CATHOLIC CONVERSATIONS ON THE SCRIPTURES Archdiocese of Miami - Ministry of Christian Formation

February 17, 2008 2nd Sunday of Lent (Cycle A)

Gospel reading: Matthew 17:1-9 [To be read aloud]

Jesus took Peter, James, and John his brother, and led them up a high mountain* by themselves. And he was transfigured before them; his face shone like the sun and his clothes became white as light. And behold, and appeared to them, conversing with him. Then Peter said to in reply, “Lord, it is good that we are here. If you wish, I will make three tents here, one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah.” While he was still speaking, behold, a bright cloud** cast a shadow over them, then from the cloud came a voice that said, “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased; listen to him” When the disciples heard this, they fell prostrate and were very much afraid. But Jesus came and touched them, saying, “Rise, and do not be afraid.” And when the disciples raised their eyes, they saw no one else but Jesus alone. As they were coming down from the mountain, Jesus charged them, “Do not tell the vision to anyone until the Son of Man has been raised from the dead.” * Identified with Tabor. Its meaning is theological rather than geographical and suggests a connection between this event and God’s appearance to Moses on Sinai. ** The cloud was a Jewish image of God’s presence.

Brief commentary:

The account of the Transfiguration confirmed for Matthew’s readers that Jesus was the Son of God and pointed to fulfillment of the prediction that he will come in his Father's glory at the end of the age. The voice from heaven repeated the baptismal proclamation about Jesus with the added mandate, “Listen to him.” Peter, James and John formed the inner circle among the disciples and were also the ones taken aside by Jesus in Gethsemane. As such, Matthew was very interested in their reaction to this manifestation of God’s glory. The story tells us that Peter asked permission to erect three tents in the hope that they could remain with Jesus in this awesome place until the coming of the Kingdom. This was a natural human reaction after seeing some external changes in Jesus and experiencing a glimpse of his Lordship. Jesus shattered their hopes by commanding them to go down the mountain (back to reality) and to be unafraid. The presence of Moses and Elijah represented the Law and the prophets of the Old Testament.

Today’s reading offers three significant messages:

● The Transfiguration was a historical experience of visionary character. ● Only in the light of Jesus’ resurrection can the meaning of this event be truly understood. ● When the disciples were frightened Jesus encouraged them not to be afraid.

For our shared or personal reflection: After a brief pause for silent reflection share your answers, ideas or feelings.

1. Am I the type of Catholic that always expects to be on the mountaintop enjoying visions of glory?

2. What am I afraid of if I come down the mountain? Too much work? A change in my life? People’s expectations of me as a Christian?

Suggested readings: Catechism of the Catholic Church paragraphs 444; 554-556; 568.