Department Dispatch Spring 2009 Our 126Th Year
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Our Position Was Finely Adapted to Its Use...”
"...Our Position Was Finely Adapted To Its Use...” The Guns of Cemetery Hill Bert H. Barnett During the late afternoon of July 1, 1863, retiring Federals of the battered 1st and 11th corps withdrew south through Gettysburg toward Cemetery Hill and began to steady themselves upon it. Following the difficult experiences of the first day of battle, many officers and men were looking to that solid piece of ground, seeking all available advantages. A number of factors made this location attractive. Chief among them was a broad, fairly flat crest that rose approximately eighty feet above the center of Gettysburg, which lay roughly three-quarters of a mile to the north. Cemetery Hill commanded the approaches to the town from the south, and the town in turn served as a defensive bulwark against organized attack from that quarter. To the west and southwest of the hill, gradually descending open slopes were capable of being swept by artillery fire. The easterly side of the hill was slightly lower in height than the primary crest. Extending north of the Baltimore pike, it possessed a steeper slope that overlooked low ground, cleared fields, and a small stream. Field guns placed on this position would also permit an effective defense. It was clear that this new position possessed outstanding features. General Oliver Otis Howard, commanding the Union 11th Corps, pronounced it “the only tenable position” for the army.1 As the shadows began to lengthen on July 1, it became apparent that Federal occupation of the hill was not going to be challenged in any significant manner this day. -
University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections Ralph
University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections Ralph H. Records Collection Records, Ralph Hayden. Papers, 1871–1968. 2 feet. Professor. Magazine and journal articles (1946–1968) regarding historiography, along with a typewritten manuscript (1871–1899) by L. S. Records, entitled “The Recollections of a Cowboy of the Seventies and Eighties,” regarding the lives of cowboys and ranchers in frontier-era Kansas and in the Cherokee Strip of Oklahoma Territory, including a detailed account of Records’s participation in the land run of 1893. ___________________ Box 1 Folder 1: Beyond The American Revolutionary War, articles and excerpts from the following: Wilbur C. Abbott, Charles Francis Adams, Randolph Greenfields Adams, Charles M. Andrews, T. Jefferson Coolidge, Jr., Thomas Anburey, Clarence Walroth Alvord, C.E. Ayres, Robert E. Brown, Fred C. Bruhns, Charles A. Beard and Mary R. Beard, Benjamin Franklin, Carl Lotus Belcher, Henry Belcher, Adolph B. Benson, S.L. Blake, Charles Knowles Bolton, Catherine Drinker Bowen, Julian P. Boyd, Carl and Jessica Bridenbaugh, Sanborn C. Brown, William Hand Browne, Jane Bryce, Edmund C. Burnett, Alice M. Baldwin, Viola F. Barnes, Jacques Barzun, Carl Lotus Becker, Ruth Benedict, Charles Borgeaud, Crane Brinton, Roger Butterfield, Edwin L. Bynner, Carl Bridenbaugh Folder 2: Douglas Campbell, A.F. Pollard, G.G. Coulton, Clarence Edwin Carter, Harry J. Armen and Rexford G. Tugwell, Edward S. Corwin, R. Coupland, Earl of Cromer, Harr Alonzo Cushing, Marquis De Shastelluz, Zechariah Chafee, Jr. Mellen Chamberlain, Dora Mae Clark, Felix S. Cohen, Verner W. Crane, Thomas Carlyle, Thomas Cromwell, Arthur yon Cross, Nellis M. Crouso, Russell Davenport Wallace Evan Daview, Katherine B. -
Administration of Barack Obama, 2014 Remarks on Presenting
Administration of Barack Obama, 2014 Remarks on Presenting Posthumously the Medal of Honor to First Lieutenant Alonzo H. Cushing November 6, 2014 Please, everyone, have a seat. Well, on behalf of Michelle and myself, welcome to the White House. One hundred fifty-one years ago, as our country struggled for its survival, President Lincoln dedicated the battlefield at Gettysburg as "a final resting place for those who died here, that the nation might live." Today the nation that lived pauses to pay tribute to one of those who died there: to bestow the Medal of Honor, our highest military decoration, upon First Lieutenant Alonzo H. Cushing. Now, typically, this medal must be awarded within a few years of the action. But sometimes, even the most extraordinary stories can get lost in the passage of time. So I want to thank the more than two dozen family members of Lieutenant Cushing who are here, including his cousin, twice removed, Helen Loring Ensign, from Palm Desert, California, who will accept this medal. For this American family, this story isn't some piece of obscure history, it is an integral part of who they are. And today our whole Nation shares their pride and celebrates what this story says about who we are. This award would not have been possible without the tireless efforts of supporters who worked for decades to make this day a reality. And I want to especially acknowledge Margaret Zerwekh, who is a historian from Delafield, Wisconsin, where Lieutenant Cushing was born. And there's Margaret back there. [Laughter] Good to see you, Margaret. -
