Many Publics Participation Inventiveness and Change

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Many Publics Participation Inventiveness and Change ///////////////// two thousand and nine>ten>eleven>twelve> > > ///////////////// Mildura to Macedon to Mildura 2011 Feb 07-11 Korumburra to Orbost Apr2011 11-15 Corryong to Kinglake 2011 May 23-27 Moriac Mt to Portland 2011 Jun 20-24 Kaniva to Stawell 06-09Sep2011 Nhill to Horsham 2011 Nov 28-29 MANY PUBLICS PARTICIPATION INVENTIVENESS and ChangE Vic Map page fold-out on separate artwork File name: CUT115_CPreport12_ Cover_art 297x685mm size has been confirmed by printer with stock dummy supplied to Room44 This page does not print in this format What people said ...“ ” ‘We feel that our communities are unique because of the strong bonds within farming families and ” the strong connections between people … this is a valuable resource and an emotion that could be utilised.’ Participant from Boort, Pyramid Hill, Wedderburn and Wycheproof Secondary School forum. ‘I was so delighted that Orbost was chosen because we’re normally left out of the loop.’ ” Liz Falkiner, Orbost Neighbourhood House Coordinator. But, we also know that local knowledge is often not well understood - ‘Community narratives about what happened the last time, what will work, and why this does not ” make sense are often difficult to articulate to outsiders, and when they are spoken, they tend to translate as ‘attitudes’ or ‘opinions’ rather than knowledge; ‘anecdotal’ rather than proven, and, thus, ultimately, of less, weight.’1 CONTENTS PARTICIPATION 8 CHAPTER ONE 12 Inquisitive and spontaneous – young people inventing the world 12 Introduction 12 From Sale to Swan Hill 14 The places we visited 14 Kaniva College: peer learning and participation 14 Kinglake Middle Primary School: communication grows confidence 17 Narrawong: sustainable programs 18 Boort, Pyramid Hill, Wedderburn and Wycheproof: respect for the environment 20 Beyond the schools 22 Summary 23 Statewide Natural Assets 24 CHAPTER TWO 26 The Wimmera: a river, a region 26 Introduction 26 The Wimmera 27 Environment in the Wimmera 28 The torrent 32 Resilience and responsiveness 36 Participation and communication promotes insight 37 Landcarer conversations and participation 37 Local and active inventiveness 40 Inventiveness in the face of uncertainty 42 Issues on the ground 45 Dependency, partnerships and change 50 Summary 53 CHAPTER THREE 54 Many Gippslands: change across the region: Orbost to Korumburra 54 Gippslands: cultural and environmental facts 54 Getting to East Gippsland 58 Rural Women Leading Change 59 Support for a change agenda 60 Better communication and respect for knowledge 62 The power of local agency: getting to change 63 Accepting and promoting change 66 Change and change management 68 Breadth of issues: working with complexity 71 Common threads: complexity and collaboration 73 Reflections after the tour: participation and change 77 Summary 79 CONTENTS CHAPTER FOUR 80 Corryong to Kinglake: climate change, drought and fire 80 Statistics of engagement 80 Engaging background 80 Corryong – where blackberry is a ‘people issue’ 82 Practicalities 84 Looking for solutions and learning to adapt 84 Evident change 86 People acting for themselves and government failures 89 Participation and cooperation 92 Trail blazers and leading practices 95 Blending participation and communication 96 Participation, dialogue and solutions 96 Community building and dealing with frustration 99 Summary 101 CHAPTER FIVE 102 Convincing Ground to Moriac 102 The rivers and wetlands 102 Local initiatives: programs, developments and awards 106 Case studies and context 108 Planning for change 110 Local government challenges 112 Layers of learning 114 From tree reserves to kitchen tables: the value of conversation 117 Carlisle River 120 Summary 120 CHAPTER SIX 122 The View from Mount Wycheproof 122 Mildura to Macedon 122 The Mallee 123 North central catchments 125 Resourcefulness 126 Sharing the load: strength and knowledge 129 How best to report and inform 133 Inevitable change 134 Small, local and achievable 134 Obstacles to get around while getting on with it 136 Change built on relationships 143 Operational issues and the long haul 147 Change and diversification 149 Summary 151 CONTENTS CONCLUSION 152 APPENDIXES 154 Appendix One 154 Methodology: Participation – our way 154 Appendix Two 158 International Participation – some background theory 158 Appendix Three 159 Brisbane Declaration 159 Appendix Four 162 Portland Field Naturalists’ Club submission on controlled burning 162 ENDNOTES 165 PARTICIPATION PARTICIPATION Many places, many people One of my statutory objectives as the Commissioner for Environmental Sustainability is to enhance knowledge and understanding of issues relating to ecologically sustainable development and the environment.3 In 2011, many people across regional Victoria came to meetings we convened and talked to us about environmental issues. We had specifically sought out regional