DOCSLIB.ORG

TIBETAN Bulletin the Official Journal of the Central Tibetan Administration

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
TIBETAN Bulletin the Official Journal of the Central Tibetan Administration TIBETAN BulletiN THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE CENTRAL TIBETAN ADMINISTRATION VOLUME 22 - ISSUE 3 JULY - AUGUST 2018 Focus Five Fifty Youth Forum Deliberates on Tibet’s Political Future **** Feature Different Religious Tradition Will Prevail: His Holiness the Dalai Lama to US State Department Ministerial to Advance Religious Freedom **** World Press Let the Dalai Lama go Home **** www.tibet.net/en/tibbul www.tibet.net/en/tibbul Fo- 15 Tibetans Across India Organise ‘Feed the Hungry’ Campaign to Thank India TIBETAN 16 His Holiness the Dalai Lama, CM Kumaraswamy Grace Thank you Karnataka Event in Bengaluru BulletiN Tibetan Bulletin is an official bi-monthly 18 Five Fifty Youth Forum Deliberates on Tibet’s Political Future journal of the Central Tibetan Administration. 19 His Holiness the Dalai Lama Grants Audience to Participants of Five-Fifty Youth Forum Fea- 20 China’s White Paper on Tibet’s Ecology: Too Many Lies and Contradictions Signed articles or quotations do not necessarily reflect the views of the Central 22 China’s Dalai Lama Dilemma Tibetan Administration. 24 One Can Win Friends by Caring for Others: Contributions are welcome and may be His Holiness the Dalai Lama at Thiksey Monastery addressed to the editor, Tibetan Bulletin. However the publisher regrets its inability 25 Indian Muslims Must Promote Religious Harmony Between to return unused articles unless they are Shias and Sunnis: His Holiness the Dalai Lama accompanied by a self-addressed envelope with adequate postage. 26 His Holiness the Dalai Lama Speaks on Courage and Compassion in Today’s World Tibetan Bulletin is distributed free of charge. To subscribe please email the 27 We are Not Refugees Out of will: His Holiness the Dalai Lama at circulation manager or see back cover. Inauguration of Dalai Lama Institute’s New Hostel Editor Tenzin Saldon Email: [email protected] World Asst. Editor Tenzin Phende 28 Beijing Reaches Far And Wide To Silence Critics We Must Not Stay Silent Layout & Design By Benedict Roger, The Huffington Post Tenzin Phende 30 Let the Dalai Lama go Home Circulation Manager Norbu Wangdue Email: [email protected] By Nancy Pelosi and James McGovern, Boston Globe Tibetan Bulletin is published by: Department of Information and International Relations, Central Tibetan Administration, Dharamshala - 176 215 H.P. India Tel: +91-1892-222510 / 222457 Vol. 22, Issue 3 REGULARS JULY-AUGUST 2018 News From Tibet & Exile ......4 Contact ................................. 31 Quotes ............................32 FROM THE EDITOR The Tibetan spiritual leader His Holiness the Dalai Lama’s innovation in the Buddhist world and long-standing exploration with multiple dimensions of modern science has placed him in the rare pantheon of revolutionary thinkers. Nalanda tradition is not a ‘religion’, it is a ‘science of the mind’, a statement he repeatedly made, drew an upsurge of interest in Buddhist study. It steered the best of modern academics towards an interdisciplinary Science and Buddhist discourse that eventually led to an understanding of the Atlas of human mind and emotion. His Holiness has always asserted that the basis of Tibetan Buddhist tradition is than five decades in exile, His Holiness all humanity. in the pure lineage of Nalanda. has vigorously engineered the revival of Nalanda based Buddhist monasteries “From this tradition, I have learned a The Tibetan tradition is derived from in India, Himalayan regions, Buddhist correct view of reality and how to train the works of great masters of Nalanda countries abroad and inside Tibet.” my mind by tackling my disturbing University, including Nagarjuna, emotions. And in our monasteries, we Chandrakirti, Aryadeva, Shantarakshita A spiritual heir to the Nalanda system have trained scholars who I have urged and that thoroughly explains why of all of logic and pluralism, His Holiness to learn English and Hindi to be able the different Buddhist traditions, only has now committed the rest of his life to teach and participate in education Tibetans employ the Indian discipline of towards the revival of the ancient Indian programs.” logic in their studies. thought in modern India and at the core of his commitment lies the idea that “In recent years, I have also committed His Holiness the Dalai Lama, who has ‘global secular ethics are more important myself to revive interest in ancient himself earned a doctorate in Buddhist classical religion’. Indian thought. I believe this can be