Chief Bowlegs and the Banana Garden: a Reassessment of the Beginning of the Third Seminole War
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2015 Chief Bowlegs and the Banana Garden: A Reassessment of the Beginning of the Third Seminole War John Settle University of Central Florida Part of the Public History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Settle, John, "Chief Bowlegs and the Banana Garden: A Reassessment of the Beginning of the Third Seminole War" (2015). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 1177. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/1177 CHIEF BOWLEGS AND THE BANANA GARDEN: A REASSESSMENT OF THE BEGINNING OF THE THIRD SEMINOLE WAR by JOHN D. SETTLE B.A. University of Central Florida, 2011 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History in the College of Arts and Humanities at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Spring Term 2015 Major Professor: Daniel Murphree © 2015 John Settle ii ABSTRACT This study examines in depth the most common interpretation of the opening of the Third Seminole War (1855-1858). The interpretation in question was authored almost thirty years after the beginning of the war, and it alleges that the destruction of a Seminole banana plant garden by United States soldiers was the direct cause of the conflict. -
THREE WISCONSIN CUSHINGS F.,Cjr: ..I ! ,.U
THREE WISCONSIN CUSHINGS f.,Cjr: ..I ! ,.u. ..A ...1 #»« sV ^..T%>. ri •^ ^^••'-h •s;*- ;«<• ^•^'A ^ife^^'^v?^'^ '^r - lVlA.ii)n-Gi:M:iiAi, K. V. SI;.M>-KK A\D STAFF, 1862 See facsimile of A. H. Cushing's letter, facing p. 40. From left to right; Capt A. H. Gushing, Capt. L. Kipp, Major Clarlve, Lieut.-Col. Joseph Taylor, General Sumner, Capt. Sam Sumner, Surgeon Hammond, and Lieutenant-Colonel Lawrence WISCONSIN HISTORY COMMISSION; ORIGINAL PAPERS, NO. 3 THREE WISCONSIN CUSHINGS A sketch of the lives of Howard B., Alonzo H and William B. Cashing, children of a pioneer family of Waukesha County WISCONSIN HISTORICAL 'SOCIETY BY THERON WILBER HAIGHT PRIVATE, CORPORAL, FIRST SERGEANT, SECOND AND FIRST LIEUTENAN T U. S. v., IN THE WAR BETWEEN THE STATES WISCONSIN HISTORY COMMISSION APRIL. 1910 TWENTY-FIVE HUNDRED COPIES PRINTED Copyright, 1910 THE WISCONSIN HISTORY COMMISSION (in behaU of the State of Wisconsin) Opinions or errors of fact on the part of the respective authors of the Commis sion's publications (whether Reprints or Original Narratives) have not been modified or corrected by the Commission. For all statements, of whatever character, the Au thor is alone responsible DEMOCRAT PRINTING CO., STATE PRINTER 3 CONTENTS PAGK WISCONSIN HISTORY COMMISSION ix RBCORDS AND APPESCIATIONS . t xi THRKB WISCONSIN CUSHINGS: A great New England exodus 1 The Gushing Family in Western New York 5 The father of three Wisconsin heroes . 8 From Milwaukee to the Nemahbins 13 Removal to Chicago .... 18 The mother in charge of the family 21 All the boys established ... 26 The beginning of the War . -
School Group
EXHIBIT GUIDE FOR TEACHERS 1 Lincoln Circle in Reservoir Park Harrisburg, PA 17103 Telephone: 717-260-1861 www.nationalcivilwarmuseum.org 2017-2018 Edition THE NATIONAL CIVIL WAR MUSEUM® Location & Address: 1 Lincoln Circle Reservoir Park Harrisburg, PA 17103 Telephone: 717-260-1861 Fax: 717-260-9599 Website: www.nationalcivilwarmuseum.org Reservations: Dane Difebo, Museum Educator 717-260-1861, ext. 1130 [email protected] Presentation Information: Dane DiFebo, Museum Educator 717-260-1861, ext. 1130 [email protected] TEACHERS ARE ALWAYS WELCOME TO VISIT THE MUSEUM FOR FREE TO PLAN A FIELD TRIP! We will make every effort to have a staff member meet with you to discuss your needs and plan your field trip. However, it is recommended that you make an appointment to meet with a member of our staff beforehand. If you arrive unannounced, they may not be able to meet with you. We thank you for your cooperation! INTRODUCTION The National Civil War Museum is the largest museum of its kind in the nation. It portrays the entire story of the American Civil War from start to finish, and on a national scale. Depictions of battles and leaders are impartial and factual, without a bias towards either the Union or Confederate causes. In many cases, the stories are the written and spoken words of the men and women who laughed and cried, lived and died in the American Civil War. It is the story of the war that pitted brother against brother, father against son, American against American. The Museum experience is an intensely personal one. It is also a reminder that many of the issues that divided the nation in 1860 are with us today. -
