A Comunidade De Moluscos Terrestres Retrata a Alteração Ambiental Da Vila Dois Rios, Ilha Grande

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A Comunidade De Moluscos Terrestres Retrata a Alteração Ambiental Da Vila Dois Rios, Ilha Grande UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGIA ROBERTO ALCANTARA GOMES DEPARTAMENTO DE ZOOLOGIA A comunidade de moluscos terrestres retrata a alteração ambiental da Vila Dois Rios, Ilha Grande, Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro Gleisse Kelly Meneses Nunes Rio de Janeiro Setembro - 2009 ii Gleisse Kelly Meneses Nunes A comunidade de moluscos terrestres retrata a alteração ambiental da Vila Dois Rios, Ilha Grande, Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Sonia Barbosa dos Santos Monografia apresentada ao Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, como parte dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Bacharel em Ciências Biológicas. Rio de Janeiro Setembro - 2009 iii FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA : iv Gleisse Kelly Meneses Nunes A comunidade de moluscos terrestres retrata a alteração ambiental da Vila Dois Rios, Ilha Grande, Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro Resultado: _________________________com grau _______ Monografia de Bacharelado submetida como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Bacharel em Ciências Biológicas, pela Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, avaliada pela comissão formada pelos professores: Orientadora: _____________________________________________ Dra. Sonia Barbosa dos Santos (UERJ) 1° Examinador ____________________________________________ Dr. José Ricardo Miras Mermudes (U ERJ ) 2° Exami nador _____ ________________________________________ Msc. Amilcar Brum Barbosa (UERJ) 3° Examinador _________ ____________________________________ Msc . Claudia Leal Rodrigues (UERJ ) Suplentes: ____________________________________________ Dr. Sandra Aparecida Magal hães -Fraga (Fiocruz ) _____________________________________________ Dr. Oscar Rocha Barbosa (UERJ) Rio de Janeiro, 21de setembro de 2009. v À minha família por todo apoio e carinho. vi AGRADECIMENTOS À minha orientadora, Professora Dra. Sonia Barbosa dos Santos. À minha família, Neusa, Hudson, Gleidson, Gleivid e Luiz Eduardo pelo conforto, carinho e apoio ao longo da minha jornada. Aos meus familiares pelo incentivo. A toda equipe do Laboratório de Malacologia da UERJ: Amilcar Brum Barbosa, Claudia Leal Rodrigues, Francielle Cardoso Fonseca, Igor Christo Miyahira, Isabela Cristina B. Gonçalves, Luciane Guilhermino, Jaqueline Lopes de Oliveira, Luiz Eduardo Macedo de Lacerda, Patrícia do Socorro da Silva, Renata Ximenes e Tiago Abreu Viana. A todos os meus professores que foram sempre grandes educadores e incentivadores. A todos os funcionários do Centro de Estudos Ambientais e Desenvolvimento Sustentável (CEADS) pelo grande apoio prestado durante os trabalhos de campo. Aos funcionários do Departamento de Zoologia e da Secretaria do Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes. Ao Instituto Estadual do Ambiente pela concessão da licença de coleta. Ao Sr. Getúlio Cantuária por sua contribuição sobre a história de ocupação da região da Vila Dois Rios. Aos bibliotecários das Bibliotecas da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, de Museu da Universidade de São Paulo e do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro. vii A todos que contribuíram de forma direta ou indireta para a realização deste trabalho. À Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro e ao Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes pela infra-estrutura. Ao Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) pela bolsa de Iniciação Científica concedida. viii SUMÁRIO página LISTA DE TABELAS ........................................................................................................ x LISTA DE FIGURAS ........................................................................................................ xi RESUMO ........................................................................................................................ xiii ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................... xv INTRODUÇÃO ................................................................................................................ 01 OBJETIVOS .................................................................................................................... 04 MATERIAL E MÉTODOS ................................................................................................. 05 Caracterização da área de trabalho.................................................................... 05 Ilha Grande........................................................................................ 05 Vila Dois Rios.................................................................................... 06 Coleta dos moluscos terrestres.......................................................................... 07 Curadoria........................................................................................................... 11 Coleta de dados ambientais............................................................................... 11 Identificação dos moluscos terrestres................................................................ 12 RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO ........................................................................................... 13 Características das espécies coletadas............................................ .................... 14 Alcadia Gray, 1840............................................................................. 14 Neocyclotus prominulus (d’Orbigny, 1835)....................................... 14 Succinea meridionalis d’Orbigny, 1837............................................ 15 Gastrocopta servilis (Gould, 1843) ................................................... 16 Bulimulus tenuissimus (d’Orbigny, 1835)........................................... 17 Beckianum beckianum (Pfeiffer, 1846)................................................ 18 Subulina octona (Bruguière, 1789)....................................................... 19 Lamellaxis gracilis (Hutton, 1834)........................................................ 22 Leptinaria unilamellata (d’Orbigny, 1 835)........................................... 23 Obeliscus Beck 1837.............................................................................. 25 Miradiscops Baker, 1925............................. .......................................... 26 ix página Happiella Baker, 1925......................................................................... 26 Tamayoa Baker, 1925..................... ..................................................... 26 Ptychodon Ancey, 1888................... .................................................... 26 Ptychodon schuppi (Suter, 1900)......................................................... 27 Stephanoda Albers, 1860....... .............................................................. 28 Habroconus semenlini (Moricand, 1846)............................................ 28 Bradybaena similaris (Férussac, 1821)............................................... 29 Área urbana da Vila Dois Rios........................................................................... 31 Encosta da Vila Dois Rios a 350 metros de altitude........................................... 33 Encosta da Vila Dois Rios a 450 metros de altitude........................................... 35 Dados ambientais................................................................................................ 38 CONCLUSÕES ................................................................................................................. 47 REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS ..................................................................................... 48 x LISTA DE TABELAS Página Tabela I. Famílias e espécies coletadas na Vila Dois Rios, Ilha Grande, Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro............................ .......................................................................... 13 Tabela II: Análise de Variância com os dados ambientais da Vila Dois Rios, Ilha Grande, Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro e teste Tukey............................................ .... 44 Tabela III. Sugestão para diagnóstico de ambientes de Floresta Atlântica degradados/ recuperados, utilizando a proporção de espécies de moluscos sinantrópicas e nativas, para cada estágio de recuperação........................................... 46 xi LISTA DE FIGURAS Página Figura 1. Localização da Vila Dois Rios, Ilha Grande, Angra dos Reis, Rio de 8 Janeiro................................................................... ........................................................ Figura 2. Rua da Vila Dois Rios, Ilha Grande, Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro...... .... 8 Figura 3. Canteiros gramados na parte central da Vila Dois Rio, Ilha Grande, Angra 9 dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro e encosta ao fundo.................... ............................................. Figura 4. Encosta da Vila Dois Rios, Ilha Grande, Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro.... 9 Figura 5. Vista aérea da Vila Dois Rios, Ilha Grande, Angra dos Reia, Rio de Janeiro com localização dos pontos de coleta .............................................................. 10 Figura 6. Neocyclotus prominulus (d’Orbigny, 1835)......... ......................................... 15 Figura 7. Succinea meridionalis d´Orbigny, 1837....................................................... 16 Figura 8. Gastrocopta servilis (Gould, 1843)............................................................... 17 Figura 9. Bulimulus tenuissimus (d´Orbigny, 1835)..................................................... 18 Figura 10. Beckianum beckianum . (Pfeiffer, 1846).....................................................
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