October/November 2017 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com 1 Volume 17 • Issue 9 • October/November 2017 Terry W. Sheely W. Terry

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Departments Features Fish Traveler 6 The Backside of Admiralty Fish Alaska 10 by Terry W. Sheely 40 Fish Alaska Gear Bag 12 Contributing Editor Terry Sheely ventures to the backside of Admiralty Island, exploring the vast Fish Alaska Online 14 eastern shore and finding a plethora of unfished for a Compliment 16 honey-holes every angler should know about. Fish Alaska Families 18 Spoon-feed ’Em by George Krumm 46 Sense 20 Hard water and heavy metal are a match made Fish Alaska Conservation 22 in heaven, so enterprising ice anglers should take 34 Fish Alaska Fly 24 heed of this in-depth how-to from Contributing Fish Alaska Boats 26 Editor George Krumm, which takes us through Fish Alaska Saltwater 30 all the ins-and-outs of vertically spoons for lake trout, Arctic char, rainbows and burbot. Fish Alaska Stillwater 32 Fish Alaska Recipe 70 Building a DIY Ice Shelter by Joe Overlock 54 Advertiser Index 73 Having a cozy, comfortable shelter will allow you Final Drift 74 to spend more time on the ice this winter, which ultimately means more fish through the hole. SPECIAL SECTION Here Joe Overlock explains how to build a great shanty on a slim budget. Holiday Gift Guide - Part One 34 Here is a list of items on our wish list this Crossover Flies for Silver Salmon © George Krumm © George 46 season. Make your loved ones’ lives a bit easier by Angelo Peluso 60 by leaving this page opened with your desired Don’t get hemmed in by tradition; try some gift circled. Also check out these gift ideas for of these proven producers for silver salmon in Alaska’s fishing youth. Alaska and be prepared to haul in the chrome. Whether patterns designed for the saltwater species of the Atlantic coast to flies built for tropical flats, our coho love ’em all equally. Northern Pike Your Way by Mike Lunde 64 Late fall is a great time to chase Alaska’s water © Joe Overlock 54 wolf, and Mike Lunde is here to detail the techniques, tactics, gear and rigging you’ll need to take pike all year long.

COVER / George Krumm with a nice spoon-fed char. © George Krumm

© Mike Lunde © Mike 64 October/November 2017 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com 3 2 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com October/November 2017 October/November 2017 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com 3 PUBLISHERS Marcus Weiner Melissa Norris ASSOCIATE PUBLISHERS Patrick Speranza Kathy Anderson EDITOR Troy Letherman OPERATIONS MANAGER Wayne Norris EFFICIENCY MANAGER Ana Taylor ART DIRECTOR Bailey Anderson PRODUCTION MANAGER Russell K Porsley III GRAPHIC DESIGNER Melissa Wong

CONTRIBUTING EDITORS Greg Brush, Troy Buzalsky, Andrew Cremata, Les Gara, Scott Haugen, Pudge Kleinkauf, George Krumm, J.D. Richey, Terry Sheely, E. Donnall Thomas Jr., Jeremy Anderson, Nicholas Olhrich CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHERS Hastings A. Franks, Ken Baldwin, Anthony Madden, Tony Davis, Kristin Dunn, Brian Woobank

REGIONAL SALES MANAGERS George Krumm (907) 529-6172 Rick Birch (907) 394-1763

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Fish Alaska magazine is published ten times annually in January-July, Aug/Sept, Oct/Nov and December by Fish Alaska Publications, LLC, P.O. Box 772424, Eagle River, Alaska 99577. Send all address changes to P.O. Box 772424, Eagle River, Alaska 99577. One year subscriptions are $30 U.S. dollars for subscriptions in the U.S., $50 U.S in Canada, and $80 U.S. in all other countries.The single copy price is $6.99 in U.S. dollars. To subscribe by phone please call 907-345-4337. Editorial correspondence should be sent to Attn: Editor, Fish Alaska magazine, P.O. Box 772424, Eagle River, Alaska 99577. Unsolicited manuscripts and photos will be considered, but must be accompanied by a self- addressed stamped envelope. Although we will take care, Fish Alaska is not responsible for the loss or return of unsolicited materials. The opinions expressed in this magazine are not necessarily the opinions of Fish Alaska magazine publishers and editors.

©2017 by Fish Alaska Publications, LLC. All rights reserved.

4 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com October/November 2017 October/November 2017 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com 5 A Young Entrepreneur Story by Marcus Weiner Photos courtesy Alaska Paracord Designs

Entrepreneurs can be found across all nationalities, both genders, and a wide range of ages. We often think of entrepreneurs as older, experienced individuals with a war chest of experience to draw from and the ability to navigate the perils of developing and marketing new products and running fledgling businesses. As the world grows ever Alaskan entrepreneur Grayson Davey at work building the more connected and smaller, there’s more and more Alaska Survival Bracelet he designed. opportunity for entrepreneurs to rise and get new ideas up and running, no matter the age. Meet Grayson Davey. Alaska Paracord Designs (APD) was started in 2013 by Grayson when he was 12. Over the last four years the company has continued to enjoy year after year growth and employed 19 youth in 2016, with each of them The Fish ’n Flame contains the same survival equipment as the Fire Bug key chain but also includes an added Alaska fishing kit. earning around $15 per hour. The company is looking to continue its near 150% growth rate through 2017. APD was recognized as the Made in Alaska 2015 Manufacturer a whistle buckle to aid in signaling for get to build their products. The paracord could completely trust to save your life if of the Year. help. The Fire Bug keychain includes a is USA Mil-Spec 550 cord. The firesteel you ever need them. The functionality of their products is evident. The firesteel, ceramic knife/scraper, waxed and ceramic knife/scrapers are custom- Alaska Paracord Designs products are Alaska Survival Bracelet is a standard paracord bracelet, jute, a mylar signal mirror and 10 feet machined for APD by a military supplier. available at www.alaskaparacord.com, as and includes a fire steel on the buckle, has an embedded of paracord. The Fish ’n Flame keychain These do cost a little more than the mass- well as many retailers in Alaska. ceramic scraper, the center strand of paracord is threaded By wearing your Alaska Survival Bracelet in the field, you’ll be includes everything the Fire Bug does produced items that may be similar but with waxed jute for use as water-proof tinder, and it has prepared for the worst-case scenario. along with an entire Alaska fishing kit. APD wanted to make products that you I asked Grayson a few questions recently. Outdoor enthusiasts should always have at least one way to make a fire on them at all times. Especially in Alaska’s backcountry, where it is possible to get stranded for several days before rescue comes. The ability to start a fire can mean the difference between life and death in that time period. Survival experts will tell you that in a survival situation, all that will likely be available to you is what is on your person. The three products made by APD, each hand-made in Alaska, were created to be kept with you when adventuring. For those that don’t want to wear a bracelet, the other two items come on a keychain so that you can attach keys if riding a snowmachine, driving an ATV or boat, or could be attached to a pack or life jacket. The keychains must be unraveled to find the tools inside, but the bracelet may be used to start a fire without taking it completely apart by pulling out the waterproof tinder and using a knife on the firesteel to make a spark and start a fire. Otherwise, the bracelet can be taken completely apart, the scraper removed and used on the firesteel as designed to start a fire. The paracord can be used to lash together a shelter, and signal for help or locate others in your party who may be on a different part of land. APD uses the best materials they can

6 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com October/November 2017 October/November 2017 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com 7 Alaska Survival Bracelets are available at retailers across Alaska.

FA: Why did you start the company?

GD: I started Alaska Paracord Designs because one of my dear friends took his daughter on a fishing trip in the Skwentna river, yes, IN. Their motor quit on them while they were going to get food. They threw the anchor over, but it didn’t sink. They soon hit a sweeper and it flipped the boat. They swam to shore, found themselves on an island and were stranded for three days without food, shelter, and of course.... no fire. Luckily they were rescued by a care taker who happened to see them waving their arms. When my dad flew down to pick them up, they said, “If only we could have started a fire.” That was when I decided to make a product that would be on your body while you enjoy Alaska, and make it possible to start a fire even when cold, windy, or soaking wet.

FA: What new products do you have in the works?

GD: Our main focus right now is improving the 3 products we have, by integrating stronger and louder whistle buckles, insisting on manufacturing our own military- grade fire steel, and most recently, ceramic scrapers which resist corrosion and give a much more intense spark from the fire steel.

FA: What retailers are selling your products?

GD: We have over 35 retailers including AIH, Diamond D Leather, Mountain View Sports, Eagle Enterprises, and many more throughout the state.

FA: What else would you like to tell our readers?

GD: The most important skill you need in the outdoors is the ability to start a fire. Our goal is to provide the best quality materials, combined with everything you need to survive an unforeseen situation and come home.

Marcus Weiner is the Publisher of Fish Alaska and Hunt Alaska magazines.

8 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com October/November 2017 October/November 2017 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com 9 Wood River Lakes system and the are all excellent choices for big, beefy ’bows, and Big Action in Late Fall likewise, the Kvichak/Iliamna tributaries provide Fall fishing in Alaska needs little introduction, as a solid option if the cold weather doesn’t prevent for many, it’s the best time to fish the best access. The Kvichak River near the community of destination in North America. For starters, Igiugig, and the Newhalen River near Iliamna are autumn is when the coho return. Fall is also two of the most accessible fishing opportunities the time of the trout, and notably, the time for this time of year. Where they occur in Bristol Bay, trophy rainbows. this time of year may find a few lake trout near But for most, talking ‘fall fishing’ means mid- the surface and in near-shore waters, particularly to late August and September. We’re in October congregating near river mouths. now, with November right around the corner— Mat-Su do Alaska’s freshwater still offer the potential for epic angling? In the typical fine-fishing valley streams, rainbow Yes. trout fishing should be good to excellent until Fishing Alaska during this late-fall period will the water levels drop and it’s just too cold to fish. certainly test your ability to handle the worst of When water levels go down in the late fall, look our rainy, windy weather, but the rewards are for rainbows in deep pools and side-sloughs, or ample. In the right system, silver salmon are near the mouth of the Susitna for tributaries of the still present and in solid condition, and likewise, big river. Montana Creek, Willow Creek and the picking the right stream can put you smack-dab north fork of the Kashwitna River are good bets, in the middle of an exhilarating return of fall as is the mainstem of the Susitna below Devils steelhead. Then there are the rainbows. After a Canyon for boating anglers. The valley’s plethora season spent gorging on the results of the salmon of lakes also provide ample angling opportunity spawn, Alaska’s trout are in fattest-of-the-fat, until freeze-up. torpedo-prime condition, and hooking into one Kodiak of these brutes is sure to test the limits of your equipment. Kodiak Island’s milder climate extends the So, for those with a mind to brave the weather freshwater fisheries well into November, and and manage a few more open-water casts before there is plenty of good fishing for silver salmon, the ice sets in, here are some highlights of the Dolly Varden, and steelhead to be Alaska fishing fall. done. Silver salmon fishing usually slows by late October, but a few late-arriving fish will still be Kenai available through the first week of November in Anglers can find a few late-season silvers in the the Buskin, American and Olds rivers. The Buskin Kenai River (or perhaps in the nearby Kasilof or also supports a small run of steelhead. The Buskin, Swanson rivers) through the season closure at the American and Olds rivers and Saltery and Salonie end of November, but the real late-fall highlight creeks have the largest numbers of Dolly Varden for peninsula anglers are Dolly Varden, steelhead among the road-system streams, while rainbow and resident rainbow trout. Try the mainstem trout are annually stocked in over 15 lakes on the Kenai River, particularly the upper and middle Kodiak road-system. Some of the more accessible river, for trophy rainbows and Dollies, and the and better producing lakes include Horseshoe, Anchor and Ninilchik rivers and Deep Creek for Abercrombie, Lily Pond, Jack, Lee, Aurel and fall steelhead. Quartz Creek can be spectacular for Caroline. For anglers looking to get into the Dollies as well, while the Russian River remains fabled Kodiak wilderness, the big ticket is the runs open for both rainbows and the ocean-going char. of native steelhead. Peak time to fish is the end Last but not least, there are more than 25 lakes of the second week of October, with the Karluk, throughout the northern Kenai Peninsula area Ayakulik, Dog Salmon and Litnik systems having that are stocked with trout and/or salmon, and the highest numbers of fish. fishing can be great well into the deep autumn. Yakutat Bristol Bay The fishing in the Yakutat area presents a unique For hardy anglers, the trophy trout fishing of the opportunity for Alaskans looking to get out in Bristol Bay region can remain epic well into fall, late fall, as the steelhead of the Situk River begin particularly in early October, on several rivers to arrive in force by mid- to late October and of worldwide renown. The weather is usually continue throughout the winter. Coho are also cold, windy and rainy, but in spite of the dreary available in the Situk in early October, while climate, most of the region’s big lakes and rivers Dolly Varden fishing in the Yakutat area remains hold too much heat to freeze quickly. A few silvers excellent throughout the month. The Lost River can still be found in some Bristol Bay drainages drainage and other small streams of the area also through October. In the eastern section, try the feature good-to-excellent cutthroat trout fishing upstream reaches of the Egegik, Ugashik and in fall, as the fish move into freshwater to follow Naknek drainages, while in western Bristol Bay, the coho spawn. For the best steelhead fishing on try the Togiak River. However, it’s the resident the Situk, watch the weather and water conditions fish that dominate the scene in late fall and early closely and try to plan your trips for periods of winter. Fishing for rainbows, and Arctic char/ decent weather with moderate water flows. Dolly Varden can be good to exceptional until it’s too cold to fish. The mighty Naknek River, the Troy Letherman

10 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com October/November 2017 October/November 2017 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com 11 The Original Muck Boot Company Woody Arctic Ice www.muckbootcompany.com The new Woody Arctic Ice has been made to excel in icy conditions. The groundbreaking Vibram Arctic Grip on the outsole is the most advanced cold-weather gripping system Vibram has ever created and allows sportsmen to tread on icy terrain with confidence. These Acme Tackle Sidewinder UV/Glow Series Eagle Claw Shappell Jet Sled Okuma Tesoro Star Drag Reel 8mm 4-way stretch CR Flex-Foam, fleece-lined boots www.acmetackle.com www.eagleclaw.com www.okumafishing.com set the standard in warmth and protective support. The The ever-versatile Sidewinder series, known for its erratic and This line of sleds comes in six different sizes, including three heavy- The new Okuma Tesoro star drag reels feature the newest in 2mm thermal foam under the foot-bed assures unique fall, has brightened things up for 2017 with five new duty models and two UV-resistant camo versions. These sleds are technology in a growing list of battle-proven reels in the inshore warmth in temperatures that can drop UV finishes in gold or glow back. Available in 1/8-, 1/5- and great for and serve as a general hauling tool for hunting, and offshore market. Today’s anglers want the lightest, strongest below -60°F or when standing on ice. 1/3-ounce sizes, these unique spoons are made of solid brass and landscaping, work and play. Made with rugged high-density reels possible, with enough capacity to overcome the largest fish. As with most Muck Boots, a topline are hand-stamped in the USA. Try this lure when fishing burbot, polyethylene, these thermo-formed sleds are constructed to run over The Tesoro reels utilize advanced technologies to create both binding keeps the snow and cold out, lake trout, northern pike, rainbow trout and Arctic char, both in variable terrain. The molded runners are built to offer extra strength exceptional feel and rock-solid durability. Made from forged and and the warmth inside. open water and through the ice. and stability while the optional hitch allows for towing with an machine-cut aluminum, the Tesoro star drag reels incorporate large ATV or snowmachine. Optional accessories include a universal and stainless-steel gears for quick line retrieve and exceptional torque, heavy-duty hitch, wear bar kit for extended life, travel cover (offered as well as an advanced free-spool system and oversized handle. The in black and camo) and flip shelter. Tesoro star drag reels are available in sizes 10 and 12. Mantus Head Lamp www.mantusmarine.com The Mantus Head Lamp is designed for life on the water. The Acme Tackle Hammered Kastmaster aluminum alloy headlamp features water resistance up to 30 feet and www.acmetackle.com incorporates six Cree XM-LT LEDs that Already proven to catch many fresh- and saltwater species, the output 770 lumens and throw a beam up Kastmaster is now offered in a new hammered finish. The to 420 feet. The light features an SOS treatment puts dozens of dimples on the side of each lure that all signal, can mount to a life jacket— reflect light and provide increased reflection in all clarity levels of making it a perfect emergency water, as well as added vibration. The Hammered Kastmaster series is light—is rechargeable via a available in 1/24- to 3/8-ounce sizes in both gold and nickel. USB cable and includes a red light for nighttime navigation.

12 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com October/November 2017 October/November 2017 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com 13 Another summer season of fishing gone, but fishing in Alaska changes just as quickly as the weather. One day you’re out chasing late-arriving coho returns or casting to pike looking to ambush the summer’s last meal, and the next the open water is all but gone. But, as we enter the cooler-to-downright-cold months here in Alaska, the ice-fishing season is warming up for those in search of fish hidden below the ice.

