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420 MPUMALANGA — Introduction modernoverland.com modernoverland.com Introduction — MPUMALANGA 421 Mpumalanga Mpumalanga (pronounced M-poo-ma-lung-ah) means “the place where the sun rises” in Zulu and siSwati. Reflecting its name, it is a scenic province with incredible vistas between the Drakensberg MPUMALANGA escarpment and Lowveld. While the major attraction that draws visitors to the province is the nearby Kruger National Park, the surrounding towns are much more than just a launching point for MPUMALANGA day trips into the Kruger and should not be missed. The Blyde River Canyon area and the towns of Graskop and Sabie just south of the Canyon offer an assortment of adventure activities, hiking trails and dozens of waterfalls to swim under and are conveniently located less than an hour from Kruger. There are also private game reserves within the province, many of which can offer a game-viewing experience similar to the big park but without a large crowd. R81 R81 422 MPUMALANGA — Highlights modernoverland.com modernoverland.comR36 R36 R529 R529 Highlights — MPUMALANGA 423 R521 R521 R81 R81 R33 R33 R71 R71 R510 R510 R518 R518 R71 R71 R71 R71 PolokwanePolokwane R528 R528 R71 R71 R36 R36 PhalaborwaPhalaborwa N11 N11 CHA P TE R H I G H L I G HT S R526 R526 R518 R518 R530 R530 R101 R101 R37 R37 R33 R33 LIMPOPOLIMPOPO E E R519 R519 Mpumalanga R36 R36 Blyde River Canyon – Soak in theR517 viewsR517 406 406 R510 R510 MokopaneMokopane R530 R530 of impressive rock formations along the R37 R37 R40 R40 406 406 R518 R518 R518 R518 U U Panorama Route (p448) R101 R101 R527 R527 N11 N11 N1 N1 R37 R37 R40 R40 R519 R519 R579 R579 R36 R36 Sabie – Go kloofing,R510 R510 rafting or hiking R531 R531 R531 R531 Q Q among the waterfalls in one of the adventure R33 R33 MogabaMogabaR532 R532 R101 R101 sport capitals of the country (p438) R519 R519 407 407 BurgersfortBurgersfortR555 R555R36 R36 BlydeBlyde River River Canyon Canyon ModimolleModimolle VaalhoekVaalhoek KrugerKruger I 406I 406 N1 N1 N11 N11 MoroneMorone R516 R516 R579 R579 OhrigstadOhrigstad NationalNational Graskop – Freefall 68 m off a gorge on R101 R101 SteelpoortSteelpoort R511 R511 R37 R37 R532 R532 R33 R33 R36 R36 ParkPark R516 R516 R33 R33 one of the world's highest gorge swings PilgrimsPilgrims Rest Rest B B (p442) Bela-BelaBela-Bela R555 R555 R533 R533 N1 N1 SchalksrusSchalksrusGraskopGraskop R536 R536 MarbleMarble Hall Hall R37 R37 R532 R532 R536 R536 R510 R510 R511 R511 R573 R573 R536 R536 HazyviewHazyview 405 405 Dullstroom – Fish for trout in the stocked R101 R101 N11 N11 M LydenburgLydenburg SabieSabie M dams surrounding this small mountain town AfgrondAfgrond R536 R536 R40 R40 R568 R568 GroblersdalGroblersdal Zoar Zoar R537 R537 (p451) N1 N1 R577 R577 R573 R573 R579 R579 R540 R540 R33 R33 R36 R36 N35 N35 R555 R555 A N11 N11 A KwaggafonteinKwaggafontein White RiverWhite River 405 405 R539 R539 Barberton – Tour an active gold mine or R37 R37 R565 R565 N4 N4 R40 R40 LaersdriffLaersdriff R538 R538 DullstroomDullstroom MPUMALANGA try your hand at panning for nuggets in this R544 R544 StoffbergStoffberg N4 N4 R511 R511 Z NelspruitNelspruit Z century-old mining town (p431) KwamahlangaKwamahlanga N4 N4 N1 N1R573 R573 MpakeniMpakeni KomatiepoortKomatiepoort