views about environmental aspirations. This report reflects our discussions. I have compiled it specifically to report back to those who joined us in this enterprise. People were generous, and they told us they were simply delighted to be included in conversations about the environment. They shared their views. They spoke of their knowledge about places of social, economic and cultural importance, and about localised environmental action in places they love and respect, however unremarkable these places might or might not be to others. This report celebrates their commitment. For those who pick up this report but who were not participants in our environmental conversations, I expect you will find the sheer extent of the community’s exuberance, some of which is described here, inspiring. Fundamental messages from this work are: > There is an astonishing amount of inventive and intelligent environmental work being done in the community, often by volunteers, across generations, social and cultural backgrounds, geographies and sectors. > There are many publics, across the state deeply committed to environmental sustainability who recognise the need for change and who want to be part of that effort. > Those driving change are both planning carefully and acting spontaneously and, while support is always welcome, they are not waiting for outside direction. > Communities and individuals are driving change in places they know and care about, and they are collaborating extensively and building networks committed to sustainable efforts. > Much of the baseline local knowledge underpinning this commitment to change is of long standing, sometimes intergenerational, and it would be constructive if it was afforded respect. > Meaningful, not token, participation in formal discussions about environmental issues and solutions is a basic requirement for inventiveness to thrive. > Support for, and the nurture of, networks builds community capability and individual and collective confidence, and this in turn promotes sustainable outcomes. > A participating community will be better able to deal with extreme events and calculate risk and respond, reducing reliance upon external intervention. > Environmental reporting, the work of my office, must be accessible and responsive to be useful and effective. 8 Many Publics participation inventiveness and change We met people in a range of settings, from Corryong to Port Fairy Wattle seeds in the hand of and Orbost to Mildura, in a program that exposed all of my staff to a Narrawong Primary student the insights and long local environmental histories of highly motivated, inventive and resourceful people.4 People spoke to us in halls, clubrooms, neighbourhood houses, council chambers, university boardrooms and research facilities; at field or tree planting days; at the end of a road or in a paddock; in national and state parks; by the side of a river or ephemeral wetland; under a red gum or on top of a ridge or granite rock; in kitchens and health services. We invited ‘citizen scientists’, volunteer recorders, school students, farming men and women, business people, people who were simply interested and those who were highly motivated, to meet and talk. People from widely divergent backgrounds – the many publics – participated in conversations about the environment and human interaction with it.5 People talked about the many ways they made room to manoeuvre, cleverly and collaboratively, about environmental matters. We heard about success stories and frustrations, halting first steps and the confidence that comes when action produces good outcomes. Together we explored perspectives, aspirations and action about biodiversity, water conservation and floods, drought, growth, energy efficiencies, waste management, skills and careers, and the challenges and opportunities that climate change presents.6 We heard about data gaps, community action, reporting problems, and positive and negative outcomes. We found that a great deal of highly localised and inspiring applied environmental effort was taking place among people who understood the ‘big picture’. Our conversations were intense, often unguarded and, on our part, deliberately open-ended. We actively sought broad observations and case studies of environmental practice rather than opinions on policy positions. We did not limit our consultations to a fixed method of inquiry but adopted a broad-based approach to elicit the widest possible input.7 A serial inventiveness, robustness and persistent resourcefulness typified the people who met with and talked to us. People are not simply waiting for knowledge deposits from bodies such as ours. People are acting
Recommended publications
  • Upper Goulburn River Catchment Local Management Rules