October/November 2017 Highlights: We’re re-launching our website! We’re hard at work creating a new website here at Fish Alaska, hoping to better display the content you love. Check back in the December Highlights for details on our new site and the latest content.

Excited about pike fishing thanks to Mike Lunde’s article this month? Check out his online-exclusive supplement this month titled Hair Jig Tying 101 for Northern Pike for details on tying your own Creature Jig, Gamechanger Jig, and Bucktail Hair Jig. You don’t want to miss this one.

Giving gifts is a hallmark of the holidays to come—save the stress of searching on your own and find our 2017 Holiday Gift Guide Pt. 1 online for gift ideas for your favorite anglers!

Looking for ice-fishing gear this season? Find our latest advice from the pros online by reading 5 Must-Haves for Ice Fishing to get the inside scoop on our favorite ice-fishing accessories.

SUBSCRIBE TODAY! Whether the subscription is for you or a gift to friends & family, be sure to check online before ordering for our best deals. There is something for everyone! Print & Digital Be sure to get your online access!

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14 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com October/November 2017 October/November 2017 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com 15 Bayne Harpe of Cooper Landing practices Levi Thistle with a beautiful 26 ½-inch Arctic char. patience while ice fishing with his parents in early 2017.

Jerry Matuszak with his king catch at Clear Creek during a family trip. Terren Sugita, 11, with a nice silver he caught on the Kenai last September.

Monica Richardson holding up a Dolly Varden she caught the Scott Lee caught and released this monster Three generations of Rissell men, day after Christmas 2016 while rainbow in a northern Mat-Su Valley lake last Chuck, Matt, and Hunter Rissell, Rich Ketterman and his guide visiting home during a break November. showing off Hunter’s halibut, presenting his Kasilof River king in 2016. from college. caught during their Kodiak Serena Sasse, 4, of Eagle River, AK, with Island adventure in 2016. her 70-pound halibut caught in Valdez Jennifer Anderson with her Auntie Thale and Uncle Jeff. and her son Axel fishing under the ice at Quartz Lake in 2015.

Bob Masher snaps a photo with his biggest Arctic char catch to date on Big Lake in early 2017 before releasing.

Tanya Collier of North Pole, AK, with a northern pike on George Lake in March 2016.

Alyssa Bolog caught this nice rainbow while ice fishing at Finger Lake in December 2016. Send us Your Fishing Photos! E-mail hi-res .jpeg photos to: russell@ fishalaskamagazine.com. Subject Line: FFC. Please include vital caption information in the e-mail. We will let you know when your photo will appear in the magazine. Mabel Baldwin-Schaeffer’s afternoon on frozen Norton Sound harvesting red king crab.

16 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com October/November 2017 October/November 2017 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com 17 Salmon in the Classroom by Ben Rowell As the last of the silvers are trickling into spawning grounds, Alaska’s kids are back into the rhythm of school. The quad-cab trucks that shuttled families to the lake are now chauffeuring kids to after- school activities. And while some anglers may still be hitting the river to chase football-shaped trout, many of us are reflecting on the season past and already planning for the next. For thousands of Alaskan students, fall means the start of the Alaska Department of Fish and Game’s (ADF&G) “Salmon in the Classroom” program, a science-based curriculum that encourages schools and educational programs to raise Pacific salmon from the egg to fry stage in incubators in the classroom. The program’s objective is to provide students a unique and experiential way to learn about the life cycle and biology of Pacific salmon and their habitat requirements, in addition to responsible angling techniques and ways they can protect salmon for future generations. At about the same time this issue of Fish Alaska magazine hits newsstands or lands in your mailbox, students from schools near you—mostly elementary schools—will be taking a field trip to a local hatchery to collect and fertilize the 250 salmon eggs they will care for in their classroom. Most schools will be collecting coho eggs, as a ’s life cycle aligns well with the school calendar, but other species have been used. For example, last year two interior Alaska classrooms receiving eggs from Ruth Burnett Hatchery in Fairbanks tried their luck at raising rainbow trout after ADF&G Area Sport Fish Manager Jay Baumer at an egg- their coho failed. take (top). At bottom, salmon eggs immediately after a Once the eggs are received, they will be taken back to the school presentation. From here, they will be sent back to classroom and placed in an incubator for students to observe over the classrooms that are permitted to raise eggs. © Alaska the winter. Because not all classes are able to travel to hatcheries Department of Fish & Game to collect their eggs, ADF&G also ships eyed-eggs (a slightly later stage of development) directly from a hatchery to the schools. “Salmon in the Classroom,” oftentimes referred to as an Over the course of the school year, students will observe and egg incubation project, isn’t just an Alaska program. Oregon, document the eggs as they progress from newly fertilized eggs, Washington and California have a their own Pacific salmon egg eyed-eggs, alevin and finally fry. incubation programs and in some cases include trout and steelhead While many classes at a given school may participate in the eggs. Trout Unlimited coordinates a version of Trout in the program, one classroom generally takes charge, with their teacher Classroom in 33 states and Washington D.C. being the primary point of contact between ADF&G and the If you are interested in participating in the “Salmon in the school. “Oftentimes one class will take the lead at a school but the Classroom” program in Alaska, you can apply for an incubation entire school will watch and learn all about salmon. Each grade permit through ADF&G. An incubation permit is a type of fish level learns something a little different,” explained Jay Baumer, resource permit and is required for teachers who wish to take, ADF&G Sport Fish Area Manager for Anchorage, North Gulf transport, possess and hold live fish and their eggs. Your school or Coast and Prince William Sound. educational program will need to purchase a recirculation aquarium ADF&G provides the program curriculum and an array of for 500 eggs, water chiller and pump, which cost around $1,500 supplemental materials. Each chapter of the curriculum includes and are required to raise the salmon. Frequently, funding can be discussion points, big ideas and vocabulary. For example, the big secured through working with your school districts, PTAs and idea in “Chapter 6 - Alevin” is that alevin hatch from an egg and community sponsors. ADF&G education specialists are available continue to grow by using food from the egg yolk. Students will to assist you with purchasing and setting up the program and discuss survival needs of newborns, how temperature affects their equipment. rate of growth, how people affect the temperature of the water and Experiential learning programs like this are great ways to not ways of minimizing human impacts. “Kids and teachers love the only inspire kids who may never have seen a fish before or had the program,” Baumer continued. “It is a great way for them to observe opportunity to splash in a stream, but also keep kids engaged who and learn about salmon during the school year.” thrive on activity and connection with the natural world. Once the salmon reach the fry stage, students feed them a For more information about the “Salmon in the Classroom” mixture of protein, oil and essential minerals, just as a professional program, visit www.adfg.alaska.gov. fish culturist would at a hatchery. Finally, in spring as kids are itching for summer, fry are itching for open space. Some lucky few are released into approved, land- Ben Rowell is a resident of the Mat-Su Valley and a member of the locked lakes already stocked by ADF&G to minimize risk to local Alaska Fly Fishers. He can be reached through his website www. stocks. The rest—and I suppose unlucky—are destroyed. highway3angler.com.

18 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com October/November 2017 October/November 2017 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com 19 it should stay put. In a test, the author’s son, hook style), your best bet is to avoid setting the you do... Cooper, caught a bunch of nice It’s definitely not a foolproof plan, but if hook. Ideally, you put the rod in the holder This past summer some of my guide buddies trout on fresh eggs, and because you can resist the temptation to yank against and wait until the tip is nearly in the water and and I also tested back-bouncing eggs for kings he used a , none of the fish when you get bit, there’s a good chance line is peeling off the reel before you touch with circle hooks. With that technique, the Circle Hooks in Freshwater? the fish were hooked deeply. that the hook won’t come out until you use a it. A perfect match for circle hooks...or so it fish often swallow the hook so we were looking Story & photos by JD Richey set of needlenose pliers to remove it. would seem. for a way to make it easier to release them. That’s why the bobber-doggin’ program The biggest issue I found with outfitting my Well, despite our best efforts, we couldn’t If you have ever been halibut fishing in Alaska, you know that circle hooks are extremely worked so well. When my non-setting crew wigglers that way is the fact that nobody makes make it work. We’d let the fish gobble the eggs popular in the saltwater. But do they have a place in freshwater? would get bit, the bobber would go down an open-eye circle. So, to attach a hook to the and then run downstream with the reel in free- One of the really nice aspects of circle hooks is that fish rarely swallow them, which and they would, like usual, do nothing. By , I had to run a split-ring through the spool. As soon as we’d come tight to them, made me think maybe they could be useful tools in catch-and-release fisheries. Rather the time the boat would slide downstream of eye. There wasn’t much room for a spilt-ring the kings would spit the bait and the hook. than getting sucked down deep, this style of hook usually sticks fish in the corner of the the fish’s position, the rod would load up and large enough to handle a salmon to fit through We messed with variables like the duration jaw. Hook placement there is perhaps the least damaging to a fish—and also results in then they would start reeling when they felt the eye, so the hook ended up not always of the wait and the rod angle—yet never got an excellent landing percentage. the weight. It worked amazingly well and we seating properly. it to work. So with that in mind, I decided to do some experimentation this summer. The first hardly lost a fish that day. Still, I found that if I let the fish take the While I have yet to try it, I know some fly test came when my 11-year-old noticed the big school of rainbows that hangs out in Anyone who’s back-trolled plugs for kings plug long enough, most were hooked right anglers who have been experimenting with front of the cleaning table at the lodge where I guide. Those jumbo trout are more like knows that hookup ratios can, at times, be where they were supposed to be: in the corner nymphing with circle hooks. I suppose the pets than prey but I couldn’t fault the kid for wanting to fish for them so I told him he frustrating. It’s amazing how a big king can of the jaw (and occasionally through the tip concept is not totally unlike my bobber and could only use pegged beads with barbless hooks. pulverize one of those lures, rip 30 yards of line of the beak). Attempting to improve the bead scenario and it seems to work. Well, when the fish grew tired of the plastic orb, he decided to sweeten the pot with and then (somehow) spit two big treble hooks. number of bites that turned into landed fish, I I’m sure there are some other applications some eggs. I knew that was going to result in some gut-hooked trout, so I made him I’ll go through a stretch in which I’ll miss went with rods with softer tips. That way, the for circle hooks in Alaska freshwater that re- with a No. 4 barbless circle hook. Fished under a float, those eggs caught about several fish and then start messing around with salmon could suck the plug down with less I have yet to think of. In my experience, 20 trout and every one was hooked perfectly in the corner of the jaw. His hookup different hook configurations. Sometimes it’s a resistance from the tip. there are a few techniques with which they ratio also seemed to remain pretty good, though I think a standard J hook would have pair of single siwash hooks or maybe a treble In the end, a strange thing happened. We make sense and others still where they don’t resulted in a few more fish. off the back and a single on the belly position. lost just as many fish on the circle hooks as work at all. While the saltwater folks believe While bobber-doggin’ with pegged beads for trout and Dollies, I had kind of a I’ve also tested running either a lone treble or with any other hook configuration. Since one wholeheartedly in them, the jury’s still out in rough patch for a few days when I had some total beginners onboard who couldn’t get siwash off the back of the plug. In the end, it of the circle’s intended benefits is keeping fish regard to circle hooks inland. the hang of setting the hook. Perfect time for a circle hook, I figured! I simply switched always seems that they all have about the same hooked better than other styles, that was a bit out my standard No. 4 octopus hooks to the same-sized circles and we instantly started rate of success. confusing. I suppose it could have something catching fish. Brainstorming ways I could boost those to do with the way the hook often didn’t The deal with circles is you can’t set the hook—or you’ll pull it away from the fish. numbers, I got thinking about how a plug lay back properly because of the split-ring Instead, you need to be patient and let the fish grab the offering and start moving outfitted with a circle hook off the tail would situation. Or, perhaps, big wobbling wads of JD Richey is a contributing editor for Fish Alaska laterally away on its own. If all goes well, the hook-point will burrow into the corner Fishing a pegged bead under a float with a circle work. In a way, it made sense—when your plastic are just too big of a mouthful and you magazine; he can be reached through his website of the jaw, and because of the orientation of the point and pull-point (the hook’s eye), hook worked really well. plug gets bit while back- (regardless of are going to miss some fish no matter what at www.fishwithjd.com.

20 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com October/November 2017 October/November 2017 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com 21 stressors, including pollution, predation for spawning and migrating fish, and partners in the Land Trust community to We are interested in these questions adaptation strategies—such as protecting and disease. some violate the high-end threshold of develop strategies to protect them. If the because the Deshka River is among the thermal refugia—that build resiliency The Alaska Department of 68°F. Even more troubling is the projected land is privately-held, we engage willing warmest of Cook Inlet salmon streams, into our salmon systems. Finally, we know Environmental Conservation (ADEC) temperature trend over the coming landowners to see if they might sell their with temperatures above 72°F this year, water pollution and riparian and instream has adopted rules under the Clean Water decades. We already know the average air property, or place it under a conservation and it’s expected to get warmer as our impacts harm salmon. The phenomena Act meant to protect salmon streams temperature in Alaska has increased by easement to ensure long-term protections. climate warms. known as “death by a thousand cuts” from high temperatures. For spawning more than 3.5°F over the past 50 years, If the land is public property, we engage Over the next few years, Inletkeeper will has destroyed fish runs from Europe to Cold-Water Fish Need fish, the temperature may not exceed and scientists project it to rise by an the agency personnel responsible for build a comprehensive picture of water New England to the Pacific Northwest. Cold Water! 13°C (55.4°F), and for migrating and additional 3.5- to 7°F in the decades ahead. managing it. These strategies have worked temperature on the Deshka to guide land We have a chance to avoid the mistakes rearing fish, the waters may not exceed Because water-temperature increases track well on the Lower Kenai Peninsula, and conservation and management. of others, and adopt sensible setback Story by Bob Shavelson, 15°C (59°F). And in no case, may closely with air-temperature increases, we we’re just beginning similar work in the Specifically, we’ll aim to identify cold- rules and other safeguards that ensure Cook Inletkeeper freshwaters supporting anadromous fish expect warming salmon stream trends to Big Lake Basin. With additional funding water refugia used by adult and juvenile our salmon streams remain healthy and exceed 20°C (68°F). continue. and support, we’ll look to continue this salmon to avoid stressful high summer free-flowing. That all sounds good. But what happens In response, Inletkeeper has developed important work on salmon streams temperatures, as well as warmer areas that In many ways, salmon define what it when water temperatures exceed ADEC a novel project designed to build resilience around Cook Inlet. may make fish particularly sensitive to means to be Alaskan. They connect us standards? in salmon streams in a changing climate, In addition to our work using infrared disturbances. unlike any other resource. They shape our It sounds like a no-brainer: cold-water For more than a decade, Cook and to give salmon a fighting chance as imagery, Cook Inletkeeper has recently There are many unknowns when it culture and they fill our freezers. And they fish need cold water to thrive. But Inletkeeper—a nonprofit group focusing temperatures warm. The project starts embarked on an ambitious effort to map comes to the life cycle of wild salmon, drive local economies across the state. So, as temperatures steadily rise across on water quality and salmon habitat with small planes with infrared cameras the temperature profile of the Deshka especially during their time at sea. But as warming temperatures become the Alaska and the Pacific Northwest, it’s protection throughout the Cook Inlet flying up the most temperature-sensitive River, which flows into the Susitna River there are many things we now know and norm, it’s all the more important for us increasingly clear we need to get a handle watershed—has coordinated temperature streams. The infrared imagery reveals areas and is the largest Chinook producer in can act on to protect our wild salmon runs to rally around the basic protections our on our warming salmon streams. data collection in non-glacial salmon in the water with temperature differentials, upper Cook Inlet. Working with the for generations to come. First, we know salmon streams will need to feed future Let’s start with some basic science— streams around Cook Inlet (glacially- which typically denotes the interface U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Inletkeeper salmon need cold water to thrive. Recent generations. Because, to put it simply, it’s a salmon and most other fish are fed streams are expected to stay cool as between colder groundwater and warmer deployed 120 temperature data loggers die-offs due to temperature stress in the no-brainer. ectotherms, which means they are cold- temperatures rise as long as the glaciers surface waters. These groundwater/ throughout the large, lowland Deshka Pacific Northwest have erased millions blooded and they rely on the temperature last). Inletkeeper and partners deploy surface water interfaces act like cold-water watershed. The goal of the project is of dollars in salmon restoration efforts. of the surrounding water to regulate data loggers programmed to capture stepping stones—or “thermal refugia”— to understand which tributaries to Second, we know Alaska is experiencing a their body temperature. When water temperature data every 15 minutes, all for migrating, spawning and rearing fish, the Deshka—Trapper Creek, Moose warming trend, and this trend is expected Bob Shavelson is Advocacy Director for temperatures increase, cold-water fish, year long. providing them a cool place to escape the Creek, Kroto Creek, Chujik Creek— to endure for the foreseeable future. Cook Inletkeeper, a community-based group such as salmon, can get sluggish, and The results have been sobering. Many surrounding warmer waters in summer. are bringing in warmer or colder water, While stopping or reversing this trend formed by concerned Alaskans in 1995 to if temperatures get too high, salmon of the salmon streams around Cook Once Inletkeeper has identified these and how that contributes to the overall is a daunting task, we can support our protect the Cook Inlet watershed and the life can become vulnerable to a variety of Inlet routinely violate the standards “thermal refugia,” we work with our temperature profile of the main channel. wild salmon runs by embracing climate it sustains.