Philosophy at age of 24, has since—for of immense value in transforming our over 60 years—studied the works of the Nalanda’s tradition is India’s tradition destructive emotions and promoting great masters. basic inner qualities. As necessary as “Not only has been my physical home for physical hygiene is to maintaining our Two years ago, he commissioned the last nearly 59 years, but my mind is physical fitness, cultivating emotional the reassessment of the text of direct filled with Nalanda thought. I am proud hygiene and learning to tackle our teachings of Buddha, Kangyur, to be a student of the Nalanda Tradition destructive emotions is essential to Commentaries of his teachings, Tengyur that is distinguished by its reliance mental fitness. In this connection, I in three disciplines: Buddhist Science, on reason and logic. This tradition believe that elements of ancient Indian Buddhist Philosophy and Buddhist was introduced to Tibet in the 8th wisdom can be immensely helpful.” Religion; the project in-pipeline would century by the erudite Nalanda scholar, revolutionise the understanding and Shantarakshita and we have kept it alive approach to Buddhism. through extensive and rigorous study. “This is the success story and the “The Nalanda tradition seems to be the fulfilment of the vision of His Holiness most comprehensive presentation of the the Dalai Lama,” said President of the Buddha’s teachings available today. It Central Tibetan Administration, Dr incorporates knowledge of the mind and Lobsang Sangay. “Throughout more emotions which is of potential benefit to NEWS FROM TIBET & EXILE Buddhist students will volunteer to What’s Started Today serve you”. Can Benefit Whole “We Tibetan refugee community have World: His Holiness over 10,000 monk students who have been studying the texts for 20 or 30 launches Delhi Govt’s years. These are the present source of the Happiness Curriculum ancient Indian knowledge. I called them to this meeting so, in future, we could Tibetan spiritual leader His Holiness have some kind of teacher’s training. His Holiness the Dalai Lama, Chief Minister the Dalai Lama, along with Delhi Chief In Dharamshala, I discussed with local Arvind Kejriwal and Deputy Chief Minister, also Minister Arvind Kejriwal and Deputy government college and we already the Education Minister Manish Sisodia launch the CM Manish Sisodia, launched ‘The Happiness Curriculum, 2 July 2018. Photo/Kal have some teacher’s training program. Jigme/InFrame Happiness Curriculum’ at an event held So here also, some kind of teacher’s at Thyagaraj complex, New Delhi. training could be organised. professionals and human beings who could serve the society with happiness. A landmark initiative of the Delhi He said the ancient Indian practices “It is going to be the most important Government, the Happiness Curriculum for cultivating a calmly abiding mind development in the education system will be introduced in all the 1,000 (shamatha) and insight (vipashyana) with a focus on good mental health, government schools in the state, gave rise to a deep and subtle character and resilience. It will address focussing on student’s inner health and understanding of the workings of the the ever-growing concern levels of happiness. mind. “In addition, ancient Indian happiness and well being. knowledge encouraged compassion Chief guest of the ceremony, His and non-violence (karuna and ahimsa). “The effect of this involving 10 lakh Holiness the Dalai Lama said, “India is These are the basis of India’s remarkable students and around 50,000 teachers the only country that can bring together sense of religious pluralism, with many can be imagined. It is our belief that the modern education and ancient Indian religious traditions living together in modern day problems like terrorism, knowledge. This is needed to deal with harmony—demonstrating vividly that it corruption and pollution can be solved the destructive emotions in the world. is possible to do so. through schools and a human-centric education,” Deputy CM said. “So what is being started in Delhi “Although accounts of this and ways schools can have an impact on the to tackle our destructive emotions The Happiness Curriculum will be whole world,” he said. “What we need are laid out in Buddhist texts, there taught to around eight lakh students – in the world today is an education of is no reason why we can’t extract that right from nursery up to class 8, of all values, not based on any religion, but knowledge and examine it in a secular the Delhi government schools starting based on common sense and scientific academic way. Methods for tackling our in July. The daily Happiness Class of knowledge”. destructive emotions are very