    UPPER GOULBURN RIVER CATCHMENT LOCAL MANAGEMENT RULES 1. Catchment Information 3. Compliance Point The Goulburn River flows into Lake Eildon near the There is a surface water monitoring station located township of Jamieson and encompasses an area of upstream of Jamieson on the Mansfield-Woods Point approximately 750 km2. The mean annual flow at the Road. The site is called the Goulburn River @ Dohertys. bottom of the Upper Goulburn River catchment is approximately 357,000 ML/yr, which flows into the 4. Licences headwaters of Eildon. The Goulburn Broken Regional Licence Allocation in the Upper Goulburn River and River Health Strategy lists the Goulburn River above Tributaries Eildon as a high value asset as it is classed as an Licence Type Number of Volume (ML) ecologically healthy river containing Macquarie Perch, Licences Barred Galaxias, and the Spotted Tree Frog. Irrigation 59 130 Total 59 130 The catchment is bound to the west by the Big River catchment, the east by the Macalister River and the 5. Additional Information north by the Jamieson River catchment. Significant Stream codes and sustainable diversion limit zones are tributaries of the upper Goulburn include the Snake, provided within this document for identification Webber, Gaffneys, Moonlight, Edwards and Pheasant purposes when discussing the catchment diversion Creeks and the Black River. The main townships in the management with Goulburn-Murray Water Officers. catchment include Kevington, Knockwood, and Woods Point. The catchment is predominantly a forested Stream Codes catchment with small pockets of cleared land around Stream codes used in the management of the Upper the townships within the valleys.
    [Show full text]
  • East Gippsland Forest Management Area Logging Years 2004/5-2006/7
    Wood Utilisation Plan Submission for the East Gippsland Forest Management Area Logging Years 2004/5-2006/7 Prepared by the Victorian Rainforest Network 29/2/2004 Table of Contents Issues: 1. FFG Action Statement. 2. Forest Code of Practice 3. Rainforest Sites of Significance 4. Management boundary alterations 5. SMZ Plans 6. Systematic Monitoring & Evaluation 7. Consultation process 1.0 FFG Action Statement The FFG Action Statement for rainforests represents the most important planning instrument for rainforest conservation and management within the existing policy and legislative framework. After 12 years, the release of the long awaited FFG Action Statement is imminent. This planning instrument is likely to alter the exiting interim minimum rainforest management strategies and zoning boundaries. Logging within RSOS areas before this critical planning instrument is released will result in logging operations pre-empting the planning review process. The release of this action statement will require a review of existing rainforest management guidelines and zoning arrangements. A precautionary approach is warranted when a high degree of scientific uncertainty exists in relation to the effectiveness of existing rainforest conservation strategies. The risks posed by logging operations are proportional to the significance of particular rainforest stands. This entails that the most significant rainforest stands should be afforded greater caution in planning, especially when a major planning instrument is set to refine current guidelines and zone boundaries. The VRN calls on the EG senior forester to defer logging in all RSOS to allow for the release, review and implementation of the long awaited FFG Action Statement. This would ensure the DSE is seen to be following due process, and not preempting a revision of the planning rules, now long overdue.
    [Show full text]
  • Rivers and Streams Special Investigation Final Recommendations
    LAND CONSERVATION COUNCIL RIVERS AND STREAMS SPECIAL INVESTIGATION FINAL RECOMMENDATIONS June 1991 This text is a facsimile of the former Land Conservation Council’s Rivers and Streams Special Investigation Final Recommendations. It has been edited to incorporate Government decisions on the recommendations made by Order in Council dated 7 July 1992, and subsequent formal amendments. Added text is shown underlined; deleted text is shown struck through. Annotations [in brackets] explain the origins of the changes. MEMBERS OF THE LAND CONSERVATION COUNCIL D.H.F. Scott, B.A. (Chairman) R.W. Campbell, B.Vet.Sc., M.B.A.; Director - Natural Resource Systems, Department of Conservation and Environment (Deputy Chairman) D.M. Calder, M.Sc., Ph.D., M.I.Biol. W.A. Chamley, B.Sc., D.Phil.; Director - Fisheries Management, Department of Conservation and Environment S.M. Ferguson, M.B.E. M.D.A. Gregson, E.D., M.A.F., Aus.I.M.M.; General Manager - Minerals, Department of Manufacturing and Industry Development A.E.K. Hingston, B.Behav.Sc., M.Env.Stud., Cert.Hort. P. Jerome, B.A., Dip.T.R.P., M.A.; Director - Regional Planning, Department of Planning and Housing M.N. Kinsella, B.Ag.Sc., M.Sci., F.A.I.A.S.; Manager - Quarantine and Inspection Services, Department of Agriculture K.J. Langford, B.Eng.(Ag)., Ph.D , General Manager - Rural Water Commission R.D. Malcolmson, M.B.E., B.Sc., F.A.I.M., M.I.P.M.A., M.Inst.P., M.A.I.P. D.S. Saunders, B.Agr.Sc., M.A.I.A.S.; Director - National Parks and Public Land, Department of Conservation and Environment K.J.