With Fremont in Missouri in 1861
The Annals of Iowa Volume 24 Number 2 (Fall 1942) pps. 105-167 With Fremont in Missouri in 1861 ISSN 0003-4827 No known copyright restrictions. This work has been identified with a http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/">Rights Statement No Known Copyright. Recommended Citation "With Fremont in Missouri in 1861." The Annals of Iowa 24 (1942), 105-167. Available at: https://doi.org/10.17077/0003-4827.6181 Hosted by Iowa Research Online WITH FREMONT IN MISSOURI IN 1861 Letters of Samuel Ryan Curtis EDITED BY KENNETH E. COLTON This second installment of the letters of Samuel Ryan Curtis, Congressman, engineer, and soldier, continues the publication of his correspondence through the first year of the Civil War, begun in the July issue of The Annals of Iowa as "The Irrepressible Conflict of 1861." As this second series begins. Colonel S. R. Curtis is on his way east to Washington, to attend the special session of the Thirty-Seventh Congress, and hopeful of winning a general's star in the volunteer army of the United States. Meanwhile his troops, the 2nd Iowa Volun- teer Infantry, continues to guard the Hannibal & St. Joseph Railroad line, to which duty they had been ordered in June, one month before. The reader will be interested in Curtis' comment upon the problems of supply confronting the Federal forces in 1861, problems much in the public mind in 1942, facing another war. Of special interest in this series of the war correspondence are the accounts of the developing crisis in the military command of the Department of the West, under that eccentric, colorful and at times pathetic figure. -
Stone Wall Oct 11
BRCWRT — Vol. XVIII, Issue 7, OCTOBER 2011 Page 1 The Newsletter of the Bull Run Civil War Round Table — Vol. XVIII, Issue 7, OCTOBER 2011 JIM MORGAN SPEAKS ON THE BATTLE OF BALL’S BLUFF MEMBERSHIP MEETING By Mark Trbovich THURSDAY, OCTOBER 13, 2011 7:00 P.M. Centreville Library GUEST SPEAKER: James A. Morgan, III TOPIC: Battle of Ball’s Bluff among others. His accounts of Ball’s Bluff appear on the Northern Virginia Regional Park Authority Web site (nvrpa.org) and the Journey Through Hallowed Ground Retreat of the Federalists after the fight at Ball’s Web site (hallowedground.org). Jim is currently re- Bluff, upper Potomac, Virginia searching the biography of Union Brig. Gen. Charles P. (Library of Congress) Stone. Jim holds a master's degree in political science We are so honored to have historian James A. from the University of West Florida and a master's in Morgan III, to discuss the Battle of Ball’s Bluff at our library science from Florida State University. He works Thursday, October 13, meeting. October marks the ses- as the acquisitions librarian for the State Department's quicentennial anniversary of that battle. Jim will also be Office of International Information Programs in Washing- one of the tour guides for our October 29th Ball’s Bluff ton, D.C. battlefield tour. You won't want to miss Jim's lecture and tour on Jim hails from New Orleans, LA, and was raised this hallowed ground in Leesburg. Meet Jim for dinner at in north Florida. He currently lives in Lovettsville, VA, in 5:00 p.m. -
Gettysburg Valor Honored at Last Allen C
Civil War Era Studies Faculty Publications Civil War Era Studies 11-6-2014 Gettysburg Valor Honored At Last Allen C. Guelzo Gettysburg College Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/cwfac Part of the Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. Guelzo, Allen C. "Gettysburg Valor Honored At Last." Wall Street Journal (November 6, 2014). This is the publisher's version of the work. This publication appears in Gettysburg College's institutional repository by permission of the copyright owner for personal use, not for redistribution. Cupola permanent link: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/cwfac/54 This open access opinion is brought to you by The uC pola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The uC pola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Gettysburg Valor Honored At Last Abstract There is no expiration date on valor. This is the lesson on display today at the White House, as President Obama awards the Medal of Honor to a soldier who died 151 years ago at the climax of the Battle of Gettysburg. Alonzo Cushing was a lowly lieutenant, two years out of West Point at that battle. But he commanded the last two cannon that faced Pickett's Charge, and what he did with them has kept memory alive. [excerpt] Keywords Gettysburg, Battle of Gettysburg, Civil War, Alonzo Cushing, Medal of Honor, 4th US Artillery, Pickett's Charge, Cemetery Ridge Disciplines History | Military History | United States History This opinion is available at The uC pola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/cwfac/54 Gettysburg Valor Honored At Last By: Allen C. -
