Florida Aviation Project Handbook A Handbook of State Funding Information for Florida Airports Prepared by: The Florida Department of Transportation – Aviation Office 2020 - 2021 Table of Contents
1. The Florida Aviation Project Handbook Overview ...... 4 The Florida Aviation Database and the Joint Automated Capital Improvement Programs ...... 21 FDOT Organizational Structure ...... 5 Public Transportation Grant Agreements ...... 22 FDOT Districts ...... 5 Public Transportation Grant Agreement Compliance ...... 22 FDOT’s Aviation Office ...... 5 Construction Projects ...... 22 Planning Projects ...... 23 2. The Florida Aviation Grant Program Overview ...... 6 Land Acquisition Projects ...... 23 Introduction ...... 6 Project Invoicing ...... 23 Source of Funding for the Florida Aviation Grant Program ...... 6 Protecting the State’s Investment in our Aviation System ...... 23 Airports Eligible for Funding ...... 7 Grant Assurances ...... 24 Projects Eligible for Funding ...... 7 Specific (Special) Appropriations ...... 25 Airport Planning Processes ...... 7 Florida Aviation System Plan (FASP) ...... 7 3. The Strategic Intermodal System ...... 26 The Continuing Florida Aviation System Planning Process ...... 8 Introduction ...... 26 Airport Master Planning ...... 8 SIS Airports ...... 28 Airport Business Planning ...... 9 SIS Airports ...... 28 Airport Sustainability Planning ...... 9 Strategic Growth Airports ...... 28 Airport Classifications and Florida’s Airport System ...... 10 SIS General Aviation Reliever Airports ...... 28 National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems ...... 10 Projects Eligible for SIS Funding ...... 28 FAA General Aviation ASSET Study ...... 12 Florida’s Airport System ...... 12 4. Other Funding Mechanisms ...... 29 FDOT Work Program Overview ...... 13 State Infrastructure Bank (SIB) ...... 29 Importance of Maintaining the Stability of Adopted Projects ...... 13 State Infrastructure Bank Federally Funded Account ...... 29 FDOT Aviation Work Program Development Time Line ...... 14 State Infrastructure Bank State-Funded Account ...... 30 FDOT’s Share of Project Funding ...... 15 The Transportation Regional Incentive Program ...... 30 Commercial Service Airports ...... 15 Economic Development Transportation Fund Projects ...... 30 General Aviation Airports ...... 15 Economic Development Transportation Fund Overview ...... 30 Airport Economic Development ...... 15 Application Submission and Review ...... 30 Strategic Airport Investment Program ...... 15 Approval and Grant Award ...... 31 Funding Availability ...... 16 Use of Funds ...... 31 FDOT Project Funding Priorities ...... 16 Rural Economic Development Initiative ...... 31 Key to Grant Programs ...... 16 SAFE Funds ...... 31 Examples of Eligible Projects ...... 18 Master Plan (Airport Planning Projects): Program 28 ...... 19 5. Conclusion ...... 31 Discretionary Capacity: Program 32 ...... 19 Aviation Office Organizational Chart ...... 32 Commercial Service: Program 33 ...... 19 FDOT District and FAA ADO Contacts ...... 33 General Aviation: Program 34 ...... 19 FDOT District SIS and Freight Coordinators ...... 33 Aviation Land Acquisition: Program 91 ...... 19 Airports with FDOT District and FAA ADO Area ...... 34 Aviation Economic Development: Program 99 ...... 19 Alternative Funding Opportunities ...... 36 FAA Airport Capital Improvement Plan and AIP Information ...... 19 AIP Funding Availability for Planning in your CIP ...... 21 2020-2021 UPDATE: IMPORTANT ITEMS TO REMEMBER!!