    [Show full text]
  • Heritage Rivers Act 1992 No
    Version No. 014 Heritage Rivers Act 1992 No. 36 of 1992 Version incorporating amendments as at 7 December 2007 TABLE OF PROVISIONS Section Page 1 Purpose 1 2 Commencement 1 3 Definitions 1 4 Crown to be bound 4 5 Heritage river areas 4 6 Natural catchment areas 4 7 Powers and duties of managing authorities 4 8 Management plans 5 8A Disallowance of management plan or part of a management plan 7 8B Effect of disallowance of management plan or part of a management plan 8 8C Notice of disallowance of management plan or part of a management plan 8 9 Contents of management plans 8 10 Land and water uses which are not permitted in heritage river areas 8 11 Specific land and water uses for particular heritage river areas 9 12 Land and water uses which are not permitted in natural catchment areas 9 13 Specific land and water uses for particular natural catchment areas 10 14 Public land in a heritage river area or natural catchment area is not to be disposed of 11 15 Act to prevail over inconsistent provisions 11 16 Managing authority may act in an emergency 11 17 Power to enter into agreements 12 18 Regulations 12 19–21 Repealed 13 22 Transitional provision 13 23 Further transitional and savings provisions 14 __________________ i Section Page SCHEDULES 15 SCHEDULE 1—Heritage River Areas 15 SCHEDULE 2—Natural Catchment Areas 21 SCHEDULE 3—Restricted Land and Water Uses in Heritage River Areas 25 SCHEDULE 4—Specific Land and Water Uses for Particular Heritage River Areas 27 SCHEDULE 5—Specific Land and Water Uses for Particular Natural Catchment Areas 30 ═══════════════ ENDNOTES 31 1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Geology and Prospectivity of the Southern Margin of the Murray Basin
    VIMP Report 4 The geology and prospectivity of the southern margin of the Murray Basin by M.D. BUSH, R.A. CAYLEY, S. ROONEY, K. SLATER, & M.L. WHITEHEAD March 1995 Bibliographic reference: BUSH, M.D., CAYLEY, R.A., ROONEY, S., SLATER, K., & WHITEHEAD, M.L., 1995. The geology and prospectivity of the southern margin of the Murray Basin. Geological Survey of Victoria. VIMP Report 4. © Crown (State of Victoria) Copyright 1995 Geological Survey of Victoria ISSN 1323 4536 ISBN 0 7306 7412 6 This report and attached map roll may be purchased from: Business Centre, Department of Agriculture, Energy & Minerals, Ground Floor, 115 Victoria Parade, Fitzroy 3065 For further technical information contact: General Manager, Geological Survey of Victoria, P O Box 2145, MDC Fitzroy 3065 Acknowledgments The preparation of this report has benefited from discussions with a number of colleagues from the Geological Survey of Victoria, notably David Taylor, Alan Willocks, Roger Buckley and Iain McHaffie. The authors would also like to thank Gayle Ellis for the formatting and Roger Buckley for the editing of this report. GEOLOGY AND PROSPECTIVITY - SOUTHERN MARGIN MURRAY BASIN 1 CONTENTS Abstract 3 1 Introduction 4 2 Geological history 5 2.1 Adelaide Fold Belt 5 2.2 Lachlan Fold Belt 5 3 Summary of rock units 8 3.1 Early to Middle Cambrian (The Glenelg Zone) 8 3.2 Middle to Late Cambrian (The Glenelg Zone and the Stawell Zone) 8 3.3 Cambro-Ordovician (The Stawell Zone) 9 3.4 Ordovician (The Glenelg Zone) 10 3.5 Ordovician (The Bendigo-Ballarat Zone) 10 3.6 Late
    [Show full text]
  • 2017-2018 Fishing in Washington Sport Fishing Rules Pamphlet