relevant 45 minutes will include mindfulness in today’s world. They don’t involve practice, gratitude, morals and value- While congratulating the Delhi temples, rituals or prayers, but a rational based stories and activities. The government on taking the lead in holistic education on a secular basis. curriculum was designed and prepared education, His Holiness said deeper by a team of 40 Delhi government attention must be paid on understanding Addressing the launch, Chief Minister teachers, educators and volunteers over human emotions and mind, mainly, the Arvind Kejriwal said, “Today is a a period of six months, he said. ancient Indian tradition. landmark day. Today we begin a complete transformation of the modern “After ten years or so, these children “You already started with this effort education system.” will become professionals like doctors through this Happiness curriculum.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • U.S. and Affiliates, Bermuda and Bahamas
    U.S. and Affiliates, Bermuda and Bahamas 65533 District 1 A PAULINE ABADILLA DORIE ARCHETA ELNA AVELINO #### BOBBY BAKER KRISTA BOEHM THOMAS CARLSON #### ARTHUR DILAY ASHLEY HOULIHAN KIM KAVANAGH #### THERESA KUSTA ELENA MAGUAD MARILYN MC LEAN #### DAVID NEUBAUER VICKY SANCHEZ MARIA SCIACKITANO #### RICHARD ZAMLYNSKI #### 65535 District 1 CN CAROLYN GOSHEN BRIAN SCHWARZ PATRICIA TAYLOR #### 65536 District 1 CS KIMBERLY HAMMOND MARK SMITH #### 65537 District 1 D KENNETH BRAMER KARLA BURN TOM HART #### BETSY JOHNSON C. SKOOG #### 65539 District 1 F DAVID GAYTON RACHEL PERKOWITZ LIZZET STONE #### RAYMOND SZULL JOYCE VOLL MICHAEL WITKOWSKI #### 65540 District 1 G GARY EVANS #### 65541 District 1 H BRENDA BIERI JO ANNE NELSON JERRY PEABODY #### GLENN POTTER JERRY PRINE #### Monday, July 02, 2018 Page 1 of 210 Silver Centennial Awards U.S. and Affiliates, Bermuda and Bahamas 65542 District 1 J SHAWN BLOBAUM SEAN BRIODY GREG CLEVENGER #### MITCHELL COHEN TONI HOARLE KEVIN KELLY #### DONALD MC COWAN JAMES WORDEN #### 65545 District 2 T1 MELISSA MARTINEZ MIKE RUNNING SHAWN WILHELM #### RE DONN WOODS #### 65546 District 2 T2 ROBERT CLARK RANDAL PEBSWORTH TOM VERMILLION #### 65547 District 2 T3 JOHN FEIGHERY TARA SANCHEZ #### 65548 District 2 E1 BRYAN ALLEN KENNETH BAKER JAMES BLAYLOCK #### STACY CULLINS SONYA EDWARDS JANNA LEDBETTER #### JOE EDD LEDBETTER KYLE MASTERS LYNDLE REEVES #### JAMES SENKEL CAROLYN STROUD HUGH STROUD #### DIANA THEALL CYNTHIA WATSON #### 65549 District 2 E2 JERRY BULLARD JIMMIE BYROM RALPH CANO #### CHRISANNE CARRINGTON SUE CLAYTON RODNEY CLAYTON #### GARY GARCIA THOMAS HAYFORD TINA JACOBSEN #### JOHN JEFFRIES JOANNA KIMBRELL ELOY LEAL #### JEREMY LONGORIA COURTNEY MCLAUGHLIN LAURIS MEISSNER #### DARCIE MONTGOMERY KINLEY MURRAY CYNTHIA NAPPS #### SIXTO RODRIGUEZ STEVE SEWELL WILLIAM SEYBOLD #### DORA VASQUEZ YOLANDA VELOZ CLIFFORD WILLIAMSON #### LINDA WOODHAM #### Monday, July 02, 2018 Page 2 of 210 Silver Centennial Awards U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Tibet Under Chinese Communist Rule
    TIBET UNDER CHINESE COMMUNIST RULE A COMPILATION OF REFUGEE STATEMENTS 1958-1975 A SERIES OF “EXPERT ON TIBET” PROGRAMS ON RADIO FREE ASIA TIBETAN SERVICE BY WARREN W. SMITH 1 TIBET UNDER CHINESE COMMUNIST RULE A Compilation of Refugee Statements 1958-1975 Tibet Under Chinese Communist Rule is a collection of twenty-seven Tibetan refugee statements published by the Information and Publicity Office of His Holiness the Dalai Lama in 1976. At that time Tibet was closed to the outside world and Chinese propaganda was mostly unchallenged in portraying Tibet as having abolished the former system of feudal serfdom and having achieved democratic reforms and socialist transformation as well as self-rule within the Tibet Autonomous Region. Tibetans were portrayed as happy with the results of their liberation by the Chinese Communist Party and satisfied with their lives under Chinese rule. The contrary accounts of the few Tibetan refugees who managed to escape at that time were generally dismissed as most likely exaggerated due to an assumed bias and their extreme contrast with the version of reality presented by the Chinese and their Tibetan spokespersons. The publication of these very credible Tibetan refugee statements challenged the Chinese version of reality within Tibet and began the shift in international opinion away from the claims of Chinese propaganda and toward the facts as revealed by Tibetan eyewitnesses. As such, the publication of this collection of refugee accounts was an important event in the history of Tibetan exile politics and the international perception of the Tibet issue. The following is a short synopsis of the accounts.
