150+ Methods Listed -- US Gov Surveillance / Big Brother
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BUGS in the SYSTEM a Primer on the Software Vulnerability Ecosystem and Its Policy Implications
ANDI WILSON, ROSS SCHULMAN, KEVIN BANKSTON, AND TREY HERR BUGS IN THE SYSTEM A Primer on the Software Vulnerability Ecosystem and its Policy Implications JULY 2016 About the Authors About New America New America is committed to renewing American politics, Andi Wilson is a policy analyst at New America’s Open prosperity, and purpose in the Digital Age. We generate big Technology Institute, where she researches and writes ideas, bridge the gap between technology and policy, and about the relationship between technology and policy. curate broad public conversation. We combine the best of With a specific focus on cybersecurity, Andi is currently a policy research institute, technology laboratory, public working on issues including encryption, vulnerabilities forum, media platform, and a venture capital fund for equities, surveillance, and internet freedom. ideas. We are a distinctive community of thinkers, writers, researchers, technologists, and community activists who Ross Schulman is a co-director of the Cybersecurity believe deeply in the possibility of American renewal. Initiative and senior policy counsel at New America’s Open Find out more at newamerica.org/our-story. Technology Institute, where he focuses on cybersecurity, encryption, surveillance, and Internet governance. Prior to joining OTI, Ross worked for Google in Mountain About the Cybersecurity Initiative View, California. Ross has also worked at the Computer The Internet has connected us. Yet the policies and and Communications Industry Association, the Center debates that surround the security of our networks are for Democracy and Technology, and on Capitol Hill for too often disconnected, disjointed, and stuck in an Senators Wyden and Feingold. unsuccessful status quo. -
A Review of FBI Security Programs, March 2002
U.S. Department of Justice A Review of FBI Security Programs Commission for Review of FBI Security Programs March 2002 Commission for the Review of FBI Security Programs United States Department of Justice 950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Room 1521 Washington, DC 20530 (202) 616-1327 Main (202) 616-3591 Facsimile March 31, 2002 The Honorable John Ashcroft Attorney General United States Department of Justice 950 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20530 Dear Mr. Attorney General: In March 2001, you asked me to lead a Commission to study security programs within the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Your request came at the urging of FBI Director Louis Freeh, who had concluded that an outside review was critical in light of the then recently discovered espionage by a senior Bureau official. In discharging my duties, I turned to six distinguished citizens as fellow Commissioners and to a staff of highly qualified professionals. I want to acknowledge the diligence with which my colleagues pursued the complex matters within our mandate. The Commission took its responsibilities seriously. It was meticulous in its investigation, vigorous in its discussions, candid in sharing views, and unanimous in its recommendations. When I agreed to chair the Commission, you promised the full cooperation and support of the Department of Justice and the FBI. That promise has been fulfilled. I would like to thank the Department’s Security and Emergency Planning Staff for the expert help they gave us, and I especially commend the cooperation of Director Mueller and FBI personnel at every level, who have all been chastened by treachery from within. -
Mutual Watching and Resistance to Mass Surveillance After Snowden