    Sport Fishing Rules Pamphlet Corrections and Updates July 1, 2017 through June 30, 2018 Last updated June 28, 2017. Marine Area Rules Page 98, LANDING A FISH - A club or dipnet (landing net) may be used to assist landing a legal fish taken by legal gear. A gaff may only be used to land a legally hooked LINGCOD (in Marine Areas 1-3 and 4 West of Bonilla-Tatoosh line), HALIBUT, TUNA, or DOGFISH SHARK that will be retained. HALIBUT may be shot or harpooned while landing. Photo By Scott Mayfield General Information Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife (WDFW) Dr. Jim Unsworth, Director Ron Warren, Assistant Director, Fish Program Contents General Information General Washington Fish & Wildlife Commission GENERAL RULES & INFORMATION Dr. Bradley Smith, Chair, Bellingham Jay Kehne, Omak Contact Information ..................................2 Larry Carpenter, Vice Chair, Mount Vernon Miranda Wecker, Naselle Update From WDFW ................................3 Barbara Baker, Olympia Kim Thorburn, Spokane Statewide General Rules .........................4 Jay Holzmiller, Anatone David Graybill, Leavenworth Salmon and Trout Handling Rules ............5 Rules Robert “Bob” Kehoe, Seattle License Information ...............................6-7 Catch Record Cards .................................8 Freshwater Catch Record Card Codes .......................9 How to Use This Pamphlet Definitions ..........................................10-11 FRESHWATER GENERAL RULES This pamphlet is effective July 1, 2017 through June 30, 2018 Statewide Freshwater Rules..............13-15 and contains information you need to legally fish throughout RIVERS .............................................17-73 Washington State (see WAC summary information below). Special Rules Introduction ..................17 Puget Sound Puget Puget Sound and Coast Rivers - Rivers & Coast 1 Read the General Information Pages. Special Rules ...................................18-46 Read the Licensing and Catch Record Card information.
    [Show full text]
  • Gunaikurnai Land and Waters Aboriginal Corporation
    h O c r n v O e e v a h v i h r n c e c R King River West Branch B s !( r n n n K t e a R s a a s r i v e i r e B i R m B v w i B R r r e u W t i v r e t f !( a Mount Samaria State Park r s r g D f v s e e a e i i B e R r e a r l B o v e B R i u v i L n E i R c HARW RIETVILLE v e W R R S i d k e t a i r e t l r l v a r u STRATHBOGIE o d e a s b e e g e n W n h d n rB n v t i i t g v D a c o i g u l d B e a n a f k R n o a u s n R h f r b a c R a o g c a a n t n d r MERTON s GUNAIKURNAI Br n u r C B o l i g B e e k g a o n e r d a v n n m v u Ri B o B e B r r i e v n c Mid lan l d H a !( ig e a hw t R e i ay a R g r e i s n B r t g h a v n a g y i igh wa we l H g E Co K u t E v n s D R t n r R a e ff An ie R c i I a LAND AND WATERS a O e a i r e v d r l ve iv h M n i i o s R WANGARATTA v a e r ta R R t W r e it n e l B iv y wa e i igh !( R k H in e v i d L lan r M Mid ra a v k r R e nch r r ABORIGINAL CORPORATION o r e r e B iv E a e r BONNIE DOON v e a i d v s HOTHAM HEIGHTS !(i R r t n !( r B R u ABORIGINAL HERITAGE ACT 2006 e R v r o i a s B s R r n n n MITCHELL e e c r AREAS IN RELATION TO le h a v e u MANSFIELD R r i ive d v L H b a ALPINE l REGISTERED ABORIGINAL PARTIES g R i !( O t n u t u o e l d H m e o n h u K n i c m am b o R i a r n f f T G n f gDR e a ra f V i dic y r R d k i h r R i v e v t a e e B i c i D R v y a v r r t t i s e o v C e e ela ti r R ri r e D ti a te Ri r r W a S r te R l v e e W i R e v o ive D Ki iv ver u e i r n y R e wa igh o H OMEO g me O G R o Old th o iv al s r er ff t ul N u E L !( B b r ay B hw o
    [Show full text]
  • Lake Sturgeon (Acipenser Fulvescens) As Endangered Or Threatened Under the Endangered Species Act
