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Grasminiermotten (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae) 12-16 Virgo 19

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Grasminiermotten (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae) 12-16 Virgo 19 ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Virgo - Mitteilungsblatt des Entomologischen Vereins Mecklenburg Jahr/Year: 2017 Band/Volume: 19 Autor(en)/Author(s): Deutschmann Uwe Artikel/Article: Die Kleinschmetterlinge Mecklenburg-Vorpommerns. Teil 17: Grasminiermotten (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae) 12-16 Virgo 19. Jahrgang, Heft 1, erschienen 2017: DEUTSCHMANN, U.: Die Kleinschmetterlinge Mecklenburg-Vorpommerns. Teil 17: Grasminiermotten (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae): 12-16. Die Kleinschmetterlinge Mecklenburg-Vorpommerns. Teil 17: Grasminiermotten (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae) UWE DEUTSCHMANN Zusammenfassung Im Verzeichnis der Schmetterlinge Deutschlands Tab. 1: Checkliste der Elachistidae in (GAEDIKE & HEINICKE 1999) wurden bis zum Jahr Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (in Klammern die 1999 von den 86 Arten der Familie Elachistidae Jahreszahl für den letzten Nachweis durch den insgesamt 44 Arten für das Bundesland Verfasser) und Vergleich mit den Bundesländern Mecklenburg-Vorpommern dokumentiert. In der Brandenburg und Schleswig-Holstein. vorliegenden Arbeit stellt der Autor seine Fangergebnisse der Elachistiden von 1980 bis 2014 in Mecklenburg vor. Es wurden 36 Arten registriert, Nr. Art MV BB SH davon sind zwei neu für die Fauna des 18290 Cosmiotes exactella Bundeslandes Mecklenburg-Vorpommern: (Herrich-Schäffer, 2014 * ---- Elachista distigmatella Frey, 1889 und Elachista 1855) utonella Frey, 1856. Der Vergleich mit den 18300 Cosmiotes freyerella 2014 * + angrenzenden Bundesländern Schleswig-Holstein (Hübner, 1825) und Brandenburg lässt den Schluss zu, dass weitere 18310 Cosmiotes stabilella * ---- ---- Arten in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern zu erwarten (Stainton, 1858) sind. 18370 Peritta herrichiella (Herrich-Schäffer, ---- * + Methodik 1855) Die Tiere wurden vom Autor durch Käschern der 18390 Perittia niederen Vegetation und durch Lichtfang obscurepunctella 2006 o + nachgewiesen. Zur Bestimmung wurden nur (Stainton, 1848) männliche Tiere, soweit sie nicht bereits visuell 18520 Elachista adscitella 2006 * ---- erkannt werden konnten, durch eine Stainton, 1851 Genitaluntersuchung bestimmt (TRAUGOTT-OLSEN 18550 Elachista albidella 2012 * + & SCHMIDT NIELSEN 1977). Weitere unbestimmte Nylander, 1848 Tiere befinden sich noch in der Sammlung des 18560 Elachista albifrontella 2014 * + Autors. (Hübner, 1817) Die Raupen der Elachistidae leben am Anfang ihrer 18570 Elachista alpinella 2013 * * Entwicklung an verschiedenen Grasarten. Die Stainton, 1854 Falter fliegen in der Regel am Tag um die 18620 Elachista Futterpflanzen und kommen zum Teil in der Nacht apicipunctella 2007 * + an künstliche Lichtquellen. Vom Autor wurden Stainton, 1849 bisher keine Zuchten durchgeführt. 