R565 R565 R556 R556 HelvetiaHelvetia North North MatsuluMatsulu R510 R510 R101 R101 R568 R568 R33 R33 R573 R573 N4 N4NgodwanaNgodwana N11 N11 R555 R555 R540 R540SycamoreSycamore R570 R570 EN1 EN1 R566 R566 R40 R40 N4 N4 R38 R38 RustenburgRustenburg N4 N4 EkangalaEkangala MachadodorpMachadodorp O R544 R544 O BelfastBelfast R571 R571 N4 N4 R515 R515 R25 R25 N4 N4 R104 R104 R568 R568 EN4 EN4 PretoriaPretoria N4 N4 R38 R38 MiddelburgMiddelburg R104 R104 MatsamoMatsamo N4 N4 BarbertonBarberton N4 N4 WonderfonteinWonderfonteinR541 R541 R560 R560 R511 R511 R515 R515 MPUMALANGA R30 R30 R25 R25 R24 R24 N4 N4 R38 R38 R512 R512N14 N14CenturionCenturion WitbankWitbank R33 R33 M R509 R509 M N1 N1 R36 R36 R50 R25R50 R25 R575 R575 KrugersdorpKrugersdorp R35 R35 BadplaasBadplaas NamaachaNamaacha R509 R509 R545 R545 R544 R544 N11 N11 JosefsdalJosefsdal R42 R42 R541 R541 MaputoMaputo R50 R50 R38 R38 KendalKendal CarolinaCarolina R30 R30 R547 R547 R38 R38 R53 R53 N1 N1 GAUTENGGAUTENGR28 R28 R23 R23 GloriaGloria N14 N14 R25 R25 DelmasDelmas R545 R545 R33 R33 HendrinaHendrina N17 N17 N17 N17 R50 R50 JohannesburgJohannesburgN17BenoniN17Benoni R42 R42 R50 R50 R580 R580 N17 N17 OshoekOshoek N17 N17 R548R548 R548R548 Kriel KrielR544 R35R544 R35 N14 N14 N3 N3 R38 R38 ChirssiesmeerChirssiesmeer SowetoSoweto R21 R23R21 R23 R547 R547 BreytenBreyten N14 N14 R558 R558 R545 R545 R553 R553 N17 N17 MbabaneMbabane CarletonvilleCarletonville LeandraLeandraN17 N17 N11 N11 N12 N12 MR3 MR3 R550 R550 R33 R33 R501 R501 KinrossKinross R551 R551 R557 R557 N17 N17 R30 R30 R53 R53 R548 R548EvandlerEvandler BethalBethalN17 N17 R500 R500 SecundaSecunda ErmeloErmelo N12 N12 N1 N1 R42 R42 EmbalenhleEmbalenhle R65 R65 R23 R23 SandlaneSandlane R35 R35 R54 R54 R54 R54 R39 R39 N2 N2 R54 R54 R38 R38 AmsterdamAmsterdam R549 R549BalfoureBalfoure SWAZILANDSWAZILAND R23 R23 MR8 MR8 N1 N1 R546 R546 PotchefstroomPotchefstroom R547 R50R547 R50 MorgenzonMorgenzon SheepmoorSheepmoor N12 N12 GreylingstadGreylingstad N11 N11 R53 R53 R39 R39 R33 R33 R500 R500 R716 R716 R59 R59 N12 N12 R54 R54 IswepeIswepe R549 R549 N2 N2 R501 R501 R23 R23 R59 R59 R716 R716 StandertonStanderton MahambaMahamba N1 N1 R716 R716 AmersfoortAmersfoort Piet RetiefPiet Retief MR8 MR8 R82 R82 R543 R543 R59 R59 R57 R57 R546 R546R23 R23 R720 R720 N2 N2 R721 R721 N11 N11 R33 R33 N3 N3 PerdekopPerdekop R103 R103 BerbiceBerbice N1 N1 R546 R546 N2 N2 N2 N2 R34 R34 VolksrustVolksrust WakkerstroomWakkerstroom F RF E R E E ES TS AT T AT E E R543 R543 R33 R33 R26 R26 R57 R57 R707 R707 N3 N3 20mi R721 R721 R725 R725 N2 N2 N11 N11 N1 N1 50km R34 R34 R34 R34 R103 R103 R34 R34 KWAZULUNATALKWAZULUNATAL R69 R69 KroonstadKroonstad N11 N11 424 MPUMALANGA — History modernoverland.com modernoverland.com Nelspruit — MPUMALANGA 425 HISTORY region in 1881, the subsequent gold rush rapidly transformed the Transvaal. Small deposits of gold Mpumalanga has drawn people for millennia had been discovered in the areas of Pilgrim’s because of its sweeping landscapes and rich Rest and Barberton, but it was not until the larger deposits of gold and iron ore. Evidence of large- discovery in the reefs of the Witwatersrand near scale mining in the Ngwenya Mountains in Johannesburg that the gold rush commenced in Mpumalanga’s Onderberg region confirm the full