Media and Communication (ISSN: 2183-2439) 2015, Volume 3, Issue 3, Pages 12-25 Doi: 10.17645/mac.v3i3.277 Article “Veillant Panoptic Assemblage”: Mutual Watching and Resistance to Mass Surveillance after Snowden Vian Bakir School of Creative Studies and Media, Bangor University, Bangor, LL57 2DG, UK; E-Mail: [email protected] Submitted: 9 April 2015 | In Revised Form: 16 July 2015 | Accepted: 4 August 2015 | Published: 20 October 2015 Abstract The Snowden leaks indicate the extent, nature, and means of contemporary mass digital surveillance of citizens by their intelligence agencies and the role of public oversight mechanisms in holding intelligence agencies to account. As such, they form a rich case study on the interactions of “veillance” (mutual watching) involving citizens, journalists, intelli- gence agencies and corporations. While Surveillance Studies, Intelligence Studies and Journalism Studies have little to say on surveillance of citizens’ data by intelligence agencies (and complicit surveillant corporations), they offer insights into the role of citizens and the press in holding power, and specifically the political-intelligence elite, to account. Atten- tion to such public oversight mechanisms facilitates critical interrogation of issues of surveillant power, resistance and intelligence accountability. It directs attention to the veillant panoptic assemblage (an arrangement of profoundly une- qual mutual watching, where citizens’ watching of self and others is, through corporate channels of data flow, fed back into state surveillance of citizens). Finally, it enables evaluation of post-Snowden steps taken towards achieving an equiveillant panoptic assemblage (where, alongside state and corporate surveillance of citizens, the intelligence-power elite, to ensure its accountability, faces robust scrutiny and action from wider civil society). -
The Moorer Commission
The Moorer Commission 1 Findings of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Israeli Attack on USS Liberty, the Recall of Military Rescue Support Aircraft while the Ship was Under Attack, and the Subsequent Cover - up by the United States Government October 22, 2003 Admiral Thomas H. Moorer, U.S. Navy (deceased) Former Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff General Raymond G. Davis, U.S. Marine Corps (deceased) (MOH)*, Former Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps Rear Admiral Merlin Staring, U.S. Navy (deceased) Former Judge Advocate of the Navy (73 - 75) Ambassador James Akins (deceased) Former U.S. Ambassador to Saudi Arabia (73 - 76) We, the undersigned having undertaken an independent investigation of Israel’s attack on USS Liberty , including eyewit ness testimony from surviving crewmembers, a review of naval and other official records, an examination of official statements by the Israeli and American governments, a study of the conclusions of all previous official inquiries, and a consideration of im portant new evidence and recent statements from individuals having direct knowledge of the attack or the cover up, hereby find the following:** 1. That on June 8, 1967, after eight hours of aerial surveillance, Israel launched a two - hour air and naval attack against USS Liberty, the world’s most sophisticated intelligence ship, inflicting 34 dead, and 173 wounded American servicemen (a casualty rate of 70%, in a crew of 294).; 2 2. That the Israeli air attack lasted approximately 25 minutes, during which time un marked Israeli aircraft dropped napalm canisters on USS Liberty’s bridge, and fired 30mm cannons and rockets into our ship, causing 821 holes, more than 100 of which were rocket - size; survivors estimate 30 or more sorties were flown over the ship by minimu m of 12 attacking Israeli planes which were jamming all 5 American emergency radio channels; 3. -
Case 6:12-Cv-01354-MC Document 1 Filed 07/26/12 Page 1 of 8
Case 6:12-cv-01354-MC Document 1 Filed 07/26/12 Page 1 of 8 FILED 26 JUL '12 t3rl31JSDG·OR£ UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT THE DISTRICT OF OREGON EUGENE DIVISION Diane Roark, Plaintiff v. Violations of Constitutional Rights Return ofProperty, Rule 41(g) United States, Defendant. ... oOo ... COMPLAINT Parties 1. Plaintiff Diane Roark, filingpro se, resides in Stayton, Oregon and is a citizen of the United States. 2. The Defendant is the United States, due to actions and omissions by the National Security Agency (NSA), headquartered at Ft. George G. Meade, Maryland, and the Federal Bureau oflnvestigation (FBI) and Department of Justice (DOJ), each headquartered in Washington, D.C. Jurisdiction 3. Plaintiffs property was seized by the FBI from her residence in Stayton, Oregon, in Marion County, which falls under jurisdiction of the Eugene Division. Plaintiff was removed for improper venue from a Rule 41 (g) lawsuit filed by five parties in the United States District Court of Maryland, and was notified that the proper venue in her case is the United States District Court of Oregon. Wiebe et al. v National Security Agency et al., Roark v U.S. 1 ( Case 6:12-cv-01354-MC Document 1 Filed 07/26/12 Page 2 of 8 Civil Case No. RDB-11-3245. Facts 4. Plaintiff was employed at the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, and was responsible for oversight ofNSA's operations and budget for the five years before her retirement in April, 2002. Plaintiff was suspected of providing classified government information about "warrantless wiretaps" to the New York Times (NYT), and to NYT reporter James Risen for a book on the same topic, published in December 2005 and January 2006 respectively, and/or to the Baltimore Sun. -