22 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com October/November 2017 October/November 2017 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com 23 Materials: Body: Micro Fiber Mop Piece Hook: TMC 403BLJ Sz 8 Beadhead: Hareline 3/16 Slotted Tungsten Bead, Black Nickel Jigged Mop Fly Lead Wire: .035 Pattern originated by Jim Estes Thread: Veevus 140 White Story and photos by Mike Brown

The Mop fly was originated by Jim Estes of River’s Edge Outfitters in North Carolina during the late 2000s. The fly was tied on a scud-like hook without dubbing, but it has since been modified in a arietyv of ways. A couple of winters ago, a gentleman from Fairbanks came in looking to have some custom flies tied—specifically, he was looking for some Mop flies tied on a jig hook to jig through the ice. First off, I had no idea what a Mop fly even was, but before I could look too dumb, Brian spoke up and pulled an example up on the internet. At first, I thought: What a silly fly. However, I started thinking about what all could you tie with these little micro-fiber chenille-like pieces. The micro-fiber Mops come in a variety of different colors, including tan, cream, white, chartreuse, gray and blue. The material is also easy to color with a Sharpie if you really want to get creative. The fly was originally tied as a crane fly larvae imitation, but in white could be tied as a big maggot imitation as well. You could use these Mop pieces as tails or whatever your mind can dream up. The fly in this issue was the fly we tied for the gentleman from Fairbanks—with this fly having the ability to look a lot like a hatchery food pellet, we thought there was no better example to show you. Tying it on a jig with a tungsten bead and little lead wire at the front, this fly will sink right down and jig nice and slow.

Mike Brown is the owner of Mossy’s Fly Shop in Anchorage, AK. A lifelong Alaskan with a passion for family, fly-fishing and fly-tying, Mike can be found at the shop most days, when he’s not out on the water casting one of his latest creations.

Step 5: Create a dubbing loop and take a small pinch of your dubbing and even it Step 1: Slide your 3/16 tungsten bead head onto the hook and Step 3: Start your thread and tie-down the lead wire so that it up; then break the pinch of dubbing in half place in the vise. cannot slide around. and place in your dubbing loop. Spread the dubbing out evenly.

Step 4: Take the point of the hook and pierce through the middle Step 5: Using tight touching wraps, wrap your of the Mop, and then poke the hook back through the side dubbing up to the back of the bead and whip Step 2: Using the .035 lead wire, put 2 to 3 turns behind the bead. approximately half an inch back. Slide the Mop forward to the finish. Now pick and brush the dubbing out to back of the lead wire and secure. You can tie back onto the make a spiky collar. Mop for a little better security.

24 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com October/November 2017 October/November 2017 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com 25 Homer and Seward, drooling over all the of order, Ashbreez takes delivery of the salty vessels while asking lots of questions. Armstrong “Bare Hull,” and we’re talking Bay Weld and Ashbreez I spoke with owners, captains, deckhands bare: Just the bones, expertly welded by and anglers, getting a real feel for each boat’s an organization that employs nationally- Story by Troy Buzalsky reputation. My conclusion, and the scope and internationally-certified welders to Good or bad, a company’s reputation is of this boat column, is both Bay Weld and assure the highest quality possible. From almost always forefront in a customer’s Armstrong Boats are premier fishing vessels that point, Ashbreez completes the build, mind, and it’s no different in the marine for Alaska waters with five-star reputations. painting, rigging, power and electronics industry. When looking for a quality boat or This column will explore Bay Weld Boats exactly to their customers’ specifications. boat manufacturer, there are many elements from Homer and Ashbreez Boatworks This assures the client gets exactly what they that inspire one’s desire to take the plunge: from Anchorage, who, through a special want, within an agreed-upon schedule, to Build-quality, on-the-water performance, relationship, works with Armstrong Marine Ashbreez’s exacting specifications. fuel economy, style and lines, price and even to deliver an exceptional line of made-for- Ashbreez is a member of American Boat what your friends and relatives think. All too Alaska watercraft. and Yacht Council (ABYC) and completes often, however, the company’s reputation is all of its work according to ABYC standards. either the dealmaker or the dealbreaker. Ashbreez Boatworks LLC They are also a member of the American But in the age of endless internet reviews, Conveniently located on the northwest Boat Builders and Repairs Association how does a boating enthusiast truly seek tip of Cook Inlet in Anchorage, Ashbreez (ABBRA) and adheres to its code of ethics. out the authentic reputation of a company? Boatworks has been earning their reputation Couple that with the knowledge and Well, one of the best ways is to gather your maintaining many in the fleet of southcentral The cockpit of an Ashbreez St. Elias experience of owner Chad Morse and his facts from reliable sources, particularly end- Alaska. Specializing in fiberglass, wood and features a forward- leaning windscreen son, Captain Joel Morse, and you can see users of the product. aluminum repair and fabrication, there is no that is fully insulated with R-Tec closed- why Ashbreez has earned a reputation for This king season I spent a good amount job too tough, too large or too small for their cell insulation, while also coming high-quality work, fair prices and timeliness. of time dogging around the marinas of capable craftsmen. Major structural repairs, loaded with the best in Garmin marine The St. Elias 28 is quite a watercraft. The electronics. © Melissa Norris hull is fabricated from marine-grade 5086 aluminum skins and 5052 transverse frames refurbishments, top-side painting, system with full-length longitudinal channels and repowers, bottom painting and routine and hull stiffeners. The deck is 100% self- maintenance have kept this family-owned bailing and the swim-step features a hull business on their toes. Recently Ashbreez extension offshore bracket to support the has added bare hull completions to their 300 horsepower outboard while enhancing dossier with very positive results. on-the-water performance. Wanting to bring a proven, known design The stately cabin features a forward- to the Alaska market, Ashbreez has allied leaning windscreen, which is fully insulated in collaboration with Armstrong Marine, with R-Tec closed-cell insulation. Accented Inc., of Port Angeles, WA. The partnership with teak throughout, creature-comforts involves Armstrong building aluminum include full grab-rails, marine head, bench bare hulls and delivering them to Ashbreez seats with storage and a mini-galley with for completion, utilizing Armstrong’s refrigerator, stove and sink. AJR Marine popular monohull and catamaran designs, windows are fully operable and the AJR door two designs that are ideal for Alaska and the provides security as well as functionality. All anglers who fish these waters. interior lighting is energy-efficient LED and The first question one might ask is why the cockpit is loaded with the best in Garmin Armstrong? Why not build your own? The marine electronics. For added storage you’ll answer was easy for Ashbreez: Reputation. find an oversized below-deck dry locker. Armstrong Marine has been building The boat’s cuddy is spacious, practical seaworthy boats for more than 25 years and fully-insulated. The fuel cell is rated and is well known for their durability and at 140 U.S. gallons with a 10-gallon performance. Armstrong has also built diesel heater tank for Espar D2 cabin heat, more catamarans than any other builder 20-pound propane tank for cooking, in the U.S. and their design has proven 25-gallon freshwater tank and 25-gallon itself excellent for fishing, cruising and as a blackwater tank. workhorse of a work boat. Armstrong also The 28-foot Elias is a trailerable boat builds top-performing planing monohull and comes complete with a Tuff Triple Axle boats that grace many marinas, charters and I-Beam aluminum trailer with a two-speed lodges throughout the Pacific. winch; not even the Whittier Tunnel will Currently, the two platform collaborations slow you down with its 10-foot width and include the Ashbreez Resurrection 32, based 14-foot height restriction. Ashbreez has on the 32- x 11-foot catamaran and the St. earned a reputation as a leading boatworks Elias monohull, which boasts a 28- to 32- facility in the 49th state and the addition of The Ashbreez Boatworks St. Elias monohull, pictured at top, boasts a 28- to 32- foot length with a beamy 9-foot, 6-inch their partnership with Armstrong marine foot length with a beamy 9-foot, 6-inch width. (Middle) Everything about the St. width. The St. Elias was at the Seward will only enhance their standing in the Elias build is well-thought out and designed for effiiny A bottm te S. Elia Marina on my last stop and I can attest that marine community. For more information cabin is accented with teak throughout, and among other creature-comforts, I was not the only marina cruiser that was in on Ashbreez and their collaborative boasts bench seats with plenty of storage and a mini-galley with refrigerator, shock and awe at its stately beauty. partnership with Armstrong Marine go stove and sink. © Melissa Norris In less than two months from time to: www.ashbreezboatworks.com.

26 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com October/November 2017 October/November 2017 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com 27 Bay Welding Services—Bay Weld Boats extremely dry, stable in rough water and all- Homer may be known as the Halibut around excellent fishing platforms. Other Capital of the World, but when it comes models include the Sport Cuddy with its to boating popularity and reputation, Bay full-width pilot house, ideal for family Weld Boats of Kachemak Bay, AK, takes outings, fishing and weekend getaways. top honors. Don’t believe me? Take a walk at The Sport Walk-around features a fully the Homer Marina and you will see dozens functional walk-around pilot house designed upon dozens of Bay Weld Boats. Charter with excellent fishing characteristics, boats, sport-fishing boats, day-cruisers, even incorporating a fully functional yet a few working boats, all lined up for their economical cabin arrangement. The Sport next adventure. Live-aboard is specifically designed for In business since 1974 and officially boat- long overnight stays with an emphasis on building since 1994, the comfort and amenities. Features include a industry is where Bay Welding Services full galley with cook stove or oven, a large and Bay Weld Boats cut their teeth, later dinette, bunks for four, a private head with entering the sport-fishing and charter-boat shower and a private stateroom. Bay Weld market. Quality over quantity is the name The Bay Weld Sport Live-aboard offers spacious, downright luxurious comfort also builds two unique boats, the topless of the game, as there are no cookie-cutter in a boat that’s still built to fish, making it the ideal craft for those long-range Open Console and the Landing Craft. The boats out of the Bay Weld shop; everything excursions along Alaska’s coast. © Bay Weld Boats Landing Craft is the go-anywhere, land- is 100% custom. Building boats typically Located in Kachemak Bay has proved boaters need in an Alaska-built boat. anywhere, transport and exploration boat of from 23- to 40 feet in length with widths up advantageous for both Bay Welding Services The typical Bay Weld boat is designed choice that needs to be viewed firsthand to to a whopping 12 feet, the customer has full and Bay Weld Boats. Homer is in the around an aggressive deep-V bottom that fully appreciate what it has to offer. control. Bay Weld has built boats as large as center of coastal Alaska and located on the is carefully designed to give a smooth It says a lot about a boat-builder’s 54- x 20 feet and has the capability to build main road-system. There are also excellent ride without compromising speed or reputation when you visit the websites of up to 80- x 21 feet in their fully-enclosed The Bay Weld Sport Walk-around features a functional walk-around pilot house marine suppliers and services in Homer performance. Bay Weld also crafts a uniquely their charter-boat customers and they spend and heated shop. designed with excellent fishing characteristics (above). Below, the typical Bay Weld and a vibrant harbor. Homer itself is a designed catamaran ideal for everything as much time bragging about their Bay Being quality-focused, Bay Weld Boats boat features an aggressive deep-V bottom that is carefully designed to give a destination for many boaters and anglers, Alaska. Bay Weld offers a host of power Weld boats as they do to about the fishing smooth ride without compromising speed or performance. © Bay Weld Boats builds approximately 5- to 10 boats per year, and as Engebretsen says, “We are right here options, including single- and dual-outboard opportunities! For more information, visit employing roughly 20 community members family partner Eric Engebretsen. “The aesthetics.” Bay Weld Boats recently earned to service the boats after we build them or configurations as well as an inboard diesel bayweldboats.com. and craftsmen year-round. “When it comes customer starts with a blank slate—any size, the coveted endorsement “Made in Alaska” help with repairs overtime. We spend a lot option that provides reliability, efficiency to true custom boat-building, the only thing any features. It becomes our goal to work through the Department of Commerce, of time on the water since we play where and long-range capacity. we won’t do is compromise the integrity with the customer to meet whatever their Community and Economic Development, we work.” This allows Bay Weld to better Bay Weld has built a number of six-pack Troy A. Buzalsky is a contributing editor for of our hulls,” shares General Manager and needs are, focusing on function as well as adding to their excellent reputation. understand what their customers and charter vessels, hailed in the industry as Fish Alaska magazine.

28 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com October/November 2017 October/November 2017 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com 29 Long, limber rods provide a of course, when the population boom headed the angler to swivel and follow a salmon. No higher angle between the for the coast, discovered saltwater salmon and matter which way it runs, the rod always points rod tip and the fish, which fueled demands for rods designed specifically at the fish and leverage is maintained. This is My Case for Rubber Band Rods provides more line control for the two. especially true when a salmon charges the boat than shorter rods. Story and photo by Terry W. Sheely A handful of local entrepreneurs, most with and dives under the keel. Plunge that long rod more fishing experience than business savvy, deep in the water behind the fish and it will formed local rod companies and jumped to clear most propellers and all keels. fill the saltwater niche. G. Loomis, Fenwick, The leverage provided by these miniature Granger Wright & McGill and others turned derricks will wear out and land surprisingly large out “real salmon rods”—longer and with fish. I’ve caught a lot of halibut and big lings on decent backbone to argue with a 40-pound these soft sticks, including an 80-pound hallie Chinook. Still, those U.S. models were heavily from 200 feet of water. Reel down, lift up and influenced by the tried-and-true sales of pause while the rod recovers, then reel down, Midwest casting tradition. Local rodmakers, lift up, pause again and repeat. Even big fish will I suspect, would have been better off paying be worked to the surface by the leverage and attention to the venerable, but somewhat constant, fatiguing pressure created by the rod’s secretive, old-timers who built their sport extraordinary length. in the basement by strapping level-winds, The soft backbone and tremendous flex Pakrons, Winonas and various side-casters works as a rubber band snubber against salmon The more I mooch and troll for Alaska salmon and too weak to handle a king salmon. That packed with linen lines onto 10-foot sticks of and halibut, maintaining snug and constant the more convinced I am that our neighbors view, I’ve discovered, is often colored not by bamboo. contact but forgiving resistance throughout the to the south are onto something good— actual experience but by years of marketing Canadians were not encumbered by the fight. Even a monster king’s energy is rapidly if not better. bias. For more than a century Lower 48 rod prejudices of Midwest bass and pike influences sapped by this unabated resistance. British Columbia saltwater fishermen are manufacturers have been instilling us with a and found their role models instead in fly- To get an idea how well the rubber band passionately devoted, almost exclusively, to love for compact rods with stout backbones, fishing; Hardy, Allcock and the like. It was a example works, imagine being tethered to a tree their so-called ‘mooching’ rods. Extra-long fast tips and overpowering muscle—spinoffs short step from single-action fly reels and 10- by a thin chain—which you can pull against blanks, short heavily-corked butts, misplaced from the dominating get-em-into-the-boat foot fly-rods to single-action mooching reels and eventually break. Now imagine being reel seats and backbones with the soft flex, bass industry with a nod to the needs of river and 10-foot mooching rods tethered by a rubber band of the same size quick recovery and unrelenting resiliency of a salmon and steelhead fishermen. The B.C. salmon rod had fly-fishing in its that stretches endlessly when you run but pulls sturdy rubber band. The early West Coast saltwater market parentage but could be effectively fished for you back when you stop and never draws tight The rods are so different from what we’re was a fringe market at best—barely worth saltwater salmon without casting. The long enough to break. If you can’t pull against it, you used to that at first look, Yanks invariably resetting Eastern production equipment rod was versatile enough to handle half a can’t break it—and neither can a salmon, even see them as lanky, unpedigreed hybrids and or re-tweaking sales programs aimed at the pound of lead and mooch fat herring, troll one with nasty attitude. pronounce them too unwieldy, uncontrollable lucrative freshwater heartlands. That changed, mother of pearl wobblers, or Martin Cedar That rubber band action is exactly how a plugs. And because the rod materials of the B.C. mooching rod works. day came from trees and bushes, the long rods The long rods are tough but soft enough tended to be a tad flappy. That, surprisingly, over their entire length to bend to the waterline turned out to be a good thing. when pointed at the circling sea gull, yet the The modern B.C. mooching rod has a lot length recovers (straightens) rapidly when the going for it. fish quits fighting the rubber band and heads It’s long, limber—some would say soft— for the surface. While the recovering rod 9- to 11 ½ feet long, made of fiberglass or straightens, line tension is maintained until the glass-graphite blends, with a foot or so of developing slack is dealt with and the fish is compressed cork grip, a reel seat near the butt, back on the reel. and oversized aluminum oxide rod guides Shorter, faster typical rods often recover too spaced perfectly to create a smooth ‘C’ bend slowly to stay apace of a salmon running any from grip to tip. It’s married to a single-action direction but away—even when matched with reel that resembles a giant fly reel with a wide 5:1 retrieve reels. And if you do spin the reel arbor that will carry 300 yards of 25-pound- fast enough to catch up with a running salmon test. The rod will support as much as 8 there’s a bad chance the line will pop when ounces or as little as 2 ounces of sinker weight hard-running salmon meets inflexible rod. and fishes great in most situations with 4- I like a little give in my rod, a little rubber or 6 ounces. band effect that forgives my mistakes. A 10 On a personal aside, I prefer sliding weights, ½-footer with a soft, slow bend from grip to tip round better than banana-shaped, attached gives me all the forgiveness I need. to plastic sliders. Couple of reasons: biting, And sometimes I need a lot. fussy salmon don’t detect resistance as the line Most rod manufacturers, U.S. and otherwise, pulls through the slider, and the weight will now produce B.C.-style mooching rods. remain in the water when the salmon jumps, Something to think about when show season cushioning the impact and maintaining a taut arrives and the urge to buy a new salmon rod line—a critical necessity with barbless hooks. grows stronger than the urge to shovel out the Advantages of the B.C. salmon rod? driveway—again. The long rods provide a higher angle between the rod tip and the fish, which provides more line control than with conventional shorter rods. Keeping the rod Terry W. Sheely is a contributing editor for tip high provides an elevated pivot point, high Fish Alaska magazine and can be reached through leverage and constant line tension, allowing his website at www.tnscommunications.net.