force and teams of prospectors, or “uitlanders” existence of well-organized settlements dating back (foreigners) flooded into the Boer republic to lay as far as 46,000 years ago. San hunter-gatherers claim to riches and transform its small settlements LOWVELD left behind rock art that still adorns cave walls into raucous mining towns. today and the discovery of seven ceramic masks, Soon after, the South African War (1899-1902) The Lowveld region is the vast flat grassland and low scrub savanna known as the Lyndenburg Heads, are 5th century decimated the area of Mpumalanga as many relics of the region’s ceremonial past. However, of its cities served as important battlegrounds terrain in the eastern part of the province that stretches from the Mpumalanga as a modern-day province is young, between the competing colonial forces. Boer having only been officially created when the former sharpshooting commandos wreaked havoc in the mountainous escarpment to the west and Mozambique to the east. Transvaal Province was restructured by the new countryside and Britain sent in reinforcements democratically elected government in 1994. from far and wide to secure the region for the This area is full or rich agriculture, minerals and nature reserves, Early Nguni-speaking Bantu migrants from the Empire. Though many saw this as a white man’s north who introduced new smelting practices war, black Africans in the region were employed including the Kruger National Park. and developed organized societies paved the by both sides to assist in the war effort and even way for the rise of the powerful Pedi Kingdom. In work as informants. But British war tactics proved the 18th century, the Pedi controlled most of the devastating and unsanitary concentration camps danaagency.co.za, 8am-4:30pm Mon-Fri, 9am-1pm MPUMALANGA Transvaal territory. In the 19th century, the Pedi vied took the lives of over 40,000 Boer women and NELSPRUIT Sat) sells road maps and travel gear, and can also GPS: S 25 28.220 E 030 58.743 for control of the northeastern Transvaal with the children and black Africans caught up in the war. book flights, tours and arrange car hire. pop. 230,000 | elevation 683 m/2,242 ft formidable neighboring Swazi Kingdom to the Eventually the republic fell to the British and east. At the same time, smaller states such as the Boer President Paul Kruger escaped into exile in Nelspruit is the capital and largest city in MONEY Ndebele attempted to stake their claim nearby, Mozambique. Mpumalanga. It is a great place to stock up on MPUMALANGA after defecting from the Zulu army south of the In the 20th century, the Transvaal saw the any items that you might need if you are heading ABSA Bank (S 25 28.391 E 030 58.628, ABSA Drakensberg Mountains. development of the farming industry and deep north to hike, camp or see the abundant wildlife in Square, cnr Samora Machel Dr & Paul Kruger St) is Ndebele and other small chiefdoms in the segregation as the government of the new either Kruger or the surrounding parks. It is also a located downtown and has full banking services. Transvaal that were not driven away by raiding Union of South Africa aimed to encourage rural popular transit point for those heading into either Zulu forces in the early 1800s were finally subdued development.