DOCSLIB.ORG

Turkey, the Global Muslim Brotherhood, and the Gaza Flotilla Steven G

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Turkey, the Global Muslim Brotherhood, and the Gaza Flotilla Steven G TURKEY, THE GLOBAL MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD, AND THE GAZA FLOTILLA Steven G. Merley Abstract: This report presents the results of an investigation into the role played by the Global Muslim Brotherhood and its Turkish allies in the May 2010 Gaza flotilla which involved a violent altercation between passengers on one of the ships and Israeli naval forces. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs המרכז הירושלמי לענייני ציבור ומדינה )ע"ר( © 2011 Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs 13 Tel Hai Street, Jerusalem, Israel Tel. 972-2-561-9281, Fax. 972-2-561-9112 Email: [email protected] www.jcpa.org ISBN 978-965-218-095-7 Production Director: Adam Shay Editor: Sharon Blass Graphic Design: www.ramijaki.co.il • Rami & Jacky / Elisheva Cohen Cover Photo: The Turkish ship Mavi Marmara taking part in the Gaza flotilla (AFP). Photos: AP, AFP Cihan News Agency Note: All quotations used in this report were either cited verbatim from their sources or translated where necessary. The misspellings and other linguistic errors that appear in these references are the result of either translations by non-native English speakers or errors in the source documents. CONTENTS GLOSSARY 5 CONCLUSIONS 7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 13 Background 13 Turkish/MB Network 15 Demonizing Israel 17 Conferences 17 Demonstrations 17 Press Conferences 18 Legal Actions 18 Aid Campaigns 18 Support of the Turkish Government 19 Relationship to Hamas 19 Pre-Flotilla Support 20 Post-Flotilla Support 21 Statements 21 Role of Kuwait 22 IUMS Meeting 23 Chart 1: Turkish/MB Network 24 THE REPORT 25 Introduction 25 The Flotilla 25 The Global Muslim Brotherhood 27 The Global Muslim Brotherhood and the Turkish Government 31 The Free Gaza Movement and the Global Muslim Brotherhood 36 Network Background (1998-2005) 38 Gazi Misirli – The Origins of a Turkish MB Leader 38 IHH – A Politicized Charity 39 Jamal Kerim – Second MB Leader Emerges 43 MAZLUMDER – A Politicized Human Rights Group 44 The Network Stirs (2006) 44 Qaradawi Comes to Turkey 45 First Actions – Lebanon and Gaza 47 Foundations (2007) 49 February 2007 – FIDDER Emerges 49 July-August 2007 50 November 2007 – Al-Quds International Forum 52 The Network Mobilizes (2008) 54 January-March 2008 54 Sixth Al-Quds Conference 57 Right of Return Conference 59 December 2008 Gaza War 60 Planning and Conferences (2009) 62 January 2009 – Gaza War Reaction Continues 62 February 2009 – The “Jihad” Conference 65 World Popular Conference for the Support of Palestine 67 International Symposium on Palestine 70 June-September 2009 72 October-December 2009 – IHH in the Spotlight 73 2010 – The Gaza Flotilla 75 January-March 2010 75 April 2010 – The Formal Announcement 77 May 2010 – The Flotilla Launch 78 Post-Flotilla – Turkish/MB Network Reactions 81 Post-Flotilla – Kuwait 85 Post-Flotilla – IUMS/Qaradawi 90 REFERENCES 95 ABOUT THE AUTHOR 117 ABOUT THE JERUSALEM CENTER 117 GLOSSARY Global Muslim Brotherhood (GMB) – The global network of individuals and organizations that developed as Muslim Brotherhood members dispersed to other countries while fleeing the periodic crackdowns on the organization in Egypt. Turkish Muslim Brotherhood Network (Turkish/MB Network) – The network of Turkish NGOs identified in this report which are allied with the Global Muslim Brotherhood. Justice and Development Party (Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi, AKP) – The Turkish Islamist ruling political party led by Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Humanitarian Relief Foundation (İnsan Hak ve Hürriyetleri ve İnsani Yardım Vakfı, IHH) – A Turkish Islamic NGO active in various disaster and conflict zones around the world and part of the Turkish/MB network. Organization of Human Rights and Solidarity for Oppressed People (MAZLUMDER) – Turkish Human Rights NGO and part of the Turkish/MB network. Müstakil Sanayici ve İşadamları Derneği (MUSIAD) – Turkish Islamist businessman’s organization and part of the Turkish/MB network. Türkiye Gönüllü Teşekkülleri Vakfı (TGTV) – An umbrella group founded to foster ties amongst Islamist NGOs in Turkey and part of the Turkish/MB network. The Union of NGOs of the Islamic World (UNIW) – Founded by TGTV to coordinate Islamist NGOs on a global level and part of the Turkish/MB network. Filistin Dayanışma Derneği (FIDDER) – Turkish Palestinian advocacy group and part of the Turkish/MB network. Hikmet Bilim Dostluk ve Yardımlaşma Derneği (HIKMET) – Turkish member organization of the Federation of Islamic Organizations in Europe (FIOE). Federation of Islamic Organizations In Europe (FIOE) – Umbrella group for the Muslim Brotherhood in Europe. International Solidarity Movement (ISM) – Palestinian advocacy group comprised of Western citizens known for sponsoring protests in the Palestinian territories. 5 Free Gaza Movement (FGM) – Western group that co-sponsored the flotilla and which emerged from the ISM. World Assembly of Muslim Youth (WAMY) – Saudi religious youth organization close to the Global Muslim Brotherhood. International Union of Muslim Scholars (IUMS) – Organization comprised of Muslim scholars headed by Global Muslim Brotherhood leader Youssef Qaradawi. Harakat al-Muqāwamat al-Islāmiyyah (Hamas) – Palestinian terror group that emerged from the Muslim Brotherhood. 6 CONCLUSIONS 1. The Gaza Flotilla Was Supported by the Turkish Government There is strong evidence for Turkish governmental involvement in the Gaza flotilla incident, including the office of Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan. As this report demonstrates, Turkish government support for the flotilla was channeled through the Turkish Muslim Brotherhood network. It included the attendance of officials from Turkey’s ruling AKP party at many important Turkish/MB network events in support of the flotilla, a meeting by Erdogan himself with a delegation of Global Muslim Brotherhood and flotilla movement leaders from Britain and France shortly before the flotilla, and a message of support from Erdogan to an IUMS meeting held shortly after the flotilla incident. In addition, in a March 2010 speech, IHH leader Bulent Yildirim implied that the flotilla had official Turkish backing by incorrectly asserting that the flotilla as a whole was “sailing under the Turkish flag” and that Israel would never attack it since that would be “the same as attacking a Turkish consulate.” Turkish government administrators facilitated the purchase of the lead ship, the Mavi Marmara, from the Istanbul municipality, which was controlled by the AKP, as well as its departure from Turkish ports.1 The Israeli Intelligence and Information Center has also reported the finding of a laptop computer aboard the Marmara containing the minutes of a meeting held by the flotilla organizers on May 16, 2010. The laptop document reportedly revealed claims by the IHH vice-president, who chaired the meeting, that over the last few days the flotilla had received support from Erdogan and other ministers and that if the flotilla should run into difficulties, “gov[ernment] will extend what support they can.” The support given by the Turkish government to the Gaza flotilla is not surprising, given the increasingly Islamist nature of AKP foreign and domestic policy in recent years. Recently disclosed U.S. State Department cables reveal concern over Turkey’s “new, highly activist foreign policy” ascribed in part to the influence of Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu, said to be laboring under “neo-Ottoman fantasies” of regaining lost Muslim lands and avenging Muslim defeats. Like the Muslim Brotherhood, which envisions a restoration of Islamic rule, at an initial stage, in parts of Europe that were once under the banner of Islam, a participant at an AKP think tank meeting expressed the reportedly widespread belief that a neo-Ottoman Turkey would want to “take back Andalusia and avenge the defeat at the siege of Vienna in 1683.” The same cable also asserts that many in the AKP believe that it is Turkey’s role to spread Islam in Europe. The recently disclosed U.S. diplomatic