30 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com October/November 2017 October/November 2017 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com 31 expect it. I did have one unpleasant surprise. With this year’s more normal winter, one of my favorite lakes for the past few years winter- Eight Days Straight killed. I didn’t know this until I fished Story and photo by George Krumm it for three hours one day and didn’t get a bite. I didn’t see a fish rise. There were no signs of fish at all. In previous years, I Back in June, I had the distinct pleasure would have caught 15 or 20 fish in those of fishing lakes in the Mat-Su Valley for three hours and some of those would have eight days straight. I fished pretty much been big fish. Mike Hudson from 3 Rivers all day—10 hours at a stretch—most days. Fly and Tackle told me he boated the lake I do something similar to this every year. just after ice-off and saw a lot of really big, It’s a time where I can explore what’s going really dead rainbows. It may be a few years on in several lakes at a specific time and before it returns to its former glory. get really dialed-in to what’s happening. I Despite the totally, ridiculously awesome picked the first half of June for this year’s fishing I experienced this year, one thing foray. From downtown Wasilla, I never did concern me. I saw a few groups of drove more than 30 minutes, and all of anglers who were casting hardware for the lakes I fished were stocked lakes on the rainbows. There is nothing at all wrong road system with public access. It was not with that—it is fun and effective. These only rejuvenating, but enlightening. I’d anglers were releasing what they caught like to share some of my observations— Fish like this were common this summer—primarily the result of a well- and I applaud them for their efforts. What sort of a “State of the Lakes” address. executed stocking plan by ADF&G. This platinum-gilded rainbow took a size concerns me as that I think they were using My timing wasn’t accidental; I wanted 12 Snow Cone. spinners and/or spoons with treble hooks to catch the latter half of the major on them. This does a lot of damage to chironomid hatches, and the beginning plan to be fully executed. We’ve had five for five years, the carryover of fish has fish—especially if the trebles are barbed. of the damselfly and dragonfly nymph years now of complete stocking, so there compounded and that’s why I think we The time it takes and the resulting stress migrations. Early- to mid-June is a time are good numbers of several age-classes of have the fishing we have right now—great put on the fish while trying to remove when lake temperatures are conducive fish in the lakes. What’s more, with the numbers as well as size. those treble hooks not only can cause to high fish metabolism and that equates new hatchery, the age size of catchable I caught a large number of 18- to 22- horrific damage to jaws and mandibles, to actively feeding fish. As I expected, fish changed. The age of ‘catchables’ prior inch fish this year. I caught several fish in but often once the fish is finally unhooked chironomid hatches were waning but to the new hatchery was sometimes as the 24- to 26-inch range, and I caught a and let go, its chances of survival are greatly damselfly migrations were in full force. In little as 6 inches or even less. Plus, it took couple bigger. One of them I guessed diminished. Again, I have no qualms about fact, I frequently saw swimming, brownish nearly two years to raise them to that size would be between 28- and 32 inches. I people using hardware; however, if the damselfly nymphs in open water and using a very cold water supply, meaning know that’s a big range; but I was alone, intent is catch-and-release, I recommend several of them climbed out of the water half as many fish could be stocked and I didn’t tape it and I was more concerned installing single hooks on the spinners and to hatch on my float tube. The dragonfly those stocked where still small enough to with getting it safely released than I was spoons; preferably, barbless. migration was just beginning, with few be heavily preyed upon by other fish and with measuring it. All of these fish were the If you haven’t fished southcentral adults flying around the lakes in which I wildlife. With the new hatchery, catchables result of a successful, fully implemented Alaska’s lakes this summer, you’ve been was fishing. were produced in a single year, and the size stocking program. My hat is off to missing out on something that has become This year has likely been the best year was nearly doubled to 10 inches or more. ADF&G. We’ve got stillwater fishing that truly special. The lakes have been riding a I’ve ever experienced in southcentral This meant twice as many younger but would be the envy of anglers in the Lower wave of full stocking and mild winters for Alaska’s lakes from both a quality and a larger fish that could eat bigger prey and 48 if more of them knew about it. most of the last few years; I have not seen quantity perspective. I think there are that had a longer potential lifespan were I have to say, these fish really fought them fish this well since 1994. I hope you a couple major reasons. First, a couple being stocked. The end result? More fish well this year, too. I had fish run into can get out to try them before the ice sets. mild winters (2014/15 and 2015/16) led being put in the lakes, and a larger top-end my backing every single day during that to longer growing seasons and little if size was possible. Survival was better due eight-day period. Long runs, changes of any winterkill. Second, the William Jack to less predation, so more fish carried over direction causing my fly line to rrrriiipppp George Krumm is a contributing editor for Hernandez Sport Fish Hatchery came into following years. Since the hatchery through the water, and head-high leaps out Fish Alaska magazine and can be reached at online in 2012. It allowed the stocking has been fully executing the stocking plan of the water happened so often, I came to [email protected].

32 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com October/November 2017 October/November 2017 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com 33 — 2017 — The holidays are always a special time of year, filled with the warmth of family gatherings and get-togethers with friends— and hopefully, a pile of new gear under the tree. Here at Fish Alaska magazine, we’ve been busy all year long, compiling a list of new and interesting must-have equipment for your shopping needs this holiday season, all in the hopes we can make your gift-buying excursions a little easier and get you back to the festivities that much quicker. So, take a look through the items below, where we have featured everything from big-ticket boats to landing nets, and see if there isn’t something to bring a smile to that special — Part 1 — someone’s face.

1 Xtratuf Legacy 2.0 2 New Boat from Alaska Raft and Kayak 3 Ecoleeser RokLees www.xtratufboots.com www.alaskaraftandkayak.com Fish Descender Every saltwater angler in Alaska needs good fishing boots, and Alaska Raft and Kayak sells many different rafts, kayaks and drift www.ecoleeser.com Xtratuf has long set the standard as the state’s unofficial fishing boats from premier manufacturers such as Aire, NRS, Outcast, Here’s a great gift for the saltwater angler boot of choice, so if your angler has boots on his or her list, check Hobie and Clackacraft. Has your angler been talking about on your list. RokLees Fish Descender out Xtratuf. The Legacy 2.0 is a hardcore fishing boot, designed wanting a one-man pontoon boat to get away from the crowds is a fish-descending device that returns to withstand the treacherous elements that fishermen encounter at on the Kenai, to load in a plane and float a remote river, or to fish suffering from barotrauma back to sea. Built for both practicality and comfort, the Legacy 2.0 features paddle around in search of monster trout on any number of depth. Simple to use, the RokLees allows an advanced new outsole that surpasses the SRC slip-resistance blue-ribbon lakes in Alaska? If so, you’d make that person very fishermen to send a fish back down to its rating, a textured heel for easy on and off, and a contoured topline happy by getting him or her an Outcast Fish Cat Panther. This habitat and recompress the gases in the binding so the boot does not rub harshly against your calves. 10-foot pontoon boat offers plenty of storage, has a load capacity swim bladder that caused barotrauma We’ve been wearing Xtratuf boots for almost 20 years and think of 400 pounds and is solidly built. We recommend that you go without piercing or further injury. Once that any saltwater angler would appreciate a pair giftwrapped and over to Alaska Raft and Kayak and talk to Mark or any of their the fish has reached a safe depth for release, under the tree. capable people and check out the many options. For the month of a simple jerk on the rod will release the October they are offering a special price of $1100 for the Fish Cat fish and it takes less than a minute to do. Panther and it also comes with a bonus pump, pfd and spare oar Every saltwater angler who catches rockfish 1 that are normally sold separately. should have a fish-descending device onboard and do their part to conserve and protect Alaska’s rockfish fisheries. 2 4 Landing Net www.adventureproducts.com; www.promarnets.com; www.beckmanfishingnets.com 3 Every angler needs a net, probably more like half-a-dozen nets, as different nets are needed for different species and fishing applications. A floating net for the float- tuber/kayaker; a long-handled, big-basket net for the salmon troller; a fish-friendly net for the catch-and-release trout angler; 5 or a medium-sized basket and handled net for the wade angler targeting sockeye. Adventure Products, Promar and Beckman Nets make a wide array of high-quality, feature-rich nets that would make a good gift for any angler. Sleuth the type of net your angler might need and one of these three brands has the solution. 5 FisheWear Merino 4 Wool Collection www.fishewear.com For the female anglers on your list, consider something from FisheWear. Earlier this year FisheWear added several new products to their lineup, including a merino wool collection that includes skirted leggings, a long-sleeve top and neck tube. The kit is available in two colors (gray and blue) and in sizes ranging from XS to XXL. Every part of the merino wool collection is machine washable and will be a stylish and functional addition to any female angler’s clothing collection.

34 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com October/November 2017 October/November 2017 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com 35 6 Hot Spot Featuring Skinner’s rugged, reliable and 9 Tilgner’s Specialized Smoked www.hotspotlures.com accurate peep sights, this carbine breaks Products Does your angler own a boat and like down and fits into a 20-inch OAL Skinner- www.rubyredsockeye.com to spend time trolling for salmon, trout designed case. Intended for use in a bush Tilgner’s specializes in making high- and other resident species? Can he or she plane, boat, quad, snowmachine or simply quality seafood products. They have an be found most weekends in August at a tucked behind the seat in your vehicle, assortment of delicious holiday gift packs saltwater port such as Seward, Valdez or the BUSH PILOT can join you on any and retail packages available that include Homer in search of coho salmon? If so, excursion. Included in the kit are essential hot- and cold-smoked salmon, sockeye we’ve got a gift you should consider. Hot premium survival items (Brunton compass, candy, smoked oysters, smoked sablefish, Spot Lures has long been recognized as Doan fire-starter, Flare matches, Ontario king salmon butterfly steaks and frozen an industry leader and produces a wide Knife Company RAT 7 survival knife sockeye fillets. Tilgner’s uses live-bled, variety of flashers. They also make the sporting the BUSH PILOT logo serial carefully selected salmon, iced directly out Apex Trolling Lure. We recommend that numbered to the carbine, 850 paracord, of the ocean and delivered the same day you get your a variety pack of space blanket/shelter, Hexamine stove) and from Cook Inlet fishermen. The complete flashers and Apex lures. We’ve used them to it all fits into the Skinner folding takedown process is done by hand with great care and land 15-pound coho, 30-pound kings and case. This would make an excellent and attention to detail. Visit their web store for 10-pound rainbow trout, and their flashers highly cherished gift to any Alaskan your holiday needs. and Apex are always with us when trolling. outdoorsman. 10 Fish Alaska Lifetime Subscription 7 Skinner Sights BUSH PILOT 8 Garmin inReach Explorer+ www.fishalaskamagazine.com www.skinnersights.com www.garmin.com New lifetime subscribers get to choose any Introduced about a year ago in .44 Explore anywhere. Communicate in the Columbia Composite Magnum, Skinner Sights BUSH PILOT everywhere. The inReach Explorer+ is the or Tributary Salmon Steelhead series from takedown hunting and survival carbine was satellite communicator and GPS navigator Cousins Tackle as a bonus gift. So, if you an instant success. In response to popular that uses 100% global Iridium coverage for want to make your angler really happy, get demand, Andy Larsson of Skinner Sights 2-way messaging, tracking and interactive him or her a lifetime subscription and then has taken this “package” to a new level SOS from anywhere in the world. If you they can choose any one of the 22 rods in of power. The Skinner BUSH PILOT is have adventurers on your list who like both of those rod series and it will count as now available in the time-proven .45-70 to get out off the grid, this is the gift for two gifts! Or you can give one angler the Govt. The BUSH PILOT kit consists of them. On a recent trip into the bush, we lifetime subscription and one angler the a premium takedown lever-action carbine could use this device to email and text our fishing rod and two people are happy— built to Skinner’s specs by Chiappa USA. loved ones. In that regard, this is a gift for and critically, crossed off your list. you as well. 9

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36 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com October/November 2017 October/November 2017 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com 37 "There are few things more momentous to parents 3 Xtratuf Kids Legacy 8-Inch Boots holidays. These classes are traditionally who fish and hunt than the point at which our www.xtratufboots.com for adults, but kids about 12 and up are kids become budding outdoor enthusiasts. When Known as the Alaskan Sneaker, Xtratuf boots are equally able to attend at Mossy's. At 3 Rivers Fly

KIDS my little girl hucks her Lightening McQueen important for your Alaska kid as they are for you. From hitting & Tackle the age depends on the child. the boat deck to splashing in puddles to making an outfit just 9-year olds are usually mature enough to Shakespeare rod next to Daddy, who’s fishing his right, you’ll get your use out of these boots. The boots range participate. In Kodiak contact Big Ray's Spider-Man setup, my heart just melts. from toddler sizes starting with 5T to 9T and they are also and inquire about the age of your child if For your family of fishing fanatics here are some available in little kids sizes 10L to 3L, then children’s size 4B, you wish to sign them up for any of their ideas sure to light smiles on the faces of Alaska’s which is for about an 8- or 9-year-old. Big Ray’s Army-Navy classes taught by Hank Pennington. If youth this holiday." —Melissa Norris stores in Anchorage and Fairbanks and Sweeney’s in Soldotna you live in the Fairbanks area or are able are good places to find a wide selection of sizes on kids’ Xtratufs. to make a trip up, the Midnight Sun Fly 1 Ugly Stik GX2 Spinning Youth Combo Casters host a Kid’s Camp each summer www.uglystik.com 4 Plano 5000-00 Kids Take Me Box for kids ages 10- through 16. The 3-day Many of us remember the moment we received our first fishing www.planomolding.com program teaches fly-tying, knot-tying, rod. Imprint tradition on your youth’s mind this holiday and Their very own tackle box that comes with a starter tackle kit, casting and fishing skills to both children help secure your fishing buddy for life. The Ugly Stik GX2 including bobbers and split-shot, makes an excellent gift for a and their parents. One parent and one Youth Spinning Combo is a quality starter rod for a young budding angler. Add a handful of #3 Blue Fox Vibrax, Mepps child attending costs $100 and you can angler and about as good as it gets. In Alaska we start our kids Aglias and Eppinger Daredevles, plus a couple packs of snap have an additional parent participate for young on the water, so the GX2 Youth Spinning Combo is swivels, and they are ready to fish. $50 more. Space is limited, so buying the suitable for 4- to 8-year-olds to use for several years until they gift at Christmas is a great way to get on are ready to graduate to a small adult rod. The 5-foot, 6-inch, 5 Kid’s Polarized Sunglasses the list early. Additionally, most fly shops 2-piece, medium-action spinning rod features an EVA-grip Is your child well-outfitted with rod, reel and ? The next around the state are more than happy to design for lighter weight and smaller hands and a size 30 piece of serious equipment they can use is a pair of polarized share any of the basics. They’ll let your kid spinning reel with one ball bearing. At under $40 it’s a bargain. sunglasses. Not only do they help them see fish past the glare cast the youth fly setups available in their You don’t want to wrestle a king on this rod but it’s great for on the water, they also act as protection from flying hooks. parking lot and help you at least figure out fishing trout and Dollies. Widely found at Alaska’s sporting Flying Fisherman makes a line of Jr. Angler sunglasses that are how to get your line out. You can get your goods stores. affordable at around $15 and can take kid abuse and the odds child set-up with the Echo Gecko Combo of losing them at that budget. There are three styles to choose for $170 or the Redington Minnow combo 2 Oakiwear Neoprene Youth Waders at around $150. Holiday gift ideas for A laska for ideas gift Holiday from. The Gaffer Jr. Angler is a good choice and it comes with www.oakiwear.com an amber lens option, which works well in Alaska. I haven’t discovered anything better than Oakiwear neoprene 7 Gift Certificate to Sporting waders for toddlers and young kids. We want our children living 6 Fly-Casting Lessons Goods Store the Alaska outdoor life as early as they can handle and these Fly-casting classes are offered annually in April or May at If your child has been fishing for a while warm, waterproof, boot-foot neoprene chest waders are the Mossy’s Fly Shop in Anchorage and 3 Rivers Fly & Tackle in and has all the basics needed to fish, then ticket to letting your kids be alongside you in the wild. They’ll Wasilla. You can contact these shops to sign-up for a class for consider getting them a gift certificate to handle most of what the Alaska summer and fall will throw your your kids and they’ll get a couple hours of instruction from a Sportsman’s Warehouse or a local store way for weather. Available from size 2T to youth 14/15 in pink local angler. Since the class dates are weather-dependent, you such as Soldotna Trustworthy Hardware, camouflage or camouflage, they’re worth the price at around can stay in touch through their website, Facebook or email list. Big Ray’s, Mossy’s Fly Shop or Log $100 each and they make durable hand-me-downs. You can Purchase the class in advance to have the gift to give during the Cabin Sporting Goods. They can go pick find them at Big Ray’s stores in Anchorage and Fairbanks as well something they’ve been wanting for their as online at TuffKidsOutdoors.com. next wilderness excursion.

