DOCSLIB.ORG

Prospects of Environmentally Safe Use of Renewable Energy Sources in the Sustainable Tourism Development of the Carpathian Region of Ukraine

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Prospects of Environmentally Safe Use of Renewable Energy Sources in the Sustainable Tourism Development of the Carpathian Region of Ukraine E3S Web of Conferences 166, 04005 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016604005 ICSF 2020 Prospects of environmentally safe use of renewable energy sources in the sustainable tourism development of the Carpathian region of Ukraine Oleh Mandryk1, Nataliia Moskalchuk1,*, Liudmyla Arkhypova2, Mykola Prykhodko3, and Olena Pobigun2 1Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Ecology Department, Ivano-Frankivsk, 76019, Ukraine 2Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Tourism Department, Ivano-Frankivsk, 76019, Ukraine 3Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Department of Geodesy and Land Management, Ivano-Frankivsk, 76019, Ukraine Abstract. The use of renewable energy in sustainable tourism development of the region is substantiated in the paper. There are three stages in selecting areas for projects on renewable energy sources: selection of the potentially suitable area; consideration of exclusion criteria; detailed assessment of potential areas. The impact factors on spatial constraints and the opportunities for building solar power plants, on the parameters of sustainable tourism development in the Carpathian region were determined. New research findings were obtained, the result of which was the concept and cartographic models of the environmentally safe location of renewable energy objects. New methods and methodological recommendations for the development of renewable energy in the Carpathian region were described as prospective taking into account the constraints on the parameters of environmental safety and tourist use of the territory. 1 Introduction depends on the available number of catering establishments and accommodation. It is known that in Ukraine, as well as in many countries In general, the current state of analysis and assessment in the world, there is the need for alternative energy due of solar energy sources is considered in the article. The to the lack of conventional energy sources. At present, it main types of works concerning the natural resources of is believed that the use of renewable energy sources is one renewable energy, the scientific achievements related to of the ways to solve this problem. The relevance of the the use of natural resources for the development of scientific project is apparent and is related to the fact that alternative energy, which contain a general and special the world community regards the use of alternative and description of renewable energy resources, ways of their renewable energy as one of the most promising solutions use and evaluation have been singled out and analyzed. to the growing problems of energy supply. Solar energy is The conducted analysis has shown that today more and one of the most promising alternative sources of energy. more authors devote their works to the systematization Considering the dynamics of reducing the cost of and improvement of non-traditional energy sources and electricity, generated by the sun, it is strategically complex calculation of the options, by means of which important for Ukraine to develop these directions in the energy can be obtained [4-6]. future, especially in such a difficult economic situation. Very often, the necessary data on solar energy are Many works are devoted to the efficiency and absent, and for this purpose the analytical dependencies expediency of the use of solar energy [1, 2]. Substantial are used, which help to solve the set tasks with sufficient results are obtained in the Institute of Semiconductors accuracy. Physics of NAS of Ukraine, in the Kyiv, Odesa, Uzhhorod Another source of sun radiation of a certain territory is and Chernivtsi Universities, on some industrial the results of long-term NASA research, including enterprises (“Pillar”, “Quasar”), in other Ukrainian satellite measurement, atmospheric design, and surface laboratories. studies. In this model, such factors as climatic zones, All of them state, that the use of alternative energy reflectance, turbidity, precipitation, and aerosols in the sources in Ukraine, mainly solar energy, will undoubtedly atmosphere are used in atmospheric design [7]. bring benefits [3]. Renewable energy sources help to solve the problem The prospects of introducing renewable energy of the sustainable development of mankind by reducing sources should be considered in the light of trends in air, water and soil pollution, but they can also have an tourism potential, represented by the number of historical, environmental impact. cultural and natural resources, as well as the level of In addition to favorable climatic characteristics, tourism infrastructure development, which mainly spatial planning of the area with environmental * Corresponding author: [email protected] © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). E3S Web of Conferences 166, 04005 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016604005 ICSF 2020 constraints is important, as it can help to avoid the The impact significance assessment should not be the obstacles to planned activities, environmental impact or exclusive prerogative of professionals: the significance public dissatisfaction. should be determined in such a way as to reflect what is assessed in the environment for the authorities and the public. A common approach used in EIA is a multi- 2 Problem statement criteria analysis [13]. The multi-criteria comparative The purpose of the paper is to substantiate the feasibility analysis, which uses different methods, makes it possible of introducing solar energy resources in the Carpathian to assess the significance, when it