    [Show full text]
  • Big Love: Mandala Magazine Article
    LAMA YESHE, PASHUPATINATH TEMPLE, NEPAL, 1980. PHOTO BY TOM CASTLES, COURTESY OF LAMA YESHE WISDOM ARCHIVE. 26 MANDALA | July - December 2019 A MONUMENTAL ACCOMPLISHMENT: THE MAKING OF Big Love BY LAURA MILLER The creation of FPMT founder Lama Yeshe’s official biography has been a monumental task. Work on the forthcoming book, Big Love: The Life and Teachings of Lama Yeshe, has spanned three decades. To understand the significance of this project as it draws to a close, Mandala talked to three key people, all early students of Lama Yeshe, about the production of the book: Adele Hulse, Big Love’s author; Peter Kedge, who initiated and helped fund the project; and Nicholas Ribush, who is overseeing the book’s publication at the Lama Yeshe Wisdom Archive. Big Love: The Life and Teachings of Lama Yeshe begins with a refugee Tibetan monks. Together, the two lamas encountered their simple dedication: “This book is dedicated to you, the reader. first Western student, Zina Rachevsky, in 1967 in Darjeeling. The If you met Lama during your life, may you feel his presence here. following year, they went to Nepal, where they soon established If you never met Lama, then come with us—walk up the hill to Kopan Monastery on the outskirts of Kathmandu and later Kopan and meet Lama Yeshe, as thousands did, without knowing founded the international FPMT organization. anything of Buddhism or Tibet. That came later.” “Since then, His Holiness the Dalai Lama has been to many Within the biography’s nearly 1,400 pages, Lama Yeshe comes countries and now has a great reputation and has received many to life.
    [Show full text]
  • Tibetan Buddhism and Feminism in an In-Between Space
    Tibetan Buddhism and Feminism in an In-between Space: A Creative-Critical Autoethnography in a Non-Western Woman’s Voice Sharin Shajahan Naomi Student ID: 32114843 This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Murdoch University 30th June, 2017 This page intentionally left blank 2 I declare that this thesis is my own account of my research and contains as its main content work, which has not previously been submitted for a degree at any tertiary education institution. ………… Sharin Shajahan Naomi 3 This page intentionally left blank 4 This page intentionally left blank 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I always wanted to do PhD. on a subject with which I would find a spontaneous connection. I believe in the power of prayer. It is through the earnest prayer I am able to create intimate bonding with the divine, which is unseen and incomprehensible, yet the most intimate, the most understanding, and the kindest friend. God’s guidance and help come in simple ways; through friends, mentors and unknown strangers from whom I never expect help. That is the grace and beauty of trusting God and asking for his/her help. When I finally decided to do a PhD on Tibetan Buddhism and feminism, the help and guidance I received were incredible and beyond expectations. I am confused about where to start and whose name should appear first in my acknowledgment. Let’s go back to 2010 when I received an Australian Leadership Award and began a new life in Western Australia. I was studying for a Masters of Arts in Human Rights and it was at that time I began to dream of doing a PhD.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Rights in China and U.S. Policy: Issues for the 117Th Congress
    Human Rights in China and U.S. Policy: Issues for the 117th Congress March 31, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R46750 SUMMARY R46750 Human Rights in China and U.S. Policy: Issues March 31, 2021 for the 117th Congress Thomas Lum U.S. concern over human rights in China has been a central issue in U.S.-China relations, Specialist in Asian Affairs particularly since the Tiananmen crackdown in 1989. In recent years, human rights conditions in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) have deteriorated, while bilateral tensions related to trade Michael A. Weber and security have increased, possibly creating both constraints and opportunities for U.S. policy Analyst in Foreign Affairs on human rights. After consolidating power in 2013, Chinese Communist Party General Secretary and State President Xi Jinping intensified and expanded the reassertion of party control over society that began toward the end of the term of his predecessor, Hu Jintao. Since 2017, the government has enacted new laws that place further restrictions on civil society in the name of national security, authorize greater controls over minority and religious groups, and further constrain the freedoms