North Point Senior Secondary Boarding School of Class 12 Presents You a Short Presentation on Mangal Pandey

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

North Point Senior Secondary Boarding School of Class 12 Presents You a Short Presentation on Mangal Pandey North point Senior secondary boarding school of class 12 presents you a short presentation on Mangal Pandey. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND Mangal Pandey the martyr of 1857 revolt born on 19 July 1827.. EARLY LIFE- • Mangal Pandey was born in Nagwa, a village of upper Ballia district, Ceded and Conquered Provinces (now in Uttar Pradesh).Mangal Pandey had joined the Bengal Army in 1849. In March 1857, he was a private soldier (sepoy) in the 5th Company of the 34th Bengal Native Infantry. Mangal Pandey was an Indian soldier who played a key part in the events immediately preceding the outbreak of the Indian rebellion of 1857. He was a sepoy (infantryman) in the 34th Bengal Native Infantry (BNI) regiment of the British East India Company. In 1984, the Indian government issued a postage stamp to remember him. His life and actions have also been portrayed in several cinematic productions. REVOLT OF 1857- • Mangal Pandey is widely regarded as the harbinger of the 1857 rebellion against the British considered to be India's first war of Independence. As a soldier in the 34th Bengal Native Infantry (BNI) regiment of the East India Company's army, he pioneered the sepoy mutiny, which eventually led by the rebellion in 1857 • Revolt of Mangal Pandey - [March 29, 1857] This Day in History. On 29 March 1857, Mangal Pandey, a sepoy of the 34th Bengal Native Infantry (BNI) mutinied against his commanding officers of the East India Company. On March 29, 1857, Pandey and his fellow sepoys rose up in rebellion against the British officers and even attempted to shoot them. Barrackpore , March 29th 1857- • Mangal Pandey was arrested and sentenced to death after he attacked British officers in Barrackpore on March 29, 1857. Anticipating a revolt, British authorities moved up his initial execution date from April 18 to April 8, when he was hanged. • On 29 March 1857 at the Barrackpore parade ground, near Calcutta, 29-year-old Mangal Pandey of the 34th BNI, angered by the recent actions of the East India Company, declared that he would rebel against his commanders. • When the Sergeant-Major's adjutant Lieutenant Henry Baugh arrived on a horse, he was shot at by Pandey – this is referred to as the first gun fired on an Englishman during the course of the Revolt of 1857. Mangal Pandey - An inspiration- These words by Mangal Pandey ignited the spark for our freedom fight. Who knew that a simple boy from Uttar Pradesh would become the cornerstone of the Indian Freedom Struggle! You might have heard the story of independence quite a few times, but this short story on courage and determination will shift your perspective. Mangal Pandey was arrested and sentenced to death after he attacked British officers in Barrackpore on March 29, 1857. Anticipating a revolt, British authorities moved up his initial execution date from April 18 to April 8, when he was hanged THANKING YOU- • Presented by: • Prakriti Pal • Tanushree Rajlakshmi • Meheli Sengupta • Nausheen Parvin • Sreeja Banerjee • Jayanti Saha Joya..
Recommended publications
  • “Othering” Oneself: European Civilian Casualties and Representations of Gendered, Religious, and Racial Ideology During the Indian Rebellion of 1857
    “OTHERING” ONESELF: EUROPEAN CIVILIAN CASUALTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS OF GENDERED, RELIGIOUS, AND RACIAL IDEOLOGY DURING THE INDIAN REBELLION OF 1857 A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences Florida Gulf Coast University In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirement for the Degree of Masters of Arts in History By Stefanie A. Babb 2014 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts in History ________________________________________ Stefanie A. Babb Approved: April 2014 _________________________________________ Eric A. Strahorn, Ph.D. Committee Chair / Advisor __________________________________________ Frances Davey, Ph.D __________________________________________ Habtamu Tegegne, Ph.D. The final copy of this thesis has been examined by the signatories and we find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline. Copyright © 2014 by Stefanie Babb All rights reserved One must claim the right and the duty of imagining the future, instead of accepting it. —Eduardo Galeano iv CONTENTS PREFACE v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS vi INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER ONE HISTORIOGRAPHY 12 CHAPTER TWO LET THE “OTHERING” BEGIN 35 Modes of Isolation 39 Colonial Thought 40 Racialization 45 Social Reforms 51 Political Policies 61 Conclusion 65 CHAPTER THREE LINES DRAWN 70 Outbreak at Meerut and the Siege on Delhi 70 The Cawnpore Massacres 78 Changeable Realities 93 Conclusion 100 CONCLUSION 102 APPENDIX A MAPS 108 APPENDIX B TIMELINE OF INDIAN REBELLION 112 BIBLIOGRAPHY 114 v Preface This thesis began as a seminar paper that was written in conjunction with the International Civilians in Warfare Conference hosted by Florida Gulf Coast University, February, 2012.