cannot be done using region and to prove that there are no objective resource standard absolute methods, and to compare different obstacles to the development of solar energy in the impacts. Carpathian region. Recently, there has been a growing interest in using photovoltaic panels to produce electricity 3 Results and discussion by converting solar energy. Along with other renewable energy devices, the photovoltaic panels have several advantages, including 3.1 Method of determining the prospects of the the simplicity of design and structure, light weight and oblasts of the Carpathian region for the dimensions, and long life. However, their main implementation of renewable energy sources disadvantages are their low efficiency, the instability of The Carpathian region development strategy is the electricity due to weather conditions and the dependence tourism industry. At present, the development of tourism of output power on the incidence angle of sunlight on the industry requires an ecologically-oriented attitude to absorbing panel. To use solar installations, it is necessary natural resources and their use. to have data on the distribution of solar radiation in the Having analyzed the available methods for assessing area. The administrative Carpathian region includes the tourism potential [14, 15], we propose our own point Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv, Zakarpattia and Chernivtsi assessment, based on the integrated ranking of the oblasts. territories. We propose to introduce an appropriate There arises the need to assess the tourist potential of assessment of tourism potential in accordance with the the territories. In this regard, it is necessary to develop a integrated rating of individual oblasts of the Carpathian model of tourism organization in the region and identify region on a scale (1-1.7 – low; 1.8-3.3 – medium; 3.4- the territories that require priority concentration of efforts 5.0 – high) for each area, based on a maximum score of 5 and resources for their development, protected areas and points. territories where tourism infrastructure is inappropriate The components of tourism potential are the amount [8]. of historical and cultural resources (Кhc), natural Thus, there is a need to solve the following tasks: to resources (Кn) and the main components of tourism accumulate the data on solar radiation intensity in each infrastructure (Кinf) – accommodation and catering tourist region; to process the data and determine probable establishments. characteristics of the intensity of solar radiation Taking into account the number of these units in the distribution [9,10]. oblasts of the region, we introduce a degree of ranking (R) The introduction of new facilities, including solar of historical, cultural, natural resources and infrastructure power plants, requires a complex of pre-investment – , , , respectively. research, which should include the environmental impact К К К assessment in addition to assessing the energy potential. For each of these components, we set the coefficients The environmental impact assessment is usually carried of significance (S), respectively: out in three stages: = 0,3, = 0,3, 1. determination of first-line impacts (screening); Кℎ К К 2. development of a complex of mitigation measures; The integral rank for each region is determined by the 3. impact significance assessment; sum of the products of the degree of ranking and the 4. decision making. importance of each component in Equation 1: The notion of “impact significance” is a core concept of the Directive 2011/92/EU “On the assessment of the = ℎ*Кℎ + *К + * (1) effects of certain public and private projects on the environment” [11], which was introduced in the Based on the maximum score of 5 points, we Ukrainian legislation in December 2017 by the Law of determine the
Load more

Recommended publications
  • TEKA Komisji Architektury, Urbanistyki I Studiów Krajobrazowych XV-2 2019
    TEKA 2019, Nr 2 Komisji Architektury, Urbanistyki i Studiów Krajobrazowych Oddział Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Lublinie Revisited the localization of fortifications of the 18th century on the surroundings of village of Braha in Khmelnytsky region Oleksandr harlan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1473-6417 [email protected] Department of Design and Reconstruction of the Architectural Environment, Prydniprovs’ka State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture Abstract: the results of the survey of the territories of the village Braga in the Khmelnytsky region, which is in close prox- imity to Khotyn Fortress, are highlighted in this article. A general description of the sources that has thrown a great deal of light on the fortifications of the left bank of the Dnister River opposite the Khotyn Fortress according to the modern land- scape, is presented. Keywords: monument, fortification, village of Braga, Khotyn fortress, Dnister River Relevance of research Today there is a lack of architectural and urban studies in the context of studying the history of the unique monument – the Khotyn Fortress. Only a few published works can be cited that cover issues of origin, existence of fortifications and it’s preservation. To take into comprehensive account of the specific conservation needs of the Khotyn Fortress, it was necessary to carry out appropriate research works (bibliographic, archival, cartographic, iconographic), including on-site surveys. During 2014−2015, the research works had been carried out by the Research Institute of Conservation Research in the context of the implementation of the Plan for the organization of the territory of the State. During the elaboration of historical sources from the history of the city of Khotyn and the Khotyn Fortress it was put a spotlight on a great number of iconographic materials, concerning the recording of the fortifica- tions of the New Fortress of the 18th-19th centuries.