1861-1865 Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State
IV CONFEDERATE MILITARY OPERATIONS IN ARKANSAS, 1861-1865 THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS By Maurice G. Fortin, Jr. Denton, Texas December, 1978 Fortin, Maurice G. Jr., Confederate Military Operations in Arkansas, 1861-1865. Master of Arts (History), December, 1978, 142 pp., 6 maps, bibliography, 34 titles. Arkansas occupied a key position in the Confederate Trans-Mississippi Department. It offered a gateway for Con- federate troops to move north and secure Missouri for the Confederacy, or for Union troops to move south towards Texas and Louisiana. During the war, Union and Confederate armies moved back and forth across the state engaging in numerous encounters. This paper is a year by year study of those encounters and engagements occurring in Arkansas between 1861 and 1865. Emphasis is necessarily placed on the significant campaigns and engagements. Actions which occurred in adjacent states but which militarily affected Arkansas are also discussed. The majority of the material was compiled from the Official Records. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS..................... iv Chapter I. SECESSION AND THE FIRST TEST. .. ..... 1 II. INVASION FROM THE NORTH .. ....... 16 III.. THE LOSS OF A CAPITAL.-.-.... .. ...... 55 IV. THE CAMDEN EXPEDITION AND THE MISSOURI RAID........-............................ 87 V. SURRENDER AND THE END OF THE WAR...s.o.....124 BIBLIOGRAPHY.....-.-.-...........-...-... ........ 140 iii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figure Page 1. Trans-Mississippi Department. .... .... 9 2. Battle of Pea Ridge, 7-8 March 1862 . 24 3. Battle of Prairie Grove, 7 December 1862 . 48 4. -
(April-July 1861) “I Have Desired As Sincerely As Any
Chapter Twenty-three “I Intend to Give Blows”: The Hundred Days (April-July 1861) “I have desired as sincerely as any man – I sometimes think more than any other man – that our present difficulties might be settled without the shedding of blood,” Lincoln remarked to a group of ersatz soldiers in late April. The “last hope of peace may not have passed away. But if I have to choose between the maintenance of the union of these states, and of the liberties of this nation, on the one hand, and the shedding of fraternal blood on the other, you need not be at a loss which course I shall take.”1 Little did he and most of his contemporaries realize how much fraternal blood would flow in order to save that Union and preserve those liberties; 620,000 soldiers and sailors (360,000 Union, 260,000 Confederate), including some of Lincoln’s closest friends, would die over the next four years. The total equaled the number of deaths in all other American wars combined, from the Revolution through the Korean War. One of those who failed to realize how bloody the war would become was Edwin M. Stanton, who on April 8 told John A. Dix: “I do not think peaceful relations will 1 This is a conflation of two versions of these remarks, one from the Perryville correspondence, 28 April, New York World, 29 April 1861, and the other from the New York Tribune, 1 May 1861, reproduced in Roy P. Basler et al., eds., The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln (8 vols. -
Volume 27 , Number 2
THE HUDSON RIVER VALLEY REVIEW A Journal of Regional Studies The Hudson River Valley Institute at Marist College is supported by a major grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. Publisher Thomas S. Wermuth, Vice President for Academic Affairs, Marist College Editors Christopher Pryslopski, Program Director, Hudson River Valley Institute, Marist College Reed Sparling, Writer, Scenic Hudson Mark James Morreale, Guest Editor Editorial Board The Hudson River Valley Review Myra Young Armstead, Professor of History, (ISSN 1546-3486) is published twice Bard College a year by the Hudson River Valley Institute at Marist College. COL Lance Betros, Professor and Head, Department of History, U.S. Military James M. Johnson, Executive Director Academy at West Point Research Assistants Kim Bridgford, Professor of English, Gabrielle Albino West Chester University Poetry Center Gail Goldsmith and Conference Amy Jacaruso Michael Groth, Professor of History, Wells College Brian Rees Susan Ingalls Lewis, Associate Professor of History, State University of New York at New Paltz Hudson River Valley Institute Advisory Board Sarah Olson, Superintendent, Roosevelt- Peter Bienstock, Chair Vanderbilt National Historic Sites Margaret R. Brinckerhoff Roger Panetta, Professor of History, Dr. Frank Bumpus Fordham University Frank J. Doherty H. Daniel Peck, Professor of English, BG (Ret) Patrick J. Garvey Vassar College Shirley M. Handel Robyn L. Rosen, Associate Professor of History, Marjorie Hart Marist College Maureen Kangas Barnabas McHenry David Schuyler,