8 Fishing Trip 6 7 Whether your budget means you can take your experienced 9-year-old fly-fishing enthusiast to a lodge on the Nushagak or for a road trip to Hope, make them a card using visuals to explain your fishing trip. Use old issues of Fish Alaska to cut out pictures or go to a local craft store for scrapbooking materials. Wrap up 2 1 your masterpiece and surprise your youth with a special trip to look forward to this spring, where you’ll create a memory they’ll cherish their whole life.

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The scenery on the backside of Admiralty is second to none. (Inset images) Breaching whales, the blue bergs of Ford’s On The Backside of Admiralty and Beyond [ Terror and Pack Creek’s bears are just a few of the tourism- brochure highlights of this region, with piles of dime-bright salmon laden with sea lice the A FISHING angling cherry on top. [LEGEND TOO FAR Story and photos by Terry W. Sheely

The backside of Admiralty Island should in both salt- and freshwater. But it’s the a hankering to disappear into the primitive. be a legend of Southeast sport-fishing, a lack of people and abundant wild that for Thor Olsen swings the Mist Cove into celebration destination. That it is not both me elevates this fish trip to a higher plane. a large bay on the mainland with a small puzzles and pleasures me. Whales are plentiful and blow out of the estuary and a powerful river, drops anchor The slick saltwater sliding under the water so often we’re no longer surprised. and I break out the fly rod. Several of us run bow holds halibut, lings, all the salmon Brown bears appear and disappear; otters the kicker boats to the beach, spread out and bottomfish in schools almost entirely and orcas come and go. The isolation is and start bending long rods. There’s a mix unfished. The only boat that I’ve seen in two dominating, violated at only a couple of in the water—humpies, Dolly Varden, a few days is under me. highlights targeted in tourism brochures— silvers and rogue king salmon jacks. While Wildlife—brown bears, otters, breaching Pack Creek’s bears, ’s glaciers and the crab pots soak for dinner, we stand on whales, Dungeness crabs, giant prawns and the seawater-sculpted blue bergs in Ford’s crunchy banks of purple mussels and catch- others are common finds. The shorelines Terror and other glacial green fjords. The and-release salmon and char from an estuary are ragged and appear in an unfolding public dock at Taku Marine Park attracts that’s like a dozen other estuaries we’ve seen. continuum of vertical calendar images passerby boats. Cast the small pink fly with barbell eyes overwhelmed by glaciers, waterfalls, fjords, These are all spectacular places where and Flashabou twinkle 20 feet to the current coves, old growth conifer cathedrals and people come and go almost always on line, mend once, twice and drift to the cliffs. There is an indefinable wild quietness straight lines from Juneau or Petersburg, strike. Insanely routine! that seems to exist only in remote wilderness. rarely deviating, never discovering or Later, offshore from Admiralty we stop Anchorages are isolated, unshared, some intruding into the vast spectacular of near the Brothers Islands and jig our daily fed by crystalline streams with salmon and Stephens Pass beyond. For wandering halibut. Across the pass on the mainland trout. The banks are without bootprints, the fishermen like me their single-mindedness side, the silhouetted islets at Five Finger sight-casting ideal. It’s almost too perfect. leaves an enormous amount of adventure Robert’s are teasingly close, but the Brothers Surprisingly, we came into this puzzle fishing available. have a reputation for producing silver little more than 20 miles south of the Likely, it’s this refreshing lack of salmon and after thumping the last halibut tourism flutter and capital city buzz in destination development that explains how we break out the trolling rods. Juneau and will follow the zig-zag flow this special area hides below the radar off We’re here for three days, and back and south for 90 miles down the wide swath the Alaska must-fish lists of international forth we wander between mainland and east of Stephens Passage. East of the boat is the anglers. No fishing communities, big-time Admiralty, sometimes doubling back to take mainland, a thin squeeze of undeveloped resorts or famous fish lodges on this east side advantage of a discovered bite, but more Alaska hard against the towering ice of the of Admiralty. Most lodges and people are often picking a new spot on the contour Coast Mountains, one of the most remote, concentrated on the west side of the island, chart that looks in need of prospecting. roadless and rugged areas in all of Canada. centered on the Tlingit town of Angoon. Up north, off the mouths of the huge The layered purple shoreline to the west A small fishing lodge is on the southeast fjords—Taku, Tracy, Endicott—and is “Kootznoowoo,” the Tlingit name for corner of Admiralty and a few Forest Service lesser indentation, we find complexes of Admiralty Island. Both banks of the pass rental cabins are available. submerged reefs, shelves and flats that seem rise into designated wildernesses, mountains Come here, to the backside (east shore) filled with rockfish, halibut and lingcod. and the , with just of Admiralty to fish and you’ll need to bring Some of the lings we are a slim scattering of tin-roofed outposts, your own boat with extra fuel, groceries, a giants, old fish that reflect the lack of sport- worn-out logging, weathered pilings and good anchor, array of fresh- and saltwater or commercial fishing. The upper fjords end few people. rods, plenty of tackle, cornmeal and in walls of glacier ice where seals ride on The fishing has been good—perhaps butter to melt, a prospector’s penchant for floating blue bergs but typically have little great by most standards—wherever we try exploring to find unfished honey-holes and to offer fishermen. At the mouths, however,

4040 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com October/November October/November 2017 2017 October/November 2017 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com 41 whales. Pybus is also home to one of the few on a sock and the fun is in the hunt. sport-fishing lodges in the area. Any saltwater veteran with a bit of Across from Admiralty, the mainland side salmon smarts will spot a lot of additional has no lack of salmon, halibut or lingcod salmon water either direction from those spots and even fewer fishermen. three centers. The water near the north tip of Admiralty One place I’d recommend not passing is best known for salmon (kings in May up is the Chuck River, pouring out of its and June/silvers August and September) at namesake wilderness on the mainland as Taku, Grave, Circle, Suicide and Stockade pure stream-poetry. On the saltwater side points. Best known, I suspect, only because of the estuary and in the wide lower river, these areas are near enough to Juneau for silvers, chums and pinks stage for spawning convenient one-day out-and-back runs from runs upstream to the gravel. Get out and the state capital. walk the river beyond where its safe for Farther south, beyond the range of boats and you’re likely to tangle with most Juneau day-trip boats, the water enough salmon, trout and Dolly Varden to on both sides of Stephens Pass is equally satisfy anyone’s freshwater itch. If it swims in salmon- and bottomfish-rich and if you see Alaska, it swims in the Chuck. another salmon or halibut fisherman it’s If there’s a peninsula or point east of considered crowded. Admiralty with more salmon (and halibut) For starters, I recommend trolling or potential than Cape Fanshaw far to the mooching Port Houghton, Point Hobart south, I’ve yet to see it. The cape juts into When the pots are pulled, there is plenty of Dungeness crab for dinner. and . All three are strongholds Frederick Sound from the mainland and for seasonal silvers, chums and pinks, with points toward southeast Admiralty. It’s not enough spawner and resident kings around far from the south end of Stephens Pass in the pure seawater, are reefs and pinnacles, to keep the mystery in every takedown. creating an intersection with Frederick flats and shelves where we find a variety of There is also plenty of bottomfish, halibut Sound that interrupts thousands, probably salmon, halibut and sweet-meat rockfish and ling action. Where there’s bait there’s millions, of salmon headed either south to rarely deeper than 100 feet. These estuary fish and these points collect baitfish like fuzz Petersburg or north to pristine natal streams habitats are always worth a troll or bottom- bounce, and in my experience, will pay off more often than not. Salmon are less predictable than halibut or resident bottomfish, migrating through in seasonal runs and species. May and June produce the big spawner kings, some headed for Taku, others for one of a dozen smallish rivers. After the spawners there are still plenty of resident Chinook around, prime 10- to 25-pounders that feed aggressively and fight like their lives depend on it. Some of the best salmon points on the east Admiralty side would have to be those on the shoreline along massive Glass Peninsula. The peninsula parallels two-thirds of northeast Admiralty Island between Seymour Canal and Stephens Passage. The bottom contours following the length of its shoreline create natural corridors for migrating kings and silvers, with plenty of pinks and chums in the mix. Some of my favorite spots include Point Hugh, which is the very southern tip of Glass, moving north to Gambier Bay, Station Point, South Island and Twin Point. Around the bend below Glass Peninsula, I recommend investing time in and around Pybus Bay for a mix of halibut, lings and whichever salmon species is running. The bay and the open water where Stephens Pass meets Frederick Sound attract and produce great schools of baitfish, and that attracts salmon and other predator fish—plus sea lions and pods of killer and humpback

Scratch the freshwater-fishing itch with a foray on the Chuck River.

42 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com October/November 2017 October/November 2017 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com 43 The glaciers of Tracy Arm provide a stunning view just minutes from the fishing action. Candlefish are thick in the area, and the presence of these baitfish bring the draining seaward from the Chuck River and dives I set the hook, expecting a quick fight salmon, halibut and lings calling. Ford’s Terror wilderness areas. with a rockfish or ling and instead a nasty Unless a rare summer wind blows up bright silver explodes through the surface deeper in Stephens Pass. from the north or south, it’s been my and rockets straight away. You just never If the east side of Admiralty is considered experience that the backside of Admiralty is know. Bring tackle for everything. remote, the jagged shoreline of the mainland sheltered from dominant westerlies, making The backside of Admiralty is the definition is downright empty. Boat sightings are rare; for peaceful, flat water where on most days of ‘beyond’ and is so far from towns that mostly small cruise ships and Inside Passage it’s possible to pick and poke at potential it requires an overnight-boat (although I travelers from the Lower 48, or maybe fishing hotspots on both sides of Stephens know a few hardy sea kayakers who a work boat or commercial seiner at the Pass, crossing several times in the same day. regularly fish/camp here, remember, there remnant clear-cuts at Hobart Bay. The middle of the pass will kick up more are more brown bears on Admiralty Island Bring the best charts you can find. You’ll than on either side, so a good weather eye than any other place in the world). The use them. or seaworthy boat helps with the crossings. inconvenience of distance cuts fishing Lacking access to a sleep-aboard boat, Often though, it’s just as productive pressure almost completely. anglers can make multi-day charter and saves fuel to fish several spots along The few boats from established fishing arrangements in Juneau, but it can take a each side before making the crossing and lodges that I’ve seen poke mostly into little online detective work to find just the swapping shorelines. the edges at the north and south ends of right fit. Assuredly, you will want to cross if for no Admiralty Island. A day-trip provides a fair Another option that works well for a small other reason than to see what’s there. sampling of the fishing adventures that lie group of fishermen is to rent a live-aboard Both sides of the passage have countless tug or cruiser and wander the backside of salmon, halibut and rockfish options and are Admiralty. Listings of charter and rental indented by numerous wilderness bays and boat companies in Juneau are available coves, some fed by gushing walls and white from www.traveljuneau.com. There is also a streaks of waterfalls, others by meandering chance of booking one of the coveted $40/ streams that simply need fishing. They night Tongass National Forest rental cabins all have calm anchorages and often as not in Gambier and Pybus bays. enough crabs to pot for dinner. This is not your routine Alaska adventure The pass is full of islands, some large and and any way you get here is worth the effort, dark with old-growth trees swaged in wispy in my opinion. drapes of moss. Others are little more than I have my doubts, but it’s possible there islets; rock upheavals with shoots of fireweed may be a better way to wake up than on a and maybe a sparse tree or two, some sleep-aboard boat in the golden light of a wearing white-headed eagles or ospreys that misty Southeast morning, anchored in a watch us fish. cove of reflected wilderness, sipping coffee Edge the boat along the bull kelp, watch and watching blacktailed deer or brown and for fish in the gold-colored fronds, keep black bears sniff the beach kelp for breakfast, the spinning rod loaded with jig-and-white while squadrons of sea birds flit past and worm ready to cast. Could be rockfish, lings eagles wait in the trees. or salmon on the hunt. All the while knowing that it won’t be It’s mid-July and Steve is nudging the long before you’re bending a rod in on of kicker motor along the current-line where the most overlooked, underrated salt- and the bottom of False Point drops into an freshwater fishing destinations in Alaska. abyss. Ahead and to the left the oily green surface blows up with panicking bait, candlefish maybe. The blow-up erupts again farther out. I send a four-inch white grub with a tantalizing twist-tail ahead of This area is a saltwater salmon hotbed, Terry W. Sheely is a contributing editor for Fish the panic and let it fall like wounded prey. but often without the boat traffi suc Alaska magazine and can be reached through When the light spinning rod bucks and places usually produce. his website at www.tnscommunications.net.

44 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com October/November 2017 October/November 2017 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com 45 Jerry Sisemore works a spoon on Lake Louise. Counter clockwise from bottom right: Luhr Jensen Coyote 3.5 in glow/green; Pen-Tac BC Steel 2/5-ounce in half silver/half gold; Acme Little Cleo 2/5-ounce nickel/chartreuse stripe; Eppinger Devle Dog 1/2-ounce in glow/pink dots; Eppinger Cop-E-Cat 1/2-ounce in copper/ chartreuse. There are many sizes, shapes, styles and thicknesses of spoons, and they come in a fantastic array of colors and materials from plain brass to silver or gold-plated to painted in fluorescent or even luminous colors, and combinations of all of the above. To try to simplify this hugely variable group of lures, think of them in terms The Iceman cometh; the Spoonman catcheth. of size, and then in terms of shape and thickness. There are three main Darkness was fast approaching, though it never got very light on that Here are some of the advantages categories of spoons that I use for snowy mid-December day. Thinking the olive-and-white Rattlesnake of spoons for ice fishing: ice fishing. Minnow I was using was becoming less visible by the minute, I switched The first is oval-shaped, medium- to a thin-bladed, fluorescent-green-and-glow Luhr Jensen Coyote 3.5 • Simple to rig and use. thickness spoons such as the Acme spoon. Not really known as an ice-, the thin blade allowed • No mess. Little Cleo, Eppinger Devle Dog, Pen- for a slow, fluttering fall and the glowing finish made it visible in the • Can be fished fast or slow and at Tac BC Steel, P-Line Pro Steel, Doctor darkness under the ice of a cold winter evening. I lowered it to the a variety of depths—versatile. Spoons and others. These spoons can bottom and began lifting it up a foot or so and letting it fall back onto • Attractive to a wide variety of be fished in a variety of depths, but I hard bottom, hopefully making noise and attracting fish in the area. species. tend to use them in water from 15- to I’d done this maybe five or six times when my lure snagged onthe • Large attraction radius, especially 30 feet deep most of the time. They bottom. But it wasn’t bottom. A burbot had inhaled the lure. In the next for the bigger spoons. are fairly heavy, so they fall a little 30 minutes or so, I landed three burbot and two Arctic char. Not bad • Made in sizes, thicknesses and too quickly for my taste in water less considering my friends and I hadn’t seen many fish on that day. styles to fish from very shallow than 15 feet deep. They fish very well Hard water and heavy metal are a match made in heaven. No matter water to water over 50 feet deep. in the 2/5-ounce sizes out to 40 feet. where you go in Alaska, lake trout, Arctic char, rainbows and burbot are • Durable. Spoons like these are what I tend to all susceptible to the flashy charms of spoons jigged vertically through • Easily converted to single hook for use most often. the ice. I typically have three to five ice rods rigged for a day’s fishing. A catch-and-release. The second category is elongated, spoon will always be on at least one of these rods. • Aggressive fish readily respond to medium-thickness spoons. The Luhr Spoons are available in a very wide variety of sizes, finishes, spoons; combined with a mobile Jensen Krocodile and the Eppinger thicknesses, colors and materials. There is a spoon for every species— approach, you can cover lots Cop-E-Cat are great examples. Being of water and present to lots of narrower than oval spoons, they fall from smallish stocked trout and salmon to larger holdover rainbows, This laker caught by Jerry Sisemore took a Luhr Jensen Coyote 5.0 spoon in Arctic char, burbot, lake trout and pike. In fact, with a small Plano box fish, catching the aggressive orange and chartreuse. faster for a given weight. That makes filled with a variety of spoons, you could catch fish every day ofthe ones quickly. spoons like these a great choice for winter in Alaska for years. Spoons are extremely versatile, easy to fish deeper water from 20- to over 50 and efficient at separating active fish from water. feet deep. Since they are elongated,