    [Show full text]
  • Investment Proposal (Project) Application Form of GREENFIЕLD
    Investment proposal (project) application form of GREENFIЕLD land lot General information Title of the investment proposal (project) Construction of the recreational complex «Stanchyna» Location (district, city/village, street), land photo, Bahna vil., Vyzhnytsia district, Chernivtsi region scheme of location Owner (owners) Community of Bahna vil. Available documents, that certify the ownership General plan of construction (official act, certificate of ownership) Preliminary cost (balanced cost, assessed value) 100,0 ths. UAH The actual usage Pasture Technical parameters of a land lot Area of the available land lot, ha 45,4 Border surroundings (description, scheme) Borders on the state forestry Level difference on the land lot, m 50 m Cadastral end use Pasture Proposed end use For construction of touristic and recreational center, skiing track Ground-based obstacles (risk of flood and No obstacles landslide, ecological conditions) Underground obstacles (level of surface and No obstacles subterranean waters) Limitations in use (due to construction, ecology According to the requirements of land ownership etc.) and good-neighborly relations Utilities Water (availability, parameters) Distance to the source of fresh water – 250 m Drainage system (availability, parameters) Not available Supplying with gas (availability, parameters) Distance to the gas supplying net – 3,1 km. Electricity (availability, parameters) Distance to the available electrical substation -1 km Availability Ways of communication to the object (autoroads, Automobile gravel
    [Show full text]
  • Carpathian Rus', 1848–1948 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1978), Esp
    24 Carpathian Rus ' INTERETHNIC COEXISTENCE WITHOUT VIOLENCE P R M!" e phenomenon of borderlands together with the somewhat related concept of marginal- ity are topics that in recent years have become quite popular as subjects of research among humanists and social scientists. At a recent scholarly conference in the United States I was asked to provide the opening remarks for an international project concerned with “exploring the origins and manifestations of ethnic (and related forms of religious and social) violence in the borderland regions of east-central, eastern, and southeastern Europe.” 1 I felt obliged to begin with an apologetic explanation because, while the territory I was asked to speak about is certainly a borderland in the time frame under consideration—1848 to the present—it has been remarkably free of ethnic, religious, and social violence. Has there never been contro- versy in this borderland territory that was provoked by ethnic, religious, and social factors? Yes, there has been. But have these factors led to interethnic violence? e answer is no. e territory in question is Carpathian Rus ', which, as will become clear, is a land of multiple borders. Carpathian Rus ' is not, however, located in an isolated peripheral region; rather, it is located in the center of the European continent as calculated by geographers in- terested in such questions during the second half of the nineteenth century. 2 What, then, is Carpathian Rus ' and where is it located specically? Since it is not, and has never been, an independent state or even an administrative entity, one will be hard pressed to nd Carpathian Rus ' on maps of Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Investment-Passport-NEW-En.Pdf
    2000 кm Рига Latvia Sweden Denmark Lithuania Gdansk Russia Netherlands Belarus 1000 кm Rotterdam Poland Belgium Germany Kyiv 500 кm Czech Republic DOLYNA Ukraine France Slovakia Ivano- Frankivsk region Switzerland Austria Moldova Hungary Slovenia Romania Croatia Bosnia and Herzegovina Serbia Italy Varna Montenegro Kosovo Bulgaria Macedonia Albania Turkey Community’s location Area of the community Dolyna district, 351.984 km2 Ivano-Frankivsk region, UkraineGreece Population Administrative center 49.2 thousand people Dolyna Area of agricultural land Community’s constituents 16.1 thousand ha Dolyna and 21 villages Natural resources Established on Oil, gas, salt June 30, 2019 Distance from Dolyna Nearest border International airports: to large cities: crossing points: Ivano-Frankivsk ІIvano-Frankivsk – 58 km Mostyska, Airport – 58 km Lviv region – 138 km Lviv – 110 km Danylo Halytskyi Shehyni, Airport Lviv – 114 km Kyiv – 635 km Lviv region – 151 km Boryspil Rava-Ruska, Airport Kyiv – 684 km Lviv region – 174 km Geography, nature, climate and resources Dolyna, the administrative center of Dolyna Map of Dolyna Amalgamated Territorial Community, is situ- Amalgamated Territorial Community ated in the north east of the district at the intersection of vital transport corridors linking different regions of Ukraine and connecting it to European countries. CLIMATE The climate is temperate continental and humid, with cool summers and mild winters. The frost-free period lasts an average of 155– 160 days, and the vegetation period is 205–215 days. Spring frost bites usually cease in the last third of April. Autumn frost bites arrive in the last third of September. HUMAN RESOURCES WATER RESOURCES The total number of working age population is 29.5 thousand.