DOCSLIB.ORG

SEXUALITY and DISABILITY in the Indian Context

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

SEXUALITY AND DISABILITY in the Indian Context Working Paper | TARSHI 2018 TARSHI TARSHI believes that all people have the right to sexual wellbeing and to a self-affirming and enjoyable sexuality. This includes people with disabilities. People with disabilities should not be discriminated against or denied services or information. Copyright TARSHI 2018 SEXUALITY AND DISABILITY in the Indian Context Working Paper | TARSHI 2018 SOME ABBREVIATIONS | 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY | 5 INTRODUCTION | 7 UNDERSTANDING SEXUALITY | 12 Sexuality in India | 12 Defining Sexuality | 13 Defining Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR) | 13 UNDERSTANDING DISABILITY | 17 Models of Disability | 17 Defining Disability | 23 People with Disabilities in India | 27 Some Numbers | 33 PERSPECTIVES ON DISABILITY AND SEXUALITY | 41 Does Sexuality Matter? | 41 Are the Issues the Same for Everyone? | 53 THE POLICY CONTEXT | 63 International Documents on Disability and Rights | 65 Indian Laws and Policies related to Disability | 75 GROUND REALITIES | 98 SEXUALITY, SEXUAL HEALTH AND RIGHTS | 102 False Assumptions about Disability and Sexuality | 102 Sexuality and Disability in the media | 108 Body Image and Self Worth | 113 Relationships | 118 Marriage | 123 Gender | 127 Sexuality Education | 129 Sexual Practice | 136 Abuse | 142 HIV and AIDS | 149 REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND RIGHTS | 156 Menstruation | 156 Contraception | 159 Pregnancy | 162 Abortion | 166 Hysterectomy | 172 Adoption | 175 SOME POINTERS TO THE WAY AHEAD | 178 Skills and Training | 178 Accessible Information and Services | 186 Social Spaces | 189 Research | 195 Advocacy | 199 Disability Studies | 203 CONCLUSION | 206 APPENDICES | 212 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS | 222 SOME ABBREVIATIONS ARTs Assisted Reproductive Technologies CARA Central Adoption Resource Authority CESCR Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights DAISY Digital Accessible Information System DSM Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ESCAP UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific FST Foundation for Social Transformation enabling North East India IFFPwD First International Film Festival for Persons with Disabilities NCPEDP National Centre for Promotion of Employment for Disabled People NFDC National Films Development Corporation NIRRH National Institute for Research in Reproductive Health NPRD National Platform for the Rights of the Disabled POCSO Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 PwDA Persons with Disabilities Act 1995 RPD/RPwD Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016. SIDE South India Disability Evidence [study] SRH Sexual and Reproductive Health SRHR Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights TISS Tata Institute of Social Sciences UNCRPD United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities UNFPA United Nations Population Fund UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees WHO World Health Organisation WID World Institute on Disability EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Working Paper is based on the original Sexuality and Disability in the Indian Context (2010), which presented the observations, experiences, resources and information sourced from self-advocates, field professionals, and individuals with disabilities and their families. It has been updated to reflect recent changes in law and policy as well as narratives of change shared with us by various sources, some of whom include those who contributed to the 2010 working paper. During the process of updating this paper we found information on a number of new initiatives, and reviewed many reports and documents that emerged through our desk research, as well as those suggested to us by peers and associates. However, this updated working paper does not incorporate references to all work, research or programmes on sexuality and disability in India. Even as we continued to revisit and revise this paper, there was a sense that more new information and materials exist or are in process, of varying scale and impact. Therefore, this working paper may be read as part of larger, sectoral work-in-progress. We hope it will add value to existing knowledge communication and we request readers to tell us more about materials and initiatives known to them, to add to the growing resource bank in the sector. Earlier, in 2010, the general approach and prevailing societal attitudes around sexuality and disability mostly pointed to a lack of connection between the two terrains. The reality, however, as many people felt then, and as more people have expressed over the intervening years, is that people with disabilities are also sexual beings with sexual fantasies, feelings and aspirations like anyone else. They are often unable to express their