Deception, Disinformation, and Strategic Communications: How One Interagency Group Made a Major Difference by Fletcher Schoen and Christopher J
STRATEGIC PERSPECTIVES 11 Deception, Disinformation, and Strategic Communications: How One Interagency Group Made a Major Difference by Fletcher Schoen and Christopher J. Lamb Center for Strategic Research Institute for National Strategic Studies National Defense University Institute for National Strategic Studies National Defense University The Institute for National Strategic Studies (INSS) is National Defense University’s (NDU’s) dedicated research arm. INSS includes the Center for Strategic Research, Center for Complex Operations, Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs, Center for Technology and National Security Policy, Center for Transatlantic Security Studies, and Conflict Records Research Center. The military and civilian analysts and staff who comprise INSS and its subcomponents execute their mission by conducting research and analysis, publishing, and participating in conferences, policy support, and outreach. The mission of INSS is to conduct strategic studies for the Secretary of Defense, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Unified Combatant Commands in support of the academic programs at NDU and to perform outreach to other U.S. Government agencies and the broader national security community. Cover: Kathleen Bailey presents evidence of forgeries to the press corps. Credit: The Washington Times Deception, Disinformation, and Strategic Communications: How One Interagency Group Made a Major Difference Deception, Disinformation, and Strategic Communications: How One Interagency Group Made a Major Difference By Fletcher Schoen and Christopher J. Lamb Institute for National Strategic Studies Strategic Perspectives, No. 11 Series Editor: Nicholas Rostow National Defense University Press Washington, D.C. June 2012 Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the contributors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Defense Department or any other agency of the Federal Government. -
Greedgood-33-Index.Pdf
INDEX 401(k) plans 176, 188, 588n166 age); under democracy in costs vs. pension plans, 102, AOL Time Warner, 176 America 574n45 Apple Computer, 15–16, 559n65 B deferred, for CEOs, with Appleton, Lynn, 242 Bacon, Sir Francis, xviii insurance/interest paid, Applied Magnetics, 562n159 Baechle, Raymond and Carla, 61 45–46 Applied Micro Circuits, 47 Bagdikian, Ben, 399 government protection of, 381 Aramony, William, 540 Bagehot, Walter, 333 Arbusto Energy Inc., 85 Bairoch, Paul, 360 A Archer, Bill, 451 Baker, Dean, 233 AARP, 524 Archibald, Nolan, 43 Baker, Laurie, 375 ABB Ltd., 206, 207 Arizona, election spending in, 395 Baker, Raymond, 378 ABC Carpet & Home, xi Armey, Dick, 451 Baltimore, Maryland, living wage Abramson, Jerry, 128 Arno, Peter, 315 law, 535–536 Abramson, Leonard, 33, 285, Arthur Andersen, 281–282 Balzar, John, 28, 470 602n61 arts, the Bank of America, 33, 39 accountants, 278–282, 601n31 attendance statistics, 144 Banks, W. N., 441 Acheson, Sir Donald, 324 education and, 147–149 Barach, Michael, 594n151 Ackerman, Bruce, 460, 462 funding, 142–151, 583n76 Barbour, James, 417 Adams, John, 416 future of, 144–145, 148–151 Barksdale, James and Sally, 127 Adams, Richard, 174 mid-sized organizations, Barnett Banks, 175 Adelphi University, 291, 603n90 144–145 Barnevik, Percy, 206, 207 Adler, Felix, 481 museum attendance, 141 Barrett, Craig, 63–64, 172–173 Aetna, 33 performing artists employ- Bartlett, Bruce, 468 AFL-CIO, 530–531. See also ment, 144–145 Barzun, Jacques, xiv, 554n51 unions symphony ticket sales, 141 Baumol, William, 142 Agassi, Andre, 305 Ten Times Rule, effect on, Baxter International, 18, 560n81 airlines industry, 177, 379, 512–513 Beattie, Dick, 12 587n114 Artzt, Russell, 25–27, 561n117 Beck, Audrey Jones, 141 Akst, Daniel, 524 Aspen effect, 257 Becker, Nancy, 70–71 Alarcon, Richard, 545 AT&T, 211 Bellamy, Edward, xvi, 426, 549 Albeda, Randy, 199, 200, 230, Athanasiou, Tom, 362 Bellamy, Michael, 549 231 athletes career length, 304–305. -