    [Show full text]
  • Retelling the Nation: Narrating the Nation Through Biopics, Preeti
    The Asian Conference on Film and Documentary 2013 Official Conference Proceedings Osaka, Japan Retelling the Nation: Narrating the Nation through Biopics, Preeti Kumar St. Teresa's College, Ernakulam, India 0209 The Asian Conference on Film and Documentary 2013 Official Conference Proceedings 2013 Abstract Cinema plays a pivotal role in the negotiation and construction of national identity, selectively appropriating history, attempting to forge a sense of commonality in a set of people by evoking a sense of a shared past and by establishing a rupture with ‘others'. One of the means of constructing a nation is through the biopic. Great men biopics chronicle heroic deeds, sacrifice, and lofty moral virtues and either fabricate, or rediscover, and authenticate the myths of the founding fathers and celebrated men. Biopics disseminate the "myth of nationhood" by use of various narrative strategies - such as a glorification of hypermasculinity, structuring binary oppositions in terms of character and thematic concerns, ‘otherness', visualizing national territory, homogenizing a cultural diversity etc. These films become a part of the nationalistic discourse that reflect perceptions of what it means to be "Indian". Bollywood in general and the biopic in particular has moved away from the Mother India mythology and its feminine reading of the nation to produce a particular variant of nationalism. This paper attempts to deconstruct how the nation is simulated, and meanings, such as national pride and national idealism, are mediated to the audience in selected Indian biopics - Sardar, The Legend of Bhagat Singh, Mangal Pandey - The Rising and Bhaag Milkha Bhaag. Key terms: Cinema, biopic, Bollywood, identity, memory, otherness, gendering, simulation/construction.
    [Show full text]
  • Rebellion of 1857 Was Doomed to Fail, but the Religious and Cultural Tensions It Inflamed Would Ultimately Topple the British Raj by Ron Soodalter
    THE INDIAN REBELLION OF 1857 WAS DOOMED TO FAIL, BUT THE RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL TENSIONS IT INFLAMED WOULD ULTIMATELY TOPPLE THE BRITISH RAJ BY RON SOODALTER On May 9,1857, some 4,000 British soldiers and sepoys—native Indian troops—formed a three-sided hollow square on the parade ground at the Meerut mihtary cantonment, 40 miles northeast of Delhi, to witness punishment. On the fourth side of the square 85 sepoys of the 3rd Bengal Light Cavalry—Muslims and Hindus, many of them veterans with long years of service—stood at attention as their uniform jackets were stripped from them. The disgraced soldiers, weeping and begging for mercy, were then marched away to imprisonment at hard lahor. The offense for which they had been court-martialed was disobedience—they had refused to load their rifles. or more than 150 years historians percussion cap, bring the hammer to removed from the cartridge, the sides of have maintained that India's First full cock and fire. the bullet should be wetted in the mouth revolt against British rule broke During manufacture the cartridges bejoi e putting it into the barrel; the out at least in part over a gun-—to were coated with beeswax and tallow to saliva will serve the purpose of grease beF precise, the muzzle-loading Pattern protect the powder from the elements, for the time being. 1853 Enfield rifle-musket. Each of the and the bullets were greased to ensure a weapon's paper cartridges contained a proper seal in the barrel. The adjutant- When rumors spread among the precise amount of powder and a .577- general's official 1856 Instruction of caliber Minié ball.