4646 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com October/November October/November 2017 2017 October/November 2017 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com 47 47 Top left: Author with a small burbot that took a Williams well. Even the drag of 10- or 12-pound-test Wabler in chartreuse. mono is enough to hinder their movement when attempting to vertically jig them. Top right: This burbot caught by Jerry Sisemore took However, with today’s ultra-thin superlines a pearl fishscale/nickel back Luhr Jensen Coyote 4.0 such as Berkley FireLine in 8-pound test, spoon. these spoons can dance and flutter very seductively. Being so light, they flutter and Bottom: Daiwa’s Triforce “Shorty” TRF301MFB casting rod is a great rod for spoon fishing arctic char, burbot and fall much more slowly than thicker, heavier lake trout through the ice. spoons. This makes them perhaps the best choice for shallow water, though I have caught fish on them in water as deep as 30 feet. Thin-bladed spoons are available in both elongated form and oval form. Some examples on which I have caught numerous lake trout, burbot and Arctic char are the Luhr Jensen Coyote in the 3.5 and 4.0 sizes (it is elongated), and the Williams Wabler in the W40 size (oval). You can jig spoons with just about any ice rod and reel combo. However, since Arctic char, lake trout and burbot can be quite large, a reel with a good drag and enough capacity to hold at least 80 yards of your line of choice is best. Most ice rods from 28- to Jerry Sisemore with a Lake Louise laker that took a pearl fishscale/nickel back Luhr 42 inches can be used for jigging spoons. Jensen Coyote 4.0 spoon in 17 feet of water. Spinning or casting reels both work well. Though I build many of my own ice-fishing one might argue that they better imitate elongated prey such as whitefish or rods, there are many commercially produced juvenile salmon. Another spoon I put into this category is the HT Enterprises rods that will work. A couple that have Jig-A-Whopper Hawger spoon. The ¼-ounce version imitates small baitfish well worked well for me are the Daiwa TriForce and this lure fishes to depths of 30 feet easily. TRF301MFB casting rod, which is three The final category, and one that I think is underutilized, are thin-bladed spoons. feet long and rated for 4- to 12-pound-test They were designed for trolling and are so light they’d be difficult to cast very line, and the HT Laker Pro series. Several of

48 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com October/November 2017 October/November 2017 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com 49 the rods in that series are useful, though then swim (lift) the lure off the bottom a if I was to pick one it would probably foot or so, and let it fall all the way back be the Laker Pro Series 38-inch medium to the bottom, hopefully making some heavy (LKP-38MH). noise and kicking up sediment. I’ll let In my experience, fused superlines it sit on the bottom for a second, then such as Berkley FireLine are great for ice repeat this 5 or 6 times. Sometimes fish fishing because they don’t carry water will suck the spoon off the bottom. You’ll like braided superlines. This means your find out if that happens when you go to guides freeze-up less. Being a superline, lift the spoon up and you find you’ve FireLine doesn’t stretch, so when a fish hooked a fish. If no fish takes the lure hits your spoon on the fall, as many do, off the bottom, I’ll wind in a foot of you feel it. That lack of stretch also aids line, and begin a regular and repeating in setting the hook. sequence of jigging, varying the length For leader, use something that will of the lift. When the lure falls, as soon handle the fish you might hook. For as I feel the line come tight I lift again. instance, if fishing Big Lake for Arctic Fish will generally strike as the lure is char, where the likelihood of catching fluttering down. Sometimes you’ll feel a one bigger than 30 inches is slim, I use 6- tap as the lure is falling. Set the hook! or 8-pound Seaguar STS Fluorocarbon Sometimes, when the line should come leader. However, if I’m fishing someplace Where legal, adding scent such as Pro-Cure Herring Super Sauce or tipping spoons tight as the lure is falling, it doesn’t. That where a laker of more than 40 inches with a small piece of whitefish fillet can make your presentation even more effective. slack-line condition is likely caused by a is possible, I’ll up my leader to 10- or fish interrupting the fall of the lure. Set even 12-pound-test STS Fluorocarbon. to the spoon. Using a small Duo-Lock appear to swim up, then turn horizontal the hook! In shallow-water situations Something to keep in mind, though, is The author with a Lake Susitna burbot. Burbot are especially fond of spoons with snap also allows me to easily change lures and flutter back down. Sometimes the like this, it is rare to have a fish hit a that if you are using thin-bladed spoons, luminous paint on them. without having to tie knots in the cold. lift is 6 inches; sometimes it’s 2 feet. spoon more than 2 or 3 feet off the a thicker leader will inhibit the action of to a Little Cleo, Doctor Spoon, Eppinger to the lure or between your mainline and Jigging a spoon isn’t just repeatedly Sometimes it’s a combination of these bottom, so I keep the spoon close to the the lure. Because of this, I might have two Devle Dog or some other heavier spoon. leader, or both. I like the smallest black and mindlessly jerking the rod towards distances. Here are some examples of bottom. spoon rods rigged if I’m fishing where Regardless of what pound-test I’m using ball-bearing swivels with welded rings. I the sky. While that might catch a fish on how I fish spoons. Now imagine you’re in a different giant lake trout live. One might have or which species I’m pursuing, I use 36- tie the swivel between the mainline and occasion, a more refined technique will Imagine we’re fishing in water less place, fishing water that’s 25 feet deep. 8-pound-test STS Fluorocarbon tied to inch leaders. the leader. If the spoon comes rigged usually produce better. For the upstroke, than 15 feet deep. Most likely, I will use In this situation, I could use either a a thin-bladed spoon; the other is likely Spoons will twist your line, so a good with a swivel, I use it. If not, I’ll use a it’s generally better to lift smoothly a thin-bladed spoon in shallow water like thin-bladed spoon such as a Luhr Jensen to have 10- or 12-pound-test leader tied quality swivel is a must—either attached small Duo-Lock to attach the leader rather than jerk. We want the lure to this. I’ll let it down to the bottom. I’ll Coyote or an oval spoon like a Little

50 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com October/November 2017 October/November 2017 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com 51 jig a few times and so on until the lure is burbot and char on a tremendous variety inch thick, and 1 1/2 inches long. Any well—perhaps better than trebles, as the thumping into the bottom again. Then I of spoon colors. Initially, I leaned heavily bigger can be detrimental to the action hook gap is typically larger. Yet single repeat it all over again. on nickel or chrome, thinking that they of the spoon. A scented lure, either with hooks are much easier to remove from Let’s say that you’ve tried shallow were more representative of baitfish Pro-Cure or a strip of whitefish, will fish without causing massive damage and mid-depths with no luck, so you’ve than painted spoons. As time went on, generally out-fish an unscented spoon by to the fish’s mouth. Some spoons come moved out to 55 feet of water. In this I found color is not that important for a wide margin. with single siwash hooks. However, for situation, it will be difficult to fish a spoons. Virtually any color could work Spoon fishing effectively targets spoons like the Coyote, the siwash hooks thin-bladed spoon all the way down on on a given day. That said, I do have aggressive fish. The flash and thump of they come with are very heavy wire and the bottom because the drag of all your favorites. Nickle or chrome or silver with the lure attracts fish from long distances. are big—the Coyote spoon was designed line and leader will not allow the light a chartreuse stripe has been very good for However, spoons don’t have an unlimited with salmon trolling in mind. I replace spoon to fall properly. In this case, a me. Plain silver has had plenty of success attraction radius. If you’ve fished an area such hooks with Gamakatsu open-eye heavy oval spoon or an elongated spoon too. For burbot, though I’ve caught them for a while, perhaps several holes in an siwash hooks that are more appropriately such as an Eppinger Cop-E-Cat is a on many colors, they seem particularly area, but haven’t caught any fish, move. sized. The hooks I use most often on my better choice. I start the jigging sequence attracted to spoons that have some glow Generally, with predators like char, lakers spoons are size 1, size 1/0 or size 2/0 the same as in the other two examples. on them. However, I think that selecting and burbot, the more ground you cover depending on the size of the lure. However, in deep water like this it’s not the right style or weight of spoon for the the more fish you catch. Yes, drilling 30 Spoons have been around for a very, uncommon to hook fish at any and all water you’re fishing is more important holes a day through two and a half feet very long time. For example, the Eppinger levels, from the bottom all the way up than the color. of ice is a lot of work, but if you want to Daredevle has been in production since to just under the ice. Because of this, the Though I’m not convinced color makes catch more fish than the average angler, 1912 (though it was originally called the savvy spoonman or woman will fish the much difference, where legal, scent hard work is often what separates the Osprey). Spoons haven’t changed much entire water column. In some lakes you definitely does. Applying scents such highly successful from the unsuccessful. over the years, aside from the obvious From bottom to top: A chartreuse and orange Mepps Cyclops, a wonder bread colored Krocodile, and a six-inch tube jig on rods rigged for big lake trout. may see clouds of baitfish on your sonar as Pro-Cure’s Super Sauce or Super Gel More and more, people are practicing variations of shapes, the finishes applied that are suspended well off the bottom. to spoons is often enough to convince catch-and-release for lake trout, Arctic to them and the quality of the hooks Cleo. I’ll start the presentation the same 10- or 12 feet off the bottom. I always Invariably, there will be predator fish hesitant fish to clobber the spoon, when char and burbot. They are all slow- and split-rings used on them. They have way—I’ll lower the spoon to the bottom, watch my lure on my sonar (Vexilar FL- near them. I will try to put my lure just they otherwise might have left without growing, slow-to-mature fish. Spoons are stood the test of time and are proven, then lift and let the spoon thump into 28) and it’s not uncommon to see a fish underneath the baitfish when I see this biting. I prefer the fish-based versions great lures for catch-and-release because reliable ice-fishing lures. the bottom several times. If nothing rocket up towards the lure when you do happen. If I’m seeing lots of activity 20- like anchovy, herring and sardine for they rarely hook fish deeply. However, grabs it, I’ll wind in a foot of line and this. As soon as the lure is 10- or 12 feet or 30 feet down, I’ll sometimes use the these fish, though shrimp can work at treble hooks are not conducive to good begin a jigging sequence in which I again off the bottom I go right back into the thin-bladed spoons at those levels, as they times, too. For lake trout and burbot, survival of released fish. I strongly Fish Alaska ice-fishing guru George vary the length of the lift and the speed jigging sequence. After a minute or two have enough weight to fish effectively at if I have any whitefish I will put a small encourage you to use single siwash Krumm is a contributing editor for of the lift. I’ll concentrate on the bottom, I’ll strip off 2 or 3 feet of line, jig a few those depths. strip of whitefish meat on the hook. The hooks on all of your spoons. Single the magazine and can be reached at but occasionally I’ll rapidly wind the lure times, strip off a few more feet of line, Over the years I’ve caught lakers, strip should only be 1/4-inch wide, 1/8- siwash hooks hold a fish surprisingly [email protected].

52 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com October/November 2017 October/November 2017 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com 53 Materials checklist: Tools: note that lumber prices vary regionally and seasonally

25 2- x 4- x 8-foot boards Hammer (for the framing)

1 piece of thick 4- x 8-foot plywood for the floor Saw (no thinner than 15/32) (whichever kind you own)

6 sheets of 2.7mm 4- x 8-foot utility panels (for the doors, sides and roof) Drill

1 box of deck screws (I used a 1-pound box of #9 x 2½-inch T-25s)

Pencil

1 box of small finishing nails (to hang the utility panels)

Tape measure

4 hinges

The Best $150 Ice Shanty Ever Story and photos Joe Overlock Protractor Keeping warm while ice fishing is next to impossible on some days, unless you have a good shelter. For that reason, in colder climates like that in Alaska, many “pop-up” tent-style shelters are available 1 bottle of good wood glue on the market, all of which have hefty price tags, but none equal the comfort of a home-built wooden shelter. The keys to keeping warm on the ice are getting your feet off the ice, getting out of the wind on sunny days, and using a portable heater on cold, windy, overcast days. In this article, we’ll show you how to build a light wooden shelter that will comfortably hold two- to three anglers, which can also function as a lean-to on sunny days and that can close-up tight on bitter cold days. This shelter uses an exoskeleton-style frame to give you more room on the inside and provide a smooth, snag-free interior for winter clothing.

54 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com October/November 2017 October/November 2017 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com 55 This is a straightforward build that requires no special tools beyond what most people own already. The Front Door Supports only complicated tool you’ll need is the protractor, since you need a 26.5-degree angle for your roof pitch. Cut two 2- x 4- x 8-foot boards to a total length of 75¾ inches with the 26.5-degree angle at the top. Square The Floor up with the two wall supports, and use deck screws to Start by cutting five studs, each to 45 attach them. inches in length. Next lay out two of Cut a 26.5-degree angle across the side of an entire the 2- x 4- x 8-foot boards parallel to 2- x 4- x 8-foot board; this is your top span. Square up each other. Space the five studs 24 and attach with deck screws. inches apart, center to center, and Roof Supports screw them in place using the deck Cut five 2- x 4- x 8-foot boards to a total length of 56½ screws. inches. No angle is needed. Square up and attach Next, nail some pieces of scrap with deck screws. wood about ½-inch thick and 8 feet

long to the underside of the floor Doors to function as runners on the snow Cut two 4- x 8-foot panels to 4- x 6-foot each. You can choose a few different ways to frame the door. Either use and ice. If you plan on using a wood 2- x 4- x 8-foot boards or split the 2- x 4- x 8-foot boards with a table saw into 2- x 2-footers to save weight on the sealer, go ahead and apply it to this door. Attach hinges and mount to doorframe. area now. Flip the floor frame and attach the thick sheet of plywood using the deck screws. Back Wall Supports Cut five 2- x 4- x 8-foot boards total. All should be 52 inches in length with a 26.5-degree angle at the top. Attach these along the back wall, spaced 24 inches apart, center to center. Make sure your two corner boards do not overlap the sides of the floor. Two Side Wall Supports Cut two 2- x 4- x 8-foot boards to a total length of 52 inches with a 26.5-degree angle on one side. Square these up with the back supports and fasten with deck screws. Cut two 2- x 4- x 8-foot boards to a total length of 75 inches with the 26.5-degree angle at the top. Attach them to the floor frame, but do not allow them to overlap to the front.

56 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com October/November 2017 October/November 2017 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com 57 Panels Attach all the panels using the wood glue and finishing nails. The back panel should fall right into place with no cutting needed. The roof will take a full panel plus some scrap strips cut from the door to fill in the last few inches of the slope. The two sidewalls should be measured and cut carefully. Each side will be slightly different due to wood warping, but in general they should be 6- x 4- x 4-foot with a 26.5-degree slope.

Final Touches At this point, feel free to apply any weather-sealing products and paint you like; the better they are, the longer your lean-to will last. You should also go around all the edges with some silicone caulk and seal up any spots where wind and rain can get in. This is a fun project that one person can easily do over a weekend. It can function as a lean-to on sunny winter days to help break the wind and get your feet off the ice or as a complete shelter for lousy days. You can also customize and modify this design to your liking.

Joe Overlock has over a decade of experience in the outdoor industry. He is a passionate conservationist and has been writing about the outdoors since childhood. He resides in upstate New York with his wife and four children. He can be reached via email at [email protected].