sexuality fully, not 6 executive summary so much because of a disability, but because of the restriction of their mobility, negative societal attitudes and a continuing lack of personal support as also lack of educational, entertainment, social and health services and rights that are available to other people. The limited conversations on sexuality of people with disabilities have often been held only either from a healthcare perspective or when addressing instances and cases of abuse. Even now, at first glance, the situation poses enormous challenges, especially when one thinks of the sheer numbers of people that this country holds and the depressing lack of resources to address everyone’s needs. While there is still a dearth of sexual and reproductive health services for people with disabilities, there is also an encouraging rise in the awareness that people with disabilities have sexual and reproductive rights, and there are examples of what is being done to affirm these rights. As this paper illustrates, in the last several years there have been more attempts to communicate, and to create offerings, across fields, that foster a greater understanding and acceptance of inclusion. Existing services can be tweaked with very little extra expenditure – much can be done with a little. This paper also offers some ideas for the way ahead. We hope that it will be a useful document for people with disabilities, activists, care providers, health professionals, academicians, researchers, and policy makers to take forward the work of affirming the sexual and reproductive rights of people with disabilities. INTRODUCTION Sexuality and Disability in the Indian Context 2018 revisits the scenario in India vis-a-vis sexuality and disability. It builds on the working paper of the same name that we published in 2010 and incorporates additional information and resources based on interviews with people with disabilities and with parents, teachers, other care providers, field professionals, activists and self-advocates. It also draws upon secondary research to examine existing laws and policies relevant to sexuality and disability in India. This paper lays out some of the key concerns that have emerged in the course of our work. We hope that it will be a useful document for people with disabilities, activists, care providers, health professionals, academicians, researchers, and policy makers. There is today an increasingly visible and active engagement with disability and sexuality in India. This engagement has been spear- headed by different individuals and groups, including disability rights activists, sexual and reproductive rights activists, care providers of people with disabilities and professionals working in the field of disability. Given that work on sexuality itself is fraught with challenges, addressing the sexuality concerns of people with disabilities is no easy undertaking, and it is thanks to all these people that there is a promising debate on these issues. There is now a widening cross-section of people working to include issues of disability and inclusion in mainstream conversation 1 Persons With Disabilities and pursuits. In 2012, the TV show Satyamev Jayate created by Watch Full Episode. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www. celebrity actor Aamir Khan, aired an episode on Persons with satyamevjayate.in/watch- Disabilities which left a strong impact on audiences.1 In 2015, the the-episodes/persons-with- First International Film Festival for Persons with Disabilities disabilities/watch-full-episode- hindi.aspx (IFFPwD) was held in Delhi, an initiative of the Department of 8 introduction Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities, Ministry of Social 2 NATIONAL FILM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION Justice & Empowerment, Government of India, in association with LIMITED (NFDC). International the National Films Development Corporation (NFDC).2 Media focus Film Festival for Persons with on this festival helped to publicise it in mainstream media, as well Disabilities. 2015. Retrieved from https://www.nfdcindia.com/ 3 4 5 as catalyse discussion around it across other media platforms. , , IFFPWD/index.html Media people engage in more aware reporting today, sensitive to the 3 IANS. (2015.December 25). approach taken by mainstream players to disability related issues.6 ‘Film fest for disabled people gets signature movie’. Indian Yet there remains a dismal lack of support on most fronts for persons Express. Retrieved from http:// with disabilities. For example, the Rio Paralympics 2016 received no indianexpress.com/article/ entertainment/entertainment- media coverage in India until activists took up the issue after which others/film-fest-for-disabled- there was some amount of media time given to these games on a people-gets-signature-movie/ daily basis on two channels. 4 BOSE, A. (2015, November 30) IFFPD Signature
Recommended publications
  • Homosexuality and Gender Expression in India