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Bohdan Khmelnytskyi and the Kozaks in the Rusin Struggle for Independence from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: 1648--1649
    University of Windsor Scholarship at UWindsor Electronic Theses and Dissertations Theses, Dissertations, and Major Papers 1-1-1967 The role of Bohdan Khmelnytskyi and the Kozaks in the Rusin struggle for independence from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: 1648--1649. Andrew B. Pernal University of Windsor Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd Recommended Citation Pernal, Andrew B., "The role of Bohdan Khmelnytskyi and the Kozaks in the Rusin struggle for independence from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: 1648--1649." (1967). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 6490. https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/6490 This online database contains the full-text of PhD dissertations and Masters’ theses of University of Windsor students from 1954 forward. These documents are made available for personal study and research purposes only, in accordance with the Canadian Copyright Act and the Creative Commons license—CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivative Works). Under this license, works must always be attributed to the copyright holder (original author), cannot be used for any commercial purposes, and may not be altered. Any other use would require the permission of the copyright holder. Students may inquire about withdrawing their dissertation and/or thesis from this database. For additional inquiries, please contact the repository administrator via email ([email protected]) or by telephone at 519-253-3000ext. 3208. THE ROLE OF BOHDAN KHMELNYTSKYI AND OF THE KOZAKS IN THE RUSIN STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE FROM THE POLISH-LI'THUANIAN COMMONWEALTH: 1648-1649 by A ‘n d r e w B. Pernal, B. A. A Thesis Submitted to the Department of History of the University of Windsor in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Faculty of Graduate Studies 1967 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner.
    [Show full text]
  • Download This PDF File
    Necropolises of the Austrro-Hungarian army in precarpathian during World War I UDC 159.953 (477): 94 (100) «1914/1918» DOI: 10.24919/2519-058x.11.170708 Borys SAVCHUK PhD hab. (History), Professor, Professor of the Department of Pedagogy named after Bogdan Stuparik of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian University, 57 Shevchenko Street, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine, postal code 76000 ([email protected]) ОRCID:org/0000-0003-2256-0845 ResearcherID:https://publons.com/researcher/2903385/boris-savchuk/ Halyna BILAVYCH Ph D hab. (Education), Professor, Professor of the Department of Pedagogy of Primary Education of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian University, 57 Shevchenko Street, Ivano- Frankivsk, Ukraine, postal code 76000 ([email protected]) ОRCID: org/0000-0002-1555-0932 ResearcherID: https://publons.com/researcher/2151427/galyna-v-bilavych/ Борис САВЧУК доктор історичних наук, професор кафедри педагогіки імені Богдана Ступарика Прикарпатського національного університету імені Василя Стефаника, вул. Шевченка, 57, м. Івано-Франківськ, Україна, індекс 76000 ([email protected]) Галина БІЛАВИЧ доктор педагогічних наук, професор, професор кафедри педагогіки початкової освіти Прикарпатського національного університету імені Василя Стефаника, вул. Шевченка, 57, м. Івано-Франківськ, Україна, індекс 76000 ([email protected]) Бібліографічний опис статті: Savchuk, B. & Bilavych, H. (2019). Necropolises of the Austrro-Hungarian Army in Precarpathian during World War I. Skhidnoievropeiskyi istorychnyi visnyk [East European Historical Bulletin], 11, 133–141. doi: 10.24919/2519-058x.11.170708 NECROPOLISES OF THE AUSTRRO-HUNGARIAN ARMY IN precarpathian DURING WORLD WAR I Summary. The purpose of the research is to find out the location, the place and the state of con- servation of the burials of the soldiers of the Austro-Hungarian army on the territory of Precarpathian (Ivano-Frankivsk Region) during the period of World War I.