of PRC citizens. Government methods of social and political control are evolving to include the widespread use of sophisticated surveillance and big data technologies. Arrests of human rights advocates and lawyers intensified in 2015, followed by party efforts to instill ideological conformity across various spheres of society. In 2016, President Xi launched a policy known as “Sinicization,” under which the government has taken additional measures to compel China’s religious practitioners and ethnic minorities to conform to Han Chinese culture, support China’s socialist system as defined by the Communist Party, abide by Communist Party policies, and reduce ethnic differences and foreign influences.
    [Show full text]
  • 2015 Dear Friends, Last Year the Question of Refugees Was Raised at MOST As Well
    ANNUAL REPORT 2015 Dear friends, last year the question of refugees was raised at MOST as well. efforts and support in the establishment of justice and Although the situation is not comparable with the exodus freedom in Tibet." of tens of thousands of Tibetans almost 60 years ago, it is, nevertheless, a test of our attitudes. Petr Ďásek Chairman of the board MOST, o. p. s. In addition to all the existing projects the company MOST expanded its aid to helping the elderly Tibetan refugees and began to help a senior home in Lugsum Samduplingu in southern India. All places that the Czechs generously support, have been visited by our new employees. They are volunteers who have completed foreign Development Content of the Annual report Studies at the Palacky University. Our team now consists of new young members. They brought a lot of new informa- tion, deepened cooperation with the Tibetan government Sponsorship – children in exile and personally wished many happy returns to His Holiness the Dalai Lama to his 80th birthday. The Dalailama Sponsorship – elderly people Foundation made financial contribution to one of our earliest projects – the construction of a nunnery in Kaze. School ProTibet Back home, the overview of the activities of MOST were Goat ProTibet available on the website or in the monthly newsletters or daily posts on Facebook. At the same time the "Internet Health care, workshops highway" also provided information about our country’s Educational and informational programs bonding with the communist China. Supported by the in the Czech Republic numerous donors and supporters we hope that the ex- change of values with the Land of Dragon will only be ProTibet Club carried out in commercial sense.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 International Religious Freedom Report
    CHINA (INCLUDES TIBET, XINJIANG, HONG KONG, AND MACAU) 2019 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary Reports on Hong Kong, Macau, Tibet, and Xinjiang are appended at the end of this report. The constitution, which cites the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party and the guidance of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, states that citizens have freedom of religious belief but limits protections for religious practice to “normal religious activities” and does not define “normal.” Despite Chairman Xi Jinping’s decree that all members of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) must be “unyielding Marxist atheists,” the government continued to exercise control over religion and restrict the activities and personal freedom of religious adherents that it perceived as threatening state or CCP interests, according to religious groups, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and international media reports. The government recognizes five official religions – Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Protestantism, and Catholicism. Only religious groups belonging to the five state- sanctioned “patriotic religious associations” representing these religions are permitted to register with the government and officially permitted to hold worship services. There continued to be reports of deaths in custody and that the government tortured, physically abused, arrested, detained, sentenced to prison, subjected to forced indoctrination in CCP ideology, or harassed adherents of both registered and unregistered religious groups for activities related to their religious beliefs and practices. There were several reports of individuals committing suicide in detention, or, according to sources, as a result of being threatened and surveilled. In December Pastor Wang Yi was tried in secret and sentenced to nine years in prison by a court in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, in connection to his peaceful advocacy for religious freedom.