    Homosexuality and Gender Expression in India

    Volume 1 │ Issue 1 │2016 Homosexuality and Gender Expression in India Chelsea Peer Abilene Christian University Texas Psi Chapter Vol. 1(1), 2016 Article Title: Homosexuality and Gender Expression in India DOI: 10.21081/ax0021 ISSN: 2381-800X Key Words: homosexuality, India, Raj, Hindu, transgender, LGBT This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Author contact information is available from the Editor at [email protected]. Aletheia—The Alpha Chi Journal of Undergraduate Scholarship • This publication is an online, peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary undergraduate journal, whose mission is to promote high quality research and scholarship among undergraduates by showcasing exemplary work. • Submissions can be in any basic or applied field of study, including the physical and life sciences, the social sciences, the humanities, education, engineering, and the arts. • Publication in Aletheia will recognize students who excel academically and foster mentor/mentee relationships between faculty and students. • In keeping with the strong tradition of student involvement in all levels of Alpha Chi, the journal will also provide a forum for students to become actively involved in the writing, peer review, and publication process. • More information and instructions for authors is available under the publications tab at www.AlphaChiHonor.org. Questions to the editor may be directed to [email protected]. Alpha Chi is a national college honor society that admits students from all academic disciplines, with membership limited to the top 10 percent of an institution’s juniors, seniors, and graduate students. Invitation to membership comes only through an institutional chapter. A college seeking a chapter must grant baccalaureate degrees and be regionally accredited.
  • The Legal, Colonial, and Religious Contexts of Gay and Lesbian Mental Health in India Tanushree Mohan Submitted in Partial Fulfi

    The Legal, Colonial, and Religious Contexts of Gay and Lesbian Mental Health in India Tanushree Mohan Submitted in Partial Fulfi

    The Legal, Colonial, and Religious Contexts of Gay and Lesbian Mental Health in India Tanushree Mohan Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Prerequisite for Honors in Women’s and Gender Studies under the advisement of Nancy Marshall April 2018 © 2018 Tanushree Mohan ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would first like to thank my thesis advisor, Nancy Marshall, for offering her constant support throughout not just this thesis, but also the duration of my entire Women and Gender Studies Major at Wellesley College. Thank you for all of your insightful comments, last minute edits, and for believing in my capabilities to do this thesis. Next, I would like to thank the seven people who agreed to be interviewed for the purposes of this thesis. Although I can only refer to you as Interviewees A, B, C, D, E, F and G, I would like to state that I am very grateful to you for your willingness to trust me and speak to me about this controversial topic. I would also like to thank Jennifer Musto, whose seminar, “Transnational Feminisms”, was integral in helping me formulate arguments for this thesis. Thank you for speaking to me at length about this topic during your office hours, and for recommending lots of academic texts related to “Colonialism and Sexuality” that formed the foundation of my thesis research. I am deeply grateful to The Humsafar Trust, and Swasti Health Catalyst for providing their help in my thesis research. I am also thankful to Ashoka University, where I interned in the summer of 2016, and where I was first introduced to the topic of LGBTQIA mental health, a topic that I would end up doing my senior thesis on.
  • SPND Magzaine 2015-16 FINAL