The Corona Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act includes $10 billion in funds to Regular FDOT funding drawdowns are required to secure future grants (Spend your money!). increase the federal share to 100% for the Airport Improvement Program (AIP) and 9 Plan your grant executions to minimize time between accepting the grant and beginning work 1 supplemental discretionary grants already planned for fiscal year 2020 as well as new funds on the project. distributed by various formulas for all airports in the national airport system. www.faa.gov/airports/cares_act Effective July 1, 2019, Section 337.14(7), Florida Statutes, was amended by HB 905 with the following added text: “Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, for a project If your airport is federally obligated, coordinate with the FAA regardless of whether or not they that is wholly or partially funded by the department and administered by a local governmental 2 are participating financially in the project (same with state; even if FDOT is not paying, coor- 10 entity, except for a seaport listed in s. 311.09, the entity performing design and construction dinate with FDOT). engineering and inspection services may not be the same entity.” FAC is currently working to exclude airports from these statutes. Feasibility vs. Justification – there is a difference! Just because you can do something doesn’t 3 mean the need actually exists. Attend your regional CFASPP meeting to learn about new/changing FDOT aviation grant pro- 11 gram policies, procedures and requirements, key dates and alternative funding opportunities. For runway rehabilitation/reconstruction projects, check the latest requirements for updating (www.cfaspp.com) the Pavement Condition Index (PCI) and Pavement Classification Number (PCN), If a runway 4 rehabilitation/reconstruction project will result in changes to the runway strength rating (i.e. 12 Both FAA and FDOT must review all Master Plan/ALP projects, regardless of who funds them. PCN), the scope of work and cost of the project must include having a new /updated PCN completed on the affected runway. The Consultant selection process cannot include “local preference” points if an airport plans to use the consultant on federally funded projects. Similarly, an airport sponsor cannot con- 5 Federal (NEPA) environmental laws apply to all projects at federally obligated airports. 13 sider local preference when more than 50% of construction costs are funded by the Depart- ment, per F.S. 255.0661. Airport sponsors should work through their FDOT District Aviation Coordinators to ensure the 6 project programming process is optimized. Circumventing the District Aviation Coordinators Airport closures for a non-aeronautical event must be pre-approved – applies to 5K races, car typically results in delays and disruptions to the process. 14 shows, drag races, etc.; All airport closures at state-obligated airports must be approved by FDOT and, if federally-obligated, by the FAA Orlando ADO. Keep your JACIP up-to-date – add new projects, amend existing projects, and delete obsolete projects; JACIP should contain accurate project descriptions to facilitate the Aviation Office Diversion of airport-generated revenue to other sponsor-related (County, City) accounts/ 7 (AO) responses to requests from statewide leadership. Cost estimates should be reviewed 15 projects is strictly prohibited. and updated annually. Ensure that all items on the JPM Checklist are uploaded to the JPM Checklist tab in JACIP as Costs incurred prior to the execution of a Public Transportation Grant Agreement (PTGA) by 16 appropriate throughout the Project. 8 the Department are not eligible for reimbursement regardless of FAA participation.
3 2 Change Log
The following items represent material changes from the 2019-2020 Florida Aviation Project Handbook:
Location in No. Description of Change Rationale Date of Change Document
1 Added bullet to describe the CARES Act Page 2 New Funding August 21, 2020
2 Added elements to the Airport Master Planning section Page 8 Clarification of Information August 21, 2020
Updated NPIAS airport counts based on FAA NPIAS 3 Page 10 Updated Data August 21, 2020 Report 2019-2023
Updated Florida’s 130 public-use airports which are 4 Page 12 Updated Data August 21, 2020 publicly owned from 106 to 107
Revise Florida’s Airport System Exhibit to change status 5 Page 12 Updated Data August 21, 2020 of three airports
Revised the Typical Funding by Airport Type to include 6 Page 15 Clarification of Information August 21, 2020 more options
Updated the information required for PTGA Grant Florida Aviation 7 Page 22 Updated Data August 21, 2020 Applications
Revised information on types of projects eligible for 8 Pages 28 & 29 Updated Data August 21, 2020 SIS funding Project Handbook 9 Updated FDOT AO personnel responsibilities Page 32 Updated Data August 21, 2020
10 Updated FDOT District and FAA ADO Contact Information Page 33 Updated Data August 21, 2020 A Handbook of State Funding Information for Florida Airports 11 Added Airport IDs and added new and missing airports Pages 34 & 35 Updated Data August 21, 2020
3 Part 1
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The Florida Aviation Project Handbook Overview AVIATION 725
Funding for Florida’s commercial service and general aviation airports is available from a variety of state sources.
This Florida Aviation Project Handbook describes these
sources in the following categories:
✓ The Florida Aviation Grant Program – This program was established to fund projects relating to airport planning, capital improvement, land acquisition, and economic development. This section also includes new information that may assist sponsors in project and grant management, such as Mission, Vision key dates, guidance on project requirements, and an overview of FDOT’s work program and the Public Transportation Grant Agreement (PTGA). & Values Project of theYear Project of
of 2
✓ The Strategic Intermodal System (SIS) – The SIS was established to enhance Florida’s mobility and economic competitiveness. The SIS is made up of facilities and services of statewide and 4 interregional significance to form the strategic intermodal system.
The Mission, Vision, and Values of the Page Florida Department of Transportation ✓ Other funding mechanisms – These mechanisms include the State Infrastructure Bank (SIB) and (FDOT) Aviation Office (AO) provide the Transportation Regional Incentive Program (TRIP), among others. Transportation of Department Florida the basis by which FDOT uses these Award Nomination Form Form Nomination Award funding mechanisms for the betterment Together, these programs fund and maintain one of the most comprehensive and progressive airport of Florida and the aviation community. systems in the country. This Handbook provides information on State funding sources, alternate funding sources, and a brief overview of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Airport Capital FDOT pursues this mission, this vision, Improvement Plan (ACIP) and Airport Improvement Program (AIP). Commercial Service Airport and these values through extensive coordination, financial support, and technical assistance to airports, local governments, and regional agencies.