18630 Elachista argentella 2014 * * (Clerck, 1759) Artenliste 18650 Elachista atricomella In der nachfolgenden Tabelle wird eine Checkliste 2012 ---- ---- Stainton, 1849 der Elachistidae für Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 18710 Elachista bedellella und – zum Vergleich – für die angrenzenden 2014 * ---- Bundesländer Brandenburg und Schleswig-Holstein (Sircom, 1848) 18740 Elachista biatomella zusammengestellt. Grundlage für die Artenliste, 2002 * * einschließlich der Nummerierung und (Stainton, 1848) 18750 Elachista bifasciella Nomenklatur, bildet die Entomofauna Germanica 2013 * + von GAEDIKE & HEINICKE (1999). Es werden Treitschke, 1833 18770 Elachista bisulcella folgende Abkürzungen verwendet: 2012 * + BB Brandenburg (Duponchel, 1843) SH Schleswig-Holstein 18830 Elachista ----- keine Nachweise canapennella 2010 * + + Nachweise bis 1980 (Hübner, 1813) * Nachweise ab 1981 18880 Elachista 0 ausgestorben oder verschollen chrysodesmella Zeller, + ---- ---- GU Genitaluntersuchung 1850 12 Virgo 19. Jahrgang, Heft 1, erschienen 2017: DEUTSCHMANN, U.: Die Kleinschmetterlinge Mecklenburg-Vorpommerns. Teil 17: Grasminiermotten (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae): 12-16. 18900 Elachista cingillella 20300 Elachista trapeziella + ---- ---- (Herrich-Schäffer, 1984 ---- ---- (Stainton, 1849) 1855) 20310 Elachista triatomea 2012 * + 18940 Elachista compsa (Haworth, 1828) 1984 ---- ---- Traugott-Olsen, 1974 20330 Elachista triseriatella ---- ---- * 19010 Elachista Stainton, 1854 dietrichsiella + ---- ---- 20340 Elachista unifasciella 2014 * * E. Hering, 1889 (Haworth, 1828) 19050 Elachista 20350 Elachista utonella 2013 * * distigmatella Frey, 1999 * * Frey, 1856 1889, 19060 Elachista dispunctella Cosmiotes exactella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855) 1984 o ---- (Duponchel, 1843) In Mecklenburg in allen Biotopstrukturen. 19150 Elachista festucicolella Zeller, ---- + o Cosmiotes freyerella (Hübner, 1825) 1853 In allen Biotopstrukturen. 19250 Elachista gleichenella 2011 o ---- (Fabricius, 1781) Perittia obscurepunctella (Stainton, 1848) 19350 Elachista herrichii Eine seltene Art, deren Raupen an Lonicera-Arten 1984 o ---- Frey, 1859 leben sollen. Nachweise gelangen beim Lichtfang 19370 Elachista humilis am 22.04.2004 an einem Waldrand bei Rubow (2 2012 + + Zeller, 1850 Ex.) und am 13.05.2006 (1 Ex.) am Grambower 19510 Elachista kilmunella Moor bei Grambow. ---- * ---- Stainton, 1849 19580 Elachista lastrella Elachista adscitella Stainton, 1851 1985 ---- ---- Chrétien, 1896 Bisher nur vereinzelt von Juni bis August im Wald 19650 Elachista luticomella bzw. an Waldrändern, so in Cambs bei Liessow, im 2014 + + Zeller, 1839 Grambower Moor bei Grambow, im 19730 Elachista megerlella Friedrichsmoor bei Schwerin und in Buchholz bei + * + (Hübner, 1810) Rubow. 19740 Elachista Elachista albidella monosemiella Rössler, 2014 * * Nylander, 1848 1881 Bisher vereinzelt vom Autor nachgewiesen. 19830 Elachista nobilella Nachweise gibt es aus dem Friedrichsmoor bei 2009 * + Zeller, 1839 Schwerin, aus dem Grambower Moor bei 19840 Elachista nolckeni Grambow, von den Salzgraslandflächen bei ---- * ---- Sulcs,1992 Fährdorf (Insel Poel) und dem Warnowtal bei Gädebehn. 