    SPND Magzaine 2015-16 FINAL

    DEPARTMENTAL ACTIVITIES SMT. DEVILABEN MEHTA DEPARTMENT OF FACULTY OF ARTS POST GRADUATE STUDIES IN PSYCHOLOGY DEPARTMENTAL ACTIVITIES Organized Orientation Program for MA I students on Department of Economics August 1, 2015. Organized a visit for TYBA students to SBI Paper Less Lectures Organized: Digitalized Bank at Phoenix Mall, Kurla on July 23, 2015 Lecture and demonstration on 'Conducting Book Reviews' Ms. Snehal Barai and Ms. Poonam Singh accompanied the for MA II students by Ms. Nimisha Kambli on August 28, students. 2015. Organized a talk on 'Personal Hygiene and Cleanliness' by 'Ergonomics in Industry' by Dr. Manjit Kaur Chauhan, Dr. Bhavana Kucheria, Gynecologist and Dr. Bhavan Associate Professor, Department of Resource Management, Hingwala (MD) in collaboration with Mankind Pharma SNDT Women's University for MA I and MA II students on Ltd. for FYBA students on July 24, 2015. October 16, 2015. Students participated in the International Economics An interactive session on 'The role of Psychology and Convention titled 'CSR in France' hosted by H.R.College, Palliative Care' for UG and PG Students on February 13, Churchgate on December 10-12, 2015. 2016. The resource person for the session was our alumni Organized a visit to Janakalyan Bank, Ghatkopar for Ms. Savita Goswami, Clinical Psychologist at the Tata students of FYBA on December 15, 2015 and February 22, Memorial Hospital, Parel. 2016. Workshops Organized: SYBA students presented a skit titled 'Go Green Diwali' at various locations on November 08, 2015. A training workshop on 'Soft Skills in Recruitment' for MA I and MA II students by Ms. Meghna Kunnath, Sr.
  • Alternative Sexual Culture in Personal Narratives of Queer Disabled Sex

    Alternative Sexual Culture in Personal Narratives of Queer Disabled Sex

    Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Institute for Women's, Gender, and Sexuality Women's, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Theses Studies Spring 4-16-2021 Praxis of Lust: Alternative Sexual Culture in Personal Narratives of Queer Disabled Sex Caroline Jackson Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/wsi_theses Recommended Citation Jackson, Caroline, "Praxis of Lust: Alternative Sexual Culture in Personal Narratives of Queer Disabled Sex." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2021. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/wsi_theses/82 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Institute for Women's, Gender, and Sexuality Studies at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Women's, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Praxis of Lust: Alternative Sexual Culture in Personal Narratives of Queer Disabled Sex by Caroline Emily Jackson Under the Direction of Susan Talburt, PhD A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the College of Arts and Sciences Georgia State University 2021 ABSTRACT This thesis focuses on emotions to analyze personal narratives of queer disabled sex to understand how queer disabled people talk about sex with the goal of identifying their constructions of their sexualities and sexual practices. By analyzing how the role of discourses on disability affect how these narrators and their partners feel about disabled sex, this thesis explores how sex can be used to combat negative emotions fueled by dominant ableist discourses that cause shame and self-disgust.
  • Donna Walton's “What's a Leg Got to Do with It?”

    Donna Walton's “What's a Leg Got to Do with It?”

    BARBARA FAYE WAXMAN FIDUCCIA PAPERS ON WOMEN AND GIRLS WITH DISABILITIES CENTER FOR WOMEN POLICY STUDIES February 2011 What’s A Leg Got To Do With It?: Black, Female and Disabled in America by Donna R. Walton, Ed.D. Introduction : Over a decade ago, Eddie Glenn called attention to the disparate treatment of African American women with disabilities, suggesting that a triple jeopardy syndrome puts them at a further disadvantage because they are victims of race, gender, and disability bias in our society. Her research explored what it means to be an African American and live with a disability. She also found that African American women with disabilities contribute disproportionately to the population of under educated American women and are least likely to have a high school diploma, do not vigorously participate in the labor force because of the severity of the disability, and are least likely to be married or living in a family arrangement. The impact of triple jeopardy, she found, is observed in several aspects of the lives of African American women with disabilities, including support and family relationships, education, participation in the rehabilitation process, and employment and income (Glenn, 1992). The 1980s saw a flurry of interest in women with physical disabilities (for example, amputees, paraplegics, quadriplegics), but little attention was devoted to the subject in the 1990s, (Danek, 1992). Today, even though a body of literature exists that examines and criticizes rehabilitation services for African Americans with disabilities, there remains a scarcity of literature dedicated to examining the lived experiences of African American women with disabilities, particularly related to self-esteem, self-efficacy and sexual identity.
  • Crocodile Tears”