material provides a context for understanding 7 Erdogan’s ideological ties to the Global Muslim Brotherhood network, ties which this report has documented date back to Erdogan’s affiliation in the 1970s with the World Assembly of Muslim Youth (WAMY), a Saudi Wahhabi charity with known connections to extremist and terrorist groups. It should further be noted that the Gaza flotilla was also supported by leaders of the Grand Union and Saadet parties who participated in Turkish/MB network events. State Department cables expressed the view that Erdogan was trying to avoid being “outflanked” on Israel by politicians from these other Islamist parties, providing additional insight into his support of the flotilla. It should also be noted that a personal representative of Erdogan was reported to have intervened with Egyptian authorities during the December 2009 Viva Palestina land convoy, which also included five AKP deputies and 200 Turkish citizens. In another speech during a convoy welcoming ceremony in the Syrian port city of Latakiyah, IHH leader Bulent Yildirim thanked both Bashar Assad and Erdogan for “their stances, the ongoing support to the Palestinian people and their efforts to end the siege on Gaza.” 2. IHH Was Not Acting Alone – The Role of the Global Muslim Brotherhood Network The Gaza flotilla incident brought into sharp focus an even more significant long- term development: the growing relationship between the Erdogan government and the Global Muslim Brotherhood, which has given rise to some of the most notorious Islamist terrorist groups – from al-Qaeda to Hamas. Since 2006, Turkey has become a new center for the Global Muslim Brotherhood, while the Hamas regime in the Gaza Strip acted as the main axis for this activity. The AKP allowed key elements of the Global Muslim Brotherhood, and above all the International Union of Muslim Scholars, led by Sheikh Youssef Qaradawi, to operate freely on Turkish territory, with its active support, as witnessed by the large number of conferences held recently in Istanbul and sponsored and/or attended by Global Muslim Brotherhood leaders. The cooperation between the Global Muslim Brotherhood and the Erdogan government appears to have been based on mutual interests.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • THE DILEMMA ACTION: ANALYSIS of an ACTIVIST TECHNIQUE to Appear in Peace & Change, 2014
    THE DILEMMA ACTION: ANALYSIS OF AN ACTIVIST TECHNIQUE To appear in Peace & Change, 2014 Majken Jul Sørensen and Brian Martin Arts Faculty, University of Wollongong NSW 2522, Australia [email protected]; [email protected] Corresponding author: Brian Martin [email protected] phone: +61-2-4221 3763 Acknowledgements We thank Jørgen Johansen, George Lakey, Stellan Vinthagen, Tom Weber, and two anonymous reviewers for valuable comments on drafts. Bios Majken Jul Sørensen has an MA in Peace and Reconciliation Studies from Coventry University and is a PhD student at the University of Wollongong, Australia. She is co- editor (with Ellen Elster) of Women Conscientious Objectors: An Anthology (War Resisters’ International, 2010). Brian Martin is Professor of Social Sciences at the University of Wollongong and author of numerous books and articles on peace and other issues. 1 Abstract When nonviolent activists design an action that poses a dilemma for opponents—for example whether to allow protesters to achieve their objective or to use force against them with consequent bad publicity—this is called a dilemma action. These sorts of actions have been discussed among activists and in activist writings but not systematically analyzed. We present a preliminary classification of different aspects of dilemma actions and apply it to three case studies: the 1930 salt march in India, a jail-in used in the Norwegian total resistance movement in the 1980s, and the freedom flotillas to Gaza in 2010 and 2011. In addition to defining what is the core of a dilemma action, we identify five factors that can make the dilemma more difficult for opponents to “solve.” Dilemma actions derive some of their effectiveness from careful planning and creativity that push opponents in unaccustomed directions.
