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Kizhi Pogost“ Is Made on Materials Prepared by the Kizhi Museum Staff Members (K Compiled by Ksenia Kuznetsova, Olga Titova Report on the state of conservation of the WHS „Kizhi Pogost“ is made on materials prepared by the Kizhi museum staff members (K. Kuznetsova, D. Lugovoy, T. Nezvitskaya, N. Sedneva, O. Titova) Photos by O. Semenenko, T. Nezvitskaya Translated into English by: T.Brygina, E.Cherniakevich © K. Kuznetsova, O. Titova compilation, 2015 © The Kizhi State Open Air Museum of History, Architecture and Ethnography, 2015 1. General provisions of the report (executive summary) The report presents information about activities of the Kizhi Museum aimed at the preservation of the World Heritage Site (WHS) Kizhi Pogost in 2014 and 2015 as well as about the results of implementation of correcting measures defined by the World Heritage Committee (WHC) in 2010. In November 2015 the Kizhi Museum will submit the Management plan of the WHS Kizhi Pogost for consideration by the Ministry of culture of Russia and its further submission to UNESCO. It was amended and corrected in accordance with the ICOMOS review as of 2014. Being aimed at preservation of the Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) of the WHS Kizhi Pogost the Management plan contains key provisions of the sustainable tourism development strategy, spatial planning and land use regulations within the protective zones of the Kizhi Museum, to the principles of the WHS restoration and historical landscape preservation, and other documents requested by ICOMOS. Detailed information on the Management Plan development is provided in section 2 of the report. In accordance with the recommendations of the WHC no construction in the buffer zone and adjacent territories was conducted during the past 2 years. In 2014 the project of entrance zone of the Kizhi Museum was elaborated. In 2015 the project of the construction of the Museum entrance area on the Kizhi Island was elaborated. In 2015 the ICOMOS expert prepared the Heritage Impact Assessment (HIA) of the project. It was also discussed on the meeting of the Public Council on the WHS Kizhi Pogost management and then submitted for consideration by the Ministry of culture of Russia and its further submission to the WHC. This sequence of actions is planned to be observed for all future development projects. The comprehensive restoration of the Transfiguration Church was continued in 2014 and 2015. The following works were implemented during this period: element-by- element restoration of the walls, repair of the damaged logs, walls deformation correction, reinforcement of weak support structures and joints. All works planned for the period were fully implemented. Moreover the project of the restoration final stage will be elaborated by the end of 2015. Detailed information about the restoration progress is included in the section 3 of this report. The Museum also develops activities aimed at dissemination of experience in restoration and at training of the restoration specialists. In 2014 the Kizhi museum established the educational and training center on wooden architecture conservation. In 2015 the Agreement between the Museum and ICCROM on organization of international courses was signed. In October 2015 the UNESCO Section for Higher Education approved the application for establishment of the UNESCO chair of wooden architecture research and preservation that was developed in close cooperation of the Kizhi Museum with the Petrozavodsk State University. The consultative missions of ICOMOS to the WHS Kizhi Pogost were held in 2014 and 2015. The experts assessed the WHS conservation status, results of the restoration works, and considered the issues dealing with the WHS management and preservation activities. Recommendations of 2014 Mission were taken into account by the Kizhi Museum. The report of the 2015 Mission is expected to be prepared in December 2015. These results were achieved thanks to well-coordinated teamwork of the Museum staff supported by the UNESCO specialists, Ministry of culture of Russia, scientists, experts, NGO representatives. The Kizhi Museum affirms willingness to further fulfil the WHC recommendations for the preservation, maintenance of authenticity and integrity of the WHS and the surrounding landscape. 3 2. Decisions of the 38 session of the World Heritage Committee regarding the WHS Kizhi Pogost (38 COM 7B.30) and the report on fulfillment of decisions. 