    [Show full text]
  • Buddhism / Dalai Lama 99
    Buddhism / Dalai Lama 99 Activating Bodhichitta and A Meditation on Compassion His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama Translated by Gonsar Rinpoche The awakening mind is the unsurpassable way to collect merit. To purify obstacles bodhicitta is supreme. For protection from interferences bodhicitta is supreme. It is the unique, all-encompassing method. Every kind of ordinary and supra-mundane power can be accomplished through bodhicitta. Thus, it is absolutely precious. Although compassion is cultivated in one’s own mind, the embodiment of it is the deity known as Avalokiteshvara (Tib. Chan-re- PY: 1979,2006 zig). The various aspects that are visualized in meditation practices and 5.5 X 8.5 represented in images and paintings are merely the interpretative forms of 80 pages Avalokitephvara, whereas the actual definitive form is compassion itself. ` 140 paperback ISBN: 81-86470-52-2 Awakening the Mind, Lightening the Heart His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama Edited by Donald S.Lopez,Jr. Awakening the Mind, Lightening the Heart is His Holiness the Dalai Lama’s gentle and profoundly eloquent instruction for developing the basis of the spiritual path: a compassionate motive. With extraordinary grace and insight, His Holiness shows how the Tibetan Buddist teachings on compassion can be practiced in our daily lives through simple meditations that directly relate to past and present PY: 2008 relationships. 5.5 X 8.5 This illuminating and highly accessible guide offers techniques for 178 pages deepening and heightening compassion in our lives and the world around ` 215 paperback us. ISBN: 81-86470-68-9 Commentary on the Thirty Seven Practices of a Bodhisattva His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama Translated by Acharya Nyima Tsering Ngulchu Gyalse Thogmed Zangpo’s The Thirty Seven Practices of a Bodhisattva is one of Tibetan Buddhism’s most popular texts, incorporated in the Mind Training text and also able to be explained according to the Lam Rim tradition.
    [Show full text]
  • An Indian Summer: Corruption, Class, and the Lokpal Protests
    Article Journal of Consumer Culture 2015, Vol. 15(2) 221–247 ! The Author(s) 2013 An Indian summer: Reprints and permissions: sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav Corruption, class, and DOI: 10.1177/1469540513498614 the Lokpal protests joc.sagepub.com Aalok Khandekar Department of Technology and Society Studies, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Maastricht University, The Netherlands Deepa S Reddy Anthropology and Cross-Cultural Studies, University of Houston-Clear Lake, USA and Human Factors International Abstract In the summer of 2011, in the wake of some of India’s worst corruption scandals, a civil society group calling itself India Against Corruption was mobilizing unprecedented nation- wide support for the passage of a strong Jan Lokpal (Citizen’s Ombudsman) Bill by the Indian Parliament. The movement was, on its face, unusual: its figurehead, the 75-year- old Gandhian, Anna Hazare, was apparently rallying urban, middle-class professionals and youth in great numbers—a group otherwise notorious for its political apathy. The scale of the protests, of the scandals spurring them, and the intensity of media attention generated nothing short of a spectacle: the sense, if not the reality, of a united India Against Corruption. Against this background, we ask: what shared imagination of cor- ruption and political dysfunction, and what political ends are projected in the Lokpal protests? What are the class practices gathered under the ‘‘middle-class’’ rubric, and how do these characterize the unusual politics of summer 2011? Wholly permeated by routine habits of consumption, we argue that the Lokpal protests are fundamentally structured by the impulse to remake social relations in the image of products and ‘‘India’’ itself into a trusted brand.
    [Show full text]
  • Japanese Visitors to Tibet in the Early 20Th Century and Their Impact on Tibetan Military Affairs—With a Focus on Yasujirō Yajima*
    Japanese Visitors to Tibet in the Early 20th Century and their Impact on Tibetan Military Affairs—with a Focus on Yasujirō Yajima* Yasuko Komoto (Hokkaido University) ittle information has been so far been made available in west- L ern language literature on Tibet concerning the Japanese mil- itary instructor Yasujirō Yajima (1882–1963, see Photograph 1) who stayed in Tibet between 1912 and 1918. He is known for having been among the instructors entrusted by the government of Tibet with the training of the Tibetan army in the context of modernisation re- forms undertaken by the Thirteenth Dalai Lama after 1913. Two eye- witness accounts of him by Tibetans have come down to us, the first by the historian Shakabpa (1907–1989): Under the auspices of Japan’s ambassador in Beijing, Gonsuke Hayashe, a retired Japanese military officer named Yasujiro Yajima ar- rived in Lhasa by way of Kham in 1913. He trained a regiment of the Tibetan army according to Japanese military customs. During his six- year stay in Lhasa, he tied his hair (in the Tibetan manner) and attended all of the ceremonies, just like the Tibetan government officials. He also constructed the camp of the Dalai Lama’s bodyguard in the Japanese style.1 The second account is by the Tibetan army General Tsarong Dasang Dadul (Tsha rong zla bzang dgra ’dul, 1888–1959), as recounted in the biography by his son: * The research for this article has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement 677952 “TibArmy”).