    [Show full text]
  • Gaza-Israel: the Legal and the Military View Transcript
    Gaza-Israel: The Legal and the Military View Transcript Date: Wednesday, 7 October 2015 - 6:00PM Location: Barnard's Inn Hall 07 October 2015 Gaza-Israel: The Legal and Military View Professor Sir Geoffrey Nice QC General Sir Nick Parker For long enough commentators have usually assumed the Israel - Palestine armed conflict might be lawful, even if individual incidents on both sides attracted condemnation. But is that assumption right? May the conflict lack legality altogether, on one side or both? Have there been war crimes committed by both sides as many suggest? The 2014 Israeli – Gaza conflict (that lasted some 52 days and that was called 'Operation Protective Edge' by the Israeli Defence Force) allows a way to explore some of the underlying issues of the overall conflict. General Sir Nick Parker explains how he advised Geoffrey Nice to approach the conflict's legality and reality from a military point of view. Geoffrey Nice explains what conclusions he then reached. Were war crimes committed by either side? Introduction No human is on this earth as a volunteer; we are all created by an act of force, sometimes of violence just as the universe itself arrived by force. We do not leave the world voluntarily but often by the force of disease. As pressed men on earth we operate according to rules of nature – gravity, energy etc. – and the rules we make for ourselves but focus much attention on what to do when our rules are broken, less on how to save ourselves from ever breaking them. That thought certainly will feature in later lectures on prison and sex in this last year of my lectures as Gresham Professor of Law but is also central to this and the next lecture both on Israel and on parts of its continuing conflict with Gaza.
    [Show full text]
  • The Korea Press the Korea Press
    The Korea Press The Korea Press Publisher Kim Byung-ho Editor in Chief Woo Deuk-jung Managing Editor Lee Sang-heun Tel 82-2-2001-7757 Email [email protected] Translated by Yang Sung-jin (Editor of The Korea Herald) Copyedited by Elaine Ramirez (Copy Editor of The Korea Herald) Chung Yong-kuk (Professor, Dept. of Journalism & Mass Communication, Dongguk Univ.) Published by Korea Press Foundation www.kpf.or.kr Korea Press Foundation 12-15F., Korea Press Center 124 Sejong-daero, Jung-gu, Seoul, Korea First Edition December 2015 Copyright © 2015 by Korea Press Foundation Designed by Nine Communication ISBN 978-89-5711-401-8 Content Chapter 1. 2014/2015 Korean Media Overview … 04 Chapter 2. Media Market … 22 Chapter 3. Media Workers … 30 Chapter 4. Print Newspaper Market … 40 Chapter 5. Broadcasting Market … 44 Chapter 6. Internet Newspaper Market … 55 Chapter 7. Media Audience : Pattern and Evaluation … 61 Chapter 8. Current Situation of Newspaper Industry Support … 70 Appendix 1. Overseas Branches of the Korean Media … 72 Appendix 2. Korean Correspondents Overseas … 74 Appendix 3. Foreign Correspondents in Korea … 79 Appendix 4. Directory … 86 Chapter 1 2014/2015 Korean Media Overview • Newspaper unique production practices that are formed over time. News media must overhaul the news pro- duction system to tailor it to a rapidly changing Attempt to depart from ‘exposure- media environment while preserving traditional first’ strategy news values; if not, they are unlikely to turn a profit in the fast-evolving media market. Against The “digital-first” strategy adopted by South this backdrop, it is a positive development Korean news media reflects the ongoing shift that Korean media are noticeably investing in in news consumption toward mobile media.
    [Show full text]
  • Future Notes
    No. 3, November 2016 FUTURE NOTES ENERGY RELATIONS BETWEEN TURKEY AND ISRAEL Aybars Görgülü and Sabiha Senyücel Gündoğar This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation programme under grant agreement No 693244 Middle East and North Africa Regional Architecture: Mapping Geopolitical Shifts, regional Order and Domestic Transformations FUTURE NOTES No. 3, November2016 ENERGY RELATIONS BETWEEN TURKEY AND ISRAEL Aybars Görgülü and Sabiha Senyücel Gündoğar1 After six years of détente, on June 2016 Israel and Turkey finally reached a deal to normalize diplomatic relations and signed a reconciliation agreement. Israel-Turkey relations had already been broken after Israel’s offensive in Gaza between December 2008 and January 2009. Turkey voiced strong disapproval of this attack, which killed more than a thousand civilians. When, at the 2009 Davos Summit, Turkey’s then Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Israeli President Simon Peres sat on the same panel, Erdoğan criticized Peres severely for his country’s offensive in Gaza, accusing Israel of conducting “state terrorism” and walked out of the panel. But diplomatic relations were still in place between the two countries until the Mavi Marmara flotilla crisis of May 2010. The Mavi Marmara was a humanitarian aid vessel that aimed to break the sea blockade on Gaza. While it held both Turkish and non-Turkish activists, the initiative was organized by a Turkish humanitarian aid organization (İHH, İnsani Yardım Vakfı) and the vessel carried the Turkish flag. Israel did not allow the vessel to reach Gaza’s port and İHH refused to dock in the Ashdod port, consequently, the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) raided the flotilla, killing nine people of Turkish origin and one American Turkish citizen.