    [Show full text]
  • Impact of the Sepoy Mutiny on Indian Polity and Society
    Impact of the Sepoy Mutiny on Indian Polity and Society claws.in/1420/impact-of-the-sepoy-mutiny-in-indian-polity-and-society-isha-naravane.html #1420 184 August 14, 2015 By Isha Naravane Introduction The events of 1857 loom large in Indian History. Some consider it the first great war of independence, others a mere mutiny and some say it was a revolt against existing conditions. Whatever be the case, the most singular consequence for India’s army was how the British now viewed their armed forces in India. Whether the British ruled it as a trading company or as a nation, the use of force and military might was still necessary to occupy and subjugate the subcontinent. The Revolt of 1857 led to a re-organization of the Indian army and this article highlights some of the socio-economic and cultural impacts of this re-organization. The soldier is also a product of his socio-economic, cultural and political landscape. The recruitment of natives for the British Indian army on a large scale, their training in modern warfare methods, the salary and rewards given to native soldiers all had an impact on the environment where the soldiers came from, on Indian rulers who fielded armies on the battlefield, and on agrarian communities who ultimately shouldered the revenue burden for maintenance of armies. Salient Features Impacting Post-Mutiny Re-Organisation The events of the 1857 uprising all over India are well-documented. This article will discuss those which are pertinent to large scale re-organisation of political and military systems.
    [Show full text]
  • Sacred Freedom
    Sacred Freedom The 75th Indian Independence Day is round the corner. We should be grateful to our freedom fighters for giving us our sacred freedom. In last seven decades, India achieved multi-faceted socio- economic progress. India and made great strides and moved forward displaying remarkable progress in the field of agriculture, industry, technology and overall economic development. It is a hard- earned freedom what we Indians are enjoying right now; starting with Mangal Pandey’s sepoy mutiny in 1857, also known as India’s first war of independence. The earliest harbinger of freedom movement could easily have compromised and could have settled for their personal benefits, but they didn’t. They took action and sacrificed their lives. People of India, from different religions, states, communities, castes and socio- economic backgrounds put their heads together and compelled Firangis to leave the subcontinent. Their commitment to free, sovereign and independent India, devoid of personal gratification, is the only reason, that we are living in a free country and are able to achieve and live with our basic human rights. Freedom fighters like Gandhiji, known as ‘Father of the nation’, showed us path to Ahimsa (non-voilence) and Satyagraha, the weapons which are far greater than Himsa (violence). He became the driving force to India’s independence movement. Like his other teachings, it was rooted in the ancient wisdom of India and yet has a resonance in the 21st century and in our daily lives. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel also revered as ‘Iron man of India’, convinced all princely states and united each part of subcontinent to form India and showed us the strength in unity.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mutiny to Come Faisal Devji
    The Mutiny to Come Faisal Devji New Literary History, Volume 40, Number 2, Spring 2009, pp. 411-430 (Article) Published by The Johns Hopkins University Press DOI: 10.1353/nlh.0.0089 For additional information about this article http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/nlh/summary/v040/40.2.devji.html Access Provided by Oxford University Library Services at 08/09/10 5:55PM GMT The Mutiny to Come Faisal Devji n the spring of 1857, some of the East India Company’s troops in Barrackpore and Berhampore began refusing to follow orders. Ris- Iing against the English in Meerut soon after, these soldiers marched to Delhi, where they placed the powerless Mughal emperor, himself a pensioner of the company, at their head. Spreading across a large portion of northern India, including the cities of Cawnpore and Lucknow, the revolt was eventually put down by men loyal to the British and, by the end of 1858, had been completely stamped out. Apart from constituting the greatest anticolonial rebellion of the nineteenth century, to which Karl Marx, for instance, devoted several substantial essays that compared it to the French Revolution, the Indian Mutiny was immediately recognized as a war unprecedented in its brutality, involving as it did massacres of civilians on both sides and the large-scale destruction of their habitations. And though the mutiny’s casualties were not comparable to those of the roughly contemporaneous Crimean War or the Civil War in America, it remained the most important site of cruelty, horror, and bloodshed for both Englishmen and Indians at least until the First World War.