    [Show full text]
  • Resilient Ukraine Resilient
    Resilient Ukraine: Safeguarding Society from Russian Aggression Russian from Society Ukraine: Safeguarding Resilient Research Paper Mathieu Boulègue and Orysia Lutsevych Ukraine Forum | June 2020 Resilient Ukraine Safeguarding Society from Russian Aggression Mathieu Boulègue and OrysiaLutsevych Chatham House Contents Summary 2 1 Introduction 3 2 The Impact of the Armed Conflict 13 3 Creating Resilience Dividends: Case Studies 27 4 Recommendations 33 5 Conclusion 37 About the Authors 38 Acknowledgments 39 1 | Chatham House Resilient Ukraine: Safeguarding Society from Russian Aggression Summary • Despite military conflict and an increasingly adversarial relationship with Russia, Ukraine has largely maintained its democratic reforms thanks to its resilience and determination to decide its own future. The country is gradually developing the capacity of its state institutions and civil society to address the political and social consequences of Russian aggression. • Russia’s three main levers of influence in Ukraine include the ongoing armed conflict, corruption, and the poor quality of the political sphere. The Kremlin seeks to exploit these vulnerabilities to promote polarization and encourage a clash between Ukraine’s citizens and its governing elite by taking military action, manipulating the corruption narrative, supporting pro-Russia parties, and fuelling religious tensions through the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC). • The ramifications of the military operation in Donbas reverberate strongly across the country and domestic politics. The most prominent spillover effects include the circulation of firearms and the weakened capacity of authorities to reintegrate internally displaced people (IDPs) and war veterans. • With no clear way to end the armed conflict, there is a growing risk of societal polarization. This could have negative consequences for any prospective peace agreement.
    [Show full text]
  • A Guide to the Archival and Manuscript Collection of the Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., New York City
    Research Report No. 30 A GUIDE TO THE ARCHIVAL AND MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION OF THE UKRAINIAN ACADEMY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES IN THE U.S., NEW YORK CITY A Detailed Inventory Yury Boshyk Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies University of Alberta Edmonton 1988 Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies University of Alberta Occasional Research Reports Publication of this work is made possible in part by a grant from the Stephania Bukachevska-Pastushenko Archival Endowment Fund. The Institute publishes research reports periodically. Copies may be ordered from the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, 352 Athabasca Hall, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E8. The name of the publication series and the substantive material in each issue (unless otherwise noted) are copyrighted by the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. PRINTED IN CANADA Occasional Research Reports A GUDE TO THE ARCHIVAL AND MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION OF THE UKRAINIAN ACADEMY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES IN THE U.S., NEW YORK CITY A Detailed Inventory Yury Boshyk Project Supervisor Research Report No. 30 — 1988 Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies University of Alberta Edmonton, Alberta Dr . Yury Boshyk Project Supervisor for The Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Research Assistants Marta Dyczok Roman Waschuk Andrij Wynnyckyj Technical Assistants Anna Luczka Oksana Smerechuk Lubomyr Szuch In Cooperation with the Staff of The Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S. Dr. William Omelchenko Secretary General and Director of the Museum-Archives Halyna Efremov Dima Komilewska Uliana Liubovych Oksana Radysh Introduction The Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the United States, New York City, houses the most comprehensive and important archival and manuscript collection on Ukrainians outside Ukraine.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Geology, Geography And
    ISSN 2617-2909 (print) Journal of Geology, ISSN 2617-2119 (online) Geography and Journ. Geol. Geograph. Geoecology Geology, 29(3), 512–519. Journal home page: geology-dnu-dp.ua doi: 10.15421/112046 Natalia F. Habchak, Lidiya F. Dubis Journ. Geol. Geograph. Geoecology, 29 (3), 512–519. Prospects for the development of transport network in Transcarpathia within cross-border territories with EU countries Natalia F. Habchak1, Lidiya F. Dubis2,3 1State High Educational Institution «Uzhhorod National University», Uzhhorod, Ukraine [email protected] 2The John Paul II Catholic University in Lublin, Lublin, Poland 3 Lviv National University named by I. Franko, Lviv, Ukraine [email protected] Received: 16.02.2020 Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of the transport network development in Received in revised form: 08.03.2020 Transcarpathia along the border with the EU neighboring countries. The historical stages Accepted: 15.05.2020 of the Transcarpathian transport network formation are considered. The main criteria for evaluation and conformity of the transport network in Ukraine have been determined in accordance with European standards. A number of legislative, regulatory, strategic and programme documents covering the development of the national transport network and border infrastructure within the study area are analyzed. The main factors proving the foreign economic activity of the Transcarpathian region towards the EU market are considered and highlighted. The capacity of transit through Ukraine and Transcarpathia within the cross-border territories are revealed. The necessity of the transport network construction is considered due to the fact that the number of passengers and cargo flows on the state border is increasing.
