr19750824-006 Milwaukee, Wisconsin; August 24-25, 1975: Press Pools
    [Show full text]
  • Architecture and Nation. the Schleswig Example, in Comparison to Other European Border Regions
    In Situ Revue des patrimoines 38 | 2019 Architecture et patrimoine des frontières. Entre identités nationales et héritage partagé Architecture and Nation. The Schleswig Example, in comparison to other European Border Regions Peter Dragsbo Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/insitu/21149 DOI: 10.4000/insitu.21149 ISSN: 1630-7305 Publisher Ministère de la culture Electronic reference Peter Dragsbo, « Architecture and Nation. The Schleswig Example, in comparison to other European Border Regions », In Situ [En ligne], 38 | 2019, mis en ligne le 11 mars 2019, consulté le 01 mai 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/insitu/21149 ; DOI : 10.4000/insitu.21149 This text was automatically generated on 1 May 2019. In Situ Revues des patrimoines est mis à disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International. Architecture and Nation. The Schleswig Example, in comparison to other Europe... 1 Architecture and Nation. The Schleswig Example, in comparison to other European Border Regions Peter Dragsbo 1 This contribution to the anthology is the result of a research work, carried out in 2013-14 as part of the research program at Museum Sønderjylland – Sønderborg Castle, the museum for Danish-German history in the Schleswig/ Slesvig border region. Inspired by long-term investigations into the cultural encounters and mixtures of the Danish-German border region, I wanted to widen the perspective and make a comparison between the application of architecture in a series of border regions, in which national affiliation, identity and power have shifted through history. The focus was mainly directed towards the old German border regions, whose nationality changed in the wave of World War I: Alsace (Elsaβ), Lorraine (Lothringen) and the western parts of Poland (former provinces of Posen and Westpreussen).
    [Show full text]
  • 1986 Vol. 30 No. 4
    VOL. XXX NO. 4 AUGUST 1986 _ Ufi(JTAS RRmrms UEDUSIBS ~ NEWSLETTER THE SOCIETY OF ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIANS SAH NOTICES Wit, Chicago Historical Society. Head­ munication, DePaul University, 2323 1987 Annual Meeting-San Francisco, quarters for the meeting will be The North Seminary Avenue, Chicago, IL California (April 22-26). Richard Betts, Palmer House. 60614-3298 (312/341-8330 or 312/341- University of Illinois, will be general 8663). chairman of the meeting. Dell Upton, 1986 Domestic Tour-Southern Indiana The American Studies Association University of California, Berkeley, will (October 15-19). Thomas Slade and and the Canadian Association for serve as local chairman. Headquarters John Stamper (University of Notre American Studies calls for proposals for for the meeting will be the Sheraton­ Dame) will be co-leaders of this tour. papers, sessions, workshops, panels, etc. Palace Hotel. Announcements have been mailed to for its international convention to be A list of all SAH sessions appeared in the membership, and we urge immedi­ held in New York City Nov. 20-24, the April 1986 Newsletter, with the ate registration for this tour. 1987. The broad theme is "Creating names and addresses of the persons Cultures: Peoples, Objects, Ideas," with who will chair them. Those wishing to 1987 Foreign Tour-Portugal (July 12- emphasis on material culture. Proposals submit papers for the San Francisco 31). Stephanie Maloney, University of incorporating the idea of " New York as meeting are reminded that proposals Louisville, will be the leader of this tour. a gateway to America" are welcome. for papers should be sent directly to The tour will begin in Lisbon, and Deadline for submission: Jan.