    Crocodile Tears”

    CHAPTER THREE QUEER KINSHIP IN NEW QUEER INDIA: FROM WADIA’S BOMGAY TO R. RAJA RAO’S “CROCODILE TEARS” ROHIT K DASGUPTA Established academic debates surrounding representation of queer identities in India have time and again illuminated the relationship between sexual (and gendered) subjectivities and the state. More often than not queer individuals themselves have fixated on heteronormativising their queerness. For many, such articulations of “fitting in” with the rest evidence a social/cultural and even political progress, but for radical queer activists and scholars this signifies a backward trend of servicing the neo- liberal agenda. Lisa Duggan (2002, 179) has called this homonormativity and has argued that it is “a politics that does not contest dominant heteronormative assumptions and institutions but upholds and sustains them while promising the possibility of a demobilized gay constituency and a privatized, depoliticized gay culture anchored in domesticity and consumption”. This essay therefore is a mediation of and an argument against this neo-liberal progress which assumes a universal queer identity (see Massad 2007 and Altman 1997) structured around normative family structures (through same sex marriages and adoption) and a de-essentialising of the queer body through hyper masculinity/femininity (Dasgupta and Gokulsing 2014). As recent research has suggested,there are newer ways to understand queerness beyond the state sponsored homonormativities (Puar 2006). Scholar and activist Judith Halberstam’s recent work on Gaga feminism (2012) sifts through popular cultural artefacts to uncover how these media artefacts contain within them a blueprint of dominant (heteronormative/mainstream) culture with its emphasis on stasis, norms and conventions.
  • The Sexual Health Knowledge of People with Learning

    The Sexual Health Knowledge of People with Learning

    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UEL Research Repository at University of East London Running page: REVIEW OF SEXUAL HEALTH KNOWLEDGE 1 The sexual health knowledge of people with intellectual disabilities: A review. Authors: Mrs Magdalena Borawska-Charko MA, PhD candidate, Department of Psychology, Anglia Ruskin University Dr Poul Rohleder, Reader in Psychology, School of Psychology, University of East London Dr Mick W.L. Finlay, Reader in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Anglia Ruskin University Accepted 18 October 2016 for publication in Sexuality Research and Social Policy This article may not exactly replicate the final version published in the journal REVIEW OF SEXUAL HEALTH KNOWLEDGE 2 Abstract There is a growing recognition that people with disabilities have the same sexual needs and rights as people without disabilities. However, less attention is paid to the sexuality of people diagnosed with intellectual disabilities. This narrative review summarises what is currently known about the level of sexual health knowledge of people with intellectual disabilities. A literature review was conducted of the published literature using Google Scholar, PubMed, PsychInfo, EBSCOhost, and Science Direct. Forty eight articles were identified that addressed the question about the level of sexual health knowledge of people with intellectual disabilities. Overall, studies demonstrate that people with intellectual disabilities are highly variable in levels of sexual knowledge, but on average have a range of deficits in knowledge compared to non-disabled individuals. More tailored education and support in accessing formal and informal sources of information are needed. Keywords: intellectual disability, sexual knowledge, sex education, learning disability, sexuality.
  • Margarita, with a Straw