    [Show full text]
  • So Much to Be Thankful for What to Expect
    Broadcaster MAR 2007 ISSN: 1675 - 4751 VOLUME 6 NO.1 SO MUCH TO BE THANKFUL FOR This year, AIBD celebrates 30 years of service to broadcasting in Asia-Pacific. At age 30, AIBD has so much to be thankful for, notably the participation & support of member countries, affiliate members and partners for the Institute’s sustained initiatives to build human resource in broadcasting. From 1972 to 2006, the Institute conducted 735 regional training courses and seminars, and 588 in-country training workshops in Asia-Pacific. Benefiting from these activities were 12,244 regional and 10,426 in-country participants belonging to 43 organisations from AIBD’s 26 member-countries and 52 affiliate members across continents. It attracted a wide range of partners and funders, more than 250 organisations from (right photo), founding AIBD director, said that “every Asia, Pacific, Europe, America and the Arab professional should be involved in a training course world, keen to help create a more vibrant and of some kind at least every two or three years in his dynamic electronic media environment. career”. Dr. Javad Mottaghi, AIBD director, said At age 30, AIBD faces many more challenges. It managing the organisational and human will continue to direct its resources to broadcast factors inherent in a rapidly changing media training as its core function. Its focus will be environment, notably skills upgrading for new determined strongly by the challenges members entrants remains a major challenge for foresee in the industry. For this edition of the broadcasters. newsletter, we asked CEOs of media networks In an article he wrote in 1981, Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Records Related to Turkish Consul Ali Sait Akin and Any and All Member
    ' .----N-l_b__fo-r-- - ---.Approved for release by ODNI on 3/17/2016, FOIA Case DF-2013-00182 0 0 3 8 11 redacted portions. UNCLASSIFIED Subject FOIA Request Reviews - 2013-1612 -DOS NC I (,;/UOS/rU To: From: ······Chief of Staff unclassified . -­ classified; - Date: 12/05/2013 03:26 PM Th s message 1s digitally sig a . Classification: UNCLASSIFIED ====================================================== Please see below for NCTC/DOS' inputs to the FOIA Request under Tasking 2013-1612-DOS. If you -··have any questions, please contact as I will be out of the office on Friday returning on Monday, 9 December. •Thanks, =+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+= Chief of Staff -Directorate of Operations Sup classified: unclassified: ---- Forwarded b·········••lon 12/05/2013 03:24 PM---- Regarding_second item on Turkish Consul Ali Sait Akin, NCTOC found the follow two articles •••I •••• from 8 March 2013 and 26 October 2012: Media Highlights Friday, 08 March 2013 56. Benghazi cover-up continues, nearty six months later Una ... Media Highlights Friday, 08 March 2013 56. Benghazi cover -up continues, nearty six months later Unanswered questions linger on 9111 attacks James A. Lyons, Washington Times • 08 March 2013 One of the hopeful outcomes of the Senate confirmation hearings for John Brennan to be director of the Central Intelligence Agency and Chuck Hagel to be the secretary of Defense was to gain some concrete answers to the Benghazi tragedy. So far, though, no additional useful information has been released . Further, the testimony of fonTier Secretary of Defense Leon E. Panetta and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Martin Dempsey on Feb. 7 before the Senate Armed Services Committee only raised more questions.