    [Show full text]
  • Food Manufacture
    FOOD MANUFACTURE Tol. XXI, No. 3 M arch 1, 1946 Self-Raising Flour Standardised out by a number of analysts, using the new tech­ nique, produced closely agreeing results. The ALLING attention, in our issue of October 1, upper limit of 0-65 per cent, for total carbon 1945, to an “ Unstandardised Standard,” we C dioxide is abolished and manufacturers may now referred to the confusion caused by the delays use as much bicarbonate of soda and acid as they occasioned by the lack of agreement among ex­ wish. This is important and many manufacturers perts as to the nature of reasonable and practical will play for safety and attempt to neutralise the standards which could be imposed on self-raising natural running down of self-raising flour by an flour. extra dose of ingredients. The limit for available The Foods Standards Committee had decided carbon dioxide is reduced from 0-45 per cent, to that the main criterion of a good self-raising flour 0-40 per cent. This is a useful concession, though was a guaranteed amount of available carbon not quite as much as the trade desired, but if dioxide. This was a reasonable decision, as the manufacturers make sure that the initial total car­ aeration of the cooked goods made from self- bon dioxide is not less than 0-60 per cent, and the raising flour depends on the amount of carbon acid and soda ingredients are properly balanced, dioxide liberated in the usual baking processes. the flour should (if stored under reasonable condi­ The point at issue was how much carbon dioxide tions) conform with the prescribed standards after should be specified.
    [Show full text]
  • Rozdział (200.3Kb)
    Mariusz KULESZA Dorota KACZYŃSKA Department of Political Geography and Regional Studies University of Łódź, POLAND No. 11 MULTINATIONAL CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE EASTERN PART OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF POLAND AND LITHUANIA Poland is a country with the largest territorial variation in the history of Europe. These changes involved not only the temporary gaining and losing some provinces that were later regained (as was the case for most European countries), but a transition of the country from its natural geographical frames deep into neighbouring ecumenes, while losing its own historical borders in the process. There were also times when the Polish state would disappear from the map of Europe for extended periods. Poland is also a country which for centuries was a place for foreigners where foreigners settled, lead here by various reasons, and left their mark, to a smaller or greater extent in the country's history. They also left numerous places in the Republic that became important not only for Poles. Today, these places belong to both Polish and non-Polish cultures and they become a very significant element of our cultural heritage, a deposit within Polish borders. Up until mid-14th century, Poland was a medium-sized, mostly ethnically homogenous country which faced west both culturally and economically. The eastern border of the country was also the border of Latin Christianity, with the Orthodox Ruthenia and Pagan Lithuania beyond it. In the second half of the 14th century, this situation changed significantly. First, the Red Ruthenia and Podolia were annexed by Poland, and another breakthrough came with the union with Lithuania, which was a Eastern European superpower back then.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparative Analysis of the Wood-Framed Steeples of John Mcarthur, Jr
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Theses (Historic Preservation) Graduate Program in Historic Preservation 2019 High and Mighty: A Comparative Analysis of the Wood-Framed Steeples of John McArthur, Jr. Holly Boyer Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses Part of the Historic Preservation and Conservation Commons Suggested Citation: Boyer, Holly (2019). High and Mighty: A Comparative Analysis of the Wood-Framed Steeples of John McArthur, Jr. (Masters Thesis). University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/686 For more information, please contact [email protected]. High and Mighty: A Comparative Analysis of the Wood-Framed Steeples of John McArthur, Jr. Abstract In order to understand this early period of John McArthur, Jr.’s career, this thesis examines the ideological principles, architectural professionalism and influences, and structural experimentation and performance of two remarkably tall wood-framed steeples designed by McArthur. Understanding these steeple designs perhaps sheds light on what compelled him, later in his career, to repeatedly set out to design structures that would be the highest in their cities or country. John McArthur, Jr.'s designs for the steeples of two Presbyterian churches, while they were stylistically representative of many churches of the Round-Arched style built during that period, they were remarkably high. Their unusual height, particularly Tenth Presbyterian in Philadelphia, rearing up to 248 feet, is the result of a confluence of factors. They represent the result of competition among ambitious church congregations, competition among architects in an emerging profession, and McArthur’s own structural confidence.
    [Show full text]