19950 Elachista poae 2012 * * Stainton, 1855 Elachista albifrontella (Hübner, 1817) 19970 Elachista pollinariella 2012 * + In allen Biotopstrukturen und relativ häufig. Zeller, 1839 20000 Elachista pomerana 2012 * ---- Elachista alpinella Stainton, 1854 Frey, 1870 Nachweise vom Autor in verschiedenen feuchten 20020 Elachista pullicomella 2006 * ---- Biotopstrukturen. Die Art kommt jedoch auch in Zeller, 1839 den Trockengebieten vor, z. B. auf dem ehemaligen Elachista 20040 Truppenübungsplatz Lübtheen, hier Anflug an die quadripunctata ----- * ---- Fanglampe beim Nachtfang. (Hübner, 1825) 20090 Elachista rufocinerea 2007 * + Elachista apicipunctella Stainton, 1849 (Haworth, 1828) Insbesondere in Gartenanlagen und auf 20120 Elachista serricornis 2014 * ---- Ruderalflächen vereinzelt nachgewiesen. Stainton, 1854 Elachista subalbidella 2012 * + Elachista argentella (Clerck, 1759) 20200 Schläger, 1847 In allen Biotopstrukturen. 20210 Elachista subnigrella ---- + o Douglas, 1853 Elachista bedellella (Sircom, 1848) 20220 Elachista subocellea + * ---- Eine sehr häufige Art auf Magerrasen und (Stephes, 1834) trockenen Ruderalflächen. 13 Virgo 19. Jahrgang, Heft 1, erschienen 2017: DEUTSCHMANN, U.: Die Kleinschmetterlinge Mecklenburg-Vorpommerns. Teil 17: Grasminiermotten (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae): 12-16. seitdem nicht mehr. Die Bestimmung der Falter Elachista biatomella (Stainton, 1848) erfolgte von Dr. H. Steuer (1985). Nachweise vom Autor nur auf den Magerrasenflächen auf dem ehemaligen Elachista cf. distingmatella Frey, 1889 Schießplatz bei Lübtheen (05.08.1993, 24.08.2001) Am 25.06.1985 fand der Autor auf den und auf den Magerrasen der Ludwigsluster Heide Magerrasenflächen bei Pinnow (zehn Kilometer (28.07.2002). östlich von Schwerin) eine weiße Elachistide, die Dr. H. Steuer, Bad Blankenburg, 1985 als E. Elachista bifasciella Treitschke, 1833 (Abb. 1) dispilella bestimmte. Am 04.06.1994 fand ich einen In allen Biotopstrukturen (außer auf Salzgrasland) eben solchen Falter auf den Magerrasen des häufig nachgewiesen. ehemaligen Schießplatzes in Lübtheen und einen weiteren Falter gleichen Aussehens am 25.06.1999 wieder bei Pinnow. Die Bestimmungshilfe vom Lepiforum.de für E. dispilella lässt darauf schließen, dass es sich auch um Elachista distingmatella Frey, 1889 handeln könnte. Hier zitiert Erwin Rennwald unter der Überschrift „Faunistik“ der Art E. distingmatella, dass „nach KAILA et al. (2015) die Art insgesamt mehr im westlichen Europa anzutreffen ist“ und „Elachista dispilella hingegen mehr im östlichen Europa vorkommt“. Da die bisher nachgewiesenen Abb. 1: Elachista bifasciella Treitschke, 1833 Tiere aus Thüringen und Sachsen (Dübener Heide (5 mm). (vgl. Lepiforum.de) durch Barcoding als E. distigmatella identifiziert wurden, ist es Elachista bisulcella (Duponchel, 1843) wahrscheinlich, dass es sich bei den in Pinnow und Bisher wurden vom Autor nur wenige Falter Lübtheen gefundenen Tieren tatsächlich um E. gefunden. Besonders in Waldgebieten, wie dem distigmatella handelt. Die Art ist ein Neufund für Heideholz bei Gallin und im Friedrichsmoor bei Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Schwerin. Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel, 1843) Elachista canapennella (Hübner, 1813) (Abb. 2) Am 15.06.1984 wurde auf einer Ruderalfläche = syn. Elachista pulchella (Haworth, 1828) (ehemalige Kiesgrube) bei Ventschow ein Falter In allen Biotopstrukturen (außer Salzgrasland); in gefunden, den Dr. H. Steuer 1985 als E. Mecklenburg relativ häufig. dispunctella bestimmte. Seitdem keine weiteren Nachweise. Elachista gleichenella (Fabricius, 1781) Bisher nur in einem Exemplar vom Autor am 06.06.1992 in der Wakenitzniederung
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