Suspect Until Proven Guilty, a Problematization of State Dossier Systems Via Two Case Studies: the United States and China
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations Fall 2009 Suspect Until Proven Guilty, a Problematization of State Dossier Systems via Two Case Studies: The United States and China Kenneth N. Farrall University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Asian Studies Commons, Communication Technology and New Media Commons, International and Intercultural Communication Commons, and the Social Influence and oliticalP Communication Commons Recommended Citation Farrall, Kenneth N., "Suspect Until Proven Guilty, a Problematization of State Dossier Systems via Two Case Studies: The United States and China" (2009). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 51. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/51 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/51 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Suspect Until Proven Guilty, a Problematization of State Dossier Systems via Two Case Studies: The United States and China Abstract This dissertation problematizes the "state dossier system" (SDS): the production and accumulation of personal information on citizen subjects exceeding the reasonable bounds of risk management. SDS - comprising interconnecting subsystems of records and identification - damage individual autonomy and self-determination, impacting not only human rights, but also the viability of the social system. The research, a hybrid of case-study and cross-national comparison, was guided in part by a theoretical model of four primary SDS driving forces: technology, political economy, law and public sentiment. Data sources included government documents, academic texts, investigative journalism, NGO reports and industry white papers. The primary analytical instrument was the juxtaposition of two individual cases: the U.S. -
A Public Accountability Defense for National Security Leakers and Whistleblowers
A Public Accountability Defense For National Security Leakers and Whistleblowers The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Yochai Benkler, A Public Accountability Defense For National Security Leakers and Whistleblowers, 8 Harv. L. & Pol'y Rev. 281 (2014). Published Version http://www3.law.harvard.edu/journals/hlpr/files/2014/08/ HLP203.pdf Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:12786017 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Open Access Policy Articles, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#OAP A Public Accountability Defense for National Security Leakers and Whistleblowers Yochai Benkler* In June 2013 Glenn Greenwald, Laura Poitras, and Barton Gellman be- gan to publish stories in The Guardian and The Washington Post based on arguably the most significant national security leak in American history.1 By leaking a large cache of classified documents to these reporters, Edward Snowden launched the most extensive public reassessment of surveillance practices by the American security establishment since the mid-1970s.2 Within six months, nineteen bills had been introduced in Congress to sub- stantially reform the National Security Agency’s (“NSA”) bulk collection program and its oversight process;3 a federal judge had held that one of the major disclosed programs violated the -
2007 Annual Report