    [Show full text]
  • Update on Conflict and Diplomacy Author(S): Michele K
    Update on Conflict and Diplomacy Author(s): Michele K. Esposito Source: Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 41, No. 1 (Autumn 2011), pp. 147-188 Published by: University of California Press on behalf of the Institute for Palestine Studies Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/jps.2011.XLI.1.147 . Accessed: 30/03/2015 11:09 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. University of California Press and Institute for Palestine Studies are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal of Palestine Studies. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 66.134.128.11 on Mon, 30 Mar 2015 11:09:18 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Update on ConfliCt and diplomaCy 16 May–15 august 2011 CoMpiled by MiChele K. esposito The Quarterly Update is a summary of bilateral, multilateral, regional, and international events affecting the Palestinians and the future of the peace process. More than 100 U.S., Israeli, Arab, and international print, wire, television, and online sources are surveyed to compile the Quarterly Update. The most relevant sources are cited in JPS’s Chronology section, which tracks events day by day.
    [Show full text]
  • “Is the Israeli-Palestinian Peace Process Dead?” April 19, 2019 PART
    The Brookings Institution Brookings Cafeteria Podcast “Is the Israeli-Palestinian peace process dead?” April 19, 2019 PARTICIPANTS: FRED DEWS Host KHALED ELGINDY Nonresident Fellow - Foreign Policy, Center for Middle East Policy TAMARA COFMAN WITTES Senior Fellow - Foreign Policy, Center for Middle East Policy DAVID WESSEL Senior Fellow, Economic Studies Director, The Hutchins Center on Fiscal and Monetary Policy 1 (MUSIC) DEWS: Welcome to the Brookings Cafeteria, the podcast about ideas and the experts who have them. I'm Fred Dews. On today's episode, an interview with Khaled Elgindy, author of a new book from the Brookings Institution Press, Blind Spot: America and the Palestinians, from Balfour to Trump. Elgindy is a nonresident fellow in the Center for Middle East Policy at Brookings and previously served as an advisor to the Palestinian leadership in Ramallah on permanent status negotiations with Israel from 2004 to 2009 and was a key participant in the Annapolis negotiations throughout 2008. Conducting the interview is Tamara Cofman Wittes. Senior fellow in the Center for Middle East Policy, she served as deputy assistant secretary of state for near eastern affairs from 2009 into 2012. Also, on today's show, Wessel's Economic Update. Today, Senior Fellow David Wessel, offers three reasons why we don't necessarily have to address the rising U.S. budget deficit through increased taxes and cutting spending right now. You can follow the Brookings podcast network on Twitter @policypodcasts to get information about and links to all of our shows, including our new podcast, The Current, which is replacing our 5 on 45 podcast.
    [Show full text]
  • Extreme Speakers and Events: in the 2017/18 Academic Year Includes the University Extreme Speakers League Table by EMMA FOX
    ExtrEmE SpEakErS and EvEntS: In thE 2017/18 acadEmIc YEar IncludES thE unIvErSItY ExtrEmE SpEakErS lEaguE tablE BY EMMA FOX DEMOCRACY | FREEDOM | HUMAN RIGHTS January 2019 Published in 2019 by The Henry Jackson Society The Henry Jackson Society Millbank Tower 21-24 Millbank London SW1P 4QP Registered charity no. 1140489 Tel: +44 (0)20 7340 4520 www.henryjacksonsociety.org © The Henry Jackson Society, 2019. All rights reserved. Title: “EXTREME SPEAkERS And EvEnTS: In THE 2017/18 AcAdEMIc YEAR” By Emma Fox cover Photo: credit InBLIvE, https://www.wxxinews.org/post/suny-join-study-abroad-initiative ExtrEmE SpEakErS and EvEntS: In thE 2017/18 acadEmIc YEar IncludES thE unIvErSItY ExtrEmE SpEakErS lEaguE tablE BY EMMA FOX DEMOCRACY | FREEDOM | HUMAN RIGHTS January 2019 EXTREME SPEAkERS And EvEnTS: In THE 2017/18 AcAdEMIc YEAR about the author Emma Fox is a Research Fellow at the Henry Jackson Sociey. She was previously the Director of Student Rights. Emma read for a BA in classical civilisation at the University of Leeds, undertaking several modules in Politics and Philosophy. Whilst at university, she was campaigns Officer for the Jewish Society, organising several interfaith and charity events. She was also involved in mental health awareness across campus and in local schools. Prior to joining the Henry Jackson Society, Emma worked as a magazine researcher at Time Inc; as a Public Affairs intern; and taught classics. She also volunteered at the calais refugee camp. 2 EXTREME SPEAkERS And EvEnTS: In THE 2017/18 AcAdEMIc YEAR Executive Summary l This report catalogues 204 events promoted to students in the academic year 2017/18 featuring speakers with a history of extreme or intolerant views, or representatives of extremist-linked organisations.