30. Kizhi Pogost (Russian Federation) (С544) Decisions: 38 СОМ 7В.30 The World Heritage Committee, 1. Having examined Document WHC-14/38.COM/7B, 2. Recalling Decision 37 COM 7B.80 adopted at its 37th session (Phnom Penh, 2013), 3. Commends the State Party for its sustained actions in the implementation of recommendations made by the World Heritage Committee and the monitoring missions to the property; 4. Takes note of the submission of the request for minor boundary modification for examination by the World Heritage Committee at its 38th session under Item 8 of the Agenda; 5. Reiterates its concern that the introduction of any new developments or tourism infrastructure will alter the historical and visual characteristics of the property and its setting, and highlights that the present balance between the natural and built environment at Kizhi Island should be maintained; 6. Urges the State Party to regulate tourism pressure (including river based tourism) and to prohibit the extension of developments within the protected areas of the Kizhi Museum-Reserve and Kizhi Island; Report on fulfillment of items 5 and 6: As of the acceptance of the decisions of the 38 session of the World Heritage Committee (Doha, Qatar, June 2014) till the present moment no new construction on the Kizhi Island or within the WHS buffer zone was conducted. Management of tourism development on the Kizhi Island and the Kizhi Museum sites is one of the main tasks for the Museum. The measures aimed at protection of the WHS from possible negative impact of tourism have been elaborated and are being implemented. In accordance with the ICOMOS recommendations aimed at establishing control over the tourism impact the key principles of the Sustainable tourism strategy and guidelines for the tourism development were elaborated in 2015. The following activities were implemented as well: marketing analysis of the target group of the Kizhi Museum using the statistical data for the past 4 years, calculation of the maximum allowable anthropogenic load on the WHS, the Kizhi Island landscape and the buffer zone. All of the abovementioned documents are included into the WHS Kizhi Pogost Management Plan (2016—2026). 7. Also urges the State Party to continue its efforts with particular attention to the finalisation of the review process of the Management Plan considering the recommendations made by the ICOMOS technical review and to further clarify provisions for landscape management; Report on fulfillment of item 7: The WHS Kizhi Pogost Management Plan (2014—2020) was elaborated in cooperation with the Heritage consultant Katri Lisitzin (Sweden) and submitted to the UNESCO World Heritage Center in 2014. The Museum received the ICOMOS 4 review containing recommendations on additional amendment of the document. The Management Plan was further developed in 2015 in accordance with the given recommendations and submitted to the WHC of UNESCO in November 2015. The following activities were implemented in the process of update of the WHS Kizhi Pogost Management Plan: • The following documents requested by ICOMOS were attached to the MP: The Kizhi Museum development concept, the development concept of the “Zaonezhskiy” tourism and recreation cluster and Velikaya Guba rural settlement master plan. • The MP contains the map of the WHS Kizhi Pogost buffer zone approved in 2013 on the 37 session of the WHC (WHC-13/37. COM. Phnom Penh, Cambodia. 16—27 June 2013). The maps of visual perception of the WHS (view corridors) with the pictures based on GIS were also prepared and included in the MP. • The guidelines on the landscape management were specified. The landscape management plan for the Kizhi Island was included in the MP. • The list of laws and acts regulating the WHS issues (on the federal and regional levels) and the legal map of the territory with justification were updated. • The WHS Kizhi Pogost OUV was analyzed, specific features and components of the OUV were described. The analysis has become basis for the specification of possible threats for each component, and the monitoring program of the OUV preservation was elaborated. These documents were included in the MP. • In accordance with the ICOMOS recommendations the following documents were also developed and included in the MP: «The Disaster Risk Management plan», «Guidelines for restoration of logs and other wooden elements of the monument», «Program of traditional agriculture restoration», «Calculation of maximum allowable anthropogenic load», «Principles of the exposition and infrastructure facilities development on Kizhi Island and in the protection zone of the Kizhi Museum». • The key provisions of the Sustainable tourism development strategy based on the marketing researches of the target audience (based on statistical data for 4 years) and calculation of maximum allowable anthropogenic load on the WHS, the Kizhi Island landscape and the buffer zone. The elaboration of the Kizhi Island detailed layout has been started. • Texts of almost all chapters of the MP were corrected (amended, updated). • The action plan for 2016—2026 is completed. The MP update was made in continuous discussion with all parties interested in the
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