    [Show full text]
  • Modern India 1857-1972
    mathematics HEALTH ENGINEERING DESIGN MEDIA management GEOGRAPHY EDUCA E MUSIC C PHYSICS law O ART L agriculture O BIOTECHNOLOGY G Y LANGU CHEMISTRY TION history AGE M E C H A N I C S psychology Modern India (1857 – 1969) Subject: MODERN INDIA (1857 – 1969) Credits: 4 SYLLABUS Historical background – British rule and its legacies, National movement, Partition and Independence Origins and goals of the Indian National Congress, Formation of the Muslim League Roles played by Gandhi, Nehru, Jinnah and the British in the development of the Movement for independence Challenges faced by the Government of India, Making the Constitution, Political, Economic and Social developments from 1950-1990, The Nehru Years – challenges of modernization and diversity, Brief on Indira Gandhi Developments post-1990, Economic liberalization, Rise of sectarianism and caste based politics, Challenges to internal security Foreign Policy: post – Nehru years, Pakistan and Kashmir, Nuclear policy, China and the U. S. Suggested Readings: 1. Ramachandra Guha, Makers of Modern India, Belknap Press 2. Akash Kapur, India Becoming: A Portrait of Life in Modern India, Riverhead Hardcover 3. Bipin Chandra, History Of Modern India, Orient Blackswan 4. Barbara D. Metcalf, Thomas R. Metcalf, A Concise History of Modern India, Cambridge University Press CHAPTER 1 IMPERIALISM, COLONIALISM AND NATIONALISM STRUCTURE Learning objectives Imperialism and colonialism: A theoretical perspective Imperialism: Its effects The rise of national consciousness The revolt of 1857 Colonialism:
    [Show full text]
  • Martial Races' and War Time Unit Deployment in the Indian Army
    W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 5-2019 Who Does The Dying?: 'Martial Races' and War Time Unit Deployment in the Indian Army Ammon Frederick Harteis Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Part of the Comparative Politics Commons Recommended Citation Frederick Harteis, Ammon, "Who Does The Dying?: 'Martial Races' and War Time Unit Deployment in the Indian Army" (2019). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 1417. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/1417 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Who Does The Dying? ‘Martial Races’ and War Time Unit Deployment in the Indian Army Ammon Frederick Harteis Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori Frederick Harteis 1 Abstract During the Second World War, the Indian Army held back units and soldiers that were not from the so-called “martial races” from frontline combat service. The British “martial races” theory held that only a small number of communities in India were fit for military service and people from all “non-martial” communities should be excluded from the Army. Has the Indian Army, after gaining independence from British leadership, contended the Second World War practice of deploying “martial” units in combat while assigning “non-martial” units to non- combat roles? It has been conclusively demonstrated that “martial race” groups have contended to be overrepresented in the post-colonial Indian Army.
    [Show full text]
  • Mangal Pandey: Drug-Crazed Fanatic Or Canny Revolutionary?
    MANGAL PANDEY: DRUG-CRAZED FANATIC OR CANNY REVOLUTIONARY? Richard Forster University of Hawai’i at Mānoa ABSTRACT: A disjuncture exists between popular conceptions and professional historians’ evaluation of the significance of Mangal Pandey to both the rebellion of 1857 and the subsequent genealogy of Indian nationalism. In popular memory he is Amar Shaheed, or immortal martyr, and first hero of the Indian independence movement. On the other hand, most historians regard his actions as little more than random, drug-fuelled violence. This paper attempts to recontextualize our understanding of Mangal Pandey’s agency through “against the grain” readings of colonial sources and discourses. It finds that, although often exaggerated, popular narratives probably come closer to the truth, while also concluding that both levels of historical consciousness have been unduly beholden to orientalist and colonialist constructions, including an over-emphasis on religious causes of the rebellion. 3 Mangal Pandey: Drug-crazed Fanatic or Canny Revolutionary? The Columbia Undergraduate Journal of South Asian Studies Introduction Mangal Pandey’s insurrection at the military cantonment of Barrackpore on Sunday the 29th of March, 1857, is the subject of intense historiographical debate. Several issues arising from a resurgence of interest in this relatively obscure event highlight a range of intersecting dynamics influencing contemporary Indian and South Asian politics and society. Against the current backdrop of a culturally ascendant, though contested, ideology of Hindutva - according to which authentic citizenship of the modern nation state of India is effectively reserved for Hindus - the celebration of Brahmin sepoy Mangal Pandey as the nation’s first religio-nationalist martyr cannot be viewed as a politically neutral gesture.