    [Show full text]
  • Lunch at the Muqata''a—
    Lunch at the Muqata’’a— Part One ON THE THIRD AND FINAL DAY of the Fall 2003 International Solidarity Movement (ISM) non-violence training in the West Bank town of Beit Sahour, news suddenly came over the radio that someone had blown themselves up in a restaurant in Haifa, inside the Green Line. It was October 4, two days before Yom Kippur. The broadcasts were in Hebrew and Arabic and had to be translated by the ISM facilitators into English for the majority of us—the Internationals attending the training. But even before the facilitators explained anything we could tell by their intense concentration as they sat huddled around the radio switching back and forth between stations, and making hushed phone calls, that the news was not good. I don’t recall anyone turning on a tv. Beit Sahour in October, 2003, was like a ghost town. Full of empty hotels and restaurants usually catering to tourists going to nearby Bethlehem, but no one was going to Bethlehem. The year before, in 2002, the siege of the 27 Church of the Nativity had made international headlines as the Israeli military laid siege not only to the Church, and those seeking refuge in it, but to Nablus, Jenin and other cities on the West Bank. This created the ground work for the newly spawned multiple checkpoints and the ever expanding “Security Fence,” or “Separation Barrier,” or “Apartheid Wall,” depending on whom one was talking to. So while Beit Sahour was almost empty, except for the people who actually lived there, the very air seemed charged with the news—the hotel staff visibly distracted; the training organizers speaking worriedly among themselves.
    [Show full text]
  • The Muslim 500 2011
    The Muslim 500 � 2011 The Muslim The 500 The Muslim 500 � 2011 The Muslim The 500 The Muslim 500The The Muslim � 2011 500———————�——————— THE 500 MOST INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS ———————�——————— � 2 011 � � THE 500 MOST � INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · All rights reserved. No part of this book may be repro- The Muslim 500: The 500 Most Influential Muslims duced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic 2011 (First Edition) or mechanic, inclding photocopying or recording or by any ISBN: 978-9975-428-37-2 information storage and retrieval system, without the prior · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · written permission of the publisher. Views expressed in The Muslim 500 do not necessarily re- Chief Editor: Prof. S. Abdallah Schleifer flect those of RISSC or its advisory board. Researchers: Aftab Ahmed, Samir Ahmed, Zeinab Asfour, Photo of Abdul Hakim Murad provided courtesy of Aiysha Besim Bruncaj, Sulmaan Hanif, Lamya Al-Khraisha, and Malik. Mai Al-Khraisha Image Copyrights: #29 Bazuki Muhammad / Reuters (Page Designed & typeset by: Besim Bruncaj 75); #47 Wang zhou bj / AP (Page 84) Technical consultant: Simon Hart Calligraphy and ornaments throughout the book used courtesy of Irada (http://www.IradaArts.com). Special thanks to: Dr Joseph Lumbard, Amer Hamid, Sun- dus Kelani, Mohammad Husni Naghawai, and Basim Salim. English set in Garamond Premiere
    [Show full text]
  • Galilee Flowers
    GALILEE FLOWERS The Collected Essays of Israel Shamir Israel Adam Shamir GALILEE FLOWERS CONTENTS INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................... 5 WHY I SUPPORT THE RETURN OF PALESTINIANS.................................................................... 6 PART ONE....................................................................................................................................... 8 THE STATE OF MIND ................................................................................................................. 8 OLIVES OF ABOUD.................................................................................................................... 21 THE GREEN RAIN OF YASSOUF................................................................................................ 23 ODE TO FARRIS ........................................................................................................................ 34 THE BATTLE FOR PALESTINE.................................................................................................. 39 THE CITY OF THE MOON ......................................................................................................... 42 JOSEPH REVISITED................................................................................................................... 46 CORNERSTONE OF VIOLENCE.................................................................................................. 50 THE BARON’S BRAID...............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]