ELECTRONIC FRONTIER FOUNDATION Annual Report 2 0 0 7 About Us From the Internet to the iPhone, technologies are transforming our society and em- powering us as speakers, citizens, creators, and consumers. When our freedoms in the networked world come under attack, the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) is the first line of defense. EFF broke new ground when it was founded in 1990 — well before the Internet was on most people’s radar — and continues to confront cutting-edge issues defending free speech, privacy, innovation, and consumer rights today. From the beginning, EFF has championed the public interest in every critical battle affecting digital rights. Blending the expertise of lawyers, policy analysts, activists, and technologists, EFF achieves significant victories on behalf of consumers and the general public. EFF fights for freedom primarily in the courts, bringing and defending lawsuits even when that means taking on the U.S. government or large corporations. By mobilizing more than 80,000 concerned citizens through our Action Center, EFF beats back bad legislation. In addition to advising policymakers, EFF educates the press and public. Sometimes just defending technologies isn’t enough, so EFF also supports the development of freedom- enhancing inventions. Support EFF! All of the important work EFF does would not be possible without the generous support of individuals like you. In 2007, nearly half of our operating income came from individuals and members. We try to make it easy for you to show your support, accepting everything from cash, check and credit card donations to Paypal and stock donations. We can set up automatic monthly distributions from your credit card, and we participate in many employer payroll deduction plans, including the Combined Federal Campaign (CFC). -
Mass Surveillance
Mass Surveillance Mass Surveillance What are the risks for the citizens and the opportunities for the European Information Society? What are the possible mitigation strategies? Part 1 - Risks and opportunities raised by the current generation of network services and applications Study IP/G/STOA/FWC-2013-1/LOT 9/C5/SC1 January 2015 PE 527.409 STOA - Science and Technology Options Assessment The STOA project “Mass Surveillance Part 1 – Risks, Opportunities and Mitigation Strategies” was carried out by TECNALIA Research and Investigation in Spain. AUTHORS Arkaitz Gamino Garcia Concepción Cortes Velasco Eider Iturbe Zamalloa Erkuden Rios Velasco Iñaki Eguía Elejabarrieta Javier Herrera Lotero Jason Mansell (Linguistic Review) José Javier Larrañeta Ibañez Stefan Schuster (Editor) The authors acknowledge and would like to thank the following experts for their contributions to this report: Prof. Nigel Smart, University of Bristol; Matteo E. Bonfanti PhD, Research Fellow in International Law and Security, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna Pisa; Prof. Fred Piper, University of London; Caspar Bowden, independent privacy researcher; Maria Pilar Torres Bruna, Head of Cybersecurity, Everis Aerospace, Defense and Security; Prof. Kenny Paterson, University of London; Agustín Martin and Luis Hernández Encinas, Tenured Scientists, Department of Information Processing and Cryptography (Cryptology and Information Security Group), CSIC; Alessandro Zanasi, Zanasi & Partners; Fernando Acero, Expert on Open Source Software; Luigi Coppolino,Università degli Studi di Napoli; Marcello Antonucci, EZNESS srl; Rachel Oldroyd, Managing Editor of The Bureau of Investigative Journalism; Peter Kruse, Founder of CSIS Security Group A/S; Ryan Gallagher, investigative Reporter of The Intercept; Capitán Alberto Redondo, Guardia Civil; Prof. Bart Preneel, KU Leuven; Raoul Chiesa, Security Brokers SCpA, CyberDefcon Ltd.; Prof. -
The Department of Justice and the Limits of the New Deal State, 1933-1945
THE DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE AND THE LIMITS OF THE NEW DEAL STATE, 1933-1945 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND THE COMMITTEE ON GRADUATE STUDIES OF STANFORD UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Maria Ponomarenko December 2010 © 2011 by Maria Ponomarenko. All Rights Reserved. Re-distributed by Stanford University under license with the author. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/ This dissertation is online at: http://purl.stanford.edu/ms252by4094 ii I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. David Kennedy, Primary Adviser I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Richard White, Co-Adviser I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Mariano-Florentino Cuellar Approved for the Stanford University Committee on Graduate Studies. Patricia J. Gumport, Vice Provost Graduate Education This signature page was generated electronically upon submission of this dissertation in electronic format. An original signed hard copy of the signature page is on file in University Archives. iii Acknowledgements My principal thanks go to my adviser, David M.