    Margarita, with a Straw

    E-KIT Margarita, With a Straw Table of contents: Synopsis Cast & Crew Press releases Images Synopsis Laila is a young romantic, a secret rebel in a wheelchair. Undeterred by cerebral palsy, she embarks on a journey of sexual discovery. Her exhilarating adventures cause a rift both within herself and with those she is closest to. Ultimately, it is in the intensity of these bonds that she finds the strength to be truly herself. Cast Laila Kalki Koechlin Shubhangini (Mother) Revathy Khanum Sayani Gupta Jared William Moseley Dhruv Hussain Dalal Nima Tenzing Dalha Balraj (Father) Kuljeet Singh Monu (Brother) Malhar Khushu Crew Writer/Director Shonali Bose Co-Writer/Co-Director Nilesh Maniyar Produced by Viacom18 Motion Pictures and Ishan Talkies Co-produced by Jakhotia Group and ADAPT Cinematographer Anne Misawa Composer Mikey McCleary Sound Design Resul Pookutty (CAS, MPSE), Amrit Pritam Editor Monisha Baldawa Production Design Somenath Pakre, Prasun Chakraborthy Costume Design Niharika Bhasin, Maria Tharakkan, Nikia Nelson Hindi Lyrics Prasoon Joshi Directors note This my second film - is inspired by my cousin sister Malini who has acute cerebral palsy. That’s a condition where the part of your brain that controls your motor skills is damaged at birth. But your emotional and intellectual abilities are intact. When I was 40 and Malini was 39 – we were having a drink in a London pub. I was passing through on my way from America to India and she was getting a second Masters degree there. I said – what are we going to do for your 40th? It’s absolutely the best birthday.
  • Disability in an Age of Environmental Risk by Sarah Gibbons a Thesis

    Disability in an Age of Environmental Risk by Sarah Gibbons a Thesis

    Disablement, Diversity, Deviation: Disability in an Age of Environmental Risk by Sarah Gibbons A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2016 © Sarah Gibbons 2016 I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract This dissertation brings disability studies and postcolonial studies into dialogue with discourse surrounding risk in the environmental humanities. The central question that it investigates is how critics can reframe and reinterpret existing threat registers to accept and celebrate disability and embodied difference without passively accepting the social policies that produce disabling conditions. It examines the literary and rhetorical strategies of contemporary cultural works that one, promote a disability politics that aims for greater recognition of how our environmental surroundings affect human health and ability, but also two, put forward a disability politics that objects to devaluing disabled bodies by stigmatizing them as unnatural. Some of the major works under discussion in this dissertation include Marie Clements’s Burning Vision (2003), Indra Sinha’s Animal’s People (2007), Gerardine Wurzburg’s Wretches & Jabberers (2010) and Corinne Duyvis’s On the Edge of Gone (2016). The first section of this dissertation focuses on disability, illness, industry, and environmental health to consider how critics can discuss disability and environmental health in conjunction without returning to a medical model in which the term ‘disability’ often designates how closely bodies visibly conform or deviate from definitions of the normal body.
  • Muslim Sexuality in Secular and Religious Legal Discourse in India

    Muslim Sexuality in Secular and Religious Legal Discourse in India

    Muslim World Journal of Human Rights Volume 4, Issue 1 2007 Article 7 THE TRANSNATIONAL MUSLIM WORLD,HUMAN RIGHTS, AND THE RIGHTS OF WOMEN AND SEXUAL MINORITIES Dual Subordination: Muslim Sexuality in Secular and Religious Legal Discourse in India Aziza Ahmed∗ ∗[email protected] Copyright c 2007 Berkeley Electronic Press. All rights reserved. Dual Subordination: Muslim Sexuality in Secular and Religious Legal Discourse in India∗ Aziza Ahmed Abstract Muslim women and Muslim members of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community face a specific form of dual subordination in relation to their gender and sexuality. A Muslim woman might seek solace from India’s patriarchal religious judicial structures only to find that the secular system’s patriarchal structures likewise aid in their subordination and create a space for new forms of such subordination. Similarly, a marginalized LGBT Muslim might at- tempt to reject an oppressive religious formulation only to come to find that the secular Indian state might criminalize a particular form of sexuality. This analysis explores how Indian laws “give meaning” to sexuality through the legal structures manifested by state and religious regula- tory bodies and argues that both religious and state legal institutions need to be reformed to create a legal environment that furthers rather than inhibits a full realization of sexual rights. KEYWORDS: India, Islamic Law, LGBT rights, human rights ∗Aziza Ahmed holds a law degree from the University of California, Berkeley and a MS in Popu- lation and International Health from the Harvard School of Public Health. She has worked with the Planned Parenthood Association of South Africa and was a former consultant for the United Na- tions Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), and Development Alternatives with Women in a New Era (DAWN) in the Eastern Caribbean.
  • Paralympics and Para- Sports