    [Show full text]
  • Read Book Indian Mutiny and Beyond
    INDIAN MUTINY AND BEYOND PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Arthur Littlewood | 160 pages | 01 Dec 2007 | Pen & Sword Books Ltd | 9781844155743 | English | South Yorkshire, United Kingdom Indian Mutiny and Beyond PDF Book Database contains 3, records - 12 November, Robert Jordan Hardcover Books. One feels that for the sake of memorable. His administrative roots and military prowess lay in India but he also felt called to serve his queen and empire around the globe. The rebellion began on 10 May in the town of Meerut when a group of sepoys, native soldiers employed by the British East India Company's army, mutinied because of perceived race- based injustices and inequities. Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. Fortunately for the British the Mutiny was almost exclusively confined to the Bengal Army. Harsh reprisals against mutineers follow. The guns were 9-pounders, the muzzles standing about 3 feet from the ground. Indeed, Mr. A relief force under Major- General Sir Henry Havelock fought its way into Lucknow on 25 September but was too weak to evacuate the defenders of the Residency. Continue Shopping View Basket. A History of War. British prisoners massacred. Outbreak The Mutiny began in earnest at Meerut on 10 May when 85 members of the 3rd Bengal Light Cavalry who had been imprisoned for refusing the cartridges were rescued by Indian comrades. However, the perception that the cartridges were tainted added to the larger suspicion that the British were trying to undermine Indian traditional society. Internet Modeler. His story is told in his own words from the recently discovered letters which he sent home to his family between On 7 June a hastily-raised force of 4, men succeeded in occupying a ridge overlooking Delhi but was far too weak to attempt to retake the city itself.
    [Show full text]
  • Freedom Fighters
    STD II GENERAL KNOWLEDGE FESTIVAL OF THE MONTH AUGUST STD II GENERAL KNOWLEDGE MAHATMA GANDHI Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2 ,1869 in Porbandar , Gujarat. His birthday is celebrated as “Gandhi Jayanti ” every year . He was given the title “Mahatma’’and called the “Father of our Nation”. He was fondly known as “ Bapu ”. JAWAHARLAL NEHRU Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of free India. He loved children so much . His birthday November 14 every year is celebrated as Children’s Day in India and he was called Chacha Nehru. He wrote many books including “Discovery of India”, “Glimpses of World History” and “Towards Freedom”. His daughter Indira Gandhi was the first woman Prime Minister of India. BHIMRAO AMBEDKAR Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was known as Dr. Ambedkar. He was born in Madhya Pradesh on April 14,1891. Dr. Ambedkar made the India’s new Constitution ( book of laws for Indian people) and known as the Father of the Indian Constitution. BAL GANGADHAR TILAK Tilak was born on July 23 , 1856 at Ratnagiri, Maharashtra. His famous slogan was “ Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it”. Mahatma Gandhi called him the “Maker of Modern India” . He was given the title of “Lokmanya”. (admired by the people ) LALA LAJPAT RAI Lala Lajpat Rai was born in a village in Punjab. Lala Lajpat Rai was known as “Punjab Kesari” or “Lion of Punjab”. He started a monthly paper called “Young India”. RABINDRANATH TAGORE Tagore was the first Indian to be awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. He composed the National Anthem of India.
    [Show full text]
  • Indian Freedom Struggle
    1 Indian Freedom Struggle From modest beginnings, the East India Company gradually became the dominant power in India in the 18th and 19th centuries. By 1857, the British ruled the country directly or indirectly (through the hundreds of native princely states). First War of Independence 1857 Termed later by V.D. ‘Veer’ Savarkar as the ‘First War of Indian Independence’; but known then as the Indian Revolt of 1857, this series of events occurred as the result of a lot of factors rather than any single event, and was the first major revolt against British colonial power in the Indian subcontinent. Among the many factors that caused this revolt, was a mutiny in sections of the native regiments. The biggest contributing factor in these mutinies was influenced by the religious beliefs of the subcontinent. Sepoys had to bite a cover to remove it from the cartridges used for their rifles while operating them, as they were pre-greased and tighter than earlier muskets. The grease used for this purpose was allegedly derived from beef and pork, which offended the religious 2 sentiments of both the Hindu and the Muslim communities. The revolt began at Barrackpore (now in Kolkata, and once the oldest British cantonment in India) when Mangal Pandey, a soldier of the 34th native infantry, shot and wounded his sergeant. Pandey was subsequently arrested and hanged. But by then it had created a domino effect among the Indian sepoys, and a few weeks later, soldiers in Meerut refused to handle the new guns and cartridges. Many soldiers marched to Delhi to revolt against the policies of the British, and to show their support to the Mughal Emperor, Bahadur Shah II ‘Zafar’.
    [Show full text]