58 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com October/November 2017 October/November 2017 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com 59 East coast patterns After catching my first silver wrote Saltwater Flies of the Northeast been impressive. little tunny, weakfish and Spanish that target species like salmon in Alaska three decades ago and Saltwater Flies of the Southeast Another intriguing aspect of flies mackerel. And what may come as a striped bass, like the I developed an immediate love affair and Gulf Coast, there were more than is that there is transferability of fly surprise to anglers who fish traditional one in this photo, can with the species. Coho are a fly angler’s 100 variations of the Deceiver for patterns from one region of the United Alaska trout and salmon patterns is that also be very effective dream. Although I live in the Northeast, for coho salmon. sale commercially. States to another and even from one the flies of other regions of the country a resident of Long Island, not a day goes While there is certainly flattery in country to the next. The same is true will produce excellent results. by without a few thoughts of the joys imitation of the original design, that for flies used among different species The following fly patterns might not of silver salmon fishing. But between does not make the variant products of gamefish. For example, striped bass yet ring any bells in the minds of some my trips to Alaska I have had to occupy originals. But in the final analysis that can often be caught on many patterns Alaska anglers but they are sure to ring my fly-fishing time chasing around diversity is what makes the art of fly- designed for redfish and snook; Pacific the diner bell for the salmon they target indigenous saltwater fish that call the tying so intriguing. We all build upon salmon can be caught on flies used on the fly. These patterns are just a small Atlantic coast home, either full-time the creativity that came before us. primarily for striped bass; weakfish can sampling of other regional flies that or seasonally. The fish species that get New tying materials, new techniques be caught readily on sea trout flies, have application in the Northeast and most of the attention are varied, and and greater visibility of the art through and freshwater trout and bass flies the Southeast. Aside from the colorful include striped bass, bluefish, little the Internet and various social media will perform admirably when adapted names many of these flies have been tunny and Atlantic bonito. Yet, it is the sites have all contributed to a virtual to match saltwater baitfish. The list of given, they all are proven as effective striped bass, or striper, that commands worldwide explosion of interest in fly- possibilities is quite extensive, and in producers regardless of where they have a legion of avid fly fishers. As such, tying. The net result is a plethora of new many respects, endless. Most notably, been fished. Give them a try locally on much of the fly-tying innovation that and exciting flies that have applicability many fly patterns designed for use in your favorite salmon rivers and creeks. has occurred throughout the Northeast regardless of where you fish or what the Southeast and Gulf Coast regions of You can vary size, color and weight has focused on stripers. species you fish for. For instance, I have the East Coast are outstanding choices to match the species and conditions A number of trips ago, I had the notion personally tied Deceivers for use with for use in the Northeast, especially for that you encounter. The results will to bring along some of my Northeast Alaska’s salmon and the results have species like striped bass, fluke, bonito, be rewarding. fly patterns on a return silver salmon trip to Alaska. The idea struck me after Seaducer I had successfully used some modified This fly is a classic and is one of my all-time favorite coho patterns on a local population of fly patterns. It is the creation of Homer Rhodes and saltwater bass. was introduced in the 1940s as the Streamer Fly, a Over the course of researching and pattern designed for snook. It later became known writing four fly-fishing books, including as the Seaducer and has been used for many types two fly-pattern books, I have had the of saltwater and freshwater gamefish. It is a very unique opportunity to examine close to effective striped bass fly, especially when tied in red 1,200 saltwater flies that span the entire and white and fished in rips where squid are present. I refer to the fly as being delicate and deadly since it lengths of the East and Gulf coasts of can be presented to wary fish, yet it has a seductive appeal that drives most other fish crazy as well. When fly-fishing to deep-lying striped bass I like to add a set of barbell eyes that give an already enticing action some additional jigging motions. In addition to the red and white version, I like tying the Seaducer in blended yellow, green and chartreuse. An all-black tie is a terrific nighttime fly. King Lepus Developed by Tom Herrington of the Historic Ocean Springs Saltwater Club, this attractor pattern adapted from the success of the Sunrise Double Lepus, designed for cobia and tarpon. It was originally designed for pelagic species such as king mackerel, wahoo, sailfish and bull dolphin. A prominent feature of the fly is its oversized eyes. The long, eel-like body of the fly makes it a wonderful pattern for striped bass. With the addition of larger barbell eyes, the fly can become a very effective dredging pattern for deeper- lying cohos. A few decades back, crossover vehicles became the rage in the auto industry. the United States. The fact of the matter These cars were hybrids of sorts: a cross between an SUV and a family sedan. is that there really aren’t all that many Mad Tom Consumers loved the amenities and ride of a traditional automobile, the muscle unique and truly original creations This pattern is a Clouser Deep Minnow variation and all-wheel-drive of an SUV. It was a marriage made in heaven so successful that out there, but rather multitudes that was designed by Scott Leon. The fly was it spawned an entire new genre of vehicles. But cars are not the only form of hybrid of interesting and productive originally tied for cobia in red and chartreuse. Since crossover that has had success. The has been a beneficiary of modifications or variations of tried-and- its inception, the Mad Tom has accounted for a similar innovative techniques that expand the potential of artificial lures and open true designs. A case in point is Lefty’s wide variety of Atlantic and Pacific gamefish. It is an especially productive pattern for striped bass. new opportunities for anglers, especially those between freshwater and saltwater. Deceiver, an iconic baitfish pattern Heavily weighted, it works wonders on silvers in And that concept has also been applied to flies. created by an even more iconic fly- deep holes and heavy current in the late fall. It is In addition to flies crossing the lines between the sweet water and the brine, fishing legend, Bernard “Lefty” Kreh. The an easy pattern to tie and can be modified both in crossover patterns have also crossed over from one species to the next. In much Deceiver is fundamentally a fly pattern size and color. The rabbit tail and the jigging effect the same way that hybrid automobiles perform a dual purpose, crossover lures that can be tied to replicate a wide of weighted eyes makes for plenty of built-in action. can function effectively for multiple species in different environments. When variety of baitfish. It is considered more Tie it in pink, orange and purple for some solid combined with new-age technology and science-based lure-design techniques, a style or “school” of tying as opposed action on Pacific salmon. crossover baits offer substantial benefits over single-purpose artificial lures. to being a specific fly. At the time I

6060 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com October/November October/November 2017 2017 October/November 2017 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com 61 61 Cowen’s Coyote The Blackemore Roadrunner was the inspiration for this fly, designed by Henry Cowen. It was designed to fish finicky- feeding striped bass and has since caught numerous other species of saltwater gamefish. Fish the fly using short, quick strips to add an erratic movement to the retrieve. A stop-and-start stripping technique is also effective at times. Clouser Deep Minnow The dumbbell eyes get the fly near the Bob Clouser originally created his world-famous bottom and the spinner blade adds “minnow” for smallmouth bass in his home water, additional flash. Tie this pattern with a Half and Half the Susquehanna River. The pattern’s reputation purple tail, an orange underbody and a When one considers the enormous success of both grew exponentially as its success grew, measured pink wing and the silvers will love it. the Deceiver and the Clouser it only goes to reason not only in terms of numbers of fish caught but also that a hybrid of the two flies would double your in the diversity of species succumbing to its effective The Crease Fly productivity. The fly gets its name because it is tied design. Like the Deceiver, the Clouser has taken most If you enjoy topwater action for silver salmon then the Crease Fly is for you. This world-renowned pattern was all fish it has been cast to, both in freshwater and born and bred on Long Island, NY, and is the creative genius of Captain Joe Blados. While all tiers strive to half as a Deceiver and half as a Clouser, utilizing the best attributes of both patterns. Interestingly, saltwater. In many respects—and as is the case with produce flies that are new and different, in reality, very few ever accomplish that goal. Most “new” flies are most all truly great flies—there is simplicity in its design. typically designs that represent variations of existing and proven patterns. But every once in a long while we it was both Kreh and Clouser who first fused their original flies into the new crossbreed pattern. Like Fundamentally, the fly is an upside-down hair pattern witness true innovation in the art of fly-tying: a fly design or technique that is so unique it changes the way we with a wing, some flash and a pair of barbell eyes fish and fundamentally changes the sport. One such innovative design technique led Joe Blados to create its parent flies, the Half and Half is so effective it too has spawned an entire class of flies patterned off its set like those of a predecessor, the Crazy Charlie. the Crease Fly, a pattern intended to mimic the profile of the prolific bunker. While originally conceived for the But the genius is in the design and the way in which inshore fishery of the North Fork of Long Island, this fly has an established track record and devotees wherever design. While a purely impressionistic fly pattern, the hybrid leaves plenty of room for creative tinkering the components are assembled. It is one of those it has been fished around the globe. It has become a staple in the fly box of anglers pursuing striped bass, flies that makes you say, “Now why didn’t I think of bluefish, false albacore and bonito, and it is in demand worldwide. I have witnessed the range of the Crease to suit various fishing conditions. Personally, I like to tie mine heavily weighted—with oversized dumbbell that?” The Clouser, as it has come to be known, is a Fly’s effectiveness from silver salmon in Alaska to the surface-feeding gamefish of the Yucatan Peninsula and very versatile fly, adaptable to size, color and profile all stops in between, both in saltwater and fresh. It is also a very effective offshore pattern for tuna and other eyes—so that it can be used as a dredging pattern when fish like striped bass are laying deep in currents preferences. While there is actually one original large gamefish. The Crease Fly can be fished on the surface, under the surface, fast, slow and any speed in and specific tying recipe for the fly, it has proven between, and it simply drives fish crazy. or simply near the bottom in a neutral mood. Tied in larger sizes this is a terrific big-fish fly. successful in many modified forms and can be tied in larger sizes for silvers. Little Black Nasty Detailed images of each fly as well as materials lists and recipes can be found in the author’s two books: Saltwater Flies of the Captain Nick Angelo designed this redfish fly as a modified version Northeast and Saltwater Flies of the Southeast and Gulf Coast. Both books are available from all major booksellers or directly of the well-known Toad Fly used for tarpon. The fly incorporates from the author at www.angelopeluso.com. bead-chain or barbell eyes for additional weight. Sili-Legs have also been added to provide movement and action. The all-black body with accents of chartreuse acts as an attractor for redfish and black drum. This fly also works well for striped bass in dark or slightly stained water, and when feeding on crabs. The pattern is intended for use in shallow water. If you are casting to tailing fish, position the fly as close to the fish as possible. For fish cruising through shallow sand holes, lead them a few feet. Fish will often strike the fly on the fall. If a curious fish approaches the fly and hesitates to take, impart some subtle movement with a short pull of the fly line. Tied in purple, pink and orange, this pattern is very effective for silver salmon.

Borski Bunny Slider Bunny Wiggler Well-known to anglers who fish the Southeast and This fly was designed by Captain John Haag as an Gulf Coast, this impressionistic pattern is one of a attractor-type pattern. It fishes best near the surface series created by Tim Borski. The fly represents a of the water. Fish it on a floating or light sinking line. variation of the Borski Bonefish Slider and suggests This fly has had proven success on striped bass during a number of baitfish and crustaceans. It has morning and early evening hours but will fish well accounted for redfish, bonefish, snook, steelhead throughout the entire day. An all-purple version with and carp, and performs well for thin-water striped highlights of cerise, hot pink and chartreuse appeals bass feeding on crustaceans. In hot salmon colors, quite well to bright coho salmon. it is a terrific addition to your coho fly wallet. Green Diablo Epoxy Baitfish This fly is the creation of Alan Caolo and was This versatile fly was originated by Glen Mikkleson. designed to imitate green crabs. Its application was Its design suggests small- to medium baitfish such primarily intended for sight-casting to striped bass as sand eels, silversides and bay anchovies. It is a on Northeast saltwater flats. But tie this fly in your modern version of the vintage Joe Brooks fly, the preferred coho colors and hang on. The combination Blonde. The tighter silhouette of this pattern is also of feathers and legs gives this fly a very seductive similar to Lou Tabory’s simple sand eel fly. In addition action. It is a bottom-working hybrid pattern that to representing a wide array of baitfish, this fly can appears natural while in motion and when paused also be used as a smolt imitation. The pattern can during the retrieve. Many strikes come when the fly is be tied in an endless combination of your favorite at rest. silver salmon colors, and the addition of a conehead weight will get the fly deep in fast water.

62 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com October/November 2017 October/November 2017 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com 63 until the hook-point is exposed. Popular Ice Fishing for Pike: Seasonal Location & Techniques soft plastics to incorporate include Twister Tails, tandem Twister Tails, Reaper Tails, The hardwater fishing season presents some of the best—though Pork Rinds, and Lizards. relatively underexplored—opportunities to fish for pike in Alaska. Modern hair-jig anglers have upped Throughout the winter, northern pike are still metabolically active, thus the ante, using multi-articulated jigs to requiring them to consistently feed to survive Alaska’s longest season. induce even more movement. Due to With northern pike inhabiting natural lakes or major river systems, their usual winter location is near prominent structural elements adjacent the pike’s sharp teeth, the articulation to weed-growth, as it attracts forage, as well as near rock-rubble and or joint is formed with wire instead rock combinations. of monofilament or braid for other Seasonal movements are typically characterized as follows: shallow gamefish species. Articulated jigs can be during early ice, deeper during mid-ice, and mixed combination of tied in lengths from 4- to 10-plus inches, locations during late-ice before the thaw. Movements vary considerably depending on material selection. by water type (lake or river). Pike transition to deeper water locations For those who like to fish up top, during mid-winter as a result of ice thickness—because as the ice northern pike go bananas for a struggling, thickens, light penetration decreases with water temperature, thereby four-legged fur-ball skittering on the minimizing foraging opportunities for pike in shallow water. In major river surface of the water. With only a few systems, look for winter pike in deeper flats located near river mouths as modifications necessary, you can marry the fish will have ventured out of sloughs due to low oxygen levels. your hair jig to a standard mouse or A traditional ice-fishing tactic that has stood the test of time is the vole pattern for an effective topwater dead-bait presentation on tip-ups. Old-school pike anglers typically offering. To create one of these creatures, used large, single Swedish hooks but later switched to quick-strike rigs. utilize a 3- to 5-inch Zonker strip with Custom-made quick-strike rigs consisting of seven-strand stainless steel or the majority of the fur stripped away to flexible titanium wire is the norm nowadays (substitute with fluorocarbon make it look like a rodent’s tail. A cross- leaders in areas with heavy fishing pressure or very clear water). cut rabbit strip tied at the back section of Popular dead-baits to use for pike include longnose suckers, round jig-hook and palmered forward forms the whitefish, Pacific herring, least ciscoes, sardines and lampreys. main body. Sparse strands of monoflash or As ice-fishing pressure on pike has substantially increased, pike tend monofilament form additional whiskers to be found suspended outside break-lines and off main-lake points and a set of holographic or doll eyes will where multiple currents occur. Vertically jigging soft plastic in-lined finalize the impression. Stinger hooks and jigging spoons produces well in these instances. As does connected with wire are optional. jigging hand-tied bucktail jigs and other hair-jig variants, which produce additional vibration and push more water. Tackle and Rigging Tackle trends in ice fishing for pike have departed from short, stout Casting and retrieving hair jigs can be rods to longer fiberglass or fiberglass composite rods in the 38- to 50-inch, accomplished equally well on either medium-heavy to heavy power, fast-action category. Shorter medium- spinning or bait-casting equipment. For light counterparts perform well in roadside pike fisheries that face me, the choice between spinning or bait- heavier pressure or during periods when the pike are less aggressive. Reel selection is standard: round or low-profile with fast gear retrieve casting comes down to the weight of ratios and dependable drag systems. the hair jig, size of the pike in a given Other popular jigging tactics—rattlebaits, soft plastics on jigheads fishery and what jigging technique is and horizontal swimming lures—are highly effective presentations being utilized. for targeting pike cruising deep weedlines, main-lake points, deep Similar to retrieving soft plastics and featureless flats and the mouths of rivers. lighter swimbaits, a 7- to 8-foot medium- Regardless of your approach to ice fishing northern pike, light to medium-power fast-action advancements in sonar technology, including the use of underwater A late-evening alpine breeze blows over and around 7,000-foot snow-capped mountains in an interior Alaska valley, suddenly spinning rod matched to a spinning reel flashers and cameras, will certainly serve to help you catch more fish, disrupting the silence of an underwater jungle of emergent cabbage weeds and lily pads. Within casting distance of the patches of containing 20- to 30-pound braid suffices more consistently. white waterlilies, a lonely angler scans around and engages his bait-caster. An 8-inch triple-articulated white fur-ball composed in most cases. Lighter-weighted hair jigs, of furled rubber legs and beady eyes is launched into the air and lands near the dense vegetation. Ripples on the surface trigger particularly those that represent salmon an angry pike to investigate. Each snap of the rod tip causes the multi-articulated white rat to undulate back and forth. Seconds smolt, may require a light-powered rod. pass until a violent collision occurs as the critter is blindsided by jaws aligned with rows of teeth sharp as Spyderco knives. Heavier-weighted hair jigs for targeting This is pike fishing, and no matter your preferred method or bait, violence is the usual end. Below we’ll discuss a few popular trophy pike in remote waters requires means of taking Alaska’s pike, beginning with a new favorite: Hair jigs. fast-action bait-casters. A 7 ½- to 9-foot medium-heavy to heavy-powered bait- Hair Jigs casting rod works well for retrieving Most hair jigs are tied with bucktail, particularly the harder and coarser fibers, which have the tendency to flare. Additionally, supersized offerings or making long- hair jigs will incorporate Zonker strips in the tail and a cross-cut rabbit strip for body construction. The addition of flash distance casts over large natural lakes and into any pattern provides a combination of pulsation and undulation when retrieved or jigged through the water column. long sloughs. A musky rod or two-piece Consequently, flash tied along the sides of a hair jig represent the lateral line of a baitfish. king salmon rod is an excellent candidate While there are a number of other materials and features that can be added to hair jigs, such as 3-D holographic eyes or Sili for casting the oversized hair jig. legs, the addition of a soft-plastic trailer to a hair jig provides a lot of versatility for on-water situations. Braided superlines should have wire Traditional northern pike and muskellunge fishermen in the Midwest tipped single- or double-bladed and connected with a back-to-back Uni- spoons with the day’s popular soft-plastic trailer options in order to maximize the efficiency of the presentation. And just as knot or Albright Special. The knot when added to a conventional lure, the addition of a soft-plastic trailer onto a hair jig provides supplemental movement when connection to your hair jig should be For the most part, ice anglers will choose round or low-profile reels with fast jigged through the water column. a Haywire Twist or a Crimp Sleeve. gear retrieve ratios and dependable drag systems. Inserting a soft-plastic trailer onto a hair jig is simple. Select a jig-head and thread the soft plastic of choice through the top region Substitute heavy fluorocarbon in the

6464 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com October/November October/November 2017 2017 October/NovemberOctober/November 20172017 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com 65 65 or implement lighter twitches of the rod tip. Pause lengths are generally longer as well, so this is where lighter jig heads come into play.