    Petition to List U.S. Populations of Lake Sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) as Endangered or Threatened under the Endangered Species Act May 14, 2018 NOTICE OF PETITION Submitted to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service on May 14, 2018: Gary Frazer, USFWS Assistant Director, [email protected] Charles Traxler, Assistant Regional Director, Region 3, [email protected] Georgia Parham, Endangered Species, Region 3, [email protected] Mike Oetker, Deputy Regional Director, Region 4, [email protected] Allan Brown, Assistant Regional Director, Region 4, [email protected] Wendi Weber, Regional Director, Region 5, [email protected] Deborah Rocque, Deputy Regional Director, Region 5, [email protected] Noreen Walsh, Regional Director, Region 6, [email protected] Matt Hogan, Deputy Regional Director, Region 6, [email protected] Petitioner Center for Biological Diversity formally requests that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (“USFWS”) list the lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) in the United States as a threatened species under the federal Endangered Species Act (“ESA”), 16 U.S.C. §§1531-1544. Alternatively, the Center requests that the USFWS define and list distinct population segments of lake sturgeon in the U.S. as threatened or endangered. Lake sturgeon populations in Minnesota, Lake Superior, Missouri River, Ohio River, Arkansas-White River and lower Mississippi River may warrant endangered status. Lake sturgeon populations in Lake Michigan and the upper Mississippi River basin may warrant threatened status. Lake sturgeon in the central and eastern Great Lakes (Lake Huron, Lake Erie, Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence River basin) seem to be part of a larger population that is more widespread.
    [Show full text]
  • Logging Within RSOS Spotlight on the Acheron Valey
    LOGGING WITHIN RAINFOREST SITES OF SIGNIFICANCE SPOTLIGHT ON THE ACHERON VALLEY [NATIONAL RSOS CH6: ACHERON] Dear Premier, Ministers and Treasurer; Daniel Andrews Jaala Pulford Lisa Neville Tim Pallas Premier Agriculture Minister Environment Minister Treasurer [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] VicForests’ Logging within Rainforest Sites of Significance: Spotlight on the Acheron Valley In Victoria in 2015 the logging of our State Forests, which is diminishing biodiversity through its impacts on threatened species' habitat as well as degrading remnant natural landscapes through fragmentation and depletion of critical ecological elements, is not supported by the majority of the broader Victorian community as responsible management of a precious and revered public asset. In this context, it is clear that the logging of Rainforest Sites of Significance does not meet community standards and Victorians would certainly expect this practice to be a relic of the past. THE ACHERON VALLEY URGENT: FOR IMMEDIATE ACTION Logging is currently recommencing within VicForests’ coupes 309-508-0018, 309-509-0002 and 309- 509-0003 in one of Victoria’s National Rainforest Sites of Significance (RSOS). This site is in the Acheron Valley to the north of Warburton and the east of Healesville in the Central Highlands of Victoria near Melbourne. This site supports and is intended to protect rainforest stands that have been recognised as having the highest significance in Victoria and indeed nationally. This assessment was made commencing in 1990 by the then Victorian Environment and Natural Resources departments.