    [Show full text]
  • THE SECURITISATION of TIBETAN BUDDHISM in COMMUNIST CHINA Abstract
    ПОЛИТИКОЛОГИЈА РЕЛИГИЈЕ бр. 2/2012 год VI • POLITICS AND RELIGION • POLITOLOGIE DES RELIGIONS • Nº 2/2012 Vol. VI ___________________________________________________________________________ Tsering Topgyal 1 Прегледни рад Royal Holloway University of London UDK: 243.4:323(510)”1949/...” United Kingdom THE SECURITISATION OF TIBETAN BUDDHISM IN COMMUNIST CHINA Abstract This article examines the troubled relationship between Tibetan Buddhism and the Chinese state since 1949. In the history of this relationship, a cyclical pattern of Chinese attempts, both violently assimilative and subtly corrosive, to control Tibetan Buddhism and a multifaceted Tibetan resistance to defend their religious heritage, will be revealed. This article will develop a security-based logic for that cyclical dynamic. For these purposes, a two-level analytical framework will be applied. First, the framework of the insecurity dilemma will be used to draw the broad outlines of the historical cycles of repression and resistance. However, the insecurity dilemma does not look inside the concept of security and it is not helpful to establish how Tibetan Buddhism became a security issue in the first place and continues to retain that status. The theory of securitisation is best suited to perform this analytical task. As such, the cycles of Chinese repression and Tibetan resistance fundamentally originate from the incessant securitisation of Tibetan Buddhism by the Chinese state and its apparatchiks. The paper also considers the why, how, and who of this securitisation, setting the stage for a future research project taking up the analytical effort to study the why, how and who of a potential desecuritisation of all things Tibetan, including Tibetan Buddhism, and its benefits for resolving the protracted Sino- Tibetan conflict.
    [Show full text]
  • Recounting the Fifth Dalai Lama's Rebirth Lineage
    Recounting the Fifth Dalai Lama’s Rebirth Lineage Nancy G. Lin1 (Vanderbilt University) Faced with something immensely large or unknown, of which we still do not know enough or of which we shall never know, the author proposes a list as a specimen, example, or indication, leaving the reader to imagine the rest. —Umberto Eco, The Infinity of Lists2 ncarnation lineages naming the past lives of eminent lamas have circulated since the twelfth century, that is, roughly I around the same time that the practice of identifying reincarnating Tibetan lamas, or tulkus (sprul sku), began.3 From the twelfth through eighteenth centuries it appears that incarnation or rebirth lineages (sku phreng, ’khrungs rabs, etc.) of eminent lamas rarely exceeded twenty members as presented in such sources as their auto/biographies, supplication prayers, and portraits; Dölpopa Sherab Gyeltsen (Dol po pa Shes rab rgyal mtshan, 1292–1361), one such exception, had thirty-two. Among other eminent lamas who traced their previous lives to the distant Indic past, the lineages of Nyangrel Nyima Özer (Nyang ral Nyi ma ’od zer, 1124–1192) had up 1 I thank the organizers and participants of the USF Symposium on The Tulku Institution in Tibetan Buddhism, where this paper originated, along with those of the Harvard Buddhist Studies Forum—especially José Cabezón, Jake Dalton, Michael Sheehy, and Nicole Willock for the feedback and resources they shared. I am further indebted to Tony K. Stewart, Anand Taneja, Bryan Lowe, Dianna Bell, and Rae Erin Dachille for comments on drafted materials. I thank the Chiang Ching-kuo Foundation for International Scholarly Exchange for their generous support during the final stages of revision.
    [Show full text]