    Paralympics and Para- Sports

    PARALYMPICS AND PARA- SPORTS THE RISE OF PARA-SPORTS, THE GROWTH OF THE PARALYMPIC GAMES AND THE OPPORTUNITIES FOR FANS AND BRANDS. 2016 NIELSEN SPORTS REPORT AT A TIME WHEN PARALYMPICS MANY BRANDS ARE SEEKING TO ATTACH GLENN LOVETT President, Global Strategy Over the past decade or so the Paralympic Games has established itself THEMSELVES TO Nielsen Sports as a major sporting event in its own right. Each edition delivers hundreds of compelling stories created by thousands of athletes in front of millions SOCIAL CAUSES, THE of viewers. OPPORTUNITY AROUND By almost any measure, London 2012 was the most successful edition yet, building on another successful summer Games in Beijing four years THE PARALYMPIC GAMES earlier: more viewers, more recognition for athletes and more interest IS UNDENIABLE. in para-sports. That has also stimulated new commercial opportunities for brands at either a global or national level, a chance to associate themselves with great athletes, growing profiles, and events that are GLENN LOVETT growing in stature. But the Paralympic Games is about more than sport, and it is here where the International Paralympic Committee believes it has its unique selling point: as London 2012 showed, the Games can be a driver of social change that goes far beyond a stadium, helping to shift attitudes towards those with an impairment. In fact IPC President Sir Philip Craven believes today the Paralympic Games are the world’s number CONTENTS one sports event for driving social inclusion. 1 This Nielsen Sports report therefore examines not only the rising interest in the Paralympics, its growing status as a media product 4 I LONDON 2012 TO RIO 2016 and how the Games already works for partners, but also notes the For the past four years the International Paralympic opportunity it provides to change attitudes – and, critically, what that Committee has been working to capitalise on the might mean for current and future para-sports sponsors.
  • DISABILITY MANAGEMENT in INDIA Challenges and Commitments

    DISABILITY MANAGEMENT in INDIA Challenges and Commitments

    DISABILITY IN INDIA CHALL€NO€S COMMITM€NTS L BY C S MOHAPATRA_ NIMH DISABILITY MANAGEMENT IN INDIA Challenges and Commitments Edited by C S Mohapatra National Institute for the Mentally Handicapped Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment Secunderabad In collaboration with Indian Institute of Public Administration New Delhi 2 Disability Management in India Challenges and Commitments Edited by C S Mohapatra Copyright NIMH 2004 National Institute for the Mentally Handicapped, Manovikasnagar, Secunderabad -500009. All rights are reserved. No part of this hook may he reproduced or utilised in any form or By any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording orby any information storage or retrieval system withoutpermission in writing from the publisher. First Published in 2004 ISBN 81 89001 14 0 Cover Design by Raffia Kumar Aleti, Secunderahad. Ph 040-27796110 Printed atSree karnana Process I3vt. ltd.,Secunderabad-500 009. Ph 040-27811 750 3 Contents List of Tables List of Figures List of Abbreviations Message Foreword Preface Ack nowled gen en ts Part One The Context I. Introduction 23 R ajwan I Sandhn 2. Poverty and Disability in India 38 C S Mohapatra Part Two Agenda for Future 3. Biwako Millennium Frameworkfor Action -AGuide for FUture 75 L Coz'inda Rao 4. Employment for Persons with DisabilitiesA Futuristic View 102 CS Mohapatra and Bhusan Punani Part Three Emergent Issues 5. Human Resource Development in Disability Management 135 K C Panda 6. Inclusive Education and the Common School in India 160 MM [ha 7. Accessibility Issues 172 Sundo Shigh 4 8. Information, Communication and Technology 182 AToolforEmpowerment of Persons with Disability Dhiarmendra Kuinar and Dipendra Manacha 9.