Other Conventional Pike Tackle & Tactics One of the most effective lure categories of all time for targeting northern pike has been spoons. In fact, a classic Eppinger Dardevle spoon is perhaps the gold standard of all pike spoons. An additional fan-favorite is a Johnson Silver Minnow, which offers a long, stainless- Due to profile, flash and the movement of the pattern, anglers can find a lot of steel weed-guard to encourage anglers success when fishing hair jigs for northern pike. to throw the spoons into the densest vegetation possible. The attachment of 60- to 130-pound range when fishing end of the movement after the rod tip is a soft-plastic trailer such as a single- or clear-water conditions or when pike twitched or snapped. Experiment with double-tailed Twister Tail or Reaper exhibit nonaggressive behavior. Lighter different-sized jig-heads with heavier Tail provides supplemental movement fluorocarbon is effective for smaller to models to target deeper reaches of the as the spoon wobbles and dances in the moderate-sized pike. water column and lighter to target the water column. upper reaches. Another traditional pike technique Technique & Presentation The last technique that is very efficient is to cast and retrieve bucktails and Multiple techniques and presentations for retrieving hair jigs is called finesse spinnerbaits at incredibly fast speeds, can be used for retrieving hair jigs, jigging. As with any other gamefish in which is referred to as “burning.” This with a certain select few far superior Alaska that roams our freshwater lakes technique is best accomplished with than others. and rivers, northern pike commonly longer rods that allow the angler to mix Vertical jigging may perhaps be the exhibit flexibility in their day-to-day in partial turns during the presentation, deadliest technique in Alaska pike lakes behavior, which is determined by which is effective at reducing hangups when above-average water temperatures environmental and water conditions, on vegetation. Fishing larger double- drive pike into deeper weedlines and prey abundance, prey density and angling bladed #10 bucktails with Flashabou main lake points, or when the fish are pressure, as well as other components. or tinsel skirts has gained popularity found suspended on deep, featureless Regardless of how aggressive northern as well. flats where they are located below pike are, a finesse jigging approach In addition to blades, minnowbaits schools of pelagic forage. When this is universal in both lakes and rivers. and crankbaits are classic pike-enticers, scenario is encountered, explore for Finesse jigging can be best accomplished too. A continuous retrieve, partial schools of suspended baitfish on a fish with bucktail hair or rabbit strip jigs, as twitches or jerks, or a mixed combination locator and jig below the schools. Either not much movement is required to allow of both produces consistent trophies. a light- to moderate-weight spinning the hairs or fur to flare. For best results, Alaska-specific models exhibit color or bait-casting setup can be utilized for use lighter-weighted downsized hair jigs patterns that simulate baitfish such as vertical jigging. Simply drop the jig to its desired depth, use a series of aggressive 2- to 3-foot jigging strokes to draw pike in and vary the pause length after a series of jigging strokes. Most pause lengths should range from 5- to 30 seconds. An additional jigging technique that works well for covering fish laying near the bottom is called the “countdown method.” Similar to retrieving a countdown crankbait or minnowbait, a hair jig is cast a long distance to its target destination and the angler counts down with a “one-one thousand, two- one thousand” metric until the desired depth is reached. Then engage the reel and retrieve the hair jig with a moderate- slow to moderate-fast retrieve, sometimes accompanied by periodic, quick snaps of the rod tip. This retrieve imitates either a swimming or schooling baitfish in the water column. Most strikes commonly occur when the jig is on the downward end of the jigging stroke or on the upward The materials for tying hair jigs are readily available and uncomplicated.

66 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com October/November 2017 October/November 2017 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com 67 various whitefishes, ciscoes and longnose in a technique called “power fishing.” have also gained statewide popularity. An suckers. Common lengths range from 6- Power-fishing involves high-speed, advantage with longer rods is minimal to 12 inches. aggressive retrieves. casting fatigue, longer casting distances In the 1990s, the resurgence of diver Creature, or critter, lures are designed and improved hook-setting power. and glider jerkbaits in the muskellunge to simulate rodents either swimming Still, downsized versions of popular scene transferred to the trophy pike on the surface or diving just beneath. northern pike lures can be retrieved world. The primary difference between Newly favored critter lures include successfully on 7- to 8-foot lightweight divers and gliders are that divers dart in The Baby Beaver, 11-inch Savage Gear medium-light to medium-power a downward, straightforward direction 3-D Rat and 10 ½- inch Spro BBZ-1 spinning or bait-casting combinations. whereas gliders move erratically with Rat 50. Taken together, these oversized For reels, seasoned pike anglers are each snap of the rod tip. Pike anglers lures offer multiple advantages, using advanced low-profile bait-casting often insert weights into the bottom of including additional vibration and reels over traditional wide-spool round The author shows off the results of these lures to assist with deeper dives. silhouette, illusion of size and they versions. Reel manufacturers recently his efforts. offered advanced gear systems, metrics, power handles and increased gear sizes In proximity to Fairbanks via floatplane that allow for maximum efficiency, or a long boat excursion down the smooth operation and powerful retrieves. Chatanika River is the Minto Flats, a Specifically, these faster-retrieve-ratio 500,000-acre pike-factory wetland that reels offer additional benefits such as drains into the Tanana River. If remote quicker line pickup, improved line fishing is your thing, Minto Flats isa management and increased lure control. must-visit. Based off their success, it is One of the best roadside northern recommended to select a low-profile reel pike fishing opportunities in Alaska is that retrieves at a minimum of 35 inches in the Mat-Su Valley, where the focus per turn (IPT). This will allow pike of attention is directed at invasive pike fanatics obsessed with oversized blades, populations in headwater lakes and soft plastics, crankbaits and critter sloughs connected to the Susitna and lures to retrieve them comfortably, and Little Susitna river systems. Despite in some applications, burn them at ADF&G’s eradication attempt, pike Mach II. still continue to flourish, providing Rigging has remained traditional with phenomenal fishing opportunities for many Alaskans preferring stainless-steel numbers and size of pike. wire while others have transitioned A popular area to fish pike in the Mat- into flexile titanium wire to minimize Su area is the Nancy Lake chain of lakes, kinked lines. Heavy 60- to 130-pound which is a headwater region of the Little fluorocarbon suffices in clear-water Susitna. The productive four fisheries— situations for non-aggressive pike. Nancy, Red Shirt, Butterfly and Lynx lakes—provide exceptional pike habitat. Prime Alaska Pike Waters An additional invasive pike fishery in Alaska is blessed with some of the best the Mat-Su is Alexander Lake. Upstream northern pike watersheds in North from 40-mile long Alexander Creek, America, including the potential in invasive pike populations flourished remote systems and specific locations in and took over the ecosystem, nearly Southcentral to land a 30-plus-pound completely elbowing out a historically pike that may stretch across the 40- popular fishery. inch range. There are many more pike fisheries The primary northern pike factory in dotting the map, just as there are many Using heavier jigs will allow anglers to target deeper areas of the water column, and hopefully, that will translate into more hefty pike like the one pictured above. Alaska in terms of sheer numbers and size ways to fish for these sleek predators. potential is the Yukon River. The Yukon To begin, just pick a jig, then a piece of is a 1,980-mile-long pike superhighway water, and go fish. Although traditional techniques move more water, helping to draw a jam-packed with countless sloughs of continue to produce pike statewide, a pike’s attention. varying length and acreage that contain recent trend has been the use of outsized abundant populations of pelagic baitfish soft-plastic swimbaits and critter lures. Trends in Northern Pike (e.g. whitefishes and ciscoes), waterfowl manufacturers have built Tackle & Rigging and terrestrial fur-balls. Alaskan angler and author Mike Lunde baitfish- and gamefish species-specific Most pike anglers today are favoring The Yukon’s clearwater tributuary, has penned a bonus tutorial on tying models that pike forage on exclusively longer, higher-modulus fast-action the 500-mile-long Innoko River, is the hair jigs for pike, which is featured on in Alaska. Currently favored models graphite rods in the 8-foot, 6-inch to birthplace of Jack Wagner’s 38-pound, FishAlaskaMagazine.com this month. include Savage Gear’s 3-D Burbot, 9-foot spectrum that feature titanium 9-ounce Alaska state record subdued The article includes multiple step-by- Roach and Rainbow Trout. Supersized and torzite guide options. Some back in the summer of 1991. Within step tying recipes, with accompanying versions such as Musky Innovations custom and commercial graphite rod the vicinity of this legendary pike photographs, for anglers looking to learn Pounder Bull Dawg and Chaos Medussa manufacturers provide longer models up fishery, there are sure to be 40-pound how to tie the following hair-jig variants: are designed specifically at targeting the to 9 feet, 6 inches in 1-piece and 2-piece pike roaming around. Additional Yukon bucktail deceiver jig, articulated hair jig, largest pike in a river or lake system. models designed for throwing oversized River tributaries worth throwing jigs rabbit strip jig, multi-articulated hair jig, These outsized lures are typically used offerings. Two-piece king salmon rods into are the Iditarod and Nowitna rivers. creature jig and the Gamechanger jig.

68 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com October/November 2017 October/November 2017 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com 69 Ingredients: Directions: Mix all ingredients (except salmon) into a Alaskan Amber Salmon Marinade 2-3 pounds of wild Alaska bowl. Place fish in a Ziploc bag, add the Recipe by Alaskan Brewing Company salmon fillets marinade, squeeze out all of the air from the bag and then zip shut. Marinate for 6 ounces Alaskan Amber three to four hours. Grill fillets, skin-side down, using 6 ounces soy sauce mostly indirect heat. If possible, add moist alder chips to the coals, or any local Alaskan Brewing Company 8 cloves of garlic, pressed wood that you would normally use in 5429 Shaune Drive cooking: apple, maple, hickory, peach, Juneau, AK 99801 mesquite, etc. Cook until the fish flakes at 2- to 3-inch piece of ginger, 907-780-5866 finely grated the thickest part of the fillet. Serve with roasted red bell peppers and cold Alaskan Monday-Friday: 8am - 5pm ¾-cup of finely-chopped Amber. Saturday-Sunday: Closed If not streamside, you can bake the cilantro www.alaskanbeer.com salmon in the oven at 450 degrees for five- to seven minutes, depending on the thickness of the fillets.

Is there anything more delicious than an Alaska fillet grilled over the coals of your gravel-bar campfire just minutes after pulling the fish from the water? Is there anything better than that first pull off an ice-cold Alaskan Amber after a long and successful day’s fishing? Not for us, not by a long shot. And now there’s a way to put both delectables together for an even more mouth-watering experience, combining the flavors of Alaskan Amber into a salmon marinade that’s simply magic.

Alaska Seafood: Wild, Natural, Sustainable. It’s the consumer’s preference

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72 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com October/November 2017 October/November 2017 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com 73 as the captain was telling the group salmon,” our captain hollered above the about our options for the rest of the roar of the outboards. day. He told us we could go and pick up Nearer to shore and between Surreal some medium-sized halibut, in the 30- several islands, the water tossed and Story by Steve Meyer to 50-pound range, and then go get our turned in more typical gulf fashion silver salmon. After catching our silvers, as our deckhand readied two rods to Familiar warmth spread through my we would move to a black rockfish spot, . Puffins, most of the time body where I stood in the stern. The get those and finish up with yelloweye. boat-shy, sat close in our wake, as if they sudden stop of the boat in chilly early- In punctuation, the captain scrolled knew what was coming. morning air on the saltwater seems through his phone and turned it so we The downriggers dropped the lines always like someone turned on the all could see the screen. He said, “This is rigged with a treble hook and a small heater. A welcome interlude for those of what your day will look like.” The photo tassle of silver and gold as the deckhand us who just can’t sit in the cabin for the was of the deck of our boat, covered in announced we would take turns on the ride out. halibut, silver salmon, black rockfish rods. Maybe 30 seconds later, both rods The captain emerged from the cabin, and yelloweye. Yeah, we didn’t bother to went down. followed by the rest of our fishing party. hear the other options, we would take “You’re looking like a mouth There was no pipe hanging from his lip, that picture, thanks very much. breather,” Christine commented on but there may as well have been, as he An hour later, the boat stopped and my open-mouthed astonishment at came to the back of the boat and looked our deckhand announced, “Drop them what we witnessed, while we stood around. Assured that the electronics down, just like with the unders.” The back and watched the show. Our that guided him here were right, he weights that would take the herring to deckhand, whose expertise belied his announced, “We’ll get our unders out the bottom had grown from 2 pounds youth, directed traffic as if the show was of the way here.” to 4 pounds, to combat the tide in choreographed. Two salmon on, bring Christine had migrated to where I deeper water. them both to starboard, net two at a stood and I whispered to her, “What the In a lifetime of halibut fishing these time, put two more rods out, unhook hell is an under?” waters, whether on a charter or not, the silvers, repeat. Being privy to the conversation in the procedure was the same. Anchor Another 30 minutes, with 18 salmon the cabin on the way out, she grinned up, drop herring to the bottom and jig aboard, and we are underway to rockfish back at me and said, “The halibut under the rod until a halibut came along and country. Our friends from South Dakota 28 inches.” I suppose somewhere in the liked what you put out there. We didn’t were in fishing shock, the “pinch me” to recesses of my brain I knew that, but we anchor up and we were instructed to see if its real, once-in-a-lifetime kind of hadn’t been out on a charter for a while leave the rod in the rod holder, watch it, shock that seems impossible. and I forgot about the new regulations and only when the rod was bent double, We had fished rockfish many times in that allow one halibut under 28 inches pick it up and finish the hookset the big the past. On a hookup we never knew and one over. Okay, I thought, let’s get circle hooks had started. what was coming, Lingcod, yelloweye, those unders. The first hookup came within black rockfish, duskies, quillbacks and The trip had been scheduled in the minutes; one of our friends from South halibut. Not this time. “We’ll get your spring, when two friends from South Dakota had the big fish on. “Put the rod black rockfish here and then we’ll move Dakota planned to make an Alaska trip. in the rodholder and crank it up from over and get your yelloweyes, “said the Saltwater fishing, which they had never there,” the deckhand told her, as she captain. And we did. done, was high on their list of things to fought the fish. This captain had the entire process do. Christine and I had fished winter Odd, I thought. Then my turn came figured out so that the last fish we would kings with the captain before and had and once the hook was set, the arduous target would be the ones that we were done a bit of sea duck hunting with him process of hauling up a 4-pound weight only allowed one each and there were as well. We knew he was dialed-in and tied to a fighting halibut began. no concerns about incidental kills by would give our friends a good trip. It had been a while and my “halibut having to release the fish that would The late July morning started at muscles” weren’t in the best of shape, almost certainly die in the process. 5:30 a.m., and the water was glass but even so the fish was kicking my It was noon, 6.5 hours from our start smooth, a slight hint of breeze out of butt. I hadn’t paid a lot of attention time, when all the gear was put up and the southwest. The trip out was filled when the bait was dropped, so I asked we started the 50-mile trip back to port. with the usual proliferation of sea how deep the water was. The captain’s After a lifetime of fishing these waters otters, a humpback whale and the sun son, with a bit of a sly smile on his face, I thought I had seen it all. I hadn’t. rising through broken clouds over the deadpanned, “450 feet.” Alaska had again proven that it is the mountains that guard Kachemak Bay. The fish gave in and came aboard. As last great place for those who love the The promise of a great day on the water if such a thing could not happen, the outdoor lifestyle. Another day amongst at every turn. captain looked at the 20-pound fish and many when it ends with wonder at the Our deckhand, the captain’s son, said, “I don’t know where he came from, privilege we enjoy just being here. gave everyone a quick lesson in the throw him back.” The next one was methodology of catching halibut more like 40 pounds. In the meantime, with bait on circle hooks. Perhaps 30 the rest of the group either had their fish minutes later, the deck was covered with or were in the process of cranking them Steve Meyer is a regular contributor six flopping unders, the rods stored, and up. Perhaps 45 minutes passed before to both Fish Alaska and Hunt Alaska we were under power. we all had halibut ranging from 35- to magazines. He writes from his home on I stepped into the cabin for a moment 50 pounds. “All right, let’s go get your the Kenai Peninsula.

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