    [Show full text]
  • Flood Risk Management in Australia Building Flood Resilience in a Changing Climate
    Flood Risk Management in Australia Building flood resilience in a changing climate December 2020 Flood Risk Management in Australia Building flood resilience in a changing climate Neil Dufty, Molino Stewart Pty Ltd Andrew Dyer, IAG Maryam Golnaraghi (lead investigator of the flood risk management report series and coordinating author), The Geneva Association Flood Risk Management in Australia 1 The Geneva Association The Geneva Association was created in 1973 and is the only global association of insurance companies; our members are insurance and reinsurance Chief Executive Officers (CEOs). Based on rigorous research conducted in collaboration with our members, academic institutions and multilateral organisations, our mission is to identify and investigate key trends that are likely to shape or impact the insurance industry in the future, highlighting what is at stake for the industry; develop recommendations for the industry and for policymakers; provide a platform to our members, policymakers, academics, multilateral and non-governmental organisations to discuss these trends and recommendations; reach out to global opinion leaders and influential organisations to highlight the positive contributions of insurance to better understanding risks and to building resilient and prosperous economies and societies, and thus a more sustainable world. The Geneva Association—International Association for the Study of Insurance Economics Talstrasse 70, CH-8001 Zurich Email: [email protected] | Tel: +41 44 200 49 00 | Fax: +41 44 200 49 99 Photo credits: Cover page—Markus Gebauer / Shutterstock.com December 2020 Flood Risk Management in Australia © The Geneva Association Published by The Geneva Association—International Association for the Study of Insurance Economics, Zurich. 2 www.genevaassociation.org Contents 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Wimmera Mallee Destination Management Plan Final Report
    WIMMERA MALLEE DESTINATION MANAGEMENT PLAN FINAL REPORT APRIL 2019 WIMMERA DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION Urban Enterprise Urban Planning / Land Economics / Tourism Planning / Industry Software www.urbanenterprise.com.au AUTHORS Danielle Cousens Mike Ruzzene Madeleine Hornsby Urban Enterprise Urban Planning, Land Economics, Tourism Planning & Industry Software Level 1 302-304 Barkly Street, Brunswick VIC 3056 (03) 9482 3888 www.urbanenterprise.com.au © Copyright, Urban Enterprise Pty Ltd, 2018 This work is copyright. Apart from any uses permitted under Copyright Act 1963, no part may be reproduced without written permission of Urban Enterprise Pty Ltd. FILENAME: Wimmera Mallee Destination Management Plan Final Report VERSION: 1 DISCLAIMER Neither Urban Enterprise Pty. Ltd. nor any member or employee of Urban Enterprise Pty. Ltd. takes responsibility in any way whatsoever to any person or organisation (other than that for which this report has been prepared) in respect of the information set out in this report, including any errors or omissions therein. In the course of our preparation of this report, projections have been prepared on the basis of assumptions and methodology which have been described in the report. It is possible that some of the assumptions underlying the projections may change. Nevertheless, the professional judgement of the members and employees of Urban Enterprise Pty. Ltd. have been applied in making these assumptions, such that they constitute an understandable basis for estimates and projections. Beyond this, to the extent that the assumptions do not materialise, the estimates and projections of achievable results may vary. 4.5. LGA VISITATION OVERVIEW 28 CONTENTS 4.6. VISITOR PROJECTIONS 28 4.7.
    [Show full text]
  • AUSTRALASIAN LICHENOLOGY 64, January 2009 AUSTRALASIAN LICHENOLOGY 64, January 2009 Additional Lichen Records from Subantarctica 1
    The cosmopolitan Ochrolechia pallescens grows throughout Australia and New Zealand on the bark of forest trees. In the past, species of the genus in Europe were bulk-harvested for the dyeing industry. CONTENTS ADDITIONAL LICHEN RECORDS FROM SUBANTARCTICA Øvstedal, DO; Gremmen, NJM (1). The Kerguelen Islands ........................................ 3 ADDITIONAL LICHEN RECORDS FROM AUSTRALIA Elix, JA; McCarthy, PM; Kantvilas, G (69). Miscellaneous taxa ................................ 10 Aptroot, A (70). Species of Anisomeridium and Mycomicrothelia, with a note on Arthopyrenia ................................................................................................................... 22 ARTICLES Elix, JA—Two new taxa of Thysanothecium (Cladoniaceae, Ascomycota) from Australia ........................................................................................................................ 26 Elix, JA—New crustose lichens (lichenized Ascomycota) from Australia .............. 30 Elix, JA—The chemical diversity of Pseudocyphellaria gilva (lichenized Ascomy- cota) ................................................................................................................................ 38 BOOK REVIEWS Galloway, DJ—Nordic Lichen Flora. Vol. 3 Cyanolichens, by P.M. Jørgensen, and Hongos liquenícolas del Sur de Sudamérica, especialmente de Isla Navarino (Chile) by J. Etayo and L.G. Sancho ........................................................................................ 41 RECENT LITERATURE ON AUSTRALASIAN LICHENS ........................................
    [Show full text]