    [Show full text]
  • WEST EAST MIP 06122018 All.Indd
    Купить книгу на сайте kniga.biz.ua >>> AUTHOR’S NOTE A 25 000 kilometers long journey in Ukraine their knowledge and their experiences. I tried all is how one could describe the contents of the the dishes of the regional cuisine and wrote down book you are holding in your hands now. It was all the recipes. I visited and tried all the hotels and an approximate mileage of the odometer of my restaurants I mentioned in the book, choosing Subaru Forester SUV was during the last two years, only the best ones or those that didn’t have any while I was roaming in the country, exploring lots alternative at all, if there were no other options of familiar as well as some new routes, driving on available in the area. However, some of the splendid highways and forcing my way off road, establishments and businesses described here visiting big cities and small remote villages and could have been shut down since the moment discovering various resorts, both developing of publication of this book, although some new ones and those going into decline. My goal was ones could have been opened as well. I made the wonders of nature and historical sights, well- sure to write separately about the conditions of advertised nature reserves and forgotten ruins, the roads on all the routes I was writing about, calm and quiet beaches and death-defying rides. which I consider being extremely important while And of course, my primary goal was all those choosing the direction of a trip. interesting people who really love their country, If you opened this book, it means that you who genuinely care about its future and actually either belong to the travellers’ tribe already or do something in order to increase its attractiveness seriously consider the possibility to really see to the tourists.
    [Show full text]
  • Vasyl BOTUSHANSKYY(Chernivtsi) the SOURCES of STATE
    Vasyl BOTUSHANSKYY(Chernivtsi) THE SOURCES OF STATE ARCHIVES OF CHERNIVTSI REGION AS COMPONENT OF STUDIING THE EVENTS OF THE WORLD WAR I AT BUKOVYNA This article gives an overview of the sources of the State Archives of Chernivtsi region, including funds of the Austrian and Russian occupation administrations acting in Bukovina in 1914 - 1918, which recorded information about the events of World War I in the region and that can serve as sources for research of the history of these events. Keywords: Bucovina, archive, fund, information, military, troops, war, occupation, empire, requisition, refugees, internment, deportation. 1914 year - the year of the First World War, but not last, and a hundred years it was the most ambitious and bloody war, which is known to humanity, killed 10 million. People., Injuring about 20 million. The war engulfed vast areas of the world, first of all the leading countries of military-political blocs: the Triple (Germany and Austria-Hungary) and the Entente (Russia, Great Britain and France). Have covered the war and area of residence of the Ukrainian people - eastern Ukraine, which was part of the Russian Empire and the West in the empire of Austria-Hungary, including Galicia and Bukovina. Ukrainian tragedy of this war was that mobilized in the opposite army, they were forced to kill each other. Coverage of the history of World War II Ukrainian lands, including and Bukovina, has dedicated many works, and this research continues. Of course, they would have been impossible without the historical sources. For the sake of objectivity it should be recognized that archaeography Bukovina already has on this issue considerable achievements, but many more sources should be identified and investigated.
    [Show full text]
  • Cao Dispute Resolution Conclusion Report – Axzon-01/Halych And
    CAO DISPUTE RESOLUTION CONCLUSION REPORT – AXZON-01/HALYCH AND KALUSH, MARCH 2017 This report summarizes CAO’s dispute resolution process in relation to the IFC-supported Axzon A/S project (project #31990) in Ukraine. BACKGROUND May 2014. The purpose of the assessment process is to clarify the issues and concerns The IFC investment raised by the Complainants and to help the Axzon A/S (“Axzon”) is a pig farming and meat parties determine whether and how they might be able to resolve the issues in the complaint. processing company with operations in Poland, Ukraine, and Russia. Axzon, through its CAO does not gather information to make a Ukrainian subsidiary, Danosha (“the Company”), judgment on the merits of the complaint in the currently has seven pig production farms, one assessment phase. cattle farm, a biogas plant, and over 11,000 Based on stakeholder discussions conducted as hectares of farming land in the Ivano-Frankivsk part of CAO's assessment, the Complainants region of western Ukraine. According to IFC and Company agreed to engage in a voluntary project documentation, IFC’s investment CAO-facilitated dispute resolution process to supports Axzon’s operations in the region and address the issues raised in the complaint. expansion of its operations in Ukraine. The total IFC Axzon A/S project cost is estimated at EUR148 million. IFC is providing an investment of EUR36 million loan and EUR16 million in equity. The project is classified as category B. The complaint In February 2014, CAO received a complaint lodged by members of communities from Deliyeve, Sivka-Voynylivska, and Lany of Halych and Kalush districts of the Ivano-Frankivsk region (the “Complainants”), with the support of the National Ecological Centre of Ukraine (NECU).
    [Show full text]