4 The District Aviation Coordinator (Freight and Logistics FDOT Organizational Structure Specialist in some Districts) is your primary point of contact for all aviation-related project development and funding assistance. District Aviation Coordinators work closely with their district’s work program, Central Office’s Aviation Office, FDOT’s FDOT Districts the FAA, and other FDOT and non-FDOT entities to ensure FDOT is a decentralized state agency in accordance with legislative mandates. Each of the districts is managed by a Florida’s aviation system remains among the safest and most Aviation Office District Secretary. The districts vary in organizational structure, but in general each has major divisions for Administration, efficient in the world. Aviation Coordinators manage their Planning, Production, and Operations. Also, each district has a Public Information Office that reports to the District district’s Aviation Grant Program, and FDOT funding sources dedicated to aviation. Airport-specific staff assignments Secretary and a District Chief Counsel who reports to the FDOT General Counsel in Tallahassee. The Aviation Office – often referred with contact information can be found on page 33. to as the AO or Central Office – consists of 10 staff members, each FDOT’s Seven Districts are as follows: The SIS Coordinator is your primary point of contact for with very specific areas of oversight. SIS-related matters, such as funding and designation change requests (DCRs). SIS Coordinators work with district modal The State Aviation Manager oversees District Southwest Florida staff (including the Aviation Coordinators) and Central Office’s two separate sections: Aviation 3 1 (Bartow) Systems Planning staff to develop the SIS work program, Development and Aviation Operations. make funding decisions, and process DCRs. SIS Coordinators The Aviation Development section assist in managing their district’s SIS funds which are funds 2 District Northeast Florida specifically appropriated by FDOT through the SIS Program. manages statewide aviation program 2 (Lake City) Contact information for each district’s SIS Coordinator is development, engineering, air cargo, located on page 33. environmental coordination, and system District Northwest Florida planning. The Aviation Operations 5 3 (Chipley) The Freight Coordinator plays a key role in advancing the section oversees AO’s communications 7 initiatives to transform Florida into a global hub for trade, District Southeast Florida and education, private aviation facility logistics, and export-oriented manufacturing activities. The (Ft. Lauderdale) management, airport licensing and 4 Freight Coordinator is your primary point of contact for coordinating matters regarding freight mobility, including inspections, safety and security, land 1 District Central Florida aviation. Though there is no FDOT funding mechanism use, and tall structures evaluations. 4 5 (DeLand) dedicated to funding freight projects, District Freight The FDOT Spaceport Office oversees Coordinators serve as the primary contact for their respective all FDOT spaceport programs and is District South Florida district to coordinate freight issues and act as a resource no longer a part of the Aviation Office. 6 (Miami) for connecting freight matters with other governmental organizations and the private sector. Contact information for A list of AO staff members, contact 6 each district’s Freight Coordinator is located on page 33. District West Central Florida information, and their respective 7 (Tampa) functional areas can be found on All funding requests should be routed through your District page 32. Aviation Coordinator. If project funding is not approved at the district level, airport sponsors should continue to work through While the organizational structure of each district varies, each one has staff that can help you their district’s chain of command – up to and including the to develop your projects, fund capital projects, educate you on different FDOT programs and District Secretary – before reaching out to the FDOT Aviation Office (AO). Working outside of the established process often initiatives, and assist in community and stakeholder outreach: results in delays in the decision-making process. 1. District Aviation Coordinators 2. District SIS Coordinators 3. District Freight Coordinators
5 Part 2 The Florida Aviation Grant Program Overview
Introduction The FDOT Aviation Office maintains a grant program to assist in providing a safe, cost-effective, and efficient statewide aviation system. FDOT grant funds help airports build and maintain runways and taxiways, eliminate airport hazards, protect airspace, develop plans, acquire land, and build terminals and other facilities.
Source of funding for the Florida aviation grant program Florida’s use of aviation fuel taxes to specifically fund airport projects dates back to 1983 when the Florida Legislature restructured the state’s aviation fuel taxes. From 1921 – when state taxes were first levied on fuels – until 1983, aviation fuel taxes were not earmarked for use by FDOT. In Florida, a 4.27¢ per gallon tax is currently imposed on qualifying aviation fuel sales, per Florida Statute 206.9825.
State Aviation Fuel Tax General Transportation 92% 8% Revenue Trust Fund 4.27¢/GAL Fund
After administrative costs and commercial carrier refunds are taken out of the collected taxes, 92 percent of the remaining aviation fuel tax is deposited into the State Transportation Trust Fund (STTF). The outstanding 8 percent of the remainder is deposited into the general revenue fund.
As illustrated in the following table, over $3.71 billion has been appropriated by the Florida Legislature towards the Aviation program since 1990.
6 Airport capital equipment is eligible for funding if it is not too closely related to day-to-day operations. In general, Legislative Appropriations for Aviation Development Grants operational costs such as maintenance services, equipment, and supplies are not eligible for aviation grants. To be eligible for the Florida Aviation Grant Program, airport projects must be consistent with the airport’s role as defined 400 in the FASP and, to the maximum extent feasible, with the approved local government comprehensive plan. In addition, capital projects must be part of an FDOT-accepted airport master plan and/or approved airport layout plan, have an 350 airport sponsor (local government), and be entered into the Florida Aviation Database (FAD) via the Joint Automated Capital Improvement Program (JACIP). More information on the types of projects that are funded through the Florida Aviation Grant Program is provided on page 18 and a flowchart of the planning process is provided onpage 9. 300